Accommodation Information Permission Furniture Baggage Advice Behaviour Bread

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    Unit 11

    Border Antiquities Millennium Gazelle

    Fortress Depression Allege Worship Landscape Monastery Chapel // Gouges Legends Oracle Hawk Protect Remotest Pulley Regions Berber

    GENERAL NOTES 1 - Chinese are said to ....... People say that Hussan has contracted to play for Zamalik

    = Hussam Hassan is said to have contracted to play for Zamalik .

    2 It was produced commercially . They exported it in a commercial way . ( Use : commercially ) They exported it commercially .

    3 - By mixing = When we mixYara can make ice cream by mixing ice with fruit juice .Yara can make ice cream when we mix ice with fruit juice .

    4 Start making = Start to makeThey stated making a delicious food . They started make a delicious food .

    5 Who ( Who . ) Hussam Hassan , who played for Al Ahly ,contracted to play Zamalik .

    ) who ( ) //// ( ) .

    Correct :-1 The new singer is famous . He is ( popular ) than the first one .2 Adel Halim Hafiz was the ( popular ) siger in the Arab world .3 They produced it ( commercial ) .4 He ( decision ) to play for Al- Zamalik .5 He became very popular ( quick ) .6 They started ( make ) it commercially .7 This product is ( sell ) in the supermarkets .8 You can make ice cream by (mix) ice , juice and sugar .9 Ice cream is ( eat ) everywhere .10 The cream Egyptians ( say that they treated) poisonous bites with some plants .

    Remember :-( 1) Adjectives ending in ( -ed / -d )

    Some adjectives can be formed from verbs by addimg (-d) (-ed) or using the ( PP ): ) )ed /d )regular )

    ( . irreguler )Form :

    Verb + - ed /dOR \: past Participle

    Examples :

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    Verb AdjectiveModifyProcessEngineer

    ModifiedProcessedEngineered

    Examples in phrases :Modified crops - processed food genetically engineered food

    2 By = If / ) )By If )( v + ing )

    :- ) Form :-

    By Verb ingBy ModifyingIf Subject VerbIf Scientists Modify

    Examples :-By modifying the genes, scientists increase ..If scientists modify the genes , they will increase ..

    Correct :-1 Our grandfathers were (nomad) hunters .2 The cells of all living things contain ( genetics )3 By ( play ) well, they will win the cup .4 Changing the characteristics of the plant or animal is ( gene ) engineering .5 Many people argue that GM food is ( natural ) .6 We have ( by ) eating GM food for years .7 Most of out foods now contain ( genetic ) engineered ingredients .

    8 Consumers need ( inaccurate ) labelling on food .9 We should ( do ) our decision about GM food .10 The Nile used to flood most ( farmers ) fields every year .

    HOW TO WRITE AN ARTICLE An Article is composed of different paragraphs :-Each paragraph has and idea .1 The first paragraph introduces the subject .2 The second paragraph arguments are put for or against an idea .3 In the third paragraph a writer concludes the article showing a summary of his ideas .

    An example of a short Article :-

    How to Solve the Problem of Famines in poor CountriesToday , more and more people are starving from hunger poor countries are suffering from

    serious famines . The people are increasing rapidly while the agricultural areas are decreasing because of many reasons . So , rich countries should cooperate to help these poor countries . Cropsare decreasing because of plant diseases and pests . Lack of water is also a main cause of famines .Lack of never farming methods agriculture in these poor countries . Rich countries should supply

    poor countries with the effective insecticides and pesticides . Modern machine should be given tothem to help them apply modern farming methods . Finally , by spraying the diseased cropsfarmers cat increase their productions . Vegetables and fruits will he available . People will nolonger be hungry and will not sulk from serious and deadly famines .

    With the help of the meaning given against each word, fill in themissing letters :-

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    1 r __ g __ __ ns parts of the world2 - __ h __ p __ I a small church3 d __ v __I __ p become larger 4 p __ __ r __ __ h the title of the ruler of ancient Egypt5 or __ __ I __ a priest or monk 6 s __ w __ __ s natives of Siwa

    Write a paragraph of 8 sentences about why tourists come to visit Egypt Guiding points :-1 to enjoy the warm sunny weather of the winter .2 to go sightseeing visiting places of interest .3 to visit resorts of the Red Sea .4 to practise water sport .

    Read the following then complete the notes below :-It is predicted that the land in the Qattara depression will have a bright future . It lies in the

    western Desert south of the Mediterranean sea . A canal can be dug from the Nile to it and a hugelake can be formed . Its barren land will, therefore , be cultivated and it will provide Egypt with

    many useful crops. Moreover, there will be pastures where cattle and sheep can be raised , In thisway , our wealth of animals will increase .

    1 . The depressions position ..2 . How to get water 3 Cultivation and animal breeding ..

    THE SOUNDS OF ENGLISH The phonetic Symbols/Id / / ea /

    Here , dear Hair , wear ) )vowels )sounds. )

    a Translate into Arabic :-The new traffic law asks drivers to fasten their seat-belts Driy mustnt use their mobile

    phones while driving . They mustnt exceed the speed limit . They should be cautious to danger

    b Translate into English :- .1

    .2 Read the following passage, then answer the questions :-

    The third millennium witnesses various trends that affect international economies andtrade . Economic grouping , for example, aims at the formation of an economic union across the

    political borders of different countries like the EU , or the European Union . Countries that belong to the EU form one economic group where goods can flow without customs regulations or taxes . The EU also uses a single currency which facilitates trade . Globalization is a new trendwhich views the world as one whole with the same interests . For shipping industries ,globalization means fewer formalities and therefore less time spent in ports , freer trade andglobal standards for work procedures . Quality control is a trend in business and manufacturingindustries which aims to maintain the high standard of a product . Industry today depends heavilyon machines, especially computers , which save time and increase accuracy . Computers have

    become essential to the future of all industries . Another trend in world economies is privatization the transfer from public to private ownership .This affects greatly both the domestic andinternational trade . Furthermore It encourages investment and creates a sort of welfare and

    prosperity .

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    A Answer the following questions :-1 What are the new trends the world has recently witnessed ?2 Why does the EU use a single currency ?3 What is meant by quality control ?4 Find words in the passage which mean the same as . ( exactness most important ) .

    B Choose the correct answer :-5 Globalization views the world as ( one whole with different interests different countries

    combating against each other one entity having common interests one entity withdifferent interests ) .

    6 The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to ( private ownership trade privatization public ownership )

    7 There are ( hardly any very few some no ) restrictions on trade between countriesthat belong to the EU .

    Write a paragraph of eight sentences on :-Should farmers do without chemicals ?Why chemicals such as pesticides are necessary in farming .

    Why chemicals are harmful and bad for health .What other methods can be used instead ?

    Translate into Arabic :-Some people think that pesticides and insecticides are poison they say that farmers can

    improve the quality of their soil by adding organic matter .

    Translate into English :- .1

    .2 .3 4

    . 5 . EXERCISES ON : DICTIONARY WORK

    Correct the verbs in brackets :-1 A lot of countries ( develop ) now .2 India ( lie ) to the west of Malaysia .3 The ancient Egyptians ( worship ) many gods .4 While I ( cut ) up my meat , I cut my finger .5 The school team ( beat ) at football .6 The hut ( stand ) alone on the edge of the field .

    Put the words in brackets in the correct noun from :-1 He gave a full ( describe ) of the accident .2 The ( develop ) of poor countries takes a long time .3 When you first go to stay in a hotel , you must go to the ( receive ) office .4 It was always his ( intend ) to be a doctor .5 The ( worship ) of God is a must .6 He readlly ( travelled ) into rage when a careless driver hit his .7 Most people were in ( hands ) when telephones broke down in than area .

    8 He ( flew ) his top when the shop refused to give him his money back .9 ( Insecticide ) is a chemical that kills insects .10 ( Dermatitis ) is the scientific study of the skin .11 The farmer sprayed ( insects ) on the crops .12 A natural or chemical substance that is put on the land to make crops grow better is called

    ( insecticide ).

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    13 A piece of stone is an ( organic ) material .14 Supermarkets have ( shelf) for organic food .15 Organic food is ( slight ) more expensive .16 Consumers are buying organic food in ( increase ) numbers .17 Organic farmers grow food ( nature ) .18 The film is based on story . It is ( irrelevant ) to it .

    19 His growing ( popular ) makes him happy .20 The ( conclude ) of the writers article was clear .21 Organic ( farm ) improves the quality of the soil .22 I am ( on ) favour of using natural matters .23 Organic farming methods help farmers to produce better ( crops ) yields .

    Write a paragraph of eight sentences on :-A balanced diet

    Contain various vitamins / avoid too much fat sugar , or salt / proper amounts the body needs /vegetables , fruits and meat fresh better than frozen .

    Read the following letter and reply to it : -You live at 6 Victoria Road London Nl U. K.Dear Robert,

    Im happy to hear that you have succeeded in your examination . Id like to invite you tovisit me in Luxor next month . The weather will be fine .Its always warm and sunny in winter . If you decide to come , tell me the time and number of your flight . Youll enjoy seeing the ancientmonuments and visiting the ancient temples and tombs of Luxor .

    Im looking forward to seeing you,Best wishes ,

    Yours sincerely ,Adel

    Translate into English :- .1

    .2 .3

    Fill in the spaces with one of the words in the box .Remotest monastery antiquities massive treasures worship capital well1 are buildings or work of art remaining from ancient times .2 Many of gold and silver have been found in old graves in Egypt .3 Some trains have diesel engines .These engines have ..and large machines .4 London is the of Britain .5 Most religious people ..god .6 A .is a deep hole in the ground from which water or oil is obtained .7 It was believed , long ago , that Sinai was the .region in the world .8 Priests and monks live in a where they are shut away from other people .

    Infinitive constructions after passive verbs it is said that

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    People consideracknowledge assume believe claim consider estimate feel find know presumereport say think understand allege

    :- People say that he was jealous of her .

    * It was said that he was jealous of her .* He was said to be jealous of her

    + + + that + P . P + Be + It + Be + P.P + to be +

    Teachers believe that he studies enough . ** It is believed that he studies enough .

    To He is believed to study enough .

    .Passive It is expected that ... / It was alleged ...It is understood / It is considered ..

    ) (Prefect infinitive1 People believed that he was childish .

    = It was believed that he was .. or Hr was believed to be ...

    2 People know that he was childish .It is known that he was or . He is known to have been

    ) (Suppose** You should kno how to drive . *** You are supposed to know how to drive .** It is your duty to know how to drive .** You should have finished = You are supposed to have finished .

    1 - Rewrite the sentences in an alternative passive form, beginning Your sentences with the words in italics .

    1 It is said that Ahmed is an honest , hard working man .2 It is considered that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner .

    3 It is now thought that some redundancy in the Midlands is in evitable .4 It was proved that the statements he had made were false .5 It was understood that Mr. Khaled was willing to meet the Minister .6 It is believed that the chancellor is thinking of imposing special taxes to raise extra revenue .7 It is expected that the electricity supply will be running into surplus capacity by next year .8 It is reported that several American motor manufactures are planning to set up assembly

    plants overseas .9 It is expected that the brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future .10 It was claimed that the drug produced no undesirable side effects .11 It is said that the police acted with great restraint , despite provocation .12 It was alleged that the prime Minister had misled the House .

    13 It is believed that the Government has second thoughts on this problem .14 It was believed that the explosion had been caused by a mine .15 It is presumed that the ships radio equipment was put out of action during the fire .

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    16 It was later admitted that the information bad been obtained from unreliable sources . 2 - Choose the correct answer :-

    1 It ( is believed believing believes are believed ) that the president will solve many socialand economical problems .

    2 The workers ( is thinking think thinking are thought ) their wages will be increased .3 Put your cigarette ( on off out of ) it is a non-smoking place .4 I would be ( grateful ungrateful gratitude gratefulness ) if you lend me your dictionary .5 I ( thinks thought think is thought ) there is no water on the moon .6 It ( alleged alleging is alleged allege ) that they climbed the Everest .7 It is reported that the thief ( has caught has been caught will catch could catch ) .8 He is thought ( to attack to have been attacked to being attacked that he would attack )

    his enemy at once .9 It was said the professor (had suffered was suffered had been suffered has been suffered)

    a heart attack .10 ( It declared It was declared He declared He was declared ) to resign from the government .11 ( I considered - It was considered She considered She was considered ) to be the best

    expert in her field .12 Ahmed was known ( to imprison to be imprisoned that he imprisoned that he was imprisoned)13 Ahmed was expected ( to get he get to have get he would get ) the job .14 The tyres have been found ( that they are unsafe being unsafe to be unsafe of being unsafe) 15 ( He has been felt He has felt It has been felt ) not to tell the truth .16 ( It has decided It has been decided He has decided He has been decided ) that he

    would travel abroad . 3 - Rewrite the following sentences using the word s in brackets to

    give the same meaning :-1 Students have rumored that the president will visit the school . ( The school ) 2 You neednt take an umbrella when you go there . ( necessary )3 Egypt has a lot of places of interest that reflect different civilizations . ( rich in )4 The Antarctic is a remote area . It is difficult to go there . ( too . )5 The ancient Egyptians gave us many wonderful monuments . (We )6 Extinguish your cigarette , please . ( Dont )7 Please leave your valuables at the reception desk . ( Youd better )8 The boy next door broke the window glass . ( Its said )9 Our border with Libya is in Western Desert . ( Well known )10 I would be grateful if you come earlier tomorrow . ( Would you mind )11 People believe that money cant everything . ( It is believed )12 I think Ali is the cleverest pupil in his class . ( It is thought ) 13 It was alleged that Mona sold the car and left the country . ( We alleged )14 Could you tell me the way to Ramses Square ? ( She requested ) 15 Dont play music while others are asleep . ( He ordered me )

    16 Nobody knows exactly whether the criminal has escaped from the prison or not .

    ( It is said that )17 People are not sure if Alis car was stolen . ( It is believed that )18 We know that smoking is bad for us . ( It is known that )19 People think that we can spend our holidays in the moon . ( It is thought that )20 Eating too much food is not good for us . ( It is said that )21 To exercise daily is necessary for good health . ( It is believed that )

    22 It is said that vegetables are better for us than meat . ( Doctors )23 Pollution is reported to be very dangerous to the environment . ( It is reported )24 Scientists think that there is no life on Mars . ( It is )

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    25 The criminal is reported to have been arrested . ( Newspapers )26 Dr. Zewail reports that the femto second is the most accurate time measurement .

    ( Is reported )27 The police allege that the thief has escaped . ( Is alleged )28 Everyone agreed that the plan should go ahead . ( It )29 Lots of people believe the doctor and his wife have separated . ( The doctor and his wife )

    30 People think the footballer earns two million dollars a year . ( It is .. )31 People think the footballer earns two million dollars a year . ( The footballer .)32 Everyone expects the soap opera will end next month . ( The soap opera )33 It was reported that the actor had suffered a heart attack . ( The actor . )34 It is understood that he will go bankrupt . ( He is understood )35 It is believed our director will be promoted . ( Our director )36 People expected the minister would resign . ( The minister . )37 It is said that Harris has his memory . ( Harris is said )38 Smile and win a friend . ( If )39 Yara bought nothing . ( not )40 After I had done my home, I went out . ( before )

    41 They will take me to the theatre tomorrow . ( I .. )42 They crossed the bridge in five minutes . ( It took )43 They are very knowledgeable people . ( Knowledge .. ) 44 We are impressed by the beautiful sights . ( impression )45 Thank you for the organisation of such a good holiday . ( Organis )46 The guides were able to answer all our questions . ( ability )47 We enjoyed the tour, and the pyramids in particular . ( particular )48 If he studies hard , he will get high marks . ( By )49 A plant cell can be seen by using a microscope . ( Through )50 There is a gene that switches off the chemical that causes totting . ( stop )

    4 - Choose the correct answer :-1 Our school team ( beat was beating was beaten had beaten ) at football yesterday .2 At this age of globalization you cant say this is one of ( remote remotest the remotest isolated )3 An insecticide is a chemical that ( improves multiplies kills flourishes ) insects .4 ( Hepatitis Dermatitis Herbicide Insecticide ) is a disease of the skin .5 Vegetables are ( inorganic organic unwanted useless ) materials .6 ( Extra Inorganic Desert Manual ) farming methods produce greater yields than organic methods7 Geology is the study of the ( plants skin liver pests ) .8 He gave a piece of his ( brain head mind opinion) when he lost his pen .9 He got ( steam steams steamed steaming ) up when they criticized his book .10 He flew ( on in at into ) a rage when the bus was cancelled .

    11 He hit the ( sky water wall roof ) when his film failed .12 He ( blew blow blown blowing ) his top when then the train arrived too late .13 He gave me ( information advice argument experience ) to save money .14 ( Information Primitive Consumer Nomadic ) goods are available on markets everywhere . 15 ( Seller Consumer Gene ) protection is the protection of buyers of goods and services

    against low quality .16 Scientists can ( modify consume persuade pretend ) genes .17 Some food we buy contains genetically modified ( diseases knowledge ingredients dirot ) .18 If the famine continues, there is a real danger of mass ( production increase yields starvation)19 A window is made of ( a glass the glass glasses glass) .20 pour the water into ( a glass glasses glass some glass ) and put it there .

    21 Ten thousand pounds ( are is be being ) a lot of money .22 Mathematics ( are is has have ) an interesting subject .23 The government built a huge(tree wall fortress building) to protect the town from the enemies.

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    24 If you travel by train, you can enjoy seeing the ( way scenery road places ) .25 It is ( believed believing believable believe ) that the price of cars will rise by 5% .26 This is the mountain ( when where what which ) Moses received the Ten Commandments .27 We particularly enjoyed our stay at the (comfort comfortable comfortably comforts )hotel28 ( An island An oasis A forest A harbour ) is a place which is surrounded by desert land29 Global warming may cause the sea ( level standard limit surface ) to rise .

    30 He told me a wonderful story about his ( child childish childhood childs ) .31 The country contains many other ( history historian historic historically ) places .32 Stay in your seats until the plane comes to a ( stopping stop stops stopped ) .33 Many of the Siwan women wear their (tradition traditions traditional traditionally )clothes .34 It is very difficult to visit my uncle as he lives in a ( near next remote away ) village .35 Egypt has many beautiful ( oasis oases depression depression ).36 They used system of ropes and ( strings pulleys carriers weights ) to lift heavy things .37 Put your cigarette ( off away out on ) it is a non- smoking flight .38 It is an important mountain because ( it said it had said it is said it is saying ) that

    Moses received the ten commandments there .39 The small chapel developed into a ( mass massif massive massy )fortress .

    40 One of ( famous more famous most famous the most famous ) streets in London isOxford street.

    41 A place with trees and water in a desert is ( oasis oases an oasis the oases ) .42 A ( chapel palace fortress monastery ) is a place strengthened for defence .43 The baby ( lifted had lifted lifts was lifted )onto the bed .44 The Siwa oasis ( situates has situated is situated )627 kilometers south west of Cairo .45 Siwa lies in a deep ( depress oppression opposition depression ) 18 metres below sea level46 In the western Desert you will find natural wells (which that when where ) bubbles

    come up from under the ground .47 An oracle was a priest who made (prediction predictions the prediction )about the future .48 Sinai has become one of the ( more better best most ) beautiful regions in the world .49 People and goods ( lifted had lifted have lifted were lifted ) into St Catherines

    monastery by pulleys and ropes .50 Tell El Amarna ( lays lies has lied lay )50 kilometres south of El Miynya .51 Egypt has many beautiful ( oasis oases wells walls ) .52 The ( Siwans Siwi Siwan Swan ) people speak their own Berber language .53 The ( Swans Siwans Siwi ) have their own culture and customs .54 St Catherines began as a small chapel out it (fortified had fortified more fortified was fortified)55 An oasis is a place ( what that where which) water from under the ground comes up to

    the surface naturally .56 We should try to use ( sunny heavenly lunar solar ) energy when does not cause pollution .57 ( Strangely Naturally Normally Usually )enough, the man refused to take his reward

    for finding the gold watch in spite of his poverty .58 I asked my friend to meet me at the ( head tail entrance leg ) of the theatre at eight oclock .

    59 The sixth of October Victory is a ( historical historic basic trivial ) occasion the that

    we are proud of .60 The ( minute tiny minor massive ) increase in my cars price made people refuse to buy it .61 Monks lead a religious life in their ( flats palaces mansions monasteries) .62 The politicians ( prediction belief signal statement) of a war in the area came true .63 The Bedouin women presented a wonderful show in their ( aged habitual traditional

    outworn ) clothes .

    64 She is fond of wearing all her ( stones blocks glass jewellery ) wherever she goes to a party65 The headquarters of the company will be (limited situated lodged settled ) on thetenth floor in the block of flats .

    66 There are now, many cars that run on (real true natural usual ) gas which causes no pollution .

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    67 It is the ( occasion custom rule conduct )of Egyptians to eat salted fish on Sham el Nasseem .68 ( Genetics Genes Characteristics Decisions )is the study of inheritance .69 Mendel ( discovered invented devised created) that characteristics are passed from

    generation to generation .70 ( Mendel : ( 1822 1884 ) He was an Austrain biologist who discovered the Mendelian

    laws of inheritance .

    71 The cells of all living things contain ( vield crops damage genes ) .72 Gm means ( Gradual Movements Gradual Modifications Genetic Modifications General Motors ) it is used in plants and animals .

    73 Tomato genes produce a chemical that makes the fruit ( go goes went to go ) soft .74 By ( modify modifies modifying)the genes , scientists are able to cure serious diseases .75 Genetically (modify modifying modified modifies ) crops help us to improve agriculture .76 Some people refuse to eat genetically (engineering engineered engineer engineers) food .77 The Nile flood used to cover the land with very fertile (silk silt cells genes ) .78 Genetic modified crops can be ( store storing stored stores )for longer .79 Egypt is famous ( for with of at ) its great monuments .80 A diagram is a shape ( who whom which who ) shows us informant .

    81 An ( employer employee employ employed ) is a man or a group of persons that owncompany82 An ( employer employee employ ) is someone who works for a company .83 ( A tricycle A bike A motorcycle A car ) is a bicycle with three wheels .84 Marco polo was an ( inventor explorer employee invent ) .85 The criminal ( reported reports has reported was reported )to have escaped .86 The guides were ( important knowledgeable strong educated ) and they were able to

    answer al our questions .87 It was (an excellent a terrible an awful a tiring) holiday and we enjoyed every minute of 88 We are looking forward to ( visit visited visiting visits )Egypt again .89 Thank you and your staff for ( organising organise organis ) such a wonder journey .90 We dare say that the hotel food was ( extreme extremely extremity extreme ) good .91 I wonder if you ( can may will could ) lend me your camera .92 Write a letter ( thanking thank thanks thanked ) the director of the company .93 The hotel staff were helpful and ( friends friendly friendship most friend ) .94 The contractor delivered all the materials needed to the building ( seat stage site situation ) .95 A new ( system practice instance example ) has been applied to speed up production96 The bricks were lifted to the top of the building by means or a (track pulley circle path)97 He ( had searched his luggage had his luggage searched had been searched his luggage

    has been searching his luggage ) in customs .98 They called the technician as they wanted ( to repair their fridge to have repaired their

    fridge to get their fridge repaired to be repairing their fridge ).99 You should have ( serviced your car servicing your car your car serviced to service

    your car ) regulary .100 Is said the company ( is planned is planning will be planned is planned)a new product.

    Unit 12

    Genes Accurate Solagn Snuts Genetic Nomadic Straw Tricycle

    Ingredient Resistant Fertilizers Evidence

    Labelling Inorganic Insecticides Interfere Yield Insecticide Pesticides Modify

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    E . IDIOMS : GETTING Angry1 get steamed up : become very angry or excited

    He got very steamed up when his friend didnt come .2 give him a piece of her mind = tell him exactly what she thinks as she disapproves of his behaviour .

    He gave his friend a piece of his mind when the friend refused to lend him the money . 3 fly into rage : become suddenly very . He always flies into rage when he fails to get what he wants

    4 to hit the roof : become suddenly very angry .The child hit the roof when his father refused to buy him the toy.

    5 to be up in arms: to be very angry . They were up in arms when the criminals escaped .6 to blow his top = to lose his temper . He blew his top when the guard refused to allow him in

    Word Formation1 insecticide { insect + icide } = [ insect + something that kills ] = something that kills insects2 dermatitis { dermat + itis } = [ skin + disease ] = a disease of the skin3 biology { bio + logy} = [ plants and animals + study] = The study of plants and animals4 geology { geo + logy } = [ earth + study ] = The study of the earth .

    5 hepatitis { hepat +itis } = [ liver + disease ] = a disease of the liver

    1 - Fill in the spaces using the correct word chosen from the box below Nomadic - hunters gatherers yield modify resistant

    interfere processed consumer

    1 .. food is unnatural . 2 people do not live in one place .3 Our ancestors were .. who used to hunt or collect food from the land .4 When the .. is plentiful, the farmers become happy .5 Ahmed is head strong and .to my opinions .6 You should not in others business .7 A .is a person who buys and uses goods and services .8 We cannot agree to your plans ; you should .them .

    2 - With the help of the meaning given against every word , fill in themissing letters :-e __ __I __ y __ __s people who work for a company .tr __c __ cl __ s a bicycle with three wheels .

    f __ ct __ r __ a place where things are made .sl __ g __ n a phrase used to advertise .S __ __ d __s people from Sweden .

    **

    **

    3 - Fill in each space with a suitable word from the box :-

    Most more less leastThe consumption of ice cream according to its most popular flavours Vanilla 53% Chocolate20% , Cherry 1%

    1 Vanilla ice cream is popular .2 Chocolate ice cream is ..popular than strawberry .3 Coffee ice cream is the popular than strawberry .4 Cherry ice cream is the .popular .

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    4 - Write a paragraph of 8 lines on :-How you spend your spare time

    Guidance :-* Reading good books . ** Listening to music or watching TV. * Taking exercise at the club .

    A) Translate into Arabic :-

    In the near future , a new sort of modern cars will replace those we use nowadays . Cars will befull automatic . They will not use petrol as fuel but the nuclear power will be used instead . B) Translate into English :-

    . EXERCISE ON : DICTIONARY WORK

    5 - Correct the verbs in brackets in the following sentences :-1 Yara went to buy a dress and she (choose ) a black one .2 Ahmed is a scientist who (modify ) a plant or animals genes .3 The rain (rot ) the walls and they should be-repainted .4 He ( worry ) now about his exam results .

    5 The fruits just (ripen ) and we should pick them soon .6 We ( sow ) our seeds yesterday . Have you ( sow ) yours yet ?7 There is a new ( collect ) of dresses for sale .8 At this time of globalization , no country can live all alone in ( isolate ) .9 Dont eat any fruit before its ( ripe ) .10 A lot of poor countries suffer from ( starve ) .11 ( Prevent ) is better than cure .12 I dont agree with your argument that war is a blessing .

    6 -Read the following letter and reply to it :- Your name is Abeer and you live at 14 l Tahrir Street, Cairo

    123 Queens Street ,London,UK.1st January

    Dear Abeer ,Ive just read an interesting book about Genetic Engineering . It deals with

    Scientific miracles done by intelligent scientists .The have changed the main characteristics of Different crops such as shapes , sizes and flavour . But there are some people who are againstthis new science . Have you read about it ? If so please write to me to give me your opinionabout genetic engineering . write soon .

    With best wishes ,Yours,Tom Harvy

    7) Translate into Arabic :-It is shameful that there are very poor countries whose children are dying of hunger in the

    twenty first century while the advanced countries are becoming richer .

    B) Translate into English :-

    . 8 - Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue :-

    Yara is at a shop to have his watch repairedMan : Good afternoon . Can I help you ?

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    Yara : 1 .. Man : Yes , the watch batterys probably dead . How old the watch ?

    Yara : 2 Man : Oh well, the battery needs replacing , then 3

    Yara : Yes, please . Man : 4 .

    9 -Read the following passage, then answer the questionsThe EAO ( Food and Agricultural Organization ) is a part of United Nations which aims to improve

    the production distribution of agriculture in developing countries . Experts different countries make greatefforts to find new farming methods to increase yields all over the world . These experts from the FAO tryto help the developing countries to overcome their agricultural problems . They recommend pesticides andinsecticides to be sprayed to fight insects and harmful pests . The FAO is also making great efforts to savemillions of starving people from famines . Vast areas of land are reclaimed , chemicals are provided andmachines are offered to these poor countries .But the FAOs funds are usually not enough to satisfy all the

    poor countries needs . So , it is necessary that the rich countries cooperate to support the efforts made bythe FAO to achieve its human aim . On the other hand, genetic engineering , in the field of agriculture , has

    provided effective solutions to increase the crops with greater sizes and larger quantities are now producedto provide the increasing number of populations in the poor countries . Nevertheless, tragic news aboutfamines is still shocking us every day about starving children and parents who hardly find their daily foods

    Answer the following questions :-1 What is the FAO ?2 Mention two of the efforts made by the FAO to help the poor countries .3 What should rich countries do to solve the problem of starvation ?4 What do you think the main cause of starvation in the poor ender developing countries ?

    Choose the correct answer :-5 Genetic engineering helps to(modify the characteristics of the plants destroy the cells in the

    seeds reclaim the land provide funds to the poor countries )6 The problem of starvation ( has been solved is still existing is caused by the FAO has

    started in the developed countries )7 Children in poor countries ( always find their food usually get their meals never eat ) .

    10- Read this passage and complete the notes :-Vitamin C is most plentiful in green vegetables, fruits and potatoes . We need it to help the

    formation of teeth, bones and blood vessels . people whose food contains too little vitamin C maysuffer from a slowing of growth . A shortage of Vitamin C causes a disease known as scurvy . Ahealthy adult human being needs at least 15 mg of Vitamin C daily .

    - Its main sources - A slowing of growth

    - A disease known as scurvy .

    Count and uncountable nouns **

    1-Countable noun a n a S es

    .boxes box

    2Uncountable

    a an S

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    money Some- the - my

    3-Count and uncountable noun

    : - ** Would you like a cake ? one of several separate cakes .** Do you like cake ? the substance cake in general .

    a Paper a. ** I bought a paper = a newspaper . ** I bought paper = materiel for writing .

    a hair

    ** She has black hair ** There is a hair in my soup . Work

    ** I read the works of Taha Hussien . The government built some steel works

    Accommodation

    InformationPermissionFurniture

    Baggage

    AdviceBehaviour Bread

    Damage

    Luck Luggage News

    Traffic

    Weather Work Scenery

    Chaos

    AssistanceAnger Behaviour

    1 - Some of these sentences need a / an correct the sentences whichare wrong . If the sentences is already correct , put right :

    1 Ahmed goes everywhere by bike . He hasnt got car .2 Ann was listening to music when I arrived .3 We went to very nice restaurant last weekend ..4 I clean my teeth with toothpaste 5 I use tooth with tooth pasta.6 Can you tell me if theres bank near here?

    7 My brother works for insurance company in London 8 I dont like violence 9 Can you smell paint ? .10 We need petard I hope we come to petiole station soon ...

    2 - Complete the sentences using one of the following words . Use a /anwhere necessary

    biscuit - blood coat key letter moment question sugar1 It wasnt Yaras fault . It was .. 2 Listen ! can you hear ..3 Abeer couldnt get into the house because I didnt have 4 Its very warm today . Why are you wearing ?5 Do you take in your coffee ?

    6 Are you hungry ? Would you like .with your coffee ?7 Our lives would be very difficult without .8 Ahmed didnt phone them . I wrote ..instead .9 The heart pumps through the body .10 Excuse me, but can I ask you ?

    11 - Complete the sentences using one of the following words , sometimes the word needs to be plural :-

    air day friend meat letter patience people queue1 I had my camera but I didnt take many ..2 There are seven ..in a week .

    3 A vegetarian is a person who doesnt eat ..4 Outside the cinema there was ..of people waiting to see the film .5 Yara is not very good at writing 6 Last night I went out with some ..of mine .

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    7 There were very few in the shops today . They were almost empty .8 Im going out for a walk . I need some fresh 9 Ahmed always wants things quickly . Hes got no

    12 - Supply the missing parts in the following mini dialogue :- 1 -Yara : Where do you work, Ahmed ? Around here ?

    Ahmed : 1 Yara : Oh, yes ? What do you do for living ? Ahmed : Im a computer programmer .Yara : Really ? That sounds very techical . Do you enjoy it ? Ahmed : Yes, its right .

    2 - Yara : 2 .Ahmed : Well Ive only worn them once and the zips broken .Yara : I see , Do you have the receipt ? Ahmed : Yes, here you are .

    3 - Yara : 3 ..? Ahmed : Yes, it is .Yara : Oh good . Heres my ticket .Ahmed : Thank you . Could I see your passport , too, please ?Yara : .. 4

    Ahmed : Thank you . How many pieces of baggage are you check in ?

    13 Read and complete the formAs a result of the great progress achieved in the realm of genetic cloning , scientists arenow able to make living copies of others . This is called cloning . Some people are in favour of cloning . They believe it is a landmark in scientific progress . However, it is not accepted by themajority. It is religiously refused . We believe in God , the Creator who made the world andcontrols what happens in it . Cloning will lead to the ruin of family ties and the father will nolonger be the head of the family . Moreover , we cannot imagine how our life would be when thereare no individual differences and the people are one copy .

    Whatconing

    Its branchof science

    Why some are infavour

    Cloning andreligion

    Cloning andfamilies

    Cloning anddifferences

    .1 . 2 3 . .4 .5 6 . 14 -Read the following letter and write your .

    You live at 39 Shoubra Street . Cairo :-

    Dear Mona ,Last week I attended Halas birthday party . I wish you had been with us .

    What was astounding was Halas mothers declaration that all dishes presented were natural . Nochemicals or colours were included in them . Fruit juices were wonderful . The taste of the cakeswas nice . Different kinds of ice cream were offered . There were all home made .

    Yours ,

    Amani .

    15 - Choose the correct answers :-1 Ladies prefer to buy new ( collects collections collection collective )of dresses .2 After the death of his wife, he lives all alone in ( isolate desolate isolation isolated ) .3 Some countries live in grinding poverty and suffer from ( starved starving starvation ).4 ( Nomad Nomads Nomadic Romantic ) people improved their plants .5 Scientists can modify the ( character characteristics characterisation ) of the plant or animal6 Fruits are ready to be eaten when they ( ripe ripened ripeness ripen ) .7 Some scientists fear that (interfering referring conferring) with nature may cause ill effects8 Some people ( advise advises advice advices ) us not to eat GM food .9 Could you switch ( on off of out ) the light . I like to sleep .

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    10 People in ( favourite favourable favour unfavourable ) of peace hate wars .11 The thieves were ( resisted resistant resistant resistance of ) the police .12 ( Process Proceed Processed Proceeding ) food is unnatural .13 The patient ( gradual graduate graduated gradually ) improved .14 Modifying the genes ( calls is called called be called ) genetic engineering .15 A plant cell ( can see can be seen could see are seen ) through a microscope .

    16 There are a lot of ( modifying modify modified models ) types of modern cars .17 We are pleased that his temperature is ( abnormal extraordinary unusual normal ) now .18 Eating a lot of sugar can ( rust rot reduce analyse ) your teeth away .19 The travellers lost their way and in the end they died on ( diet starvation nourishment ) .20 In the restaurant we had to ( explain argue illustrate note ) with the waiter when he

    asked for a big sum of money as the price of the meal was too high .21 Mother prepared all the ( ingredients parts partials divisions ) she needed to make the cake .22 When I went abroad , I tied my address ( guide sign index label ) on my bags .23 His selfishness is one his bad ( virtues characteristics types kinds ) which he must get rid of .24 Unemployment has got few job ( opportunities productions places numbers ) .25 They collected the peaches when they fully ( provided ripened fitted prepared ) .

    26 ( Careless Inactive Accurate Inaccurate ) information must be collected to get the right results .27 Our ancestors ate the food ( what whose which where ) came from animals and fish .28 ( Cells Genes Genetic engineering Jeans) show how a living thing will develop .29 When scientists modify the genes , they change the ( character characters characterisation

    30 Dont eat fruits that ( do not ripen will not ripen are not ripen are not ripened) not ripen31 People ( in favour favourite infavour of ) GM crops say this will improve agriculture

    32 It is a pity that in some countries some people die of ( starve starvation the starvation )33 There is no ( prove improvement evident evidence )that he is the thief .34 What ( affect effect effective defective ) does he have on his son ?35 Some of food we eat now contains ( genes genetic genetical genetically ) modified ingredients .36 The ( early earlier earliest most early ) farmers saved the seeds from their best plants .37 The cells of all living things contain (guns gains genes grains ).38 Scientists can change a plants genes .It means they can ( describe modify damage ) them39 Scientists change the ( length width characteristics depth ) of a plant or animal .40 ( Genetic Plant Cells Primitive ) engineering is a new science .41 ( Genes GeneticGeneticist ) modified corps offer opportunities to improve agriculture .42 People are afraid GM food may ( leads led leading lead ) to diseases .43 He got very ( steams steams up steamed up steamed )when they laughed at his funny suit .44 He ( eached - touched hit painted ) the roof when his father refused to give him some money .45 It is much easier for farmers to ( throw scatter spray ) chemical fertilizers on their crops .46 Plants reproduce themselves by ( fertilizing being fertilized - fertilizers fertility ) .47 The child hit the ( floor ceiling wall - roof ) when his father refused to buy him the toy48 The bad results ( affected effected defected reflected ) a great change studying his lessons49 The ( proportion percentage ratio decimal )of failure is 20% .50 The side ( defects reflections offences effects ) of insecticides are harmful .

    Unit 13

    Monitor

    Floppy disk

    Hard ware

    Hard disk

    CD. ROM Mouse Provider Drawback Software Printer Decorate Toil

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    Link Screen Violent Moil

    Key board Logging e-mail Amateurs Microprocessor Document Photosynthesis

    Study the following :- 1 A keyboard : is used to type on . 2 The screen :helps you to see what you are typing

    3 A floppy disk : is a small flat thing that you can store information from a computer on, thatyou can remove and use it in other computers . 4 A CD- Rom (c/u) : is a small flat circular object on which large amounts of information can be stored to be used by a computer .

    5 The mouse : enables you to move around the screen . 6 The microprocessor operates : the whole computer system .7 The printer : is used to show what you have produced on the computer on people .

    Words that have two meanings :- 1 Web : (1) net such as that made by a spider .

    (2) the system that stores information for computer users around the world to use .2 Bug : (1) an insect without wings which drinks blood .

    (2) a small mistake in a computer program that stops it from working properly .3 Mouse: (1) A small animal with a long tail .

    (2) device that enables a person to move around the screen .4 Net : (1) a material with open spaces between knotted threads .

    (2) the net / internet is a system that allows computer users around the world to sendmessages and information to each other .

    5 Virus : (1) bacteria which cause infectious disease .(2) instructions secretly put into a computer that stop it from working normally .

    6 Surf : (1) to ride as a sport over breaking wavers near the shore on a surfboard .(2) to look at the information to find something that interests you .

    1 -Supply the missing parts in the following mini-d dialogue :-Yara : What do we use the internet for ?Ahmed : . 1 Yara : . 2 ..

    Ahmed : This system is called electronic mail .Yara : .3 ... ?Ahmed : There are a lot of violent computer games .Yara : I think many children spend too much time playing computer games .

    Screen Microprocessor

    Keyboard

    CD-ROM

    Printer

    Mouse

    Floppy disk

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    Ahmed : 4

    2 - Read and complete the table :-Communication by e-mail is becoming increasingly popular for many reasons .First, it is a

    popular way to send messages among people who do not like to use the telephone . Second , it isuseful for sending suggestions or requests . The person who receives them has time to think abouttheir response . Also, c-mail messages always look the same, no matter who sends them . Thismeans you dont have to worry about the quality of your letter paper . Furthermore, e-mailmessages are uniform . They give no clues to the senders age , gender or race .

    Why of communication : (1) Why a popular way : .(2) What to send : . (3) .Similarity of e-mail messages : (4) ..Difference between letter paper : (5) .Cause of being uniformed : (6) .

    3 - Write a Paragraph of eight sentences about :-Computers are widely used in all fields nowadays . * Who ? For what purposes ?* How are computers efficient ? * What advantages ?

    4 - Translate into English :- .1 2 -

    .

    .3 .-4 .5 .6 .7

    B - Translate into Arabic :-I have been using the internet for about a year new . Its wonderful . I just log onto the web,

    and I get the information to keep on .

    5 - Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue :-Huda and Mohga are talking about using the computer and the internet .

    Huda : 1 . ?Mohga : Oh yes, . I have been using the internet for about year now .Huda : . 2 ..?Mohga : The microprocessor operates the whole computer system .

    Huda : Why is the printer useful ? Mohga : .. 3 Huda : What does the mouse enable you to do ?Mohga : .. 4 .

    The present perfect 1

    . :2 Have has + P .P :3 Already Ever Just Recently Lately So Far - Up to now - Since

    For - Yet .

    . :-

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    .1 ** Mr. Khaled has eaten his breakfast .

    Lately recently already up to now just2

    ** Ahmed has worked here for five years . He hasnt eaten his breakfast yet * afar - still since for yet after

    always . .3

    ** Ahmed has gone to Alex . . Ahmed has been to Alex ** . ** Ahmed went

    to Alex last week . )4 ( . since ) ( for*Since .

    ** Ahmed has studied for us since 1999 .*For .

    ** Yara has cooked for two hours . For Since

    ) . already Just Ever Never )** Elham has already eaten breakfast .

    *Yet . ** Doaa and Huda have not seen Hala yet . Has Yara studied English yet ?

    ever never. ** Has Wafaa ever seen Yara ? No, she has never seen Yara .

    1 - Answer the following questions as shown in the examples :-Can you skate ? ( three years ) Yes, but I havent skated for three years .Could you climb a rope ? ( I left school )

    Yes, I suppose I could , but I havent climbed one since I left school1 Can you play chess ? ( ten years ) .2 Can you sing ? ( I came to English )3 Could you milk a cow ? ( I left my fathers farm ) .4 Can you put up a tent ? ( I went camping two years ago ) .5 Can you make shire pudding ? ( over a year ) .

    ** **

    2 - Answer the questions , using the present perfect tense :-1 What films have you seen this month ?2 What new places have you visited this year ?3 What new buildings have been completed in your town during the year ?4 How many cigarettes have you smoked today ?5 How much money have you spent this week ?6 What different types of lesson have you had today ?7 How many phone calls have you made since the beginning of this week ?8 What has your weather been like this month ?9 How many holidays have you spent abroad over the past six years ?10 Which of your friends havent you seen for some time ?

    3 - Rewrite the sentences , using the present perfect tense with since or

    for, as appropriate , e . g .a . He was last in touch with me three weeks ago . He hasnt been in touch with me for three weeks .B . The president last visited Britain in 1967 . The president hasnt visited Britain since 1967 .

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    1 I last went to the dentist two months ago .2 Ahmed last spoke to me about his plans a year ago .3 When I last met him he was 15 years old .4 Ahmed last wrote to me when I was in America .5 It last rained three weeks ago .6 The side last won a home game two months ago .

    7 I last had a cold last winter .8 I last set eyes on him when he borrowed some money from me .9 The Company last made a profit in 1968 .10 I last went on holiday six months ago .11 The last time we saw a batsman of his caliblre was in the days of Bradman .12 I last mentioned it to him when we met a month ago .

    4 - Rewrite the sentences , using since as in the example , e. g.He was last in touch with me three weeks ago . Its three weeks since he was in touch with me .

    1 I last went to the dentist two months ago . 2 He last spoke to me about his plans a year ago3 I last rained three weeks ago . 4 The side last won a home game two months ago .5 I last went on holiday six months ago . 6 I last smoked a cigarette four days ago .7 They wrote ten days ago, saying they had sent the goods .8 We were last living all under one roof a long time ago .9 I last read the book such a long time ago that Ive forgotten what its about .10 He last visited us it seems ages ago .

    Read the following letter and write a reply to it :-You live at 143 Tahreer street, Dokki .

    105 Nasser Street,Garden City ,Cairo .

    10th

    March , 2000Dear Rami,

    It pleases me to write to you . Im very happy to inform you that my father hasBought a computer for me . Now , as you have a long experience in using the computer, please

    tell me how I can operate it in a proper way . How I can be on the internet . I want to get a lot of information about many things . I want know what is meant by logging on and by surfing the net .

    Please write soon .Yours sincerely ,

    Bssam .

    6 - Read the following passage, then answer the questions :-COMPUTERS

    Computers let you communicate very quickly by e-mail or using the internet .They can dosome jobs very quickly, for example sending out large numbers of letters or bills . You can accessany information you need using a modem . A modem is a piece of electronic equipment that allowsinformation to be sent from one computer to another . Children enjoy using computers which makelearning more exciting . On the other hand, computers have a lot of disadvantages . Many peopledo not like using computers , and would prefer to deal with a person instead . Computers can getviruses . A virus is a set of instructions secretly put into a computer that destroys the informationstored in it and stops it from working normally. Some children spend too much time playingcomputer games which can be very violent . Besides, anyone can put information on the internet ,so it can be easily used by criminals to communicate with each other corrupt people can send

    pictures , film or writing that show sexual acts . There are no laws to stop this yet and it is verydifficult to police the internet . Computers quickly become old fashioned so they soon need to be

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    replaced . If a computer is not working well, most people do not know how to fix it and this canvery annoying .

    A) Answer the following questions :-1 Why are computers helpful to education ?2 What is to be done to stop a computer from working well ?3 How can some people misuse the internet ?4 Why cant corrupt acts be prevented ?

    B) Choose the correct answer :-5 Viruses are , ( always useful bacteria always useful to computers always harmless to

    computers never useful to computers ) .6 Without a modem , ( information could be sent from one computer to another criminals

    could communicate with each other people could communicate very quickly by e-mail computers could not exchange information ).

    7 It is advisable for some children ( to practise violent games to avoid spending too muchtime playing computer games to use a modem to send information to spend too muchtime playing computer games ).

    REMEMBER 1 Adjectives qualifying nouns .* There are adjectives which help you to form good phases when writing about Tourism . Examples :-

    Historical / sites Famous / sites Cultural / centres Comfortable / conditions

    Foreign / cultures Modern / tourism Massive / industry Tourist / season Foreign / currency * More than one adjective can modify a noun.

    Examples :-* famous historical Great cultural centers * * More Passive forms * Will have to + be + PP . * Will need to + be PP .

    * To express necessity in the future in the passive form we usually use ( will have to + be + PP /will need to + be + PP )

    Examples :-1 New hotels and roads will need to be built . 2 Something will have to be done .

    Correct :-1 Tourists come today to visit famous ( history ) sites all over Egypt .2 There are a lot of ( culture) centres all over the country .3 Tourism is a ( mass ) industry .4 One of the disadvantages of visiting to the historical sites is that the tourists feet wear ( on )

    the stone floor .5 The tourist season can be (more ) of the year .6 New hotels will need ( to build ) .7 People think that something ( will have to do ) about the traffic and pollution in Cairo .8 Tourism world (become ) successful in the last few years .9 A tourist (take) ideas of foreign cultures back home .10 Travelling ( broaden ) a tourists knowledge of the world .

    7 - Supply the missing parts in the following Sherif is using his computer Sherif : Somebody is e-mailing me .Essam : 1

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    Sherif : It says, We are coming to Egypt next Thursday.please, recommend us some historic sites seeEssam : .. 2 ..Sherif : Some Indian tourists . Essam : . 3 ..

    Sherif : They say that they would like to write a report on Egypt .Essam : .4 Sherif : Sure, their computer is linked to the world wide .

    Sherif : 5 ?Essam : Yes, my computer is linked to the world wide web .Sherif : How can you save documents ? Essam : 6 ..

    Sherif : What does logging on mean ? Essam : 7 ..Sherif : .. 8 Essam : This is useful because you can see what you have produ the computer on paper .

    8 - Choose the correct answer :-1 He is a talented jeweller ( plotter designer deceiver explorer) his designs attract a lot of customers2 The bus has been ( early on time fast delayed ) because of the accident3 The ( benefits drawbacks disadvantages wrongs ) of the new medicine have been

    assured when most invalids have been cured by it .4 I sent a message to the businessman asking him to send the ( details individuals list

    index ) of his project in order to get a good idea about it .5 They ( grew grow have grown had grown ) a lot since we last saw them .6 I ( found find was finding have found ) the letter you were looking for here it is .7 I ( stayed have stayed have been staying was stayed ) with my grandfather for two

    months ; now Im staying with my uncle .8 There isnt much more to do now that we ( solved are solving have solved) the main problem .9 Oh! No !My car ( had disappeared has disappeared is disappearing was disappearing ).10 The prices of houses ( rose had risen were rise have risen )dramatically in recent years11 Few of the trees in the village ( have survived survived is surviving are surviving are

    survived ) the storms during the winter of 1991 .12 The company ( has survived survived is surviving was surviving )many setbacks in its

    50 year history , but it is now flourishing .13 He put his luggage the car ( box boot pocket case).14 The e-mail is sent ( electrically electronically powerfully dynamically ).15 Radio is the best means of ( communication transport transfer dispatch ) in remote areas .

    16 I was forced to ( advance precede delay go forward ) my trip until the following week 17 All the branches of the company are ( separated parted linked disjoined ) up by computer .18 The ( demerits drawbacks benefits disadvantages )of modern technology help us to

    lead a comfortable life .

    19 Computer games are to a great extent ( moderate violent gentle quiet) ; so they teachchildren to be cruel .20 The traffic ( congestion decomposition collection separation ) caused us to be late for one hour 21 People can discuss their problems ( over by with at ) Trent .22 One of the disadvantages of the computer is that it ( wastes wasting waste wasted)

    childrens times playing computer games .23 Id like to help you and your friends ( by on with for ) your project .24 One of the main advantages of the car is that you can get to your ( place destination area

    goal ) quickly . 25 Have they ( already yet still just ) decided which city to visit ?26 Computers store ( many a lot lost a lot of ) information .27 The internet is the fastest growing communication system in ( man humanity human

    humanly )history .28 Computers let you communicate with people in other countries very (early urgent quickly29 We are going to ( make do carry see ) a project on Hurghnada in history .

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    30 The number of cars is increasing and pollution is ( probably likely can would ) to get worse31 A vegetarian is someone who doesnt eat ( meat fish meat or fish vegetables ) .32 ( Unless Although Because So ) some students are studying English , they dont peak well33 Are there any sports ( facetious games matches plays )we can use ?34 The two brothers are very ( different variable similar changeable ) ; I believe they are twins . 35 Tamer and I are ( enemies colleagues rivals opponents ) we are engineers working

    together in building the bridge .36 You need to take ( unskilfl ignorant inexpert professional ) advice about your claim37 I kept our familys jewellery and ( signals documents cards signs ) farm in a bank safe .38 The plane sent a radio ( letter card mail message ) asking for help .39 I live in a ( bungalow penthouse flat villa ) on the second floor in the new building .40 Egypt is carrying out ( buttons projects resources )that will increase the national income .41 I use my computer to send ( e-mails cables telegrams )to my pen- friend through the internet .42 The new motorway ( separates disposes disconnects links )the two cities . We can

    now cover the distance in a short time .43 All means of ( communication letters cables postcards )are prevented .44 He is a great ( expert novice fool inexpert ) in the field of solar energy .

    45 One of the ( main well likely )advantages of computers is that they store a lot of inf .46 Computers let you ( touch do communicate use ) with people in other countries easily47 Its better to have a computer linked ( to at with for ) the internet .48 People can write to each other ( electronic electronically - electronical electrons ) .49 Think about the positive and ( passive negative wrong mistaken ) things of computers50 Are you for or ( versus against opponent again ) using computers at home ?51 You have to start your composition with ( an introduction a beginning a start first ) .52 You have to end your composition with ( an end finishing a conclusion use ) .53 The drawbacks of computers are not so ( much lots many a lot ).54 Modern technology owes much ( for to with by ) computers .55 When you use the computer, you type on the ( mouse keyboard disk log ) .56 A ( printer log web CD ) is a small flat circular object that stores many kinds of information .57 You can see what you are typing on the ( screen keyboard net surf) .58 You click on the internet button with your ( mouse virus web system ) .59 She has found useful ( matter information net) on the internet .60 Has Nabeel ( ever never usually always ) used the internet ?61 Surfing means looking for things on the ( web keyboard mouse printer ) .62 Nowadays the computer is necessary ( on at with for ) everyday life .