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AdaptationCommitteeAC/2016/3
27February2016Agendaitem6(a)
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NinthmeetingoftheAdaptationCommittee
Bonn,Germany,1‐3March2016
Conceptnoteonthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation
TableofContents1. Introductiontothetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation.................................................................................2
2. Expectedoutputsandactivities......................................................................................................................................................2
3. RoleoftheAdaptationCommitteeandotherstakeholders...............................................................................................2
4. PossibletopicsandareasfortheA‐TEP:synthesisofthesubmissions........................................................................3
5. WaystoensurecoherenceandmaximumvalueintheA‐TEP..........................................................................................5
6. PossibleapproachtoorganisingtheA‐TEPandforundertakingfurtherwork.......................................................6
7. Otherissuestotakeintoconsideration.......................................................................................................................................7
8. Nextsteps..................................................................................................................................................................................................7
Annex1.Overviewofrelevantmandatestakenfromdecision1/CP.21.......................................................................................8
Annex2.TopicsproposedbygroupsofParties,Partiesandobserverorganizations..........................................................10
Annex3.Listofadaptation‐relatedactivitiesplannedfortheperiod2016‐2017.................................................................16
RecommendedactionbytheAdaptationCommittee
TheAdaptationCommittee(AC)willbeinvitedtoconsidertheconceptnoteandagreeontheinitialstepstoconductthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation,inparticulartheselectionoftopicsfor2016.
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1. Introductiontothetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation
1. TheConferenceofthePartiesatitstwenty‐firstsession(COP21)decidedaspartoftheenhancedactionpriorto2020inthedecisiongivingeffecttotheParisAgreementthattwotechnicalexaminationprocesses(TEPs)willtakeplaceduring2016‐2020:oneonmitigation(M‐TEP)andoneonadaptation(A‐TEP).1TheCOPfurtherdecidedthattheA‐TEPistobeorganizedbythesubsidiarybodies,beconductedbytheACandsupportedbythesecretariat
2. TheTEPsaremandatedtorunfrom2016to2020,withamid‐termassessmentoftheireffectivenesstobeperformedin2017(tobeheldduringCOP23).
3. TheobjectiveoftheA‐TEPistoidentifyconcreteopportunitiesforstrengtheningresilience,reducingvulnerabilities,andincreasingtheunderstandingandimplementationofadaptationactions,includingthroughthefollowingfourfunctionsoftheA‐TEP:
a) Facilitatingthesharingofgoodpractices,experiencesandlessonslearned;
b) Promotingcooperativeactiononadaptation;
c) Identifyingactions,includingactionsthatcouldenhanceeconomicdiversificationandhavemitigationco‐benefits;
d) Identifyingopportunitiestostrengthenenablingenvironmentsandenhancetheprovisionofsupportforadaptationinthecontextofspecificpolicies,practicesandactions.
4. TheCOPrequestedthattheA‐TEPtakesintoaccounttheprocess,modalities,outputs,outcomesandlessonslearnedfromtheM‐TEP.TheCOPalsodecidedthattheAC,inconductingtheA‐TEP,wouldengagewithandexplorewaystotakeintoaccount,synergizewithandbuildontheexistingarrangementsforadaptation‐relatedworkprogrammes,bodiesandinstitutionsundertheConventionsoastoensurecoherenceandmaximumvalue.
5. TheCOPfurtherinvitedPartiesandobserverorganizationstosubmitinformationontheopportunitiesforstrengtheningresilience,reducingvulnerabilitiesandincreasingtheunderstandingandimplementationofadaptationaction,by3February2016.
6. ThefullmandateoftheA‐TEPiscontainedinannex1.
2. Expectedoutputsandactivities
7. Inaccordancewithdecision1/CP.21,thecoreoftheA‐TEPwillbetwoannualtechnicalexaminationmeetings(TEMs)inthemarginsoftheMay/JuneSBsbringingtogetherabroadgroupofstakeholderstodiscusspolicies,actionsandconcreteopportunitiesandtheirimplementation.
8. Discussionsheldatthesemeetingswillbereflectedinanannualtechnicalpaper(TP)andfurtherdistilledinanannualsummaryforpolicymakers(SPM)inauser‐friendlyonlineformat.TheSPMwillfeedintotheannualhigh‐levelevent(HLE)thatbuildsontheLima‐ParisActionAgendaandistobeheldinconjunctionwiththeCOPuntil2020.
3. RoleoftheAdaptationCommitteeandotherstakeholders
9. AstheACisrequestedtoconducttheA‐TEP,theACwillneedtodefinethefocusandidentifythetopicsoftheA‐TEP,takingintoaccountthesubmissionsreferredtoinparagraph5andothersourcesofinformation.Lastly,theCommitteewillselectspeakersoftheTEMs,andhaveapro‐activeroleattheA‐TEMs.
1Decision1/CP.21,paras.109‐113and124‐132.
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10. Decision1/CP.21identifiedotherstakeholdersactivelyinvolvedintheA‐TEP,andwithwhomtheACwillhavetoliaise.Theyinclude:
a) TheSBIandSBSTA,whichwillhavetheoverallresponsibilityfortheTEPsandtheirproceduralarrangementsinaccordancewithestablishedpractices;
b) Twohigh‐levelchampions.AppointedbythecurrentandincomingCOPPresidents,theyareexpectedtoprovidehigh‐levelstrategicandoverallguidanceontheTEMsandSPM.Assuch,theyareexpectedtoadviceontheultimateaspirationsoftheprocessesandthedesirablefocustobetakenintoaccountinthedeliberationsbytheAC.TheywouldalsoprovideadviceforthepreparationoftheSPM;
c) OtherconstitutedbodiesandprogrammesundertheConvention,suchastheLeastDevelopedCountriesExpertGroup(LEG),theExecutiveCommitteeoftheWarsawMechanismonLossandDamage,theNairobiworkprogrammeonimpacts,vulnerabilityandadaptation,theStandingCommitteeonFinance(SCF)ortheTechnologyExecutiveCommittee(TEC),whichwhomtheACmayengagetakingintoaccounttheneedtoensuremaximumcoherenceandvalue.NewinstitutionsestablishedinParis,suchastheCapacity‐buildingCommittee,oncetheyareupandrunning,couldalsobeengagedintheA‐TEP;
d) Thesecretariat,whichhasbeenrequestedbytheCOPtoorganizetheTEMsandpreparetheTPandtheSPMandwillsupporttheACinitsfunction.
4. PossibletopicsandareasfortheA‐TEP:synthesisofthesubmissions
11. Inregardstothesubmissionsmentionedinparagraph5,by26February2016,thesecretariathasreceivedsubmissionsfromfourgroupsofParties,fromeightParties2andfromsevenobserverorganizations.3ThesesubmissionsshouldbethepointofdeparturefortheACtoidentifyandselecttopics.Annex2presentsatablewiththekeytopicsproposedineachsubmission.
12. Manysubmissionsproposemorethanthreetopicsandareasoffocus.Someofthemaremutuallyreinforcing,e.g.proposaltoaddressissuesrelatingtonationaladaptationplans(NAPs)andmainstreamingofadaptationintonational,subnationalandsectoralplanning.
13. OverhalfofthesubmissionsfromPartiesandtwoobserverorganizationsonesprovidespecificsectoralinformation.Twosectorsthatweremostcommonlyreferredtowereagricultureandwaterresources.Health,urbanareasandhumansettlements,biodiversityandecosystems,aswellasenergywerealsoreferredtoinseveralsubmissions.TheconsiderationofadaptationissuesderivingfromgeographicalcharacteristicswasalsoseenbyonegroupofPartiesasanareaoffocusfortheA‐TEP.AnothergroupofPartieshighlightedthepossibilitytotakeahazardapproach,4thusmakingacloselinktodisasterriskmanagement.
14. MostsubmissionshighlightedtheneedfortheA‐TEPtoaddresscross‐cuttingissues,withthefollowingonesmentionedinseveralsubmissions:
2ThegroupofPartiesinclude:theAfricangroup,theArabgroup,theIndependantAssociationofLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean(AILAC)andtheleastdevelopedcountriesgroup.ThePartiesinclude:theEuropeanUnion,theGambia,Japan,Mexico,Norway,theRussianFederation,Uganda,andtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thesubmissionsareavailableat<http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/SitePages/sessions.aspx?showOnlyCurrentCalls=1&populateData=1&expectedsubmissionfrom=Parties&focalBodies=SBSTA>.
3Theobserverorganizationsinclude:AssociaciónProtegerArgentina,theBusinessofaBetterWorld(BSR),theFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO),theNotreDameGlobalAdaptationIndex(ND‐GAIN),theMaryRobinsonFoundation,thePopulationandSustainableDevelopmentAlliance,andSuez.Thesubmissionsareavailableat<unfccc.int/7481>.
4ThisgroupofPartiesreferredtohazardsidentifiedbyPartiesintheirINDCsincluding:flooding,sealevelriseanddrought/desertification.
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a) Adaptationneedsandoptionstoaddressthoseneeds;
b) Policyframeworksandinstitutionalarrangementsforadaptationplanningandimplementation;
c) Multi‐levelgovernance:
i. Linkingsubnationalandnationaladaptationaction;ii. Promotionofsubnationaladaptationefforts;iii. Adaptationinurbanareas;
d) Mainstreamingofclimatechangeadaptation:
i. Mainstreamingofadaptationindevelopmentplanning;ii. Prioritizationofadaptationinlineministries;
e) Methodsandtools,includingfor:
i. Developingclimatescenarios,includingtemperaturescenarios;ii. Analysingobservedandprojectedclimatechangeimpacts;iii. Identifyingadaptationneedsandpriorities;iv. Facilitatingdecision‐making;
f) Monitoringandevaluationofadaptation;
g) Meansofimplementation,including:
i. Adaptationfinance;ii. Technologyforadaptation,includingtransferanddiffusion,informationandcommunications
technology,earlywarningsystems;andtechnologiesforvarioussectors(e.g.agricultureandlandmanagement,water,transportandcoastalzones);
iii. Technicalandinstitutionalcapacity‐building,includingimprovementofmeteorologicalandhydrologicalservicesandunderstandingofscientificinformationatthenationallevel;
h) Privatesectorengagementinadaptation,includingincreasingitsengagementintheprocesstoformulateandimplementNAPs.
15. Othertopicsofcross‐cuttingnatureidentifiedinclude:
a) Transboundaryissues;b) Genderandhumanrights;c) Education,awarenessraisingandoutreachonadaptation;d) Adaptationinthecontextofsustainabledevelopment;e) Economicdiversification;f) Addressingextremeeventsandslowonsetevents;g) Exploringsynergiesbetweenmitigationandadaptation.
16. SomePartiesalsomadealinkwiththenationaladaptationprogrammesofaction(NAPAs)andtheprocesstoformulateandimplementNAPs.SomegroupsofPartiessuggestedthatadditionaltopicsbederivedfromtheneedsexpressedbyPartiesintheadaptationcomponentoftheirINDC,aswellasintheirNAPsandnationalcommunications.TheyfurtherproposedthattheACreviewsthoseneedsandidentifiestopicsthatwouldshowcasesolutionstoaddressthem.
17. Ontheprocessofidentifyingtopics,severalParties,invitedtheACtoselectthefirsttwotopics,i.e.for2016,andseekinputsfromothers(e.g.inputsfromotherbodiesundertheConvention)toidentifytheremainingtopics.
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18. TheearlierphasesoftheM‐TEParewidelyconsideredtobeasuccess,andechoingtherequestfromtheCOP,PartiesandobserverorganizationsencouragedtheA‐TEPtolearnfromthemodalitiesandlessonsoftheM‐TEP.InresponsetothisCOPrequest,theACmaywishtorequestthesecretariatstaffsupportingtheCommitteetocollaboratecloselywithitscounterpartssupportingtheM‐TEP,tolearnfromtheirexperienceandensurecoherencebetweenthetwoprocesses,includinginregardstothetimelineanddeliveryoftherequestedoutputs(e.g.TEMS,TPs,SPMs).
5. WaystoensurecoherenceandmaximumvalueintheA‐TEP
19. TheCOPrequestedtheACtoengagewithandexplorewaystotakeintoaccount,synergizewithandbuildontheexistingarrangementsforadaptation‐relatedworkprogrammes,bodiesandinstitutionsundertheConventionsoastoensurecoherenceandmaximumvalue.Inresponsetothiscall,figure1mapsthebroadcategoriesoftopicsidentifiedinthesubmissionsagainsttheprogrammesandbodiesundertheConventionwhich,excludingtheAC,havethesetopicsincludedintheirworkstreams.Italsohighlightsthesectoraltopicsmostoftenreferredtointhesubmissions.
Figure1.TopicscoveredinthesubmissionsandthebodiesandprogrammesundertheConvention(besidestheAdaptationCommittee)thataddressthesetopics
Abbreviations:CGE=ConsultativeGroupofExpertsonNationalCommunicationsfromPartiesnotincludedinAnnexItotheConvention,CTCN=ClimateTechnologyCentreandNetwork,LEG=LeastDevelopedCountriesExpertGroup,L&DExCom=ExecutiveCommitteeoftheWarsawinternationalmechanismforlossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts,M&E=monitoringandevaluation,NWP=Nairobiworkprogrammeonimpacts,vulnerabilityandadaptationtoclimatechange,TEC=TechnologyExecutiveCommittee,SCF=StandingCommitteeonFinance.
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20. Tosupplementtheinformationcapturedinfigure1,itcouldbeusefulfortheACtoalsoconsideradaptation‐relatedactivitiesofotherprogrammesandbodiesundertheConventionandotherrelevantinstitutionsoutside,plannedfortheperiod2016‐2020.However,atthemoment,suchinformationislimitedsincemostbodiesundertheConventionareintheprocessofdevelopingtheirpost‐COP21workplan;anditmightnotbepossibletoundertakeacomprehensivereviewofrelevantactivitiesconductedbyorganizationsoutsidetheConventiongiventhelimitedtimeremainingforthepreparationofthe2016A‐TEMs.
21. Inthiscontext,asafirststep,theACcouldconsiderthoseactivitiesthatarealreadyplannedfor2016‐2017.Suchinformationisincludedinannex3andstructuredalongthebroadcategoriesoftopicsmentionedinparagraphs14‐15above,asappropriate.
22. Inseekingcoherenceandmaximumvalue,othersourcesofinformationcouldalsobeconsideredassuggestedbysomePartiesintheirsubmissions,includingadaptationneedscommunicatedbyPartiesintheadaptationcomponentoftheirINDCand/ortheirNAPs.TheACcouldalso,wheneverpossible,seektoaligntheA‐TEPtopicstotheM‐TEPones,inparticularfortopicsthatallowfortheidentificationofactionsthathavemitigationco‐benefits.5
6. PossibleapproachtoorganisingtheA‐TEPandforundertakingfurtherwork
23. WhileprovidingasolidfoundationtostartdiscussionsontopicsfortheA‐TEP,thepossibilityoflatesubmissionstothesecretariatshouldnotbeexcluded.Ifthisisthecase,thesuggestedlistoftopicscouldexpandinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,thesynthesisreportontheaggregateeffectofINDCs6isbeingupdatedtoincludeinformationonINDCscommunicatedbyPartiesafter1October2015.ThisreportwillnotbeavailableuntilApril2016bywhichtimeitmightbealreadytoolatetostartplanningforthetwoA‐TEMsinMay.Furthermore,asof26February2016,onlytwocountries7haveofficiallycommunicatedtheirNAPtothesecretariat.
24. InlightoftheaboveandconsideringtheneedtostartpreparingforthefirstA‐TEMsatthismeeting,theACcouldlimitthescopeofitsworkonselectingtopicstothoseforthe2016A‐TEMsonly.Selectioncriteriacouldinclude:
a) Topicsthataresufficientlybroadandcross‐cuttinginnatureandreflectedinseveralsubmissions;
b) Topicsthatcouldbeofinteresttoalargeanddiversegroupofstakeholders;and
c) Topicsthatarenotbecoveredbyotherworkstreamsin2016soastoavoidduplicatingexistingefforts.
25. Inaddition,theACmaywishtoprioritizemulti‐facetedtopicsthatcouldofferfutureopportunitiesforlookingintosomeoftheirspecificitiesinmoredetails,forexample,policyframeworksandinstitutionalarrangementsforadaptationplanningandimplementation;methodsandtools;privatesectorengagement;oradaptationinthecontextofsustainabledevelopment.
26. TheACcouldalsodecidetoestablishanA‐TEPtaskforce/workinggroupwhichwouldidentifyspeakersfortheupcomingA‐TEMsanddevelopmodalitiesforselectingsubsequenttopicsfortheperiod2017‐2020.TheA‐TEPtaskforce/workinggroupcouldalsoseektoinvolveotherentitiesinitswork,inparticularsincetheCOP,supportedbyseveralsubmissions,encouragedtheACtocollaboratewithadaptation‐relevantprogrammesandbodiesundertheConventionforselectingthetopicsandspeakersoftheA‐TEMs.SomesubmissionsalsoemphasizedtheneedfortheACtocollaboratewithnon‐Partystakeholders,includingtheprivatesector.
5ThereisainitiallistofM‐TEPtopicsdrawnbyparticipantsatthededicatedmeetingheldinFebruary2015.Theseinclude:transportation;innovativefinancingincludingforearlyvoluntaryaction;marineprotection;economicdiversification;carboncaptureandstorage;andenergysectortransformation,includingfiscalinstrumentsandincentives,aswellascross‐cuttingissuestoshareexperiencesinrelationtodomesticprocessestofacilitatelong‐termtransformation,includingtheinstitutionsandlegalsettingneededtodevelopandimplementmitigationpolicies.
6FCCC/CP/2015/7.7ThetwocountriesareBurkinaFasoandCameroon.
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27. Inaddition,thetaskforce/workinggroupcouldexplorewaystoensuretheparticipationofthelargecohortofstakeholdersthattheA‐TEPnecessitates,inparticularduringtheA‐TEMs.
7. Otherissuestotakeintoconsideration
28. Inadditiontorecommendingtopics,somesubmissionsalsoprovidedsuggestionsforenhancedoperationalizationoftheA‐TEPbytheAC.ItwasproposedthattheACorthesecretariatcoulddevelopaftereachhigh‐levelevent,asummaryoftheoutcomesoftheannualphaseoftheA‐TEP.ThissummarywillthenbeusedbytheACtopreparerecommendationsonwaystobridgesomeofthegapsidentifiedthroughtheA‐TEPfortheconsiderationoftheCOP.
29. ThereisarequestfromPartiesandobserverorganizationstobeperiodicallyinvited,throughcallsforinputs,tosuggestexperts,initiativesorcasestudiesfortheTEMs.SeveralofthemalsoofferedtovolunteertodeliverapresentationattheA‐TEMs.
30. AgroupofPartiesadvocatedforacross‐fertilizingcommunicationflowbetweentheA‐TEPandeventshappeninginregionsandsub‐regions,includingwiththesupportoftheA‐TEPtaskforce/workinggroup.ThesamegroupofPartiesalsoemphasizedtheneedfortheoutputsandoutcomesoftheA‐TEPtobewidelydisseminated,includingthroughsocialmedia.
31. SomePartiesaskedfortheagendaoftheA‐TEMstobedeveloped,asearlyaspossible,toensureoptimalpreparationandparticipationofallinterestedstakeholders.
32. Inregardstoalonger‐termoutlook,afewsubmissionsconsidertheA‐TEPtobeofferingapathwayformoreambitiousadaptationeffortsinthepost‐2020regime.Toharnessthispotential,theyproposetolinktheA‐TEPtotheglobalstocktakeestablishedbytheParisAgreement,8withoutputsandoutcomesoftheA‐TEPbeingfedintothepreparationofthisperiodicstocktake.
8. Nextsteps
33. TheACmaywishtoagreeto:
a) Selecttwotopicsforthe2016A‐TEPs;
b) EstablishanA‐TEPtaskforce/workinggroup,includingidentifyingmembersandalead,to:
i. PlanforthetwoA‐TEMsin2016,includingselectingspeakersandengagingwithotherentities;ii. Identifypossibleadditionaltopicsfor2017‐2020,includingproposingpossiblesequencingofthese
topicsandfurtherwaystoengageotherentitiesintheA‐TEP;iii. ReviewthesubmissionstofurtherinformtheconductoftheA‐TEP;iv. LiaisewiththeSBChairsandtheHigh‐levelChampions.
c) RequesttheA‐TEPtaskforcetoprovideaprogressreportatAC10toinformtheAConthenextsteps
34. Tofacilitatetheworkofthetaskforce,theACmayalsowishtorequestthesecretariattoupdatethesynthesisofthesubmissions(section4ofthisconceptnote)ontheA‐TEPasnewsubmissionsarereceivedandtoprovidethetaskforcewithadditionalrelevantinformationfromtheINDCsandtheNAPs.
8Article14oftheParisAgreement;anddecision1/CP.21,paragraphs99‐101.
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Annex1.Overviewofrelevantmandatestakenfromdecision1/CP.21
Technicalexaminationprocessonadaptation(A‐TEP)(paras124‐132)
124.Decidestolaunch,intheperiod2016‐2020,atechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation;125.Alsodecidesthatthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptationreferredtoinparagraph124abovewillendeavourtoidentifyconcreteopportunitiesforstrengtheningresilience,reducingvulnerabilitiesandincreasingtheunderstandingandimplementationofadaptationactions;126.Furtherdecidesthatthetechnicalexaminationprocessreferredtoinparagraph124aboveshouldbeorganizedjointlybytheSubsidiaryBodyforImplementationandtheSubsidiaryBodyforScientificandTechnologicalAdvice,andconductedbytheAdaptationCommittee;127.Decidesthattheprocessreferredtoinparagraph124abovewillbepursuedby:
(a)Facilitatingthesharingofgoodpractices,experiencesandlessonslearned;(b)Identifyingactionsthatcouldsignificantlyenhancetheimplementationofadaptationactions,includingactionsthatcouldenhanceeconomicdiversificationandhavemitigationco‐benefits;(c)Promotingcooperativeactiononadaptation;(d)Identifyingopportunitiestostrengthenenablingenvironmentsandenhancetheprovisionofsupportforadaptationinthecontextofspecificpolicies,practicesandactions;
128.Alsodecidesthatthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptationreferredtoinparagraph124abovewilltakeintoaccounttheprocess,modalities,outputs,outcomesandlessonslearnedfromthetechnicalexaminationprocessonmitigationreferredtoinparagraph109above;
129.Requeststhesecretariattosupportthetechnicalexaminationprocessreferredtoinparagraph124aboveby:
(a)Organizingregulartechnicalexpertmeetingsfocusingonspecificpolicies,strategiesandactions;(b)Preparingannually,onthebasisofthemeetingsreferredtoinparagraph129(a)aboveandintimetoserveasaninputtothesummaryforpolicymakersreferredtoinparagraph111(c)above,atechnicalpaperonopportunitiestoenhanceadaptationaction,aswellasoptionstosupporttheirimplementation,informationonwhichshouldbemadeavailableinauser‐friendlyonlineformat;
131.Decidesthatinconductingtheprocessreferredtoinparagraph124above,theAdaptationCommitteewillengagewithandexplorewaystotakeintoaccount,synergizewithandbuildontheexistingarrangementsforadaptation‐relatedworkprogrammes,bodiesandinstitutionsundertheConventionsoastoensurecoherenceandmaximumvalue;132.Alsodecidestoconduct,inconjunctionwiththeassessmentreferredtoinparagraph113above,anassessmentoftheprocessreferredtoinparagraph124above,soastoimproveitseffectiveness;133.InvitesPartiesandobserverorganizationstosubmitinformationontheopportunitiesreferredtoinparagraph125aboveby3February2016.
High‐levelevent(para120)
120.Agreestoconvene,pursuanttodecision1/CP.20,paragraph21,buildingontheLima‐ParisActionAgendaandinconjunctionwitheachsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiesduringtheperiod2016–2020,ahigh‐leveleventthat:
(a)Furtherstrengthenshigh‐levelengagementontheimplementationofpolicyoptionsandactionsarisingfromtheprocessesreferredtoinparagraph109aboveandparagraph124below,drawingonthesummaryforpolicymakersreferredtoinparagraph111(c)above;(b)Providesanopportunityforannouncingneworstrengthenedvoluntaryefforts,initiativesandcoalitions,includingtheimplementationofpolicies,practicesandactionsarisingfromtheprocessesreferredtoinparagraph109aboveandparagraph124belowandpresentedinthesummaryforpolicymakersreferredtoinparagraph111(c)above;
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(c)Takesstockofrelatedprogressandrecognizesneworstrengthenedvoluntaryefforts,initiativesandcoalitions;(d)Providesmeaningfulandregularopportunitiesfortheeffectivehigh‐levelengagementofdignitariesofParties,internationalorganizations,internationalcooperativeinitiativesandnon‐Partystakeholders.
Champions(paras121‐123)
121.Decidesthattwohigh‐levelchampionsshallbeappointedtoactonbehalfofthePresidentoftheConferenceofthePartiestofacilitatethroughstrengthenedhigh‐levelengagementintheperiod2016–2020thesuccessfulexecutionofexistingeffortsandthescaling‐upandintroductionofneworstrengthenedvoluntaryefforts,initiativesandcoalitions,includingby:
(a)WorkingwiththeExecutiveSecretaryandthecurrentandincomingPresidentsoftheConferenceofthePartiestocoordinatetheannualhigh‐leveleventreferredtoinparagraph120above;
(b)EngagingwithinterestedPartiesandnon‐Partystakeholders,includingtofurtherthevoluntaryinitiativesoftheLima‐ParisActionAgenda;
(c)Providingguidancetothesecretariatontheorganizationoftechnicalexpertmeetingsreferredtoinparagraph111(a)aboveandparagraph129(a)below;
122.Alsodecidesthatthehigh‐levelchampionsreferredtoinparagraph121aboveshouldnormallyserveforatermoftwoyears,withtheirtermsoverlappingforafullyeartoensurecontinuity,suchthat:
(a)ThePresidentoftheConferenceofthePartiesofthetwenty‐firstsessionshouldappointonechampion,whoshouldserveforoneyearfromthedateoftheappointmentuntilthelastdayoftheConferenceofthePartiesatitstwenty‐secondsession;
(b)ThePresidentoftheConferenceofthePartiesofthetwenty‐secondsessionshouldappointonechampionwhoshouldservefortwoyearsfromthedateoftheappointmentuntilthelastdayoftheConferenceofthePartiesatitstwenty‐thirdsession(November2017);
(c)Thereafter,eachsubsequentPresidentoftheConferenceofthePartiesshouldappointonechampionwhoshouldservefortwoyearsandsucceedthepreviouslyappointedchampionwhosetermhasended;
123.InvitesallinterestedPartiesandrelevantorganizationstoprovidesupportfortheworkofthechampionsreferredtoinparagraph121above;
Engagementofnon‐PartystakeholdersinM‐TEPandA‐TEP(para119)
119.Alsoencouragesnon‐Partystakeholderstoincreasetheirengagementintheprocessesreferredtoinparagraph109aboveandparagraph124below.
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Annex2.TopicsproposedbygroupsofParties,Partiesandobserverorganizations
Submissiondate
Party/organization
Suggestedtopicsforthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation(A‐TEP)
GroupsofPartiesandParties3/02/2016 TheGambia A‐TEPtofocusfirstonissuesrelatedtothefollowing:
‐Agriculture‐Health‐Water‐Humansettlements‐Ecosystemsandbiodiversity‐Disasterriskreduction/managementImportantelementsfromtheGambiaadaptationneedstobeconsideredintheA‐TEP:
- Incorporatinggenderissuesintoadaptationactions;- Trans‐boundaryissuesincludingmigrationandwaterresources,- Implementingpolicyframeworks,strategiesandplanstoenhanceimplementation;and- Buildingonthemomentumofthenationaladaptationprogrammesofaction(NAPAs)andtheprocesstoformulateand
implementnationaladaptationplans(NAPs)- Meansofimplementationneededtosupportadaptationactionincluding:
o Sufficientfinancialresourcestoassess,plan,implement,monitorandevaluateadaptationactions;o Technologiesforadaptation,includingintheareasofclimateobservationandmonitoring,earlywarning
systems,waterresources,includingirrigationandwastewatermanagement,coastalzones,resiliencetransportation,sustainableagriculture,forestryandlandmanagement;
- Trainingandbuildinstitutionalofinstitutionalandhumancapacitiesandtechnicalexpertise,includingintheareaofvulnerabilityandadaptationassessments;
- Research,dataandinformation,includingintheareaofclimateforecastingandmodeling;‐Education,raisingawarenessandoutreachonclimatechangeimpactsandadaptation.
3/02/2016 EuropeanUnion(theNetherlandsonbehalfof)
- Multi‐levelgovernance(e.g.CovenantofMayorsandassociatedMayorsAdapt)- Preparingforextremeeventsandslowonsetevents- MainstreamingofCCrisk&climateproofinginvestments- Public/privatepartnershipinadaptationfinancing
3/02/2016 Norway - Improvedmeteorologicalandhydrologicalservices- WatersystemsinthecontextofNAPprocess- Agriculture
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Submissiondate
Party/organization
Suggestedtopicsforthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation(A‐TEP)
4/02/2016 ArabGroup(Kuwaitonbehalfof)
- Adapttophysicalaspectsofclimatechangeo Urbanplanningandcitieso Marineprotectiono Watermanagemento Air‐conditioningo Desertificationo Agriculture
- Sustainabledevelopmentthatdealswithsocio‐economicimpactso Economicdiversificationo Industrializationo Renewablesandenergyefficiency
- Transferanddiffusionoftechnologyandknow‐how4/02/2016 Uganda - Policyframeworks(specificexamplesinUganda)
- ICTusetoimproveadaptationandlivelihoodresilience4/02/2016&resubmission6/02/2016
African GroupofNegotiators(Malionbehalfof)
1sttopic:- Examinationoftechnicaltoolsusedtodeveloptemperaturescenariosandidentifyprojectedimpacts;- Identificationofhowthesetoolscanassistwithdeterminingadaptationneedsandprioritiesatnationallevels.
Topicsthereafter,shouldsuchthat:- Theyarenotnecessarilybasedsolelyonsectors;thematicareasaresometimesmoreappropriateforaddressinggaps
incapacityandknowledge- Theyfocusonadaptationprioritiesidentifiedbydevelopingcountriesintheadaptationcomponentoftheirintended
nationaldeterminedcontributions(INDCs);NAPS,andothers- Itisworthnotingthatthesectorsthemostcommonlyreportedincountries’INDCsinclude:health,agriculture,water,
andbiodiversity- OtherissueshighlightedinINDCsynthesisreport:
o Genderissueso Transboundaryissueso Policyframeworks,strategiesandplanstoenhanceimplementation
- TheybuildonNAPAandNAPsmomentum05/02/2016 Japan
Cross‐cutting issues:- Institutionalarrangementsamongrelevantstakeholders- Assessingtheimpactsofclimatechangethroughscientificknowledge- Buildingandenhancinginformationplatformonclimaterisk- Promotionofsubnationaladaptationeffortsthroughactionssuchascooperationwithlocalgovernments
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Submissiondate
Party/organization
Suggestedtopicsforthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation(A‐TEP)
- Methodologiesandindicatorsformonitoringandevaluation(M&E)
Sectoralissues(in‐linewiththefocusoftheNairobiworkprogrammeonimpacts,vulnerabilityandadaptationtoclimatechange):- Ecosystems- Humansettlements- Waterresources- Health
06/02/2016 USA
- Enablingenvironmentsandinstitutionalarrangementsforeffectiveadaptationplanningandimplementation- IncreasingprivatesectorengagementintheprocesstoformulateandimplementNAPs:
o Roleofpolicies,regulatoryframeworksandtechnicalassistanceo Increaseroleofbankingsectoro Strengtheningroleofsmall‐andmedium‐sizedentitieso Overcomingfinancialbarrierspreventingsmallholderfarmersfromimplementingresilience
- Linkingsubnationalactionwithnationalleveladaptationplanning(e.g.developmentandimplementationofNAPs09/02/2016 Mexico
- Processofmonitoringandevaluationofmeasurestoadapttoclimatechange- Identificationofimpactsofclimatechangeinsocialsectors,ecosystemsandenvironmentalservices- Constructionofacommonvisionamongnational‐levelenvironmentalinstitutions
14/02/2016 Least
developedcountries(LDCs)Group(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongoonbehalfof)
Framing:exploringthefouraspectsoftheobjectiveoftheA‐TEP:(a)strengtheningresilience;(b)reducingvulnerability;(c)increasingtheunderstandingofadaptationaction;(d)increasingtheimplementationofadaptationaction.- BuildonNAPAandNAPs
o Needsandadequacyofsupporto Gapsandlessonslearned
- Meansofimplementation(scientificinformationand/orcountryexperiences)o Technology
Gapsinadaptationtechnology+needsidentifiedintechnologyneedsassessment(TNA)o Finance
Generationofnewandadditionalresourceso Capacity‐building
Gapsandpossiblesolutionso Gapsininstitutionalmechanisms(national,regionalandinternationallevels)
- Mainstreamingofadaptation,includingwaystoprioritizeadaptationinlineministries- Sectoralareas:agriculture,foodsecurity,water,health,fisheries,forestry,coastalandmountainousregions- Emphasistouniquenatureofgeographicregions
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Submissiondate
Party/organization
Suggestedtopicsforthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation(A‐TEP)
18/02/2016 RussianFederation
- Naturaldisasters- Agriculture- Health- Water- Building- Transport- Energy-
Alsointerestedinthemainstreamingofadaptationatthenational,regional,subnationalandsectorallevels24/02/2016 AILAC
(Colombiaonbehalfof)
BasedonINDCsandadaptationundertakings,priorityareasintheorderinwhichtheyshouldbeaddressedare:- Waterresources(2016A‐TEP)- Agricultureandfoodsecurity(2016A‐TEP)- Health(2017A‐TEP)- Ecosystems(2017A‐TEP)- Forestry(2018A‐TEP)- Humansettlements,inparticularcitiesandinfrastructure(2018A‐TEP)TEMsshouldalsohaveaparticularfocuson:flooding,sealevelriseanddrought/desertificationCross‐cuttingtopicsthatcanbeaddressedthroughoutalltopicsduringtheTEMs,include:- Synergiesbetweenmitigationandadaptation- Multipledimensionofadaptation
o ReferencetotheUNEPAdaptationGAPReport- Genderandsocialpolicies(protectandpromotegenderequalityandthehumanrightsofallpeople,especiallymost
vulnerablepopulations)- Meansofimplementation
o Closinggapsincapacityo Addresssingtechnologyneedso Addressinggreateraccesstofinance.Aparticularfocustoincludehowtoincreasefinancialsupportthrough
theprivatesectorengagementintheimplementationofrelevantplans(particularlyNAPs),policiesand/orcontributions
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Submissiondate
Party/organization
Suggestedtopicsforthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation(A‐TEP)
Observerorganizations03/02/2016 Foodand
AgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)
Focusonagriculture,livestock,forestryandfisheries,includinglookingat:
- Reducingthevulnerabilityofpeople,physicalassetsandnaturalsystems- StrengtheninginstitutionalandtechnicalcapacitiesandenhanceadaptivecapacityforeffectiveCCadaptation- Integratingclimatechangeadaptationintorelevantpolicies,plansandassociatedprocesses- Developingandcustomizingindicatorsofadaptationtoevaluateprioritizeandmonitoradaptationmeasures- Considerationofgendersensitivity,indigenousknowledge,feasibilityandsustainabilityasmeansofenhancing
opportunitiesforadaptationactions- Buildingresilienceinbio‐physicalandsocio‐economicsystems(riskmanagement)
03/02/2016 NotreDameGlobalAdaptationIndex(ND‐GAIN)
‐
03/02/2016 MaryRobinsonFoundation
- Adaptationandhumanrights- Adaptationandgenderequality
03/02/2016 Populationandsustainabledevelopmentalliance
- Familyplanningasaclimateadaptationstrategyo Human‐rightsbasedandparticipatoryapproacho Citizenparticipation
06/02/2016 Suez - Waterresourceso Preservationandmanagementofwaterresources,e.g.incentivizeenvironmentalperformanceplans;
technologiesformonitoringandcontrolwaterconsumptions;smartpolicies(e.g.progressivetariffs)o Productionofalternativewaterresources(e.g.desalination,treatedwastewaterreusetobefurtherexplored)o Continuityofdrinkingwaterandwastewaterservicesduringextremeorrecurringclimateevents(e.g.realtime
monitoringandmanagementofrainwaterandstormwater)06/02/2016 Asociación
protegerArgentina
‐
10/02/2016 BSR Privatesectorengagement,including:o Investmentsinlocalearly‐warningsystemsandothertechnologyplatformso Healthcareandeducationo Governanceandlegalreform
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Submissiondate
Party/organization
Suggestedtopicsforthetechnicalexaminationprocessonadaptation(A‐TEP)
o Institutionalcapacity‐buildingo Genderandhumanrightsinitiativeso Biodiversityandecosystemserviceso Socialsafetynets
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Annex3.Listofadaptation‐relatedactivitiesplannedfortheperiod2016‐2017
Broadcategoriesoftopics
Activities Timing
Education,awarenessraisingandoutreachonadaptation
4thDialogueonClimateEmpowerment9 focusingonpublicparticipation,publicawareness,publicaccesstoinformationandinternationalcooperationonthesematters
SB44(May2016)
Genderandhumanrights
In‐sessionworkshopongender‐responsiveclimatepolicywithafocusonadaptation,capacity‐building,andtrainingfordelegatesongenderissues
SB44(May2016)
Meansofimplementation:finance
In‐sessionworkshopsonlong‐termclimatefinanceorganizedbythesecretariatwithinputsfromtheStandingCommitteeonFinance(SCF),AdaptationCommittee(AC)andTechnologyExecutiveCommittee(TEC).Theseworkshopsareannualin‐sessioneventsthroughto2020(decision5/CP.20,paragraph12).AtSB44oneofthefocusesoftheworkshopwillbeonadaptationfinance.
2016‐2017
ForumoftheSCF‘’Financialinstrumentsthataddresstherisksoflossanddamageassociatedwiththeadverseeffectsofclimatechange’’
2016
SecondbiennialassessmentandoverviewofclimatefinanceflowspreparedbytheSCF.Inthecontextofthepreparationofitsbiennialassessmentandoverviewofclimatefinanceflows,theSCFwillconsiderongoingtechnicalworkonoperationaldefinitionsofclimatefinance,includingprivatefinancemobilizedbypublicinterventions,toassesshowadaptationandmitigationneedscanmosteffectivelybemetbyclimatefinance,andwillincludetheresultsinitsannualreporttotheCOP.
ForCOP22(November/December2016)
OperationalizationofSCFfunctions(asperdecision1/CP.16,paragraph111),particularlyintermsof: Improvingcoherenceandcoordinationinthedeliveryofclimatechangefinancing RationalizingtheFinancialMechanism Mobilizingfinancialresources Workingonmeasurement,reportingandverificationofthesupportprovidedtodeveloping
countryPartiesTheSCFwillundertake,interalia,analysisandfacilitateinformationexchangesandwillmakerecommendationstotheCOP,asappropriate
2016‐2017
Meansofimplementation:technology
TECthematicdialogueon enablersandbarriersto Southcooperationontechnologyforadaptationwithaparticularfocusonagricultureandwater.
April2016
9 This was previously called Dialogue on Article 6.
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Broadcategoriesoftopics
Activities Timing
ThisthematicdialogueisthecontinuationoftheTEC’sworkontechnologiesforadaptationthattheTEChasundertakensince2014,whichincludedaworkshopon“TechnologiesforAdaptation”(heldincollaborationwiththeAdaptationCommittee)andthedevelopmentoftwoTECpolicybriefsontechnologiesforadaptationinthewatersectorandintheagriculturalsector.
Meansofimplementation:capacity‐building
DurbanForumoncapacity‐building SB44(May2016)SB46(May/June2017)
Sector:agriculture Two‐insessionworkshopsunderSBSTAagendaitemIssuesrelatingtoAgricultureWorkshop#1:identificationofadaptationmeasures,takingintoaccountthediversityoftheagriculturalsystems,indigenousknowledgesystemsandthedifferencesinscaleaswellaspossibleco‐benefitsandsharingofexperiencesinresearchanddevelopmentandonthegroundactivities,includingsocioeconomic,environmentalandgenderaspectsWorkshop#2:Identificationandassessmentofagriculturalpracticesandtechnologiestoenhanceproductivityinasustainablemanner,foodsecurityandresilience,consideringthedifferencesinagro‐ecologicalzonesandfarmingsystems,suchasdifferentgrasslandandcroplandpracticesandsystems
SB44(May2016)
NAPs NAPExpo2016NAPExpo2017
11‐15July2016tbc
Knowledgesharing AdditionalprioritysettingworkshopsundertheLimaAdaptationKnowledgeInitiative(LAKI)targetingrespectively,leastdevelopedcountries,smallislandsdevelopingStatesandAfrica.TheLAKI,anactionpledgeundertheNairobiworkprogrammeonimpacts,vulnerabilityandadaptationtoclimatechange(NWP),andacollaborativeeffortbetweentheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andthesecretariat,aimsatprioritizingandcatalysingresponsestosubregion‐andtheme‐specificadaptationknowledgeneeds.In2015,2priority‐settingworkshopswereorganizedforWestAsiaandSouthernAfricasubregions.
2016
10thNWPFocalPointForuminconjunctionwithSBSTA45,MarrakechFocalpointforums,annualeventsinconjunctionwithCOPs,haveinthepastfocusedonvarioustopics,andinvolvedtakingstockofrelevantactivitiesbeingundertakenbyNWPpartnerorganizations,andidentifyingopportunitiesformutuallearningandcollaboration.Theforumshave
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Broadcategoriesoftopics
Activities Timing
alsohelpedtosupportoutreach,andfosterdialogueandtheexchangeofinformationrelevanttotheNWPamongstakeholdersinvolvedinadaptation.10
ImplementationoftheParisAgreement
AdaptationForum2016TheForumwilllookatadaptationaspectsoftheParisagreementandinputsfromparticipantsontasksundertheParisAgreementwheretheAChasaclearrole.
12May2016
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10SummariesofdiscussionsfrompreviousForumsareavailableat<unfccc.int/4300>.