Advanced Transportation

John MasielloDirector, DSM & Alternative Energy Strategy

April 16, 2009

PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)

Transportation Technologies:

2

Why Plug-in Vehicles?

3

Electricity Is CheaperMore than 40% less per mileAnnual fuel costs:

$1,920 gas at $4/gal ($0.16/mile)$960 gas at $2/gal ($0.08/mile)$540 electricity at $0.135/kWh ($0.045/mile)

Electricity Will Significantly Reduce Net Carbon Emissions27% net reduction nationwide *450 million metric tons annually by 2050 **

Electricity Can Provide Smart Charging OpportunitiesOne-way: Voltage regulation, off-peak rate, energy storageTwo-way: Back-up home power, sell back energy during peak time

$0

$400

$800

$1,200

Gasoline Electricity

Fuel Costs per Year

* Per Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Study. Impacts Assessment of Plug-in-Hybrid Vehicles on Electric Utilities and Regional U.S. Power Grids

** Per Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). EPRI-NRDC Studies Highlight GHG and Air Quality Benefits of Plug-in Hybrids – July 2007

Plug-in hybrid vehicles are an extension of today’s hybrid electric technology

4

Hymotion L5 Plug-In Conversion Module (PCM)

There will be several types of plug-in vehicles…

5

Tesla Roadster

Chevy Volt

Toyota Prius

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)Gas engine and electric motor work together to optimally power the drive trainConversions are an option today

Extended Range Electric Vehicle (E-REV)Medium capacity battery, high speed all-electric drive with small engine as a generator

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV or EV)Greater battery capacity for long range, all-electric drive and no back up engine

Plug-in Vehicle Value Proposition

6

CLEANER• Reduced green house gas levels

CHEAPER• Fuel costs much less than gas

Electricity: <$1.00/gal

DOMESTIC• Significantly reduces oil imports

• Grid fuel is more secure

Nearly every OEM has a plug-in vehicle planned by 2012…

PHEV or EREV ALL ELECTRIC

Prod

uctio

nD

emo/

Con

cept

Saturn VUE Chevrolet Volt

Ford Escape PHEV VW Golf TwinDrive

Toyota FT-EV

Mini-E

Mitsubishi iMIEV

Dodge Circuit Subaru R1eFord/Eaton Trouble Truck

Toyota Prius PHEVChrysler 200C Cadillac Converj

Mercedes BlueCell

Chrysler:Jeep or Minivan

BYD 3DFM Ford Van

Nissan

?

?

Ford Car

?

TeslaFisker Karma

Just to name a few…

Smart

HYDROGEN; FUEL CELL VEHICLE (FCV)

Transportation Technologies:

8

Hydrogen:Boggy Creek H2 Fueling station

Project Partners

Department of Energy

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Ford Motor Company

Chevron

9

Field research as a fuel for Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines (H2 ICE)

Hydrogen:Jamestown Hydrogen Fuel Station:

Project PartnersDepartment of EnergyFlorida Department of Environmental ProtectionFord Motor CompanyBP

5 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCV)

(3) Progress Energy Florida(2) FDEP4 kg storage capacity200 mile range

Estimated Fuel Costs$10/kg

10

Conclusions

Working together for a bright future

Questions?