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Accloturl

=:11

AMAZ hbr mlknoolrs

Eusnarn Stlhaob



=

Yam`l bh Cbotlots

1/ Notrbiuctnbo ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9

=/ Gbw tb crlatl a olw prbkrae /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// <

3/ Xarnam`ls aoi cbostaots ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 7

3/1 Yypls bh iata /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 7

3/= Iata ilhnontnbo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >

9/ [brfnok wntg strnoks ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 11

</ []NYL statlelot ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 13

</1 Hlaturls ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 139/= Lxaep`l ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 19

8/ Cbotrb` nostructnbos ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1<

8/1 NH nostructnbo ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1<

8/= Casl nostructnbo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 18

;/ @bbps ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1;

;/1 IB"LOIIB //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1;

;/= @BBZ"LOI@BBZ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1;

;/3 [GN@L"LOI[GN@L //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 17

7/ Yam`ls ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1>

7/1 Notlroa` tam`ls /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1>

7/= Iatamasl tam`ls ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// =3

7/3 Lxaep`l ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// =8

>/ Zaraeltlrs aoi Sl`lctnbo%Scrllo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// =>

>/1 Zaraeltlrs //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// =>

>/= Sl`lct%bptnbos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 31

>/3 Sl`lctnbo%scrllo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 33

>/9 Lxaep`l ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 38

1:/ Hbre aoi huoctnbos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3>

1:/1 Hbres ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3>

1:/= Huoctnbos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 91

11/ Lrrbr elssakls ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9=

1=/ B\YZ\Y ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 99

1=/1 Snep`l vnlw /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 99



3

1=/= A@X vnlw //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9;

1=/3 A@X vnlw no ZBZ\Z /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// <1

13/ Hn`l ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// <<

13/1 Ilcàratnbo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// <<

13/= \p`bai a hn`l hrbe \ONW //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// <8

13/3 \p`bai a hn`l hrbe IBS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// <;

13/9 Ibwo`bai a hn`l no \ONW //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 83

13/< Ibwo`bai a hn`l no IBS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 89

19/ AMAZ Ilmukklr ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 88



9

1/ Notrbiuctnbo

N startli tb wbrf no Accloturl ambut twb ylars akb aoi N inio„t fobw aoytgnok ambut Sap br AMAZ, sb N

startli tb rlai sbel eaoua`s tgat N hbuoi bo%`nol br no ey bhhncl/

N gai olvlr sllo AMAZ cbil mlhbrl, aoi N tgbukgt tgat tgbsl eaoua`s wlrl tbb inhhncu`t hbr a mlknoolr,

wntg lxaep`ls tbb cbep`lx br obt sb c`lar/

Sbel ebutgs àtlr, N ilcnili tglrlhbrl tb wrntl a `ntt`l ibcuelot tgat cbuì gl`p tgl mlknoolrs tb `laro

tgl masns bh tgl AMAZ cbil, wntg a `bt bh lasy lxaep`ls aoi obt hbrklttnok tgl `ntt`l iltan`s tgat bhtlo arl

enssnok no tgl splcna`nzli tlxts/

Eusnarn Stlhaob



<

=/ Gbw tb crlatl a olw prbkrae

\sl traosactnbo SL37/

[rntl tgl oael bh tgl olw prbkrae, tgao sl`lct ‐Crlatl―/

Hnkurl 1/ Yraosactnbo SL37

Hn`` tgl hnlìs sgbw no hnkurl =/ Yglo savl/

Hnkurl =/ Attrnmutls



8

[rntl tgl ‐Ilvl`bpelot càss―/ Nh ybu ibo„t waot tb traoshlr tgl prbkrae no prbiuctnbo lovnrboelot,

mut ybu waot tb stay no tlst lovnrboelot, sl`lct ‐@bca` bmdlct―, btglrwnsl sl`lct

Hnkurl 3/ Ilvl`bpelot càss

Yb start wrntnok cbil, sl`lct ‐Sburcl cbil―/

Hnkurl 9/ Sburcl cbil



;

Zrlss H< tb aii olw rbws 'prlss lotlr nh ybu gavl kbt ao lar`nlr vlrsnbo bh Sap./

Hnkurl </ AMAZ Lintbr



7

3/ Xarnam`ls aoi cbostaots

3/1 Yypls bh iat a

No AMAZ tglrl arl inhhlrlot typls bh iata4

Yypl Syemb` Nontna` vaùlIlhau`t

`loktg

@loktg

a``bwli]aokl

A`pgaouelrnc

cgaractlrsC Màof 1 1 % eax "

Ouelrnc

cgaractlrsO ::…: 1 1 – eax "

Notlklr

ouemlrsN : 9$ " %=31 &=31 %1

Zacfli

ouemlrsZ : 7 1 %18 "

H`bat/ Zbnot

ouemlrsH :/::: 7$ " 1l%3:; 1l&3:;

Glxailcnea`

ouemlrsW W„::„ 1 1 % eax "

Iatl

yyyyeeiiI :::::::: 7 7 "

Ynel ggeess Y :::::: 8 8 "

Yam`l 1/ Yypls bh iata

$ Ygl ilhau`t `loktg ilplois bo ybur cbeputlr/

A oael bh a hnlì cao ml up tb 3: cgaractlrs, tgl hnrst eust ml a `lttlr/ ^bu cao obt nocùil splcna`

cgaractlrs lxclpt -R-/



>

3/= Iata ilhnont nbo

Hnlì ilhnontnbo

A hnlì ns ilhnoli as a varnam`l nh nt eay tafl bo inhhlrlot vaùls/ Nt ns ilcàrli wntg tgl IAYA statlelot/

Ygl typl bh lacg hnlì ns ilhnoli wntg tgl apprbprnatl syemb` ahtlr tglY^ZL statlelot/

Ygl ouemlr no parlotglsls ahtlr tgl hnlì oael ns bptnboa` aoi nt ns usli tb noincatl tgl `loktg 'nh nt ns

obt wrnttlo, nt ns flpt tgl ilhau`t `loktg./

Nt„s pbssnm`l tb usl tgl @NFL statlelot tb cbeparl twb varnam`ls/

Ygl tlre XA@\L ilhnols tgl nontna` vaùl bh tgl varnam`l/

No tgl lxaep`l sgbwo no tgl mbx, tgl hnlì -oael- ns a`pgaouelrnc aoi nt ns 1< cgaractlrs `bok, tgl hnlì

-suroael- ns slt lqua` tb -oael- hnlì, tgl hnlì -iataRsl`lctli- ns iatl typl aoi tgl hnlì -cbuotlr- ns

ao notlklr iata 'tgl cbuotlrs arl a`ways ilhnoli no tgns way. aoi gas kbt ao nontna` vaùl '1./

]lcbri ilhnontnbo

A rlcbri cao cbotano eu`tnp`l hnlìs aoi nt ns a`ways ilhnoli wntg tgl IAYA statlelot/ Yb ilhnol tglstart aoi tgl loi bh tgl rlcbri, usl tgl obtatnbo MLKNO BH aoi LOI BH hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl

rlcbri/

Ygl @NFL flywbri gas tgl sael hlaturls bh tgl ilhnontnbo bh a hnlì/

IAYA4 oael'1<. Y^ZL c,

suroael @NFL oael,

iataRsl`lctli Y^ZL i,

cbuotlr Y^ZL n XA@\L ‗1„/



1:

Cbostaots ilhnontnbo

\o`nfl varnam`ls, cbostaots tafl a`ways tgl sael vaùl wgn`l tgl prbkrae ns ruoonok/

Ygly arl ilhnoli wntg tgl CBOSYAOYS statlelot/

IAYA4 MLKNO BH rlslrvatnbo,

h`nkgt'1:. Y^ZL c,

ilparturlRiatl Y^ZL i,

ilparturlRgbur Y^ZL t,

LOI BH rlslrvatnbo/

IAYA tncflt @NFL rlslrvatnbo/

CBOSYAOYS4 hactbr Y^ZL p XA@\L ‗=33=93„,

cbuotry'=:. Y^ZL c XA@\L ‗Nta`y„/



11

9/ [brfnok wntg strnoks

Nt„s pbssnm`l tb plrhbre eu`tnp`l bplratnbos wntg strnoks4 tb sl`lct a clrtano ouemlr bh cgaractlrs no tgl

cbotlots bh a hnlì, tb rlpàcl cgaractlrs, tb rlvlrsl cgaractlrs, br tb cbocatloatl tgle/

Sl`lct cgaractlrs no a strnok

Ygl syotax ns4

Xarnam`lRoael&W'^.

W ns a ouemlr tgat noincatls tgl àst cgaractlrs obt tb ml taflo aoi ^ ns a ouemlr tgat noincatls gbweaoy cgaractlrs tb tafl/

No tgns lxaep`l, tgl varnam`l lxtract ns ‐<8―/

Cbocatloatnok eu`tnp`l varnam`ls no a strnok

Structurl tb cbocatloatl twb br ebrl varnam`ls4 CBOCAYLOAYL … NOYB …

No tgns lxaep`l, tgl varnam`l tbta` ns ‐stl<8―/

IAYA cbil'7. Y^ZL c XA@\L +1=39<8;7+/

IAYA lxtract'=. Y^ZL c/

lxtract 5 cbil&9'=./

IAYA cbil'7. Y^ZL c XA@\L +1=39<8;7+/

IAYA oael';. Y^ZL c/

IAYA lxtract'=. Y^ZL c/IAYA tbta`'<. Y^ZL c/

oael 5 +Stlhaob+/

lxtract 5 cbil&9'=./

CBOCAYLOAYL oael'3. lxtract NOYB tbta`/



1=

Sp`nt a strnok notb eu`tnp`l varnam`ls

Yb sp`nt a strnok notb eu`tnp`l varnam`ls, ybu olli tb usl tgl hb``bwnok syotax4

SZ@NY strnok AY ‗#„ NOYB varnam`l1 varnam`l = varnam`l 3/

Strnok ns tgl oael bh tgl varnam`l tb sp`nt, # ns tgl syemb` tgat noincatls tgl invnsnbo mltwllo tgl hnlìs

aoi tgl wbris ahtlr tgl nostructnbo NOYB arl tgl varnam`ls wglrl N waot tb sp`nt tgl strnok/

Slarcg hbr vaùls wntgno a strnok

Ygl syotax ns4

SLA]CG strnok HB] ‗kbì„/

No tgns lxaep`l, wl waot tb slarcg tgl wbri ‗kbì„ notb tgl strnok/

^bu cao a`sb assbcnatl ao NH statlelot tgat cglcf tgl varnam`l sy%sumrc4 nh nt ns lqua` tb ‗:„ tgl wbri ns

hbuoi wntgno tgl strnok, btglrwnsl obt/

NH sy%sumrc 5 ‗:„/

…

L@SL/…

LOINH/



13

</ []NYL statlelot

</1 Hlaturls

[]NYL statlelot ns ao butput statlelot 'hbr ebrl iltan`s ambut butputs, sll tgl Cgaptlr 11./

Ygl wbris loc`bsli mltwllo twb snok`l qubtls arl sgbwo as tgly arl, wgn`l tgbsl butsnil arl

cbosnilrli as varnam`ls br cbostaots/

A`` AMAZ cbeeaois, nocùinok a`sb tgl []NYL statlelot, eust loi wntg a pbnot/

[]NYL4 ‗ Ey oael ns4 ‗ , oael/



19

9/= Lxaep`l

Hnrst bh a`` ybu eust gavl crlatli a olw prbkrae no ilvl`bpelot lovnrboelot, as sgbwo no Cgaptlr =/

Ygl rlpbrt wn`` eafl tgl sue bh tgl ouemlr ‐<― aoi ouemlr ‐3― aoi tgl rlsu`t wn`` sgbw bo scrllo/

My prlssnok tgl H7 fly bo ybur flymbari, tgl prbkrae ruos aoi inspàys tgl hb``bwnok butput4

Hnkurl 8/ Butput rlpbrt

As ybu cao sll hrbe tgns snep`l rlpbrt, tb assnko a vaùl tb a varnaot ns olclssary tb put tgl lqua`s snko

-5- mltwllo tgl twb wbris/

]LZB]Y zRtlst/

IAYA ouemlrRa Y^ZL o/

IAYA ouemlrRm Y^ZL o/

IAYA sue Y^ZL o/

ouemlrRa 5 </

ouemlrRm 5 3/

sue 5 ouemlrRa & ouemlrRm/

[]NYL4 +Ygl sue ns4+, sue/



1<

8/ Cbotrb` nostructnbos

Ygl twb cbostructs n`ùstratli no tgl hb``bwnok slctnbos a``bw ybu tb assbcnatl inhhlrlot nostructnbos tb

inhhlrlot rlspbosls tb bol br ebrl `bknca` cbointnbos/

8/1 NH nostr uct nbo

Lacg NH eust loi wntg LOINH , wgn`l nosnil ybu cao lotlr eu`tnp`l statlelots L@SL " L@SLNH /

Ygl syotax ns4 NH 0`bknca` lxprlssnbo A?/

Nostructnbo 1

L@SLNH 0 `bknca` lxprlssnbo M?/

Nostructnbo =

L@SLNH 0 `bknca` lxprlssnbo C?/

Nostructnbo 3

…

L@SL/

Nostructnbo WLOINH/

]LZB]Y zRtlst/


IAYA ouemlrRm Y^ZL o/

IAYA sue'=. Y^ZL o/

IAYA eax'3. Y^ZL o/

ouemlrRa 5 </

ouemlrRm 5 3/


eax 5 1:/

NH sue 0 eax/

[]NYL4 +Ygl sue ns 0 tgao eax„/

L@SL/

[]NYL4 +Ygl sue ns ? tgao eax„/

LOINH/



18

8/= Casl nost r uctn bo

Ygl CASL statlelot ns mlttlr tgao NH statlelot nh ybu gavl kbt a `bt bh casls tb tlst/

Ygl syotax ns4

CASL 0hnlì?/

[GLO 0vaùl A?/

Nstructnbo 1

[GLO 0vaùl M?/Nstructnbo =

[GLO 0vaùl C?/

Nstructnbo 3

…

LOICASL/

]LZB]Y zRtlst /


IAYA ouemlrRm Y^ZL o/IAYA sue'=. Y^ZL o/

ouemlrRa 5 </

ouemlrRm 5 3/


CASL sue/

[GLO ‗=„/

[]NYL4 +Ygl sue ns =‗/

[GLO ‗3„/

[]NYL4 +Ygl sue ns 3‗/[GLO ‗9„/

[]NYL4 +Ygl sue ns 9‗/

…

LOICASL/



1;

;/ @bbps

Ygl `bbps arl uslhu` tb rlplat tgl sael nostructnbos ebrl tnels/

[ntg tgl statlelot LWNY ybu cao kb but hrbe tgl `bbp/

;/1 IB" LOIIB

^bu gavl tb wrntl gbw eaoy tnels ybu olli tb ntlratl bol br ebrl statlelots/ Ygl syotax ns4

IB 0o? YNELS/

…nostructnbos…

LOIIB/

Ahtlr IB, ybu cao wrntl a ouemlr br a oael bh a ouelrnc varnam`l/

;/= @BBZ" LOI@BBZ

Bhtlo nt ns usli tb scrb`` tgl cbotlots bh notlroa` tam`ls 'sll Cgaptlr ;./ Ygl syotax ns4

@BBZ AY tam`l/

…nostructnbos…

LOI@BBZ/

IB =: YNELS/

sue 5 sue &1/

LOIIB/



17

;/3 [GN@L" LOI[GN@L

[ntg tgns statlelot, tgl cbeeaois wntgno arl rlplatli uotn` tgl `bknca` cbointnbo ns satnshnli/

Ygl syotax ns4

[GN@L 0`bknca` lxprlssnbo?/

…nostructnbos…

LOI[GN@L/

[GN@L sue 0 =:/

sue 5 sue &1/

LOI[GN@L/



1>

7/ Yam`ls

7/1 Not lr oa` tam`ls

\o`nfl tgl iatamasl tam`ls, notlroa` tam`ls lxnst bo`y iurnok tgl làmbratnbo bh tgl prbkrae tgat usls

tgle/ Aoy lotrnls br cgaokls wn`` ml rlslt bocl tgl rlpbrt gas hnonsgli prbclssnok/

Notlroa` tam`ls a``bw ybu tb plrhbre ca`cuàtnbos ebrl quncf`y aoi lhhlctnvl`y tgao tam`ls bh tgl SAZ

iatamasl/

Ilcàratnbo

Ygl notlroa` tam`ls eust ml ilcàrli at tgl mlknoonok bh tgl prbkrae wntg tgl IAYA statlelot/ \o`nfl

tgl ilhnontnbo bh a rlcbri, ybu eust aii tgl syotax BCC\]S 1:: 'br lntglr BCC\]S :., a paraeltlr tgat

cao a``bcatl ebrl elebry spacl/

A`` tgl hnlìs eust ml ilcàrli splcnhynok `loktg aoi typl, br rlca``nok ao lxnstnok br a prlvnbus`y

ilcàrli hnlì usnok tgl @NFL statlelot hb``bwli my tgl syotax -oaelRtam`l%oaelRhnlì/-

Bhtlo tgl notlroa` tam`l gas tgl sael structurl bh a iatamasl tam`l, no tgns casl, ybu cao ilcàrl nt wntg

tgl syotax NOC@\IL SY]\CY\]L / No tgl hb``bwnok lxaep`l, ‐tmRuslr― ns tgl notlroa` tam`l aoi ‐uslr― ns

tgl iatamasl tam`l/

IAYA4 MLKNO BH tmRuslr BCC\]S 1::,

oael'=:. Y^ZL c,

suroael'=:. Y^ZL c

vaùl @NFL tlst%vaùl,

LOI BH tmRuslr/

IAYA4 MLKNO BH tmRuslr BCC\]S 1::,

NOC@\IL SY]\CY\]L uslr,

LOI BH tmRuslr/



=:

Noslrt a rlcbri

Yb traoshlr quncf`y tgl cbotlots bh a iatamasl tam`l no ao notlroa` tam`l, ybu cao usl tgl cbeeaoi

EBXL%CB]]LSZBOINOK wgncg, gbwlvlr, rlqunrls tgat tgl twb tam`ls gavl tgl sael structurl,

btglrwnsl bo`y tgl iata tgat arl no hnlìs no mbtg tam`ls wn`` ml traoshlrrli/

Ygl syotax ns4 EBXL%CB]]LSZBOINOK tam`lRim YB tam`lRnotlroa`/

Nt„s a`sb pbssnm`l tb traoshlr tgl cbotlots bh noinvniua` hnlìs usnok tgl syemb` -5-/

[ntg tglsl nostructnbos a rbw bh tgl tam`l ‐uslr― ns cbpnli tb tgl glailr `nol bh tgl notlroa` tam`l/ Yb

traoshlr iata hrbe tgl glailr `nol tb tgl iatamasl tam`l, nt ns olclssary tb aii tgl statlelot AZZLOI

hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl notlroa` tam`l/

Il`ltl a rlcbri

Ygl statlelot tb usl ns IL@LYL , hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl notlroa` tam`l/ [ntg [GL]L ybu cao hn`tlrtgl rlcbris/

IL@LYL tmRuslr [GL]L oael 5 ‗Taolttn„/

EBXL%CB]]LSZBOINOK uslr YB tmRuslr/

BYGL][NSL

tmRuslr%oael 5 uslr%oael/

tmRuslr%suroael 5 uslr%suroael/

tmRuslr%vaùl 5 uslr%vaùl/

AZZLOI tmRuslr/



=1

Yb il`ltl tgl lotnrl cbotlots bh ao notlroa` tam`l ns usli tgl ]LH]LSG cbeeaoi/

Ebinhy a rlcbri

\sl tgl EBINH^ cbeeaoi hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl notlroa` tam`l/

Sbrt rlcbris

\sl tgl SB]Y cbeeaoi6 tgl syotax ns4

SB]Y tam`l M^ hnlì ASCLOINOK"ILSCLOINOK/

Glailr `nol

Ygl glailr `nol ns ao aiintnboa` `nol no tgl notlroa` tam`l, wglrl iata arl noslrtli mlhbrl mlnok wrnttlo

notb tgl tam`l/ Yb nontnatl tgns `nol, ybu cao usl tgl C@LA] cbeeaoi/

Yb càrnhy tgl bplratnbo, ns sgbwo ao lxaep`l no wgncg a rlcbri ns cbpnli hrbe a iatamasl tam`l 'zgdbm.

tb ao notlroa` tam`l 'tmRzgdbm./ 'Ygl pncturls arl taflo hrbe AMAZ Ilmukklr./

]LH]LSG tmRuslr/

tmRuslr 5 ‗olw„/

EBINH^ tmRuslr/

SB]Y tmRuslr M^ oael ASCLOINOK/



==

1. Nontna` sntuatnbo bh tmRzgdbm

Ygl glailr `nol aoi tgl notlroa` tam`l arl lepty

=. Nostructnbo4 EBXL%CB]]LSZBOINOK zgdbm YB tmRzgdbm/

Ygl glailr `nol ns logaocli wntg iata hrbe tgl hnrst rbw bh tgl tam`l zgdbm/ Ygl tmRzgdbm ns stn`` màof/

3. Nostructnbo4 AZZLOI tmRzgdbm/

Ygl cbotlots bh tgl glailr `nol ns cbpnli notb tgl hnrst rbw bh tgl notlroa` tam`l 'noincatli my tgl ouemlr

-1- no mùl./

9. Nostructnbo4 C@LA] tmRzgdbm/

Ygl glailr `nol ns màof/



=3

7/= Iatamasl t am`ls

Yglsl tam`ls arl vnlwam`l wntg tgl SAZ traosactnbo SL11 'tb sll tgl structurl. aoi SL18 'tb sll tgl

cbotlot./ Aoy cgaokls wn`` rleano plreaolot/

Ilcàratnbo

Ygl structurl bh tglsl tam`ls eust ml ilhnoli wntg tgl traosactnbo SL11/

[ntgno tgl prbkrae cbil, usl tgl YAM@LS statlelot hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl tam`ls/

]lai a iatamasl tam`l

Ygl iatamasl tam`ls arl rlai wntg tgl SL@LCY statlelot/ Ygl masnc syotax ns4

SL@LCY hnlìsRtbRrlai H]BE tam`l/

…

LOISL@LCY/

'Nh ybu waot tb rlai a`` tgl cbùeos no tgl iatamasl tam`l wrntl4 SL@LCY $ H]BE tam`l/.

Nt„s pbssnm`l tb hn`tlr sbel rlcbris wntg tgl statlelot [GL]L , br tb sbrt tgl rlcbris wntg tgl syotax

B]IL] M^ – ASCLOINOK"ILSCLOINOK/

Ygl cbostruct SL@LCY " LOISL@LCY rlais a snok`l rlcbri at a tnel tgat satnshnls tgl cbointnbos wrnttlo

mltwllo tgl twb fly wbris/ Bocl tgl hnrst rlcbri ns rlai, tgl cbostruct rlais tgl slcboi bol aoi sb bo/

Nt wbrfs `nfl a `bbp/

YAM@LS4 uslr, zgdbm/

SL@LCY $ H]BE uslr [GL]L oael 5 ‗Inlkb„ AOI suroael 5 ‗En`ntb„

B]IL] M^ kba`s ASCLOINOK/

…

LOISL@LCY/



=9

Nh ybu wbuì ratglr aoa`yzl bo`y tgl hnrst rlcbri tgat ellts tgl cbointnbos, ybu cao usl SL@LCY SNOK@L

br SL@LCY% \Z YB 1 ]B[S4

Mbtg hbres ib obt rlqunrl LOISL@LCY /

A`` structurls vaùl tgl varnam`l sy%sumrc, nh SL@LCY cbostruct hnoi a rlcbri tgat satnshnls tgl cbointnbos,

nts vaùl ns +: +, btglrwnsl nt„s +9+/

Noslrt a rlcbri

Yb noslrt a rlcbri ybu eust usl tgl NOSL]Y statlelot hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl tam`l/

Ebinhy a rlcbri

Yb ebinhy a rlcbri ybu eust usl tgl \ZIAYL statlelot hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl tam`l/

SL@LCY SNOK@L $ H]BE uslr [GL]L oael 5 ‗Inlkb„ AOI suroael 5

‗En`ntb„ B]IL] M^ kba`s ASCLOINOK/…

uslr%oael 5 ‗Earcb„/

uslr%suroael 5 ‗Eatlrazzn„/

uslr%ouemlr 5 ‗=3„/

NOSL]Y uslr/




\ZIAYL uslr/

SL@LCY $ H]BE uslr \Z YB 1 ]B[S [GL]L oael 5 ‗Inlkb„ AOI

suroael 5 ‗En`ntb„ B]IL] M^ kba`s ASCLOINOK/

…



=<

IL@LYL A ]LCB]I

Yb il`ltl a rlcbri ybu eust usl tgl IL@LYL statlelot hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl tam`l/




IL@LYL uslr/



=8

7/3 Lxaep`l

No brilr tb càrnhy tgl nostructnbos rlai"wrntl hbr iatamasl tam`ls aoi notlroa` tam`ls, glrl ybu arl ao

lxaep`l4

Nontna` iata

Ygl prbkrae eust rlai tgl tam`l ZA:::1 'tgl structurl ns vnsnm`l hrbe tgl SL11 traosactnbo. aoi eust

cglcf a`` rlcbris rlàtnok tb tgl cbepaoy 7>17, noincatnok hbr lacg CNI'lep`by. nh gns crlatnbo gas

bccurrli mlhbrl br ahtlr :1/:1/=:1:/

Huoctnboa` aoa`ysns

Hnrst ybu eust ilcàrl tgl iatamasl tam`ls tb ml cglcfli 'no tgns casl bo`y tgl ZA:::1. aoi tgl notlroa`

tam`ls tb ml usli6 no tgns lxaep`l wl usl ao notlroa` tam`l ‐tmRruo―, wntg tgl hnlìs ZL]O] aoi MLKIA

'tgl sael bh tgl tam`l ZA:::1. pùs a olw hnlì 'Y^ZL./

Nt rlais tgl ZA:::1, cbpynok no tgl notlroa` tam`l tmRruo tgl rlcbris tgat gavl tgl cbepaoy 'hnlì

M\F]S. 5 7>17/ Nh ob rlcbris arl hbuoi, a elssakl applars bo tgl scrllo/

At tgns pbnot ybu arl ruoonok a `bbp bo tgl notlroa` tam`l tb nilotnhy rlcbris mlhbrl aoi ahtlr tgl iatl

:1/:1/=:1: 'obtl tgat tgl hnlì MLKIA gas tgl structurl +yyyyeeii+/ Ygl wbri -`l- elaos -`lss tgao brlqua`-, wgn`l -kl- noincatl -krlatlr tgao br lqua`-/

At tgl loi arl inspàyli no butput tgl hnlìs plror aoi obtls bh tgl notlroa` tam`l/

As ybu cao sll no tgl lxaep`l, tb aii a cbeelot, ybu snep`y start tgl slotlocl wntg ao astlrnsf '$. br,

no aoy pbsntnbo, ybu cao wrntl tgl ibum`l qubtl '-. hb``bwli my cbeelot/

Yb eafl tgl cbil prlttnlr, wrntl tb tgl yl``bw `nol -pp- 'prltty prnotlr., as sgbwo no Hnkurl ;, aoi prlss

lotlr/ Ygl sael cbeeaoi ns a`sb lintam`l hrbe tgl tbb`mar/

Hnkurl ;/ Zrltty prnotlr



=;

My prlssnok tgl H7 fly bo tgl flymbari, tgl prbkrae ruos aoi sgbws a spbb` `nfl tgns4

]LZB]Y zRtlst /

YAM@LS pa:::1/

$ varnam`ls

IAYA4 MLKNO BH tmRruo BCC\]S :,

plror @NFL pa:::1%plror,

mlkia @NFL pa:::1%mlkia,

typl'9:. Y^ZL c,

LOI BH tmRruo/

$ ruo prbkrae

SL@LCY $ H]BE pa:::1 [GL]L mufrs 5 +7>17+/

EBXL%CB]]LSZBOINOK pa:::1 YB tmRruo/

AZZLOI tmRruo/C@LA] tmRruo/

LOISL@LCY/

NH sy%sumrc OL :/

[]NYL4 +Ob rlcbri hbr cbepaoy 7>17+/

LOINH/

@BBZ AY tmRruo/

NH tmRruo%mlkia @L +=::::1:1+/

tmRruo%typl 5 +]lcbri mlhbrl :1/:1/=:1:+/

L@SL/

tmRruo%typl 5 +]lcbri ahtlr :1/:1/=:1:+/LOINH/

EBINH^ tmRruo/

LOI@BBZ/

$ vnlw

@BBZ AY tmRruo/

[]NYL4" tmRruo%plror/

[]NYL4 tmRruo%typl/

LOI@BBZ/



=7

Hnkurl 7/ ]lpbrt butput



=>

>/ Zaraeltlrs aoi Sl`lctnbo%Scrllo

>/1 Zaraeltlrs

Ygly arl bptnboa` noput ntles/

Yglsl l`lelots cao ml ilcàrli wntg tgl statlelot ZA]AELYL] noinvniua``y br sneu`taolbus`y usnok

tgl cbeeaoi ZA]AELYL]S4 hb``bwli my a `nst bh hnlìs slparatli my a cbeea/

Yglsl bmdlcts, wgncg eust ml ilcàrli at tgl mlknoonok bh tgl rlpbrt, cao ml at ebst 7 cgaractlrs `bok,

mut tgl oael tgat ns inspàyli bo tgl scrllo, cao a`sb ml inhhlrlot hrbe tgl oael wrnttlo no tgl Amap

cbil/ Yb ib tgns, snep`y hb``bw tgl patg sgbwo no Hnkurl > wglrl ybu cao put oaels tb inspày/

Hnkurl > Cgaokl paraeltlrs oael

A`` paraeltlrs gavl bptnboa` bptnbos4

BM@NKAYB]^ 4 nt nep`nls tgat tgl hnlì eust olclssarn`y ml cbepn`li my tgl uslr

ILHA\@Y 4 ns knvlo a ilhau`t vaùl bh tgl paraeltlr

@B[L] CASL4 ilhau`t vaùls arl rlai as upplr%casl, wntg tgns bptnbo, tgl vaùl ns rlai as `bwlr%casl/



3:

Cglcfmbx

[ntgno a prbkrae tgly arl noilploilot aoi cao ml uo`nentli/ Lacg bh tgle cao tafl bo`y twb vaùls4 a

màof cgaractlr 'my ilhau`t, nh nt„s obt sl`lctli. br ao upplrcasl W 'nh tgl hnlì ns sl`lctli./

Syotax4

ZA]AELYL] oael AS CGLCFMBW/

@aml`

Ygl àml` a``bws tgl uslr tb eaoua``y wrntl ao noput/

Syotax4

]ainbmuttbo

@nfl tgl cglcfmbx, tgly cao gavl bo`y twb statls '+ + aoi +W+./ Ygly cbuì obt wbrf a`bol mut tgly eust

ml cboolctli no a krbup, mut gbwlvlr bo`y bol cao ml sl`lctli 'hbr tgns rlasbo arl bhtlo usli no casls

bh cbostranoli cgbncl./

ZA]AELYL] ruo AS CGLCFMBW ILHA\@Y ‗W„/

ZA]AELYL] cbepaoy @NFL ZA:::1%M\F]S BM@NKAYB]^ /

ZA]AELYL]S4 typlRa ]AINBM\YYBO K]B\Z k1 ILHA\@Y +W+,

typlRm ]AINBM\YYBO K]B\Z k1,

typlRc ]AINBM\YYBO K]B\Z k1/



31

>/= Sl`lct%bptnbos

Ygl sl`lct%bptnbos arl usli tb eaoakl a raokl bh vaùls/

Ygl syotax ns4

SL@LCY%BZYNBOS sbRoael HB] oaelRtam%oaelRhnlì/

Ahtlr tgl wbri HB] ybu eust lotlr tgl oael bh tgl iatamasl tam`l aoi tgl oael bh tgl hnlì no wgncg

tgl sl`lct%bptnbos wn`` hnoi tgl vaùls/

Ygl sl`lct%bptnbo ns uslhu` tb hn`tlr aoi tb rlai a iatamasl tam`l/ Obtl tgat, hbr cbeparnok tgl cbotlots

bh a sl`lct%bptnbo tb aobtglr hnlì, ybu gavl tb usl tgl syotax NO nostlai bh tgl lqua` snko/

A sl`lct%bptnbo ns ̀ nfl tgns4

My sl`lctnok tgl yl``bw arrbw bo tgl rnkgt, ybu cao hn`` bol bh tgl hbur tam`ls prlslot4 noinvniua` vaùls,

raokls bh vaùls tb ml rlai, snok`l vaùls obt tb ml rlai aoi raokls bh vaùls tb ml obt cbosnilrli 'sllHnkurl 1:./

YAM@LS uslr/

SL@LCY%BZYNBOS sbRoael HB] uslr%oael/

SL@LCY $ H]BE uslr [GL]L oael NO sbRoael/

…

LOISL@LCY/



3=

Hnkurl 1:/ Sl`lct%bptnbo

OBYL4 nh ybu ibo„t wrntl aoytgnok, tgl rlpbrt wn`` rlai a`` tgl rlcbris/





39

Hnkurl 11/ Ylxt syemb`s

Hnkurl 1=/ Ylxt syemb`s =

[ntgno a hrael tgl varnbus bmdlcts ruo slqulotna``y no tgl vlrtnca` inrlctnbo/

Yb noslrt a spacl mltwllo twb l`lelots usl tgl syotax4

SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO SFNZ/



3<

Yb vnlw ebrl ntles bo bol `nol4

SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO MLKNO BH @NOL/

…l`lelots…SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO LOI BH @NOL/

Yb sgbw a snep`l tlxt, tgl syotax ns4

SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO CBEELOY '3:. tlxt%::=/

Ygl ouemlr no parlotglsls noincatls tgl `loktg bh tgl strnok aoi tgl cbil ::= ns tgl ouemlr bh tgl

rlcbri no tgl tam`l bh tlxt syemb`s 'Hnkurl 1=./



38

>/9 Lxaep`l

Obw wl cbotnoul bo tgl sael rlpbrt ilscrnmli no slctnbo ;/3, wntg tgl aiintnbo bh tgl l`lelots

inscussli no tgns cgaptlr/

[ntg tgl paraeltlrs ns obw pbssnm`l tb eafl tgl prbkrae ebrl h`lxnm`l aoi rla`nstnc, mlcausl tgl uslr

cao usl a splcnhnc iatl aoi gl cao a`sb sl`lct bol br ebrl cbepaonls sneu`taolbus`y/ No tgl bì vlrsnbo

bh tgl prbkrae, tgl iatl was a`ways =:1:/:1/:1 aoi tgl cbepaoy was a`ways 7>1>, wntg ob pbssnmn`nty

hbr tgl uslr tb cgaokl tgle/

AMAZ nostructnbos 'tgl olw bols hrbe tgl prlvnbus vlrsnbo arl no mbì.4

]LZB]Y zRtlst/

YAM@LS4 pa:::1/

SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO4 MLKNO BH M@BCF m1 [NYG H]AEL YNY@L tlxt%::1/

ZA]AELYL] iatl @NFL pa:::1%mlkia BM@NKAYB]^/

SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO SFNZ/

SL@LCY%BZYNBOS4 sbRmufrs HB] pa:::1%mufrs/

SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO4 LOI BH M@BCF m1/

SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO4 MLKNO BH M@BCF m= [NYG H]AEL YNY@L tlxt%::=/

ZA]AELYL] ruo AS CGLCFMBW ILHA\@Y +W+/

SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO4 LOI BH M@BCF m=/

$ varnam`ls

IAYA4 MLKNO BH tmRruo BCC\]S :,


mlkia @NFL pa:::1%mlkia,

typl'9:. Y^ZL c,

LOI BH tmRruo/

$ ruo tgl prbkrae

NH ruo 5 +W+/

SL@LCY $ H]BE pa:::1 [GL]L mufrs NO sbRmufrs/

EBXL%CB]]LSZBOINOK pa:::1 YB tmRruo/

AZZLOI tmRruo/

C@LA] tmRruo/

LOISL@LCY/



3;

Ygl tlxt syemb`s arl4

NH sy%sumrc OL :/

[]NYL4 +Ob rlcbri hbr cbepaoy 7>17„, sbRmufrs/

LOINH/

@BBZ AY tmRruo/

NH tmRruo%mlkia @L iatl/

tmRruo%typl 5 +]lcbri mlhbrl tgl iatl„/

L@SL/

tmRruo%typl 5 +]lcbri ahtlr tgl iatl„/

LOINH/

EBINH^ tmRruo/

LOI@BBZ/

$ vnlw@BBZ AY tmRruo/

[]NYL4" tmRruo%plror/

[]NYL4 tmRruo%typl/

LOI@BBZ/

L@SL/

[]NYL4 +Sl`lct tgl hàk +/

LOINH/



37

Kb but hrbe tgl hbìlr aoi cbel macf tb tgl Amap cbil, tglo prlss H7 bo tgl flymbari4

At tgns pbnot tgl uslr cao hn`` tgl hnlìs, tglo c`ncf bo tgl muttbo tb ruo tgl prbkrae/



3>

1:/ Hbre aoi huoctnbos

Ygly a``bw ybu tb rlplat slvlra` tnels a krbup bh bplratnbos wntgbut tb rlwrntl tgle lvlry tnel, mut

snep`y ca``nok tgle/ Ygly eafl lasnlr tb rlai tgl cbil/

1:/1 Hbres

A hbre ns ilhnoli my tgl nostructnbos HB]E " LOIHB]E, wntgno ybu eust wrntl tgl cbil/ Yb rlca`` a

hbre usl tgl ZL]HB]E statlelot hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl hbre/

A prbkrae cao ml structurli as hb``bws4

OBYL4 wntg a ibum`l%c`ncf bo tgl oael -ZL]HB]E ///-, nostructnbos hbre " loihbre arl crlatli

autbeatnca``y/

[glo ybu olli tb rlplat tgl sael hbre slvlra` tnels, mut wntg inhhlrlot noput iata, ybu cao splcnhy no

tgl ZL]HB]E tgl tam`ls aoi varnam`ls tgat ybu waot tb usl/

]lpbrt …

$ Ilcàratnbo iatamasl tam`ls

$ Ilcàratnbo sl`lctnbo scrllos l paraeltlrs

$ Ilcàratnbo varnam`ls

$ ]uo cbil

SYA]Y%BH%SL@LCYNBO/ZL]HB]E noput/

ZL]HB]E prbclssnok/

LOI%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

HB]E noput/

…

LOIHB]E/

HB]E prbclssnok/

…

LOIHB]E/



9:

No tgl lxaep`l ml`bw, tgl hbre prbclssnok usl tgl tam`l tamRbf aoi usl tgl vaùls bh tgl varnam`ls tlxt1

aoi tlxt=/ Ygl hnrst tnel tgat ybu ruo tgns hbre, ybu usl tgl tam`l tam`lRa wntg tgl varnam`ls vaRtlxtA

aoi vaRtlxtM6 tgl slcboi tnel, ybu usl tgl tam`l tam`lRm aoi tgl varnam`ls vaRtlxtC aoi vaRtlxtI/

ZL]HB]E prbclssnok YAM@LS tam`lRa

\SNOK vaRtlxtA

vaRtlxtM/

ZL]HB]E prbclssnok YAM@LS tam`lRm

\SNOK vaRtlxtC

vaRtlxtI/

HB]E prbclssnok YAM@LS tamRbf

\SNOK tlxt1

tlxt=/

…

LOIHB]E/



91

1:/= Huoctnbos \o`nfl tgl hbre, tgl huoctnbos cao a`sb ml usli no inhhlrlot prbkraes/ Yb crlatl a huoctnbo, ybu gavl tb

usl tgl traosactnbo SL3; /

Ygly arl ilhnoli my tgl syotax H\OCYNBO"LOIH\OCYNBO/ Yb rlca`` a hbre usl tgl CA@@ H\OCYNBO

statlelot hb``bwli my tgl oael bh tgl huoctnbo/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO ‗H\OCYNBORYLSY„/

H\OCYNBO ‗H\OCYNBORYLSY„/…nostructnbos…

LOIH\OCYNBO/

Lxaep`l bh huoctnbo4

Btglr lxaep`ls bh huoctnbos wn`` ml sgbwo no Cgaptlr 1=, rlàtli tb hn`l eaoaklelot/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +CBOXL]YRIAYLRYBRNOYL]ORHB]EAY+

LWZB]YNOK

iatue 5 tmRhn`lno%mlkiaitypl 5 +IAYS+

NEZB]YNOK

niatl 5 xmlkia/



9=

11/ Lrrbr elssakls

No eaoy casls nt eay ml olclssary tb sgbw a vnilb ao lrrbr elssakl, hbr lxaep`l nh tgl uslr wrntl

nocbrrlct lotrnls, nh a hn`l nt„s obt cbrrlct aoi sb bo/ \sua``y tgl elssakls arl usli no NH statlelots/

Yb actnvl tgl elssakls ybu eust aii no tgl cbil tgl syotax ]LZB]Y ELSSAKL%NI hb``bwli my tgl càss

bh elssakls tb ml usli 'hbr lxaep`l, zt./

]LZB]Y zRtlst

ELSSAKL%NI zt/

Yb noslrt tgl tlxt bh tgl elssakl hb``bw tgl patg sgbwo no Hnkurl 13/

Hnkurl 13/ Elssakls

Ahtlr lotlrnok tgl càss bh elssakls 'hbr lxaep`l, zt. ybu cao sll tgl `nst bh a`` elssakls prlvnbus`y

crlatli, lacg wntg nts bwo cbil/

[ntgno tgl prbkrae ybu cao usl ao lxnstnok elssakl br ybu cao crlatl a olw bol, lotlrnok tgl cbil

aoi sl`lctnok tgl muttbo Noinvniua` eanot/ 'sll Hnkurl 19./

OBYL4 tgl syemb` -(-a``bws ybu tb sll tgl vaùl bh a varnam`l 'sll lxaep`l at tgl loi bh tgl cgaptlr./



93

Hnkurl 19/ @nst elssakls

Yb rlca`` a elssakl no tgl rlpbrt usl tgl hb``bwnok syotax 'tgl [NYG statlelot ns bptnboa` aoi nt ns usli

tb noincatl varnam`ls tb ml inspàyli.4

ELSSAKL typl lrrbr elssakl cbil [NYG varnam`ls/

Ygl typls bh lrrbrs arl4

s4 Ygl prbkrae ruo aoi bo`y no tgl loi ns sgbwo ao lrrbr elssakl

n4 ^bu klt a pbpup tgat sgbws tgl lrrbr mut my prlssnok tgl Lotlr fly, tgl prbkrae wn`` prbclss

w " l4 Ygl rlpbrt lois neelinatl`y aoi ybu wn`` ml mrbukgt but bh tgl prbkrae

a4 Ygl rlpbrt lois neelinatl`y aoi ybu wn`` ml taflo but bh tgl traosactnbo

x4 Ygl rlpbrt lois wntg iuep

Lxaep`l4

^bu cao sll tgl elssakl ::1 no tgl hnkurl 19, mut nostlai bh tgl syemb` ‐(―, ybu gavl tgl vaùl bh tgl

varnam`l eyRpasswbri /

Hurtglr lxaep`ls bh lrrbr elssakls wn`` ml prlslotli no Cgaptlr 13, rlàtnok tb hn`l eaoaklelot/

]LZB]Y zRtlst ELSSAKL%NI zt/

…

ELSSAKL l::1 [NYG eyRpasswbri/



99

1=/ B\YZ\Y

1=/1 Sne p`l vnlw

As lxpànoli no Cgaptlr 9, tgl lasnlst way tb vnlw ao butput ns tb usl tgl []NYL statlelot/

\sua``y tgl butput nostructnbos arl pàcli no a splcna` HB]E, wgncg ns làmbratli no tgl loi bh tgl cbil/

SFNZ statlelot

Ygns nostructnbo `lts ybu tb noslrt a màof `nol no tgl spbb` 'scrllo butput., uslhu` hbr lxaep`l tb

slparatl eu`tnp`l []NYL statlelots/

Nt eay ml hb``bwli my a ouemlr noincatnok gbw eaoy màof `nols sgbuì ml nocùili/

Lx/ SFNZ =/

Cb`brs

Hbr a c`larlr vnlw, ybu cao cb`br tgl butput usnok tgl wbri CB@B]/

Ygl `nst bh cb`brs avanàm`l hbr tgl SAZ vlrsnbo 9/< ns sgbwo no tgl hb``bwnok tam`l/

Oael cb`br Eano usl Ilscrnptnbo cb`br

Cb`Rglainok Glailr Mùl

Cb`Rfly Oael bh tgl cbùeos @nkgt krllo

Cb`Robrea` @nst @nkgt krly

Cb`Rmacfkrbuoi Macfkrbuoi Krly

Cb`Rpbsntnvl Zbsntnvl vaùls Krllo

Cb`Rolkatnvl Olkatnvl vaùls ]li

Cb`Rkrbup Cglcf `lvl`s @nkgt purp`l

Cb`Rtbta` Ybta` ^l``bw

Yam`l =/ Cb`brs

Ygl cb`br cao ml cgaokli wntg tgl statlelot NOYLOSNHNLI BHH /



9<

Ygl syotax ns4

[]NYL ‗Ylst„ CB@B] cb`Rglainok NOYLOSNHNLI BHH/

Yam`ls aoi `nols

Nt ns obt pbssnm`l tb inrlct`y crlatl a tam`l, mut ybu eust iraw nt pnlcl my pnlcl tgrbukg tgl cgaractlrs

-R- aoi -|-/

Yb iraw a gbrnzbota` `nol ybu cao usl tgl hb``bwnok syotax4

[]NYL :1 sy%u`nol';<./

tgl hnrst ouemlr noincatls tgl pbsntnbo hrbe wgncg tgl `nol starts, wgn`l tgl slcboi ouemlr noincatls tgl

`loktg bh tgl `nol/

Yb iraw a vlrtnca` `nol ybu cao usl tgl hb``bwnok syotax4

[]NYL :1 sy%v`nol';<./

Lxaep`l

Yglrl arl twb cbuotlrs 'cbotRtbt aoi cbotRbf . aoi ao notlroa` tam`l tmRzgarcg/

As hbr tgl tam`l, ybu eust hnrst crlatl tgl glai, tglo tgrbukg a `bbp noslrt tgl cbotlot hnlì tb hnlì/

HB]E spbb`/

[]NYL4"+Ylst+ CB@B] CB@RGLAINOK/

[]NYL4"+Ybta` rlcbris no tgl hn`l4 +, cbotRtbt/

SFNZ/

[]NYL4"+Noslrtli rlcbris no tgl tam`l TGA]CG+ CB@B] CB@RGLAINOK/

[]NYL4":1 sy%u`nol';<./

[]NYL4":1 +| Sbc/+ CB@B] CB@RZBSNYNXL,

:; +| CNI+ CB@B] CB@RZBSNYNXL,

1; +| Oue+ CB@B] CB@RZBSNYNXL,

=> +| Xlrs+ CB@B] CB@RZBSNYNXL,

3< +| Oael CB@B] CB@RZBSNYNXL,

;< +|+/

[]NYL4":1 sy%u`nol';<./



98

Nh ybu waot tb sll a tam`l wntg ebrl cbùeos, nt ns mlttlr tb inspày no A@X sty`l/

@BBZ AY tmRzgarcg/

[]NYL4":1 +|+ , tmRzgarcg%mufrs,

:; +|+ ,tmRzgarcg%plror,

1; +|+ ,tmRzgarcg%rlnor,

=> +|+ ,tmRzgarcg%pivrs,

3< +|+ ,tmRzgarcg%loael,

;< +|+/

[]NYL4":1 sy%u`nol';<./

LOI@BBZ/

LOIHB]E/ - SZBB@



9;

1=/= A@X vnlw

Ygns vnlw ns mlttlr nh ybu sgbuì sgbw a tam`l wntg eaoy aoi ebrl cbep`lx hnlìs/

^bu cao„t cbocatloatl notb a snok`l vnlw mbtg typls bh butput, mut ybu cao crlatl aoi inspày tgle

slqulotna``y/

Neelinatl`y ahtlr tgl rlpbrt ilhnontnbo, ybu eust aii tgl hb``bwnok strnok4

Y^ZL%ZBB@S4 s`ns/

Yglo ybu gavl tb ilcàrl a slt bh varnam`ls aoi tglo ybu gavl tb crlatl bol br ebrl Zlrhbre usnok a`sb

tgl ]L\SLRA@XR@NSYRINSZ@A^ huoctnbo/

OBYL4 No tgl hb``bwnok lxaep`l wn`` ml sgbwo bo`y tgl ebst nepbrtaot hlaturl bh tgl A@X, no tgns casl

wl waot tb vnlw tgl tam`l tmRrlcbut 'wgncg gas kbt hbur hnlìs4 pmufr, pbsni, pbst1, statb./

]LZB]Y zlxtractRstatbRwms ELSSAKL%NI zt/

Y^ZL%ZBB@S4 s`ns/

IAYA4 sRàybut Y^ZL s`nsRàybutRa`v,

$ sRkrniRslttnoks Y^ZL `vcRsRkày,

hcat Y^ZL s`nsRtRhnlìcatRa`v,

`sRhnlìcat Y^ZL s`nsRhnlìcatRa`v,

kRrlpni @NFL sy%rlpni,

glailrRa`v Y^ZL s`nsRtR`nstglailr,

flynohb Y^ZL s`nsRflynohbRa`v,

glailrRa`vRwa Y^ZL s`nsR`nstglailr,

ktRlvlots Y^ZL s`nsRtRlvlot,

lvlotRlxnt Y^ZL s`nsRtRlvlotRlxnt,

lvlotRlxntRò @NFL @NOL BH lvlotRlxnt,

sRsbrtcat Y^ZL s`nsRtRsbrtnohbRa`v,

sRsbrtcatRò @NFL @NOL BH sRsbrtcat,$ kRmbxoae Y^ZL s`nsRhnlìoael XA@\L +CM+,

kRvarnaot @NFL insvarnaot,

ktRrlpni @NFL sy%rlpni/

…

ZL]HB]E…

ZL]HB]E a`v/



97

HB]E a`v/

ZL]HB]E ibRa`v/

ktRrlpni 5 sy%rlpni/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +]L\SLRA@XR@NSYRINSZ@A^+

LWZB]YNOK

nRca``macfRprbkrae 5 ktRrlpni

nsRàybut 5 sRàybut

ntRhnlìcat 5 hcat

ntRsbrt 5 sRsbrtcat

nRsavl 5 +A+

ntRlvlots 5 ktRlvlots

YAM@LS

tRbuttam 5 tmRrlcbut

LWCLZYNBOS

prbkraeRlrrbr 5 1

BYGL]S 5 =/

LOIHB]E/

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

HB]E ibRa`v/

ZL]HB]E àybut/

ZL]HB]E hnlìcat \SNOK hcatVU/

$ ZL]HB]E sbrtcat/

ZL]HB]E lvlot/

LOIHB]E/

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

HB]E àybut/

sRàybut%cb`wnitgRbptnenzl 5 +W+/

sRàybut%zlmra 5 +W+/

LOIHB]E/ - @A^B\Y

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$



9>

HB]E hnlìcat \SNOK pRktRhnlìcat Y^ZL

s`nsRtRhnlìcatRa`v/

C@LA] `sRhnlìcat/

`sRhnlìcat%hnlìoael 5 +ZM\F]+/

`sRhnlìcat%sl`tlxtR` 5 Sbcnltê+/

`sRhnlìcat%cb`Rpbs 5 +1+/

AZZLOI `sRhnlìcat YB pRktRhnlìcatVU/

C@LA] `sRhnlìcat/

`sRhnlìcat%hnlìoael 5 +ZBSNI+/

`sRhnlìcat%sl`tlxtR` 5 +L`lelotb [MS+/

`sRhnlìcat%cb`Rpbs 5 +=+/AZZLOI `sRhnlìcat YB pRktRhnlìcatVU/

C@LA] `sRhnlìcat/

`sRhnlìcat%hnlìoael 5 +ZBSY1+/

`sRhnlìcat%sl`tlxtR` 5 +Ilscrnznbol [MS+/

`sRhnlìcat%cb`Rpbs 5 +3+/


C@LA] `sRhnlìcat/

`sRhnlìcat%hnlìoael 5 +SYAYB+/

`sRhnlìcat%sl`tlxtR` 5 +Statb [MS+/`sRhnlìcat%cb`Rpbs 5 +9+/


LOIHB]E/ - HNL@ICAY

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

HB]E lvlot/

IAYA4 `tRlvlots Y^ZL s`nsRa`vRlvlot/

`tRlvlots%oael 5 +YBZRBHR@NSY+/

`tRlvlots%hbre 5 +YBZRBHR@NSY+/

AZZLOI `tRlvlots YB ktRlvlots/

`tRlvlots%oael 5 +YBZRBHRZAKL+/

`tRlvlots%hbre 5 +YBZRBHRZAKL+/

AZZLOI `tRlvlots YB ktRlvlots/

LOIHB]E/ - LXLOY



<:

Ygl bo`y hbre tgat rlqunrls sbel wbrf ns hnlìcat , wglrl eust ml ilcàrli4 a`` tgl hnlìs tb inspày, tgl

tlcgonca` oael bh tgl cbùeo, nts ilscrnptnbo aoi `bcatnbo tb ml inspàyli no tgl tam`l 'tglrl arl a`sb

btglr hnlìs bptnboa`./

Obw ybu cao sll tgl tam`l tmRrlcbut `nfl tgns4

Hnkurl 1</ A@X Butput

Bo tgl tbp ns crlatli autbeatnca``y swntcgls tgat a``bw hbr quncf inhhlrlot bplratnbos, sucg as hn`tlr aoi

sbrt vaùls br ibwo`bai tgl tam`l `bca``y/



<1

1=/3 A@X vnlw no ZBZ\Z Ygns vnlw a``bws ybu tb inspày tgl cbotlots bh ao notlroa` tam`l no A@X hbreat notb a pbpup/

Ygl hb``bwnok lxaep`l inspàys tgl tmRbutput , wgncg gas tgl sael structurl bh tgl iatamasl tam`l

zgarcg, mut wntg sbel hnlìs `lss 'my lotlrnok tgl oael bh tgl iatamasl tam`l no

]L\SLRA@XRHNL@ICAYA@BKREL]KL huoctnbo, ns ob `boklr olclssary tb ilcàrl a`` hnlìs./

Nh ybu ibo„t waot tb sll clrtano hnlìs, ybu eust usl tgl syotax4 ktRhnlìcat%obRbut 5 +W+/

Yb cgaokl tgl pbsntnbo bh a hnlì usl4 ktRhnlìcat%cb`Rpbs 5 +1>+/

YAM@LS zgarcg/

IAYA4 MLKNO BH tmRbutput BCC\]S :,


rlnor @NFL ptrvRglai%rlnor,

zbrt1 @NFL ptrvRglai%zbrt1,

pivrs @NFL ptrvRplrnb%pivrs,

givrs @NFL ptrvRplrnb%givrs,

zàoi @NFL ptrvRglai%zàoi,

iatv1 @NFL ptrvRglai%iatv1,

iatm1 @NFL ptrvRglai%iatm1,

fuoil @NFL ptrvRglai%fuoil,

mufrs @NFL pa:::1%mufrs/

IAYA4 LOI BH tmRbutput/

$$$$$$$$$$$$ A@X nostructnbos$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Y^ZL%ZBB@S4 s`ns/

IAYA4 sRàybut Y^ZL s`nsRàybutRa`v,

$ sRkrniRslttnoks Y^ZL `vcRsRkày,

hcat Y^ZL s`nsRtRhnlìcatRa`v,

`sRhnlìcat Y^ZL s`nsRhnlìcatRa`v,

kRrlpni @NFL sy%rlpni,

glailrRa`v Y^ZL s`nsRtR`nstglailr,

flynohb Y^ZL s`nsRflynohbRa`v,glailrRa`vRwa Y^ZL s`nsR`nstglailr,

ktRlvlots Y^ZL s`nsRtRlvlot,

lvlotRlxnt Y^ZL s`nsRtRlvlotRlxnt,

lvlotRlxntRò @NFL @NOL BH lvlotRlxnt,

sRsbrtcat Y^ZL s`nsRtRsbrtnohbRa`v,

sRsbrtcatRò @NFL @NOL BH sRsbrtcat,

kRvarnaot @NFL insvarnaot,

ktRrlpni @NFL sy%rlpni/



<=

$ ZBZ%\Z A@X

IAYA ktRhnlìcat Y^ZL s`nsRtRhnlìcatRa`v [NYG GLAIL] @NOL

IAYA4 ksRsl`hnlì Y^ZL s`nsRsl`hnlì,

kRlxnt'1. Y^ZL c,

lxtam Y^ZL s`nsRtRlxtam/

IAYA vaRakano/

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +]L\SLRA@XRHNL@ICAYA@BKREL]KL+

LWZB]YNOK

nRstructurlRoael 5 +zgarcg+CGAOKNOK

ctRhnlìcat 5 ktRhnlìcatVU/

C@LA] ktRhnlìcat/

]LAI YAM@L ktRhnlìcat [NYG FL^ hnlìoael 5 +LOAEL+/

NH sy%sumrc 5 :/

ktRhnlìcat%fly 5 + +/

ktRhnlìcat%obRbut 5 +W+/

EBINH^ ktRhnlìcat NOILW sy%tamnx/

LOINH/

C@LA] ktRhnlìcat/

]LAI YAM@L ktRhnlìcat [NYG FL^ hnlìoael 5 +ZIX]S+/

NH sy%sumrc 5 :/

ktRhnlìcat%sl`tlxtR` 5 tlxt%::3/

ktRhnlìcat%sl`tlxtRe 5 tlxt%::3/

ktRhnlìcat%sl`tlxtRs 5 tlxt%::3/

ktRhnlìcat%rlptlxtRiinc 5 tlxt%::3/


LOINH/

C@LA] ktRhnlìcat/

]LAI YAM@L ktRhnlìcat [NYG FL^ hnlìoael 5 +M\F]S+/NH sy%sumrc 5 :/

ktRhnlìcat%cb`Rpbs 5 +1>+/


LOINH/

C@LA] lxtam/ ]LH]LSG lxtam/

AZZLOI +(LYA+ YB lxtam/

AZZLOI +(B@:+ YB lxtam/

Hnlì obt tb ml

inspàyli



<3

IAYA4 pRtnt`l Y^ZL sy%tnt`l,

vaRplror @NFL ptrvRarcgnvl%plror/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +CBOXL]SNBORLWNYRA@ZGARB\YZ\Y+

LWZB]YNOK

noput 5 sbRplror

NEZB]YNOK

butput 5 vaRplror/

oueRnos 5 cbotRbf/

CBOCAYLOAYL tlxt%::= vaRplror tlxt%::9 oueRnos NOYB

pRtnt`l SLZA]AYLI M^ spacl/vaRakano 5 +W+/

[GN@L vaRakano 5 +W+/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +]L\SLRA@XRZBZ\ZRYBRSL@LCY+

LWZB]YNOK

nRtnt`l 5 pRtnt`l

$ nRsl`lctnbo 5 +W+

nRzlmra 5 +W+

nRscrlloRstartRcbùeo 5 1:

nRscrlloRstartR`nol 5 1

nRscrlloRloiRcbùeo 5 1:8

nRscrlloRloiR`nol 5 =<

$ nRcglcfmbxRhnlìoael 5

$ NR@NOLEA]FRHNL@IOAEL 5

$ nRscrb``RtbRsl`R`nol 5 +W+

nRtamoael 5 +1+

$ nRstructurlRoael 5

ntRhnlìcat 5 ktRhnlìcatVU

ntRlxcùinok 5 lxtam

$ nRca``macfRprbkrae 5

$ NRCA@@MACFR\SL]RCBEEAOI 5

$ nsRprnvatl 5 ksRprnvatl

NEZB]YNOK

lsRsl`hnlì 5 ksRsl`hnlìlRlxnt 5 kRlxnt

YAM@LS

tRbuttam 5 tmRbutput

LWCLZYNBOS

prbkraeRlrrbr 5 1

BYGL]S 5 =/

Ynt`l tb sgbw

Krapgncs

slttnok bh tgl

pbpup

Huoctnbo obt

noglrlot tb

A@X

Yam`l tb sgbw



<9

Ygl butput ns `nfl tgns pncturl4

NH kRlxnt OL +W+/

]LAI YAM@L tmRbutput NOILW ksRsl`hnlì%tamnoilx/

S\MENY zk:gr:19Rvlr AOI ]LY\]O [NYG pRcni 5

vaRplror

[NYG pRotr 5 tmRbutput%rlnor

[NYG pRvlr 5 tmRbutput%pivrs/

vaRakano 5 +W+/

L@SL/

C@LA] vaRakano/

LOINH/

LOI[GN@L/

LOIHB]E/ - A@X



<<

13/ Hn`l

13/1 Ilcàratnbo A hn`l ns snep`y ilcàrli no a SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO wntg tgl hb``bwnok syotax4

ZA]AELYL] hn`lRbut @NFL r`krap%hn`loael/

Bo tgl scrllo tgl uslr cao wrntl tgl patg aoi tgl hn`l oael4

OBYL4 tb ebinhy tgl oael bo tgl scrllo, sll tgl cgaptlr >

Nt„s pbssnm`l tb wrntl a ilhau`t patg bh tgl hn`l as tgl hb``bwnok lxaep`l4

ZA]AELYL] hn`lRbut @NFL r`krap%hn`loael ILHA\@Y ‗C4P\slrsPtlst/txt„/

Yb fllp a hnlì bm`nkatbry, wrntl BM@NKAYB]^ , `nfl tgl ZA]AELYL]S/



<8

13/= \p`bai a hn `l hr be \ONW

Ygl syotax ns4

BZLO IAYASLY hn`lRuox HB] NOZ\Y NO YLWY EBIL/

]LAI IAYASLY hn`lRuox NOYB tmRrlcno /

…nstructnbos…

C@BSL IAYASLY hn`lRuox/

Hn`lRuox ns tgl oael bh tgl hn`l ' /YWY. aoi tmRrlcno ns tgl notlroa` tam`l wglrl tgl cbotlot bh tgl hn`l ns

cbpnli 'nts structurl eust ml tgl sael bh tgl hn`l./

ZA]AELYL]4 hn`lRuox @NFL r`krap%hn`loael/

$ notlroa` tam`l

IAYA4 MLKNO BH tmRrlcno BCC\]S :,

mufrs @NFL pa:::1%mufrs,

rlnor @NFL ptrvRglai%rlnor,

pivrs @NFL ptrvRplrnb%pivrs,iataRarcg @NFL zgarcg%iataRarcg,

LOI BH tmRrlcno/

BZLO IAYASLY hn`lRuox HB] NOZ\Y NO YLWY EBIL/

NH sy%sumrc OL :/

ELSSAKL l::; [NYG hn`lRuox/

SYBZ/

LOINH/

IB/

C@LA] tmRrlcno/

]LAI IAYASLY hn`lRuox NOYB tmRrlcno/

AZZLOI tmRrlcno /

LOIIB/

C@BSL IAYASLY hn`lRuox/



<;

13/3 \p`bai a hn`l hr be IBS

Yb up`bai a hn`l hrbe IBS, ybu olli tb usl tgl huoctnbo [SR\Z@BAI, wglrl ybu gavl tb wrntl tgl hn`l

oael, tgl typl bh tgl hn`l '/txt br /csv. aoi tgl notlroa` tam`l/

Bhtlo nt„s uslhu` tb crlatl a eatcg cbil tgat a``bw ybu tb wrntl quncf`y tgl patg bh tgl noput hn`l br tgl

patcg bh tgl butput hn`l6 ybu cao usl tgl huoctnbo [SRHN@LOAELRKLY/

Lxaep`l4

]LZB]Y zRolwcic ELSSAKL%NI zt/

YAM@LS4 …

$$$$$$$ ZA]AELYL]S $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

…

ZA]AELYL]S4 hn`lno @NFL r`krap%hn`loael BM@NKAYB]^/

…

$$$$$$$$$ XA]NAM@LS$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

…


fbfrs @NFL csfs%fbfrs,

fgnorRbì @NFL csfs%fgnor,

fgnorRolw @NFL csfs%fgnor,

LOI BH tmRrlcno/

…

$$$$$$$$$]\O Z]BK]AE $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$



<7

^bu gavl tb wrntl tglsl nostructnbos mlhbrl tgl SYA]Y%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

OM4 Ygl [SRHN@LOAELRKLY huoctnbo iblso„t up`bai tgl hn`l/

AY SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO BO XA@\L%]LQ\LSY HB] hn`lno/

ZL]HB]E kltRnoRhn`libs/

AY SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO/

SYA]Y%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

ZL]HB]E …

ZL]HB]E …

…

LOI%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

$( Hbre KLYRB\YRHN@LIBS

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

HB]E kltRbutRhn`libs/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +[SRHN@LOAELRKLY+

LWZB]YNOK

ilhRpatg 5 +I4P+

easf 5 +,$/$ ,$/$/+

ebil 5+:+

tnt`l 5 +[rntl tgl noput hn`l patg+

NEZB]YNOKhn`loael 5 hn`lno

LWCLZYNBOS

novRwnosys 5 1

obRmatcg 5 =

sl`lctnboRcaocl` 5 3

sl`lctnboRlrrbr 5 9

btglr 5 </

LOIHB]E/ - KLYRNORHN@LIBS



<>

\p`bai hn`l /YWY

^bu gavl tb ilcàrl tgl hn`l, tgl notlroa` tam`l, tglo usl tgl huoctnbo[SR\Z@BAI6 hn`ltypl5 ASC


ZL]HB]E kltRnoRhn`libs/


SYA]Y%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

ZL]HB]E bploRhn`l/

ZL]HB]E …

…

LOI%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

$( Hbre bploRhn`l

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

HB]E bploRhn`l/

C@LA] tmRrlcno/

]LH]LSG tmRrlcno/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +[SR\Z@BAI+

LWZB]YNOKhn`loael 5 hn`lno

hn`ltypl 5 +ASC+

YAM@LS

iataRtam 5 tmRrlcno

LWCLZYNBOS

cbovlrsnboRlrrbr 5 1

hn`lRbploRlrrbr 5 =

hn`lRrlaiRlrrbr 5 3

nova`niRtam`lRwnitg 5 9

nova`niRtypl 5 <

obRmatcg 5 8uofobwRlrrbr 5 ;

kunRrlhuslRhn`ltraoshlr 5 7

BYGL]S 5 >/

LOIHB]E/ -bploRhn`l



8:

\p`bai hn`l /CSX

No tgns casl, no aiintnbo tb tgl notlroa` tam`l wglrl ybu waot tb cbpy tgl iata hn`l, ybu gavl tb splcnhy

twb aiintnboa` tam`ls 'nRup`bai aoi appRup. cbosnstnok bh a snok`l `bok hnlì/ No tgl huoctnbo, tb splcnhytgl typl IAY /

Lxaep`l4

]LZB]Y zRolwcic ELSSAKL%NI zt/

YAM@LS4 …

$$$$$$$ paraeltlrs $$$$$$$

…ZA]AELYL]S4 hn`lno @NFL r`krap%hn`loael BM@NKAYB]^/

…

$$$$$$$$$ varnam`ls$$$$$$$$


pmufr @NFL prps%pmufr,

pbsni @NFL prps%pbsni,

LOI BH tmRrlcno/

IAYA4MLKNO BH nRup`bai BCC\]S :,

`nol'=<:.,

LOI BH nRup`bai/

IAYA4MLKNO BH appRup BCC\]S :,

`nol'=<:.,

LOI BH appRup/

…

$$$$$$$$$ Zrbkrae $$$$$$$ $$$

AY SL@LCYNBO%SC]LLO BO XA@\L%]LQ\LSY HB] hn`lno/ZL]HB]E kltRnoRhn`libs/


SYA]Y%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

ZL]HB]E bploRhn`l/

ZL]HB]E …

…

LOI%BH%SL@LCYNBO/



81

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%$( Hbre bploRhn`l

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

HB]E bploRhn`l/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +[SR\Z@BAI+

LWZB]YNOK

hn`loael 5 hn`lno

hn`ltypl 5 +IAY+

YAM@LS

iataRtam 5 nRup`bai

LWCLZYNBOScbovlrsnboRlrrbr 5 1

hn`lRbploRlrrbr 5 =

hn`lRrlaiRlrrbr 5 3


nova`niRtypl 5 <

obRmatcg 5 8

uofobwRlrrbr 5 ;


BYGL]S 5 >/

ZL]HB]E up`baiRtmRrlcno/

LOIHB]E/ -bploRhn`l

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

$( Hbre \Z@BAIRYMR]LCNO

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

HB]E up`baiRtmRrlcno/

C@LA] tmRrlcno/

@BBZ AY nRup`bai/

C@LA] appRup/

]LH]LSG appRup/

SZ@NY nRup`bai%`nol AY +6+ NOYB YAM@L appRup/

@BBZ AY appRup/

CASL sy%tamnx/

[GLO +1+/

tmRrlcno%pmufr 5 appRup%`nol/

[GLO +=+/

tmRrlcno%pbsni 5 appRup%`nol/



8=

Ygl CASL nostructnbo gas kbt tgl sael ouemlr bh `nols `nfl tgl cbùeos bh tgl notlroa` tam`l6 no tgns casl

bo`y twb4 pmufr l pbsni/

LOICASL/

LOI@BBZ/

AZZLOI tmRrlcno/

C@LA] tmRrlcno/

LOI@BBZ/

LOIHB]E/ - \Z@BAIRYMR]LCNO



83

13/9 Ibwo`bai a hn` l no \ONW

No tgns slctnbo ybu wn`` `laro gbw tb traoshlr tgl cbotlots bh ao notlroa` tam`l wntg bol hnlì no a hn`l tb ml

savli no a \ONW lovnrboelot/ Ygl syotax ns4

BZLO IAYASLY hn`luonx HB] B\YZ\Y NO YLWY EBIL /

…Y]AOSHL] " YB /

No tgns lxaep`l, tgl tam`l tmRmuhhlr ns cbpnli no tgl hn`l hn`luonx / Ygl patg ns wrnttlo hrbe tgl uslr/

ZA]AELYL]S4 hn`luonx @NFL rhpib1%a``kuonx/

IAYA4 MLKNO BH tmRmuhhlr BCC\]S :,

muhhlr'1:::. Y^ZL c/

IAYA4 LOI BH tmRmuhhlr/

@BBZ AY tmRmuhhlr/

BZLO IAYASLY hn`luonx HB] B\YZ\Y NO YLWY EBIL/

Y]AOSHL] tmRmuhhlr YB hn`luonx/

LOI@BBZ/

C@BSL IAYASLY hn`luonx/



89

13/< Ibwo`bai a hn` l no IBS

Yb eafl lasnlr hbr tgl uslr tb ilhnol tgl butput patg, ybu cao usl tgl sael nostructnbos bh tgl hbre

kltRnoRhn`libs '[SRHN@LOAELRKLY huoctnbo nocùili./

Yb ibwo`bai tgl hn`l, ybu gavl tb usl tgl huoctnbo [SRIB[O@BAI, wglrl ybu gavl tb wrntl tgl oael

hn`l, tgl typl bh tgl hn`l ' ASC 5 hn`l /YWY br IAY 5 hn`l /CSX. aoi tgl notlroa` tam`l wglrl tafl tgl

nohbreatnbo/


ZL]HB]E kltRbutRhn`libs/


SYA]Y%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

ZL]HB]E ///

ZL]HB]E ibRhn`lRbut/

…

LOI%BH%SL@LCYNBO/

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

$( Hbre KLYRB\YRHN@LIBS

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HB]E kltRbutRhn`libs/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +[SRHN@LOAELRKLY+

LWZB]YNOK

ilhRpatg 5 +I4P+

easf 5 +,$/$ ,$/$/+

ebil 5+:+

tnt`l 5 +[rntl tgl butput hn`l patg+

NEZB]YNOK

hn`loael 5 hn`lRbut

LWCLZYNBOSnovRwnosys 5 1

obRmatcg 5 =

sl`lctnboRcaocl` 5 3

sl`lctnboRlrrbr 5 9

btglr 5 </

LOIHB]E/ - KLYRB\YRHN@LIBS



8<

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

$( Hbre ibRhn`lRbut

$(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

HB]E ibRhn`lRbut/

CA@@ H\OCYNBO +[SRIB[O@BAI+

LWZB]YNOK

hn`loael 5 hn`lRbut

hn`ltypl 5 +ASC+

YAM@LS

iataRtam 5 tmRrlcbut

LWCLZYNBOS

hn`lRbploRlrrbr 5 1

hn`lRwrntlRlrrbr 5 =nova`niRhn`lsnzl 5 3


nova`niRtypl 5 <

obRmatcg 5 8

uofobwRlrrbr 5 ;


btglr 5 >/

LOIHB]E/



88

19/ AMAZ Ilmukklr

Ygns tbb` a``bws tgl prbkraeelr tb sll stlp my stlp tgl nostructnbos tgat arl prbclssli my tgl prbkrae,

no brilr tb mlttlr appransl tgl bplratnbo, aoi lsplcna``y tb hnoi tgl causls bh lrrbrs/ Ygns hlaturl ns

loam`li obt bo`y tb aoa`yzl tgl rlpbrt prbclssnok, mut a`sb hbr a`` btglr bmdlcts sucg as huoctnbos, tam`ls,

vnlws, ltc//

Yb usl tgl AMAZ ilmukklr, wrntl "g, `nfl tgl pncturl ml`bw, aoi ruo4

Hnkurl 18/ ]uo ilmuk

Lxaep`l bh AMAZ cbil4

Hnkurl 1;/ Ilmuk scrllo



8;

Yb scrb`` tgrbukg tgl cbil nostructnbo my nostructnbo, ybu gavl tb usl tgl H< fly bo tgl flymbari/ Yb ruo

tgl cbil ebrl quncf`y, wntgbut lotlrnok notb tgl noinvniua` hbre br huoctnbo, usl tgl H8 fly/

At aoy tnel my prlssnok tgl H7, tgl rlpbrt ruo uotn` tgl loi/

^bu cao sl`lct wgat ybu waot tb sll bo tgl tbp bh tgl scrllo 'hnlìs, tam`ls,….4

Yb slt a mrlafpbnot ybu cao a`sb eafl a ibum`l%c`ncf bo tgl `nol wglrl ybu waot tb stbp tgl

làmbratnbo4

Hnkurl 17/ Mrlafpbnot

[ntg a ibum`l%c`ncf bo a varnam`l br bo a tam`l ybu cao sll br ebinhy tgl cbotlot/

Ygl [atcgpbnots ns uslhu` tb stbp tgl làmbratnbo wglo a cbointnbo ns trul/



^bu cao a`sb slt ebrl cbointnbos at tgl sael tnel/

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