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ELECTRICAL SAFETY SOLUTIONS /
AC VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER Type MACS RAIL VEHICLES
2 AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
GENERAL INFORMATIONMACS is Sécheron’s main circuit breaker platform for installation on AC rail vehicles. It offers car builders a highly modular platform which is ideally suited to their various applications and requirements.MACS can be mounted vertically on the roof of EMUs and Trains, as well as inside the high voltage compartment of locomotives. To limit roof cut-outs, as well as noise transmission, MACS can also be supplied with optional roof box. Another option is horizontal installation inside Sécheron’s high-voltage compact modular enclosure, AC MODBOX®, either on the roof or under the chassis.
MACS is a fully electrically operated circuit breaker, designed to automatically open through spring release if the low voltage supply is interrupted. This fail-safe concept is a key safety benefit for electrically operated rolling stock circuit breakers. The MACS lightweight platform with its modularity and compact dimensions, as well as the AC MODBOX® allowing MACS to be integrated with other high voltage functions such as current and voltage meas-urements, disconnect switch, filters, and transient inductors in a compact aluminium housing, are perfect solutions for your rolling stock running on 15 kVAC and/or 25 kVAC networks.
APPLICATIONS
PRODUCT RANGE
10
11
12
13
15
14
16
17
18
19
20
Trac
tion
Conv
erte
r
15/25 kVAC and 0.75/1.5/3.0 kVDC
DC
Link
Auxil
iary
Conv
erte
r
Train Roof Line
2
3
4
5
6
7
88
9
4
455
10
11
12
13
14
14
14
14
15
14
14
14
16
17 17 17
18
19
19
19
19
1
1
4
5
6
7
8
2 9
3
9 20
Earthing switch
Roof making switch
Current sensor
Wheel flange lubrificator
Door lock Pantograph interlocking switch
Contactors
Roof line disconnetor
AC circuit breaker
Voltage sensor
Earthing switch
Energy meter
Master controller
Key multiplier
Surge arrester
High voltageintegrated system AC
Switching and protection of main and auxiliary electric circuits for locomotives, trains and EMUs running on 15 kVAC and/or 25 kVAC networks. Sécheron can supply all equipment listed below.
31.5(50/60 Hz)
27.5(50/60 Hz)
17.25(16.7 Hz)
125
170
185UNi [kV]
Ur [kV]
MACS (M6...)
MACS (M7...)
MACS (M5...)AC circuit breakers with earthing switch
& with surge arrester
Rated operational voltage
Impulse withstand
voltage
Rated current 1,000 A
Rated current 1,000 A
Rated current 1,000 A
3AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
MAIN BENEFITSMAIN BENEFITS
/// AC CIRCUIT BREAKER
• Suitable for 15 kVAC and/or 25 kVAC networks.• Conventional free air thermal current 1,000 A.• Rated impulse withstand voltage (1.2 / 50 µs):
UNi = 125 kV, 170 kV and 185 kV.• External creepage distances
> 1,000 mm (UNi = 125 kV and 170 kV) > 1,250 mm (UNi = 185 kV).
• Electric operation (closing and holding).• Operation in ambient temperature from -40 °C to
+70 °C (-50 °C to +70 °C in option).• Reference standards: IEC/EN 60077-4,
IEC/EN 61373, EN 50121-3-2, EN 45545.
/// EARTHING SWITCH
• Integrated earthing switch with manual or electric operation.
• Safe manual operation guaranteed through interlocking keys.
• Ice breaking capability (20 mm ice).
/// SURGE ARRESTER
• Optional integrated surge arrester (to be defined by Sécheron upon customer’s specifications).
MAIN FEATURES• Compact multi-functional switch incorporating:
AC circuit breaker, earthing switch and optional surge arrester on a single 940 mm x 430 mm footprint.
Indoor or outdoor installation. Vertical or horizontal mounting. Specificversion(UNi = 185 kV) with increased insulation level for outdoor operation inharshenvironmentalconditions(pollution,humidity,etc.).
 Highlevelofsafetythankstoautomaticopeningviaspringrelease (noneedforstoredauxiliaryelectricalenergy).
 Widerangeofconfigurationsandoptionstosuitalloperatingconditionsandrequirements.
 Optionalroofboxtolimitroofcut-outsandstructuralnoisetransmission. Canbesuppliedwithotherhigh-andlow-voltagecomponentsinsideMODBOX® tomitigateoperationalrisksfromharshenvironmentalconditions(ice,sand,etc.).
 CompliantwithLOC&PASTSI,1302/2014/EU. Specificconfigurationscanalsobedevelopedforparticularenvironments. Expertswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofworkingenvironmentsand
coordination of protective devices.
For integration of roof discon-nect switch, contact Sécheron.
4 AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
DATA FOR PRODUCT SELECTIONSymbol Unit
MAIN HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUITAC circuit breakerApplication Single & dual voltage Harsh environmentMACSdesignationcode M7 M6 M5Nominal voltage Un [kV] 15 25 15 25 25Rated operational voltage Ur [kV] 17.25(1) 27.5 (1) 17.25(1) 31.5 (1) 31.5 (1)
Rated insulation voltage UNm [kV] 27.5 31.5 33.0Ratedoperationalfrequency fr [Hz] 16.7 50 & 60 16.7 50 & 60 50 & 60Ratedimpulsewithstandvoltage(1.2/50µs) UNi [kV] 125 170 185Ratedpower-frequencywithstandvoltage(50Hz,1mn)-Pole-pole Ua [kV] 75 80 85-Pole-earth Ua [kV] 75 80 100Conventional free air thermal current (2) Ith [A] 1,000 1,000 1,000Rated operational current Ir [A] 1,000 1,000 1,000Operationalcategory C3 C3 C3Peakshort-circuitmakingcurrent IMC [kA] 62.5 50 62.5 50 50Ratedshort-circuitbreakingcurrent IBC [kA] 25 20 25 20 20DCcomponentforasymetricalbreakingcurrent % ≤ 50 ≤ 50 ≤ 50Peakandratedshort-timewithstandcurrent(1s) Îcw/Icw [kA]/[kA] 62.5/25 62.5/25 62.5/25Short-timewithstandcurrent(0.1s) Icw [kA] 40 - 40 - -
Minimumcreepagedistances [mm] > 1,000 > 1,000 > 1,250(1) Forothervalues,pleasecontactSécheron.• (2) At Tamb=+40°CandtestedwithhighvoltageconnectionsaccordingtostandardIEC/EN60943. Earthing switchPeakandratedshort-timewithstandcurrent(0.1s) Îcw/Icw [kA]/[kA] 62.5/25 62.5/25 62.5/25
LOW VOLTAGE AUXILIARY CIRCUITControl circuitAC circuit breakerNominalvoltage(powersupplyandcontrolorder) Un [Vdc] 24 to 110Rangeofvoltage(powersupplyandcontrolorder) [0.7 - 1.25] UnMaximumpower(loadingandholding)(4) (5) Pmax [W] ≤ 100Nominal holding power (5) Ph [W] ≤ 35Opening power [W] 0Mechanicalopeningtime(5) To [ms] ≤ 50Mechanicalclosingtime(5) Tc [ms] ≤ 65Earthing switch (electrically operated version)Nominal voltage Un [Vdc] 24, 32, 36, 48/50, 72, 110Operating power (5) [W] 125Commutation time (5) [s] ≤ 3(4)Loadingtime<12seconds.• (5) AtUnandTamb=+23°C.
Auxiliary contacts
Typeofcontacts(6) Potential freeRated voltage [Vdc] 24 to 110Conventional thermal current Ith [A] 10SwitchingcategoriesaccordingtoEN60947(silvercontacts) AC - 15 230 VAC 1.0 A
DC - 13 110 VDC 0.5 AMinimumlet-throughcurrentat24VDC (7) [mA] ≥ 10 (silver contacts) or
4 ≤ I < 10 (gold contacts)(6) Refertopage6.• (7)Foradryandcleanenvironment.
Low voltage interfaceTypeofconnection(8) -ACVCBwithmanualearthingswitch 1 Connector: Harting 51 P-ACVCBwithelectricearthingswitch 2 Connectors: Harting 51 P + Harting 24 DD(8) Refertopage7formobileconnectorinformation.
Insulation
Ratedpower-frequencywithstandvoltage(50Hz,1mn) U50 [kV] 1.5
OPERATING CONDITIONSInstallation Indoor or outdoor Altitude [m] ≤ 2,000Working ambient temperature Tamb [°C] -40 to +70 / -50 to +70Humidity Class 5K2Pollution degree PD4Minimummechanicaldurability N [Cycles] 250,000
5AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420 420
330
880
940420 420
15
251
551
275
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
536
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
PRODUCT INTEGRATIONMAIN DIMENSIONSDimensions without tolerances are approximate only. All dimensions given in mm. The maximum permissible flatness deviation of the support frame is 0.5 mm. HV and earth connections: M12 screws.
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420 420
330
880
940420 420
15
251
551
275
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
536
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
Frame level
Roof opening and frame dimensions
/// AC CIRCUIT BREAKER 15/25 kVAC - UNi = 125 kV
Weight : 103 kg
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420 420
330
880
940420 420
15
251
551
275
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
536
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420 420
330
880
940420 420
15
251
551
275
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
536
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420Lifting points M12 (4x)Fixing pointsØ13 (6 x)
330
880
940420 420420
15
251
576
300
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
561
Earthing connection M12 (2x)
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420Lifting points M12 (4x)Fixing pointsØ13 (6 x)
330
880
940420 420420
15
251
576
300
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
561
Earthing connection M12 (2x)
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
Frame level
/// AC CIRCUIT BREAKER 15/25 kVAC & 25 kVAC - UNi = 170 kV
Weight : 104 kg
Roof opening and frame dimensions
For top view, roof opening and frame dimensions, please refer to above model for UNi = 125 kV.
( FOLLOWING SCHEMES REFERRED TO MACS M7)
(*) Space needed for operation and maintenance.
(*) Space needed for operation and maintenance.
Lifting points M12 (4x)Fixing points Ø13 (6 x)
Earthing connection M12 (2x)
6 AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
/// VERTICAL MOUNTING ON THE ROOF (WITH ROOF CUT-OUT)
MOUNTING POSSIBILITIES
With this solution a roof cut-out is required for the MACS low voltage compartment as well as for the manual operating mech-anism of the earthing switch.
To avoid roof cut-out while reduc-ing structural noise transmission, MACS can also be delivered to-gether with Sécheron’s optional roof box.
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420Lifting points M12 (4x)Fixing pointsØ13 (6 x)
420
330
880
940420 420
276
625
325
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
611
Earthing connection M12 (2x)
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
15
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420Lifting points M12 (4x)Fixing pointsØ13 (6 x)
420
330
880
940420 420
276
625
325
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
611
Earthing connection M12 (2x)
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
15Frame level
Roof opening and frame dimensions
/// AC CIRCUIT BREAKER 25 kVAC - UNi = 185 kV
Weight : 105 kg
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420 420
330
880
940420 420
276
625
325
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
611
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
15
430
1063
940
470
32
385
385
420Lifting points M12 (4x)Fixing pointsØ13 (6 x)
420
330
880
940420 420
276
625
325
142
220*142
50* 150* 844 380*
611
Earthing connection M12 (2x)
320
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
15
Roof opening and frame dimensions
/// VERTICAL MOUNTING ON THE ROOF (WITHOUT ROOF CUT-OUT)
( FOLLOWING SCHEMES REFERRED TO MACS M7)
(*) Space needed for operation and maintenance.
Lifting points M12 (4x)Fixing points Ø13 (6 x)
Earthing connection M12 (2x)
7AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
MACS
ES
C D
A B E
F
G
H
a19 a15 a6 a17a2 a8 a13 a4 b2b8 b13 b4 b10 b15 b6b17
a9 a14 a5 a16a1 a7 a12 a3 b1b7 b12 b3 b9 b14 b5b16
J
I
c6 c15 c5 c4
c11c17 c10 c16
B +
B -
O +
O -
Ra
Rb
R
c14
c1 c2 c7 c8 c3 c9
LOW VOLTAGE WIRING DIAGRAM (HARTING HAN® MODULAR 51-PINS CONNECTOR)
The representation below depicts MACS in standard configuration (4a+4b – switch PF), with optional additional auxiliary switches (4a+4b – switch PF) and optional manual earthing switch (2a+2b – switch PF).
ControlUnit
Legend of the schemes:
a b
a b
Circuit breaker main contacts
a b
a b
Lowvoltageconnectorinterface(malepin)
a b
a b
Earthing switch main contacts a b
a b
1a+1b-switchPFa b
a b
Closing coils
a b
a bEarthing switch manual operation
Harting connector Optional auxiliary contact
B Batterypowersupply O Control order
R Readyswitch(MACSreadytoclose) ES Earthing switch
a b c
/// HORIZONTAL MOUNTING ON THE ROOF OR UNDERFRAME
Underframe mounting or roof mounting in special high voltage box (Sécheron AC MODBOX®).
For electric earthing switch, please contact Sécheron.
- The auxiliary switches’ state is represented for the MACS in open position.
- The auxiliary switches’ state is represented for the earthing switch in position not grounded and locked in this position.
Key interlocking
Key interlocking
8 AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
261
167
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
320
1514
2
OPTIONS (SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL COSTS)
EARTHING SWITCH - ELECTRIC OPERATION
AC CIRCUIT BREAKER AND SURGE ARRESTER
SA1, SA2 : surge arrestersMACS : AC vacuum circuit breaker + earthing switch
15
HVHV
424
15
HVHV
424
Surge arrester connections: M12 screws.The connection between the AC circuit breaker and the surge arrester is not shown on the drawing but can also be delivered by Sécheron.
Weight and height of surge ar-resters depend on selected type.
/// AC CIRCUIT BREAKER AND SURGE ARRESTER CONNECTIONS
For safe and efficient protection against lightning and switching overvoltages, Sécheron strongly recommends the use of two surge arresters SA1 and SA2 in the vehicle’s high voltage circuit. In order to effectively protect the AC circuit breaker, the distance between each surge arrester and the AC circuit breaker must not be too long. Customers wishing to add a surge arrester to the MACS can rely on Sécheron’s specialists to specify the most appropriate type.
Weight:+5 kg versus manual operation
Overhead line15/25 kVAC
SA 1
MACS
SA 2
SA1, SA2: Surge arrestersMACS: AC vacuum circuit breaker + earthing switch
Overhead line 15/25 kVAC
9AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
LV MOBILE CONNECTOR FOR AC CIRCUIT BREAKER (SEPARATELY ORDERED ITEM)
MACS configurations Mobile connectors
Auxilliary Switches Fixed connector
type Type
Number of pinCable gland
Cable entry
Secheron’s referenceDevice (1) Number Type (2)
Size 2.5 mm2
Size 1.5 mm2
(1) AC VCB : AC vacuum circuit breaker ES : earthing switch.(2) PF : potential free.
AC circuit breaker with manual or electric (3) earthing switch
Case
1 AC VCB+
ES
4a + 4b
0a + 0bPF
Harting HAN®
Modular 51 pins
Harting HAN®
Modular 51 pins
2 21 M25 SG325249R00101
SG325249R00201
Case
2 AC VCB+
ES
4a + 4b
2a + 2bPF
Harting HAN®
Modular 51 pins
Harting HAN®
Modular 51 pins
2 29 M32 SG325249R00303
SG325249R00403
Case
3 AC VCB+
ES
8a + 8b
0a + 0bPF
Harting HAN®
Modular 51 pins
Harting HAN®
Modular 51 pins
2 37 M32 SG325249R00302
SG325249R00402
Case
4 AC VCB+
ES
8a + 8b
2a + 2bPF
Harting HAN®
Modular 51 pins
Harting HAN®
Modular 51 pins
2 45 M32 SG325249R00304
SG325249R00404
(3) For the electric earthing switch the additional low voltage mobile connector indicated below must be considered.
Additional low voltage mobile connector for electric earthing switch
ES 2a + 2b PF Harting HAN® 24 DD
Harting HAN® 24 DD 2 12 M25 SG325249R00521
SG325249R00520
Notes: - Harting Han® Modular 51-pin connec-
tor composed of 3 Harting HAN® DDD17 modules (each module supplied with 17 pins).
- The above references are given for mobile connectors assuming that all the auxiliary contacts are wired, with an external wire diameter of 2.8 mm for a 2.5 mm² conductor size and 2.3 mm for a 1.5 mm² conductor size. If the conditions differ from these, the above references may change. In this case, please inform Sécheron accordingly.
10 AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
ROOF BOX
MAIN BENEFITSMAIN BENEFITS
B
700
140
15970454
1097
C
A
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
394
B
700
140
15970454
1097
C
A
HV1 M12HV1 M12
HV2 M12HV2 M12
394
Main dimensions:Refer to the table below
MACS designation codeM7 M6 M5
UNi [kV] 125 170 185A (mm) 691 716 766B (mm) 275 300 325C (mm) 251 251 276
Selecting the optional electri-cally operated earthing switch together with the roof box, will limit the roof crossing to the low voltage connections.
In case the manual earthing switch is selected with the op-tional roof box, a roof crossing for the earthing switch manual operation as well as for the low voltage connections is to be foreseen.
Roof box dimensions are only indicative.
Optional damper
Outdoor type LV connector
 Noroofcut-outrequiredtoinstalltheACcircuitbreaker.
 Noroofcut-outiftheoptionalelectricversionforearthingswitchisselected.
Reduced size hole in roof for the operating mechanism of the manual earthing switch.
 Substantialreductioninnoisetransmissionthroughthecarbodystructure.
 StructuralvalidationaccordingtoEN12663.
 Validatedforvibrations&shocksaccordingtoIEC/EN61373.
11AC CIRCUIT-BREAKER FOR ROLLING STOCK, TYPE MACS
/// AC MODBOX®
For more information about the MODBOX® program, please refer to brochure SG580044B.
The Sécheron AC MODBOX® enclo-sure includes our AC circuit breaker type MACS and various high- and low-voltage components. The compact, smart enclosure ensures safe and efficient integration of high-voltage components in vehicle roof or vehicle under-frame installations. Each AC MODBOX® is engineered and configured to meet the needs of your project, taking into account integrated functions and interfaces with the vehicle. We primarily use Sécheron components and can include other devices from best-in-class suppliers to provide you with a turnkey solution.
With its limited height (535 mm) and a shape designed to meet aerodynamic requirements, AC MODBOX® offers efficient solutions to roof space, insulation and speed constraints. It also provides the high-voltage AC components with protection from the most severe environmental conditions in their operation. AC MODBOX® simplifies project management, logistics, and installation tasks for the car builder.
Functional scope
MACS : MainACswitch
AC VCB : AC vacuum circuit breaker (MACS)
ES : Earthingswitch(MACS)
SA : Surge arrester
Imes : Currentsensor(TMS(1))
TMS : AC Voltage measurement
RS : Roof switch
1
VCB
ES
TMS
TMS
SA
2
SA
1
Imes
Imes
UR
BTE
RSRpcPCC
LC1
RpcPCC
LC2
SA
1
Imes
MACSRS
Um
es
To traction equipments
To roof line
15kVac@16,7Hz or 25kVac@50Hz
Pantograph
(1) if combined with with voltage sensor.
AC MODBOX®
Copyright© 2019 Sécheron SA
This document is not contractual and contains information corresponding to the level of technology at the date of printing. Sécheron reserves the right to modify and/or improve the product, whose characteristics are described in these documents, as required by new technology at any time. It is the purchaser’s responsibility to inform himself, no matter what the circumstances, of the product’s maintenance conditions and requirements. Sécheron reserves all rights, especially those arising from our “General Delivery Conditions”.
SG
3251
01BE
N_F
01-1
0.19
Sécheron SA Rue du Pré-Bouvier 251242 Satigny - GenevaCH-Switzerland
Tel: +41 22 739 41 11Fax: +41 22 739 48 [email protected]
Pla
ce a
nd d
ate:
N
ame:
S
igna
ture
:
Line Description Designation Standard Options Customer’s choice
10 Producttype MACS M M11 Nominal voltage 15kVor/and25kV(UNi=125kV) 7
15kVor/and25kV(UNi=170kV) 625kV-Harshenvironment(UNi = 185 kV) 5
12 Mechanicalinterface Standard base plate / vertical mounting AVersionforoptionalroofbox (1) F
13 Earthing switch with manual operation 1with electric operation 2
14 Surge arrester No 0Yes-Forsurgearrestertypeandcode,pleasecontactSécheron ...
15 Control voltage 24VDC A32VDC F36VDC B
48/50VDC C72VDC D110VDC E
16 AuxiliarycontactsontheACcircuitbreaker 4a + 4b- (switchPF) - silvertype A4a + 4b- (switchPF) - goldtype C8a + 8b- (switchPF) - silvertype B8a + 8b- (switchPF) - goldtype D
17 Auxiliarycontactsontheearthingswitch None (2) 02a + 2b- (switchPF) - silvertype H2a + 2b- (switchPF) - goldtype C
18 Interlockingkeysforearthingswitch (Electricoperation)Notapplicable Z1blue(master) + 1yellow(slave) B1blue(master) + 2yellow(slave) C2blue(master) + 1yellow(slave) F1yellow(master) + 1green(slave) H1yellow(master) + 2green(slave) I2yellow(master) + 1green(slave) L
Key/locksdeliveredbycustomer S19 Keyandlockcodificationforeachunit (Electricoperation)Notapplicable Z
No 0 Yes 1
20 Ambient temperature range -40°Cto+70°C 1-50°Cto+70°C 2
Thelowvoltageconnectormustbeorderedseparately(refertopage9).-LVmobileconnectorfortheACcircuitbreakerwithmanualearthingswitch:
SG325249R00...___ (select the last 3 digits in the table page 9 function of your selection)-AdditionalLVmobileconnectorfortheelectricearthingswitch: SG325249R00521 SG325249R00520-Optionalroofboxkit: for MACS with electrically operated earthing switch for MACS with manual earthing switch
DESIGNATION CODE FOR ORDERING• Be sure to establish the designation code from the latest version of our brochure by downloading it from the website:
www.secheron.com• Be careful to write down the complete alphanumerical designation code with 12 characters when placing your order• For technical reasons some variants and options indicated in the designation code might not be combined• For other configurations not described in the brochure, please contact Secheron.
Example of customer’s choice: M 7 A 1 Ø E A H Z Z 1Line: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
The bold characters of the designation code define the device type.
DESIGNATION CODE
(1) Theroofboxkitmustbeorderedseparately. • (2) Formanualswitchonly.