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«.«‘∑¬. ¡¢. 39(3) 375-386 (2554) KKU Sci. J.39(3) 375-386 (2011)
º≈¢Õß‚≈À–Àπ—°µàÕ —µ«åÀπâ“¥‘π®”æ«°ÀÕ¬
Effect of Heavy Metals on Mollusk
≈”„¬ ≥’√—µπæ—π∏ÿå 1
1 ¿“§«‘™“«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ §≥–«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¢Õπ·°àπ Õ.‡¡◊Õß ®.¢Õπ·°àπ 40002
E-mail: [email protected]
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·≈–°√–®“¬‰ª Ÿà à«π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§µà“ß Ê ∑”„À⇰‘¥ªí≠À“
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‡ªìπæ‘…µàÕ ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ ‚≈À–Àπ—°‡ªìπ “√∑’˧ߵ—« ‰¡à
“¡“√∂ ≈“¬µ—«‰¥â„π°√–∫«π°“√∏√√¡™“µ‘ ®÷ß¡’
∫“ß à«πµ°µ–°Õπ – ¡Õ¬Ÿà„π¥‘π ·≈–¥‘πµ–°Õπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà
„π√–∫∫𑇫»·À≈àßπÈ” √«¡∂÷ß “¡“√∂ – ¡„π‡π◊ÈÕ‡¬◊ËÕ
¢Õß ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ‚¥¬‡©æ“– —µ«å∑’ËÕ“»—¬Õ¬ŸàÕ¬à“ß∂“«√„π
∫√‘‡«≥π—ÈπÊ ¥â«¬ °“√ – ¡‚≈À–Àπ—°¥—ß°≈à“«®–¡’
·π«‚π⡇æ‘Ë¡ Ÿß¢÷Èπµ“¡≈”¥—∫¢—Èπ¢ÕßÀà«ß‚´àÕ“À“√
(bioaccumulation in trophic level) ·≈–À“°¡’
ª√‘¡“≥¡“° °Á®–∑”„À⇰‘¥Õ—πµ√“¬µàÕ —µ«åπÈ”π—ÈπÊ
µ≈Õ¥®πºŸâπ” —µ«åπÈ”π—Èπ‰ª‡ªìπÕ“À“√¥â«¬
ÀÕ¬‡ªìπ —µ«å‰¡à¡’°√–¥Ÿ° —πÀ≈—ß∑’Ë®—¥Õ¬Ÿà‰ø≈—¡
¡Õ≈≈— §“ (phylum mollusca) (Barnes, 1986) ·≈–
¡’«ß®√™’«‘µ à«π„À≠àÕ“»—¬Õ¬Ÿà∫√‘‡«≥µ–°Õπ¥‘π ´÷Ëß
‡ªìπ·À≈àß – ¡¢Õß‚≈À–Àπ—°‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ —µ«å„π
‰ø≈—¡π’È¡—°¡’‡ª≈◊Õ°·¢ÁßÀàÕÀÿâ¡√à“ß°“¬‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π
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‰ª„π∑“ß∑’ˉ¡à‡À¡“– ¡ ”À√—∫°“√¥”√ß™’«‘µ √à“ß°“¬
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à«πÀ—« à«π‡∑â“ à«πÕ«—¬«–¿“¬„π (visceral mass)
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376 KKU Science Journal Volume 39 Number 3 Review
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§«“¡‡ªìπæ‘…µàÕ ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ„π√–∫∫𑇫»·À≈àßπÈ” ·≈–
‡ªì𠓇Àµÿ„Àâ ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ‡À≈à“π—È𵓬 (Krenkle, 1975)
—µ«åÀπâ“¥‘π®”æ«°ÀÕ¬®÷ß°≈“¬‡ªìπ ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ∑’Ë„™â‡ªìπ
¥—™π’™’È«—¥ (bioindicator) ·≈–µ√«® Õ∫ ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡
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µ—«Õ¬à“ß ·≈–°“√∑’Ë —µ«åÀπâ“¥‘π®”æ«°ÀÕ¬¡’§«“¡§ß
∑πµàÕ¡≈ “√·≈–¡’°“√ – ¡¡≈ “√„πµ—« Ÿß ‚¥¬
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‚≈À–Àπ—°·≈–‡ªìπ ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√µ‘¥µ“¡µ√«®
Õ∫°“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ¢Õß‚≈À–Àπ—°‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ (Wang
et al., 2005) ¬‘Ë߉ª°«à“π—Èπ°“√ – ¡¢Õß‚≈À–Àπ—°
„πÀÕ¬ ÕßΩ“·≈–ÀÕ¬Ω“‡¥’¬«´÷Ë߇ªìπ ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ∑’Ë¡’
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378 KKU Science Journal Volume 39 Number 3 Review
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Goyer and Clarkson (2001) ·≈– National Academy
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·À≈àßπÈ”∑’ˉ¥â√—∫πÈ”∑‘Èß®“°‚√ßß“π (ER= Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ly= Lysosomes, Mv= Microvilli,
Mi= Mitochondria, N= Nucleus, V= Vacuole) (Neeratanaphan, 2009)
384 KKU Science Journal Volume 39 Number 3 Review
‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß
·««µ“ ∑Õß√–Õ“ ·≈– ¡æß…å ¥ÿ≈¬®‘𥓙∫“æ√.
(2530). º≈¢Õߪ√Õ∑·≈–·§¥‡¡’¬¡∑’Ë¡’µàÕ
°“√µ“¬¢Õß≈Ÿ°ªŸ®“° Varuna litterata
(Fabricius). ∂“∫—π«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å∑“ß∑–‡≈
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∫“߇ π.
≈”„¬ ≥’√—µπæ—π∏ÿå ·≈–™‘µ™≈ º≈“√—°…å. (2551). §ÿ≥¿“æ
πÈ”·≈–ª√‘¡“≥‚≈À–Àπ—°„πµ–°Õπ¥‘π·≈–
ÀÕ¬°‘π‰¥â∑’Ë∫÷ß‚®¥ ®—ßÀ«—¥¢Õπ·°àπ.
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