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579
卜 気象学・海洋物理学研究者のための略語集*
宮田元靖**長田多美子**
匿
AABWAACAACWAADAAIWABMABW
ACC
ACCS
ACE
ACMRRACOMRA/D
ADACADESS
ADPAEM-A
AFCRLAFETRAFGWCAGCMAGEAGLAGSTOMS
AGUAIPIEXAINAAIW
Antarctic Bottom Water
Antarctic Convergence
Antarctic Circumpolar Water
Antarctic Divergence
Antarctic Intermediate Water
Apogee Boost Motor
Arctic Bottom Water .
{Administrative Committee on Co-ordination(ECOSOC)
Antarctic Circumpolar C皿rent
Atmospheric Composition.Correlation Spectrometer
{Antarctic Current Experiment(USA)
Antenna Control Electronics
Advisory Committee on Marine Resources Research(FAO)
Advisory Committee on Oceanic MeteorologicaLResearch(WMO)
Analog-digital
Attitude Detemination and Antenna Control
Automatic Data Editing and Switching System
Automatic Data Processing
Application Explorer Mission-A(N’ASA)
Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories
Air Force Eastem Test Ranσe b
Air Force Global Weather Centra1(USA)
Atmospheric General Ciroulation Model
Acrospace Ground Equipment
Above Ground,Level
Advisory Group on SupPorting Technology fbr Operational Meteorological
Satellites
American Geophysical Union(USA)
Arctic Ice Dynamics Joint Experiment
Arctic Institute of North America
Arctic Intermediate Water
D*Abbreviations for Meteorologists and Physical Oceanographers
紳(compiled by)Motoyasu Miyata and Tamiko Osada.Geophysical Institute,University of Tokyo
東京大学地球物理学教室
1975年10月 39
580
AM*DAS AMF AMFAX AMO AMS AMTEX AN C
AOML APP APS
APT AR ART ASFIS
ASGA ASID
ASW ATEX
ATS
AVCS
AVHRR AWS AXBT
BANZRE BB
BCD BCF
BD BDS BESEX BIO
BNDO BOMAP BOMEX BPF BPI
BPN BPS
BRGM BRUV 40
~~~~~~ ・ i~?~~g~:~~~~:~~~q)f*-~~6Dm~"~--~'"~L~
Autornated Meteorological Data Acquisition System
Apogee Motor Fire
Aviation Meteorological Facsimile
Air Mass Zero
American Meteorological Society
Air Mass Transformation Experiment (GARP)
Active Nutation Control
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorologica] Laboratory (NOAA)
Antenna Pointing Pulse
Auxiliary Propulsion Subsystem
Automatic Picture Transmission (or Transmitter)
Active I~dar
Airborne Radiation Thermometer
Aquatic Science and Fisheries Information System (FA0/IOC)
Association des Services des G6010giques Africains (IUGS)
Antarctic Sea lce Dynamics
Antarctic Surface Water
Atlantic Tropical (or Tradewind) Experiment
fAdvanced Technology Satellite
Application Technology Satellite
Advanced Vidicon Camera System
Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
Air Weather Service
Airborne Expendable Bathythermograph
British-Australian-New Zealand Antarctic Expedition
Breadboard
Binary Coded Decimal
Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (USA)
Bonnet Divergence
Basic Data Set
Bering Sea Experiment
Bedford Institute of Oceanography
Bureau National des Donn6es Oc6aniques (France)
BOMEX Analysis Programme Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment (USA) Bandpass Filter
Bit Per Inch
Boron Potassium Nitrate
Bit Per Second
Bureau de Rechercher G6010giques et Mini~res (France)
Back Scattered Radiatiorin Ultraviolet
¥¥~~~// 22. 10.
1
d
c
)
b
,
BT BTE
BUV BW
CA*M CAENEX CAgM CAS
CAT CAVT
CBS
CC CCEA CCIR
CCITT
CCOP
CCU CDA CDAP CDF
CDW C FO
CGCM
CGMW CHY CIAP
CICAR CIESM CIM CIMO CIMP ClNCWIO CINECA
CIRM
CISK
CLIMAP
1975~plO)~
~~~~~,~~ ・ i~~4~~!~'~~~1:~rc;~~~~~6O f*-~) (D~~~'-'"-'-'~~~
Bathythermograph
Bench Test Equipment
Backscatter Ultraviolet Spectrometer
Bottom Water
581
Commission for Aeronautical Meteorology (WMO)
Complete Atmospheric Energetics Experiment (USSR)
Commission for Agricultural Meteorology (WMO)
Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)
Clear Air Turbulence
Constant Absolute Vorticity Trajectory
Carrier Balloon System {
Commission for Basic System(WMO)
Continental Convergence
Climate Center for Environmental Assessment
International Radio Consultative Committee (ITU)
International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU)
Committee for Coordination of Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources in
offshore areas
Communication Control Unit
Command and Data Acquisition
Climatic Data Analysis Program
Coded Digital Facsimile
Circumpolar Deep Water
Central Forecasting Office
Coupled General Circulation Model {
Coupled Global Climate Model
Commission for the Geological Map of the World (IUGS)
Commission for Hydrology (WMO)
Climate Impact Assessment Programme
Cooperative Investigation of the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions
Commission Internationale d'Exploration Scientifique M6diterranean
Cooperative Investigation of the Mediterranean
Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation (WMO) Climatic Index Monitoring Program
Cooperative Investigations of the North Central Western Indian Ocean
Cooperative Investigartion of the Northern Part of the Eastern Central
Atlantic
International Radio Marine Committee
Convective Instability of the Second Kind {
Conditional Instability of the Second Kind
Climate: Long-range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction (IDOE)
41
582
CMAPCMBCMCRCMGCMMCNES
CNEXOCNFROCNRSCOBCODATACOFI
COI
CoSAMC
COSMOSCOSPARCOSTEDCOWARCP
CPRCRTCSIMI
CSIR
CSIRO
CSKCSLP
CSOLCTDCUECUEACWCYCZCS
気象学・海洋物理学研究者のための略語集
Climatic Modeling and Application Program
Composite Minimum Brightness
Commonwealth Meteorology Research Centre(Australia)
Commission on Marine Geology(IUGS)
Commission fbr Marine Meteorology(WMO)
Centre National d,Etudes Spatiales(France)
Centre]N「ational pour1’Exploitation des Oc6ans(France)
Conユit6 National Frangais de Recherche Oc6anique
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(France)
Centre Oc6anologique de Bretagne(CNEXO)
Committee on Data fbr Science and Technology(ICSU)
Committee on Fisheries(FAO)
Commission Oc6anographique Intergouvemementale(IOC)
Commission fbr Special Applications of Meteorology and Climatology
(WMO)
meteorological satellite(USSR)
Committee fbr Space Research(ICSU)
Committee on Science and Technology in Developing Countries(ICSU)
Committee on Water Research(ICSU)
Clock Present signal
Committee on Polar Research
Cathode R.ay Tube
Cloud and Sea Ice Microwave Imager
Council fbr Scientific and Ind.ustrial Research(South Afγica)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(Australia)
Cooperative Study of the Kuroshio and Adjacent Regions(IOC)
Cloud and Sea S皿face Imaging Spectrophotometer
Chinese Society of Oceanography and Limnology(China)
Conductivity-Temperat皿e-Depth recorder
Coastal Upwelling Experiment
Coastal Upwelling Ecosystems Analysis(IDOE)
Common WaterCalend.ar Year
Coastal Zone Color Scanner
一
D/A
DADDAMTP
DAPAD42
Digita1-Analog
Depth-Area-Duration analysis
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,University
of Cambridge(UK)
Data Processing and Analysis Division
醸天気”22.10.
匹
DAPPDATDCPDDDDADEMODDEMUXDES
DFVLRDHI
DMDMCDMEDNADOCDODDPCDPCMDPUD/RADEX
DRODRSADSTDUSDVDPDVMDW
気象学・海洋物理学研究者のための略語集
Data Acquisition and.Processing Programme
Data Acquisition Test(see DST)
Data Collection Platfbrm
Demodulator/Demultiplexer
Depth-D皿ation-Area value
Demodulator
Demultiplexer
Division of Environmental Sciences(NSF)
Deutche Forschungs-und Versuchsanstalt fUr Luft-und Raumfahrt
Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut(Hamburg)
Digital Multiplexer
Data Multiplex Chamel
Distance Meas皿ing Equipment
Designated National Agency(fbr data exchange)
Department of Commerce
Depth of Discharge.Department of Defbnse
Data Processing Centre
Dif琵rential Pulse Code Modulation
Data Processing Unit
Digitized.Radar Experiments
Direct Readout
Direct Readout Scaming Radiometer
Data Systems Test(fbrmerly DAT)
Data Utilization Station
Dry Valley Drilling Project
Digital Volt Meter
Deep Water
583
D
EACMEAGEEBTEECAECAFEEcc/JMAECEECLAECMWFECOECORECOSOCECSEDA1975年10月
East Atlantic Continental Margin
Electrical Aerospace Ground Equipment
Electrical Bench Test Equipment
Economic Commission fbr Afdca(UN)
Economic Commission fbr Asia and the Far East(UN)
Electronic Computation Centre,Japan Meteorological Agency
Economic Commissio耳fbr Europe(UN)
Economic Commission fbr Latin America(UN)
European Centre fbr Medium Range Weather Forecasts
Engineering Change Order
Engineering Committee・on Oceanic Reso皿cer
Economic and Social Counci1(UN)
Experimental Communication Satellite
Electrical Despun Antenna
43
584
EED EIRP
ELDO EM EMC EMCM EMI EOLE EPA
ERB ERDA EREP ERP ERTS ESC
ESMR ESOC ESRO
ESSA
ESTE
ETAC ETR ETS
FA C I
FAGS FA M O S
FA O
FCC FDMA FGGE FID
FlNREX FIP
FLL
FM FMECA FNWC FOFAX FPR FSK
44
~~~~~~~~ . j~~~4~~:'~~~1:~rc~~~q)t*-~~~)~~~R~~-R~LD~~
Electro-explosive Device
Effective Isotopic Radiation Power
European Launcher Development Organization
Engineering Model
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Electromagnetic Current Meter
Electromagnetic Interference
space satellite (after Greek word) (ERSO)
Environmental Protection Agency
Earth Radiation Budget
Energy Research Development Administration
Earth Resources Experimental Package
Effective Radiated Power
Earth Resources Technology Satellite
European Space Conference
Electronically Scanning Microwave Radiometer
European Space Operation Center
European Space Research Organization
{Environmental Sciences Service Administration (USA)
Environmental Survey Satellite
European Space Research and Technology Center
Environmental Technical Applications Center
Eastern Test Range
Engineering Test Satellite
First Article Configuration Inspection
Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical Services (ICSU)
Fleet Applications of Meteorological Observations from Satellites
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Flight Cooler Cover
Frequency Division Multiple Access
First GARP Global Experiment (GARP)
F6d6ration Internationale de Documentation
First NORPAX RAMS Experiment International Federation for pre-stressed concrete
Frequency-Lock Loop
Flight Model
Failure Mode, Effect and Criticality Analysis
Fleet Numerical Weather Central
Forecast Office Facsimile
Flat Plate Radiometer
Frequency Shift Keying
~~:~~f/ 22. 10.
1
J
》
D
FWS
GAAREXGAOGAPGARPGATEGCMGDPSGEBCOGEKGELTSPAP
GEMSGEOSECSGESAMP
GFCMGFDLGFE
GFGMSGHOSTGIPMEGISP
GISS
GLOMEXGMD-1,2
GMSGMSSGMTGOESGOSGRARRGSCGSFCG/T
GTSGWC
HCMMHCMRHETHIFAX
1975年10月
気象学・海洋物理学研究者のための略語集
Filter Wedge Spectrometer
585
Global Atmospheric Aerosol Radiation Experiment
GARP Activities Omice
Glaciology of the Antarctic Peninsula
Global Atmospheric Research Programme(WMO/ICSU)
GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment(WMO/ICSU)
General Circulation Model
Global Data-Processing System(WMO)
General Bathymetric Chart of the Ocean
Geomagnetic Electrokinetograph
Group of Experts on Long Term Scienti丘c Policy and Planning
Global Environmental Monito血g System
Geochemical Ocean Section Stud.y
Gmp of Experts on Scientific Aspects of Ma血e Pollution(UN UNESCO
WMO FAO IMCO WHO IAEA)General Fisheries Council fbr the Mediterranean(FAO)
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory(NOAA)
Govemment-fUmished Equipment
Ground Facility fbr a Geostationary Meteomlogical Satellite System
Global Horizontal Sounding Technique
Global Investigation of Pollution in the Marine Environment
Greenland Ice Sheet Prqiect
God.dard Institute fbr Space Studies(]N「ASA)
Global Meteorological Experiment
a RAWIN set(USA)
Geostationary Meteorological satellite(Japan)
Geostationary Meteorological Satellite System
Greenwich Mean Time
Geostationary Operational Envimnmental Satellite
Globa10bserving System(WMO)
Goddard Range and Range Rate
Ground Service Cart
Goddard Space Flight Center(NASA)
Gain-Temperat皿e ratio
Global Telecommunications System(WMO)Global Weather Centra1
Heat Capacity Mapping Mission(NASA)
Heat Capacity MapPing Radiometer
HCMM Experiment Team(NASA)High Speed Facsimile
45
586
HIRS
HPM HRIR HRS HSID
~~~~,~: ' ~~~~~-~~F~~,t~~~)f,_-~~q)E~~~~~
High Resolution Infrared Sounder (NIMBUS F)
Hydrazine Propulsion Module
High Resolution Infrared Radiometer
Hydrometerological Research Centre (USSR)
High Speed Integrated Dump Detector
,
IAAS
IABO IACB
IADC IAEA IAF
IAG
IAGA IAGC
IAGOD IAGP IAH
IAHR IAHS
IAMAP IAPSO
IASH IASY
IATA IAU IAVCEI
IAWPR IBP/PM
IBPSY I CA
ICAO ICD
ICDM ICES
ICG
ICGSO ICID
46
International Association of Atmospheric Sciences
International Association for Biological Oceanography (IUBS)
Inter-Agency Consultative Board
International Association of Drilling Contractors
International Atomic Energy Agency
International Astronautical Federation
International Association for Geodesy (IUGG)
International Association for Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IUGG)
International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry
International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits (IUGS)
International Antarctic Glaciological Project
International Association for Hydrogeologists (IUGS)
International Association for Hydraulic Research
International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IUGG)
International Association for Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IUGG)
International Association for the Physical Science of the Ocean (IUGG)
International Association of Scientific Hydrology (IUGG)
International Active Sun Years
International Air Transport Association
International Astronomical Union
International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's
Interior (IUGG)
International Association on Water Pollution Research
International Biological Programme /Productivity Marine
International Baltic Pollution Study Year
International Cartographic Association (IGU)
International Civil Aviation Organization
International Climatic Decades
International Commission for Dynamic Meteorology
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
International Coordination Group flnter-Union Commission on Geodynamics (IUGG/IUGS)
International Coordination Group for the Southern Ocean (IOC)
International Commission on lrrigation and Drainage
~~~~// 22. 10.
1
,
)
b
,
ICITA I CNAF
ICPM ICRP
ICSEM ICSI
ICSPRO
ICSU IDCS
IDOE IF
IFALPA IFAP
IFR
IGC
IGCP
IGFOV IGOSS IGPAP IGS
IGU I GY
IHB
IHD IHO IHP IIOE
IIW
IKL
IMCO IMO IMOS INDEX IOBC
IOC
IODE IOS-B
IOS-W
IOT
1975~pIO J~
587 ~~~~~~ ・ ~~4~~!~~~f~i~~~~~~~)f*-~)cD~~~-'~-'~i~~~
International Cooperative Investigation of the Tropical Atlantic
International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries
International Commission on Polar Meteorology (IUGG)
International Climate Research Programme
International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean
International Commission on Snow and lce (IASH)
Inter-Secretariat Committee on Scientific Programmes Relating to Oceano-
graphy (UN UNESCO WMO FAO IMCO IOC) International Council of Scientific Unions
Image Dissector Camera System
International Decade of Ocean Exploration
Intermediate Frequency
International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations
International Federation of Agricultural Producers
Instrument Flight Rule
International Geophysical Co-operation (ICSU)
International Geological Correlation Program (UNESC0/IUGS)
Instantaneous Geometrical Field of View
Integrated Global Ocean Station System (IOC)
International Glaciological Programme for the Antarctic Peninsula
Institute of Geological Sciences (UK)
International Geophysical Union (ICSU)
International Geophysical Year
International Hydrographic Bureau
International Hydrological Decade (UNESCO)
International Hydrographical Organization
International Hydrological Programme
International Indian Ocean Expedition (SCOR)
Indian Intermediate Water
Isokeraunic Level
Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization
International Meteorological Organization (Predecessor of WMO)
Inventory of Marine Observations
Indian Ocean Expedition (or Experiment)
Indian Ocean Biological Center
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (UNESCO)
International Oceanographic Data Exchange (IOC-WG)
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences - Biston (UK)
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences - Wormly (UK)
Institute of Oceanology, Tsingtao (China)
47
588
IPDN
IPGH IQjSY
IR
IRIG IRIS
IRLS
IRVS ISB
ISBB
ISC
ISCAP
ISMG
ISO
ISOS
ISRC
ISSC
ISSS
ITC
ITCZ
ITEX
ITM ITOS
ITPR ITSU
ITU IUB IUBS
IUCN IUCSTP
IUGG IUGS I U PAB
IUPAP
IUPS
IUTAM IW IWG IWSOE
48
~~~~'~~ ・ i~?~~~~:~~h~~l:~,t~ti~cDf*-~i~cDm~:~:~~~
International Paleoclimatic Data Network
Institute Panamericano de Geografia Historia
International Year of the Quiet Sun (ICSU)
Infrared
Inter-Range Instrumentation Group
Infrared Interferometer Spectrometer
Interrogation Recording and Location System
Infrared Vertical Sounder
International Society of Biometeorology
International Society of Bioclimatology and Biometeorology
Short Current
lce Streamline Cooperative Antarctic Project
Interim Scientific and Management Group (TEB) f
International Scientific and Management Group for GATE
International Organization for Standardization
International Southern Ocean Studies
International Seismological Research Center
International Ship Structures Congress
International Society of Soil Science
Inter-Tropical Convergence
Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone
Internal Tide Experiment
Institute for Theoretical Meteorology (Denmark)
Improved TIROS Operational Satellite
Infrared Temperature Profile Radiometer
International Tsunami Warning Service
International Telecommunication Union
International Union of Biochemistry (ICSU)
International Union of Biological Sciences (ICSU)
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
Inter-Union Commission on Solar Terrestrial Physics (ICSU)
International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (ICSU)
International Union of Geological Sciences (ICSU)
International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics (ICSU)
International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (ICSU)
International Union of Physiological Sciences (ICSU)
International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ICSU)
Intermediate Water
International Working Group
International Weddell Sea Oceanographic Experiment
~~~:~~// 22. 10.
d
(
c
)
JASIN
JMA JOA JOC JONSWAP JPS
JTRE
~~~~~: ' j~~~~~~!-~~f~~~fc~6Df*-~)cDm~~:~~
Joint Air-Sea Interaction Experiment
Japan Meteorological Agency
Joint Oceanographic Assembly (1976)
Joint GARP Organizing Committee (WM0/ICSU)
Joint North Sea Wave Prqject
Joint Planning Staff for JOC/GARP
Joint Tsunami Research Effort
589
KEYPS KNMI KPSOL KSC
Kazanskii-Ellison-Yamamoto-Panofsky-Sellers formula
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut
Kwangtung Provincial Society of Oceanology and Limnology (China)
Kennedy Space Center
b
LASS
LDCS
LDW LEPOR LIMS
LMD LO LOOATE LOP LRSS LSB
LSFAX LTF
Laser Sounder System
Location Data Collection System (TIROS-NJ
Lower Deep Water
Long-term and Expanded Programme of Oceanic Research
Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere
Laboratoire de M6t60rologie Dynamique (France)
Local Oscillator
Loran and Omega Course and Track Equipment
Line of Position
Limb Radiance Stratospheric Sounder
Least Significant Bit
Low Speed Facsimile
Lower Threshold Flip-flop
,
MAC MAGE MAMBO MAPS MBS MBTE MDA MDUS MDW MECO MEDOB MEOP MESTA METEO METEOSAT MIEC
1975~PIO;~
Marker And Cell method
Mechanical Aerospace Ground Equipment
Mediterranean Association for Marine Biology and Oceanography
Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellites
Magnetic Bias Control
Mechanical Bench Test Equipment
Mechanical Despun Antenna Medium Scale Data Utilization Station
Middle Deep Water Main Engine Cut-off
Material Exchange and Dispersion through Boundary (Japan )
Maximum Expected Operating Pressure Marine Ecosystem Study in Tropical Areas (Japan)
meteorological satellite (USSR)
Meteorological Satellite (ESRO)
Meteorological Information Extraction Centre
49
590
MISU
MMD MMIPS
MO MOD MODE MONEX MPD MRB MRDR MRF MRI/JMA
MRIR MRS MSB MSB MSC MSFN MSS MTBF MTF MTTF MUSE MUSQ MUX M-W MWS NABW
~~~~~~~~ . j~~4~~~~~~~f~~5~~)t*-~~c)F~~~-~~L~~
Institute of Meteorology, University of Stokholm (Sweden)
Maximum Mixing Depth
Man-Machine Interactive Processing System
Meteorological Office (UK)
Modulator
Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment
Monsoon Experiment (GARP)
Mid-Pacific Trough
Material Review Board
Medium Resolution Infrared Radiometer
Meteorological Research Flight of the Royal Aircraft Establishment
Meteorological Research Center, Japan Meteorological Agency
Medium Resolution Infrared Radiometer
Master Ranging Station
Meteorological Satellite Bulletins
Most Significant Bit
Mean Solar Clock
Manned Space Flight Network
Multispectral Scanner
Mean Time Before Failure
Modulation Transfer Function
Mean Time To Failure
Monitor of Ultraviolet Solar Energy
Monitor of Ultraviolet Solar Radiation
Multiplexer
Mediterranean Water
Microwave Spectrometer
North Atlantic Bottom Water
(UK)
l
d
NACW NADUC NADW NAFAX NAMDI NAOS NA S
NASA NASCO NAVOCEANO NAVSAT NC NCAR 50
North Atlantic Central Water
National Data Utilization Center
North Atlantic Deep Water
National Weather Facsimle
National Marine Data Inventry
North Atlantic Ocean Station
National Academy of Sciences (USA) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA)
National Academy of Sciences Committee on Oceanography
Naval Oceanographic Office (USA) Navigational Satellite
Numerical Control National Center for Atmospheric Research (USA)
¥¥~:~~// 22. 10.
,
r
b
NCC NCMS NCRP NDBO NEMS NESC NESS NF NGTG NHC NIMBUS NIO NMC NOAA NODC NOPMARS NORPAX NOS NPC NRC NRZ NSF NSSFC NWS
OCLI OECD OGCM OGO O MM ONR OSC OSDC OSD-ULO OSSE O WS
~~~~~ ・ ~~~~~:;~'~~T~~~ft~~q) f*-~) ~)~~-'~"-'-~~~~
National Climatic Center (NOAA)
National Council of Marine Sciences (Philippines)
National Climatic Research Program
NOAA Data Buoy Office
NIMBUSE Microwave Spectrometer
National Environmental Satellite Center
National Environmental Satellite Service (NOAA)
Noise Figure
NCAR GARP Task Group National Hurricane Center
meteorological satellite (USA)
National Institute of Oceanography (UK)
National Meteorological Centre (WMO)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA)
National Oceanographic Data Center (USA)
Study of Marginal Seas in the North Pacific (Japan)
North Pacific Experiment (IDOE)
National Ocean Survey (NOAA)
National Processing Center
National Research Council
Non Return to Zero National Science Foundation (NSA)
National Severe Storms Forecast Center
I¥1'ational Weather Service (USA)
Optical Coating Laboratory Incorporation
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Oceanic General Circulation Model
Orbiting Geophysical Observatory
Organization M6t60rologique Mondiale
Oflice of Naval Research (USA)
Ocean Science Committee (NAS) Oceanographic Subprogramme Data Centre Operations Support Division of Unmanned Launch Operations
Observing Systems Simulation Experiments
Ocean Weather Station
591
b
PAIGH PBL PCDC PCM PCU
PE
PERT
1975~~lO;~
Pan American Institute of Geography and History
Planetary (or atomospheric) Boundary Layer
Polar Climate Data Center
Pulse Code Modulation
Power Control Unit Precipitation Effectiveness index {
Primitive Equation model
Program Evalution and Review Technique
51
592
PhP*
PIOSA
PIW PLDR PM PMP PMR PN PN J
POLANG POLEX POLYMODE POOL PPI
PREMODE PSD
PSK PSMSL
PWM
QC QDPSK QOMAC QPSR QUAD. MOD QUNOP
RAMS RA NN
RAWlN RBSP R BV
RCS RCSS
RDR REM RF RFI
RFP RHI
52
Photometer Polarimeter
Pan Indian Ocean Scientific Association
Pacific Intermediate Water
Platform Location and Data Relay
Prototype Model
Maximum Power Output (of solar cell)
Pressure Modulated Infrared Radiometer
Pseudo Noisecode
Pierson-Neumann-James method
Polarization Angle
Polar Experiment (GARP)
Polygon (USSR) + MODE (USA) Experiment
Pollution of Oceans Originating on Land
Plane Position Indicator
Pre-Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment
Power Spectral (Spectrum) Density
Phase Shift Keying
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level
Pulse Width Modulation
Quality Control
Quardruple Differential Phase Shift Keying
Quarter Orbit Magnetic Attitude Control
Quadri-Phase Shift Keying
Quadriphase Modulator
Investigation on Quaternary Marine Paleo-environment
Random Access Measurement System
Research Applied to National Needs (NSF)
Radio Wind Finder
Radiation Budget Spectrophotometer
Return Beam Vidicon
Reaction Control System
Radiation Cooler Space Simulator VISSR
Realtime Data Relay
Reaction Engine Module
Radio Frequency
Radio Frequency Interference
Request For Proposal
Range Height Indicator
( Japan)
/
¥¥~~~~!/ 22. 10
1
d
r
)
L
RIOS RISP
RMC ROBlN
ROM ROMBI ROSCOP RRC R & RR RSDC
RTH RVR
S AAW
SACW SADEC SAM SAMS SARA SBUV/TOMS S/C
SCAMS
RCAR SCC SCIBP
SCMR SCO SCOPE SCOR SCOSTEP SCR S/DB
SCD SDP SDUS SEASAT SECO SEM SEOS
SEV
SHOM 1975~plO~l
~~~~~~;~ . j~~4~~:~~~~~~i~~cDf*-~)q)~~~~:~~ 593
River Inputs to Ocean Systems
Ross lce Shelf Proiect
Regional Meteorological Centre (WMO)
Rocket Baloon Instrument
Read Only Memory Results of Marine Biological Investigations
Report of Observations or Samples Collected by Oceanographic Programmes
Rocket Research Cooperation
Range and Range Rate
Radiation Subprogramme Data Center
Regional Telecommunication Hub
Runaway Visual Range
Sub-Antarctic Water
South Atlantic Central Water
Spin Axis Declination
Stratospheric Aerosol Measurement
Stratospheric and Mesospheric Sounder
Spin Axis Right Ascension
Solar and Backscattered Ultraviolet and Total Ozone Mapping System
Spacecraft
Scanning Microwave Spectrometer f
Schedule Control and Monitoring System
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (ICSU)
Subcarrier Oscillator
Special Committee for International Biological Programme (ICSU)
Surface Composition Mapping Radiometer
Shantung College of Oceanography (China)
Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (ICSU)
Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (ICSU)
Special Committee on Solar Terrestrial Physics
Selective Chopper Radiometer
Synchronizer/Data Buffer
Subprogram Data Center
Shelf Dynamics Program
Small Scale Data Utilization Station
Sea Satellite
Second Engine Cut-off
Space Environment Monitor
Synchronous Earth Observatory Satellite
Surface Effect Vehicle
Service Hydrographique et Oc6anographique de la Marine (France)
53
594
SID
SIG
SIO SIRS
SLAR SMB SMBA SMHI SMIC
SMMR SMS SMWS SOC SOCC SOFAR SOP SOS
SOSC SPDC S PDT
SPFT
SPM SP
SR SSCC SSP
SST
STADAN STC
STD StOS
SUMMAC SVM
TA B
TA C
TACC TACS TAO TARS
T&C 54
Sudden lonospheric Disturbance
Signal Generator
Scripps Institution of Oceanography (USA)
Satellite Infrared Spectrometer
Side-Looking Airborne Radar
Sverdrup-Munk-Bretschneider method
Scottish Marine Biological Association
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
Studies of Man's Impact on Climate
Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer
Synchronous Meteorological Satellite
Scanning Microwave Spectrometer
Southern Oceans
Satellite Operational Control Center
Sound Fixing And Ranging
Special Observing Period (FGGE)
Solar Occultation Sounder
Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center (USA)
Subprogramme Data Centre
Single Pole Double Through
Single Pole Four Through
Solar Proton Monitor
Sub Point track
Scanning Radiometer
Spin Scan Cloud Camera
Sub Satellite Point
Super Sonic Transport
Space Tracking and Data Acquisition Network
System Test Console
Salinity-Temperature-Depth recorder
Star Occultation Sounder
Stanford University Modified MAC
Space Vehicle Motor
Technical Assistance Board
Technical Assistance Committee
Tracking and Control Center
Tracking and Control Station
Bureau of Technical Assistance Operation
Turnaround Ranging Station
Telemetry and Command
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TCATCCTCXOTEBTEC
TEMATHIRTHISTIR.OS
TOSTOVS
TP
TROMEXTRRRT-S
TT&CT/v
TWERLE
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Thrut Chamber Assemblv
Test Cooler Cover
Temperature Compensated Crysta10scillator
Tropical Experiment Board(WMO/ICSU)
Tropical Experiment counci1(wMo/1csu)
Training,Education and Mutual Assistance(10C-WG)
Temperature Humidity Inf士ared Radiometer
Temperature and、Humidity Infセared
Television and Infヤared.Observing Satellite
TIROS Operational System
TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder
{Tokyo Peil
Tolle Present signal
Tropical Meteorological Experiment(GARP)
Trilateration R.ange and Range Rate
Tmperat皿e Salinity
Tracking Telemetry and Command
Thermal Vacuum chamber
Tropical Wind,Energy Conversion and Re琵rence Level Experiment
(NIMBUS.F)
UAPRCUDWULO-KSC
UMCUMPUNUNDPUNEPUNESCOUNOLSUNSCEAR
URSI
USARPusc/GARPUSGS
USNODCUTF
Upper Atmosphere,Pollution,Radiation and Climate
UpPer Deep Water
Unmamed Launch Operations of Kennedy Space Center
Upper Mantle Committee(UMP)
UpPer Mantle Program
United Nations
United Nations Development Program
United Nations Environmental Programme
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cult皿al Organization
University Nationa10ceanographic Laboratoly System(USA)
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Ef琵cts of Atomic Radiation
(UN)
Intemational Scienti且c Radio Union(ICSU)
U.S.Antarctic Research Program
U.S.Committee fbr the GARP
United States Geological S皿vey
United States National Oceanographic Data Center
Upper Threshold Flip.flop
1975年10月 55
596
VACM VAD VCM VFR VHRR VISSR
VOC VPD VSWR VTPR
Vector Averaging Current Meter
Velocity Azimuth Display
Vertical Current Meter
Visual Flight Rule
Very High Resolution Radiometer
Visible and Infrared Spin Scan Radiometer
Open Circuit Voltage
Variab]e Power Divider
Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio
Vertical Temperature Profile Radiometer
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WASP WDC WDC-A WDL WEFAX WFUNA WG WHO WHOI WMC WMO WODA WPC WWW XBT
West Antarctic Streamline Project
World Data Center
World Data Center A-Oceanography
Western Development Laboratory
Weather Facsimile
World Federation of United Nations Associations
Working Group
World Health Organization
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (USA)
World Meteorological Centre (WMO)
World Meteorological Organization
World Dredging Association
World Power Conference
World Weather Watch (WMO) Expendable Bathythermograph
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GARP Special Report No. 13
Principles of Physical Oceanography (Neumann and Pierson)
Rtpertoire international des experts des sciences de la mer (FAO)
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