AADHAAR (UDI)

8/8/2019 AADHAAR (UDI)

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AADHAAR (UID)AADHAAR (UID)

Presented by :Presented by : AbhisekAbhisek TakTak (9201002)(9201002)

KIIT SCHOOL OF RURAL MANAGEMENT,BHUBANESWARKIIT SCHOOL OF RURAL MANAGEMENT,BHUBANESWAR


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Introduction

A 12-digit unique number

the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)

Under Mr. Nandan Nilekani ,the chief of UID authority on June25th 2009.

Unique Identification is the prestigious and visionary planningof Govt. of India.

In issuing a unique identification number, the system uses threemetrics a photograph, an iris scan and a fingerprint.

Based on both personal and biometric information of a person,such as, name, sex, father and mothers name, DOB, POB,nationality, marital status, spouse name, current andpermanent address, work occupation, photo and fingerprints.


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*continued

The identity card has a 16kb microprocessor

chip that will contain all the information and

will be secured against card tampering and

cloning.

The UIDAI will get all this data from National

Population Register, which will be created to

maintain the database collected by census.


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Mission

To design biometrics system that enables India

to achieve uniqueness in the national registry.

The endeavour of designing such a system isan ongoing quest to innovate biometrics

technology appropriate for the Indian

conditions.


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Goals

The mission of UBCC can be achieved through

the following distinct goals:

Specifications: UBCC will specify the initialbiometrics system and will enhance the

features at regular intervals to insert new

technologies and best practices.


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Few Clarifications


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Why Aadhaar?

Universal identity

Partnership model

Increase trust between public and privateagencies and residents (KYC/KYR)

Empower poor and underprivileged residents

For 'anytime, anywhere, anyhow' authentication


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Who can get an Aadhaar?

An individual who is a resident in India and

satisfies the verification process laid down by

the UIDAI can get an Aadhaar.


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How to get an Aadhaar?

Enrolment Camp (carry certain documents)

Biometric scanning of ten fingerprints and iris

Photographed

number upon completion (within 20 to 30 days)


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Features of the UIDAI Model

pro-poor approach

partnership model

Online authentication

UIDAI will not share resident data

Data Transparency

Technology will undergird the UIDAI system


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Application Architecture


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Biometric Solution

Biometric Identification Subsystem (ABIS)

Multimodal Software Development Kit (SDKs)

The biometric solution components used in the UIDAI system

Multi-modal de-duplication in the enrolment server

Verification subsystem within the authentication server

Enrolment client

Manual checks and exception handling

Biometric sub-system monitoring and analysis.


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System Requirements of the Biometric

Components

Multi-modal Biometric de-duplication in the

Enrolment Server

Multi-modal de-duplication

Multi-vendor

Verification Subsystem of Authentication

Server


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Key features of the Middleware

Guaranteed delivery

Fault tolerance and load balancing

Open standard based messaging (AMQP) usingopen source Rabbit MQ

Transparent connectivity to analysis and systemmonitoring modules of UIDAI applications

Support of Web 2.0 based UIDAI ABIS API andCBEFF data format standard

Encapsulation and isolation of ABIS components


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Aadhaar Benefits

Portability

Inclusion of those without any existing

identity documents Electronic benefit transfers


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Digital Divide


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Economic

the effect of the card economically would be that nowthe person would have to spend less on the accruingthe other documentation (that are required for anyofficial work) and this is a very simple process as

explained earlier in the report. The people in thevillage are always kept aloof the banks because theydont have adequate documentation for availing thebank facilities and for these documentations they haveto involve an external person but after the issue of this

card they can all avail facility by just one card. After thiscard this would also help to reduce the urban ruraldivide as now the rural people can have access to allthe facilities. The farmer can now easily take a loan


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Spatial

the problem in India here is the constantmigration of people from other countries. Afterthe robust system being implemented this can toa great extent solve this issue as there are a lot oflevel of checks before the card is issued to thecitizen. This card can help to an extent know thepopulation of the country and after knowing theGovernment can take the necessary decision as

to which policy to implement and which to stoplooking at the type and the need of thepopulation.


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Social

since the card has a very easy process when itcomes to owning one. This card can reduce thedifferentiation that is caused by one able toaccess some facility as that person had thecomplete documentation. This is one way ofputting all on the same platform. This card canhelp the Government to know who is purchasingwhich land and after this card is implemented it

would be mandatory for an individual to producethe card so as to complete the documentation,this would help in knowing the flow of blackmoney. Get benefits to the beneficiary.


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Political

the effect of this on the political is that during

the time of election there one can know the

exact number of votes to be casted by an

individual and there is no chance of fraud in

the whole process.

Documents

AADHAAR (UDI)