AA BOXUSE : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX

ABATTOIRUF : SLAUGHTER HOUSEUF : BUTCHING HOUSEBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITERT : SMOKE HOUSERT : TANNERYSN : A building where animals are slaughtered.

ABBEYUF : FRANCISCAN ABBEYUF : ARROUIASIAN ABBEYUF : AUGUSTINIAN ABBEYUF : VICTORINE ABBEYUF : BENEDICTINE ABBEYUF : TIRONIAN ABBEYUF : CISTERCIAN ABBEYUF : CLUNIAC ABBEYUF : CONVENTUAL CHURCHUF : ABBEY BRIDGEUF : ABBEY GATEUF : TIRONENSIAN ABBEYUF : PREMONSTRATENSIAN ABBEYUF : SAVIGNIAC ABBEYUF : BRIDGETTINE ABBEYUF : ABBEY CHURCHUF : INDEPENDENT ABBEYBT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : ALMONRYRT : GUEST HOUSERT : CHAPTER HOUSERT : CATHEDRALRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRECEPTORYRT : PRIORYRT : GATEHOUSESN : A religious house governed by an abbot or abbess. Usewith narrow terms of MONASTERY or NUNNERY.

ABBEY BARNUSE : BARN

ABBEY BRIDGEUSE : ABBEY

ABBEY CHURCHUSE : ABBEY

ABBEY GATEUSE : ABBEY

ABBEY GATEHOUSEUSE : GATEHOUSE

ABBEY KITCHENUSE : KITCHEN

ABBEY PRECINCTBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : An enclosure around an abbey within which are sited theabbey buildings. Usually bounded by a bank and ditch or wall.

ABLUTIONS BLOCKBT : WASH HOUSESN : A building containing facilities for washing the person.

ACADEMYUSE : SCHOOL

ACCUMULATOR HOUSEBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITERT : POWER STATIONSN : A building used for the collection and storage ofelectricity using large lead-acid batteries (accumulators).

ACID WORKSBT : CHEMICAL WORKSSN : A building or site used for the production of acids by arange of chemical processes.

ADITUF : ADIT PORTALUF : TAR TUNNELBT : MINE SHAFTRT : MINERT : SHAFTRT : TUNNELSN : Horizontal tunnel opening from the surface used forhaulage or access to a mine. In Wales it is a term usuallyapplied to a drainage level.

ADIT PORTALUSE : ADIT

ADMINISTRATION BLOCKUSE : OFFICE

ADMIRALTYUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

AERIAL ROPEWAYUF : OVERHEAD CABLEWAYBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURERT : EXTRACTIVE PITRT : MINESN : A system of overhead cables from which cars orcontainers are suspended (usually driven electrically).

AERODROMEUSE : AIRFIELD

AGED MINERS HOMEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

AGED PERSONS HOMEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

AGED PILGRIMS HOMEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

AGED WOMENS ASYLUMUSE : ALMSHOUSE

AGGERUSE : ROAD

AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGUF : CROWBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : DOVECOTENT : POULTRY HOUSENT : APIARYNT : GLASSHOUSENT : SHEPHERDS HUTNT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITENT : FARM BUILDINGSN : A building used for an agricultural and/or subsistencepurpose. Use more specific type where known.

AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITEBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITENT : LIME KILNRT : LIME WORKSSN : Buildings, structures or sites used for the production ofchemicals used in agriculture, such as fertilizers and weedkillers.

AGRICULTURAL CLEARANCEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : CLEARANCE CAIRN GROUPSN : An area of land showing signs of clearance foragriculture.

AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGBT : DWELLINGNT : CHARCOAL BURNERS HUTNT : SHEPHERDS HUTNT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLINGNT : LONGHOUSENT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGENT : FARMHOUSESN : Buildings and structures inhabited by agriculturalworkers.

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH STATIONUSE : RESEARCH STATION

AGRICULTURAL WORKERS COTTAGEUSE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE

AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : MIDDENNT : TROUGHNT : PENNT : BEE BOLENT : BANJO ENCLOSURENT : FARMYARDNT : HUNTING SITENT : CULTIVATION MARKSNT : PILLOW MOUNDNT : POUNDNT : RABBIT WARRENNT : SHEEP FOLDNT : STACK STANDNT : THRESHING FLOORNT : VERMIN TRAPNT : QUARRYNT : EXTRACTIVE PITNT : MARL PITNT : VACCARYNT : CHURN STANDNT : CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORMNT : TACK ROOMNT : FISHING SITENT : LAND USE SITENT : ANIMAL WASH

NT : FRUIT GROWING WALLNT : SHEEP CRAWLNT : SHEEP SHELTERNT : BEEHIVE STANDNT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGNT : HAFODNT : HEAD DYKENT : CAIRNNT : STOCK ENCLOSURENT : HAY STACK BASENT : TREENT : WATER TROUGHNT : SHEEP PENNT : AGRICULTURAL CLEARANCENT : CLAWDDNT : COUNTRY HOUSE ESTATESN : This is the top term for the class. See AGRICULTUREAND SUBSISTENCE Class List for narrow terms.

AIR COMPRESSOR HOUSEUSE : COMPRESSOR HOUSE

AIRCRAFTBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITESN : An aircraft, either whole or in part. Aircraft often surviveas commemorative monuments, gate guardians or crashsites.

AIRCRAFT ASSEMBLY PLANTUSE : AIRCRAFT FACTORY

AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITEBT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITENT : AIRCRAFT FACTORYSN : Sites used for the manufacture of aircraft.

AIRCRAFT FACTORYUF : AIRCRAFT ASSEMBLY PLANTUF : AIRCRAFT WORKSBT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITEBT : VEHICLE FACTORYSN : A factory where aircraft are assembled.

AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTIONUF : ANTI GLIDER DITCHBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITENT : ANTI LANDING TRENCHNT : ANTI LANDING OBSTACLERT : FIELDWORKSN : Shallow ditches and/or poles erected across open landto obstruct the landing of enemy aircraft and gliders.

AIRCRAFT WORKSUSE : AIRCRAFT FACTORY

AIR CRASH SITEBT : TRANSPORTSN : A place where an aircraft has crashed and wherewreckage may remain.

AIRFIELDUF : AERODROMEBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : AIRPORTRT : HANGARRT : AIRSHIP STATIONRT : CONTROL TOWERRT : RUNWAYRT : TAXIWAY

SN : An area or site used for the landing and take-off ofaircraft, often including associated buildings, equipment andother installations.

AIR FORCE BARRACKSUSE : BARRACKS

AIR FORCE BASEUSE : MILITARY AIRFIELD

AIR GUNNERY AND BOMBING RANGEUSE : BOMBING RANGE

AIR MILLUSE : WINDMILL

AIRPORTBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : AIR TERMINALRT : AIRFIELDRT : RUNWAYRT : TAXIWAYRT : TERMINAL BUILDINGSN : A site, including an airfield and customs house, whereair passengers embark and disembark.

AIRPORT CONTROL TOWERUSE : CONTROL TOWER

AIRPORT TEST HOUSEUSE : TEST HOUSE

AIR RAID PRECAUTION CENTREBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : Building or buildings used in the coordination of thedefence of civilian populations during times of war.

AIR RAID SHELTERUF : BOMB SHELTERBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITERT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURESN : A structure used to protect civilians and militarypersonnel from enemy bombing.

AIR SHAFTUSE : VENTILATION SHAFT

AIR SHAFT TOWERUSE : VENTILATION SHAFT

AIRSHIP FUELLING INSTALLATIONUSE : AIRSHIP STATION

AIRSHIP SHEDUSE : HANGAR

AIRSHIP STATIONUF : AIRSHIP FUELLING INSTALLATIONBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : AIRFIELDSN : One with no hangars; simply an anchorage point withancillary structures.

AIR TERMINALBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITENT : TERMINAL BUILDINGRT : AIRPORTSN : A building at an airport from where passengers embarkand disembark from an aircraft.

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWERUSE : CONTROL TOWER

AIR TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORTNT : LANDING GROUNDNT : PERIMETER TRACKNT : AIR TERMINALNT : AIRCRAFTNT : AIRPORTNT : HANGARNT : CONTROL TOWERNT : FLYING BOAT STATIONNT : MILITARY AIRFIELDNT : TAXIWAYNT : TEST HOUSENT : AIRFIELDNT : AIRSHIP STATIONNT : RUNWAYSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thecontrol, accommodation, service and testing of aircraft.

AIR VENT HOUSEUSE : VENTILATION SHAFT

ALE HOUSEUSE : BEER HOUSE

ALIEN GRANGEUSE : GRANGE

ALKALI WORKSBT : CHEMICAL WORKSSN : A building or site used to produce alkaline chemicals bycontrolled reactions.

ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRETBT : PILLBOXSN : A rotating, domed, steel turret set over a circular pit usedas a gun emplacement.

ALLOTMENTBT : LAND USE SITEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : GARDENRT : SMALLHOLDINGRT : COTTAGE GARDENSN : A share or portion of land, allotted to a person, oftenused for growing, vegetables, fruit, etc.

ALMONRYBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : ALMSHOUSERT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : ABBEYRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYSN : A building adjacent to a monastery where alms weredistributed to the poor.

ALMSHOUSEUF : BEDEHOUSEUF : MAISON DIEUUF : ALMSHOUSE CHAPELUF : CHARITY HOUSEUF : FREEMASONS ASYLUMUF : AGED MINERS HOME

UF : AGED PILGRIMS HOMEUF : ASYLUM FOR AGED AND DECAYED FREEMASONSUF : ODDFELLOWS HOUSEUF : OLD PEOPLES ASYLUMUF : WIDOWS HOMEUF : BEAD HOUSEUF : SAILORS HOMEUF : AGED PERSONS HOMEUF : AGED WOMENS ASYLUMBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : ALMONRYRT : HOSPITALRT : ORPHANAGERT : WORKHOUSERT : CHILDRENS HOMESN : A house devoted to the shelter of the poor and endowedby a benefactor for this use.

ALMSHOUSE CHAPELUSE : ALMSHOUSE

ALTARBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : SHRINESN : An elevated table or podium on which to place orsacrifice offerings to the deities.

ALUMINA MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITESN : Mine used for the extraction of the various ores ofAluminium.

ALUMINIUM WORKSBT : METAL PROCESSING SITESN : A site for processing aluminium from its ore.

AMPHITHEATREUF : ARENABT : RECREATIONALBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : An oval or circular building with seats rising in tiersaround a central open space. Used for religious ceremonies,entertainment, training and armed combat contests.

ANCHORAGEBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONRT : HARBOURSN : An area used for anchoring a ship or maritime vessel.

ANCHORAGE (MARITIME)USE : HARBOUR

ANCHORING POINTBT : INDUSTRIALBT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURESN : The anchoring point for cables supporting and/ortensioning a structure such as a radio aerial or othercommunications mast. Also use for anchorage points forindustrial structures such as aerial ropeways.

ANEMOMETERBT : WIND POWER SITEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : A mast carrying a wind gauge used to record windspeeds. Used to record wind speeds associated with windfarm developments.

ANGLICAN SCHOOL

USE : CHURCH SCHOOL

ANIMAL CEMETERYUF : PET CEMETERYUF : DOGS CEMETERYBT : INHUMATION CEMETERYSN : A burial site for animals.

ANIMAL DWELLINGBT : RECREATIONALNT : ANIMAL HOUSESN : Including accommodation for animals, birds, reptiles andfish in captivity.

ANIMAL HOUSEBT : ANIMAL DWELLINGNT : AVIARYNT : KENNELSRT : ANIMAL SHEDSN : Living quarters for animals, birds, etc, as pets or forobservation, entertainment, etc.

ANIMAL POUNDUSE : POUND

ANIMAL POWER SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : HORSE WHIMNT : HORSE ENGINESN : Buildings and structures associated with the use ofanimals to generate power.

ANIMAL PRODUCT SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : BONE MILLNT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITENT : IVORY WORKING SITESN : Buildings or sites used in the production of items derivedfrom the parts of animals not used for consumption.

ANIMAL SHEDUF : STOCK HOUSEUF : STOCK SHEDUF : BEASTHOUSEBT : FARM BUILDINGNT : PIGSTYNT : SHEEP HOUSENT : STABLENT : SHELTER SHEDNT : COW HOUSENT : OXHOUSENT : CATTLE SHELTERRT : SHEDRT : ANIMAL HOUSESN : A building in which animals are housed. For nonagricultural use see ANIMAL HOUSE and narrow terms inRECREATIONAL class.

ANIMAL TRACKUSE : TRACKWAY

ANIMAL WASHUF : CATTLE WASHUF : HORSE WASHBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : SHEEP DIPNT : SHEEP WASHSN : A place or building where animals can be washed.Often in the form of a pool with a walled funnel-like structureenabling animals to be guided into the pool.

ANNEXE ENCLOSUREBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : A subsidiary enclosure externally attached to anenclosure of known or unknown date and function. Theannexe is generally smaller than, and secondary to, the mainenclosure. Use more specific site type.

ANNUELLARS HALLUSE : CHANTRY COLLEGE

ANNULAR ENCLOSUREUSE : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE

ANTHAEUMUSE : CONSERVATORY

ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERYUF : HEAVY ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERYUF : Z BATTERYUF : LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENTBT : BATTERYBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITERT : RADAR STATIONSN : A site containing one or more artillery pieces and/orrocket launchers for firing at enemy aircraft.

ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITEBT : DEFENCENT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERYNT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTIONNT : GUNPOSTNT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYNT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITESN : Sites, buildings and structures for the control andmounting of anti aircraft artillery. Also, structures for passiveor indirect defence against enemy aircraft.

ANTI GLIDER DITCHUSE : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION

ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITEBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : Sites, buildings and structures associated with thedefence of the British Isles against invasion from seaborne orairborne forces.

ANTI LANDING OBSTACLEBT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTIONSN : Obstacles placed in open spaces and alongside roadsdesigned to prevent the successful landing of enemy airborneforces.

ANTI LANDING TRENCHBT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTIONSN : A purpose built trench designed to prevent thesuccessful landing of enemy glider-borne and airborne forces.

ANTIMONY MINEBT : MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITERT : COPPER MINESN : When secondary product use with major product andMINE, eg. COPPER MINE.

ANTIQUE SHOPUSE : SHOP

ANTI SUBMARINE SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYUSE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT

ANTI TANK BLOCKBT : TANK TRAPSN : A reinforced concrete block designed to obstruct theprogress of a tank or armoured vehicle. Use more specifictype where known.

ANTI TANK DITCHBT : TANK TRAPSN : A ditch designed to obstruct the progress of a tank orarmoured vehicle. Use more specific type where known.

ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENTBT : GUN EMPLACEMENTRT : SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENTSN : A defensive structure or site where an anti-tank gun isemplaced.

ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAILBT : TANK TRAPSN : A road block formed by placing rails or girders in anupright position in sockets in the road surface, forming amoveable barrier.

ANTI TANK WALLBT : TANK TRAPSN : A wall, usually of reinforced concrete, designed toobstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle.

ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING)BT : TANK TRAPSN : An anti tank wall constructed specifically to be used fortraining purposes.

ANVIL STONEBT : METAL PROCESSING SITESN : A permanently positioned stone used as an anvil.

A P ENCLOSUREUSE : ENCLOSURE

APIARYUF : BEE HOUSEBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGRT : BEE BOLERT : BEE GARDENSN : A beehive, or place where beehives are kept.

A P LINEAR FEATUREUSE : LINEAR FEATURE

APPLECRUSHERUSE : CIDER PRESS

APPLE CRUSHERUSE : CIDER PRESS

APPLE LOFTUSE : FRUIT STORE

A P SITEUSE : SITE

AQUADUCTUSE : AQUEDUCT

AQUEDUCTUF : AQUADUCTUF : AQUEDUCT BRIDGE

UF : CANAL VIADUCTUF : CANAL AQUADUCTUF : CANAL AQUEDUCTBT : WATERCOURSEBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : BRIDGERT : CANAL BRIDGERT : VIADUCTRT : CANALRT : CONDUITRT : WATER CHANNELRT : WATERWORKSSN : An artificial water channel for carrying water over longdistances. Use also for bridge-like structures that carry thechannel or canal across a valley, river or other obstacle.

AQUEDUCT BRIDGEUSE : AQUEDUCT

AQUEDUCT FEATUREBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONSN : A feature located, and associated with, an aqueduct.Includes features which form parts of buried sections ofaqueducts.

ARAUCARIA HOUSEUSE : ARBORETUM

ARBORETUMUF : ARAUCARIA HOUSEUF : ARBORETUM ROOMSBT : GARDENSN : A place devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of raretrees.

ARBORETUM ROOMSUSE : ARBORETUM

ARBOURBT : GARDEN RETREATRT : PERGOLART : GARDEN SEATRT : ROOT HOUSESN : A lattice work bower or shady retreat covered withclimbing plants.

ARCHUF : CEREMONIAL ARCHUF : ARCHWAYBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : A structure over an opening, formed of wedge-shapedblocks of brick or stone held together by mutual pressure andsupported at the sides. A component; use for free-standingstructure only.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATUREUF : CIRCULAR FEATUREUF : MODERN FEATUREBT : UNASSIGNEDNT : HEARTHNT : PITNT : PIT CLUSTERNT : POST HOLENT : SITENT : CROPMARKNT : SCOOPSN : Use more specific term where known

ARCH BRIDGEUF : HUMP BACK BRIDGEUF : RIBBED ARCH BRIDGE

UF : ROUND ARCH BRIDGEUF : SEMI CIRCULAR ARCH BRIDGEUF : SEMI ELLIPTICAL ARCH BRIDGEUF : TWO PINNED ARCH BRIDGEUF : THREE PINNED ARCH BRIDGEUF : ELLIPTICAL ARCH BRIDGEUF : CORBELLED ARCH BRIDGEUF : FOUR CENTRED ARCH BRIDGEUF : POINTED ARCH BRIDGEUF : SPANDREL ARCH BRIDGEUF : SEGMENTAL ARCH BRIDGEUF : TWO HINGED ARCH BRIDGEUF : THREE HINGED ARCH BRIDGEBT : BRIDGESN : A curved structural span which is supported at the sidesor ends. May vary in shape from the horizontal flat archthrough semicircular and semielliptical forms.

ARCHDEACONRYBT : CLERGY HOUSESN : The residence and office of an archdeacon.

ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : Use more specific term where known.

ARCHWAYUSE : ARCH

ARENAUSE : AMPHITHEATRE

ARGAEBT : FLOOD DEFENCESSN : A local term for a flood defence bank in the UpperSevern Valley

ARMAMENT DEPOTUF : ARMAMENT STOREUF : MUNITIONS DEPOTUF : NAVAL ARMAMENT DEPOTBT : MILITARY DEPOTNT : MAGAZINENT : ARMOURYNT : BOMB STORENT : MUNITION HOUSESN : A building used to store military equipment andammunition.

ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : MUNITIONS FACTORYSN : A building or site used for the manufacture, assemblyand testing of weapons, explosives and associated militaryhardware.

ARMAMENT STOREUSE : ARMAMENT DEPOT

ARMOURYBT : ARMAMENT DEPOTSN : A place where weapons are kept.

ARMY AND NAVY CLUBUSE : SERVICES CLUB

ARMY BARRACKSUSE : BARRACKS

ARMY CADET CENTRE

BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITESN : A centre used as a base for the Army Cadet Force

ARMY CAMPBT : MILITARY CAMPRT : BARRACKSRT : OFFICERS MESSRT : SERGEANTS MESSSN : A site where an army or body of troops is, temporarilyor permanently, lodged, with or without entrenchments andfortifications.

ARMY HOSPITALUSE : MILITARY HOSPITAL

ARMY OFFICEBT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGRT : OFFICESN : A building used for a variety of administrative purposes,usually at a military base.

ARROUIASIAN ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

ARROUIASIAN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

ARROW SHARPENING STONEBT : DEFENCESN : A fragment of masonry with groves worn by arrowsharpening.

ARSENIC WORKSBT : CHEMICAL WORKSSN : Buildings and plant used for the extraction andpurification of arsenic oxide into various forms of purearsenic.

ART AND EDUCATION VENUEBT : RECREATIONALNT : LIBRARYNT : CAMERA OBSCURANT : ART GALLERYNT : ARTS CENTRENT : MUSEUMSN : Buildings and structures associated with educational andartistic recreational activities.

ARTEFACT SCATTERUF : FIND SCATTERBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : FLINT SCATTERNT : LITHIC SCATTERSN : A spatially discrete scatter of mixed artefactual materialfound on the ground, seabed or riverbed which may havebeen deposited over time rather than resulting from oneparticular event.

ART GALLERYUF : PUBLIC GALLERYBT : EDUCATIONBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUERT : MUSEUMRT : ARTS CENTRESN : A building in which works of art are displayed,permanently or temporarily.

ARTIFICIAL RUINUSE : FOLLY

ARTILLERY HOSPITALUSE : MILITARY HOSPITAL

ARTILLERY TARGETUSE : TARGET

ARTILLERY TOWERUF : GUN TOWERBT : FORTIFICATIONRT : BLOCKHOUSERT : MARTELLO TOWERSN : A fortified tower designed to house a number of artillerypieces and a small garrison. Artillery towers first appear inBritain in the 16th century.

ARTS CENTREBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUERT : ART GALLERYRT : CONCERT HALLRT : THEATRESN : A modern building housing a variety of facilities, such astheatres, galleries, concert halls, etc.

ASBESTOS MINEBT : MINESN : A mine used for the extraction of asbestos,

ASH HOUSESN : A small outlying farm building used to store ash (whichwas used as a fertilizer).

ASSEMBLY HALLBT : MEETING HALLRT : ASSEMBLY ROOMSSN : A hall in which public assemblies and meetings can beheld.

ASSEMBLY ROOMUSE : ASSEMBLY ROOMS

ASSEMBLY ROOMSUF : ASSEMBLY ROOMBT : PUBLIC BUILDINGBT : RECREATIONALRT : ASSEMBLY HALLRT : CONCERT HALLRT : BANQUETING HOUSERT : PUMP ROOMSSN : A building or set of rooms, primarily of the 18th century,in which social gatherings and balls were held.

ASSEMBLY SHOPBT : WORKSHOPSN : A building used for the assembly of various componentsinto an assembled product.

ASSURANCE OFFICEUSE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

ASYLUMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

ASYLUM FOR AGED AND DECAYEDFREEMASONS

USE : ALMSHOUSE

ASYLUM FOR PAUPER IMBECILESUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

ATOMIC POWER STATIONUSE : NUCLEAR POWER STATION

AUGUSTINIAN ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

AUGUSTINIAN CATHEDRAL PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

AUGUSTINIAN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

AUXILIARY HIDEUF : RESISTANCE HIDEOUTUF : ZERO STATIONBT : DEFENCESN : WWII secret bases, sometimes partially underground,intended for use by the British resistance in the eventuality ofa foreign invasion.

AUXILIARY UNIT OPERATIONAL BASEBT : AUXILIARY UNIT SITESN : A well concealed structure, usually constructedunderground, intended for use by members of the BritishResistance Organization in the event of invasion

AUXILIARY UNIT SITEBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITENT : AUXILIARY UNIT OPERATIONAL BASESN : A site intended for use by the British ResistanceOrganisation in the event of an invasion. Use more specificterm.

AVENUEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : TREE AVENUENT : STONE AVENUESN : A monument consisting of parallel lines of banks,ditches, stones, timber posts or trees which appears to markout an approach to another monument or monuments. Usespecific type where known.

AVIARYUF : BIRD HOUSEBT : ANIMAL HOUSEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : A house, enclosure or large cage for the keeping andbreeding of birds.

AXE FACTORYUSE : STONE AXE FACTORY

AXE WORKING FLOORUSE : LITHIC WORKING SITE

BACON FACTORYUSE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT

BAILEYBT : CASTLERT : MOTTERT : MOTTE AND BAILEYSN : The courtyard of a castle, ie. the area enclosed by therampart or curtain.

BAILIFFS HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

BAITING PLACEUF : GAMING PITBT : RECREATIONALNT : COCKPITNT : BULLRINGSN : A site where the baiting of animals took place. Use morespecific site type where known.

BAKEHOUSEUF : BAKERNBT : DOMESTICRT : BAKERYRT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : KITCHENRT : BREWHOUSESN : A service building to a country house, farm, etc, used forbaking. If commercial premises use BAKERY.

BAKERNUSE : BAKEHOUSE

BAKERS SHOPUSE : BAKERY

BAKERYUF : BAKERS SHOPBT : COMMERCIALBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITERT : GRANARYRT : BAKEHOUSERT : FLOUR MILLSN : A commercial bakery or bread factory. If domestic useBAKEHOUSE.

BALANCE BOXBT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITESN : Upstanding structure, usually of stone, to accommodate(and protect people from) a large counterbalance connectedto a waterwheel or rocker mechanism (power transfer system)associated with pumping at a mine.

BALANCE PITBT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITESN : A pit which holds the bob for counterbalancing a pumprod or flat rod system used in mining

BALK YARDUSE : TIMBER YARD

BALLAST MOUNDBT : MARITIMESN : A mound caused by ballast dumping by ships.

BALLAST QUAYBT : QUAYSN : A quay constructed from ships' ballast.

BALLROOMBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUESN : A room designed or suitable for dancing.

BALL SPORTS SITEBT : SPORTS SITENT : FIVES COURTNT : GOLF COURSENT : BOWLING CLUBNT : HOCKEY PITCHNT : RUGBY PITCHNT : BOWLING GREEN

SN : A building, site or structure associated with the playing ofball sports.

BANDSTANDBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUERT : PUBLIC PARKSN : A platform or other structure for the use of a band ofmusicians.

BANGORBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPSN : An enclosed ecclesiastical settlement of the earlyChristian period.

BANJO ENCLOSUREBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : ENCLOSURESN : A monument consisting of a small (generally less than100m diameter) subcircular enclosure with a narrow approachway consisting of parallel ditches (thus banjo shaped).

BANK (EARTHWORK)BT : EARTHWORKNT : RING BANKSN : Linear or curvilinear construction of earth, turf and stone,often, but not always accompanied by a ditch. Use specifictype where known.

BANK (FINANCIAL)UF : BANK CHAMBERSUF : PENNY BANKBT : COMMERCIALSN : An establishment used for the custody of moneyreceived from, or on behalf, of its customers.

BANK AND DITCHUSE : DITCH

BANK CHAMBERSUSE : BANK (FINANCIAL)

BANKED ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURESN : An area of land enclosed by a boundary bank.

BANK OFFICEUSE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

BANQUET HALLUSE : BANQUETING HOUSE

BANQUET HOUSEUSE : BANQUETING HOUSE

BANQUETING HALLUSE : BANQUETING HOUSE

BANQUETING HOUSEUF : BANQUETING HALLUF : BANQUET HALLUF : BANQUET HOUSEBT : GARDEN BUILDINGBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTRT : PALACERT : ASSEMBLY ROOMSSN : A hall, apartment or large room, designed or usedprimarily for festive or state functions.

BAPTISMAL TANK

BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A tank used for baptisms

BAPTISTERYUF : BAPTISTRYBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : FONTSN : An area of a church, often a free-standing building, inwhich baptism is administered

BAPTISTRYUSE : BAPTISTERY

BARUSE : TOWN GATE

BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENTBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONSN : One or more coils of barbed wire intended to impede theadvance of hostile troops.

BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTIONBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONSN : Rolls of barbed wire with supporting metal postsdesigned to impede enemy advance.

BAR GATEUSE : TOWN GATE

BARNUF : PRIORY BARNUF : MONASTERY BARNUF : ABBEY BARNBT : FARM BUILDINGNT : FIELD BARNNT : TITHE BARNNT : THRESHING BARNNT : HAY BARNNT : COMBINATION BARNRT : GRANARYRT : THRESHING FLOORRT : LONGHOUSESN : A building used primarily for storing hay, grain, farmequipment or as a shelter for livestock. Use more specifictype where known.

BARRACK BLOCKUSE : BARRACKS

BARRACKSUF : CAVALRY BARRACKSUF : BARRACK BLOCKUF : ARMY BARRACKSUF : NAVAL BARRACKSUF : AIR FORCE BARRACKSBT : INDUSTRIAL RESIDENCEBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBT : MILITARY RESIDENCERT : DRILL HALLRT : FORTRT : MILITARY CAMPRT : PARADE GROUNDRT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMPRT : OFFICERS MESSRT : ARMY CAMPRT : SERGEANTS MESSRT : QUARTERMASTER STORERT : NISSEN HUTSN : A building used to house members of the armed forces

BARRAGEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONRT : DAMRT : WEIRSN : A manmade barrier built across a river in order toincrease the depth of water.

BARRAGE BALLOON SITEBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITEBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONSN : A site where a single large balloon was attached byfine wire cables to the ground to form an aerial obstruction toattacking enemy aircraft.

BARRIERBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : WALLNT : GATENT : FENCENT : HEDGENT : RAILINGSNT : HEDGE BANKSN : An obstruction, usually manmade, which is used torestrict or prevent access to a settlement, building or area ofland. Use more specific type where known.

BARRISTERS OFFICEUSE : LEGAL OFFICE

BARROWUF : HLAEWUF : TUMULUSUF : KNOWEUF : HOWEUF : BURIAL MOUNDBT : FUNERARY SITENT : CHAMBERED BARROWNT : LONG BARROWNT : RING BARROWNT : SQUARE BARROWNT : ROUND BARROWRT : BURIAL CAIRNRT : BARROW CEMETERYRT : MOUNDSN : Artificial mound of earth, turf and/or stone, normallyconstructed to contain or conceal burials. Use specific typewhere known.

BARROW CEMETERYUF : BARROW FIELDBT : CEMETERYNT : ROUND BARROW CEMETERYNT : SQUARE BARROW CEMETERYRT : BARROWSN : A cluster of closely spaced barrows and relatedmonuments (eg. ring ditches). Use with specific barrow-typeswhere known.

BARROW FIELDUSE : BARROW CEMETERY

BARTHUSE : CATTLE SHELTER

BARTONUSE : FARMHOUSE

BARYTES MILLBT : CRUSHING MILL

RT : BARYTES MINESN : A mill in which barytes concentrates were ground to finewhite powder, normally by use of flat millstones similar tothose of a corn mill.

BARYTES MINEBT : MINEBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITERT : LEAD MINERT : BARYTES MILLSN : A site where barytes (barium sulphate) is mined. Barytesis also commonly worked from the waste tips of lead mines.

BASTIONUF : CAVALIERUF : DEMI BASTIONUF : HORN BASTIONUF : POINTED BASTIONUF : TOUR EN BECUF : ORILLONUF : BEAK BASTIONUF : BOCCARUMBT : FORTIFICATIONNT : BASTION OUTWORKRT : FORTRT : TOWN DEFENCESRT : CURTAIN WALLSN : A flanking tower, or projection from the main walls of adefensive work from which a garrison can defend the groundin front or on the flank.

BASTION OUTWORKUF : HALF MOONUF : RAVELINUF : REDANUF : TENAILLEUF : REDOUBTUF : LUNETTEUF : TENAILLONBT : BASTIONSN : Earthworks added around a bastion to enhanceprotection of the bastion.

BATH HOUSEUF : BATHING HOUSEUF : BATHING PAVILIONBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGERT : BATHSRT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : WASH HOUSESN : A building equipped with facilities for bathing, andoccasionally public baths.

BATHING HOUSEUSE : BATH HOUSE

BATHING PAVILIONUSE : BATH HOUSE

BATHSUF : SWIMMING BATHSUF : CITY BATHSUF : MUNICIPAL BATHSUF : PUBLIC BATHSBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : PITHEAD BATHSRT : SPART : BATH HOUSERT : PUMP ROOMS

SN : A building containing a number of areas for bathing.

BATTERYUF : GUN LAYING RADAR SITEUF : GUN BATTERYBT : DEFENCENT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERYNT : COASTAL BATTERYNT : COAST ARTILLERY BATTERYNT : EMERGENCY COAST DEFENCE BATTERYNT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYNT : HOUSE TESTRT : FORTIFICATIONRT : COMMAND POSTSN : A site where guns, mortars or searchlights are mounted.Use specific type where known.

BATTERY OBSERVATION POSTBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITESN : A building used to observe the movements of hostileaircraft or shipping.

BATTLE HEADQUARTERSBT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERSBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITERT : MILITARY AIRFIELDSN : A concrete structure designed to be the headquartersfor the coordination of an airfield's defences. Constructedpartially underground it was only intended to be occupiedduring an attack.

BATTLE SITEBT : DEFENCESN : A location known to have once been the site of a battle

BAZAARUSE : SHOPPING ARCADE

BEACH ACCESSBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : A place where boats can be unloaded onto a beach.

BEACH LIGHT EMPLACEMENTUSE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT

BEACONUF : FIRE BEACONBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURERT : WATCH TOWERSN : A site or structure on which a signal, especially a fire,could be placed as a warning or means of communication.Use for beacon sites or surviving beacon structures.

BEAD HOUSEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

BEAD HOUSE CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

BEAK BASTIONUSE : BASTION

BEAKER BURIALUSE : BURIAL

BEAM BRIDGEUF : LEVEL BEAM BRIDGEBT : BRIDGENT : CLAPPER BRIDGE

SN : A simple type of bridge, composed of horizontal beamssupported by vertical posts

BEAM STATIONUSE : RADIO STATION

BEAM WINDER HOUSEUSE : WINDER HOUSE

BEASTHOUSEUSE : ANIMAL SHED

BEAST PONDUSE : POND

BEDEHOUSEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

BEDEHOUSE CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

BEDLAMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

BEE BOLEUF : BEE HOLEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : APIARYRT : BEE GARDENSN : A recess in a wall, in which a bee skep/beehive isplaced.

BEE GARDENBT : GARDENRT : APIARYRT : BEE BOLESN : A garden in which bees are kept.

BEEHIVE HUTUSE : HUT

BEEHIVE STANDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : The stand on which a BEEHIVE stands.

BEE HOLEUSE : BEE BOLE

BEE HOUSEUSE : APIARY

BEER HOUSEUF : ALE HOUSEBT : LICENSED PREMISESRT : PUBLIC HOUSERT : INNSN : A building licensed for the sale of beer.

BELFRYUSE : BELL TOWER

BELL FOUNDRYBT : FOUNDRYSN : A workshop or factory where bells are made by castingmolten metal into moulds.

BELL HOUSEUSE : BELL TOWER

BELL PITBT : MINERAL PITRT : COAL WORKINGSSN : A bell-shaped pit used in early coal mining. Use withfunctional type if known, eg. COAL WORKINGS.

BELL TOWERUF : BELL HOUSEUF : BELFRYUF : CLOCHERUF : CAMPANILEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : CHURCHRT : TOWERSN : A tower or turret in which bells are hung.

BELVEDEREUF : STANDINGBT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : GAZEBORT : TOWERSN : A turret, tower or look out occupying a prominentposition to provide a view, either a separate building, or partof a villa.

BENCHBT : STREET FURNITURESN : A long seat, usually made of stone or wood, with orwithout a back.

BENCH MARKBT : CIVILRT : TRIANGULATION POINTSN : Mark, usually consisting of a horizontal line above anarrow, cut by the Ordnance Survey as part of the survey ofBritain and referenced to a known height above mean sealevel.

BENEDICTINE ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

BENEDICTINE CATHEDRAL PRIORYUSE : CATHEDRAL

BENEDICTINE PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

BERCARIEUSE : SHEEP HOUSE

BEUDYUSE : COW HOUSE

BIER HOUSEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : CHURCHYARDSN : A building containing a bier; a movable stand on which acorpse, often in a coffin, is placed prior to burial.

BINGO HALLBT : GAMBLING SITESN : A place where the popular gambling game of bingo isplayed.

BIRD HOUSEUSE : AVIARY

BIRD OBSERVATORYUSE : HIDE

BISCUIT FACTORYBT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANTSN : A factory where biscuits are manufactured.

BISCUIT KILNUSE : POTTERY KILN

BISHOP HOUSEUSE : BISHOPS PALACE

BISHOPS PALACEUF : BISHOP HOUSEUF : EPISCOPAL PALACEUF : ECCLESIASTICAL PALACEBT : PALACESN : The official residence of a bishop.

BLACKSMITHS SHOPUSE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP

BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPUF : SMELTERYUF : SMITHYUF : SMITHS SHOPUF : STITHYUF : BLACKSMITHS SHOPUF : STIDDYBT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPSN : Place where a smith works iron. May be for small scalelocal use or within a larger industrial complex.

BLAST FURNACEUF : CHARCOAL BLAST FURNACEBT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACERT : FOUNDRYRT : METAL SMELTING SITESN : Smelting furnace into which compressed hot air isdriven.

BLAST HOUSEUSE : POWDER MAGAZINE

BLAST PENBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITESN : A protective structure, often made of sandbags withreinforcement, designed to protect aircraft at airfields fromenemy attack.

BLAST WALLBT : FORTIFICATIONBT : WALLSN : A reinforced wall designed to reflect the blast from anexplosion. Often found associated with powder magazines,pillboxes and air raid shelters.

BLEACH WORKSBT : CHEMICAL WORKSSN : A works where bleach is manufactured.

BLOCKHOUSEUF : RANGE BLOCKHOUSEBT : FORTIFICATIONNT : PILLBOXNT : BUNKERRT : ARTILLERY TOWERRT : GUN EMPLACEMENTSN : A detached fort covering a strategic point.

BLOCKMAKERS WORKSHOP

USE : MARINE WORKSHOP

BLOOMARYUSE : BLOOMERY

BLOOMERYUF : BLOOMSMITHYUF : BLOOMARYUF : BLOOM HEARTHUF : STRING HEARTHBT : SHAFT FURNACESN : A charcoal fired shaft furnace used for the directreduction of iron ore to produce wrought iron.

BLOOM HEARTHUSE : BLOOMERY

BLOOMSMITHYUSE : BLOOMERY

BOATUF : SUBMARINEBT : MARITIMESN : A boat, either whole or in part. Boats can survive ascommemorative monuments, gate guardians, or wreck sites.The term should also be used to index buried boats.

BOAT BUILDING YARDUSE : BOAT YARD

BOAT HOUSEUF : PUNT SHELTERUF : BOATING LODGEUF : YACHTING LODGEBT : GARDEN BUILDINGBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : BOATING LAKERT : BOAT STORERT : MARINART : SLIP SHEDSN : A house or shelter for the storage and/or launching ofboats.

BOATING LAKEUF : BOATING POOLBT : RECREATIONALBT : LAKERT : PUBLIC PARKRT : BOAT HOUSESN : A lake, often artifical, in a park or open space, used forthe recreational rowing and sailing of boats.

BOATING LODGEUSE : BOAT HOUSE

BOATING POOLUSE : BOATING LAKE

BOAT STOREBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONRT : BOAT HOUSESN : A place where boats are stored.

BOAT YARDUF : BOAT BUILDING YARDBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITEBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : HARBOURRT : SLIPWAY

SN : A place where boats are built and stored.

BOBBIN MILLBT : MILLBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITERT : SAW MILLSN : A mill manufacturing bobbins for the textile industry.

BOCCARUMUSE : BASTION

BOILER ERECTING WORKSHOPUSE : BOILER SHOP

BOILER HOUSEBT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : COMPRESSOR HOUSERT : ENGINERT : STEAM ENGINERT : CENTRAL HEATING STATIONSN : A building housing a boiler, often connected to a steamengine house.

BOILER SHOPUF : BOILER ERECTING WORKSHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITERT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOPRT : FOUNDRYRT : SHIPYARDRT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITESN : Workshop for the construction and maintenance ofboilers within an industrial complex.

BOILING MOUNDUSE : BURNT MOUND

BOLLARDUF : CARRIAGE POSTBT : STREET FURNITURERT : MOORING BOLLARDSN : A wooden, stone or iron post for securing things to or forpreventing vehicular access to pedestrianized areas.

BOLTING HOUSEUSE : FLOUR MILL

BOMB CRATERUF : SHELL CRATERBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : A depression in the ground caused by the explosion of amine or bombshell.

BOMB FUZING POINTBT : DEFENCESN : Location on a military airfield where fuzes are insertedinto bombs before they are loaded into the aircraft.

BOMBING DECOYUF : QL SITEUF : Q SITEBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONSN : A system of lights, controlled fires or dummyconstructions, used during WWII to provide a counterfeittarget for enemy aircraft.

BOMBING RANGEUF : AIR GUNNERY AND BOMBING RANGEBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITERT : FIRING RANGE

SN : An area of land, with associated buildings and targets,used for practicing the dropping of bombs and other aspectsof air warfare.

BOMBING TARGETUSE : TARGET

BOMB SHELTERUSE : AIR RAID SHELTER

BOMB STOREUF : PYROTECHNICS STOREBT : ARMAMENT DEPOTBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITESN : A complex of buildings and earthworks constructed thestorage of bombs and pyrotechnics.

BONDED STOREUSE : BONDED WAREHOUSE

BONDED WAREHOUSEUF : BONDED STOREBT : WAREHOUSERT : DISTILLERYRT : CUSTOM HOUSERT : TRANSIT SHEDSN : A warehouse, usually under the charge of CUSTOMHOUSE officials, in which goods were stored before the dutyhad been paid. Often found in dockyards, harbours, etc.

BONE MILLBT : MILLBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITESN : A mill for grinding or crushing bones, in the process ofmaking bone china, for example.

BOOKSHOPUSE : SHOP

BOOMUF : CHAIN DEFENCEBT : SEA DEFENCESBT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITESN : A barrier, usually of wood or chain, stretched across theentrance to a harbour, port or anchorage, to control entry and/or limit the effect of the weather on the wave action.

BOOM DEFENCEBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONSN : A bar, chain or other obstruction stretched across awaterway to obstruct navigation.

BOROUGH HALLUSE : TOWN HALL

BOROUGH LIBRARYUSE : PUBLIC LIBRARY

BOROUGH STONEUSE : BOUNDARY STONE

BOTANICAL HOUSEUSE : CONSERVATORY

BOTHIEUSE : BOTHY

BOTHYUF : BOTHIE

UF : CABINBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRT : WORKERS COTTAGERT : HUTSN : A one-roomed building in which unmarried labourerslodge together.

BOULEVARDUSE : ROAD

BOULTING HOUSEUSE : FLOUR MILL

BOUNDARYUF : BOUNDARY FEATUREUF : LINEAR BOUNDARYUF : ESTATE BOUNDARYUF : PROPERTY BOUNDARYBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : FIELD BOUNDARYNT : BOUNDARY FENCENT : BOUNDARY BANKNT : BOUNDARY DITCHNT : BOUNDARY MARKERNT : BOUNDARY WALLNT : PRECINCT BOUNDARYNT : CHURCHYARD BOUNDARYRT : FENCERT : HEDGERT : RAILINGSRT : LINEAR FEATURERT : PIT ALIGNMENTRT : WALLRT : DYKE (DEFENCE)RT : PARK PALERT : WOOD BANKRT : PARISH BOUNDARYRT : LINEAR EARTHWORKRT : HA HASN : The limit to an area as defined on a map or by a markerof some form, eg. BOUNDARY WALL. Use specific typewhere known.

BOUNDARY BANKUF : BOUNDARY BANK AND DITCHBT : BOUNDARYNT : CLAWDDRT : WOOD BANKSN : An earthen bank that indicates the limit of an area or apiece of land.

BOUNDARY BANK AND DITCHUSE : BOUNDARY BANK

BOUNDARY CAIRNBT : BOUNDARY MARKERRT : CAIRNSN : A cairn used to indicate the limit of an area or a piece ofland.

BOUNDARY CROSSBT : CROSSBT : BOUNDARY MARKERRT : PARISH BOUNDARYSN : A sculpted cross, or a cross incised into stone or trees,to mark a parish boundary.

BOUNDARY DITCHBT : BOUNDARYBT : DITCH

SN : A ditch that indicates the limit of an area or a piece ofland.

BOUNDARY FEATUREUSE : BOUNDARY

BOUNDARY FENCEBT : BOUNDARYBT : FENCENT : SLATE FENCESN : A fence that indicates the limit of an area or a piece ofland.

BOUNDARY MARKERBT : BOUNDARYNT : BOUNDARY CROSSNT : BOUNDARY CAIRNNT : BOUNDARY MOUNDNT : BOUNDARY STONENT : ESTATE WALLNT : BOUNDARY POSTRT : MARKER CAIRNRT : MARKER STONESN : A marker of some form used to indicate the limit of anarea or a piece of land.

BOUNDARY MOUNDBT : BOUNDARY MARKERBT : MOUNDSN : An earthwork used as a boundary marker.

BOUNDARY POSTBT : BOUNDARY MARKERSN : A stone or metal post that indicates the limit of an areaor piece of land.

BOUNDARY STONEUF : ESTATE STONEUF : HUNDRED STONEUF : MARKSTONEUF : SETT STONEUF : BOROUGH STONEUF : COUNTY STONEUF : HOAR STONEBT : BOUNDARY MARKERRT : STONESN : A stone that indicates the limit of an area or piece ofland.

BOUNDARY WALLUF : DOCKYARD BOUNDARY WALLBT : BOUNDARYBT : WALLRT : PRISONRT : SLATE FENCESN : Any wall enclosing a building or complex of buildings,eg. prisons, dockyards, factories, etc.

BOUTIQUEUSE : SHOP

BOVILEUSE : COW HOUSE

BOWERUSE : HERMITAGE

BOWL FURNACEBT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE

SN : A small, open air bowl-shaped furnace, in which theflames are fanned by bellows. Used for both ferrous and non-ferrous smelting.

BOWLING CLUBBT : BALL SPORTS SITERT : BOWLING GREENSN : A site, usually consisting of a bowling green andpavilion, frequented by lawn bowlers.

BOWLING GREENBT : BALL SPORTS SITERT : BOWLING CLUBSN : A closely mown piece of ground used for the game oflawn bowling.

BOWREUSE : HERMITAGE

BOWSTRING ARCH TRUSSUSE : TRUSS BRIDGE

BOYS HOMEUSE : ORPHANAGE

BOYS REFUGEUSE : ORPHANAGE

BRAMMOCK ROD PITBT : INDUSTRIALSN : Pit used as part of an industrial pumping device, toaccommodate the brammock rods.

BRASIATORIOUSE : BREWHOUSE

BRASSERIEUSE : RESTAURANT

BRASS FOUNDRYBT : BRASS WORKSBT : FOUNDRYSN : A workshop or factory where brass articles are made bycasting molten material into a mould.

BRASSINIUMUSE : BREWHOUSE

BRASS MILLUSE : BRASS WORKS

BRASS PLAQUEUSE : PLAQUE

BRASS WORKSUF : BRASS MILLBT : METAL SMELTING SITEBT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL WORKSNT : BRASS FOUNDRYRT : WIRE MILLRT : ROLLING MILLSN : A brass manufacturing complex incorporating battery millfurnaces, hammers, etc.

BREAD STONEUSE : PLAQUE

BREAKWATER

UF : HARBOUR WALLBT : SEA DEFENCESRT : HARBOURRT : CAUSEWAYRT : PROMENADESN : A structure which protects a beach or harbour bybreaking the force of the waves.

BREWERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

BREWERYUF : BREWERY STABLEBT : BREWING AND MALTING SITERT : STABLERT : BREWHOUSESN : A large commercial complex of buildings for the brewingof beer.

BREWERY OFFICEUSE : OFFICE

BREWERY STABLEUSE : BREWERY

BREWHOUSEUF : BREW HOUSEUF : BRASIATORIOUF : YIELDING HOUSEUF : BRASSINIUMUF : YELLING HOUSEBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITERT : BAKEHOUSERT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : BREWERYRT : MALTINGSRT : COOPERAGESN : An outbuilding containing brewing equipment, asopposed to a large commercial BREWERY. Often found inconjunction with public houses, country houses etc.

BREW HOUSEUSE : BREWHOUSE

BREWING AND MALTING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITENT : MALT HOUSENT : COOPERAGENT : BREWERYNT : MALTINGSNT : MALT KILNSN : Buildings and structures associated with the process ofbrewing and malting.

BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITEBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITENT : BRICK KILNNT : BRICKWORKSNT : CLAY PITNT : FIRE CLAY WORKSNT : TILE WORKSNT : PUG MILLNT : BRICKYARDNT : BRICK AND TILE WORKSSN : Sites and structures associated with the manufactureof bricks and tiles. Includes sites associated with earthextraction and preparation.

BRICK AND TILE WORKSBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE

SN : An industrial manufacturing complex producing bothbricks and tiles.

BRICK KILNBT : KILNBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITESN : A kiln or furnace for the firing of bricks.

BRICKWORKERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

BRICKWORKSBT : WORKSBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITESN : An industrial manufacturing complex producing bricks.

BRICKYARDUF : DUMMY YARDBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITESN : Small scale enterprise producing bricks but not at thesame site as the extraction of clay.

BRIDEWELLUSE : HOUSE OF CORRECTION

BRIDGEUF : MULTI SPAN BRIDGEUF : SINGLE SPAN BRIDGEUF : BRIGGUF : BRIDGE ABUTMENTBT : TRANSPORTBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : FOOTBRIDGENT : CANAL BRIDGENT : RAILWAY BRIDGENT : ROAD BRIDGENT : SUSPENSION BRIDGENT : TRAMWAY BRIDGENT : ARCH BRIDGENT : TRUSS BRIDGENT : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGENT : TOWING PATH BRIDGENT : BEAM BRIDGENT : PACKHORSE BRIDGENT : MOVABLE BRIDGERT : CAUSEWAYRT : VIADUCTRT : AQUEDUCTSN : A structure of wood, stone, iron, brick or concrete, etc,with one or more intervals under it to span a river or otherspace. Use specific type where known.

BRIDGE ABUTMENTUSE : BRIDGE

BRIDGETTINE ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

BRIDLEWAYBT : TRACKWAYRT : RIDESN : A path, barred to vehicles, reserved for riding horses.

BRIGGUSE : BRIDGE

BRITISH LEGION CLUBUSE : SERVICES CLUB

BRONZE PLAQUE

USE : PLAQUE

BROTHERHOOD HOUSEUSE : GUILDHALL

BRUSHWOOD TRACKWAYUSE : TRACKWAY

BUDDLEUF : BUDDLE PITBT : METAL PROCESSING SITERT : CRUSHING MILLRT : LEAD MINERT : SETTLING PITSN : A stone-lined pit or tank, sometimes circular, forconcentrating ores by sedimentation.

BUDDLE PITUSE : BUDDLE

BUILDERS YARDUF : STEEPLEJACKS YARDBT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITERT : TIMBER YARDSN : An area where builders keep building materials such asbrick, stone, planks and cement.

BUILDINGUF : FOUNDATIONBT : UNASSIGNEDNT : OFFICENT : STOREHOUSENT : GATEHOUSENT : TOWERNT : SHEDNT : PRODUCE COMPOUNDNT : BUILDING COMPONENTNT : ECCLESIASTICAL BUILDINGNT : CENTRAL HEATING STATIONNT : GASOMETER HOUSENT : OUTBUILDINGRT : STRUCTURESN : A structure with a roof to provide shelter from theweather for occupants or contents. Use specific type whereknown.

BUILDING COMPLEXBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : A complex of building. Use more specific term whereknown.

BUILDING COMPONENTBT : BUILDINGNT : CANTEENNT : VAULTNT : FUEL STORENT : COLUMNNT : CELLARNT : UNDERCROFTNT : CLOCKING STATIONSN : A structure which can be an area within a building, aseparate building within a complex or a detached architecturalcomponent of a building

BUILDING PLATFORMBT : PLATFORMRT : HUT PLATFORMSN : A site where a building once stood as identified by alevel area of ground, often compacted or made from man-made materials. Use only where specific function is unknown,otherwise use more specific term

BUILDING SOCIETY OFFICEUSE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

BULLOCK SHEDUSE : COW HOUSE

BULLRINGBT : BAITING PLACESN : An arena for bull-baiting, not a tethering ring.

BUNDBT : EARTHWORKSN : An earthwork bank often used for protection from noise.

BUNKERBT : BLOCKHOUSESN : A structure, often built undergound, used for defenceand co-ordination of military activity.

BUON RETIROUSE : GARDEN RETREAT

BURGAGE HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

BURGAGE PLOTBT : LAND USE SITESN : A plot of land longer than it is wide, can include anystructures on it. Typical of medieval towns.

BURIALUF : BEAKER BURIALUF : INTERMENTBT : FUNERARY SITENT : INHUMATIONNT : MASS GRAVERT : OSSUARYSN : An interment of human or animal remains. Use specifictype where known. If component use with wider site type. UseFUNERARY SITE for optimum retrieval in searches.

BURIAL CAIRNBT : CAIRNNT : CHAMBERED CAIRNNT : LONG CAIRNNT : RING CAIRNNT : ROUND CAIRNRT : BARROWRT : CAIRN CEMETERYSN : A stony mound containing or concealing deliberatelydeposited human remains. Use specific type where known.

BURIAL CHAMBERUSE : CHAMBERED TOMB

BURIAL GROUNDUSE : CEMETERY

BURIAL MOUNDUSE : BARROW

BURIAL PITBT : FUNERARY SITERT : PITSN : A place where dead bodies are buried together. Oftenunconsecrated ground.

BURIAL YARD

USE : CEMETERY

BURIED SOILUSE : BURIED SOIL HORIZON

BURIED SOIL HORIZONUF : BURIED SOILBT : LAND USE SITESN : A surface interpreted as a buried cultivation layer, forexample an agriculturally cultivated field.

BURNT MOUNDUF : BOILING MOUNDBT : DOMESTICBT : MOUNDRT : HEARTHSN : A mound of fire-cracked stones, normally accompaniedby a trough or pit which may have been lined with wood,stone or clay. Assumed to be locations where heated stoneswere used to boil water primarily for cooking purposes.

BUS STATIONUF : COACH STATIONUF : OMNIBUS STATIONBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESN : A building and open area from which buses, usuallythose working local or regional services, begin or end theirjourneys.

BUTCHING HOUSEUSE : ABATTOIR

BUTTER CROSSUSE : MARKET CROSS

BUTTER MARKETBT : MARKETSN : An indoor or outdoor market where butter was sold.

BUTTSBT : SPORTS SITEBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITENT : RIFLE BUTTSRT : FIRING RANGESN : A mound or structure on which an archery, musketry orartillery target is erected. Use specific type where known.

BYREUSE : COW HOUSE

BYRE HOUSEUSE : LONGHOUSE

CABANBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)RT : HUTSN : A cabin where quarrymen gathered for their lunch break.Often a place where political discussions were held, aswell as other cultural activities such as poetry readings andmusical performances.

CABINUSE : BOTHY

CABINETMAKERSUSE : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP

CABLE CARBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE

SN : A structure composed of carriers hung beneathsuspended cables.

CABLE TRENCHBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : A trench in which a cable is laid.

CADAVER TOMBUSE : CHEST TOMB

CAFEUF : CAFETERIAUF : SNACK BARBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTRT : CANTEENSN : A cheap eating and drinking establishment usuallyserving snacks and non-alcoholic drinks.

CAFETERIAUSE : CAFE

CAGEUSE : PRISON

CAGE SHOPUSE : WORKSHOP

CAIRNBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : FUNERARY SITENT : CLEARANCE CAIRNNT : PLATFORM CAIRNNT : BURIAL CAIRNRT : CAIRNFIELDRT : BOUNDARY CAIRNRT : MARKER CAIRNSN : A monument featuring a bank or mound constructedprimarily of stone. Use specific type where known.

CAIRN CEMETERYBT : CEMETERYRT : CAIRNFIELDRT : BURIAL CAIRNSN : A group of cairns in close proximity which arepredominantly funerary or ritual in nature.

CAIRN CIRCLEBT : ROUND CAIRNSN : A circle of spaced upright boulders emerging from alow, hemispherical, stony mound. The boulders may leanoutwards due to pressure from the cairn material.

CAIRNFIELDBT : CLEARANCE CAIRNRT : CAIRNRT : FIELD SYSTEMRT : CAIRN CEMETERYSN : A group of cairns occurring within close proximityto each other. Use for instances where the majority areclearance cairns. Also index specific types where known.

CALCINING HOUSEUSE : CALCINING KILN

CALCINING KILNUF : CALCINING HOUSEBT : KILNRT : CEMENT WORKSRT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITERT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE

SN : A kiln in which the prolonged heating or roasting ofmaterials to drive off water, volatiles and sulphur so that theymay be reduced to a powder, was performed.

CAMERA OBSCURABT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUERT : OBSERVATORYSN : A building or room in which images of outside objectsare projected on to a screen from a long-focus lens usingnatural light.

CAMPANILEUSE : BELL TOWER

CAMP SITEBT : RECREATIONALSN : An area of land used for camping and/or caravanning.Usually provided with basic amenities.

CANABAEBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A significant extra-mural settlement associated with aRoman Fort. A larger scale than a vicus.

CANALUF : CANAL BANKBT : WATERCOURSEBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITERT : INCLINED PLANERT : VIADUCTRT : CANAL LOCKRT : RIVER NAVIGATIONRT : AQUEDUCTRT : WATER CHANNELRT : WEIRRT : CANAL CUTTINGRT : TOW PATHRT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGERT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGERT : LOCKSN : An artificial navigable waterway used for thetransportation of goods. Nowadays also used for recreationalpurposes.

CANAL AQUADUCTUSE : AQUEDUCT

CANAL AQUEDUCTUSE : AQUEDUCT

CANAL BANKUSE : CANAL

CANAL BASINBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITESN : An open area of water, usually artificial and enclosedby dock gates or locks, lined with wharves and warehouses,where barges, narrow boats and other canal vessels can loadand unload goods and supplies.

CANAL BRIDGEUF : TAILBRIDGEBT : BRIDGEBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITERT : AQUEDUCTRT : TOWING PATH BRIDGESN : A bridge over a canal.

CANAL BUILDINGBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE

SN : A building associated with a Canal

CANAL BYPASS PONDUSE : CANAL LOCK BYPASS

CANAL COMPANY OFFICEUSE : CANAL OFFICE

CANAL CUTTINGBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITERT : CANALRT : RAILWAY CUTTINGSN : A man-made trough or valley through a hill, carrying atits base a canal.

CANAL DEPOSITORYUSE : CANAL WAREHOUSE

CANAL DOCKBT : DOCKSN : An artificial area of open water, situated on a canal,enclosed by masonry and fitted with dock gates in whichships can be repaired, loaded/unloaded or berthed.

CANAL DRY DOCKUSE : DRY DOCK

CANAL EMBANKMENTBT : EMBANKMENTBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITESN : A long ridge of earth, rocks or gravel constructed to carrya canal.

CANAL FEATUREBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITESN : A feature of unknown function associated with a canal.

CANAL FEEDERBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITERT : LEATSN : A channel which feeds water from a reservoir into acanal when the water level gets low.

CANALIZED RIVERUSE : RIVER NAVIGATION

CANAL LENGTHMANS COTTAGEBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITEBT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGESN : The residence of an individual responsible for theoperation of a particular length of waterway.

CANAL LOCKBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITEBT : LOCKRT : CANALSN : A rectangular chamber of brick or stone with heavywooden gates at either end equipped with sluices to let waterin and out, thereby enabling a canal boat to be lowered orraised to a different level

CANAL LOCK BYPASSUF : CANAL BYPASS PONDBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITESN : A water course to allow water to by-pass a lock

CANAL LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGEUSE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE

CANAL OFFICEUF : CANAL COMPANY OFFICEBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITERT : OFFICERT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGESN : A building or room, where business and/or administrativeactivities to do with the canals was conducted.

CANAL OVERFLOWBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITESN : A weir used to regulate the volume of water in a canal

CANAL RESERVOIRBT : RESERVOIRBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITESN : A supply of water used to keep canals that werevulnerable to water shortage topped up.

CANAL SLUICEBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITERT : LOCKSN : A channel for taking a rapidly flowing stream of wateraway from a canal lock, or away from the canal itself.

CANAL SPILLWAYUSE : WEIR

CANAL TOLLHOUSEUSE : TOLL HOUSE

CANAL TOLL HOUSEUSE : TOLL HOUSE

CANAL TRANSPORT SITEBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITENT : CANAL CUTTINGNT : CANAL EMBANKMENTNT : CANAL BRIDGENT : CANALNT : CANAL BASINNT : CANAL FEEDERNT : CANAL LOCKNT : CANAL RESERVOIRNT : CANAL SLUICENT : CANAL TUNNELNT : CANAL WHARFNT : CANAL LOCK BYPASSNT : CANAL FEATURENT : FLUSHING PONDNT : CANAL OVERFLOWNT : CANAL OFFICENT : CANAL WORKSNT : CANAL BUILDINGNT : CANAL LENGTHMANS COTTAGESN : Buildings and structures associated with canal transport.

CANAL TUNNELBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORT TUNNELRT : TUNNELSN : A tunnel with a canal running through it.

CANAL VIADUCTUSE : AQUEDUCT

CANAL WAREHOUSEUF : CANAL DEPOSITORYBT : WAREHOUSE

SN : A large building, situated by or near a canal, used forthe temporary storage of goods or merchandise awaitingtransportation to or from the canal.

CANAL WHARFBT : WHARFBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITERT : MOORING BOLLARDRT : STAITHSN : A large wooden structure built alongside the edge ofa canal where narrow boats may lie for the loading andunloading of goods.

CANAL WORKSBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITESN : An engineering works producing items for the canal.

CANNON STONEUSE : ROCK CANNON

CANONICAL HOUSEUSE : CLERGY HOUSE

CANONRYUSE : CLERGY HOUSE

CANONS HOUSEUSE : CLERGY HOUSE

CANONS SUMMER HOUSEUSE : CLERGY HOUSE

CANTEENUF : FACTORY CANTEENUF : WORKS CANTEENUF : HOSPITAL CANTEENUF : MINERS CANTEENUF : SCHOOL CANTEENBT : BUILDING COMPONENTRT : FACTORYRT : OFFICERT : SCHOOLRT : HOSPITALRT : CAFERT : RESTAURANTSN : A self-service dining room, especially for workers/employees; also in institutions, such as schools, hospitals,etc.

CAPSTANBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTUREBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURESN : An apparatus around which cables or hawsers arewound for hoisting anchors, lifting weights, etc.

CARAVAN PARKBT : RECREATIONALSN : A site used for the temporary or permanent parking ofcaravans for recreational use.

CARDING MILLUF : WOOLLEN CARDING MILLBT : TEXTILE MILLBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITESN : A small workshop, employing up to 10 men, working onhand-operated carding engines and hand jennies, spinningyarn for handloom weavers.

CARETAKERS HOUSE

USE : HOUSE

CAR PARKBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESN : A place where cars and other road vehicles may beparked and left.

CARPENTERS WORKSHOPUF : WOOD TURNERS SHOPUF : WOODWORKING SHOPUF : CABINETMAKERSBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITEBT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOPRT : SHIPYARDSN : A place where products are manufactured from wood.

CARPET FACTORYBT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITESN : A factory where carpets are manufactured.

CARPET MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITENT : CARPET FACTORYSN : Includes any textile floor covering.

CARPORTUSE : GARAGE

CAR PORTUSE : GARAGE

CARRIAGE DRIVEBT : DRIVESN : An engineered drive constructed to allow the passage ofcarriages.

CARRIAGE HOUSEUF : GIG HOUSEUF : CARRIAGE SHELTERUF : CARRIAGE SHEDBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : COACH HOUSERT : TRAP HOUSESN : An outbuilding used for the storage and maintenance ofhorse-drawn carriages.

CARRIAGE POSTUSE : BOLLARD

CARRIAGE SHEDUSE : CARRIAGE HOUSE

CARRIAGE SHELTERUSE : CARRIAGE HOUSE

CART HOUSEUSE : CART SHED

CARTHUSIAN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

CART LODGEUSE : CART SHED

CART SHEDUF : CART HOUSEUF : WAGON STABLEUF : CART LODGE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : SHEDSN : A building used for housing carts and implements, oftenopen-fronted.

CARVED STONEBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : CROSS INCISED STONERT : ROCK CARVINGRT : STONESN : A stone (including standing stones, natural boulders androck outcrops) decorated with carved motifs.

CASCADEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : FOUNTAINRT : WATER GARDENRT : WATERFALLSN : An artificial fall of water often taking the form of a waterstaircase.

CASTING HOUSEUF : CASTING SHOPBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITERT : FOUNDRYSN : Building or structure covering a casting floor or pit.

CASTING SHOPUSE : CASTING HOUSE

CASTLEUF : CASTLE GATEUF : CITADELUF : ENCLOSURE CASTLEUF : CASTLE GATEHOUSEBT : DEFENCEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : MOTTE AND BAILEYNT : RINGWORKNT : MOTTENT : MASONRY CASTLENT : KEEPNT : BAILEYRT : FORTRT : FORTIFICATIONRT : FORTIFIED HOUSESN : A fortress and dwelling, usually medieval in origin, andoften consisting of a keep, curtain wall and towers etc.

CASTLE GATEUSE : CASTLE

CASTLE GATEHOUSEUSE : CASTLE

CASTLE MOTTEUSE : MOTTE

CASTLE MOUNDUSE : MOTTE

CASTLE WALLUSE : CURTAIN WALL

CATHEDRALUF : CATHEDRAL PRIORYUF : OFFERTORIUMUF : CATHEDRAL CHURCHUF : BENEDICTINE CATHEDRAL PRIORYBT : PLACE OF WORSHIP

RT : CLERGY HOUSERT : CHAPTER HOUSERT : CATHEDRAL CLOSERT : CHURCHRT : ABBEYRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRIORYRT : CLOISTERSN : The principal church of a diocese in which the cathedraor bishop's throne is to be found.

CATHEDRAL BUILDINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A building associated with a CATHEDRAL. Use specificterm where possible.

CATHEDRAL CHURCHUSE : CATHEDRAL

CATHEDRAL CLOSEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : CATHEDRALSN : An enclosed area of ground immediately surrounding acathedral.

CATHEDRAL PRIORYUSE : CATHEDRAL

CATHOLIC SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

CATTLE DOCKSBT : TRANSPORTRT : LIVESTOCK MARKETRT : RAILWAY STATIONSN : Pens for housing cattle awaiting transportation.

CATTLE FODDER FACTORYUSE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT

CATTLE MARKETUSE : LIVESTOCK MARKET

CATTLE SHEDUSE : COW HOUSE

CATTLE SHELTERUF : BARTHBT : SHELTERBT : ANIMAL SHEDRT : VACCARYRT : HOVELRT : FIELD BARNRT : SHELTER SHEDRT : COMBINATION BARNRT : COW HOUSESN : An open sided building known to have been used forsheltering cattle.

CATTLE TROUGHBT : TROUGHSN : A long metal or stone vessel for cattle to drink waterfrom.

CATTLE WASHUSE : ANIMAL WASH

CAUSEWAY

BT : TRANSPORTRT : BREAKWATERRT : SLIPWAYRT : BRIDGERT : EMBANKMENTRT : PROMENADESN : A road or pathway raised above surrounding low, wet oruneven ground.

CAUSEWAYED CAMPUSE : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE

CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSUREUF : INTERRUPTED DITCH ENCLOSUREUF : CAUSEWAYED CAMPBT : ENCLOSURESN : A Neolithic monument comprising an irregularly circularenclosing ditch, interrupted by frequent causeways, and oftenaccompanied by an internal bank, also causewayed.

CAVALIERUSE : BASTION

CAVALRY BARRACKSUSE : BARRACKS

CAVALRY CLUBUSE : SERVICES CLUB

CAVEUF : CAVE SITEUF : CAVE BURIALBT : NATURAL FEATURERT : ROCK SHELTERRT : ROCK CUT CHAMBERSN : A subterranean feature entered from a hillside, cliff face,etc. A cave may have been used for occupation, storage,burial, refuse, or as a hide-away.

CAVE BURIALUSE : CAVE

CAVE OCCUPATIONBT : OCCUPATION SITESN : A cave which contains evidence of human habitation.

CAVE SETTLEMENTUSE : SETTLEMENT

CAVE SITEUSE : CAVE

CELLUF : PRIORY CELLBT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : FARMRT : GRANGERT : MANORRT : CHAPELRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRECEPTORYSN : A monastic enclave dependent on a mother house.

CELLARUF : TOWN CELLARSBT : BUILDING COMPONENTSN : A room or group of rooms usually below the groundlevel and usually under a building, often used for storing fuel,provisions or wines.

CELLARIUMUSE : STOREHOUSE

CELLULOID WORKSUSE : CHEMICAL WORKS

CELTIC MONASTERYUSE : NUNNERY

CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITEBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITENT : CEMENT WORKSSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of cement.

CEMENT WORKSBT : FACTORYBT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITERT : CLAY PITRT : LIME KILNRT : CALCINING KILNSN : A site where cement is manufactured for the buildingindustry.

CEMETERYUF : GRAVEYARDUF : BURIAL GROUNDUF : BURIAL YARDUF : NECROPOLISUF : EXECUTION CEMETERYUF : DETACHED CEMETERYUF : FLAT GRAVE CEMETERYBT : FUNERARY SITENT : BARROW CEMETERYNT : CAIRN CEMETERYNT : CREMATION CEMETERYNT : INHUMATION CEMETERYNT : CHAMBERED TOMB CEMETERYNT : MIXED CEMETERYNT : ROUND BARROW PAIRRT : MORTUARY CHAPELSN : An area of ground, set apart for the burial of the dead.

CEMETERY BARROWUSE : ROUND BARROW

CEMETERY CHAPELBT : CHAPELSN : A chapel located within the ground of a modern, usuallymunicipal, cemetery for the holding of memorial services.

CEMETERY GARDENBT : GARDENSN : A garden set out within a cemetery.

CENOTAPHBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTRT : WAR MEMORIALRT : TOMBSN : A sepulchral monument erected to commemorate aperson or persons buried elsewhere.

CENTRAL HEATING STATIONBT : BUILDINGRT : BOILER HOUSESN : Large building containing boilers and other equipmentfor generating heat used in other buildings.

CENTURIAL STONE

BT : COMMEMORATIVE STONESN : An inscribed marker stone found on Hadrian's Wall.

CERAMICS FACTORYUSE : POTTERY WORKS

CEREMONIAL ARCHUSE : ARCH

CESS PITBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : PITRT : SEWERSN : A pit for the reception of night-soil and refuse.

CHAFF HOUSEBT : FARM BUILDINGRT : FODDER STORESN : A storehouse for chaff (hay or straw used as cattlefodder).

CHAFF MILLBT : MILLSN : A mill for the processing of chaff into animal feed.

CHAIN BRIDGEUSE : SUSPENSION BRIDGE

CHAIN DEFENCEUSE : BOOM

CHAIN WORKSBT : FACTORYBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITEBT : METAL PRODUCT SITERT : FORGERT : DOCKYARDSN : A site where wrought iron or steel chains weremanufactured.

CHALK FIGUREUSE : HILL FIGURE

CHALK HORSEUSE : HILL FIGURE

CHALK QUARRYUSE : STONE QUARRY

CHAMBERED BARROWBT : BARROWBT : CHAMBERED TOMBSN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-builtchamber within an earthen mound. Use more precise termwhere known.

CHAMBERED CAIRNUF : CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRNBT : BURIAL CAIRNBT : CHAMBERED TOMBNT : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRNSN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-builtchamber within a mound of stones. Use more precise termwhere known.

CHAMBERED LONG BARROWUSE : LONG BARROW

CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN

UF : GALLERY GRAVEUF : TRANSEPTED GALLERY GRAVEUF : LONG CISTBT : CHAMBERED CAIRNBT : LONG CAIRNSN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a rectangularor trapezoidal stony mound which contains either a passageat one end with or without lateral chambers, or one or moresmaller chambers entered from the side of the mound.

CHAMBERED MOUNDUSE : CHAMBERED TOMB

CHAMBERED ROUND BARROWUSE : ROUND BARROW

CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRNUSE : CHAMBERED CAIRN

CHAMBERED TOMBUF : MEGALITHIC TOMBUF : CROMLECHUF : QUOITUF : CHAMBERED MOUNDUF : DOLMENUF : CORBELLED TOMBUF : BURIAL CHAMBERBT : FUNERARY SITENT : CHAMBERED BARROWNT : CHAMBERED CAIRNSN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-builtchamber within a mound of earth or stone. Use more specifictype where known.

CHAMBERED TOMB CEMETERYBT : CEMETERYSN : A cluster of closely spaced chambered tombs.

CHAMBER OF COMMERCEBT : COMMERCIALRT : EXCHANGESN : A building housing a board organized to protect theinterests of commerce.

CHAMOIS LEATHER WORKSUSE : LEATHER FACTORY

CHANDLERS SHOPUSE : CHANDLERY

CHANDLERYUF : CHANDLERS SHOPBT : SHOPSN : Traditionally the premises of a chandler, a maker andseller of candles. Now, a shop for the retail of groceries andother provisions.

CHANTRYUSE : CHANTRY CHAPEL

CHANTRY CHAPELUF : CHANTRYBT : CHAPELRT : COLLEGIATE CHURCHSN : A chapel attached to, or inside, a church, endowed forthe celebration of Masses for the soul of the founder.

CHANTRY COLLEGEUF : CHANTRY HOUSEUF : ANNUELLARS HALL

BT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTSRT : CLERGY HOUSERT : COLLEGIATE CHURCHSN : A building used for the education of, and as a residencefor, chantry priests.

CHANTRY HOUSEUSE : CHANTRY COLLEGE

CHAPELUF : BEDEHOUSE CHAPELUF : GATE CHAPELUF : HOSPITAL CHAPELUF : CONVENT CHAPELUF : BEAD HOUSE CHAPELUF : FUNERAL CHAPELUF : KEEILLUF : FOUNDLING HOSPITAL CHAPELUF : TABERNACLEUF : UNIVERSITY CHAPELUF : NON PAROCHIAL CHAPELUF : CREMATORIUM CHAPELBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPNT : CHANTRY CHAPELNT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPELNT : CHAPEL OF EASENT : MORTUARY CHAPELNT : WELL CHAPELNT : CEMETERY CHAPELRT : CELLRT : SUNDAY SCHOOLSN : A freestanding building, or a room or recess serving asa place of Christian worship in a church or other building. Usemore specific type where known.

CHAPEL HOUSEBT : HOUSESN : A dwelling attached to a CHAPEL.

CHAPEL OF EASEBT : CHAPELSN : A church built within the bounds of a parish for theattendance of those who cannot reach the parish churchconveniently.

CHAPTER HOUSEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : CATHEDRALRT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : ABBEYRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRIORYSN : The building attached to a cathedral or collegiate churchwhere the dean, prebendaries or monks and canons met forthe transaction of business.

CHARCOAL BLAST FURNACEUSE : BLAST FURNACE

CHARCOAL BURNERS HUTBT : HUTBT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGSN : A crude shelter for persons engaged in the productionof pure carbon by the controlled burning of wood and otherorganic materials.

CHARCOAL BURNERS SITEBT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE

SN : A site, often in a woodland clearing, used for theproduction of pure carbon by the controlled burning of woodand other organic materials.

CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORMBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITESN : An area of flattened or compacted ground used forcharcoal burning.

CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITEBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITENT : CHARCOAL BURNERS SITENT : CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORMSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of charcoal.

CHARITY HOUSEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

CHASEUSE : HUNTING FOREST

CHEMICAL FACTORYUSE : CHEMICAL WORKS

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITENT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITENT : CHEMICAL STORESN : Sites for the manufacture of substances or items bycontrolled chemical reactions.

CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITEBT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITENT : CHEMICAL WORKSNT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITENT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITENT : EXPLOSIVES STORENT : LIME SHEDNT : LIME WORKINGSNT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITESN : Sites used for the manufacture of chemicals used as thebasis for complex chemical processes or products.

CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITEBT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITENT : RUBBER WORKSSN : Sites where controlled chemical reactions are employedto help manufacture domestic products.

CHEMICAL STOREBT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITESN : A store for the keeping of chemicals in safe and secureconditions

CHEMICAL WORKSUF : CELLULOID WORKSUF : CHEMICAL FACTORYBT : FACTORYBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITENT : LIME WORKSNT : ARSENIC WORKSNT : BLEACH WORKSNT : SALT WORKSNT : ACID WORKSNT : ALKALI WORKSNT : HYDROGEN PLANT

SN : An industrial complex involved in the production ofchemicals.

CHEMISTS SHOPBT : SHOPSN : A shop which dispenses medicinal drugs and otherhealth-related items. Can include an area for the preparationand manufacture of medicines and other drugs.

CHEPYNUSE : COW HOUSE

CHEST TOMBUF : TOMB CHESTUF : CADAVER TOMBBT : TOMBSN : A tomb designed in the form of a cist or stone boxplaced over a burial. Its outward form often reproduces thefeatures of the classical sarcophagus or medieval effigy base.

CHICKEN HOUSEUSE : POULTRY HOUSE

CHIEF CONSTABLES OFFICEUSE : POLICE STATION

CHILDRENS HOMEUF : GIRLS HOMEUF : HOME FOR GIRLSBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGNT : ORPHANAGERT : ALMSHOUSERT : MISSION HALLSN : A place where either orphaned children or children from'broken homes' are cared for.

CHIMNEYBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGRT : FACTORYRT : KILNRT : STEAM ENGINERT : ENGINE HOUSERT : POWER STATIONSN : Chimney used on an industrial or commercial site.

CHINA FACTORYBT : FACTORYBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITESN : A factory where china products are manufactured

CHINESE BRIDGEUSE : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE

CHIPPING FLOORUSE : LITHIC WORKING SITE

CHIROPRACTIC SURGERYUSE : SURGERY

CHOLERA HOSPITALUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

CHORISTERS HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTELUF : YMCA HOSTELUF : YWCA HOSTELBT : HOSTEL

SN : A hostel owned by a Christian association whichprovides cheap accommodation for young people.

CHURCHUF : CHURCH TOWERUF : FRIARY CHURCHUF : COMMISSIONERS CHURCHUF : KIRKBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPNT : COLLEGIATE CHURCHNT : MISSION CHURCHRT : BELL TOWERRT : CATHEDRALRT : CHURCHYARDRT : LYCH GATERT : SHRINERT : VESTRYRT : SUNDAY SCHOOLSN : A building used for public Christian worship. Use morespecific type where known.

CHURCH HALLBT : MEETING HALLRT : CHURCH HOUSERT : VILLAGE HALLSN : A hall associated with a church, used for holdingfunctions, meetings and for conducting parish business.

CHURCH HOUSEBT : MEETING HALLRT : CHURCH HALLRT : GUILDHALLRT : TOWN HALLRT : MARKET HOUSESN : House owned by the church, often used for meetings.

CHURCH INSTITUTEBT : INSTITUTESN : A building used by the church to promote Christianitythrough lectures, study, etc.

CHURCH OF ENGLAND SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

CHURCH SCHOOLUF : DISSENTERS GRAMMAR SCHOOLUF : DISSENTERS PROPRIETARY SCHOOLUF : DISSENTERS SCHOOLUF : CHURCH OF ENGLAND SCHOOLUF : CATHOLIC SCHOOLUF : FRENCH PROTESTANT SCHOOLUF : CONGREGATIONAL SCHOOLUF : MADRAS SCHOOLUF : LANCASTERIAN SCHOOLUF : ANGLICAN SCHOOLUF : SEMINARYUF : QUAKER SCHOOLUF : NONCONFORMIST ACADEMYUF : NONCONFORMIST PROPRIETARY SCHOOLUF : NONCONFORMIST SCHOOLUF : MORAVIAN SCHOOLUF : NATIONAL SOCIETY SCHOOLUF : ROMAN CATHOLIC SCHOOLUF : PROTESTANT SCHOOLUF : METHODIST SCHOOLUF : NON CONFORMIST SCHOOLBT : SCHOOLRT : NATIONAL SCHOOLSN : A school run by a christian church.

CHURCH TOWER

USE : CHURCH

CHURCHYARDUF : CHURCHYARD WALLUF : CHURCHYARD CROSSBT : MIXED CEMETERYNT : CHURCHYARD GATERT : CHURCHRT : GRAVERT : GRAVESTONERT : TOMBRT : LYCH GATERT : BIER HOUSESN : An area of ground belonging to a church, often used asa burial ground.

CHURCHYARD BOUNDARYBT : BOUNDARYSN : The boundary of a churchyard. Use more specific term ifpossible.

CHURCHYARD CROSSUSE : CHURCHYARD

CHURCHYARD GATEBT : CHURCHYARDSN : A gate located in a churchyard boundary.

CHURCHYARD WALLUSE : CHURCHYARD

CHURN STANDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : A wooden or stone plinth for depositing milk churns on.

CHURN WORKSBT : WORKSSN : A building, or complex of buildings, dedicated to theproduction of milk churns.

CIDERHOUSEUSE : CIDER HOUSE

CIDER HOUSEUF : CIDERHOUSEBT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITERT : CIDER MILLRT : CIDER PRESSSN : A building associated with the domestic production andstorage of cider, especially on farms.

CIDER MILLBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITEBT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITERT : CIDER HOUSERT : CIDER PRESSSN : A HORSE GIN used for domestic cider manufacture,especially on farms.

CIDER PRESSUF : APPLECRUSHERUF : APPLE CRUSHERBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITEBT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITERT : CIDER HOUSERT : CIDER MILLRT : FARMSN : A press used to extract the juice from apples, which wasthen used to make cider.

CINEMAUF : ELECTRIC THEATREUF : PICTURE HOUSEUF : CINEMATOGRAPH THEATREUF : PICTURE PALACEBT : RECREATIONALRT : THEATRESN : A building where people pay to see films and 'movingpictures'.

CINEMATOGRAPH THEATREUSE : CINEMA

CIRCLE HENGEUSE : STONE CIRCLE

CIRCULAR ENCLOSUREUF : RING ENCLOSUREBT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURESN : A circular shaped area of land enclosed by a boundaryditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier.

CIRCULAR FEATUREUSE : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE

CIRCUMVALLATIONUSE : SIEGEWORK

CIRCUS (ROMAN)USE : EARTHWORK

CISTUF : KISTUF : KISTVAENBT : FUNERARY SITERT : CIST GRAVE CEMETERYSN : Generally rectangular structure normally used for burialpurposes, and formed from stone slabs set on edge, andcovered by one or more horizontal slabs or capstones. Cistsmay be built on the surface or sunk into the ground.

CISTERCIAN ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

CISTERCIAN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

CISTERNBT : WATER TANKRT : RESERVOIRRT : WATER PIPESN : A covered tank in which rainwater is stored for use whenrequired.

CIST GRAVE CEMETERYBT : INHUMATION CEMETERYRT : CISTSN : A cemetery comprising inhumations or cremationsinterred in stone cists.

CITADELUSE : CASTLE

CITYBT : SETTLEMENTSN : An assemblage of private buildings with significantpublic, municipal and ecclesiastical institutions. Usually theseat of a bishop, or the capital of his see.

CITY BATHSUSE : BATHS

CITY CROSSUSE : TOWN CROSS

CITY DEFENCESUSE : TOWN DEFENCES

CITY EDUCATION OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

CITY GATEUSE : TOWN GATE

CITY HALLUSE : TOWN HALL

CITY TRANSPORT OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

CITY TREASURERS OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

CITY WALLUSE : TOWN WALL

CIVIC CENTREBT : CIVILRT : COUNTY HALLRT : TOWN HALLRT : SHIRE HALLSN : A building or building complex where municipal officesand other public buildings are situated.

CIVIC HALLUSE : TOWN HALL

CIVILNT : FORUMNT : COASTGUARD STATIONNT : FIRE STATIONNT : PARLIAMENT HOUSENT : BENCH MARKNT : TOWNNT : VICUSNT : CUSTOM HOUSENT : LIFEBOAT STATIONNT : MINTNT : PARISH BOUNDARYNT : GOVERNMENT OFFICENT : COMMUNITY CENTRENT : CONSTABLES OFFICENT : NISSEN HUTNT : TRIANGULATION POINTNT : REGISTER OFFICENT : PUBLIC BUILDINGNT : CIVIC CENTRENT : MANSIONT : LEGAL SITENT : LLYSSN : This is the top term for the class. See CIVIL Class Listfor narrow terms.

CIVIL DEFENCE SITEUF : DEFENCE POSTBT : DEFENCENT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITENT : AUXILIARY UNIT SITE

NT : AIR RAID SHELTERNT : DEFENDED LOCALITYNT : STRONGPOINTNT : AIR RAID PRECAUTION CENTRENT : GAS DEFENCE CENTRENT : HOME GUARD SHELTERNT : HOME GUARD STORENT : INFANTRY POSTRT : DECONTAMINATION BUILDINGSN : Sites and buildings used in the coordination of thedefence of the civilian population during times of war. Couldalso be used during times of national emergency.

CIVIL WAR DEFENCESUSE : SIEGEWORK

CIVIL WAR SIEGEWORKUSE : SIEGEWORK

CLAM BRIDGEUSE : CLAPPER BRIDGE

CLAPPER BRIDGEUF : CLAM BRIDGEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITEBT : BEAM BRIDGESN : A simple form of stone slab bridge.

CLASBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPSN : A 'mother church' of the early Christian church in Wales

CLAUSTRAL BUILDINGSUSE : CLOISTER

CLAWDDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : BOUNDARY BANKBT : HEAD DYKERT : FIELD BOUNDARYSN : A local / Welsh term with various meanings. Often usedto describe a FIELD BOUNDARY or HEAD DYKE.

CLAY EXTRACTION SITEBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITENT : CLAY PITNT : CLAY WORKINGSSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theextraction of clay.

CLAY PITBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITEBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITEBT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITERT : CEMENT WORKSRT : EXTRACTIVE PITRT : MARL PITRT : CLAY WORKINGSSN : A place from which clay is extracted.

CLAY WORKINGSBT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITERT : CLAY PITSN : A site where clay is extracted from the surface of theground.

CLEARANCE CAIRNUF : FIELD CLEARANCE CAIRNBT : CAIRNNT : CAIRNFIELD

RT : FIELD SYSTEMSN : An irregularly constructed, generally unstructured,mound of stones. Often, but not necessarily, circular.Normally a by product of field clearance for agriculturalpurposes.

CLEARANCE CAIRN GROUPBT : AGRICULTURAL CLEARANCESN : A series of associated clearance cairns forming adiscrete group.

CLERGY HOUSEUF : PREBENDAL HOUSEUF : CANONICAL HOUSEUF : CANONRYUF : CANONS SUMMER HOUSEUF : CANONS HOUSEUF : RESIDENTIARYUF : WICCAMICAL PREBENDARIES HOUSEBT : CLERICAL DWELLINGNT : DEANERYNT : MANSENT : VICARAGENT : ARCHDEACONRYRT : CATHEDRALRT : CHANTRY COLLEGESN : A residence for all clergy having the sole or subordinatecharge of a living.

CLERICAL DWELLINGBT : HOUSENT : CLERGY HOUSESN : Residences of religious people and members of theclergy.

CLIFF LIFTUSE : CLIFF RAILWAY

CLIFF RAILWAYUF : CLIFF LIFTBT : RAILWAYSN : A railway, usually by the sea, linking the beach with thecliff top. Various mechanisms were used the most commonbeing that the cars were attached to a cable and windingdrum and were balanced so that one travelled up, as theother came down.

CLINICUF : HEALTH CENTREUF : HEALTH CLINICBT : HEALTH AND WELFARERT : HOSPITALSN : An institution, sometimes attached to a hospital, wherepatients may receive treatment or health checks.

CLINKUSE : PRISON

CLIPPING FLOORUSE : LITHIC WORKING SITE

CLOCHERUSE : BELL TOWER

CLOCK HOUSEUSE : CLOCK TOWER

CLOCKING STATIONBT : BUILDING COMPONENT

SN : A place where employees are clocked in and out ofwork.

CLOCK TOWERUF : CLOCK HOUSEBT : TOWERSN : A tower built to display a large clock.

CLOISTERUF : CLAUSTRAL BUILDINGSUF : DOUBLE CLOISTERBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : CATHEDRALRT : MONASTERYSN : A covered walk, walled on one side and usually arcadedon the other, surrounding or partly surrounding an open areain a monastery or similar complex of Christian buildings.

CLOSE DEFENCE BATTERYUSE : COASTAL BATTERY

CLOSING STILEUSE : STILE

CLOTHING FACTORYUF : TAILORING FACTORYBT : FACTORYBT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITENT : HAT FACTORYRT : TEXTILE MILLSN : A large factory or series of workshops for themanufacture of clothing.

CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : HOSIERS COTTAGENT : CLOTHING FACTORYSN : Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture ofclothing.

CLOTHING SHOPUSE : SHOP

CLOTH MILLUSE : TEXTILE MILL

CLOVER MILLBT : MILLSN : A mill for the extraction of clover seed.

CLOWUSE : SLUICE

CLUBBT : RECREATIONALNT : POLITICAL CLUBNT : WORKING MENS CLUBNT : GOLF CLUBNT : SAILING CLUBNT : SOCIAL CLUBNT : COUNTRY CLUBNT : SERVICES CLUBNT : GENTLEMENS CLUBRT : CLUBHOUSESN : A building used by an association of persons for socialand recreational purposes or for the promotion of somecommon object.

CLUB BUILDINGUSE : CLUBHOUSE

CLUBHOUSEUF : CLUB BUILDINGBT : RECREATIONALRT : CLUBSN : A building occupied by a club or commonly used for clubactivities.

CLUDGIEUSE : TOILET

CLUNIAC ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

CLUNIAC PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

COACH BUILDING WORKSUSE : COACH WORKS

COACH HOUSEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : COACHING INNRT : CARRIAGE HOUSERT : STABLERT : TRAP HOUSESN : An outbuilding where a horse-drawn carriage is kept.

COACHING INNUF : LIVERY TAVERNUF : POST INNUF : POST HOUSEBT : INNRT : COACH HOUSERT : DROVERS INNSN : A public house offering lodgings to the passengers, andstabling for the horses of stage coaches.

COACHMANS HOUSEBT : HOUSESN : The residence of a coachman.

COACH STATIONUSE : BUS STATION

COACH WORKSUF : COACH BUILDING WORKSBT : ENGINEERING WORKSBT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITESN : Traditionally a building or site where stage coaches werebuilt. Nowadays the term is applied to buildings used for themanufacturing of the body work and furnishings of motorvehicles and railway carraiges.

COAL CLEANING PLANTUF : COAL WASHERYUF : WASHERYUF : WASHING PLANTBT : COAL MINING SITESN : A large building or structure where coal is washed, sizedand graded before being sold.

COAL EXCHANGEBT : EXCHANGESN : A stock exchange dealing in the prices for coal andshares in coal production.

COAL FIRED POWER STATIONBT : POWER STATION

SN : A coal-burning power station where domestic electricityfor an area is produced, eg. Battersea Power Station,London.

COAL GAS STRUCTUREBT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : GAS WORKSNT : GAS STORAGE TANKNT : RETORT HOUSESN : Buildings and structures associated with the production,processing and storage of coal gas.

COAL HOUSEUSE : COAL SHED

COALING FACILITYUSE : STAITH

COAL MILLUSE : WATER WHEEL

COAL MINEUF : STOPEBT : COAL MINING SITESN : An excavation made in the earth for the purpose ofdigging out coal..

COAL MINERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

COAL MINERS VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

COAL MINING SITEBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITENT : COAL MINENT : SCREENING PLANTNT : COLLIERYNT : COAL CLEANING PLANTNT : COAL PREPARATION PLANTNT : COAL SLURRY PITNT : COAL SLURRY TOWERNT : COAL WORKINGSRT : MINING INDUSTRY SITESN : Includes terms for components of site. See also terms inMINING INDUSTRY SITE grouping.

COAL PITUSE : COAL WORKINGS

COAL PREPARATION PLANTBT : COAL MINING SITESN : A building or range of buildings used for the cleaning,crushing and loading of freshly mined coal.

COAL SHEDUF : COAL HOUSEUF : COAL STOREBT : FUEL STORERT : SHEDSN : A building used to store coal.

COAL SHUTEBT : STREET FURNITURESN : An embanked shute, often stone paved, allowing carts totip their loads of coal from the road into a storage area.

COAL SLURRY PITBT : COAL MINING SITE

SN : A pit in which coal slurry, produced in the coal washingprocess, is recovered.

COAL SLURRY TOWERBT : COAL MINING SITESN : A building in which coal slurry, produced in the coalwashing process, is recovered.

COAL STAITHUSE : STAITH

COAL STAITHEUSE : STAITH

COAL STOREUSE : COAL SHED

COAL TIPUSE : SPOIL HEAP

COAL WASHERYUSE : COAL CLEANING PLANT

COAL WORKINGSUF : COAL PITUF : OPEN CAST COAL WORKINGSUF : CULM PITBT : COAL MINING SITEBT : MINERAL PITRT : BELL PITRT : COLLIERYSN : A site where coal is extracted. Use with form ofextraction where known eg. BELL PIT.

COAL YARDBT : COMMERCIALSN : The premises of a coal merchant where coal and otherkinds of solid fuel can be bought.

COASTAL BATTERYUF : COAST DEFENCE BATTERYUF : COAST BATTERYUF : COUNTER BOMBARDMENT BATTERYUF : COASTAL DEFENCE BATTERYUF : CLOSE DEFENCE BATTERYUF : EXAMINATION BATTERYBT : BATTERYBT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCESBT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITERT : RADAR STATIONSN : A defensive gun battery positioned to face out to sea tofire on enemy ships and amphibious craft.

COASTAL BATTERY OBSERVATION POSTUSE : OBSERVATION POST

COASTAL DEFENCE BATTERYUSE : COASTAL BATTERY

COASTAL DEFENCE SITEBT : DEFENCENT : MARTELLO TOWERNT : COASTAL BATTERYNT : SUBMARINE MINE ESTABLISHMENTNT : BOOMSN : Sites, buildings and structures for the defence of thecoastline from sea and air invasion.

COASTAL FORTUSE : FORTRESS

COASTAL OBSERVATION POSTBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITESN : A building, situated on the coast, used for observing themovements of shipping.

COAST ARTILLERY BATTERYBT : BATTERYSN : A defensive battery positioned facing out to sea enablingthe guns to be brought to bear on enemy shipping andamphibious craft.

COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHTUF : BEACH LIGHT EMPLACEMENTUF : DEFENCE ELECTRIC LIGHT EMPLACEMENTUF : FIXED DEFENCE LIGHTUF : ANTI SUBMARINE SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYBT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYSN : A searchlight battery, which faces out to sea, used tolocate and illuminate enemy shipping.

COAST BATTERYUSE : COASTAL BATTERY

COAST DEFENCE BATTERYUSE : COASTAL BATTERY

COASTGUARD LOOKOUTUSE : COASTGUARD STATION

COASTGUARDS COTTAGEBT : MARITIME HOUSERT : COASTGUARD STATIONRT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSESN : The residence of a coastguard.

COASTGUARD STATIONUF : COASTGUARD LOOKOUTBT : CIVILBT : NAVIGATION AIDRT : LIGHTHOUSERT : CUSTOM HOUSERT : LIFEBOAT STATIONRT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGESN : A building or group of buildings situated close to the seaused by coastguards to enable them to monitor the coastline.

COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEMBT : FIELD SYSTEMSN : A field system with one prevailing axis of orientation, inwhich most field boundaries are either aligned with this axisor run at right angles to it.

COBBLED SURFACEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : A piece of ground cobbled to produce a hard standing.

COCKPITBT : BAITING PLACERT : PITSN : A pit or enclosed area used for cockfighting.

COG AND RUNG GINUSE : HORSE ENGINE

COIN HOARDBT : HOARDSN : A place where a number of coins have been discovered,either as the result of loss or deliberate deposit.

COKE FURNACEUSE : COKE OVEN

COKE OVENUF : COKE FURNACEBT : KILNBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITERT : STEEL WORKSRT : OVENSN : Oven for roasting coal to drive off chemical constituentsand reduce it to almost pure carbon, ie. coke.

COKE WHARFUSE : WHARF

COKING WORKSBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITESN : A complex of buildings used for roasting coal to drive offchemical constituents and reduce it to almost pure carbon,i.e.. coke.

COLD FRAMEBT : GARDEN BUILDINGSN : An unheated, usually glassed, structure used forbringing on delicate plants in cold climates.

COLD STOREBT : FOOD PRESERVING SITERT : WAREHOUSERT : ICEHOUSESN : A room or small building kept at low temperatures for thestorage of perishable items, particularly food.

COLLEGEBT : EDUCATIONNT : UNIVERSITY COLLEGENT : TRAINING COLLEGESN : A building, or complex of buildings, used for education(usually tertiary).

COLLEGE BUILDINGBT : EDUCATIONRT : STUDENTS UNIONSN : A building which is part of a college complex.

COLLEGE LIBRARYUSE : UNIVERSITY COLLEGE

COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTSBT : EDUCATIONBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : CHANTRY COLLEGESN : A communal residence of secular priests and/orother clerics sometimes with the condition of learning andeducation attached.

COLLEGIATE CHURCHBT : CHURCHRT : CHANTRY CHAPELRT : CHANTRY COLLEGESN : A church attached to or founded by a college.

COLLIERYUF : COLLIERY CHIMNEYUF : COLLIERY REPAIR SHOPUF : COLLIERY WINDING HOUSEBT : MINEBT : COAL MINING SITERT : COAL WORKINGS

RT : SPOIL HEAPRT : WORKERS VILLAGERT : PITHEAD BATHSSN : A place where coal is mined.

COLLIERY BATHSUSE : PITHEAD BATHS

COLLIERY CHIMNEYUSE : COLLIERY

COLLIERY INSTITUTEUF : MINERS INSTITUTEBT : INSTITUTERT : WORKERS VILLAGESN : A building where miners could improve their knowledgeby attending lectures and using the reading room facilities.

COLLIERY REPAIR SHOPUSE : COLLIERY

COLLIERY VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

COLLIERY WINDING HOUSEUSE : COLLIERY

COLONIAL OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

COLUMBARYUSE : DOVECOTE

COLUMNUF : COMMEMORATIVE COLUMNBT : BUILDING COMPONENTRT : OBELISKRT : STATUERT : URNSN : Use for free standing column.

COMBINATION BARNUF : LANCASHIRE BARNBT : BARNBT : COMBINATION FARM BUILDINGRT : VACCARYRT : CATTLE SHELTERRT : FIELD BARNRT : COW HOUSESN : A barn accommodating livestock and crops, the formerbeing in an aisle, outshut or at one end of the building.

COMBINATION FARM BUILDINGBT : FARM BUILDINGNT : COMBINATION BARNSN : A multi-purpose farm building.

COMMAND POSTBT : DEFENCERT : BATTERYSN : A military building from which the guns of a battery weredirected.

COMMEMORATIVENT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTNT : HISTORICAL SITENT : TREESN : This is the top term for the class. SeeCOMMEMORATIVE Class List for narrow terms.

COMMEMORATIVE ARCHUSE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

COMMEMORATIVE COLUMNUSE : COLUMN

COMMEMORATIVE CROSSBT : CROSSSN : A cross erected to commemorate a particular event orperson.

COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTUF : MONUMENTUF : MEMORIALUF : MEMORIAL HALLUF : MEMORIAL CHAPELUF : COMMEMORATIVE ARCHUF : MONUMENTAL ARCHUF : MEMORIAL SEATUF : HALL OF MEMORYBT : COMMEMORATIVENT : EFFIGYNT : WAR MEMORIALNT : NAMED TREENT : COMMEMORATIVE STONENT : ROCK CANNONNT : CENOTAPHNT : GORSEDD CIRCLENT : PLAQUERT : SCULPTURESN : A building or structure erected to commemorate aperson or event.

COMMEMORATIVE PLAQUEUSE : PLAQUE

COMMEMORATIVE STONEUF : MEMORIAL STONEBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTNT : CENTURIAL STONENT : DATE STONENT : DEDICATION STONERT : INSCRIBED STONESN : A stone commemorating a person or event.

COMMEMORATIVE TABLETUSE : PLAQUE

COMMERCIALNT : FORUMNT : GUILDHALLNT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTNT : FAIRGROUNDNT : SHOPPING PARADENT : TOLLBOOTHNT : BAKERYNT : COUNTING HOUSENT : EXCHANGENT : GUEST HOUSENT : HOTELNT : INNNT : LAUNDRYNT : MARKETNT : SHOPNT : SHOPPING ARCADENT : WAREHOUSENT : SHOWROOMNT : CHAMBER OF COMMERCENT : SHOPPING CENTRENT : LEGAL CHAMBERS

NT : COMMERCIAL OFFICENT : FUNERAL DIRECTORSNT : SHOPPING PRECINCTNT : PETROL STATIONNT : BANK (FINANCIAL)NT : COAL YARDNT : VENDING MACHINENT : POST OFFICENT : MANSIOSN : This is the top term for the class. See COMMERCIALClass list for narrow terms.

COMMERCIAL OFFICEUF : ESTATE AGENTUF : BUILDING SOCIETY OFFICEUF : LIFE ASSURANCE OFFICEUF : BANK OFFICEUF : SHIPPING INSURANCE OFFICEUF : ASSURANCE OFFICEUF : FIRE OFFICEUF : INSURANCE OFFICEBT : COMMERCIALNT : NEWSPAPER OFFICENT : PAY OFFICENT : ESTATE OFFICENT : LEGAL OFFICERT : OFFICESN : The administrative office of a commercial concern.

COMMISSIONERS CHURCHUSE : CHURCH

COMMONUSE : COMMON LAND

COMMON LANDUF : COMMONBT : LAND USE SITEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : Unenclosed wasteland, forest and pasture used incommon by the community.

COMMUNICATIONSNT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURENT : WATCH TOWERNT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURENT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURENT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDINGSN : This is the top term for the class. SeeCOMMUNICATIONS Class List for narrow terms.

COMMUNICATIONS TRENCHUSE : PRACTICE TRENCH

COMMUNITY CENTREUF : COMMUNITY HALLUF : NEIGHBOURHOOD CENTREBT : CIVILRT : RECREATIONAL HALLSN : A place providing social, recreational, and educationalfacilities for a neighbourhood.

COMMUNITY HALLUSE : COMMUNITY CENTRE

COMPASS PLATFORMBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURESN : A circular platform, usually of concrete, marked withcompass points for air navigation.

COMPLEX RING CAIRNUSE : RING CAIRN

COMPRESSOR HOUSEUF : AIR COMPRESSOR HOUSEBT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : BOILER HOUSERT : ENGINESN : A type of engine house creating power by means ofcompressed air, typically associated with collieries where it isused for raising coal.

CONCENTRIC STONE CIRCLEUSE : STONE CIRCLE

CONCERT HALLUF : CONCERT ROOMSUF : MUSIC HOUSEUF : SYMPHONY HALLBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUERT : THEATRERT : ARTS CENTRERT : ASSEMBLY ROOMSSN : An establishment where musical performances takeplace.

CONCERT ROOMSUSE : CONCERT HALL

CONDUITBT : WATERCOURSERT : AQUEDUCTRT : LEATRT : WATER CHANNELSN : A pipe or channel for conveying water or other liquids.

CONEY GARTHUSE : RABBIT WARREN

CONGREGATIONAL HALLUSE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

CONGREGATIONAL SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

CONICAL MOUNDUSE : MOUND

CONSERVATIVE CLUBUSE : POLITICAL CLUB

CONSERVATORYUF : BOTANICAL HOUSEUF : ANTHAEUMUF : FLOWER CONSERVATORYBT : GLASSHOUSERT : COUNTRY HOUSESN : A glasshouse used to grow and display tenderdecorative plants. May be either an extension to a house orfreestanding.

CONSTABLES OFFICEBT : CIVILRT : POLICE STATIONRT : OFFICESN : The premises of a police officer for a parish or townshipwho was appointed to act as a conservator of the peacewithin the district.

CONSTITUTIONAL CLUBUSE : GENTLEMENS CLUB

CONSTRUCTION CAMPUF : LABOUR CAMPBT : SETTLEMENTSN : Temporary settlement relating to the construction ofrailways, viaducts, dams, etc.

CONTOUR FORTUSE : HILLFORT

CONTRAVALLATIONUSE : SIEGEWORK

CONTROL TOWERUF : AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWERUF : AIRPORT CONTROL TOWERUF : WATCH OFFICEBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : AIRFIELDRT : MILITARY AIRFIELDRT : TEST HOUSESN : A high building at an airport from which air traffic iscontrolled by radio.

CONVALESCENT HOMEBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGSN : An establishment where patients can rest and recoverafter an operation or illness.

CONVENTUSE : MONASTERY

CONVENT CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

CONVENTUAL CHAPELUSE : PRIORY

CONVENTUAL CHURCHUSE : ABBEY

CONVOCATION HOUSEUSE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE

COOKING HEARTHUSE : HEARTH

COOKING PLACEUSE : HEARTH

COOLING TOWERBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITERT : POWER STATIONSN : Wooden or ferro-concrete tower for cooling waste, hotwater from a power station. The water cascades from the topof the tower to a pond in the bottom.

COOPERAGEUF : DRY COOPERAGEUF : ELECTRIC COOPERAGEUF : COOPERS WORKSHOPUF : WET COOPERAGEUF : STEAM COOPERAGEBT : BREWING AND MALTING SITEBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE

RT : DISTILLERYRT : GUNPOWDER WORKSRT : SAW MILLRT : BREWHOUSESN : A barrel-making workshop or factory, found inconjunction with a number of industries.

COOPERATIVE INSTITUTEUSE : INSTITUTE

COOPERS WORKSHOPUSE : COOPERAGE

COPPER MILLUSE : SMELT MILL

COPPER MINEBT : MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITERT : COPPER WORKINGSRT : ANTIMONY MINESN : Where several minerals produced, use with otherproducts and MINE, eg. ARSENIC MINE.

COPPER SMELTING WORKSUSE : SMELT MILL

COPPER WORKINGSUF : OPEN CAST COPPER WORKINGSBT : EXTRACTIVE PITBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITERT : COPPER MINESN : A site where copper ore is extracted directly from thesurface of the ground.

COPPER WORKSBT : METAL SMELTING SITEBT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL WORKSSN : A site or establishment for the casting and refining ofmetallic copper.

COPPICEUF : COPSEBT : MANAGED WOODLANDRT : WOOD BANKSN : A managed small wood or thicket of underwood grown tobe periodically cut to encourage new growth providing smallertimber.

COPSEUSE : COPPICE

CORBELLED ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

CORBELLED HUTBT : HUTSN : A hut constructed from corbelled stone.

CORBELLED TOMBUSE : CHAMBERED TOMB

CORDUROY ROADUSE : TRACKWAY

CORN DRYING KILNBT : DRYING KILNBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITERT : CORN MILL

SN : A building found in conjunction with a WATERMILL,used for drying corn before it is ground.

CORN EXCHANGEBT : EXCHANGESN : A building where samples of corn were sold or auctionedduring the early to mid 19th century. When not in use,between market days, the buildings were used as public halls.

CORNING HOUSEBT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITESN : A processing house containing equipment for sievingcaked gunpowder to produce graded granules.

CORN MILLUF : GRIST MILLBT : MILLBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITERT : GRANARYRT : CORN DRYING KILNRT : MILL HOUSERT : TIDE MILLRT : WINDMILLSN : A mill for grinding corn. Use with power type whereknown.

CORN MILLERS HOUSEUSE : MILL HOUSE

CORN STOREUSE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE

CORN WAREHOUSEUSE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE

CORPORATION OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

CORRIDOR VILLAUSE : VILLA

CORTILEUSE : COURTYARD

CORTINAUSE : CURTAIN WALL

COTEUSE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE

COTTAGEBT : DWELLINGRT : HOUSESN : A dwelling, usually small and rural. Use a more specificterm where possible.

COTTAGE GARDENBT : GARDENRT : ALLOTMENTSN : An informal garden attached to a cottage where flowers,vegetables and fruit trees are grown.

COTTAGE HOME HOSPITALUSE : HOSPITAL

COTTAGE ORNEEBT : HOUSEBT : GARDEN BUILDINGSN : A rustic building of picturesque design.

COUNCIL OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

COUNTER BOMBARDMENT BATTERYUSE : COASTAL BATTERY

COUNT HOUSEUSE : COUNTING HOUSE

COUNTING HOUSEUF : COUNT HOUSEUF : TELLING HOUSEBT : COMMERCIALRT : OFFICERT : PAY OFFICESN : An accounts office, especially within an industrial orcommercial complex.

COUNTRY CLUBBT : CLUBSN : A building, usually in a rural setting, with a range offacilities for the use of members.

COUNTRY HALLUSE : COUNTRY HOUSE

COUNTRY HOUSEUF : COUNTRY HALLUF : COUNTRY MANSIONUF : MANSIONBT : HOUSERT : DOVECOTERT : DEER PARKRT : HUNTING LODGERT : KITCHEN GARDENRT : BAKEHOUSERT : MANOR HOUSERT : PALACERT : TOWN HOUSERT : KITCHENRT : CONSERVATORYRT : CARRIAGE HOUSERT : STABLERT : BATH HOUSERT : BREWHOUSERT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : ESTATE COTTAGERT : TACK ROOMRT : ESTATE OFFICERT : GARDEN RETREATSN : The rural residence of a country gentleman.

COUNTRY HOUSE ESTATEUF : ESTATEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : DOMESTICSN : A series of buildings and landscape features which formthe principal part of an extensive landed property, the core ofwhich is a country house.

COUNTRY MANSIONUSE : COUNTRY HOUSE

COUNTY COURTBT : LAW COURTSN : A court established in England and Wales by Parliamentin 1846 to decide minor civil disputes.

COUNTY EDUCATION OFFICE

USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

COUNTY GAOLUSE : PRISON

COUNTY HALLBT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICERT : TOWN HALLRT : SHIRE HALLRT : CIVIC CENTRESN : A building from which the administration of a county iscarried out by the County Council. It is also, historically, thesite where the county quarter sessions and assizes wereheld.

COUNTY LIBRARYUSE : PUBLIC LIBRARY

COUNTY STONEUSE : BOUNDARY STONE

COURT HALLUSE : COURT HOUSE

COURTHOUSEUSE : COURT HOUSE

COURT HOUSEUF : COURT HALLUF : COURTHOUSEUF : SPEECH HOUSEUF : TRIBUNAL (LEGAL)BT : LAW COURTSN : A building in which a judicial court is held.

COURTINGUSE : FARMYARD

COURTYARDUF : CORTILEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : YARDSN : An uncovered area, surrounded or partially surroundedby buildings.

COURTYARD VILLAUSE : VILLA

COVEUSE : FUNERARY SITE

COVERED MARKETUSE : MARKET HALL

COWHOUSEUSE : COW HOUSE

COW HOUSEUF : CATTLE SHEDUF : COWHOUSEUF : COWSHEDUF : BOVILEUF : CHEPYNUF : COW SHEDUF : HAMMELUF : BULLOCK SHEDUF : MISTALUF : BYREUF : SHIPPONUF : BEUDY

BT : ANIMAL SHEDRT : VACCARYRT : CATTLE SHELTERRT : FIELD BARNRT : COMBINATION BARNSN : A building in which cattle are housed overnight.

COWSHEDUSE : COW HOUSE

COW SHEDUSE : COW HOUSE

CRAFT INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : WEAVERS COTTAGENT : WEAVERS WORKSHOPNT : WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOPNT : BUILDERS YARDNT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPNT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOPSN : Site of small scale industrial production often involvinghand work and craft skills.

CRANEBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTUREBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : TRAVELLING CRANENT : OVERHEAD CRANENT : QUAY CRANERT : SHIPYARDRT : ENGINERT : HARBOURSN : A large, metal or wooden structure, used for raising,lowering and moving heavy objects. Use more specific typewhere known.

CRANNOGUF : LAKE DWELLINGBT : SETTLEMENTRT : HOUSESN : An island, partly or wholly artificial, built up by dumpingtimber, earth and stones onto a lake or river bed. Oftenrevetted with timber piles or palisade.

CREAMERYUSE : DAIRY

CREMATION BURIALBT : FUNERARY SITESN : A burial taking the form of a cremated individual orindividuals.

CREMATION CEMETERYUF : UNENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERYBT : CEMETERYNT : URNFIELDRT : CREMATORIUMRT : OSSUARYSN : A cemetery comprising exclusively cremated humanremains, some or all of which may be contained within potteryvessels.

CREMATORIUMBT : FUNERARY SITERT : CREMATION CEMETERYRT : MORTUARY CHAPELSN : A building or site where bodies are burnt, and the ashescollected for burial or dispersal.

CREMATORIUM CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

CRICKET GROUNDBT : SPORTS GROUNDRT : GRANDSTANDRT : SPORTS PAVILIONRT : STADIUMSN : The entire playing area and associated buildings uponwhich the game of cricket is played.

CRICKET STANDUSE : GRANDSTAND

CRIMINAL COURTSUSE : LAW COURT

CROFTBT : LAND USE SITERT : FARMRT : FARMSTEADRT : TOFTRT : SMALLHOLDINGSN : An enclosed piece of land attached to a house.

CROG LOFT COTTAGEBT : DWELLINGSN : A cottage with a gallery loft located in the roof space.

CROMLECHUSE : CHAMBERED TOMB

CROPMARKBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURESN : An archaeological feature manifested by changes in theoverlying crop. Use more specific term where possible.

CROP MARKUSE : SITE

CROP STOREBT : STOREHOUSESN : A building used for the storage of crops other than rootvegetables or corn

CROSSUF : CROSS BASEUF : LANTERN CROSSUF : SEPULCHRAL CROSSUF : CROSS SHAFTUF : CROSS SOCKETUF : SANCTUARY CROSSUF : STANDING CROSSUF : WHEEL CROSSBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BOUNDARY CROSSNT : MARKET CROSSNT : PREACHING CROSSNT : TOWN CROSSNT : VILLAGE CROSSNT : WAYSIDE CROSSNT : COMMEMORATIVE CROSSRT : INSCRIBED STONERT : CROSS INCISED STONESN : A free-standing structure, in the form of a cross (+),symbolizing the structure on which Jesus Christ was crucifiedand sacred to the Christian faith. Use specific type whereknown.

CROSS BASEUSE : CROSS

CROSS DYKEUF : CROSS RIDGE DYKEUF : SPUR DYKEBT : DYKE (DEFENCE)RT : EARTHWORKSN : A linear earthwork, usually a bank accompanied by aditch, which runs across rather than along an area or ridge ofhigher ground.

CROSS INCISED STONEUF : CROSS STONEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : INSCRIBED STONERT : CROSSRT : CARVED STONESN : A stone with a cross carved into the surface.

CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGEUF : RAILWAY CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGEUF : LEVEL CROSSING COTTAGEBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSERT : LEVEL CROSSINGRT : RAILWAY STATIONSN : A house for the keeper of a level crossing on a railway.

CROSS RIDGE DYKEUSE : CROSS DYKE

CROSS SHAFTUSE : CROSS

CROSS SOCKETUSE : CROSS

CROSS STONEUSE : CROSS INCISED STONE

CROWUSE : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING

CRUSHING MILLUF : LEAD CRUSHING MILLUF : ORE CRUSHING MILLUF : STONE CRUSHERBT : MILLBT : METAL PROCESSING SITENT : FLINT MILLNT : BARYTES MILLNT : HALVANS PLANTRT : BUDDLESN : A building containing mechanically powered orecrushers or rollers.

CUBEBT : TANK TRAPSN : Cubes of solid concrete, usually with sides of 3 feet 6inches or 5 feet which when placed in rows were intended toform a substantial barrier to enemy armoured divisions in theevent of invasion.

CULM PITUSE : COAL WORKINGS

CULTIVATION MARKSBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : LYNCHET

NT : RIDGE AND FURROWRT : FIELDRT : FIELD SYSTEMSN : Manmade marks or earthworks which provide evidencefor agricultural cultivation.

CULTIVATION RIDGEUSE : RIDGE AND FURROW

CULTIVATION TERRACEBT : LAND USE SITERT : FIELD SYSTEMRT : TERRACED GROUNDSN : An area of land, usually on a slope, which has been builtup to provide a flat surface for the cultivation of crops.

CULVERHOUSEUSE : DOVECOTE

CULVERTUF : FLAT ROD CULVERTBT : DRAINBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONRT : DRAINAGE DITCHRT : SEWERRT : SLUICESN : A drainage structure that extends across and beneathroadways, canals or embankments.

CUP MARKED STONEBT : ROCK CARVINGSN : A stone, either in situ or part of a monument, bearingone or more small, roughly hemispherical depressions,generally created by chipping or pecking.

CURSUSBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A long narrow rectangular earthwork enclosure ofNeolithic date, usually defined by a bank and ditch andpresumed to be of ceremonial function.

CURTAINUSE : CURTAIN WALL

CURTAIN FRONTIERSUSE : FRONTIER DEFENCE

CURTAIN FRONTIER WORKSUSE : FRONTIER DEFENCE

CURTAIN WALLUF : CASTLE WALLUF : CORTINAUF : CURTAINBT : FORTIFICATIONBT : WALLRT : BASTIONSN : A wall between two towers or pavilions, usuallysurrounding a building, and often forming a major part of thedefences.

CURVILINEAR ENCLOSUREUF : PENANNULAR ENCLOSUREUF : ANNULAR ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURENT : CIRCULAR ENCLOSURENT : OVAL ENCLOSURENT : SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSURERT : RING DITCH

SN : A monument consisting of an area of land enclosedby a ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where theboundary follows an irregular curving course.

CUSTOM HOUSEUF : CUSTOMS POSTBT : CIVILBT : MARITIME OFFICERT : COASTGUARD STATIONRT : BONDED WAREHOUSERT : PILOT OFFICESN : An office, particularly at a seaport, at which customs arecollected.

CUSTOMS AND EXCISE OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

CUSTOMS POSTUSE : CUSTOM HOUSE

CYCLE TRACKBT : RACING SPORTS SITESN : A track intended for the sole use of cyclists.

CYLINDERBT : TANK TRAPSN : Blocks of solid concrete, in the form of cylinders usually2 feet across x 2 feet 6 inches or 3 feet high. Cylinderswere mainly used in road blocks intended to impede enemymovement in the event of invasion.

DAHLIA GARDENUSE : FLOWER GARDEN

DAIRYUF : DISH HOUSEUF : MILK HOUSEUF : MILK PROCESSING PLANTUF : CREAMERYBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITESN : A building or group of buildings used for the making,processing, storing and selling of milk and other dairyproducts.

DAMBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONNT : PENSTOCKRT : RESERVOIRRT : WEIRRT : BARRAGESN : A barrier of concrete or earth, etc, built across a riverto create a reservoir of water for domestic and/or industrialusage.

DANCE HALLBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUESN : A public building where regular dances were held.

DANISH CAMPUSE : EARTHWORK

DATE STONEBT : COMMEMORATIVE STONERT : PLAQUESN : A stone commemorating the date of a specific event.

DEANERYUF : DEANS HOUSEUF : DEANS LODGINGS

UF : SUBDEANERYBT : CLERGY HOUSESN : The official residence of a dean.

DEANS HOUSEUSE : DEANERY

DEANS LODGINGSUSE : DEANERY

DECONTAMINATION BUILDINGUF : GAS DECONTAMINATION CENTREUF : GAS CLEANSING STATIONBT : HEALTH AND WELFARERT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : A building used for the treatment of victims of chemical,gas or other forms of contamination.

DECORATIVE SURFACEBT : UNASSIGNEDNT : GRAFFITINT : MOSAICSN : An area of the floor, wall or ceiling of a building, whichhas been painted, carved, sculpted or decorated.

DECOYUSE : DECOY POND

DECOY PONDUF : DECOYUF : DUCK DECOY PONDBT : HUNTING SITEBT : PONDSN : A pond or pool with arms covered with nets into whichwild birds, are allured and then caught. Monument typeincludes water feeder channels.

DEDICATION STONEBT : COMMEMORATIVE STONESN : A commemorative stone inscribed with a dedicatoryinscription to a person or event.

DEEP SECTION TRUSS BRIDGEUSE : TRUSS BRIDGE

DEER PARKBT : HUNTING SITEBT : PARKRT : HUNTING FORESTRT : HUNTING LODGERT : PARK PALERT : COUNTRY HOUSESN : A large park for keeping deer. In medieval times theprime purpose was for hunting.

DEFENCENT : ARROW SHARPENING STONENT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTNT : FIELDWORKNT : FORTNT : FORTIFICATIONNT : FORTIFIED HOUSENT : FORTRESSNT : BATTERYNT : CASTLENT : TOWN DEFENCESNT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONNT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITENT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITENT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE

NT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITENT : COMMAND POSTNT : WEAPONS TESTING SITENT : SENTRY BOXNT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITENT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITENT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITENT : AUXILIARY HIDENT : DEFENDED BUILDINGNT : BOMB FUZING POINTNT : FRONTIER DEFENCENT : MILITARY INSTALLATIONNT : INVASION SITENT : MILITARY STRUCTURENT : MILITARY BUILDINGNT : BATTLE SITESN : This is the top term for the class. See DEFENCE ClassList for narrow terms.

DEFENCE ELECTRIC LIGHT EMPLACEMENTUSE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT

DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONBT : DEFENCENT : BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENTNT : ROAD BLOCKNT : BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTIONNT : BOMBING DECOYNT : MINEFIELDNT : STOP LINENT : TANK TRAPNT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITENT : BOOM DEFENCESN : Sites and structures, often un-manned, intended toimpede or confuse enemy forces.

DEFENCE POSTUSE : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE

DEFENDED BUILDINGBT : DEFENCESN : A building which has been altered to increase itsdefensive characteristics. Use more specific term whereknown.

DEFENDED ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURERT : HILLFORTSN : An enclosure, often prehistoric, provided withmultiivallate defences.

DEFENDED LOCALITYBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : A locality provided with a system of defences for useduring invasion.

DEFENDED SETTLEMENTBT : SETTLEMENTSN : An enclosure, often prehistoric, provided with defences

DELICATESSENUSE : SHOP

DEMI BASTIONUSE : BASTION

DENTAL SURGERYUSE : SURGERY

DEPARTMENT STORE

BT : SHOPSN : A large shop supplying many kinds of goods fromvarious departments.

DEPOSITORYUSE : WAREHOUSE

DEPOTBT : TRANSPORTNT : SLATE YARDSN : A place of deposit for the storing of goods. May include acomplex of structures.

DEPRESSIONUSE : HOLLOW

DESERTED HAMLETUSE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT

DESERTED MEDIEVAL VILLAGEUSE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT

DESERTED RURAL SETTLEMENTBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A settlement in a rural context which has beenabandoned, usually in the medieval period.

DESERTED SETTLEMENTUF : DESERTED VILLAGEUF : DESERTED MEDIEVAL VILLAGEUF : DESERTED HAMLETBT : SETTLEMENTSN : An abandoned settlement, usually of the Medievalperiod, often visible only as earthworks or on aerialphotographs.

DESERTED VILLAGEUSE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT

DESPENCEUSE : LARDER

DETACHED CEMETERYUSE : CEMETERY

DEWPONDBT : PONDSN : A shallow pond, often artificial, fed by the condensationof water from the air, occuring on high land which has noother adequate water supply.

DIKEUSE : FLOOD DEFENCES

DIRECTION STONEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : SIGNPOSTSN : A stone, situated alongside a road, providing directionsto travellers.

DISH HOUSEUSE : DAIRY

DISINFECTOR HOUSEBT : HEALTH AND WELFARERT : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITALSN : A building where patients or inmates of a hospital orworkhouse were disinfected and their clothes washed or burntto prevent the spread of infectious diseases or other ailments.

DISPENCEUSE : LARDER

DISPERSALBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITESN : An area of hardstanding for parking aircraft, in a state ofreadiness, usually around the perimeter of an airfield.

DISSENTERS CHAPELUSE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL

DISSENTERS GRAMMAR SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

DISSENTERS MEETING HOUSEUSE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

DISSENTERS PROPRIETARY SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

DISSENTERS SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

DISTILLERYUF : STILLUF : DISTILLING MILLBT : DISTILLING SITERT : GRANARYRT : MALTINGSRT : COOPERAGERT : BONDED WAREHOUSESN : An establishment or works where the distilling of spiritsis carried out.

DISTILLING MILLUSE : DISTILLERY

DISTILLING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITENT : DISTILLERYSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theprocess of distilling.

DISTRICT LIBRARYUSE : PUBLIC LIBRARY

DITCHUF : BANK AND DITCHBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BOUNDARY DITCHRT : EARTHWORKSN : A long and narrow hollow or trench dug in the ground,often used to carry water though it may be dry for much of theyear.

DITCHED ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURESN : An area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch. Doubleindex with a term to indicate the shape of the enclosurewhere known.

DOCKUF : DOCK PUMPING STATIONUF : DOCK RAILWAYUF : DOCK WAREHOUSEBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITENT : FLOATING DOCKNT : DRY DOCK

NT : CANAL DOCKRT : DOCKYARDRT : WHARFSN : An artificial area of open water, enclosed by masonryand fitted with dock gates in which ships can be repaired,loaded/unloaded or berthed.

DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : MARITIMENT : DOCKNT : HARBOURNT : MOORING BOLLARDNT : PORTNT : BOAT STORENT : SEA TERMINALNT : PROMENADENT : ANCHORAGENT : CAPSTANNT : BOAT HOUSENT : MOORING RINGNT : MARINART : DOCKYARDRT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITERT : MARITIME HOUSERT : MARITIME OFFICESN : Excludes terms specific to MARINE CONSTRUCTIONSITE.

DOCK ENGINE HOUSEUSE : ENGINE HOUSE

DOCK GATEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONSN : A gate used to seal the entrance to a dock to preventwater escaping from a wet dock or entering a dry dock.

DOCK GATE HUTBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : Hut used by the operators of a dock gate when on duty.

DOCKMASTERS OFFICEUF : HARBOUR MASTERS OFFICEBT : MARITIME OFFICERT : OFFICESN : An administrative building used by the official in chargeof a dock or harbour.

DOCK PUMPHOUSEUSE : PUMP HOUSE

DOCK PUMPING STATIONUSE : DOCK

DOCK RAILWAYUSE : DOCK

DOCKSUSE : DOCKYARD

DOCK TOWERUSE : TOWER

DOCK TRAFFIC OFFICEUSE : PILOT OFFICE

DOCK WALLUSE : WALL

DOCK WAREHOUSEUSE : DOCK

DOCKYARDUF : DOCKYARD STABLEUF : DOCKSUF : DOCKYARD OFFICEBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITEBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : CHAIN WORKSRT : SHIPYARDRT : DOCKRT : SLIPWAYRT : GATEHOUSERT : STABLERT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONRT : SLIP SHEDSN : An enclosure in which ships are built and repaired, andall sorts of ships' stores are brought together.

DOCKYARD BOUNDARY WALLUSE : BOUNDARY WALL

DOCKYARD GATEUSE : GATE

DOCKYARD GATEHOUSEUSE : GATEHOUSE

DOCKYARD OFFICEUSE : DOCKYARD

DOCKYARD STABLEUSE : DOCKYARD

DOCTORS SURGERYUSE : SURGERY

DOGHOUSEUSE : KENNELS

DOG RACING TRACKBT : RACING SPORTS SITESN : A racing track, often within a permanent stadium, forracing dogs, usually greyhounds and whippets.

DOGS CEMETERYUSE : ANIMAL CEMETERY

DOLMENUSE : CHAMBERED TOMB

DOMESTICNT : KITCHENNT : LODGENT : MIDDENNT : ESTATE BUILDINGNT : MOATNT : SETTLEMENTNT : SOUTERRAINNT : LAUNDRYNT : BURNT MOUNDNT : HUNTING LODGENT : KENNELSNT : BAKEHOUSENT : DWELLINGNT : OFFICERS MESSNT : SERGEANTS MESSNT : ICEHOUSENT : WASH HOUSENT : SERVICE WINGNT : RUBBISH PIT

NT : MESSNT : LARDERNT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGNT : COUNTRY HOUSE ESTATENT : INDUSTRIAL RESIDENCESN : This is the top term for the class. See DOMESTIC ClassList for narrow terms.

DOMESTIC DWELLINGUSE : HOUSE

DOMINICAN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

DOMUS LONGAUSE : LONGHOUSE

DOUBLE CLOISTERUSE : CLOISTER

DOUBLE DOCKUSE : DRY DOCK

DOUBLE MOATED GARDENUSE : GARDEN

DOVECOTUSE : DOVECOTE

DOVECOTEUF : COLUMBARYUF : PIGEON HOUSEUF : CULVERHOUSEUF : DOVECOTBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGRT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : MANOR HOUSESN : A house for doves and pigeons, usually placed at aheight above the ground, with openings and provision insidefor roosting and breeding.

DRAINUF : DRAIN SYPHONUF : GUTTERUF : LAND DRAINBT : WATERCOURSENT : CULVERTNT : DRAINAGE DITCHNT : DRAINAGE LEVELNT : FIELD DRAINRT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURERT : DRAINAGE SYSTEMRT : LEATRT : SEWERRT : SLUICESN : An artificial channel for draining water or carrying it off.

DRAINAGE CHANNELBT : WATERCOURSESN : An artificially cut channel used to drain land.

DRAINAGE DITCHBT : DRAINRT : DRAINAGE SYSTEMRT : LINEAR EARTHWORKRT : CULVERTSN : A long, narrow ditch designed to carry water away froma waterlogged area.

DRAINAGE LEVEL

UF : DRAINPIPE TUNNELUF : SOUGHUF : MINE DRAINAGE TUNNELUF : SOUGH TUNNELBT : DRAINRT : MINESN : A horizontal tunnel dug specifically for draining, forexample, a mine.

DRAINAGE SYSTEMUF : LAND DRAINAGEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONRT : DRAINRT : DRAINAGE DITCHSN : A system of artificial or natural drains and ditches usedto drain off surplus water.

DRAINAGE WORKSUSE : PUMPING STATION

DRAINPIPE TUNNELUSE : DRAINAGE LEVEL

DRAIN SYPHONUSE : DRAIN

DRAPERS SHOPUSE : SHOP

DRAPERY SHOPUSE : SHOP

DRESSAGE ARENABT : SPORTS SITESN : An arena used for horse dressage.

DRESSING FLOORBT : INDUSTRIALRT : STONE EXTRACTION SITESN : The place where metallic ores were crushed andwashed to remove waste, forming a concentrate which couldbe used in a smelter.

DRESSING MILLBT : TEXTILE MILLSN : A mill used for the sizing and drying of warp threadsbefore they were wound onto warp beams as part of thepower-weaving process.

DRESSING SHEDBT : INDUSTRIALRT : SHEDRT : STONE EXTRACTION SITESN : A shed, often found at a quarry, in which rough stone isshaped or dressed.

DRIFT MINEBT : MINESN : A mine in which access is gained by a straight entrancedriven on a constant downward slope. Use with product(s)extracted and MINE where known, eg. COAL MINE.

DRILL HALLBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITERT : BARRACKSSN : A building or site used for the exercise and training ofmilitary personnel.

DRINKING FOUNTAINUF : WATER SUPPLY FOUNTAIN

UF : PANTBT : FOUNTAINRT : WELLSN : A fountain erected specifically to supply drinking water.

DRINKING TROUGHUSE : TROUGH

DRIVEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : CARRIAGE DRIVESN : A road/carriage way giving access from the main road tothe house, stables.

DROVE ROADUF : DROVEWAYUF : GREENWAYBT : ROADRT : DROVERS INNSN : A road or track specifically used by drovers or herders todrive their animals to market.

DROVERS INNBT : INNRT : COACHING INNRT : DROVE ROADSN : A wayside inn for livestock traders.

DROVEWAYUSE : DROVE ROAD

DRYUSE : KILN

DRY COOPERAGEUSE : COOPERAGE

DRY DOCKUF : DOUBLE DOCKUF : GRAVING DOCKUF : CANAL DRY DOCKBT : DOCKBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITESN : A stone-faced enclosure, with entrance closed by afloatable caisson or by gates, which can be pumped dry forinspection, maintenance, or repair of the hull or underwaterfittings of a ship or ships.

DRY HOUSEUSE : DRYING HOUSE

DRYING HOUSEUF : DRYING SHEDUF : DRY HOUSEUF : TARPAULIN DRYING SHEDBT : INDUSTRIALNT : SEAWEED DRYING SHEDRT : DRYING KILNSN : A building used to aid in the drying of goods, forexample, by means of flowing air.

DRYING KILNUF : TOBACCO DRYING KILNUF : DRYING OVENBT : KILNNT : CORN DRYING KILNRT : DRYING HOUSESN : A furnace or oven used for drying items or materials.Use specific type where possible.

DRYING OVENUSE : DRYING KILN

DRYING SHEDUSE : DRYING HOUSE

DRYING YARDUSE : YARD

DUCK DECOY PONDUSE : DECOY POND

DUCK KEEPERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

DUMMY YARDUSE : BRICKYARD

DUTCH BARNUSE : HAY BARN

DUTY OFFICERS QUARTERSBT : MILITARY RESIDENCESN : A hut used by a duty officer on a military camp when onduty.

DWELLINGBT : DOMESTICNT : HOVELNT : HOUSENT : PALACENT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGNT : CROG LOFT COTTAGENT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLINGNT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGNT : HUTNT : COTTAGERT : MOATRT : SETTLEMENTRT : TENEMENTRT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGSN : Places of residence.

DYE AND PIGMENT SITEBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITENT : MARL PITNT : DYE WORKSNT : PAINT FACTORYSN : Buildings and sites used for the production of inorganicand organic dyes, pigments and paints.

DYE WORKSBT : FACTORYBT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITEBT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITERT : FULLING MILLSN : A site used for the production of dyes from naturalingredients.

DYKEUSE : DYKE (DEFENCE)

DYKE (DEFENCE)UF : DYKEBT : FIELDWORKBT : FRONTIER DEFENCENT : CROSS DYKERT : LINEAR EARTHWORKRT : BOUNDARY

RT : EARTHWORKSN : A defensive or boundary earthwork.

DYKE (FLOOD DEFENCE)USE : FLOOD DEFENCES

DYKE (WATER CHANNEL)USE : WATER CHANNEL

EARLY CHRISTIAN MEMORIAL STONEUSE : INSCRIBED STONE

EARLY RAILWAYUSE : RAILWAY

EARTHEN LONG BARROWUSE : LONG BARROW

EARTHENWARE WORKSUSE : POTTERY WORKS

EARTHWORKUF : CIRCUS (ROMAN)UF : DANISH CAMPBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : LINEAR EARTHWORKNT : BANK (EARTHWORK)NT : BUNDRT : CROSS DYKERT : DITCHRT : ENCLOSURERT : MOUNDRT : DYKE (DEFENCE)SN : A linear bank or mound of earth constructed by theaction of humans.

EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTBT : COMMERCIALBT : RECREATIONALNT : CAFENT : RESTAURANTNT : BANQUETING HOUSENT : PUBLIC HOUSENT : LICENSED PREMISESNT : TEA ROOMSN : For commercial or non commercial use. See narrowterms in each class.

EBENEZER CHAPELUSE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL

ECCLESIASTICAL BUILDINGBT : BUILDINGSN : A building which forms part of an ecclesiasticalestablishment. Use more specific term where appropriate.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENCLOSUREUSE : ENCLOSURE

ECCLESIASTICAL ESTABLISHMENTBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A complex of buildings used for ecclesiastical functionsor administration.

ECCLESIASTICAL PALACEUSE : BISHOPS PALACE

EDITORIAL OFFICEUSE : NEWSPAPER OFFICE

EDUCATIONNT : LIBRARYNT : OBSERVATORYNT : SCHOOLNT : UNIVERSITYNT : ART GALLERYNT : COLLEGENT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTSNT : RESEARCH STATIONNT : READING ROOMNT : LABORATORYNT : INSTITUTENT : SCHOOLROOMNT : SCHOOL HALLNT : COLLEGE BUILDINGNT : SCHOOL HOUSENT : MUSEUMNT : TRAINING STRUCTURENT : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICENT : STUDENTS UNIONSN : This is the top term for the class. See EDUCATIONClass List for narrow terms.

EDUCATION OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

EEL COOPUSE : FISH TRAP

EFFIGYUF : MEMORIAL EFFIGYBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTSN : A sculptured likeness, portrait or image, often found on atomb or other memorial.

ELECTRIC COOPERAGEUSE : COOPERAGE

ELECTRIC GENERATING STATIONUSE : POWER STATION

ELECTRICITY GENERATING SITEUSE : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE

ELECTRICITY PLANTUSE : POWER STATION

ELECTRICITY POLEBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITERT : TELEGRAPH POLESN : A pole used to support electricity cables.

ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITEUF : ELECTRICITY GENERATING SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : COOLING TOWERNT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATIONNT : POWER STATIONNT : TRANSFORMER BOXNT : SWITCH HOUSENT : ELECTRICITY PYLONNT : ACCUMULATOR HOUSENT : ELECTRICITY POLESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of electricity.

ELECTRICITY PYLONBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITERT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION

SN : A tall, metal structure erected as a support for electricpower cables.

ELECTRICITY SUB STATIONUF : SUB STATIONBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITERT : POWER STATIONRT : ELECTRICITY PYLONSN : Building containing transformers to reduce the highvoltage of the National Grid to the lower voltage of domesticsupply.

ELECTRICITY WORKSUSE : POWER STATION

ELECTRIC LIGHT WORKSUSE : POWER STATION

ELECTRIC THEATREUSE : CINEMA

ELECTRO PLATING WORKSUSE : PLATING WORKS

ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUF : PRIMARY SCHOOLBT : SCHOOLNT : FREE SCHOOLNT : INFANT SCHOOLNT : JUNIOR SCHOOLSN : A school in which elementary subjects are taught toyoung children.

ELIM CHURCHUSE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL

ELLIPTICAL ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

EMBANKED STONE CIRCLEUSE : STONE CIRCLE

EMBANKMENTBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : CANAL EMBANKMENTNT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENTRT : CAUSEWAYSN : A long ridge of earth, rocks or gravel primarilyconstructed to carry a roadway.

EMBRASUREUSE : LOOPHOLED WALL

EMERGENCY COAST DEFENCE BATTERYBT : BATTERYSN : A coastal battery constructed at short notice usuallymounting a variety of artillery pieces.

EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLYBT : WATER STORAGE SITESN : Location of emergency water supply, often in the form ofa standpipe, used when water supplies are scarce.

EMPORIUMUSE : SHOP

ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEMUF : IRREGULAR ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEMUF : REGULAR ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM

BT : FIELD SYSTEMNT : PARLIAMENTARY FIELD SYSTEMSN : A system of individually enclosed fields.

ENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENTUSE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

ENCLOSED PORTUSE : PORT

ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTUF : ENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENTUF : GUSSAGE STYLE SETTLEMENTUF : ITFORD HILL STYLE ENCLOSUREUF : MARTIN DOWN STYLE ENCLOSUREUF : RAMS HILL STYLE ENCLOSUREUF : WOOTTON HILL STYLE ENCLOSUREUF : SPRINGFIELD STYLE ENCLOSUREBT : DEFENCEBT : SETTLEMENTNT : HILLFORTNT : PROMONTORY FORTNT : PALISADED ENCLOSURERT : ENCLOSURESN : A site used primarily for domestic purposes on at leasta semi-permanent or seasonal basis, and which has beensurrounded by a bank and ditch, palisade, or some other formof enclosure. Use more specific type where known.

ENCLOSUREUF : GARTHUF : A P ENCLOSUREUF : ECCLESIASTICAL ENCLOSUREUF : IRREGULAR ENCLOSUREBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BANJO ENCLOSURENT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURENT : DITCHED ENCLOSURENT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURENT : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURENT : BANKED ENCLOSURENT : DEFENDED ENCLOSURENT : WALLED ENCLOSURENT : ENCLOSURE COMPLEXRT : STOCK ENCLOSURERT : RINGWORKRT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTRT : TREE ENCLOSURE RINGRT : EARTHWORKSN : An area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank,wall, palisade or other similar barrier. Use specific type whereknown.

ENCLOSURE CASTLEUSE : CASTLE

ENCLOSURE COMPLEXBT : ENCLOSURESN : A series of usually small enclosures which togethermake up a complex.

ENCLOSURE FIELD SYSTEMUSE : FIELD SYSTEM

END CHIMNEY HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

ENDOWED GRAMMAR SCHOOLUSE : GRAMMAR SCHOOL

ENGINEBT : MACHINERYNT : STEAM ENGINERT : BOILER HOUSERT : COMPRESSOR HOUSERT : ENGINE HOUSERT : CRANESN : A machine, powered by steam, gas, electricity or otherenergy source, which produces energy of movement. Use forstationary industrial engines rather than transport use.

ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : MACHINE SHOPNT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOPNT : FORGENT : FOUNDRYNT : FITTERS WORKSHOPNT : TURNING SHOPNT : BOILER SHOPNT : ERECTING SHOPNT : PAINT SHOPNT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITENT : ENGINEERING WORKSSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theengineering industry.

ENGINEERING WORKSUF : ENGINE WORKSUF : ENGINE MANUFACTORYUF : TRACTION ENGINE WORKSBT : WORKSBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITENT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSNT : COACH WORKSNT : RAILWAY WAGON WORKSSN : Any factory or site using machine tools in amanufacturing or processing capacity.

ENGINEERING WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITENT : FITTERS WORKSHOPRT : FORGERT : TURNING SHOPRT : MACHINE SHOPRT : BOILER SHOPSN : A building or room used for any type of engineeringwork. Use more specific type where known.

ENGINE HOUSEUF : INCLINE HOUSEUF : DOCK ENGINE HOUSEBT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : TURBINE HOUSERT : CHIMNEYRT : FACTORYRT : MINERT : ENGINERT : PUMPING STATIONRT : WORKSRT : PUMP HOUSERT : WATERWORKSSN : A building housing an engine. Use specific type whereknown.

ENGINE MANUFACTORYUSE : ENGINEERING WORKS

ENGINE PLATFORM

BT : POWER GENERATION SITESN : A hard standing on which an engine was placed. Oftencontains features for attaching the engine to the base.

ENGINE SHEDUF : RAILWAY ENGINE SHEDUF : LOCOMOTIVE SHEDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHEDRT : SHEDSN : A building used to house railway engines.

ENGINE WORKSUSE : ENGINEERING WORKS

ENTRANCE LODGEUSE : GATE LODGE

ENTRENCHMENTUSE : TRENCH

EPISCOPAL PALACEUSE : BISHOPS PALACE

EQUESTRIAN STATUEUSE : STATUE

ERECTING SHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITESN : Engineering workshop used for the final assembly ofvehicles or structures from parts produced elsewhere in anengineering works.

ESTATEUSE : COUNTRY HOUSE ESTATE

ESTATE AGENTUSE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

ESTATE BOUNDARYUSE : BOUNDARY

ESTATE BUILDINGUF : ESTATE WORKSHOPBT : DOMESTICNT : ESTATE COTTAGESN : A building situated within the estate of a manor orcountry house.

ESTATE COTTAGEUF : ESTATE WORKERS HOUSEUF : GAMEKEEPERS COTTAGEUF : GAMEKEEPERS LODGEUF : GARDEN COTTAGEUF : GARDENERS COTTAGEUF : GARDENERS HOUSEUF : TIED COTTAGEUF : ESTATE HOUSEUF : GAMEKEEPERS HOUSEUF : ESTATE WORKERS COTTAGEBT : HOUSEBT : ESTATE BUILDINGRT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : ESTATE OFFICESN : A cottage for workers on a country house estate.

ESTATE FARMHOUSEUSE : FARMHOUSE

ESTATE HOUSE

USE : ESTATE COTTAGE

ESTATE MANAGERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

ESTATE OFFICEBT : COMMERCIAL OFFICERT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : ESTATE COTTAGESN : An office for the administration of town or countryestates.

ESTATE STONEUSE : BOUNDARY STONE

ESTATE WALLBT : BOUNDARY MARKERSN : A wall of significant proportions which enclose an estate.

ESTATE WORKERS COTTAGEUSE : ESTATE COTTAGE

ESTATE WORKERS HOUSEUSE : ESTATE COTTAGE

ESTATE WORKSHOPUSE : ESTATE BUILDING

ETON FIVES COURTUSE : FIVES COURT

EVANGELICAL CHAPELUSE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL

EXAMINATION BATTERYUSE : COASTAL BATTERY

EXCHANGEUF : MERCHANTS TRADING HALLUF : TRADING HALLBT : COMMERCIALNT : CORN EXCHANGENT : COAL EXCHANGERT : GUILDHALLRT : MARKET HALLRT : CHAMBER OF COMMERCESN : A multi-purpose commercial building, used primarily asa trading place for merchants, but also incorporating shops,public offices, guildhalls, etc.

EXECUTION CEMETERYUSE : CEMETERY

EXECUTION SITEBT : PUNISHMENT PLACENT : GALLOWSNT : GIBBETSN : A place where people were put to death. Use narrowermonument type where known.

EXHAUSTER HOUSEUF : FANHOUSEUF : FAN HOUSEUF : VENTILATING FANHOUSEBT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITERT : VENTILATION SHAFTSN : A building forming part of a colliery ventilation systemexhausting stale air from shafts and headings.

EXPERIMENTAL PLOTBT : LAND USE SITESN : A plot ,or small piece of land, treated differently fromsurrounding land in order to record the effects of the differenttreatment.

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH STATIONUSE : RESEARCH STATION

EXPLOSIVES FACTORYUF : EXPLOSIVES WORKSBT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITENT : GUNPOWDER WORKSSN : A building or buildings where explosives aremanufactured.

EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITEBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITENT : FIRING RANGENT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITENT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORYSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction, testing and storage of explosives.

EXPLOSIVES STOREBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITENT : POWDER MAGAZINESN : A building used for the storage of explosives of a non-military function, eg. mining explosives, signal explosives etc.

EXPLOSIVES WORKSUSE : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY

EXPLOSIVES WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPSN : A workshop used for the manufacture of explosives.

EXTRACTIVE PITUF : OPEN PIT MININGUF : OPEN CAST WORKINGSUF : OPEN WORKUF : MINEPITSUF : QUARRY PITBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : GRAVEL PITNT : SAND PITNT : COPPER WORKINGSNT : IRONSTONE WORKINGSNT : MARL PITNT : MINERAL PITNT : PHOSPHATE MINERT : CLAY PITRT : QUARRYRT : AERIAL ROPEWAYRT : PITSN : Surface workings including shallow shafts, lodeworkings, open-pit methods and quarrying including somemines of stone, clays, compounds, etc. See also MINERALEXTRACTION SITE.

EYECATCHERUSE : FOLLY

FABRIC MILLUSE : TEXTILE MILL

FACTORYUF : FEATHER FACTORY

UF : MANUFACTORYUF : FACTORY GATE LODGEBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : CHINA FACTORYNT : FURNITURE FACTORYNT : CEMENT WORKSNT : GLASS WORKSNT : POTTERY WORKSNT : CHEMICAL WORKSNT : DYE WORKSNT : PAINT FACTORYNT : CHAIN WORKSNT : MUNITIONS FACTORYNT : LEATHER FACTORYNT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANTNT : UPHOLSTERY WORKSNT : VEHICLE FACTORYNT : METAL WORKSNT : ICE FACTORYNT : RUBBER WORKSNT : PRINTING WORKSNT : CLOTHING FACTORYRT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATERT : CHIMNEYRT : INDUSTRIAL SITERT : STEAM ENGINERT : ENGINE HOUSERT : WORKSRT : CANTEENRT : WORKERS VILLAGERT : MANAGERS HOUSERT : PAY OFFICERT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITERT : RECREATIONAL HALLSN : A building or complex, housing powered machinery andemploying a large workforce for manufacturing purposes. Usespecific monument type where known.

FACTORY CANTEENUSE : CANTEEN

FACTORY GATEUSE : GATE

FACTORY GATE LODGEUSE : FACTORY

FACTORY MANAGERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

FACTORY MASTERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

FACTORY MODEL VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

FAIRUF : PLEASURE GROUNDBT : FAIRGROUND

FAIRGROUNDBT : COMMERCIALBT : RECREATIONALNT : FAIRRT : FUNFAIRSN : A site where a periodical gathering of buyers, sellers andentertainers, meet at a time ordained by charter or statute orby ancient custom.

FANHOUSE

USE : EXHAUSTER HOUSE

FAN HOUSEUSE : EXHAUSTER HOUSE

FARMBT : LAND USE SITENT : MODEL FARMNT : FARMSTEADNT : HOME FARMNT : PIG FARMNT : POULTRY FARMRT : CIDER PRESSRT : FARMYARDRT : CROFTRT : GRANGERT : MANORRT : VILLART : STACK STANDRT : TOFTRT : CELLRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRECEPTORYRT : FARM BUILDINGRT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGERT : SHEPHERDS HUTRT : SMALLHOLDINGSN : A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillarybuildings, used for the purpose of cultivation and the rearingof livestock, etc. Use more specific type where known.

FARM BUILDINGBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGNT : BARNNT : COMBINATION FARM BUILDINGNT : FODDER STORENT : ANIMAL SHEDNT : LOOSE BOXNT : GRAIN SILONT : LONGHOUSENT : SLURRY TANKNT : CHAFF HOUSENT : FARMHOUSERT : FARMSN : A building or structure of unknown function found on afarm. Use more specific type where known.

FARMERYUSE : PRIORY

FARMHOUSEUF : BARTONUF : YEOMAN FARMERS HOUSEUF : ESTATE FARMHOUSEBT : HOUSEBT : FARM BUILDINGBT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGRT : GRANGERT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGERT : LONGHOUSESN : The main dwelling-house attached to a farm.

FARM LABOURERS COTTAGEUF : COTEUF : AGRICULTURAL WORKERS COTTAGEUF : POUND KEEPERS COTTAGEUF : FARM WORKERS COTTAGEBT : HOUSEBT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGRT : FARMHOUSE

RT : FARMRT : LONGHOUSESN : The dwelling place of a farm worker.

FARMSTEADUF : STEADINGUF : HENDREBT : FARMRT : CROFTRT : VILLASN : A farmhouse and ancillary farm buildings forming agroup.

FARM WORKERS COTTAGEUSE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE

FARMYARDUF : FOLD YARDUF : FOLD GARTHUF : COURTINGBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : FARMSN : A yard or enclosure attached to a farmhouse, usuallysurrounded by other farm buildings.

FEATHER FACTORYUSE : FACTORY

FEATUREBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : LINEAR FEATURENT : NATURAL FEATURESN : Small areas of indeterminate function.

FEEDING TROUGHUSE : TROUGH

FEED TROUGHUSE : TROUGH

FENCEBT : BARRIERNT : BOUNDARY FENCERT : BOUNDARYRT : RAILINGSSN : A construction of wood or metal used to enclose an areaof land, a building, etc.

FERRY CROSSINGBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : The location of a ferry crossing.

FEVER HOSPITALUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

FIELDBT : LAND USE SITENT : QUILLETNT : PADDOCKNT : STRIP FIELDNT : PLOUGH HEADLANDRT : CULTIVATION MARKSRT : FIELD SYSTEMRT : FIELD BARNSN : An area of land, often enclosed, used for cultivation orthe grazing of livestock.

FIELD BARNUF : FIELD HOUSEBT : BARN

RT : FIELDRT : VACCARYRT : CATTLE SHELTERRT : SHELTER SHEDRT : COMBINATION BARNRT : COW HOUSESN : An isolated cow house or shelter shed with a hayloft.

FIELD BOUNDARYUF : FIELD WALLBT : BOUNDARYRT : LYNCHETRT : CLAWDDSN : The limit line of a field.

FIELD CLEARANCE CAIRNUSE : CLEARANCE CAIRN

FIELD DRAINBT : DRAINSN : An unsocketed earthenware or porous concrete pipe laidend to end unjointed so as to drain the ground.

FIELD HOUSEUSE : FIELD BARN

FIELD SYSTEMUF : TRACKWAY FIELD SYSTEMUF : ENCLOSURE FIELD SYSTEMBT : LAND USE SITENT : COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEMNT : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEMNT : WATER MEADOWNT : STRIP FIELD SYSTEMNT : OPEN FIELDRT : CLEARANCE CAIRNRT : CAIRNFIELDRT : CULTIVATION MARKSRT : CULTIVATION TERRACERT : FIELDRT : LAZY BEDSSN : A group or complex of fields which appear to form acoherent whole. Use more specific type where known.

FIELD WALLUSE : FIELD BOUNDARY

FIELDWORKUF : MILITARY EARTHWORKBT : DEFENCENT : DYKE (DEFENCE)NT : SIEGEWORKNT : TRENCHNT : SEAGULL TRENCHNT : OUTWORKRT : FORTIFICATIONRT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTIONSN : A usually temporary earthwork or fortification, the latterconstructed by military forces operating in the field. Use morespecific type where known.

FILLING FACTORYBT : MUNITIONS FACTORYSN : A factory where explosives and the components ofmunitions of all types are brought together for assembly.

FILLING STATIONUSE : PETROL STATION

FILM LIBRARY

USE : LIBRARY

FILTER BEDBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : SEWAGE WORKSRT : WATERWORKSRT : FILTER HOUSESN : A tank or pond containing a layer of sand etc, for filteringlarge quantities of liquid.

FILTER HOUSEUF : STRAINING TOWERBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : SEWAGE WORKSRT : WATERWORKSRT : FILTER BEDSN : A building containing apparatus for the removal of largepieces of detritus from a water supply.

FIND SCATTERUSE : ARTEFACT SCATTER

FINDSPOTBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : The approximate location at which stray finds ofartefacts were found.

FINGER POSTUSE : SIGNPOST

FIRE BEACONUSE : BEACON

FIRE CLAY WORKSBT : WORKSBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITEBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITERT : POTTERY WORKSSN : A building or site used for the production of bricks andother items, from a clay with refractory properties.

FIRE CONTROL RADARUSE : RADAR STATION

FIRE HYDRANTBT : STREET FURNITURESN : A large discharge pipe with a valve for drawing waterfrom a water main. Used to help extinguish fires.

FIRE OFFICEUSE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

FIRE STATIONBT : CIVILSN : A civic building housing fire engines and a permanentfire-fighting force.

FIRE WATCHERS POSTUSE : OBSERVATION POST

FIRING LOOPUSE : LOOPHOLED WALL

FIRING RANGEUF : RIFLE RANGEBT : SPORTS SITEBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITEBT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITERT : BUTTSRT : ROCKET TEST FACILITY

RT : BOMBING RANGESN : A piece of ground over which small arms or large artillerymay be fired at targets. For rocket and missile firing useROCKET TEST FACILITY.

FIRING TARGETUSE : TARGET

FISH CURING HOUSEUSE : SMOKE HOUSE

FISHERYUF : RIVER FISHERYBT : RECREATIONALBT : FISHING SITENT : FISH TRAPSN : An area where fish are naturally present, eg. part of ariver.

FISH FARMUF : TROUT FARMBT : FISHING SITESN : A farm with a pond, river, lake or tanks where fish arekept and bred for commercial purposes.

FISH HATCHERYBT : FISHING SITESN : A farm with a pond, river, lake or tanks where fish arehatched before being re-located to a fish farm.

FISH HOUSEBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITERT : GAME LARDERRT : SMOKE HOUSERT : ICEHOUSERT : LARDERSN : A building used for the storage of fish.

FISHING BAULKUSE : FISH WEIR

FISHING SITEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : FISHERYNT : FISHPONDNT : OYSTER BEDSNT : FISH FARMNT : WHELK BEDNT : MUSSEL BEDNT : FISH HATCHERYSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thefarming of fish.

FISH MARKETBT : MARKETSN : A market where fish is sold.

FISH PASSBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGESN : A structure allowing migratory fish to pass man-madestructures, such as weirs, that would otherwise prevent themfrom reaching their spawning grounds.

FISHPONDUF : VIVARIUMUF : STEWUF : STEWSUF : FISH SORTING TANKUF : FISH PONDBT : POND

BT : FISHING SITESN : A pond used for the rearing, breeding, sorting andstoring of fish.

FISH PONDUSE : FISHPOND

FISH SMOKING HOUSEUSE : SMOKE HOUSE

FISH SORTING TANKUSE : FISHPOND

FISH TRAPUF : SALMON COOPUF : EEL COOPBT : FISHERYNT : FISH WEIRSN : A device for catching fish, sometimes a fence orenclosure of stakes made in a river, harbour, etc.

FISH WEIRUF : FISHING BAULKUF : SALMON WEIRBT : FISH TRAPSN : A fence or row of stakes, often with nets attachedforming an enclosure within a river or harbour and used forcatching, or holding, fish.

FITTERS WORKSHOPBT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITERT : FORGERT : TURNING SHOPRT : MACHINE SHOPSN : Engineering workshop intended either for finaladjustments of new machinery or the fitting of replacementparts to machinery under repair.

FITTING-OUT QUAYBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : A quay used for fitting-out vessels.

FIVES COURTUF : ETON FIVES COURTBT : BALL SPORTS SITESN : A wall and area of ground where the game of fives isplayed.

FIXED DEFENCE LIGHTUSE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT

FLAGPOLEUF : FLAG POLEBT : STREET FURNITURESN : A freestanding staff upon which a flag is hung.

FLAG POLEUSE : FLAGPOLE

FLANNEL MILLBT : TEXTILE MILLSN : A mill used for the production of flannel. A type ofwoollen mill.

FLAT GRAVE CEMETERYUSE : CEMETERY

FLAT ROD CULVERTUSE : CULVERT

FLAT RODSUF : PULLEY RUNBT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITESN : System of horizontal or inclined connecting rods fortransmitting motion to mine pumping rods at a distance.

FLINT KNAPPING SITEUSE : LITHIC WORKING SITE

FLINT MILLBT : CRUSHING MILLBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITERT : POTTERY WORKSRT : SALT WORKSSN : A mill for crushing flint. Crushed flint was used in themanufacture of pottery.

FLINT SCATTERBT : ARTEFACT SCATTERSN : A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive,scatter of flint artefacts recovered from the surface, eg. byfieldwalking, rather than from a particular archaeologicalcontext.

FLINT WORKING SITEUSE : LITHIC WORKING SITE

FLOATING DOCKBT : DOCKSN : A floating structure consisting of two walls standing onpontoon tanks, the latter of which can be flooded to receive avessel and then pumped out until the pontoon deck and theship are dry.

FLOOD BANKUSE : FLOOD DEFENCES

FLOOD BARRIERUSE : FLOOD DEFENCES

FLOOD DEFENCEUSE : FLOOD DEFENCES

FLOOD DEFENCESUF : DIKEUF : RIVER BANKUF : RIVER EMBANKMENTUF : DYKE (FLOOD DEFENCE)UF : FLOOD DEFENCEUF : FLOOD BARRIERUF : FLOOD BANKUF : RIVER DEFENCESUF : RIVER WALLBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONNT : ARGAERT : SEA DEFENCESSN : Manmade constructions used to prevent water floodingthe surrounding area. Often taking the form of a bank or wallbut may be more elaborate e.g. the Thames Barrier.

FLOODGATEUSE : FLOOD LOCK

FLOOD LOCKUF : FLOODGATEBT : LOCKSN : Gates that can be opened or closed, to admit or excludewater, especially flood water.

FLOORBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : TESSELLATED FLOORSN : A layer of stone, brick or boards, etc, on which peopletread. Use broader site type where known.

FLORISTS SHOPUSE : SHOP

FLOUR MILLUF : BOLTING HOUSEUF : BOULTING HOUSEBT : MILLBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITERT : GRANARYRT : BAKERYSN : A factory where flour was produced for use in foodproducts.

FLOWER CONSERVATORYUSE : CONSERVATORY

FLOWER GARDENUF : DAHLIA GARDENUF : HYACINTH GARDENBT : GARDENSN : A garden in which flower beds are the primary focalpoint.

FLUEUSE : SHAFT

FLUMEUSE : WATERFALL

FLUSHING PONDBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITESN : A reservoir containing water used for flushing out orscouring a dock or canal

FLYING BOAT STATIONBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITESN : A complex of buildings at a seaport, comprising of aterminal building, landing pier and hangars, used for theembarkation of passengers and/or freight on flying boatservices during the 1930's-50's

FLYING BOAT WAREHOUSEUSE : HANGAR

FODDER PREPARATION AREAUSE : FODDER STORE

FODDER STOREUF : FODDER PREPARATION AREAUF : ROOT ROOMUF : PROVENDER STOREUF : TURNIP HOUSEBT : FARM BUILDINGRT : CHAFF HOUSESN : A building used to prepare and store dry food such ashay and straw for the feeding of cattle.

FOG HORNBT : NAVIGATION AIDBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURESN : A structure found on lighthouses, piers, etc, capable ofemitting a loud noise to warn shipping in foggy weather.

FOLD GARTHUSE : FARMYARD

FOLD YARDUSE : FARMYARD

FOLLYUF : EYECATCHERUF : ARTIFICIAL RUINUF : VISTA CLOSERUF : SHAM CASTLEUF : SHAM RUINBT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : GROTTOSN : A structure, often found in 18th century landscapegardens, that demonstrates eccentricity or excess rather thanpractical purpose. They can take many forms - ruins, shamcastles, towers, hermits' cells or grottoes.

FONTUF : SUBMERSION FONTBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : BAPTISTERYSN : A vessel, usually made of stone, which contains theconsecrated water for baptism. Use a broader monumenttype if possible.

FONTEVRAULTINE PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : DISTILLING SITENT : BREWING AND MALTING SITENT : FOOD PRESERVING SITENT : FOOD PROCESSING SITENT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITERT : FACTORYSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the large-scale production, processing and preserving of food anddrink.

FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITEBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGNT : BREWHOUSENT : DAIRYNT : GRANARYNT : MALT HOUSENT : CIDER PRESSNT : FISH HOUSENT : FRUIT STORENT : CIDER MILLNT : MALT KILNSN : Terms included here are for small scale agriculturalproduction. See also FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITEgrouping in INDUSTRIAL class.

FOOD PRESERVING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITENT : COLD STORENT : SMOKE HOUSESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thepreserving of food.

FOOD PROCESSING PLANTUF : CATTLE FODDER FACTORYUF : MARGARINE FACTORYUF : JAM FACTORYUF : BACON FACTORYBT : FACTORY

BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITENT : BISCUIT FACTORYSN : A factory or site for the manufacture of food stuffs fromraw ingredients.

FOOD PROCESSING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITENT : ABATTOIRNT : CORN MILLNT : CORN DRYING KILNNT : BAKERYNT : FLOUR MILLNT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANTNT : SLAUGHTER STONESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theprocessing of foodstuffs.

FOOD STOREBT : STOREHOUSESN : A building or structure used for storing food. Use morespecific term where appropriate.

FOOTBALL GROUNDUF : FOOTBALL STADIUMBT : SPORTS GROUNDRT : GRANDSTANDRT : STADIUMSN : A site including a pitch, stands and other ancillarybuildings associated with the game of football.

FOOTBALL STADIUMUSE : FOOTBALL GROUND

FOOTBALL STANDUSE : GRANDSTAND

FOOTBRIDGEUF : FOOT BRIDGEUF : PEDESTRIAN BRIDGEBT : BRIDGEBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITESN : A narrow bridge for people and animals to cross on foot.

FOOT BRIDGEUSE : FOOTBRIDGE

FOOTPATHBT : PATHRT : STEPSRT : PAVEMENTRT : TOW PATHSN : A path for pedestrians only.

FOOTPRINTUF : HUMAN FOOTPRINTBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : An impression made in soft ground by a passing animalor human. The soft ground may have subsequently hardened.

FOOTSTONEUSE : GRAVESTONE

FORCING WALLUSE : FRUIT GROWING WALL

FORDBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : STEPPING STONESRT : WEIR

SN : A shallow place in a river or other stretch of water, wherepeople, animals and vehicles may cross.

FORECOURTBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : The court or enclosed space at the front of a building.

FOREIGN OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

FORGEUF : FORGE MILLUF : FORGE HOUSEUF : IRON FORGEUF : STEEL FORGEBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITEBT : METAL SMELTING SITERT : CHAIN WORKSRT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOPRT : FOUNDRYRT : IRON WORKSRT : WEIRRT : FITTERS WORKSHOPRT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITERT : HAMMERSN : A building or site where bloom iron or cast iron is forgedinto wrought iron.

FORGE HOUSEUSE : FORGE

FORGE MILLUSE : FORGE

FORMAL GARDENBT : GARDENRT : HA HART : GARDEN TERRACESN : A garden of regular, linear or geometrical design, oftenassociated with the traditional Italian, French and Dutchstyles.

FORTUF : PRAETENTURAUF : ROMAN FORTUF : PRAETORIUMBT : DEFENCENT : FORTLETRT : BARRACKSRT : BASTIONRT : CASTLERT : GUN EMPLACEMENTRT : PARADE GROUNDSN : A permanently occupied position or building designedprimarily for defence.

FORTIFICATIONBT : DEFENCENT : GUN EMPLACEMENTNT : BASTIONNT : BLOCKHOUSENT : LOOPHOLED WALLNT : ARTILLERY TOWERNT : MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENTNT : BLAST WALLNT : CURTAIN WALLNT : KEEPRT : BATTERYRT : CASTLERT : FIELDWORKRT : FORTRESS

SN : A usually permanent defensive work. Use specific typewhere known.

FORTIFIED HOUSEBT : DEFENCEBT : HOUSENT : FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSENT : TOWER HOUSERT : CASTLESN : A house which bears signs of fortification. These ofteninclude crenellated battlements and narrow slit-like windows.

FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSEBT : FORTIFIED HOUSERT : MANOR HOUSESN : A manor house, which was granted a royal licence tocrenellate.

FORTILACEUSE : FORTLET

FORTLETUF : ROMAN FORTLETUF : FORTILACEBT : FORTRT : FRONTIER DEFENCESN : A fortified Roman site, usually under 1 hectare in area,strategically situated, housing small military patrols, oftendefended by a rampart, one or two ditches and a gate.

FORTRESSUF : COASTAL FORTUF : LAND FORTBT : DEFENCENT : LEGIONARY FORTRESSRT : FORTIFICATIONRT : TOWN DEFENCESSN : A major fortified place, often a town, capable ofcontaining a large force. If Roman use LEGIONARYFORTRESS.

FORUMBT : CIVILBT : COMMERCIALSN : A large, rectangular open space at the centre of aRoman town, incorporating public spaces and a market area.

FOUNDATIONUSE : BUILDING

FOUNDLING HOSPITALUSE : ORPHANAGE

FOUNDLING HOSPITAL CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

FOUNDRYBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITENT : BRASS FOUNDRYNT : IRON FOUNDRYNT : BELL FOUNDRYRT : MINTRT : FURNACERT : BLAST FURNACERT : CASTING HOUSERT : FORGERT : STEEL WORKSRT : BOILER SHOPSN : A workshop or factory for casting metals.

FOUNTAINBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESBT : WATER SUPPLY SITENT : DRINKING FOUNTAINRT : CASCADERT : WATER GARDENRT : GARDEN ORNAMENTSN : An artificial aperture from which water springs. Thewater supply usually came from a lake or reservoir higher upin order to ensure the necessary flow and pressure. Morerecently fountains have been powered by pumps.

FOUR CENTRED ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

FOWL HOUSEUSE : POULTRY HOUSE

FOX HOLEUSE : WEAPONS PIT

FOX TRAPUSE : VERMIN TRAP

FRANCISCAN ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

FREE CHURCHUSE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL

FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOLUSE : GRAMMAR SCHOOL

FREE LIBRARYUSE : PUBLIC LIBRARY

FREEMASONS ASYLUMUSE : ALMSHOUSE

FREEMASONS HALLUF : FREEMASONS LODGEUF : FREEMASONS TEMPLEUF : MASONIC HALLUF : MASONS LODGEUF : MASONIC LODGEUF : MASONS HALLUF : MASONS TEMPLEBT : MEETING HALLSN : A meeting place for freemasons.

FREEMASONS LODGEUSE : FREEMASONS HALL

FREEMASONS TEMPLEUSE : FREEMASONS HALL

FREE SCHOOLBT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOLNT : RAGGED SCHOOLSN : A school where no fees were charged.

FREESTOREUSE : WAREHOUSE

FRENCH PROTESTANT SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

FRIARS CHURCHUSE : FRIARY

FRIARYUF : FRIARY DE ORDINE MARTYRUMUF : FRIARS CHURCHUF : FRIARY GATEHOUSEBT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : ALMONRYRT : GUEST HOUSERT : CHAPTER HOUSERT : ABBEYRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRECEPTORYRT : PRIORYRT : GATEHOUSERT : CATHEDRALSN : Houses specifically for men and of chiefly mendicantreligious orders. The status of priory is represented in severalfriaries. Use with PRIORY if required.

FRIARY CHURCHUSE : CHURCH

FRIARY DE ORDINE MARTYRUMUSE : FRIARY

FRIARY GATEHOUSEUSE : FRIARY

FRIENDS BURIAL GROUNDUF : QUAKER BURIAL GROUNDUF : QUAKER GRAVEYARDBT : INHUMATION CEMETERYSN : A place of burial for members of the Society of Friends.

FRIENDS MEETING HOUSEUF : SOCIETY OF FRIENDS MEETING HOUSEUF : QUAKER MEETING HOUSEBT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSERT : MEETING HALLSN : A place of worship for members of the Society ofFriends, a denomination founded by George Fox in c.1650who believed in passivist principles and a rejection of thesacrament.

FRONTIER DEFENCEUF : CURTAIN FRONTIERSUF : FRONTIER WORKSUF : CURTAIN FRONTIER WORKSBT : DEFENCENT : DYKE (DEFENCE)RT : SIGNAL STATIONRT : FORTLETRT : LEGIONARY FORTRESSRT : LINEAR EARTHWORKRT : WATCH TOWERRT : MILITARY ROADSN : A system of fortifications constructed along a nationalfrontier to contain the local population, eg. Offa's Dyke. Usewith more specific monument type where known.

FRONTIER WORKSUSE : FRONTIER DEFENCE

FRUIT GARDENUSE : ORCHARD

FRUIT GROWING WALLUF : FORCING WALLBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : GARDEN WALLBT : WALLSN : A usually south-facing wall used for the cultivation of fruitplants.

FRUIT STOREUF : APPLE LOFTBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITESN : A building used for the storage of picked fruit.

FUEL PRODUCTION SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : PEAT WORKINGSNT : COKE OVENNT : COAL MINING SITENT : COKING WORKSNT : OIL WORKSNT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITESN : Includes sites associated with extraction.

FUEL STOREUF : TURF HOUSEUF : RESERVE STORAGE TANKUF : PEAT HOUSEUF : FURZE HOUSEBT : BUILDING COMPONENTNT : COAL SHEDSN : A place where material used for burning is stored.

FUEL TANKUSE : STORAGE TANK

FULLERYUSE : FULLING MILL

FULLING MILLUF : PECKING MILLUF : TUCKING MILLUF : WALK MILLUF : FULLERYUF : WAULK MILLUF : TUCK MILLBT : TEXTILE MILLBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITERT : DYE WORKSSN : A mill for beating and cleaning cloth, using soap orfullers earth.

FUNERAL CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

FUNERAL DIRECTORSUF : UNDERTAKERSBT : COMMERCIALSN : The establishment of an undertaker who is responsiblefor the management of the ceremony connected with theburial or cremation of a dead body.

FUNERARY SITEUF : COVEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BARROWNT : CREMATORIUMNT : GRAVENT : MAUSOLEUMNT : MORTUARY

NT : TOMBNT : BURIALNT : BURIAL PITNT : CEMETERYNT : CHAMBERED TOMBNT : CISTNT : GRAVE MARKERNT : CREMATION BURIALNT : CAIRNNT : OSSUARYSN : Site types normally or frequently associated with burialswhich in some instances may have had solely religious orritual functions.

FUNFAIRBT : RECREATIONALRT : FAIRGROUNDSN : A site where fairs for entertainment are eitherpermanently or temporarily held.

FUNNELUSE : SHAFT

FURNACEUF : FURNACE HOUSEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACENT : REVERBERATORY FURNACENT : VENTILATION FURNACERT : FOUNDRYSN : A chamber in which minerals, metals, etc, are subjectedto the continuous action of intense heat. Use specific typewhere known.

FURNACE HOUSEUSE : FURNACE

FURNITURE FACTORYBT : FACTORYBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITERT : UPHOLSTERY WORKSSN : A factory where furniture is manufactured.

FURZE HOUSEUSE : FUEL STORE

FUSTIAN MILLUSE : TEXTILE MILL

GALLERY GRAVEUSE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN

GALLOWSBT : EXECUTION SITESN : A structure used for execution by hanging. Usuallytwo uprights and a cross-piece, from which the offender issuspended by the neck.

GAMBLING SITEBT : RECREATIONALNT : BINGO HALLSN : Buildings where gambling takes place.

GAMEKEEPERS COTTAGEUSE : ESTATE COTTAGE

GAMEKEEPERS HOUSEUSE : ESTATE COTTAGE

GAMEKEEPERS LODGE

USE : ESTATE COTTAGE

GAME LARDERUF : VENISON HOUSEUF : GAME STOREUF : VENISON LARDERBT : LARDERRT : HUNTING SITERT : ICEHOUSERT : FISH HOUSESN : A small building in which game is hung up and kept cool.

GAMES PAVILIONUSE : SPORTS PAVILION

GAME STOREUSE : GAME LARDER

GAMING PITUSE : BAITING PLACE

GANG MILLUSE : SAW MILL

GAOLUF : JAILUF : JAILERS HOUSEBT : PRISONSN : An institution for the imprisonment of felons and debtors.

GAOLERS HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

GARAGEUF : CAR PORTUF : CARPORTUF : MOTOR TRANSPORT SHEDUF : MOTOR REPAIR SHOPUF : VEHICLE REPAIR SHOPUF : VEHICLE REPAIR WORKSHOPUF : PETROL TANKER SHEDUF : MOTOR REPAIR WORKSHOPBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : PETROL STATIONSN : Use only for buildings which house motor vehicles.Includes garages for vehicle repair. For petrol sales usePETROL STATION.

GARDENUF : MOATED GARDENUF : GARDEN LAKEUF : GARDEN POOLUF : MEMORIAL GARDENUF : PRISON GARDENUF : WAR MEMORIAL GARDENUF : DOUBLE MOATED GARDENBT : LAND USE SITEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : PLEASURE GARDENNT : WALLED GARDENNT : BEE GARDENNT : FORMAL GARDENNT : KITCHEN GARDENNT : MARKET GARDENNT : NURSERY GARDENNT : ROCK GARDENNT : CEMETERY GARDENNT : COTTAGE GARDENNT : ARBORETUMNT : FLOWER GARDENNT : TERRACED GARDEN

NT : ORNAMENTAL WOODLANDNT : WATER GARDENNT : ORNAMENTAL GARDENRT : ALLOTMENTRT : MOATRT : GARDEN WALLRT : HA HART : PARKRT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : GARDEN TERRACERT : LAWNRT : GARDEN ORNAMENTRT : GARDEN RETREATRT : GARDEN STEPSSN : An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the cultivation offlowers, fruit or vegetables and/or recreational purposes. Usemore specific type where known.

GARDEN ARCHWAYUSE : PERGOLA

GARDEN BUILDINGBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : BELVEDERENT : GARDEN TEMPLENT : GAZEBONT : HERMITAGENT : GLASSHOUSENT : ICEHOUSENT : BANQUETING HOUSENT : ROOT HOUSENT : COLD FRAMENT : FOLLYNT : BOAT HOUSENT : POTTING SHEDNT : SUMMERHOUSENT : COTTAGE ORNEERT : GARDENRT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : PAVILIONRT : GARDEN RETREATSN : Includes some structures that are not strictly buildings.Use a more specific term where possible.

GARDEN COTTAGEUSE : ESTATE COTTAGE

GARDENERS COTTAGEUSE : ESTATE COTTAGE

GARDENERS HOUSEUSE : ESTATE COTTAGE

GARDEN FEATUREUF : LANDSCAPE GARDEN FEATUREBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : Unspecified landscape feature. Use more specific typewhere known.

GARDEN LAKEUSE : GARDEN

GARDEN ORNAMENTBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : SCULPTURENT : OBELISKNT : SUNDIALNT : URNNT : GARDEN SEATRT : GARDENRT : FOUNTAIN

RT : ORNAMENTAL FEATURESN : A decorative or ornamental structure purposefullysituated in a garden. Includes sculptures, sundials, bird bathsetc.

GARDEN PAVILIONUSE : SUMMERHOUSE

GARDEN POOLUSE : GARDEN

GARDEN RETREATUF : BUON RETIROBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : ARBOURRT : GARDENRT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : GARDEN SEATSN : A structure or building, often within a secluded area of agarden, where people could go for quiet reflection.

GARDEN SEATBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTRT : GAZEBORT : ARBOURRT : GARDEN RETREATRT : SEATSN : A type of GARDEN HOUSE, usually in the form of anopen-fronted shelter with seat.

GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : PLANTATIONNT : DRIVENT : GARDEN BUILDINGNT : GARDEN TERRACENT : AVIARYNT : BANDSTANDNT : CASCADENT : FOUNTAINNT : GARDEN WALLNT : VILLAGE GREENNT : COURTYARDNT : GROTTONT : HA HANT : MAZENT : PARKNT : PAVILIONNT : PERGOLANT : TREE ENCLOSURE RINGNT : TREE MOUNDNT : TREE RINGNT : STREET FURNITURENT : ALLOTMENTNT : COMMON LANDNT : GARDENNT : AVENUENT : CATHEDRAL CLOSENT : LAKENT : GARDEN FEATURENT : GARDEN RETREATNT : LAWNNT : ISLANDNT : WATERFALLNT : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGENT : URBAN SPACENT : WALKNT : VIEWING POINTNT : HOTBEDNT : PARK BOUNDARYNT : GARDEN ORNAMENT

NT : GARDEN STEPSNT : POOLNT : PARK PALENT : ORNAMENTAL PONDNT : PARK WALLNT : STREET ORNAMENTNT : TREENT : RIDENT : MANAGED WOODLANDNT : SHRUBBERYSN : This is the top term for the class. See GARDENSPARKS AND URBAN SPACES Class List for narrow terms.

GARDEN STAIRCASEUSE : GARDEN STEPS

GARDEN STAIRSUSE : GARDEN STEPS

GARDEN STEPSUF : GARDEN STAIRCASEUF : GARDEN STAIRSBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : GARDENRT : STEPSSN : Stone, brick or wooden steps or stairs found in a garden.

GARDEN TEMPLEBT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : TEMPLESN : A garden building, usually in the Gothic or classical style.The term can be applied to many types of garden buildingwith an interior space in which to stand or sit. Use specifictype where known.

GARDEN TERRACEUF : ORNAMENTAL TERRACEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : GARDENRT : FORMAL GARDENRT : TERRACED GARDENSN : A flat, level area of ground within a garden. Often raisedand accessed by steps.

GARDEN WALLUF : SCREEN WALLBT : WALLBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : FRUIT GROWING WALLRT : GARDENRT : HA HASN : A stone or brick wall either in, or enclosing, a garden.

GARTHUSE : ENCLOSURE

GAS CLEANSING STATIONUSE : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING

GAS DECONTAMINATION CENTREUSE : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING

GAS DEFENCE CENTREBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : A building or complex of buildings providing protectionfrom external gas attack.

GAS HOLDERUF : GAS HOLDER BUILDINGUF : GASOMETER

BT : GAS STORAGE TANKSN : Expanding storage tank for gas, often includes a meterfor measuring the amount used.

GAS HOLDER BUILDINGUSE : GAS HOLDER

GAS LAMPBT : STREET LAMPRT : LAMP POSTSN : A street lamp in which the light is produced by theburning of coal gas. More recently natural gas has been used.

GASOMETERUSE : GAS HOLDER

GASOMETER HOUSEBT : BUILDINGSN : Small building housing gas metering equipment.

GAS STORAGE TANKBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURENT : GAS HOLDERSN : Storage tank for coal gas and possibly other types ofgas .

GAS TRAINING STRUCTUREBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITESN : A structure used specifically for training against gasattack

GASWORKSUSE : GAS WORKS

GAS WORKSUF : GASWORKSBT : WORKSBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURESN : An industrial complex concerned with the manufacture ofgas for domestic use from coal and oil.

GATEUF : FACTORY GATEUF : DOCKYARD GATEUF : PRIORY GATEUF : MONASTERY GATEWAYBT : BARRIERRT : TOWN GATERT : GATE LODGERT : LYCH GATERT : TOLL GATERT : RAILINGSRT : GATEHOUSERT : WALLRT : GATE PIERSN : A movable stucture which enables or prevents entranceto be gained. Usually situated in a wall or similar barrier andsupported by gate posts.

GATE CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

GATEHOUSEUF : GATEHOUSE CHAPELUF : DOCKYARD GATEHOUSEUF : ABBEY GATEHOUSEBT : BUILDINGRT : GATERT : GUARDHOUSERT : TOWN GATE

RT : GATE LODGERT : DOCKYARDRT : ABBEYRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : PRIORYSN : A gateway with one or more chambers over the entrancearch; the flanking towers housing stairs and additional rooms.Use with wider site type where known.

GATEHOUSE CHAPELUSE : GATEHOUSE

GATEKEEPERS COTTAGEUSE : GATE LODGE

GATEKEEPERS HOUSEUSE : GATE LODGE

GATEKEEPERS LODGEUSE : GATE LODGE

GATE LODGEUF : PARK RANGERS LODGEUF : PARK LODGEUF : ENTRANCE LODGEUF : GATEKEEPERS HOUSEUF : MILL LODGEUF : GATEKEEPERS COTTAGEUF : GATEKEEPERS LODGEBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : GATERT : GATEHOUSESN : A dwelling, located at the entrance, or gates, to anestate, park, schools, or factory.

GATE PIERBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : GATESN : A pier of brick, masonry, etc, to which the hinges of agate are attached.

GATE POSTBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : The post to which a gate is attached. If built of coursedstone use GATE PIER.

GATEWAYBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : The opening in a boundary feature to allow access.

GAZEBOBT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : BELVEDERERT : PROSPECT MOUNDRT : GARDEN SEATSN : A garden house situated to provide a commanding view.

GENERAL POST OFFICEUSE : POST OFFICE

GENERAL STOREBT : SHOPSN : A shop selling a variety of goods and merchandise.

GENERATING STATIONUSE : POWER STATION

GENERATOR HOUSEUF : STANDBY SET HOUSE

BT : POWER GENERATION SITESN : A building housing a generator.

GENTLEMENS CLUBUF : CONSTITUTIONAL CLUBUF : REFORM CLUBUF : JUNIOR REFORM CLUBBT : CLUBSN : A building with a range of facilities for the exclusive useof its all-male membership. Rooms were often provided asoffices or short term accommodation, and the club could beused for business or social gatherings.

GEOLOGICAL MARKSBT : NATURAL FEATURESN : Soil marks and other features of natural origin, includingperiglacial frost wedging, solifluction deposits, abandonedwater courses, etc, recorded to avoid future confusion withfeatures of human origin.

GIBBETBT : EXECUTION SITESN : An upright post with projecting arm from which the bodyof a criminal would be hung in chains after execution.

GIG HOUSEUSE : CARRIAGE HOUSE

GILBERTINE PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

GIN CASEUSE : HORSE ENGINE

GIN CIRCLEUSE : HORSE WHIM

GINGANGUSE : HORSE ENGINE

GIRLS HOMEUSE : CHILDRENS HOME

GLASS FACTORYUSE : GLASS WORKS

GLASS FOUNDRYUSE : GLASS WORKS

GLASSHOUSEUF : GREENHOUSEBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGBT : GARDEN BUILDINGNT : CONSERVATORYNT : ORANGERYNT : HOTHOUSERT : NURSERY GARDENSN : A building made chiefly of glass, used to grow plants andfruit in. Use more specific type where possible.

GLASSMAKING SITEBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITENT : GLASS WORKSSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of glass.

GLASS WORKSUF : GLASS FOUNDRYUF : GLASS FACTORYBT : FACTORY

BT : GLASSMAKING SITERT : SAND PITRT : REVERBERATORY FURNACESN : A site where all the processes for the production of glassand objects made from glass are carried out.

GLOST KILNUSE : POTTERY KILN

GOLD MINEBT : MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITESN : A place where gold ore is extracted.

GOLF BUNKERBT : GOLF COURSERT : GOLF GREENRT : GOLF TEESN : A excavated piece of ground often filled with sandconstructed as an obstacle on a golf course.

GOLF CLUBBT : CLUBRT : GOLF COURSESN : A golf course, clubhouse and ancilliary buildings.

GOLF COURSEBT : BALL SPORTS SITENT : GOLF TEENT : GOLF GREENNT : GOLF BUNKERRT : GOLF CLUBSN : A prepared area of ground used to play the game of golfon.

GOLF GREENBT : GOLF COURSERT : GOLF BUNKERRT : GOLF TEESN : A flattened area of ground used to allow the relativelysmooth playing of a golf ball towards the hole.

GOLF TEEBT : GOLF COURSERT : GOLF GREENRT : GOLF BUNKERSN : An earthwork constructed on a golf course for teeing off.

GONGUSE : TOILET

GOODS DEPOTUSE : GOODS YARD

GOODS SHEDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : GOODS YARDRT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHEDRT : SHEDRT : GOODS STATIONSN : A building in which railway wagons can unload localgoods.

GOODS STATIONUF : RAILWAY LOADING PLATFORMBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : GOODS SHEDRT : GOODS YARDSN : A railway station or platform built specifically for theloading and unloading of goods.

GOODS YARDUF : GOODS DEPOTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : GOODS SHEDRT : RAILWAY WAREHOUSERT : GOODS STATIONRT : MARSHALLING YARDSN : A site where merchandise and goods are temporarilystored before or after transportation by rail.

GOOSE HOUSEUSE : POULTRY HOUSE

GOOSE PENBT : PENSN : An enclosure or pen for confining geese.

GORSEDD CIRCLEBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTSN : A circle of stones constructed to commemorate theoccurrence of an eisteddfod.

GORSE MILLBT : MILLSN : A mill for the processing of gorse into animal feed.

GOSPEL HALLUSE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

GOVERNMENT BUILDINGUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

GOVERNMENT OFFICEUF : FOREIGN OFFICEUF : COLONIAL OFFICEUF : CUSTOMS AND EXCISE OFFICEUF : HOME OFFICEUF : INLAND REVENUE OFFICEUF : ADMIRALTYUF : ROLLS OFFICEUF : NATIONAL DEBT REDEMPTION OFFICEUF : ORDNANCE OFFICEUF : TREASURY OFFICEUF : WAR OFFICEUF : WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OFFICEUF : ORDNANCE SURVEY OFFICEUF : PATENT OFFICEUF : PAYMASTER GENERALS OFFICEUF : GOVERNMENT BUILDINGUF : WHIPS OFFICEUF : STAMP OFFICEBT : CIVILNT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICERT : OFFICERT : RECORD OFFICESN : The offices of a Government Department responsible forthe administration of the country.

GRAFFITIBT : DECORATIVE SURFACESN : Casual scribbles or pictographs on ancient walls,stones or other surfaces. In more recent times applied tohumourous, satiric or obscene writings or drawings executedanonymously in public places.

GRAIN SILOBT : FARM BUILDINGRT : GRANARYSN : A tower used to store grain in.

GRAIN STOREUSE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE

GRAIN WAREHOUSEUF : GRAIN STOREUF : CORN STOREUF : CORN WAREHOUSEBT : WAREHOUSESN : A large building used for the storage of grain.

GRAMMAR SCHOOLUF : ENDOWED GRAMMAR SCHOOLUF : FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOLBT : SECONDARY SCHOOLSN : A school founded in or before the 16th century, forteaching Latin, later becoming a secondary school teachinglanguages, history, science, etc.

GRANARYBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITERT : BARNRT : CORN MILLRT : BAKERYRT : DISTILLERYRT : FLOUR MILLRT : GRAIN SILOSN : A storehouse for grain, especially after it has beenthreshed or husked.

GRANDMONTINE PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

GRANDSTANDUF : FOOTBALL STANDUF : CRICKET STANDUF : STANDBT : SPORTS BUILDINGRT : RACECOURSERT : SPORTS PAVILIONRT : STADIUMRT : CRICKET GROUNDRT : FOOTBALL GROUNDSN : The principal stand at a sporting ground, eg. at aracecourse.

GRANGEUF : MONASTIC GRANGEUF : ALIEN GRANGEUF : MAENORBT : RELIGIOUS HOUSEBT : LAND USE SITERT : FARMHOUSERT : FARMRT : MANORRT : CELLRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRECEPTORYSN : An outlying farm or estate, usually belonging to areligious order or feudal lord. Specifically related to corebuildings and structures associated with monastic landholding. Use specific term where known.

GRANITE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYSN : A site where granite is excavated.

GRAVEBT : FUNERARY SITERT : CHURCHYARD

RT : GRAVESTONERT : TOMBSN : A place of burial. Use more specific type where known.

GRAVEL PITBT : EXTRACTIVE PITBT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITERT : SAND PITRT : MARL PITSN : A steep-sided pit formed by, and for, the extraction ofgravel.

GRAVE MARKERBT : FUNERARY SITENT : GRAVESTONESN : A stone, slate, iron or wooden structure used to mark thesite of a grave. Use more specific type.

GRAVESTONEUF : HEADSTONEUF : FOOTSTONEUF : LEDGER STONEBT : GRAVE MARKERRT : INSCRIBED STONERT : CHURCHYARDRT : GRAVESN : A stone placed over or at the head or foot of a grave, orat the entrance of a tomb.

GRAVEYARDUSE : CEMETERY

GRAVING DOCKUSE : DRY DOCK

GREENHOUSEUSE : GLASSHOUSE

GREENWAYUSE : DROVE ROAD

GREESUSE : STEPS

GRENADE RANGEBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITESN : A range used to practice the throwing of grenades.

GRIST MILLUSE : CORN MILL

GRITSTONE QUARRYUSE : SANDSTONE QUARRY

GROOMS COTTAGEUSE : STABLE

GROTUSE : GROTTO

GROTTOUF : GROTBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : SHELL GROTTORT : FOLLYRT : HERMITAGESN : A shady cavern built as a garden feature. In the 18thcentury it usually took the form of an artificial rocky cave orapartment decorated with stalactites and shells in a wild partof the grounds.

GROYNEBT : SEA DEFENCESSN : A structure extending into the sea for the purpose ofpreventing further movement of washed up sand and shingle.

GRYSEUSE : STEPS

GUARDHOUSEUF : GUARD POSTBT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGRT : GATEHOUSESN : A building used for the accommodation of a militaryguard and/or the detainment of prisoners.

GUARD POSTUSE : GUARDHOUSE

GUEST HOUSEUF : PILGRIMS REST HOUSEBT : COMMERCIALBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : HOTELRT : ABBEYRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRIORYSN : A separate residence for guests, a house on a privateestate or a monastery building specifically for receivingvisitors.

GUIDE PLATEUSE : SIGNPOST

GUIDEPOSTUSE : SIGNPOST

GUIDE POSTUSE : SIGNPOST

GUIDE STONEUSE : SIGNPOST

GUILDHALLUF : BROTHERHOOD HOUSEUF : GUILD HOUSEUF : HANSHUSBT : COMMERCIALBT : MEETING HALLRT : CHURCH HOUSERT : TOWN HALLRT : EXCHANGERT : MARKET HALLRT : MARKET HOUSESN : Traditionally, the hall of a crafts, trade, or merchants'guild. Nowadays, often used to describe a TOWN HALL.

GUILD HOUSEUSE : GUILDHALL

GUN BATTERYUSE : BATTERY

GUN EMPLACEMENTBT : FORTIFICATIONNT : SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENTNT : ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT

RT : PILLBOXRT : BLOCKHOUSERT : FORTSN : A fortified site in which a gun, mortar or cannon ispositioned.

GUN LAYING RADAR SITEUSE : BATTERY

GUNPOSTBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITERT : WEAPONS PITSN : Term used by the RAF to describe an open walledstructure built of concrete, brick or sandbags which enclosedone or more machine-guns mounted on pintels for light anti-aircraft and ground defence.

GUNPOWDER FACTORYUSE : GUNPOWDER WORKS

GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITEBT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITENT : GUNPOWDER WORKSNT : CORNING HOUSESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction, testing and storage of gunpowder.

GUNPOWDER MILLUSE : GUNPOWDER WORKS

GUNPOWDER WORKSUF : GUNPOWDER MILLUF : POWDER MILLUF : GUNPOWDER FACTORYBT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORYBT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITERT : COOPERAGESN : A site used for the manufacture of gunpowder.

GUN TOWERUSE : ARTILLERY TOWER

GUN WHARFUSE : WHARF

GUSSAGE STYLE SETTLEMENTUSE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

GUTTERUSE : DRAIN

GYMNASIUMUSE : GYMNASIUM (SPORTS)

GYMNASIUM (SCHOOL)USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL

GYMNASIUM (SPORTS)UF : GYMNASIUMBT : SPORTS BUILDINGSN : Building or arena used for physical fitness training.

HABITATION SITEUSE : SETTLEMENT

HAFODBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : Pasture to which animals were driven for grazing, withassociated temporary huts for domestic or agricultural use.

HA HAUF : SUNKEN WALLBT : WALLBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : GARDENRT : FORMAL GARDENRT : GARDEN WALLRT : BOUNDARYSN : A dry ditch or sunken fence which divided the formalgarden from the landscaped park without interrupting theview.

HALF MOONUSE : BASTION OUTWORK

HALLUSE : HALL HOUSE

HALL AND PARLOUR HOUSEUSE : HALL HOUSE

HALL HOUSEUF : HALLUF : HALL AND PARLOUR HOUSEBT : HOUSESN : A house consisting of a public hall with private livingaccommodation attached. Built from the medieval periodonwards.

HALL OF MEMORYUSE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

HALL OF RESIDENCEUF : STUDENTS HOSTELBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRT : UNIVERSITYSN : A university or college building set apart for residence orinstruction of students.

HALTUSE : RAILWAY STATION

HALVANS PLANTBT : CRUSHING MILLSN : A plant used for stamping low grade ore prior toprocessing.

HAMLETBT : SETTLEMENTRT : VILLAGESN : Small settlement with no ecclesiastical or layadministrative function.

HAMMELUSE : COW HOUSE

HAMMERBT : MACHINERYRT : FORGERT : IRON WORKSSN : A machine in which a heavy block of metal is used forbeating, breaking or driving something.

HANDBALL COURTBT : SPORTS BUILDINGSN : A court used for playing handball.

HANGARUF : FLYING BOAT WAREHOUSE

UF : AIRSHIP SHEDBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : AIRFIELDSN : A large shed for the housing of aircraft, etc.

HANSHUSUSE : GUILDHALL

HARBOURUF : HYTHEUF : ANCHORAGE (MARITIME)BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : BOAT YARDRT : BREAKWATERRT : CRANERT : ANCHORAGESN : A sheltered port for ships.

HARBOUR LIGHTUSE : LIGHTHOUSE

HARBOUR MASTERS OFFICEUSE : DOCKMASTERS OFFICE

HARBOUR WALLUSE : BREAKWATER

HARDBT : LANDING POINTBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : A firm beach or foreshore used for landing and loadingof ships and other vessels. In more recent times hards havebeen reinforced with concrete.

HARDWARE SHOPUF : IRONMONGERS SHOPBT : SHOPSN : A shop selling ironmonger's goods, household tools andutensils.

HAT FACTORYUF : STRAW HAT FACTORYBT : CLOTHING FACTORYSN : A factory where hats are manufactured.

HATTERS SHOPUSE : SHOP

HAULAGE TABLE INCLINEUSE : INCLINED PLANE

HAY BARNUF : DUTCH BARNUF : HAY HOUSEBT : BARNSN : A special type of barn, lacking a threshing floor, usuallywith open walls, intended for the storage of hay only.

HAY HOUSEUSE : HAY BARN

HAY STACK BASEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : A base upon which hay stacks are placed for drying.

HAYSTACK BOILERBT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITESN : A boiler shaped like a haystack.

HEAD BREWERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

HEAD DYKEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : CLAWDDSN : A bank of earth located at the head of a series of ridgeand furrow earthworks.

HEADGEARUSE : WINDING GEAR

HEADQUARTERSUSE : OFFICE

HEADSTOCKUSE : WINDING GEAR

HEADSTONEUSE : GRAVESTONE

HEALING WELLUSE : HOLY WELL

HEALTH AND WELFARENT : ALMONRYNT : ALMSHOUSENT : BATHSNT : CLINICNT : HOSPITALNT : MISSION HALLNT : CHILDRENS HOMENT : BATH HOUSENT : SPANT : WORKHOUSENT : HOSPICENT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCENT : PUMP ROOMSNT : CONVALESCENT HOMENT : WASH HOUSENT : DECONTAMINATION BUILDINGNT : HOSPITAL BUILDINGNT : SURGERYNT : ROCKET APPARATUS STATIONNT : DISINFECTOR HOUSENT : INFIRMARYSN : This is the top term for the class. See HEALTH ANDWELFARE Class List for narrow terms.

HEALTH CENTREUSE : CLINIC

HEALTH CLINICUSE : CLINIC

HEALTH ESTABLISHMENTBT : RECREATIONALNT : PUMP ROOMSSN : Buildings and structures associated with good healthand recreation.

HEAPSTEADBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITERT : WINDING GEARSN : Buildings and works around a mine shaft with an artificialembankment on which the winding gear etc, is located.

HEARTHUF : COOKING PLACE

UF : COOKING HEARTHBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURERT : BURNT MOUNDRT : OVENSN : The slab or place on which a fire is made.

HEAVY ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERYUSE : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

HEDGEBT : BARRIERRT : BOUNDARYSN : Usually a row of bushes or small trees planted closelytogether to form a boundary between pieces of land or at thesides of a road.

HEDGE BANKBT : BARRIERSN : A bank, often faced with stone, with a hedge planted ontop.

HEN COTEUSE : POULTRY HOUSE

HENDREUSE : FARMSTEAD

HENGEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : HENGIFORM MONUMENTRT : PIT CIRCLERT : STONE CIRCLERT : TIMBER CIRCLESN : Circular or sub-circular enclosure defined by a bankand (usually internal) ditch, with one or two (rarely more)entrances. Of ceremonial/ritual function, they contain a varietyof internal features including timber or stone circles.

HENGIFORM MONUMENTBT : HENGERT : PIT CIRCLERT : STONE CIRCLERT : TIMBER CIRCLESN : A small, circular Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Ageenclosure which bears a morphological resemblance tohenges, but may belong to another category of circularearthwork-defined monuments, or is enclosed by somethingother than a bank and ditch.

HEN HOUSEUSE : POULTRY HOUSE

HERITAGE CENTREUSE : MUSEUM

HERMITAGEUF : BOWERUF : BOWREBT : GARDEN BUILDINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : GROTTORT : ROOT HOUSESN : A small hut or dwelling in a secluded spot, usually built ina park, as a resting place, retreat or viewing point.

HIDEUF : BIRD OBSERVATORYBT : RECREATIONALSN : A shelter, sometimes camouflaged, for the observationof birds and animals at close quarters.

HIDE AND SKIN WORKSUSE : TANNERY

HIGHER ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUSE : SECONDARY SCHOOL

HIGHER GRADE SCHOOLUSE : SECONDARY SCHOOL

HIGH SCHOOLUSE : SECONDARY SCHOOL

HILL FIGUREUF : CHALK HORSEUF : CHALK FIGUREUF : WHITE HORSEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A giant figure of a man or animal carved on a hillside.

HILLFORTUF : CONTOUR FORTBT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTNT : UNIVALLATE HILLFORTRT : DEFENDED ENCLOSURERT : PROMONTORY FORTSN : A hilltop enclosure bounded by one or more substantialbanks, ramparts and ditches. Use more specific type whereknown.

HISTORICAL SITEBT : COMMEMORATIVERT : NAMED TREESN : Site with important historical association.

HLAEWUSE : BARROW

HOARDBT : UNASSIGNEDNT : COIN HOARDSN : A place where a number of objects have beendiscovered, either as the result of loss or deliberate deposit.

HOAR STONEUSE : BOUNDARY STONE

HOCKEY PITCHBT : BALL SPORTS SITESN : A playing area for the game of hockey. May be a grassor artificial surface.

HOGG COTEUSE : SHEEP FOLD

HOGG HOUSEUSE : SHEEP HOUSE

HOISTBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURESN : A mechanical lift or elevator, used to lift goods, etc.

HOLDING PRISONUSE : PRISON

HOLIDAY CENTREBT : RECREATIONALSN : A place with organized amusements for people onholiday.

HOLLOWUF : DEPRESSIONBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : A hollow, concave formation or place, which hassometimes been dug out.

HOLLOW WAYBT : ROADSN : A way, path or road through a cutting.

HOLY SEPULCHRE PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

HOLY WELLUF : HEALING WELLUF : MEDICINAL WELLUF : SACRED WELLBT : WELLBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : SHRINERT : SPRINGSN : A well or spring which is reputed to possess miraculoushealing properties.

HOME FARMBT : FARMSN : The major farm on an estate managed directly by theestate.

HOME FOR GIRLSUSE : CHILDRENS HOME

HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POSTBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITESN : An observation post used by the Home Guard.

HOME GUARD SHELTERBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : A shelter used by the Home Guard.

HOME GUARD STOREBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : A store used by the Home Guard.

HOME OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

HOMESTEADBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A small settlement, usually consisting of one dwellingwith ancillary buildings.

HOMESTEAD MOATUSE : MOAT

HONE QUARRYUSE : HONE STONE QUARRY

HONE STONE QUARRYUF : HONE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYSN : A quarry for the extraction of hone stones

HOPPERBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITESN : A usually funnel-shaped container in which materials arestored in readiness for dispensation.

HORN BASTIONUSE : BASTION

HORSE ENGINEUF : COG AND RUNG GINUF : GINGANGUF : WHIM GINUF : HORSE GINUF : GIN CASEBT : ANIMAL POWER SITERT : HORSE WHIMSN : A wheel which is turned by a horse in order to providepower. Used in mines, manufacturing and farming.

HORSE GINUSE : HORSE ENGINE

HORSE MOUNTING BLOCKUSE : MOUNTING BLOCK

HORSE MOUNTING STONEUSE : MOUNTING BLOCK

HORSE TRAINING GALLOPSBT : RACING SPORTS SITERT : RACECOURSESN : An area of ground reserved for the training andexercising of racehorses.

HORSE WASHUSE : ANIMAL WASH

HORSE WEIGHING MACHINEUSE : WEIGHING MACHINE

HORSE WHIMUF : GIN CIRCLEUF : WHIMBT : ANIMAL POWER SITEBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURERT : WINDING GEARRT : HORSE ENGINESN : A horse-powered winding engine used at mining sites.

HOSIERS COTTAGEUF : MASTER HOSIERS HOUSEUF : STOCKINGERS COTTAGEBT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSESN : The residence and small-scale workshop of a hosier.

HOSPICEBT : HEALTH AND WELFARERT : HOSPITALSN : An establishment providing care for the terminally ill.

HOSPITALUF : COTTAGE HOME HOSPITALUF : HOSPITAL KITCHENBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : MILITARY HOSPITALNT : SPECIALIST HOSPITALNT : HOSPITAL SHIPNT : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALRT : ALMSHOUSERT : CLINICRT : MORTUARYRT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE

RT : MONASTERYRT : PRECEPTORYRT : HOSPICERT : INFIRMARYRT : CANTEENRT : NURSES HOSTELRT : HOSPITAL BUILDINGSN : A building for the care of the sick, aged, infirm and poor.Use narrower monument type if possible.

HOSPITAL BUILDINGBT : HEALTH AND WELFARERT : HOSPITALSN : A hospital building of uncertain function. Use morespecific type if known.

HOSPITAL CANTEENUSE : CANTEEN

HOSPITAL CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

HOSPITAL KITCHENUSE : HOSPITAL

HOSPITAL SHIPBT : HOSPITALSN : A ship permanently moored as used as a hospital.

HOSTELBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGNT : CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTELNT : YOUTH HOSTELSN : A building, usually containing several dormitories, usedas a cheap, short term residence. Use more specific term ifknown.

HOSTELRYUSE : INN

HOTBEDBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : A garden bed which is artificially warmed by thepresence of an underlying layer of manure or piping.

HOTELBT : COMMERCIALBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGNT : RAILWAY HOTELRT : GUEST HOUSERT : INNRT : LICENSED PREMISESSN : A large building used for the accommodation of payingtravellers and guests.

HOTHOUSEBT : GLASSHOUSESN : A glasshouse used for the cultivation of tropical plants.

HOUSEUF : END CHIMNEY HOUSEUF : WINGED CORRIDOR HOUSEUF : DOMESTIC DWELLINGUF : CARETAKERS HOUSEUF : CHORISTERS HOUSEUF : WARDENS HOUSEUF : MARKET KEEPERS HOUSEUF : QUERISTERS HOUSEUF : GAOLERS HOUSEUF : MOATED HOUSE

UF : BURGAGE HOUSEUF : BAILIFFS HOUSEBT : DWELLINGBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : TOFTNT : TOWN HOUSENT : FORTIFIED HOUSENT : CLERICAL DWELLINGNT : COUNTRY HOUSENT : VILLANT : TERRACED HOUSENT : PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSENT : MANAGERS HOUSENT : MARITIME HOUSENT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSENT : ROW HOUSENT : LONGHOUSENT : WORKERS HOUSINGNT : COACHMANS HOUSENT : CHAPEL HOUSENT : ESTATE COTTAGENT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGENT : FARMHOUSENT : MANOR HOUSENT : HALL HOUSENT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSENT : ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC)NT : COTTAGE ORNEERT : CRANNOGRT : COTTAGESN : A building for human habitation, especially a dwellingplace. Use more specific type where known.

HOUSE OF CONFINEMENTUSE : LOCK UP

HOUSE OF CORRECTIONUF : BRIDEWELLBT : PRISONSN : An institution for the imprisonment of vagrants andmisdemeanants.

HOUSE OF INDUSTRYUSE : WORKHOUSE

HOUSE OF INSTITUTIONUSE : WORKHOUSE

HOUSE OF RECOVERYUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

HOUSE PLATFORMUF : PLATFORM HOUSEBT : PLATFORMSN : A levelled area of ground on which a house is built. Aplatform is often the sole surviving evidence for a house.

HOUSES OF PARLIAMENTUSE : PARLIAMENT HOUSE

HOUSE TESTBT : BATTERYSN : Type scope note here

HOUSING ESTATEBT : SETTLEMENTRT : RECREATIONAL HALLSN : A residential district planned as a unit.

HOVEL

BT : DWELLINGRT : HUTRT : CATTLE SHELTERRT : SHELTER SHEDSN : A rough shelter or dwelling, sometimes used to housecattle.

HOWEUSE : BARROW

HOWE TRUSS BRIDGEUSE : TRUSS BRIDGE

HUMAN FOOTPRINTUSE : FOOTPRINT

HUMP BACK BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

HUNDRED STONEUSE : BOUNDARY STONE

HUNTING BOXUSE : HUNTING LODGE

HUNTING FORESTUF : CHASEUF : ROYAL FORESTBT : HUNTING SITERT : DEER PARKRT : HUNTING LODGESN : An area of land, heavily though not totally covered withtrees, set aside for the royal hunt by Norman and Plantagenetkings.

HUNTING LODGEUF : HUNTING BOXUF : ROYAL HUNTING LODGEUF : SHOOTING LODGEUF : SHOOTING BOXBT : HUNTING SITEBT : DOMESTICRT : DEER PARKRT : HUNTING FORESTRT : KENNELSRT : SHOOTING STANDRT : COUNTRY HOUSESN : A weekend retreat for Royal parties and others, whenhunting in the Royal forests, or as a viewing station for thechase.

HUNTING SITEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : RECREATIONALNT : DECOY PONDNT : DEER PARKNT : HUNTING FORESTNT : HUNTING LODGENT : KENNELSNT : SHOOTING STANDNT : PHEASANTRYNT : PARK PALENT : SHOOTING SHELTERRT : GAME LARDERSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thehunting of animals.

HUSHUF : LEAD HUSHBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

RT : LEATRT : RESERVOIRSN : A ravine formed by using water to reveal or exploit avein.

HUTUF : BEEHIVE HUTBT : DWELLINGNT : CHARCOAL BURNERS HUTNT : HUT CIRCLENT : HUT PLATFORMNT : SHEPHERDS HUTNT : HUT SCOOPNT : CORBELLED HUTNT : LONG HUTRT : BOTHYRT : HOVELRT : CABANSN : A building of basic construction, usually smaller in sizethan a house and constructed from a variety of materials suchas mud, turf, branches, wood, brick, concrete or metal. Usemore specific type where known.

HUT CIRCLEUF : STONE HUT CIRCLEUF : HUT WALLSBT : HUTRT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENTSN : A round house indicated by the presence of a low,roughly circular bank of turf, earth or stone, which formedthe base of the walls. Characteristic of the later prehistoricperiod. Where several occur together use HUT CIRCLESETTLEMENT.

HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENTUF : HUT GROUPBT : SETTLEMENTNT : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENTRT : HUT CIRCLESN : A settlement consisting of several hut circles, eithergrouped together or dispersed. Characteristic of the laterprehistoric period. Use specific forms where supported by theavailable evidence. For isolated hut circles use HUT CIRCLE.

HUT GROUPUSE : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT

HUT PLATFORMBT : HUTRT : BUILDING PLATFORMRT : PLATFORMRT : HUT SCOOPSN : Levelled or terraced area of ground presumed to havebeen the site of a house or hut.

HUT SCOOPBT : HUTRT : HUT PLATFORMSN : A scooped piece of ground to provide the base for a hut.

HUT WALLSUSE : HUT CIRCLE

HYACINTH GARDENUSE : FLOWER GARDEN

HYDRANTUSE : WATER PUMP

HYDRAULIC POWER SITE

BT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : HYDRAULIC RAMSN : Buildings and structures associated with the creationand use of hydraulic power.

HYDRAULIC POWER STATIONUSE : POWER STATION

HYDRAULIC RAMBT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITESN : Large piston used to operate lifting bridges, lock gates,etc.

HYDROGEN PLANTBT : CHEMICAL WORKSSN : A chemical plant used for the extraction of hydrogenfrom compounds.

HYPERMARKETUSE : SUPERMARKET

HYTHEUSE : HARBOUR

ICE FACTORYBT : FACTORYSN : A factory used for the production of ice.

ICEHOUSEUF : ICE HOUSEUF : ICE WELLBT : DOMESTICBT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : GAME LARDERRT : COLD STORERT : SMOKE HOUSERT : LARDERRT : FISH HOUSESN : A structure, partly underground, for the preservation ofice for use during warmer weather.

ICE HOUSEUSE : ICEHOUSE

ICE RINKUSE : SKATING RINK

ICE SKATING RINKUSE : SKATING RINK

ICE WELLUSE : ICEHOUSE

IDIOTS ASYLUMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

IMPLEMENT SHEDUSE : SHED

INCINERATORBT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITESN : An apparatus for burning refuse to ashes.

INCISED STONEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A stone into which letters or patterns have been incisedfor commemoration or decoration.

INCLINED PLANE

UF : INCLINE PLANEUF : HAULAGE TABLE INCLINEBT : TRANSPORTNT : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANERT : CANALSN : A prepared slope on which rails are laid to enable earlytramroads and railways to negotiate a steep gradient.

INCLINE HOUSEUSE : ENGINE HOUSE

INCLINE PLANEUSE : INCLINED PLANE

INDEPENDENT ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

INDUSTRIALNT : WINCH HOUSENT : DRESSING SHEDNT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITENT : MILLSTONENT : DRYING HOUSENT : EXTRACTIVE PITNT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATENT : INDUSTRIAL SITENT : KILNNT : DRESSING FLOORNT : SETTLING TANKNT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITENT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITENT : LABORATORYNT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITENT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITENT : MACHINERYNT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITENT : METAL INDUSTRY SITENT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITENT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITENT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITENT : MINING INDUSTRY SITENT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITENT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITENT : WOOD PROCESSING SITENT : BRAMMOCK ROD PITNT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITENT : WATER BALANCE TOWERNT : MINING FEATURENT : OIL TANKNT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITENT : FURNACENT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGNT : STONE WORKING SITENT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITENT : ANCHORING POINTSN : This is the top term for the class. See INDUSTRIALClass List for narrow terms.

INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGBT : INDUSTRIALNT : MAGAZINENT : WORKSHOPNT : CHIMNEYNT : FACTORYNT : MILLNT : QUARRY SHELTERNT : WORKSNT : MACHINE HOUSENT : CABAN

SN : Any building designed or adapted to accommodatetrades and manufacturing activity. Use more specific sitewhere known.

INDUSTRIAL ESTATEUF : TRADING ESTATEBT : INDUSTRIALRT : FACTORYRT : WORKSSN : An area of land owned by a developer, whether a privateentrepreneur or a public authority, and divided into plots forleasing or sale to manufacturing or commercial concernswhich may share some common services.

INDUSTRIAL HOUSEBT : HOUSENT : WEAVERS COTTAGENT : HOSIERS COTTAGENT : MILL HOUSENT : WORKERS COTTAGERT : WORKERS VILLAGESN : The residence and sometimes workplace of industrialworkers.

INDUSTRIAL HOUSING ESTATEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

INDUSTRIAL MODEL VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

INDUSTRIAL RESIDENCEBT : DOMESTICNT : BARRACKSSN : A residence for industrial personnel provided by theemployer at the place of work.

INDUSTRIAL SITEBT : INDUSTRIALRT : FACTORYRT : MILLRT : WORKSSN : An area or defined space believed to have been used fortrades and/or manufacturing activity. Only use when evidencefor more specific site type is lacking.

INFANT ORPHANS ASYLUMUSE : ORPHANAGE

INFANTRY POSTBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : A post used by infantry.

INFANTRY SCHOOLUSE : MILITARY COLLEGE

INFANT SCHOOLBT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSN : A school where young children, usually under the age ofseven, are taught.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITALUF : PEST HOUSEUF : FEVER HOSPITALUF : PLAGUE HOUSEUF : CHOLERA HOSPITALUF : QUARANTINE STATIONUF : HOUSE OF RECOVERYUF : SMALLPOX HOSPITALUF : TROPICAL DISEASES HOSPITALUF : ISOLATION HOSPITAL

BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITALRT : DISINFECTOR HOUSESN : An isolation hospital for infectious diseases and leprosy,sometimes known as a Pest House; commonly situated onthe edge of a town.

INFIRMARYUF : SICK HOUSEUF : WORKHOUSE INFIRMARYUF : SICK QUARTERSUF : MONASTIC INFIRMARYBT : HEALTH AND WELFARERT : SCHOOLRT : HOSPITALRT : WORKHOUSERT : PRISONRT : MONASTERYSN : A building used for the care of the sick. Only to be usedwhere part of a complex, eg. a workhouse. In such cases usewith appropriate monument type.

INHABITED MEDIEVAL VILLAGEUSE : VILLAGE

INHUMATIONUF : SKELETONBT : BURIALRT : INHUMATION CEMETERYSN : An interment of unburnt, articulated human remains. Usespecific type where known.

INHUMATION CEMETERYBT : CEMETERYNT : CIST GRAVE CEMETERYNT : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUNDNT : ANIMAL CEMETERYRT : INHUMATIONSN : An area used for the deposition of human remains wherethe principal funeral rite is the burial of the corpse complete.Generally indicated by the discovery of articulated humanskeletal remains, occasionally with evidence of coffins and/orgrave goods.

INK FACTORYUSE : PAINT FACTORY

INLAND REVENUE OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

INNUF : HOSTELRYBT : COMMERCIALBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGNT : DROVERS INNNT : COACHING INNRT : PUBLIC HOUSERT : MANSIORT : HOTELRT : BEER HOUSERT : INN SIGNRT : LICENSED PREMISESSN : A public house for the lodging and entertainment oftravellers, etc.

INN SIGNUF : PUB SIGNBT : STREET FURNITURERT : INNSN : A decorated, hanging sign, bearing the name and alsooften a pictorial representation of the inn or public house towhich it is attached.

INSANE ASYLUMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

INSCRIBED SLABUSE : INSCRIBED STONE

INSCRIBED STONEUF : INSCRIBED SLABUF : PILLAR STONEUF : PRE CONQUEST INSCRIBED STONEUF : EARLY CHRISTIAN MEMORIAL STONEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : CROSSRT : CROSS INCISED STONERT : GRAVESTONERT : STONERT : COMMEMORATIVE STONESN : An early Medieval commemorative monument in theform of a stone which has been inscribed with symbols.

INSPECTION RAMPBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESN : A raised structure, usually accessible by a ramp, forallowing inspection of the underside of vehicles

INSTITUTEUF : INSTITUTIONUF : COOPERATIVE INSTITUTEBT : EDUCATIONNT : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTENT : CHURCH INSTITUTENT : COLLIERY INSTITUTENT : WORKING MENS INSTITUTERT : READING ROOMSN : A building in which a society or organization is institutedto promote science, art, literature, education, etc. Use morespecific type where known.

INSTITUTIONUSE : INSTITUTE

INSURANCE OFFICEUSE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

INTERMENTUSE : BURIAL

INTERRUPTED DITCH ENCLOSUREUSE : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE

INVASION SITEBT : DEFENCESN : The location of an historically attested invasion, orinvasion attempt

IRON AND TINPLATE WORKSBT : METAL WORKSSN : A complex of buildings and structures used for theprocessing and production of iron and tinplate objects

IRON FORGEUSE : FORGE

IRON FOUNDRYBT : FOUNDRYBT : METAL PRODUCT SITERT : IRON WORKSSN : A workshop or foundry where iron articles are made bycasting molten material into moulds.

IRON FURNACEBT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACESN : A furnace used for smelting or re-heating of iron, eitherfor casting or for further working.

IRONMASTERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

IRON MINEUSE : IRONSTONE MINE

IRONMONGERS SHOPUSE : HARDWARE SHOP

IRON SLAG HEAPUSE : SLAG HEAP

IRON SMELTING SITEUSE : IRON WORKING SITE

IRONSTONE LEVELBT : IRONSTONE WORKINGSRT : IRONSTONE MINESN : A working tunnel or gallery in a mine used for theextraction of ironstone.

IRONSTONE MINEUF : IRON MINEBT : IRONSTONE WORKINGSBT : MINERT : IRONSTONE LEVELSN : A mine for the extraction of iron ore.

IRONSTONE QUARRYBT : QUARRYSN : A quarry where iron stone is extracted.

IRONSTONE WORKINGSUF : IRON WORKINGBT : EXTRACTIVE PITBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITENT : IRONSTONE MINENT : IRONSTONE LEVELRT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITESN : A site where iron ore is extracted.

IRONWORKERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

IRON WORKINGUSE : IRONSTONE WORKINGS

IRON WORKING SITEUF : IRON SMELTING SITEBT : METAL SMELTING SITERT : IRON WORKSSN : A site used for the production and/or working of metalliciron.

IRONWORKSUSE : IRON WORKS

IRON WORKSUF : IRONWORKSBT : METAL SMELTING SITEBT : METAL WORKSRT : FORGERT : IRON FOUNDRY

RT : IRON WORKING SITERT : ROLLING MILLRT : MANAGERS HOUSERT : HAMMERSN : A site where iron is smelted or iron goods made.

IRREGULAR ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEMUSE : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM

IRREGULAR ENCLOSUREUSE : ENCLOSURE

IRREGULAR OPEN FIELD SYSTEMUSE : OPEN FIELD

ISLANDBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : LAKESN : A piece of land, sometimes man-made, completelysurrounded by water.

ISOLATION HOSPITALUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

ITFORD HILL STYLE ENCLOSUREUSE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

IVORY WORKING SITEBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITESN : A site used for the working of ivory. Often associatedwith the whaling industry

JAILUSE : GAOL

JAILERS HOUSEUSE : GAOL

JAKESUSE : TOILET

JAM FACTORYUSE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT

JET TEST FACILITYUSE : TEST HOUSE

JETTYBT : LANDING POINTBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : A mole or pier-like structure situated at the entrance of aharbour, or running out into lake or the sea, so as to defendthe harbour or coast.

JETTY STAITHUSE : STAITH

JEWELLERS WORKSHOPUSE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP

JEWELLERY FACTORYUSE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP

JEWELLERY WORKSUSE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP

JEWELLERY WORKSHOPUF : JEWELLERS WORKSHOPUF : JEWELLERY WORKS

UF : JEWELLERY FACTORYUF : MAGENTA WORKSBT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPNT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOPSN : A workshop used for the manufacture of items ofjewellery and/or timepieces from precious metals andprecious or semi-precious stones.

JEWISH TEMPLEUSE : SYNAGOGUE

JOUGSUSE : PILLORY

JUBEUSE : TOILET

JUNIOR REFORM CLUBUSE : GENTLEMENS CLUB

JUNIOR SCHOOLBT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSN : A school attended by children between the ages ofseven and eleven.

KEEILLUSE : CHAPEL

KEEPBT : CASTLEBT : FORTIFICATIONSN : The major tower of a fortification, often acting as its lastdefence.

KENNELUSE : KENNELS

KENNELMANS HOUSEUSE : KENNELS

KENNELSUF : DOGHOUSEUF : KENNELUF : KENNELMANS HOUSEBT : HUNTING SITEBT : DOMESTICBT : ANIMAL HOUSERT : HUNTING LODGESN : A house or range of buildings in which dogs are kept, eg.hunting hounds.

KERB CAIRNBT : ROUND CAIRNSN : A cairn featuring a mound of small diameter (normallyless than 6m), which is surrounded by a kerb of stones whichare considerably taller than the mound.

KERBSTONEBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : PATHSN : An edging of stone forming the kerb of a path.

KILNUF : KILN DEBRISUF : DRYBT : INDUSTRIALBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BRICK KILNNT : LIME KILNNT : COKE OVEN

NT : CALCINING KILNNT : DRYING KILNNT : MALT KILNNT : POTTERY KILNRT : CHIMNEYRT : OVENSN : A furnace or oven for burning, baking or drying. Usespecific type where known.

KILN DEBRISUSE : KILN

KIPPERING SHEDUSE : SMOKE HOUSE

KIRKUSE : CHURCH

KISTUSE : CIST

KISTVAENUSE : CIST

KITCHENUF : ABBEY KITCHENUF : PRIORY KITCHENUF : MONASTERY KITCHENBT : DOMESTICRT : BAKEHOUSERT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : MONASTERYRT : PRIORYSN : A building or room where food is prepared and cooked.

KITCHEN GARDENBT : GARDENRT : COUNTRY HOUSESN : A private garden established primarily for growingvegetables and herbs for domestic consumption.

KNAPPING SITEUSE : LITHIC WORKING SITE

KNOWEUSE : BARROW

KOEPE WINDING TOWERUSE : WINDER HOUSE

LABORATORYUF : RESEARCH LABORATORYBT : EDUCATIONBT : INDUSTRIALRT : RESEARCH STATIONSN : A group of buildings or rooms equipped with apparatusfor scientific experiments or other research, testing andinvestigations.

LABOUR CAMPUSE : CONSTRUCTION CAMP

LABOUR CLUBUSE : POLITICAL CLUB

LABYRINTHUSE : MAZE

LAGOON

BT : WATER STORAGE SITESN : A lake used for the storage of a large body of water foruse in various industrial processes.

LAKEBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : ORNAMENTAL LAKENT : BOATING LAKERT : ISLANDSN : A large body of water surrounded by land.

LAKE DWELLINGUSE : CRANNOG

LAMPHOUSEUF : LAMP ROOMUF : LAMP HOUSEUF : MINERS LAMPHOUSEBT : MINE BUILDINGRT : PITHEAD BATHSSN : For the storage and recharging of battery-poweredminers lamps.

LAMP HOUSEUSE : LAMPHOUSE

LAMP POSTUF : LAMP STANDARDBT : STREET FURNITURERT : GAS LAMPSN : A post, usually of iron or concrete, used to support astreet lamp.

LAMP ROOMUSE : LAMPHOUSE

LAMP STANDARDUSE : LAMP POST

LANCASHIRE BARNUSE : COMBINATION BARN

LANCASTERIAN SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

LAND DRAINUSE : DRAIN

LAND DRAINAGEUSE : DRAINAGE SYSTEM

LAND FORTUSE : FORTRESS

LANDING GROUNDBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : RUNWAYSN : An area of land that has been cleared of obstacles toallow aircraft to land.

LANDING POINTBT : MARITIMENT : JETTYNT : LANDING STAGENT : PIERNT : QUAYNT : STAITHNT : WHARFNT : HARD

SN : A place where vessels can land passengers and goods.

LANDING STAGEBT : LANDING POINTBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : A platform, sometimes floating, for the landing ofpassengers and goods from vessels.

LANDING STRIPUSE : RUNWAY

LAND RECLAMATIONBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : An area of land which has been drained or cleared forhabitation and/or cultivation.

LANDSCAPEBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : An extensive area of land which demonstratesmanipulation by human endeavour.

LANDSCAPE GARDEN FEATUREUSE : GARDEN FEATURE

LAND STEWARDS OFFICEUSE : OFFICE

LAND USE SITEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : PLANTATIONNT : EXPERIMENTAL PLOTNT : ALLOTMENTNT : COMMON LANDNT : CULTIVATION TERRACENT : FARMNT : FIELDNT : FIELD SYSTEMNT : GARDENNT : GRANGENT : LAZY BEDSNT : MANORNT : VILLANT : VINEYARDNT : WOOD BANKNT : OSIER BEDNT : SMALLHOLDINGNT : BURGAGE PLOTNT : BURIED SOIL HORIZONNT : CROFTNT : MANAGED WOODLANDNT : MEADOWSN : Areas of land used primarily for agriculture. See alsoGARDENS, PARKS AND URBAN SPACES.

LANEUSE : ROAD

LANGUAGE SCHOOLUSE : SCHOOL

LANTERN CROSSUSE : CROSS

LARDERUF : PANTRYUF : DISPENCEUF : DESPENCEBT : DOMESTICNT : GAME LARDERRT : ICEHOUSE

RT : FISH HOUSESN : A store for keeping undressed meat.

LARGE COMPONENT STOREUSE : STOREHOUSE

LARGE IRREGULAR STONE CIRCLEUSE : STONE CIRCLE

LARGE REGULAR STONE CIRCLEUSE : STONE CIRCLE

LARGE STONE CIRCLEUSE : STONE CIRCLE

LARGE UNIVALLATE HILLFORTUSE : UNIVALLATE HILLFORT

LATRINEBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCERT : TOILETRT : TY BACHSN : A communal toilet facility, often temporary or associatedwith camps or military facilities.

LATRINE PITUSE : PRIVY HOUSE

LAUNDERBT : WATER CHANNELSN : A trough for holding or conveying water, or mixtures ofcrushed ore and water during processing, usually found atmetal mines.

LAUNDRYBT : COMMERCIALBT : DOMESTICRT : WASH HOUSESN : A room or building where clothing and other fabrics arewashed, mangled, steamed and ironed.

LAVATORYUSE : TOILET

LAW COURTUF : CRIMINAL COURTSUF : PROBATE COURTUF : PIEPOWDER COURTUF : LAW COURTSBT : LEGAL SITENT : COURT HOUSENT : MAGISTRATES COURTNT : COUNTY COURTNT : SESSIONS HOUSESN : A place, hall or chamber in which justice is administered.

LAW COURTSUSE : LAW COURT

LAWNBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : GARDENSN : A flat, and usually level area of mown and cultivatedgrass, attached to a house.

LAZY BEDSBT : LAND USE SITERT : FIELD SYSTEMSN : Areas used for potato-growing.

LEAD CRUSHING MILLUSE : CRUSHING MILL

LEAD HUSHUSE : HUSH

LEADING LIGHTUSE : LIGHTHOUSE

LEAD MILLUSE : SMELT MILL

LEAD MINEBT : MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITERT : BUDDLERT : MANGANESE MINERT : SILVER MINERT : ZINC MINERT : BARYTES MINESN : Use with form of extraction where known. Also use MINEand other ores extracted where relevant, eg. SILVER MINE.

LEAD MINERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

LEAD SMELTING MILLUSE : SMELT MILL

LEAD WORKSBT : METAL SMELTING SITEBT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL WORKSSN : A factory used for the production of red lead used inglass manufacture, or white lead used as the pigment in whitepaint.

LEATBT : WATER CHANNELBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : HUSHRT : MILLRT : MILL PONDRT : MILL RACERT : CANAL FEEDERRT : CONDUITRT : DRAINSN : Artificial water channel, usually leading to a mill.

LEATHER FACTORYUF : LEATHER WORKSUF : CHAMOIS LEATHER WORKSBT : FACTORYBT : LEATHER WORKING SITERT : TANNERYSN : A factory for the manufacture of leather goods, such asshoes, saddles, etc. Use TANNERY for the manufacture ofleather.

LEATHER INDUSTRY SITEBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITENT : LEATHER WORKING SITENT : TANNERYNT : TANNING PITNT : SKINNERYSN : Buildings or sites used in the preparation, treatmentand working of raw animal hide into leather products such asgloves or saddles, etc.

LEATHER WAREHOUSEBT : WAREHOUSESN : A large building used for the storage of leather goods orprocessed animal skins.

LEATHER WORKING SITEBT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITENT : LEATHER FACTORYSN : A site used for the manufacture of leather products.

LEATHER WORKSUSE : LEATHER FACTORY

LEAT SYSTEMBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGESN : A complex of artificial watercourses used to deliver waterto industrial processes.

LEDGER STONEUSE : GRAVESTONE

LEGAL CHAMBERSUF : SERJEANTS INNBT : COMMERCIALBT : LEGAL SITERT : LEGAL OFFICESN : A room in which a judge sits to hear cases andundertake other official proceedings which are not of asufficient importance to be brought into court.

LEGAL OFFICEUF : BARRISTERS OFFICEUF : SOLICITORS OFFICEBT : COMMERCIAL OFFICEBT : LEGAL SITERT : OFFICERT : LEGAL CHAMBERSSN : A building housing the services of professionals with anexpert knowledge of the law such as the offices of solicitors,barristers and lawyers.

LEGAL SITEBT : CIVILNT : PRISONNT : LEGAL CHAMBERSNT : LEGAL OFFICENT : LAW COURTNT : POLICE STATIONNT : PUNISHMENT PLACESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theenactment and enforcement of public law.

LEGIONARY FORTRESSUF : ROMAN FORTRESSBT : FORTRESSRT : SIGNAL STATIONRT : FRONTIER DEFENCESN : A large, fortified permanent Roman military base, madeof timber and stone, surrounded by a rampart and ditches.

LENGTHMANS COTTAGEBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSENT : CANAL LENGTHMANS COTTAGERT : CANALRT : CANAL OFFICESN : The residence of an employee with the duty ofmaintaining a section of a railway or road.

LENTICULAR TRUSS

USE : TRUSS BRIDGE

LEVELBT : MINE SHAFTSN : The entry to a mine running horizontally, or near-horizontally into a slope. In Wales a level does not normallyact as mine drainage.

LEVEL BEAM BRIDGEUSE : BEAM BRIDGE

LEVEL CROSSINGUF : RAILWAY LEVEL CROSSINGBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGESN : A controlled point with warning lights and gates orbarriers where a road crosses a railway line.

LEVEL CROSSING COTTAGEUSE : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE

LIBERAL CLUBUSE : POLITICAL CLUB

LIBERALS HALLUSE : POLITICAL CLUB

LIBRARYUF : FILM LIBRARYBT : EDUCATIONBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUENT : PUBLIC LIBRARYRT : READING ROOMSN : A building, room or suite of rooms where books, or othermaterials, are classified by subject and stored for use by thelibrary's members.

LICENSED PREMISESBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTNT : BEER HOUSENT : PUBLIC HOUSENT : WINE BARRT : HOTELRT : INNSN : Establishments authorized to sell or allow theconsumption of alcoholic liquors on their premises.

LIDOUSE : SWIMMING POOL

LIFE ASSURANCE OFFICEUSE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

LIFEBOAT HOUSEUSE : LIFEBOAT STATION

LIFEBOAT STATIONUF : LIFEBOAT HOUSEBT : CIVILBT : NAVIGATION AIDRT : COASTGUARD STATIONRT : SLIPWAYSN : A building designed to house a lifeboat, usually with astone ramp to launch the boat into the sea.

LIFE SAVING APPARATUS SHEDBT : SHEDSN : A shed in which life saving apparatus is stored.

LIFT

UF : LIFT SHAFTBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURESN : A structure consisting of a box or platform for carryinggoods or passengers from one level to another. Use specifictype where known.

LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTUREBT : TRANSPORTNT : HOISTNT : CRANENT : LIFTNT : WINDING ENGINENT : WINCHNT : CABLE CARNT : WINDING DRUMNT : CAPSTANRT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURESN : Structures used for the lifting or hoisting of goods,machinery, vehicles, people and livestock.

LIFT SHAFTUSE : LIFT

LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENTUSE : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

LIGHTHOUSEUF : HARBOUR LIGHTUF : LEADING LIGHTUF : NAVIGATION LIGHTUF : PHAROSUF : LIGHT TOWERBT : NAVIGATION AIDBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURERT : COASTGUARD STATIONRT : WATCH TOWERRT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSESN : A tower or structure, with a powerful light or lights at thetop, usually erected at an important or dangerous point on ornear the sea-coast for the warning and guidance of mariners,but can also be erected inland for the guidance of travellers.

LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS COTTAGEUSE : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE

LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSEUF : LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS COTTAGEBT : MARITIME HOUSEBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSERT : LIGHTHOUSERT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGESN : The residence of a lightkeeper.

LIGHT RAILWAYUSE : RAILWAY

LIGHTSHIPBT : NAVIGATION AIDSN : A ship anchored at a defined location with a navigationlight used as a guide for vessels.

LIGHT TOWERUSE : LIGHTHOUSE

LIMEBURNERS HUTSN : A stone-built structure close to a lime kiln, in which thelimeburners would take shelter.

LIME KILNUF : PYE KILN

BT : KILNBT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITERT : CEMENT WORKSRT : LIME WORKSRT : LIMESTONE QUARRYRT : STEEL WORKSSN : A kiln in which lime is made by calcining limestone.

LIME SHEDBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITESN : A shed used for the storage of limestone prior to use in alime kiln.

LIMESTONE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYRT : LIME KILNRT : LIME WORKSSN : A site where limestone is extracted.

LIME WORKINGSBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITESN : An area or site where limestone is quarried on a smallscale and fired in nearby kilns or clamps, normally for localuse

LIME WORKSBT : CHEMICAL WORKSBT : WORKSRT : LIME KILNRT : LIMESTONE QUARRYRT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITESN : A site where lime (calcium carbonate) is made.

LINCHETUSE : LYNCHET

LINEAR BOUNDARYUSE : BOUNDARY

LINEAR CROP MARKUSE : LINEAR FEATURE

LINEAR DITCHUSE : LINEAR EARTHWORK

LINEAR EARTHWORKUF : MEANDERING LINEAR EARTHWORKUF : LINEAR DITCHBT : EARTHWORKRT : FRONTIER DEFENCERT : BOUNDARYRT : LINEAR FEATURERT : DRAINAGE DITCHRT : DYKE (DEFENCE)SN : A substantial bank and ditch forming a major boundarybetween two adjacent landholdings. Most date from the lateBronze Age and Iron Age.

LINEAR FEATUREUF : A P LINEAR FEATUREUF : LINEAR CROP MARKBT : FEATURERT : LINEAR EARTHWORKRT : BOUNDARYSN : A length of straight, curved or angled earthwork orcropmark of uncertain date or function.

LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE

SN : Buildings, sites or structures used for the manufacture oflinen and/or flax.

LINK TRAINERBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITESN : Mechanical pilot training aid employed at militaryairfields of the Second World War period, often housed in itsown building.

LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETYUSE : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTEUF : LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETYUF : LYCEUMBT : INSTITUTESN : A subscription club, usually with a library and newspaperroom, established from c.1815-1860, their educationalfunction gradually taken over by the public libraries in the later19th century.

LITHIC SCATTERUF : LITHICS SCATTERBT : ARTEFACT SCATTERSN : A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive,scatter of lithic artefacts recovered from the surface, eg. byfieldwalking, rather than from a particular archaeologicalcontext. Use particular types where appropriate.

LITHICS SCATTERUSE : LITHIC SCATTER

LITHIC WORKING SITEUF : FLINT WORKING SITEUF : KNAPPING SITEUF : CHIPPING FLOORUF : AXE WORKING FLOORUF : CLIPPING FLOORUF : FLINT KNAPPING SITEBT : STONE WORKING SITENT : STONE AXE FACTORYSN : A site which has produced evidence of in situ working ofstone for the manufacture of tools, weapons or other objects.Such sites will usually, but not always, be of prehistoric date.Use object material where known.

LITTLE BOYS HOMEUSE : ORPHANAGE

LIVERY TAVERNUSE : COACHING INN

LIVESTOCK MARKETUF : PIG MARKETUF : CATTLE MARKETUF : POULTRY MARKETBT : MARKETRT : CATTLE DOCKSSN : A market where cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry arebought and sold.

LLYSBT : CIVILSN : Regional court or administrative centre of a WelshPrince.

LOADING BAYBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : LOADING STAGE

SN : A place where road or rail wagons are loaded withgoods, produce, etc.

LOADING STAGEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : LOADING BAYSN : A platform used for loading material for transportation

LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICEUF : EDUCATION OFFICEUF : PARISH OFFICEUF : CITY EDUCATION OFFICEUF : CITY TRANSPORT OFFICEUF : CORPORATION OFFICEUF : COUNCIL OFFICEUF : COUNTY EDUCATION OFFICEUF : SCHOOL BOARD OFFICEUF : POOR LAW OFFICEUF : PROBATION OFFICEUF : TAX ASSESSMENT CENTREUF : MUNICIPAL OFFICEUF : CITY TREASURERS OFFICEUF : POOR LAW GUARDIANS OFFICEUF : TREASURERS OFFICEUF : URBAN DISTRICT OFFICEBT : GOVERNMENT OFFICENT : COUNTY HALLRT : TOWN HALLRT : OFFICESN : A building which houses the administrative functions of alocal authority.

LOCKBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITENT : CANAL LOCKNT : FLOOD LOCKRT : CANALRT : CANAL SLUICESN : A section of the water channel on a canal or river shutoff above and below by lock gates provided with sluices to letthe water out and in, and thus raise or lower boats from onelevel to another. Use more specific type where known.

LOCK GATEUF : LOCK GATE MECHANISMBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : A large wooden gate, positioned at either end of a canalor river lock, equipped with sluices to let water through.

LOCK GATE MECHANISMUSE : LOCK GATE

LOCK HOUSEUSE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE

LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGEUF : LOCK KEEPERS HOUSEUF : CANAL LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGEUF : LOCK HOUSEBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSERT : CANALRT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : The residence of a lock-keeper.

LOCK KEEPERS HOUSEUSE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE

LOCK UP

UF : STATION HOUSEUF : LOCK UP HOUSEUF : HOUSE OF CONFINEMENTUF : ROUNDHOUSE (LOCK UP)BT : PRISONSN : A prison used for temporary detention. The typicalvillage lock-up was a one-storeyed, one-celled building,sometimes of round or polygonal plan.

LOCK UP HOUSEUSE : LOCK UP

LOCOMOTIVE SHEDUSE : ENGINE SHED

LOCOMOTIVE WORKSUSE : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS

LODGEBT : DOMESTICNT : SCHOOL LODGESN : A small building, often inhabited by a gatekeeper,gamekeeper or similar. Use specific type where known.

LONDON VESTRY HALLUSE : TOWN HALL

LONG BARROWUF : CHAMBERED LONG BARROWUF : EARTHEN LONG BARROWBT : BARROWRT : LONG CAIRNSN : A rectangular or trapezoidal earthen mound of Neolithicdate, usually accompanied by flanking or encircling ditches,and normally associated with human remains. Moundconstruction and associated features vary considerably intype and complexity.

LONG CAIRNBT : BURIAL CAIRNNT : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRNRT : LONG BARROWSN : A rectangular or trapezoidal non-megalithic stony moundof Neolithic date, with human remains in cists rather than alarge chamber. Mound construction and associated featuresvary considerably in type and complexity.

LONG CISTUSE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN

LONGHOUSEUF : DOMUS LONGAUF : BYRE HOUSEUF : LONG HOUSEBT : HOUSEBT : FARM BUILDINGBT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGRT : BARNRT : FARMHOUSERT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGESN : A byre and dwelling under one roof, with a crosspassage between them.

LONG HOUSEUSE : LONGHOUSE

LONG HUTBT : HUT

SN : A rectangular building of stone-faced walls or stonybanks, which may have one or more compartments and anentrance, or opposing entrances, in the long walls.

LONG STONEUSE : STANDING STONE

LOOKOUTUF : LOOK OUTUF : LOOKOUT HOUSEUF : PILOTS LOOKOUTBT : NAVIGATION AIDBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITESN : A building or site from which a lookout can be kept.

LOOK OUTUSE : LOOKOUT

LOOKOUT HOUSEUSE : LOOKOUT

LOOPHOLED WALLUF : EMBRASUREUF : FIRING LOOPBT : FORTIFICATIONBT : WALLSN : A wall containing apertures to allow a weapon to be firedthrough it.

LOOSE BOXBT : FARM BUILDINGSN : Small building, room or compartment with a door andperhaps a window, but no other formal provision, designed tohouse one adult beast or small numbers of young.

LUBRICANT AND INFLAMABLE STOREBT : STOREHOUSESN : A building of varying designs intended for the storageof lubricants and inflammables. Normally associated withmilitary airfields.

LUNATIC ASYLUMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

LUNETTEUSE : BASTION OUTWORK

LYCEUMUSE : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE

LYCH GATEUF : SCALLAGEUF : SCALLENGEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : CHURCHRT : CHURCHYARDRT : GATESN : A covered gateway, at the entrance to a churchyard,where during a funeral a coffin could be set down until thevicar arrived.

LYNCHETUF : LYNCHET FIELD SYSTEMUF : NEGATIVE LYNCHETUF : POSITIVE LYNCHETUF : LINCHETBT : CULTIVATION MARKSRT : FIELD BOUNDARY

SN : A bank formed at the end of a field by soil which,loosened by the plough, gradually moves down slope througha combination of gravity and erosion.

LYNCHET FIELD SYSTEMUSE : LYNCHET

MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENTBT : FORTIFICATIONNT : VICKERS MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENTSN : A structure, usually or concrete or sandbags, in which amachine gun was emplaced.

MACHINE HOUSEBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGSN : A building housing machinery.

MACHINERYBT : INDUSTRIALNT : ENGINENT : HAMMERSN : Apparatus used for applying a mechanical force, or toperform a particular function. Use more specific type whereknown.

MACHINE SHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITERT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOPRT : TURNING SHOPRT : FITTERS WORKSHOPSN : Engineering workshop housing specialized machinerysuch as lathes, presses, etc.

MADHOUSEUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

MADRAS SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

MAENORUSE : GRANGE

MAGAZINEBT : ARMAMENT DEPOTBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGNT : POWDER MAGAZINERT : MUNITIONS FACTORYSN : A building in which a supply of arms, ammunition andprovisions for an army is stored.

MAGENTA WORKSUSE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP

MAGISTRATE'S COURTUSE : MAGISTRATES COURT

MAGISTRATES COURTUF : MAGISTRATE'S COURTBT : LAW COURTSN : A law court exercising summary criminal jurisdiction,preliminary hearings and some civil jurisdiction. Formallyestablished by name following legislation of 1949.

MAIN STOREUSE : STOREHOUSE

MAISON DIEUUSE : ALMSHOUSE

MAJOLICA WORKSUSE : POTTERY WORKS

MAJOR VILLAUSE : VILLA

MALT HOUSEBT : BREWING AND MALTING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITERT : MALT KILNRT : MALTINGSSN : A building with malt kilns for the malting of grains andwith other similar equipment for brewing work.

MALTINGSBT : BREWING AND MALTING SITERT : MALT HOUSERT : MALT KILNRT : DISTILLERYRT : BREWHOUSERT : MANAGERS HOUSESN : A type of malt house.

MALT KILNBT : KILNBT : BREWING AND MALTING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITERT : MALT HOUSERT : MALTINGSSN : A kiln with a pyramid roof and capped vent in whichbarley is dried. Found on the site of a malt house.

MALTSTERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

MANAGED WOODLANDBT : LAND USE SITEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : ORCHARDNT : COPPICERT : TREE ENCLOSURE RINGRT : TREE MOUNDRT : TREE RINGRT : TREESN : An area of cultivated, managed woodland producingwood which is used for a variety of purposes.

MANAGEMENT COLLEGEUSE : TRAINING COLLEGE

MANAGERS HOUSEUF : ESTATE MANAGERS HOUSEUF : FACTORY MANAGERS HOUSEUF : MALTSTERS HOUSEUF : MASTER BREWERS HOUSEUF : MILL MANAGERS HOUSEUF : MILL MASTERS HOUSEUF : MINE MANAGERS HOUSEUF : HEAD BREWERS HOUSEUF : WORKS MANAGERS HOUSEUF : BREWERS HOUSEUF : FACTORY MASTERS HOUSEUF : IRONMASTERS HOUSEBT : HOUSERT : WORKERS COTTAGERT : FACTORYRT : MALTINGSRT : IRON WORKSSN : A purpose-built dwelling for the manager of a factory,works, textile mill, etc, often found within the complex itself.

MANGANESE MINEUF : RHODONITE MINEBT : MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITERT : LEAD MINESN : A place where manganese ore is extracted. Use withother ores extracted and MINE where relevant.

MANHOLE COVERBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGESN : A cover or lid, usually of cast iron, over access tounderground services

MANOMETER TOWERUSE : WATER TOWER

MANORBT : LAND USE SITERT : FARMRT : GRANGERT : MANOR HOUSERT : CELLRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRECEPTORYSN : An area of land consisting of the lord's demesne and oflands from whose holders he may exact certain fees, etc.

MANOR HOUSEUF : MOATED MANOR HOUSEUF : MANORIAL SITEUF : MANORIAL COURT HOUSEBT : HOUSERT : DOVECOTERT : MANORRT : FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSERT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : PALACERT : TOWN HOUSERT : MOATRT : PRECEPTORYSN : The principal house of a manor or village.

MANORIAL COURT HOUSEUSE : MANOR HOUSE

MANORIAL SITEUSE : MANOR HOUSE

MANSEUF : MINISTERS COTTAGEBT : CLERGY HOUSESN : A non-conformist minister's house.

MANSIOBT : CIVILBT : COMMERCIALRT : INNSN : A type of Roman lodging house, frequently sited nearthe town gate.

MANSIONUSE : COUNTRY HOUSE

MANUFACTORYUSE : FACTORY

MARBLE WORKSUSE : STONE WORKING SITE

MARCHING CAMPUF : TEMPORARY CAMPUF : ROMAN CAMPSN : A temporary overnight camp enclosed by a shallow ditchand palisade, constructed by Roman troops on campaigns.

MARGARINE FACTORYUSE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT

MARINABT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONRT : BOAT HOUSESN : A dock or basin, often inland, used for mooring yachtsand other small pleasure craft.

MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITEBT : INDUSTRIALBT : MARITIMENT : DRY DOCKNT : DOCKYARDNT : BOAT YARDNT : CHAIN WORKSNT : SHIPYARDNT : MARINE WORKSHOPNT : SHEER LEGSRT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theconstruction and repair of ships and boats.

MARINE WORKSHOPUF : BLOCKMAKERS WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITENT : SAIL LOFTNT : SLIP SHEDRT : SHIPYARDSN : A craft or repair workshop in a boat yard, harbour ornaval dockyard.

MARITIMENT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONNT : SEA DEFENCESNT : SLIPWAYNT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITENT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCESNT : LANDING POINTNT : WRECKNT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONNT : BALLAST MOUNDNT : NAVIGATION AIDNT : BOATNT : MARITIME OFFICENT : REFUGE TOWERSN : This is the top term for the class. See MARITIME ClassList for narrow terms.

MARITIME HOUSEBT : HOUSENT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSENT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGERT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONSN : The residences of people associated with the sea.

MARITIME OFFICEBT : MARITIMENT : DOCKMASTERS OFFICENT : CUSTOM HOUSENT : PILOT OFFICERT : OFFICERT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION

SN : A building from where marine operations are directed.

MARKER CAIRNBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : CAIRNRT : BOUNDARY MARKERSN : A cairn erected to mark a particular spot in thelandscape. Can be used for various reasons.

MARKER STONEBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : BOUNDARY MARKERSN : A stone erected to mark a particular spot in thelandscape. Can be used for various reasons.

MARKETBT : COMMERCIALNT : LIVESTOCK MARKETNT : MARKET HALLNT : MARKET PLACENT : MARKET HOUSENT : BUTTER MARKETNT : FISH MARKETRT : MARKET CROSSSN : An open space or covered building in which cattle,goods, etc, are displayed for sale.

MARKET CROSSUF : MARKET CROSS SHELTERUF : BUTTER CROSSBT : CROSSRT : MARKETRT : MARKET PLACERT : PREACHING CROSSRT : TOWN CROSSRT : VILLAGE CROSSRT : WAYSIDE CROSSSN : A cross found in a market place.

MARKET CROSS SHELTERUSE : MARKET CROSS

MARKET GARDENBT : GARDENSN : A piece of land used to grow vegetables to be sold atmarkets.

MARKET HALLUF : COVERED MARKETBT : MARKETRT : GUILDHALLRT : EXCHANGERT : MARKET HOUSESN : A purpose built covered market hall, usually 19thcentury, although earlier examples do exist.

MARKET HOUSEBT : PUBLIC BUILDINGBT : MARKETRT : CHURCH HOUSERT : GUILDHALLRT : TOWN HALLRT : MARKET HALLSN : A market building, pre-19th century, incorporating otherfunction rooms, eg. theatres, courtrooms, schoolrooms.

MARKET KEEPERS HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

MARKET PLACE

UF : MARKET SQUAREBT : MARKETBT : URBAN SPACERT : MARKET CROSSSN : An area, often consisting of widened streets or a townsquare, where booths and stalls may be erected for publicsales.

MARKET SQUAREUSE : MARKET PLACE

MARKSTONEUSE : BOUNDARY STONE

MARL PITBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : EXTRACTIVE PITBT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITERT : CLAY PITRT : GRAVEL PITRT : SAND PITRT : POTTERY WORKSSN : A pit from which marl, a mixture of clay and carbonate oflime, is excavated. Marl is used as a fertilizer.

MARRIED QUARTERSBT : MILITARY RESIDENCESN : Purpose built accommodation for members of the armedforces and their families.

MARSHALLING YARDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : GOODS YARDSN : A series of parallel railway sidings on which goodswagons originating from different locations can be sorted orre-sorted into new trains before being despatched to theirnext destination or sorting points.

MARSHALSEAUSE : PRISON

MARTELLO TOWERBT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCESBT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITERT : ARTILLERY TOWERRT : WATCH TOWERSN : A coastal gun/watch tower built as part of the anti-invasion defences during the Napoleonic Wars.

MARTIN DOWN STYLE ENCLOSUREUSE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

MASONIC HALLUSE : FREEMASONS HALL

MASONIC LODGEUSE : FREEMASONS HALL

MASONIC SCHOOLUSE : SCHOOL

MASONRY CASTLEBT : CASTLESN : A fortress and dwelling, usually medieval in origin, andoften consisting of a keep, curtain wall and towers madepredominantly out of stone

MASONS HALLUSE : FREEMASONS HALL

MASONS LODGEUSE : FREEMASONS HALL

MASONS TEMPLEUSE : FREEMASONS HALL

MASS GRAVEBT : BURIALSN : A grave used for the inhumation of a large number ofcorpses.

MASTBT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURESN : A pole or lattice structure carrying telecommunicationequipment

MASTER BREWERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

MASTER HOSIERS HOUSEUSE : HOSIERS COTTAGE

MASTER WEAVERS HOUSEUSE : WEAVERS COTTAGE

MAUSOLEUMUF : TEMPLE MAUSOLEUMBT : FUNERARY SITERT : TOMBSN : A monumental burial place, usually for a single person orfamily.

MAYPOLEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A high pole, painted with spiral stripes of differentcolours and decked with flowers, erected on an open space,often the village green, for merrymakers to dance around onMay Day.

MAZEUF : MIZMAZEUF : LABYRINTHBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A confusing and baffling network of winding andintercommunicating paths, often bordered by high hedges orwalls. Some early examples are believed to have had ritualuses. Use more specific type where known.

MEADOWBT : LAND USE SITESN : A piece of grassland, often near a river, permanentlycovered with grass which is mown for use as hay.

MEANDERING LINEAR EARTHWORKUSE : LINEAR EARTHWORK

MEDICINAL WELLUSE : HOLY WELL

MEETING HALLBT : PUBLIC BUILDINGBT : RECREATIONAL HALLNT : GUILDHALLNT : SHIRE HALLNT : TOWN HALLNT : VILLAGE HALLNT : CHURCH HALLNT : CHURCH HOUSE

NT : FREEMASONS HALLNT : TEMPERANCE HALLNT : PUBLIC HALLNT : ASSEMBLY HALLRT : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSESN : A place where people meet for entertainment, discussionor assembly. Use more specific type where known.

MEETING HOUSEUSE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

MEGALITHUSE : STANDING STONE

MEGALITHIC TOMBUSE : CHAMBERED TOMB

MEMORIALUSE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MEMORIAL CHAPELUSE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MEMORIAL EFFIGYUSE : EFFIGY

MEMORIAL GARDENUSE : GARDEN

MEMORIAL HALLUSE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MEMORIAL SEATUSE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MEMORIAL STONEUSE : COMMEMORATIVE STONE

MENHIRUSE : STANDING STONE

MENTAL ASYLUMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

MENTAL HOSPITALUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

MERCHANTS TRADING HALLUSE : EXCHANGE

MESSBT : DOMESTICSN : A building providing dining facilities and recreation formilitary personnel

METAL EXTRACTION SITEBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITENT : PROSPECTING PITNT : COPPER WORKINGSNT : IRONSTONE WORKINGSNT : COPPER MINENT : GOLD MINENT : LEAD MINENT : MANGANESE MINENT : SILVER MINENT : ZINC MINENT : ANTIMONY MINENT : ORE CHUTENT : HOPPER

NT : HUSHNT : ORE BINNT : ALUMINA MINENT : RAKESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theextraction of metal ores.

METAL INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : METAL WORKING SITENT : CASTING HOUSENT : WIRE MILLNT : ROLLING MILLNT : METAL SMELTING SITENT : METAL EXTRACTION SITENT : METAL PRODUCT SITENT : METAL PROCESSING SITERT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACERT : CALCINING KILNSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the metalindustry.

METALLED SURFACEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : Hard-standing area of graded and compacted stones

METAL MINEBT : MINESN : A mine excavated for the extraction of metal. Use morespecific term where known.

METAL PROCESSING SITEBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITENT : BUDDLENT : CRUSHING MILLNT : SETTLING PITNT : ALUMINIUM WORKSNT : ANVIL STONENT : TIN MILLNT : TIN WORKSNT : PRECIPITATION PITSSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theprocessing of non ferrous metal ores.

METAL PRODUCTION FURNACEBT : FURNACENT : BLAST FURNACENT : BOWL FURNACENT : SHAFT FURNACENT : IRON FURNACERT : METAL INDUSTRY SITESN : A furnace where metal is manufactured from ore.

METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITENT : MINTNT : CHAIN WORKSNT : COPPER WORKSNT : IRON FOUNDRYNT : LEAD WORKSNT : PLATING WORKSNT : SHEET METAL WORKSNT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOPNT : STEEL WORKSNT : TIN WORKSNT : BRASS WORKSNT : ZINC WORKSSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with themanufacture of products from metals.

METAL SMELTING SITE

BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITENT : COPPER WORKSNT : FORGENT : IRON WORKING SITENT : IRON WORKSNT : LEAD WORKSNT : SMELT MILLNT : SMELTING WORKSNT : BRASS WORKSNT : SLAG HEAPNT : ZINC WORKSRT : BLAST FURNACERT : REVERBERATORY FURNACESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thesmelting of metals.

METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPBT : METAL WORKING SITEBT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITENT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOPNT : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPNT : WELDING SHOPSN : A workshop used by a craftsman who works in base orprecious metals.

METAL WORKING SITEBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITENT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPNT : METAL WORKSSN : A site where metal is worked. Use specific type whereknown.

METAL WORKSBT : FACTORYBT : METAL WORKING SITENT : COPPER WORKSNT : IRON WORKSNT : LEAD WORKSNT : PLATING WORKSNT : SHEET METAL WORKSNT : STEEL WORKSNT : IRON AND TINPLATE WORKSNT : BRASS WORKSNT : ZINC WORKSSN : A complex of buildings used for the processing ofmetals. Use more specific type where known.

METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH STATIONUSE : RESEARCH STATION

METEOROLOGICAL STATIONUSE : WEATHER STATION

METHODIST CENTRAL HALLUSE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

METHODIST HALLUSE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

METHODIST SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

MEWSBT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : STABLERT : TACK ROOMSN : Traditionally a mew was a building housing hawks whenthey were moulting, however since the C16th the term hasbeen used for a series of stables grouped around an open

yard or alley, often with rooms above. Use only for stablesotherwise use FALCONRY.

MIDDENBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : DOMESTICNT : SHELL MIDDENRT : RUBBISH PITSN : A refuse heap.

MILEPOSTBT : TRANSPORTBT : STREET FURNITURERT : MILESTONERT : RAILWAYRT : ROADRT : SIGNPOSTRT : RIVER NAVIGATIONSN : A post or pillar set up alongside a road to mark the milesfrom or to a place.

MILESTONEBT : TRANSPORTBT : STREET FURNITURERT : RAILWAYRT : ROADRT : SIGNPOSTRT : RIVER NAVIGATIONRT : MILEPOSTSN : A stone set up on a road or path to mark the miles fromor to a place.

MILITARY ACADEMYUSE : MILITARY COLLEGE

MILITARY AIRFIELDUF : MILITARY AIRPORTUF : AIR FORCE BASEBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITEBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITEBT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITERT : CONTROL TOWERRT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERSSN : A landing and taking-off area for military aircraft.Often includes ancilliary structures and buildings for themaintenance and storage of aircraft, etc.

MILITARY AIRFIELD SITEBT : MILITARY INSTALLATIONNT : DISPERSALNT : PARACHUTE STORENT : BOMB STORENT : BLAST PENNT : MILITARY AIRFIELDNT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERSSN : Buildings, structures and sites directly associated withthe operation of military airfields. See also AIR TRANSPORTSITE in the TRANSPORT Class.

MILITARY AIRPORTUSE : MILITARY AIRFIELD

MILITARY ASYLUMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

MILITARY BASEBT : MILITARY INSTALLATIONNT : MILITARY CAMPNT : NAVAL BASENT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERSRT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING

SN : A building or group of buildings, often surrounded by asystem of fortifications, used as a residential and training siteby members of an armed force.

MILITARY BUILDINGUF : TELEPHONE JUNCTION BOXBT : DEFENCENT : ROMNEY HUTNT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGNT : NISSEN HUTNT : OPERATIONS BLOCKNT : PHOTOGRAPHIC BLOCKSN : A building of unknown purpose found at a military site.Use more specific type where known.

MILITARY CAMPBT : MILITARY BASENT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMPNT : PRACTICE CAMPNT : ARMY CAMPRT : BARRACKSRT : PARADE GROUNDRT : NISSEN HUTSN : A site where a body of troops is temporarily orpermanently lodged, with or without entrenchments andfortifications.

MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCESBT : MARITIMENT : MARTELLO TOWERNT : COASTAL BATTERYSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thedefence of the coastline from foreign invasion.

MILITARY COLLEGEUF : MILITARY ACADEMYUF : INFANTRY SCHOOLUF : ROYAL AIR FORCE COLLEGEBT : TRAINING COLLEGEBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITESN : A training college for the instruction of military trainees inthe theory and practice of warfare.

MILITARY DEPOTUF : MILITARY WORKS DEPOTBT : MILITARY INSTALLATIONNT : ARMAMENT DEPOTRT : NISSEN HUTSN : A building or group of buildings, often enclosed bya system of fortifications, used by an armed force for thestorage and distribution of military equipment.

MILITARY EARTHWORKUSE : FIELDWORK

MILITARY FAMILIES HOSPITALUSE : MILITARY HOSPITAL

MILITARY HEADQUARTERSBT : MILITARY BASENT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERSSN : A building used as the command centre of a militaryoperation.

MILITARY HOSPITALUF : MILITARY FAMILIES HOSPITALUF : MILITARY ISOLATION HOSPITALUF : ARMY HOSPITALUF : ARTILLERY HOSPITALUF : REGIMENTAL HOSPITALBT : HOSPITAL

SN : A hospital for the medical and surgical treatment ofmilitary personnel and/or their families.

MILITARY INSTALLATIONUF : MILITARY SITEBT : DEFENCENT : MILITARY BASENT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITENT : MILITARY DEPOTSN : Buildings, structures and sites created for militarypurposes.

MILITARY ISOLATION HOSPITALUSE : MILITARY HOSPITAL

MILITARY MENTAL HOSPITALUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

MILITARY OBSERVATION SITEBT : DEFENCENT : LOOKOUTNT : RADAR STATIONNT : WATCH TOWERNT : OBSERVATION POSTNT : BATTERY OBSERVATION POSTNT : COASTAL OBSERVATION POSTNT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITENT : MINEWATCHERS POSTNT : HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POSTSN : Buildings, structures and sites for the detection ofencroaching enemy forces.

MILITARY QUARTERSUSE : MILITARY RESIDENCE

MILITARY RESIDENCEUF : MILITARY QUARTERSBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGNT : BARRACKSNT : MARRIED QUARTERSNT : DUTY OFFICERS QUARTERSSN : A residence for military personnel.

MILITARY ROADBT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITERT : FRONTIER DEFENCESN : A road used primarily, but not exclusively, for the rapidtransport of military vehicles, equipment and personnel.

MILITARY SIGNALLING SITEBT : DEFENCENT : SEMAPHORE STATIONNT : SIGNAL STATIONSN : Buildings and structures used for sending and receivingsignals.

MILITARY SITEUSE : MILITARY INSTALLATION

MILITARY STOREUSE : QUARTERMASTER STORE

MILITARY STRUCTUREBT : DEFENCESN : An unspecified or unknown structure for militarypurposes

MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGBT : MILITARY BUILDINGNT : GUARDHOUSE

NT : ARMY OFFICENT : QUARTERMASTER STORERT : MILITARY BASESN : Ancilliary buildings and structures associated with amilitary base.

MILITARY TRAINING SITEBT : DEFENCENT : FIRING RANGENT : BUTTSNT : DRILL HALLNT : MILITARY COLLEGENT : TARGETNT : BOMBING RANGENT : TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDINGNT : LINK TRAINERNT : GAS TRAINING STRUCTURENT : PARADE GROUNDNT : ARMY CADET CENTRENT : GRENADE RANGESN : Buildings, structures and sites for the training of militarypersonnel.

MILITARY TRANSPORT SITEBT : DEFENCENT : MILITARY AIRFIELDNT : MILITARY ROADSN : Sites and structures for the transport of militarypersonnel, vehicles and armaments.

MILITARY WORKS DEPOTUSE : MILITARY DEPOT

MILK HOUSEUSE : DAIRY

MILK PROCESSING PLANTUSE : DAIRY

MILLBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGNT : CORN MILLNT : MORTAR MILLNT : BONE MILLNT : PUG MILLNT : FLOUR MILLNT : PAPER MILLNT : CRUSHING MILLNT : SMELT MILLNT : WIRE MILLNT : BOBBIN MILLNT : ROLLING MILLNT : STEAM MILLNT : TEXTILE MILLNT : TIDE MILLNT : TIMBER MILLNT : WATER MILLNT : SLATE MILLNT : CLOVER MILLNT : CHAFF MILLNT : TIN MILLNT : GORSE MILLRT : MILL HOUSERT : INDUSTRIAL SITERT : WORKSRT : WATERCOURSERT : LEATSN : A factory used for processing raw materials. Use morespecific mill type where known. See also TEXTILE MILL, formore narrow terms.

MILLERS COTTAGEUSE : MILL HOUSE

MILLERS HOUSEUSE : MILL HOUSE

MILL HOUSEUF : CORN MILLERS HOUSEUF : MILLERS COTTAGEUF : MILLERS HOUSEBT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSERT : CORN MILLRT : MILLSN : The residence of a miller, often attached to a mill.

MILLINERS SHOPUSE : SHOP

MILL LODGEUSE : GATE LODGE

MILL MANAGERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

MILL MASTERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

MILL MOUNDUSE : WINDMILL MOUND

MILL PONDBT : PONDBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : MILL RACERT : LEATRT : WEIRSN : The area of water retained above a mill dam for driving amill.

MILL RACEUF : PENTROUGHBT : WATERCOURSEBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : MILL PONDRT : LEATRT : WATER CHANNELRT : WEIRSN : The channel of water that provides a current of water todrive a millwheel.

MILLSTONEBT : INDUSTRIALSN : One of a pair of large circular stones used for grindingcorn in a mill.

MILLWHEELUSE : WATER WHEEL

MILL WORKERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

MILL WORKERS VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

MINEUF : PIT PONY STABLEUF : MINE PUMPHOUSEBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE

NT : COPPER MINENT : GOLD MINENT : IRONSTONE MINENT : LEAD MINENT : MANGANESE MINENT : SILVER MINENT : ZINC MINENT : COLLIERYNT : BARYTES MINENT : ANTIMONY MINENT : OCHRE MINENT : ASBESTOS MINENT : SULPHUR MINENT : METAL MINENT : PYRITES MINENT : DRIFT MINENT : TRIAL MINENT : MISPICKEL MINERT : ADITRT : DRAINAGE LEVELRT : MINE BUILDINGRT : ENGINE HOUSERT : SPOIL HEAPRT : AERIAL ROPEWAYRT : WINDER HOUSERT : WORKERS VILLAGESN : An excavation made in the earth for the purpose ofdigging out metallic ores, coal, salt, or precious stones etc.Use specific type where known.

MINE BUILDINGUF : MINEHOUSEBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITENT : LAMPHOUSENT : PITHEAD BATHSNT : MINE OFFICERT : MINESN : A building found at the site of a mine. Use specific typewhere known.

MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITEBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITENT : MINE SHAFTNT : EXHAUSTER HOUSENT : BALANCE BOXNT : FLAT RODSNT : BALANCE PITRT : VENTILATION SHAFTRT : VENTILATION FURNACESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thedrainage and/or ventilation of mines.

MINE DRAINAGE TUNNELUSE : DRAINAGE LEVEL

MINEFIELDBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONRT : TANK TRAPSN : An area of ground or water containing explosive mines.

MINEHOUSEUSE : MINE BUILDING

MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTUREBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITENT : HORSE WHIMNT : AERIAL ROPEWAYNT : WINDER HOUSENT : WINDING GEARNT : CAPSTANRT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE

SN : Buildings and structures associated with lifting andwinding at the site of a mine.

MINE MANAGERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

MINE OFFICEBT : MINE BUILDINGSN : An office located in a mining complex to house theadministrative functions of the mine.

MINEPITSUSE : EXTRACTIVE PIT

MINE PUMPHOUSEUSE : MINE

MINERAL EXTRACTION SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : SALT WORKSNT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITENT : BARYTES MINENT : STONE EXTRACTION SITENT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITERT : IRONSTONE WORKINGSRT : MINERAL PITSN : Sites where minerals are extracted from the ground.

MINERAL PITBT : EXTRACTIVE PITNT : BELL PITNT : COAL WORKINGSRT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITESN : A pit in the ground from where minerals are dug.

MINERAL PRODUCT SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : GLASSMAKING SITENT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITENT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITENT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITENT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITESN : Buildings and sites associated with the production ofmaterials made from minerals.

MINERS BATHSUSE : PITHEAD BATHS

MINERS CANTEENUSE : CANTEEN

MINERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

MINERS INSTITUTEUSE : COLLIERY INSTITUTE

MINERS LAMPHOUSEUSE : LAMPHOUSE

MINERS VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

MINE SHAFTBT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITENT : ADITNT : LEVELRT : SHAFTRT : VENTILATION SHAFT

SN : A vertical or inclined excavation giving access to anunderground mine.

MINEWATCHERS POSTBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITESN : A building with small observation ports used for plottingmines dropped by parachute.

MINING FEATUREBT : INDUSTRIALSN : A mining feature which is otherwise unidentifiable.

MINING INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : MINENT : MINE BUILDINGNT : SPOIL HEAPNT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURENT : SPOIL HEAP COMPLEXNT : HEAPSTEADNT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITERT : COAL MINING SITESN : Buildings and structures associated with the miningindustry.

MINING VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

MINISTERS COTTAGEUSE : MANSE

MINOR VILLAUSE : VILLA

MINTUF : ROYAL MINTBT : CIVILBT : METAL PRODUCT SITERT : FOUNDRYSN : A place where money is coined under public authority.

MISPICKEL MINEBT : MINESN : Mine used for the extraction of mispickel, a silver-whiteor grey ore of arsenic also known as arsenopyrite or arsenicalpyrites.

MISSION CHURCHBT : CHURCHRT : MISSION HALLSN : A church established by a religious community topropogate its faith.

MISSION HALLBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : ORPHANAGERT : MISSION CHURCHRT : CHILDRENS HOMESN : A building used for meetings and worship by a religiouscommunity trying to propogate its faith in an area.

MISTALUSE : COW HOUSE

MIXED CEMETERYBT : CEMETERYNT : CHURCHYARDSN : A cemetery containing more than one burial type egcremations and inhumations.

MIZMAZEUSE : MAZE

MOATUF : HOMESTEAD MOATUF : MOATED SITEBT : DOMESTICBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGERT : GARDENRT : MANOR HOUSERT : DWELLINGSN : A wide ditch surrounding a building, usually filled withwater. Use for moated sites, not defensive moats. Usewith relevant site type where known, eg. MANOR HOUSE,GARDEN, etc.

MOATED GARDENUSE : GARDEN

MOATED HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

MOATED MANOR HOUSEUSE : MANOR HOUSE

MOATED SITEUSE : MOAT

MOBILISATION BARRACK STOREUSE : QUARTERMASTER STORE

MODEL FARMUF : PLANNED FARMBT : FARMSN : A farm building erected in the 18th and 19th centurywhich were architect-designed rather than built in the localvernacular style.

MODEL SETTLEMENTUF : PLANNED VILLAGEUF : MODEL VILLAGEBT : SETTLEMENTNT : WORKERS VILLAGESN : A planned village or settlement, varying from picturesquearrangements of estate cottages to WORKERS VILLAGESand UTOPIAN COMMUNITY VILLAGES.

MODEL VILLAGEUSE : MODEL SETTLEMENT

MODERN FEATUREUSE : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE

MODIFIED NATURAL FEATURESN : A natural feature that has been modified, including pills,pools etc.

MONASTERYUF : MONASTERY GATEHOUSEUF : MONASTIC CATHEDRALUF : MONASTERY BRIDGEUF : CONVENTBT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : FARMRT : GRANGERT : MANORRT : ALMONRYRT : HOSPITALRT : GUEST HOUSE

RT : KITCHENRT : CHAPTER HOUSERT : CATHEDRALRT : ABBEYRT : CELLRT : FRIARYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRECEPTORYRT : PRIORYRT : CLOISTERRT : GATEHOUSERT : INFIRMARYSN : Houses specifically of monks, canons or religious menbut not friars.

MONASTERY BARNUSE : BARN

MONASTERY BRIDGEUSE : MONASTERY

MONASTERY GATEHOUSEUSE : MONASTERY

MONASTERY GATEWAYUSE : GATE

MONASTERY KITCHENUSE : KITCHEN

MONASTIC CATHEDRALUSE : MONASTERY

MONASTIC GRANGEUSE : GRANGE

MONASTIC INFIRMARYUSE : INFIRMARY

MONASTIC VALLUMUSE : RELIGIOUS HOUSE

MONOLITHUSE : STANDING STONE

MONUMENTUSE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : FEATURENT : ANEMOMETERNT : CASTLENT : HOUSENT : DITCHNT : ENCLOSURENT : MOUNDNT : PLATFORMNT : RING DITCHNT : SHELTERNT : PALISADENT : FACTORYNT : KILNNT : WINDMILLNT : PYLONNT : BRIDGENT : CRANENT : ARCHNT : FLOORNT : BOUNDARYNT : FINDSPOT

NT : ANNEXE ENCLOSURENT : BARRIERNT : RAISED BEACHNT : CROPMARKNT : METALLED SURFACENT : POSTNT : SHELL SCATTERNT : COBBLED SURFACENT : EARTHWORKNT : FOOTPRINTNT : ARTEFACT SCATTERNT : EMBANKMENTNT : PREFABRICATED BUILDINGNT : CABANSN : This is the top term for the class. See MONUMENT <BYFORM> Class list for narrow terms.

MONUMENTAL ARCHUSE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MOORING BOLLARDBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : CANAL WHARFRT : QUAYRT : WHARFRT : BOLLARDSN : A post to which ropes are attached to secure vessels ata landing place.

MOORING RINGBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONSN : An iron ring to which ropes are attached to securevessels at a landing place.

MORAVIAN SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

MORTAR MILLBT : MILLBT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITESN : A mill used for the production of mortar; a combinationof sand, lime and water, used to make the joints betweencourses of bricks in buildings. In more recent times cementhas replaced lime to create a quicker drying mortar.

MORTUARYBT : FUNERARY SITERT : HOSPITALRT : MORTUARY CHAPELSN : A building or room used for holding, viewing oridentifying dead bodies prior to burial or cremation.

MORTUARY CHAPELBT : CHAPELRT : CEMETERYRT : CREMATORIUMRT : MORTUARYSN : A place of worship at the site of a mortuary.

MOSAICUF : MOSAIC PAVEMENTBT : DECORATIVE SURFACESN : A picture or pattern produced by cementing togethersmall pieces of stone or glass of various colours. May be inthe form of a floor.

MOSAIC PAVEMENTUSE : MOSAIC

MOSQUEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPRT : TEMPLESN : A muslim temple or place of worship.

MOTORING TELEPHONE BOXUF : AA BOXUF : RAC BOXBT : TELEPHONE BOXSN : A roadside telephone box for use by motorists in need ofassistance.

MOTOR REPAIR SHOPUSE : GARAGE

MOTOR REPAIR WORKSHOPUSE : GARAGE

MOTOR TRACKUSE : RACING CIRCUIT

MOTOR TRANSPORT SHEDUSE : GARAGE

MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITEBT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITENT : COACH WORKSSN : Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture ofmotor vehicles.

MOTTEUF : CASTLE MOTTEUF : MOTTE CASTLEUF : CASTLE MOUNDBT : CASTLERT : MOTTE AND BAILEYRT : RINGWORKRT : MOUNDRT : BAILEYSN : An artificial steep-sided earthen mound on, or in, whichis set the principal tower of a castle.

MOTTE AND BAILEYUF : MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLEBT : CASTLERT : MOTTERT : RINGWORKRT : BAILEYSN : An early form of castle consisting of a flat-top steep-sided earthen mound, supporting a wooden tower, and abailey.

MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLEUSE : MOTTE AND BAILEY

MOTTE CASTLEUSE : MOTTE

MOUNDUF : TOOTUF : CONICAL MOUNDUF : TUMPBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BURNT MOUNDNT : TREE MOUNDNT : PILLOW MOUNDNT : BOUNDARY MOUNDNT : WINDMILL MOUNDRT : BARROW

RT : MOTTERT : EARTHWORKSN : An artificial elevation of earth or stones. Use morespecific type where known.

MOUNTING BLOCKUF : HORSE MOUNTING STONEUF : MOUNTING STONEUF : HORSE MOUNTING BLOCKBT : STREET FURNITUREBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESN : A block for mounting a horse.

MOUNTING STONEUSE : MOUNTING BLOCK

MOVABLE BRIDGEUF : MOVEABLE BRIDGEBT : BRIDGENT : SWING BRIDGESN : A type of bridge which has machinery and movableelements, eg. to allow vessels to pass.

MOVEABLE BRIDGEUSE : MOVABLE BRIDGE

MULTIPLE DWELLINGBT : DWELLINGNT : TENEMENT BLOCKNT : TERRACED HOUSINGNT : MEWSSN : Buildings designed for the accommodation of largenumbers of people, rather than single families, etc.

MULTI SPAN BRIDGEUSE : BRIDGE

MUNICIPAL BATHSUSE : BATHS

MUNICIPAL OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

MUNITION HOUSEBT : ARMAMENT DEPOTSN : A building for the storage of ammunition and othermilitary stores.

MUNITIONS DEPOTUSE : ARMAMENT DEPOT

MUNITIONS FACTORYBT : FACTORYBT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITENT : FILLING FACTORYRT : MAGAZINESN : A building or site used for the manufacture of weapons,ammunition and military supplies. Use more specific typewhere known.

MUSEUMUF : HERITAGE CENTREBT : EDUCATIONBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUERT : ART GALLERYSN : A building, group of buildings or space within a building,where objects of value such as works of art, antiquities,scientific specimens, or other artefacts are housed anddisplayed.

MUSIC HOUSEUSE : CONCERT HALL

MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUEBT : RECREATIONALNT : BANDSTANDNT : CONCERT HALLNT : BALLROOMNT : DANCE HALLNT : THEATRESN : Buildings and structures associated with theperformance of musical, oratory and dance events.

MUSSEL BEDBT : FISHING SITESN : A area between high and low tides with wooden posts orother structures to encourage the growth of mussels

MYNCHERYUSE : NUNNERY

NAMED TREEBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTRT : HISTORICAL SITERT : TREESN : A tree named after a person or event associated with it.

NARROW GAUGE RAILWAYUSE : RAILWAY

NATIONAL DEBT REDEMPTION OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

NATIONAL SCHOOLBT : VOLUNTARY SCHOOLRT : CHURCH SCHOOLSN : A school established by the National Society which wasfounded in 1811 to promote the education of the poor.

NATIONAL SOCIETY SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

NATURAL FEATUREBT : FEATURENT : ROCK SHELTERNT : CAVENT : GEOLOGICAL MARKSNT : STONENT : SUBMERGED FORESTSN : Use only for natural features mistakenly assumed tobe archaeological or natural features with archaeologicalsignificance.

NAVAL ARMAMENT DEPOTUSE : ARMAMENT DEPOT

NAVAL ASYLUMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

NAVAL BARRACKSUSE : BARRACKS

NAVAL BASEBT : MILITARY BASESN : A building or group of buildings, often surrounded by asystem of fortifications, used as a residential and training siteby members of the Navy. Usually associated with a majornaval harbour.

NAVAL CLUBUSE : SERVICES CLUB

NAVIGATION AIDBT : MARITIMENT : COASTGUARD STATIONNT : LOOKOUTNT : LIFEBOAT STATIONNT : FOG HORNNT : LIGHTHOUSENT : LIGHTSHIPSN : Buildings, sites and structures used by mariners forpurposes of navigation.

NAVIGATION LIGHTUSE : LIGHTHOUSE

NECESSARY HOUSEUSE : PRIVY HOUSE

NECROPOLISUSE : CEMETERY

NEGATIVE LYNCHETUSE : LYNCHET

NEIGHBOURHOOD CENTREUSE : COMMUNITY CENTRE

NEWSAGENTS SHOPUSE : SHOP

NEWSPAPER OFFICEUF : EDITORIAL OFFICEBT : COMMERCIAL OFFICERT : PRINTING WORKSRT : OFFICESN : A building or set of rooms where a newspaper iscompiled and produced, before being printed. May includefacilities for printing.

NICKEL WORKSBT : WORKSSN : A site containing plant and machinery for themanufacture of nickel

NISSEN HUTBT : CIVILBT : MILITARY BUILDINGRT : BARRACKSRT : MILITARY CAMPRT : MILITARY DEPOTRT : ROMNEY HUTSN : A prefabricated structure of a steel frame clad incorrugated iron. Semi-circular in section they were used asaccommodation for the armed forces and, during WWII, asemergency housing for bombed out civilians. Also used forstorage.

NON ANTIQUITYBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : Use to identify a feature, previously thought to bea monument but now disproved, or to avoid erroneousidentification as a monument in future. Where a feature isregarded as an antiquity, but is unclassified, use SITE.

NONCONFORMIST ACADEMYUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

NONCONFORMIST CHAPELUF : EBENEZER CHAPELUF : EVANGELICAL CHAPELUF : FREE CHURCHUF : DISSENTERS CHAPELUF : ELIM CHURCHUF : RANTERS CHAPELUF : PURITAN CHAPELBT : CHAPELSN : Use CHAPEL

NONCONFORMIST HALLUSE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSEUF : MEETING HOUSEUF : DISSENTERS MEETING HOUSEUF : METHODIST CENTRAL HALLUF : METHODIST HALLUF : NONCONFORMIST HALLUF : CONGREGATIONAL HALLUF : GOSPEL HALLUF : WESLEYAN MEETING HOUSEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPNT : SALVATION ARMY HALLNT : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSESN : A building used for services by a nonconformistprotestant sect, especially by Quakers and Presbyterians.

NONCONFORMIST PROPRIETARY SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

NONCONFORMIST SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

NON CONFORMIST SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

NON PAROCHIAL CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

NUCLEAR POWER STATIONUF : ATOMIC POWER STATIONBT : POWER STATIONSN : A complex of buildings producing power derived fromnuclear energy.

NUNNERYUF : MYNCHERYUF : CELTIC MONASTERYUF : NUNS CHURCHBT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : FARMRT : GRANGERT : MANORRT : ALMONRYRT : GUEST HOUSERT : CHAPTER HOUSERT : CATHEDRALRT : ABBEYRT : CELLRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : PRECEPTORYRT : PRIORYSN : Houses specifically of nuns/canonesses or religiouswomen.

NUNS CHURCH

USE : NUNNERY

NURSERY GARDENUF : PLANT NURSERYBT : GARDENRT : GLASSHOUSESN : A horticultural site where trees, shrubs and plants aregrown for sale and transplanting elsewhere.

NURSES HOMEUSE : NURSES HOSTEL

NURSES HOSTELUF : NURSES HOMEBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRT : HOSPITALSN : A building where nurses live.

OBELISKBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTRT : STATUERT : COLUMNSN : A tall, tapering pillar with a pyramidal top, generallysquare on plan. Used in Britain from the late 16th century asa public, funerary or garden monument.

OBSERVATION POSTUF : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS POSTUF : COASTAL BATTERY OBSERVATION POSTUF : FIRE WATCHERS POSTBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITESN : A building or site for watching specific military activitiesor the movement of enemy forces, etc.

OBSERVATORYUF : TELESCOPE BUILDINGBT : EDUCATIONRT : SCHOOLRT : CAMERA OBSCURART : RESEARCH STATIONSN : A building containing celestial telescopes in whichastronomical or meteorological phenomena may be observed.

OCCUPATION SITEBT : SITENT : CAVE OCCUPATIONRT : SETTLEMENTSN : A site showing some signs of occupation but evidence isinsufficient to imply permanent settlement.

OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH STATIONUSE : RESEARCH STATION

OCHRE MINEBT : MINESN : Mine used for the extraction of ochre.

ODDFELLOWS HOUSEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

OFFERTORIUMUSE : CATHEDRAL

OFFICEUF : WATERWORKS OFFICEUF : BREWERY OFFICEUF : HEADQUARTERSUF : ADMINISTRATION BLOCKUF : LAND STEWARDS OFFICEUF : QUARRY OFFICE

UF : SEWER COMMISSIONERS OFFICEUF : WATER BOARD OFFICEUF : WORKS OFFICEBT : BUILDINGRT : COUNTING HOUSERT : CANTEENRT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICERT : COMMERCIAL OFFICERT : NEWSPAPER OFFICERT : GOVERNMENT OFFICERT : PAY OFFICERT : ARMY OFFICERT : CANAL OFFICERT : PILOT OFFICERT : DOCKMASTERS OFFICERT : CONSTABLES OFFICERT : LEGAL OFFICERT : MARITIME OFFICERT : RECORD OFFICERT : REGISTER OFFICERT : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICERT : POST OFFICESN : A building or room where business, administrative orprofessional activities are conducted. Use specific type whereknown.

OFFICERS MESSBT : DOMESTICRT : BARRACKSRT : ARMY CAMPRT : SERGEANTS MESSSN : A building providing dining facilities and recreation forcommissioned officers.

OFF LICENCEUSE : SHOP

OIL DEPOTBT : OIL WORKSSN : A complex where fuel oil is stored, blended anddistributed

OIL REFINERYBT : OIL WORKSSN : A works where crude oil is distilled into its fractions orcuts.

OIL TANKBT : INDUSTRIALBT : TRANSPORTSN : A tank used for storing oil.

OIL WORKSBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITENT : OIL REFINERYNT : OIL DEPOTSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theretrieval, refining, processing and storage of petroleum oil.

OLD AGED PENSIONERS CLUBUSE : SOCIAL CLUB

OLD PEOPLES ASYLUMUSE : ALMSHOUSE

OMNIBUS STATIONUSE : BUS STATION

OPEN CAST COAL WORKINGSUSE : COAL WORKINGS

OPEN CAST COPPER WORKINGSUSE : COPPER WORKINGS

OPEN CAST TIN WORKINGSUSE : TIN WORKS

OPEN CAST WORKINGSUSE : EXTRACTIVE PIT

OPEN FIELDUF : REGULAR OPEN FIELD SYSTEMUF : STRIP CULTIVATIONUF : OPEN FIELD SYSTEMUF : IRREGULAR OPEN FIELD SYSTEMBT : FIELD SYSTEMRT : PLOUGH HEADLANDRT : RIDGE AND FURROWSN : An area of arable land with common rights after harvestor while fallow. Usually without internal divisions (hedges,walls or fences).

OPEN FIELD SYSTEMUSE : OPEN FIELD

OPEN PIT MININGUSE : EXTRACTIVE PIT

OPEN SETTLEMENTUSE : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

OPEN WORKUSE : EXTRACTIVE PIT

OPERATIONS BLOCKUF : SQUADRON HEADQUARTERSBT : MILITARY BUILDINGSN : A building of varying designs intended for directingmilitary aviation operations. Normally associated with militaryairfields.

ORANGERYBT : GLASSHOUSESN : A gallery or building in a garden, usually south facing,used for the growing of oranges and other fruit.

ORCHARDUF : FRUIT GARDENBT : MANAGED WOODLANDSN : An enclosure used for the cultivation of fruit trees.

ORDNANCE OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

ORDNANCE SURVEY OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

ORE BINUF : ORE HOPPERBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITESN : A container or structure for the temporary storage ofminerals during processing

ORE CHUTEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITESN : A slide or channel for moving minerals from one place toanother

ORE CRUSHING MILL

USE : CRUSHING MILL

ORE HOPPERUSE : ORE BIN

ORILLONUSE : BASTION

ORNAMENTAL BRIDGEUF : CHINESE BRIDGEBT : BRIDGEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : A bridge built to enhance or compliment the surroundinglandscape. Mainly found on estates or in parkland and usually18th and 19th century.

ORNAMENTAL FEATUREBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : GARDEN ORNAMENTSN : An ornamented feature. Use more specific term whereknown.

ORNAMENTAL GARDENBT : GARDENSN : A decorative garden, often landscaped, laid out withintricate flower beds and hedges, and often containing ornatesculptures, fountains and garden ornaments.

ORNAMENTAL LAKEBT : LAKERT : ORNAMENTAL PONDSN : An artificial lake, often made by damming a stream. Acommon feature of landscape parks.

ORNAMENTAL PONDBT : PONDBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : ORNAMENTAL LAKESN : A small artificial pond of water often found in parks andgardens, for decorative purposes.

ORNAMENTAL TERRACEUSE : GARDEN TERRACE

ORNAMENTAL WOODLANDBT : GARDENSN : Woodland which has been deliberately planted ormanaged for ornament

ORPHANAGEUF : BOYS HOMEUF : BOYS REFUGEUF : LITTLE BOYS HOMEUF : RAILWAY ORPHANAGEUF : SAILORS ORPHAN ASYLUMUF : ORPHAN HOUSESUF : ORPHAN ASYLUMUF : ORPHANAGE CHAPELUF : FOUNDLING HOSPITALUF : INFANT ORPHANS ASYLUMBT : CHILDRENS HOMEBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRT : ALMSHOUSERT : MISSION HALLSN : A home or institution for orphans.

ORPHANAGE CHAPELUSE : ORPHANAGE

ORPHAN ASYLUM

USE : ORPHANAGE

ORPHAN HOUSESUSE : ORPHANAGE

ORTHOSTATUSE : STANDING STONE

OSIER BEDBT : LAND USE SITESN : A place where osiers (willows) are grown for basket-making.

OSSUARYBT : FUNERARY SITERT : BURIALRT : CREMATION CEMETERYSN : Container for bones of the dead.

OUTBUILDINGBT : BUILDINGSN : A detached subordinate building. Use specific typewhere known, eg. DAIRY.

OUTFALL SEWERBT : SEWERSN : The outlet or mouth of a sewer where it dispenses intothe sea, lake, etc.

OUTWORKBT : FIELDWORKSN : A series of earthworks extending the defensive systemof a site.

OVAL ENCLOSUREBT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURESN : An oval shaped area of land enclosed by a boundaryditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier.

OVENBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : COKE OVENRT : KILNRT : HEARTHSN : A brick, stone or iron receptacle for baking bread orother food in.

OVERFLOW WEIRUSE : WEIR

OVERHEAD CABLEWAYUSE : AERIAL ROPEWAY

OVERHEAD CRANEUF : ROOF CRANEBT : CRANESN : A hoist suspended from a girder within the roof of abuilding or workshop.

OXHOUSEBT : ANIMAL SHEDSN : A building in which oxen are accommodated.

OYSTER BEDSBT : FISHING SITESN : A place where oysters are bred for consumption.

PACKHORSE BRIDGEBT : BRIDGE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : PACKHORSE ROADSN : A high-humped, narrow, cobbled bridge used by trains ofpackhorses, often located in upland areas where the bulk ofgoods were carried by horses.

PACKHORSE ROADUF : PACKHORSE TRACKBT : ROADRT : PACKHORSE BRIDGESN : Narrow, rough tracks often over upland routes used bypackhorse trains to carry goods.

PACKHORSE TRACKUSE : PACKHORSE ROAD

PADDOCKBT : FIELDSN : An enclosed field for horses.

PAINT FACTORYUF : INK FACTORYBT : FACTORYBT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITESN : A building or buildings used for the production ofpaints, varnishes, colours and distemper. Use also for themanufacture of ink.

PAINT SHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITERT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSSN : Workshop for the painting of vehicles, machines, etc.

PALACEBT : DWELLINGNT : BISHOPS PALACERT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : MANOR HOUSERT : TOWN HOUSERT : BANQUETING HOUSESN : A substantial house in a town or the country (particularlyassociated with medieval London). Use more specificmonument types where known.

PALEUSE : PARK PALE

PALISADEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)RT : PALISADED ENCLOSURESN : An enclosure of stakes driven into the ground,sometimes for defensive purposes.

PALISADED ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTBT : SETTLEMENTRT : PALISADESN : An enclosed settlement surrounded by a single ordouble row of close-set timbers embedded in a foundationtrench, without ditches or banks.

PANTUSE : DRINKING FOUNTAIN

PANTECHNICONUSE : WAREHOUSE

PANTRYUSE : LARDER

PAPER INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : PAPER MILLNT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction and use of paper.

PAPER MILLUF : SOLLUF : SALLEBT : MILLBT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITESN : A factory where paper is made. Use with power typewhere known.

PARACHUTE STOREBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITESN : Distinctive clerestory-roofed building, used for the dryingand storage of military parachutes.

PARADE GROUNDBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITERT : BARRACKSRT : FORTRT : MILITARY CAMPSN : A place where military personnel parade, practicemarching, assemble or muster for a march or any otherspecial purpose.

PARISH BOUNDARYUF : PARISH STONEBT : CIVILRT : BOUNDARY CROSSRT : BOUNDARYSN : The limit line of a parish.

PARISH OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

PARISH STONEUSE : PARISH BOUNDARY

PARKUF : PARKLANDBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : PUBLIC PARKNT : DEER PARKRT : PARK PALERT : GARDENRT : PARK WALLSN : An enclosed piece of land, generally large in area, usedfor hunting, the cultivation of trees, for grazing sheep andcattle or visual enjoyment. Use more specific type whereknown.

PARK BOUNDARYBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : The boundary which encloses a park

PARKLANDUSE : PARK

PARK LODGEUSE : GATE LODGE

PARK PALEUF : PALEBT : HUNTING SITEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

RT : DEER PARKRT : PARKRT : BOUNDARYSN : A wooden stake fence, often associated with deerhunting.

PARK RANGERS LODGEUSE : GATE LODGE

PARK WALLBT : WALLBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : PARKSN : A stone or brick wall enclosing a park.

PARLIAMENTARY FIELD SYSTEMBT : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEMSN : An enclosed field system created as a direct result of aparliamentary enclosure act

PARLIAMENT HOUSEUF : HOUSES OF PARLIAMENTBT : CIVILSN : A building in which a parliament meets and conducts thebusiness of government.

PARSONAGEUSE : VICARAGE

PATENT OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

PATHBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITENT : FOOTPATHRT : PAVEMENTRT : KERBSTONESN : A way made for pedestrians, especially one merelymade by walking (often not specially constructed).

PAUPER LUNATIC ASYLUMUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

PAVEMENTBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : ROADRT : FOOTPATHRT : PATHSN : A path or road for pedestrians, laid or beaten in withstones or other materials.

PAVILIONBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : SPORTS PAVILIONRT : GARDEN BUILDINGSN : A light, sometimes ornamental structure in a garden,park or place of recreation, used for entertainment or shelter.Use specific type where known.

PAYMASTER GENERALS OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

PAY OFFICEBT : COMMERCIAL OFFICERT : COUNTING HOUSERT : FACTORYRT : SHIPYARDRT : OFFICESN : An office for the payment of wages, especially inindustrial or commercial complexes.

PEAT CUTTINGUF : PEAT TIEUF : TURBARY SITEBT : PEAT WORKINGSRT : PEAT STANDSN : A site where peat (vegetable matter decomposed inwater and partly carbonised), used for fuel, is cut.

PEAT DRYING HOUSEBT : PEAT WORKINGSSN : A building in which peat is dried

PEAT DRYING PLATFORMUSE : PEAT STAND

PEAT HOUSEUSE : FUEL STORE

PEAT PROCESSING WORKSUSE : PEAT WORKINGS

PEAT STACKUSE : PEAT STAND

PEAT STACK PLATFORMUSE : PEAT STAND

PEAT STANDUF : PEAT DRYING PLATFORMUF : PEAT STACK PLATFORMUF : PEAT STACKBT : PEAT WORKINGSRT : PEAT CUTTINGSN : A structure used to dry peat on.

PEAT TIEUSE : PEAT CUTTING

PEAT WORKINGSUF : PEAT PROCESSING WORKSBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITENT : PEAT CUTTINGNT : PEAT STANDNT : PEAT DRYING HOUSESN : Sites and structures associated with the cutting andprocessing of peat.

PECKING MILLUSE : FULLING MILL

PEDESTAL MONUMENTUSE : TOMB

PEDESTAL TOMBUSE : TOMB

PEDESTRIAN BRIDGEUSE : FOOTBRIDGE

PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORTNT : PATHNT : FOOTBRIDGENT : RIDGEWAYNT : STEPSNT : STILENT : SUBWAYNT : TRACKWAY JUNCTION

NT : STEPPING STONESSN : Sites and structures associated with pedestriantransport.

PENUF : PENSBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : GOOSE PENRT : POUNDSN : A small enclosure for cattle, sheep, swine, poultry, etc.Use more specific type where known.

PENANNULAR ENCLOSUREUSE : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE

PENNY BANKUSE : BANK (FINANCIAL)

PENNY SCHOOLUSE : SCHOOL

PENSUSE : PEN

PENSTOCKBT : DAMSN : A pipe, usually of reinforced concrete or metal, whichdelivers pressurised water from a dam to hydraulic turbines.

PENTROUGHUSE : MILL RACE

PERGOLAUF : GARDEN ARCHWAYBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : ARBOURSN : Timber or metal structure consisting of upright and crossmembers designed to support climbing plants.

PERIMETER TRACKBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITESN : Access track linking runways around the outside of anairfield.

PEST HOUSEUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

PET CEMETERYUSE : ANIMAL CEMETERY

PETROGLYPHUSE : ROCK CARVING

PETROL STATIONUF : FILLING STATIONBT : COMMERCIALBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : GARAGESN : A place where vehicles can be filled up with petrol, oil,water, etc.

PETROL TANKER SHEDUSE : GARAGE

PHAROSUSE : LIGHTHOUSE

PHEASANTRYBT : HUNTING SITE

SN : A place where pheasants are reared and kept.

PHOSPHATE MINEBT : EXTRACTIVE PITSN : A mine used for the extraction of phosphates

PHOTOGRAPHIC BLOCKBT : MILITARY BUILDINGSN : A building at a military installation used specificallyfor the processing of photographs and the storage ofphotographic equipment.

PIANO BARUSE : WINE BAR

PIAZZAUSE : SQUARE

PICKETT HAMILTON FORTBT : PILLBOXSN : A sunken, circular, concrete pillbox used on airfields.They remained flush with the surface to permit the freemovement of aircraft, but if attack threatened, could beraised, hydraulically or by a counterbalance, and manned togive covering fire.

PICTURE HOUSEUSE : CINEMA

PICTURE PALACEUSE : CINEMA

PIEPOWDER COURTUSE : LAW COURT

PIERBT : LANDING POINTNT : PONTOON PIERSN : A structure of iron or wood, open below, running out intothe sea and used as a promenade and landing stage.

PIG COTEUSE : PIGSTY

PIGEON HOUSEUSE : DOVECOTE

PIG FARMBT : FARMSN : A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillarybuildings, used for the purpose of rearing pigs

PIG MARKETUSE : LIVESTOCK MARKET

PIGSTYUF : PIG COTEUF : SWINE COTEUF : PIG STYBT : ANIMAL SHEDSN : An enclosure for pigs that includes a covered pen andyard.

PIG STYUSE : PIGSTY

PILGRIMS REST HOUSEUSE : GUEST HOUSE

PILGRIMS WAYBT : TRANSPORTRT : ROUTEWAYSN : A route known to have been used by pilgrims visiting aholy site

PILLAR BOXBT : POST BOXSN : A hollow pillar, erected in a public place, containing areceptacle for posting letters.

PILLAR STONEUSE : INSCRIBED STONE

PILLBOXBT : BLOCKHOUSENT : ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRETNT : PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111)NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22)NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23)NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/24)NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/26)NT : PICKETT HAMILTON FORTNT : PILLBOX (VARIANT)RT : GUN EMPLACEMENTRT : TANK TRAPRT : SLIT TRENCHSN : An often squat building with thick, loopholed walls anda flat roof, designed to accommodate a variety of weapons,usually strategically positioned to cover a vulnerable point in adefensive system.

PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111)BT : PILLBOXSN : A circular pillbox, usually consisting of a concrete pipewith a timber and corrugated iron roof, surrounded andcovered by earth and sandbags. Built to a design by NorconLtd, a company dealing in concrete pipes.

PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22)BT : PILLBOXSN : A hexagonal pillbox, with an internal anti-ricochet walland loopholes for five Light Machine Guns and one rifle.Originally designed to have walls 15in bulletproof walls manywere built with 42in thick shellproof walls. Designed by DFWbranch 3.

PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23)BT : PILLBOXSN : A rectangular pillbox with an enclosed square plansection for three Light Machine Guns and an adjacent openarea housing a mounting for a Light Anti Aircraft weapon.Designed by DFW branch 3.

PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/24)BT : PILLBOXSN : A hexagonal pillbox with an internal anti-ricochet walland the rear wall lengthened to take two rifle loopholes inaddition to five Light Machine Gun loopholes. Both 15in and42in thick walls are common. Designed by DFW branch 3.

PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/26)BT : PILLBOXSN : A square pillbox with loopholes for four Light MachineGuns and walls 18in thick. Probably designed by DFW branch3 although it may have been adapted from an external sourceas Southern Command correspondence refer to the type as'Stento'.

PILLBOX (VARIANT)BT : PILLBOXSN : A pillbox which varies from the standard designs.

PILLORYUF : JOUGSBT : PUNISHMENT PLACERT : STOCKSRT : WHIPPING POSTSN : A wooden frame with holes, through which the head andhands of an offender were thrust, in which state they wouldbe exposed to public ridicule and assault.

PILLOW MOUNDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : MOUNDRT : RABBIT WARRENSN : A pillow-shaped, flat topped rectangular mound oftensurrounded by a shallow ditch used to farm rabbits.

PILOT OFFICEUF : DOCK TRAFFIC OFFICEUF : PILOT STATIONBT : MARITIME OFFICERT : CUSTOM HOUSERT : OFFICESN : An office used by a qualified pilot, expert in ship-handling and with local knowledge, who assists the captainor master to take a vessel in or out of a harbour or throughnarrow waters.

PILOTS LOOKOUTUSE : LOOKOUT

PILOT STATIONUSE : PILOT OFFICE

PINFOLDUSE : POUND

PIPELINEBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : A conduit or pipes, used primarily for conveyingpetroleum from oil wells to a refinery, or for supplying water toa town or district, etc.

PITUF : PIT DWELLINGBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURERT : PIT CLUSTERRT : RUBBISH PITRT : EXTRACTIVE PITRT : WHEEL PITRT : SETTLING PITRT : TANNING PITRT : SAW PITRT : COCKPITRT : BURIAL PITRT : PIT CIRCLERT : RITUAL PITRT : PIT ALIGNMENTRT : CESS PITSN : A hole or cavity in the ground, either natural or the resultof excavation. Use more specific type where known.

PIT ALIGNMENTBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : BOUNDARYRT : PIT

SN : A single line, or pair of roughly parallel lines, of pits setat intervals along a common axis or series of axes. The pitsare not thought to have held posts.

PIT CIRCLEUF : PIT CIRCLE HENGEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : HENGERT : HENGIFORM MONUMENTRT : TIMBER CIRCLERT : PITSN : An enclosure of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date,related to henges, defined by a circular arrangement of pits,probably none of which originally held posts. More than onecircle, concentrically arranged, may be present.

PIT CIRCLE HENGEUSE : PIT CIRCLE

PIT CLUSTERBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURERT : PITSN : A spatially discrete group of pits usually containingartefactual material, especially pottery, with little or noaccompanying evidence for structural features. Use only forNeolithic and Bronze Age monuments.

PIT DWELLINGUSE : PIT

PITHEAD BATHSUF : COLLIERY BATHSUF : MINERS BATHSBT : BATHSBT : MINE BUILDINGRT : COLLIERYRT : LAMPHOUSESN : A building containing the colliery showers. Also oftencontaining first aid and mine rescue facilities.

PIT PONY STABLEUSE : MINE

PIT PROP SHOPUSE : WORKSHOP

PIT VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

PLACE NAMEBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : The name of a locality which suggests the presence ofan unrecognized historical or archaeological site

PLACE OF WORSHIPBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : CHAPELNT : CATHEDRALNT : CHURCHNT : MOSQUENT : SYNAGOGUENT : TEMPLENT : PREACHING MOUNDNT : PREACHING STATIONNT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSENT : BANGORNT : CLASSN : A place where appropriate acts, rites and ceremoniesare performed to honour or revere a supernatural being,power or holy entity. Use specific type where known.

PLAGUE HOUSEUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

PLANNED FARMUSE : MODEL FARM

PLANNED TOWNUSE : TOWN

PLANNED VILLAGEUSE : MODEL SETTLEMENT

PLANTATIONBT : LAND USE SITEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : A group of planted trees or shrubs, generally of uniformage and of a single species.

PLANT NURSERYUSE : NURSERY GARDEN

PLAQUEUF : WALL TABLETUF : BREAD STONEUF : COMMEMORATIVE PLAQUEUF : COMMEMORATIVE TABLETUF : BRONZE PLAQUEUF : BRASS PLAQUEBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTRT : DATE STONESN : An ornamental, commemorative tablet. Use withmaterials field when indexing.

PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITEBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITENT : MORTAR MILLSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with themanufacture of plaster.

PLATFORMUF : PLATFORM SETTLEMENTUF : UNENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENTBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : HOUSE PLATFORMNT : BUILDING PLATFORMRT : HUT PLATFORMSN : Unspecified. Use specific type where known.

PLATFORM CAIRNBT : CAIRNSN : A roughly circular monument featuring a low, more orless level platform of stones surrounded or retained by a lowstone kerb. Some may feature a small central open area, thusresembling a ring cairn

PLATFORM HOUSEUSE : HOUSE PLATFORM

PLATFORM SETTLEMENTUSE : PLATFORM

PLATING WORKSUF : ELECTRO PLATING WORKSUF : TIN PLATING WORKSUF : SILVER PLATING WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL WORKSRT : TIN WORKSRT : SHEET METAL WORKS

SN : A factory or group of buildings used for the productionof plated goods. Plating is the process whereby one metalobject is coated with a thin layer of another metal.

PLAYHOUSEUSE : THEATRE

PLAYING FIELDBT : RECREATION GROUNDSN : A field or piece of ground used for the playing of gamesand other activities.

PLEASURE GARDENBT : GARDENSN : A type of 18th century public park, with refreshmenthouses, concert rooms, etc.

PLEASURE GROUNDUSE : FAIR

PLOUGH HEADLANDBT : FIELDRT : RIDGE AND FURROWRT : OPEN FIELDSN : A narrow strip of land where a plough and team couldturn. This usually remains higher than the ploughed land.

PLUNGE POOLUSE : POOL

PLUSH WORKSUSE : TEXTILE MILL

POINTED ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

POINTED BASTIONUSE : BASTION

POLICE HEADQUARTERSUSE : POLICE STATION

POLICE OFFICEUSE : POLICE STATION

POLICE STATIONUF : POLICE HEADQUARTERSUF : CHIEF CONSTABLES OFFICEUF : POLICE OFFICEUF : RIVER POLICE STATIONBT : LEGAL SITERT : CONSTABLES OFFICESN : The office or headquarters of a local police force, or of apolice district.

POLICE STOREUSE : STOREHOUSE

POLICE WIRELESS STATIONUSE : RADIO STATION

POLITICAL CLUBUF : CONSERVATIVE CLUBUF : LIBERALS HALLUF : LABOUR CLUBUF : LIBERAL CLUBBT : CLUB

SN : A building owned by a constituency political party whichprovides a meeting place for local political activities and alsoprovides entertainment facilities for its members and guests.

PONDUF : SKATING PONDUF : BEAST PONDBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : DEWPONDNT : DECOY PONDNT : FISHPONDNT : MILL PONDNT : TIMBER PONDNT : ORNAMENTAL PONDSN : A body of still water often artificially formed for a specificpurpose. Use specific type where known.

PONTOON PIERBT : PIERSN : A form of floating, moveable pier designed for use inopen water.

POOLUF : PLUNGE POOLBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : SWIMMING POOLRT : WATER GARDENSN : A small body of water, either natural or artificial.

POOR HOUSEUSE : WORKHOUSE

POOR LAW GUARDIANS OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

POOR LAW INFIRMARYUSE : WORKHOUSE

POOR LAW INSTITUTIONUSE : WORKHOUSE

POOR LAW OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

POOR LAW UNION HOSPITALUSE : WORKHOUSE

PORCELAIN SHOWROOMUSE : SHOWROOM

PORTUF : ENCLOSED PORTBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONSN : A settlement area that combines a harbour andterminal facilities at the interface between land and watertransportation systems.

POSITIVE LYNCHETUSE : LYNCHET

POSTBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : An upright post. Use more specific term where possible.

POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTUREBT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : POST BOXNT : POST OFFICESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thecollection, distribution, sending and reception of mail.

POST BOXBT : STREET FURNITUREBT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURENT : PILLAR BOXRT : POST OFFICESN : A box in which letters are posted or deposited fordispatch.

POST HOLEBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURESN : A hole dug to provide a firm base for an upright post,often with stone packing. Use broader monument type whereknown.

POST HOUSEUSE : COACHING INN

POSTING HOUSEUSE : POST OFFICE

POST INNUSE : COACHING INN

POST OFFICEUF : GENERAL POST OFFICEUF : POST OFFICE HEADQUARTERSUF : POSTING HOUSEBT : COMMERCIALBT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURERT : POST BOXRT : OFFICESN : A building, department or shop where postal business iscarried on.

POST OFFICE HEADQUARTERSUSE : POST OFFICE

POST OFFICE TOWERUSE : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING

POTATO CLAMPBT : http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/10/concepts/111653SN : A heap of potatoes covered in straw or cloth, then earth,for storage.

POT BANKUSE : POTTERY WORKS

POTTERYUSE : POTTERY WORKS

POTTERY KILNUF : BISCUIT KILNUF : ROMAN KILNUF : GLOST KILNBT : KILNBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITENT : TILE KILNRT : POTTERY WORKSSN : A structure, composed of oven and hovel, used for thefiring of pottery ware.

POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITEBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITENT : CHINA FACTORYNT : CLAY PITNT : FIRE CLAY WORKSNT : FLINT MILL

NT : POTTERY WORKSNT : PUG MILLNT : POTTERY KILNRT : TURNING SHOPRT : CALCINING KILNSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of pottery.

POTTERY WORKSUF : POTTERYUF : CERAMICS FACTORYUF : POT BANKUF : EARTHENWARE WORKSUF : MAJOLICA WORKSBT : FACTORYBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITERT : FIRE CLAY WORKSRT : FLINT MILLRT : POTTERY KILNRT : MARL PITRT : SALT WORKSSN : A complex of buildings used for the manufacture ofpottery.

POTTING SHEDBT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : SHEDSN : A shed in which delicate plants are reared fromseedlings for planting out later.

POULTRY FARMBT : FARMSN : A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillarybuildings, used for the purpose of rearing poultry

POULTRY HOUSEUF : CHICKEN HOUSEUF : HEN COTEUF : HEN HOUSEUF : FOWL HOUSEUF : GOOSE HOUSEBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGSN : A structure providing accommodation for poultry.

POULTRY MARKETUSE : LIVESTOCK MARKET

POUNDUF : ANIMAL POUNDUF : VILLAGE POUNDUF : PINFOLDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : SHEEP FOLDRT : STOCK ENCLOSURERT : VILLAGE GREENRT : PENSN : A pen, often circular and stone-walled, for rounding uplivestock.

POUND KEEPERS COTTAGEUSE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE

POWDER HOUSEUSE : POWDER MAGAZINE

POWDER MAGAZINEUF : POWDER HOUSEUF : POWDER STOREUF : BLAST HOUSEBT : MAGAZINEBT : EXPLOSIVES STORE

SN : A place in which gunpowder and other explosives arestored in large quantities.

POWDER MILLUSE : GUNPOWDER WORKS

POWDER STOREUSE : POWDER MAGAZINE

POWER GENERATION SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITENT : ENGINE HOUSENT : COAL GAS STRUCTURENT : GENERATOR HOUSENT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITENT : ANIMAL POWER SITENT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITENT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITENT : WIND POWER SITENT : ENGINE PLATFORMSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thegeneration and transmission of power.

POWER STATIONUF : ELECTRIC GENERATING STATIONUF : ELECTRIC LIGHT WORKSUF : ELECTRICITY PLANTUF : HYDRAULIC POWER STATIONUF : GENERATING STATIONUF : ELECTRICITY WORKSBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITENT : NUCLEAR POWER STATIONNT : COAL FIRED POWER STATIONNT : WIND FARMRT : CHIMNEYRT : COOLING TOWERRT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATIONRT : ACCUMULATOR HOUSESN : A building or set of buildings and structures wherepower, especially electrical or mechanical, is generated. Usemore specific type where known.

PRACTICE CAMPBT : MILITARY CAMPSN : A camp constructed by the Roman Army to train theirsoldiers in building more permanent forts.

PRACTICE TRENCHUF : COMMUNICATIONS TRENCHBT : TRENCHSN : A system of trenches dug by troops for practicepurposes.

PRAETENTURAUSE : FORT

PRAETORIUMUSE : FORT

PRATT TRUSSS BRIDGEUSE : TRUSS BRIDGE

PREACHING CROSSBT : CROSSRT : MARKET CROSSRT : VILLAGE CROSSRT : WAYSIDE CROSSSN : A cross, erected on a highway or in an open place, atwhich monks and others used to preach.

PREACHING MOUNDBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPSN : A low mound used for preaching

PREACHING STATIONBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPSN : A particular location known to have been used forpreaching.

PREBENDAL HOUSEUSE : CLERGY HOUSE

PRECEPTORYUF : PRECEPTORY OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST LAZARUSBT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : FARMRT : GRANGERT : MANORRT : HOSPITALRT : MANOR HOUSERT : ABBEYRT : CELLRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRIORYSN : A manor or estate owned and run by an order of knightsand governed by a preceptor.

PRECEPTORY OF THE KNIGHTS OF STLAZARUS

USE : PRECEPTORY

PRECINCT BOUNDARYBT : BOUNDARYSN : A boundary enclosing a precinct, often used in amonastic context.

PRECIPITATION PITSBT : METAL PROCESSING SITESN : Pits used to extract copper from water which has ore insuspension.

PRE CONQUEST INSCRIBED STONEUSE : INSCRIBED STONE

PREFABUSE : PREFABRICATED BUILDING

PREFABRICATED BUILDINGUF : PREFABBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : A building constructed from prefabricated sections. Usemore specific type where known.

PREHISTORIC MONUMENT COMPLEXBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A location which contains a significant range ofprehistoric monuments

PREMONSTRATENSIAN ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

PREMONSTRATENSIAN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

PRIMARY SCHOOLUSE : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITEBT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITENT : PRINTING WORKSSN : Buildings and sites associated with the printing andpublishing industry.

PRINTING WORKSBT : FACTORYBT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITERT : NEWSPAPER OFFICESN : A factory or complex containing machinery for themanufacture of printed materials.

PRIORYUF : FARMERYUF : DOMINICAN PRIORYUF : PREMONSTRATENSIAN PRIORYUF : FONTEVRAULTINE PRIORYUF : GILBERTINE PRIORYUF : GRANDMONTINE PRIORYUF : ARROUIASIAN PRIORYUF : AUGUSTINIAN CATHEDRAL PRIORYUF : AUGUSTINIAN PRIORYUF : HOLY SEPULCHRE PRIORYUF : VICTORINE PRIORYUF : BENEDICTINE PRIORYUF : SISTERS OF ST JOHN PRIORYUF : TIRONIAN PRIORYUF : TRINITARIAN PRIORYUF : CARTHUSIAN PRIORYUF : CLUNIAC PRIORYUF : CONVENTUAL CHAPELUF : PRIORY CHURCHUF : PRIORY GATEHOUSEUF : CISTERCIAN PRIORYBT : RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : GUEST HOUSERT : KITCHENRT : CHAPTER HOUSERT : CATHEDRALRT : ABBEYRT : FRIARYRT : MONASTERYRT : NUNNERYRT : PRECEPTORYRT : GATEHOUSESN : A monastery governed by a prior or prioress. Use withnarrow terms of DOUBLE HOUSE, FRIARY, MONASTERYor NUNNERY.

PRIORY BARNUSE : BARN

PRIORY CELLUSE : CELL

PRIORY CHURCHUSE : PRIORY

PRIORY GATEUSE : GATE

PRIORY GATEHOUSEUSE : PRIORY

PRIORY KITCHENUSE : KITCHEN

PRIORY WALL

USE : WALL

PRISONUF : CAGEUF : CLINKUF : COUNTY GAOLUF : HOLDING PRISONUF : PRISON INFIRMARYUF : MARSHALSEABT : LEGAL SITENT : GAOLNT : HOUSE OF CORRECTIONNT : LOCK UPRT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMPRT : BOUNDARY WALLRT : INFIRMARYRT : PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSESN : An establishment where offenders are confined. Usemore specific type where known.

PRISONER OF WAR CAMPBT : MILITARY CAMPRT : PRISONRT : BARRACKSSN : A prison site for the containment of servicemen capturedin war.

PRISON GARDENUSE : GARDEN

PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSEBT : HOUSERT : PRISONSN : The residence of a prison governor.

PRISON INFIRMARYUSE : PRISON

PRIVATE SCHOOLBT : SCHOOLSN : A school that is established, run and supported by aprivate, non-governmental body.

PRIVYUSE : PRIVY HOUSE

PRIVY BLOCKUSE : PRIVY HOUSE

PRIVY HOUSEUF : LATRINE PITUF : PRIVYUF : REREDORTERUF : NECESSARY HOUSEUF : PRIVY BLOCKBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITESN : A small building housing a lavatory.

PROBATE COURTUSE : LAW COURT

PROBATION OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

PRODUCE COMPOUNDBT : BUILDINGSN : A compound in which goods or items are stored, usuallyin a military context.

PROMENADE

BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : WALKRT : BREAKWATERRT : CAUSEWAYSN : A place for strolling, public walks, etc. Usuallyassociated with coastal resorts.

PROMONTORY FORTBT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTRT : HILLFORTSN : A defensive enclosure created by constructing one ormore lines of ramparts across a neck of land, in order todefend, or restrict access to, a spur or promontory, eitherinland or on the coast.

PROPERTY BOUNDARYUSE : BOUNDARY

PROSPECTING PITBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITESN : A pit dug in the prospect of finding valuable minerals,coal, metal ores, etc, beneath the ground surface.

PROSPECT MOUNDUF : VIEWING PLATFORMBT : http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/10/concepts/90197RT : GAZEBOSN : An artificial mound, generally conical, placed within agarden or park to provide a viewing point to overlook thegarden or park. It may also serve as a visual focus in thegarden or park layout.

PROTESTANT SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

PROVENDER STOREUSE : FODDER STORE

PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALUF : ASYLUMUF : PAUPER LUNATIC ASYLUMUF : BEDLAMUF : LUNATIC ASYLUMUF : MADHOUSEUF : MENTAL ASYLUMUF : MENTAL HOSPITALUF : MILITARY ASYLUMUF : MILITARY MENTAL HOSPITALUF : INSANE ASYLUMUF : PSYCHIATRIC UNITUF : NAVAL ASYLUMUF : ASYLUM FOR PAUPER IMBECILESUF : IDIOTS ASYLUMBT : HOSPITALRT : WORKHOUSESN : Nowadays a hospital where patients suffering frompsychiatric disorders receive medical care and treatment.Traditionally they were often places where psychiatricpatients were kept confined away from society receivingminimal medical care or attention.

PSYCHIATRIC UNITUSE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

PUBUSE : PUBLIC HOUSE

PUBLIC BATHSUSE : BATHS

PUBLIC BUILDINGBT : CIVILNT : MEETING HALLNT : MARKET HOUSENT : ASSEMBLY ROOMSNT : RECORD OFFICESN : A building or group of buildings owned and operatedby a governing body and often occupied by a governmentagency. Use specific type of building where known.

PUBLIC CONVENIENCEUF : URINALUF : PUBLIC TOILETUF : PUBLIC TOILETSUF : PUBLIC URINALUF : PUBLIC LAVATORYBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : LATRINERT : TOILETRT : TY BACHSN : A toilet or toilets for public use.

PUBLIC GALLERYUSE : ART GALLERY

PUBLIC HALLBT : MEETING HALLSN : A purpose-built hall (usually 19th century) which wasavailable for public hire and could be used for a variety ofactivities, eg. lectures, meetings, balls and concerts.

PUBLIC HOUSEUF : ROADHOUSEUF : PUBUF : TAVERNBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTBT : LICENSED PREMISESRT : INNRT : BEER HOUSESN : The public house was a 19th century development,distinctive from the earlier BEER HOUSE by its decorativetreatment and fittings.

PUBLIC LAVATORYUSE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE

PUBLIC LIBRARYUF : BOROUGH LIBRARYUF : FREE LIBRARYUF : COUNTY LIBRARYUF : DISTRICT LIBRARYBT : LIBRARYSN : A library for use of the public.

PUBLIC PARKBT : PARKRT : BANDSTANDRT : BOATING LAKESN : A park for the use of the public for entertainment andrelaxation.

PUBLIC TOILETUSE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE

PUBLIC TOILETSUSE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE

PUBLIC URINAL

USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE

PUB SIGNUSE : INN SIGN

PUG MILLBT : MILLBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITEBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITESN : Machine, frequently horse powered, for mixing raw clayinto brick earth.

PULLEY RUNUSE : FLAT RODS

PUMPBT : WATER SUPPLY SITENT : WIND PUMPNT : WATER PUMPRT : WELLRT : PUMP HOUSESN : A machine used to raise and move water and otherliquids, compress gases, etc. Use more specific type whereknown.

PUMP HOUSEUF : DOCK PUMPHOUSEBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEBT : WATER SUPPLY SITERT : ENGINE HOUSERT : PUMPING STATIONRT : PUMPRT : WATERWORKSRT : WELL HOUSESN : A small pumping station.

PUMPING SHEDUSE : PUMPING STATION

PUMPING STATIONUF : PUMPING SHEDUF : DRAINAGE WORKSBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONBT : WATER SUPPLY SITEBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : ENGINE HOUSERT : PUMP HOUSERT : WATER TOWERRT : WATERWORKSSN : A waterworks pumping station.

PUMP ROOMSBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENTRT : BATHSRT : SPART : ASSEMBLY ROOMSSN : A spa building to which water was pumped fromsprings or wells; usually also serving a social function as anASSEMBLY ROOM, eg. as at Bath.

PUNISHMENT PLACEBT : LEGAL SITENT : EXECUTION SITENT : PILLORYNT : STOCKSNT : WHIPPING POSTSN : A site where acts of corporal and capital punishmentwere carried out.

PUNT SHELTERUSE : BOAT HOUSE

PURITAN CHAPELUSE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL

PYE KILNUSE : LIME KILN

PYLONBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : The cable support structures located between theloading, unloading and angle stations of an aerial ropeway.These structures area slo known as stanchions or standards.

PYRITES MINEBT : MINESN : Mine used for the extraction of pyrites (iron disulfide).

PYROTECHNICS STOREUSE : BOMB STORE

QL SITEUSE : BOMBING DECOY

Q SITEUSE : BOMBING DECOY

QUAKER BURIAL GROUNDUSE : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND

QUAKER GRAVEYARDUSE : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND

QUAKER MEETING HOUSEUSE : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE

QUAKER SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

QUARANTINE STATIONUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

QUARRIERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

QUARRYBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : STONE EXTRACTION SITENT : IRONSTONE QUARRYNT : ROTTEN STONE WORKINGSNT : STONE QUARRYRT : EXTRACTIVE PITSN : An excavation from which stone for building and otherfunctions, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc.

QUARRY BUILDINGBT : STONE EXTRACTION SITESN : A building associated with a quarry. Use more specificterm if known

QUARRYMANS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

QUARRY OFFICEUSE : OFFICE

QUARRY PIT

USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT

QUARRY SHELTERBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGSN : A shelter located in a quarry, often used by workers toprocess raw materials.

QUARTERMASTER STOREUF : MOBILISATION BARRACK STOREUF : MILITARY STOREBT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGRT : BARRACKSSN : A building or group of buildings used for the storage andissuing of rations and equipment to an army unit.

QUARTER SESSIONS COURTUSE : SESSIONS HOUSE

QUAYUF : RIVER QUAYBT : LANDING POINTBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITENT : BALLAST QUAYRT : MOORING BOLLARDRT : WHARFSN : An artificial paved bank or solid landing place builtparallel to, or projecting out from, the shoreline to serve in theloading and unloading of vessels.

QUAY CRANEBT : CRANESN : A crane located on a quayside used for the loading andunloading of goods and materials to and from vessels.

QUERISTERS HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

QUILLETBT : FIELDSN : A series of open strip fields marked off from each othermerely by boundary stones

QUOITUSE : CHAMBERED TOMB

RABBIT WARRENUF : WARRENUF : CONEY GARTHBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : PILLOW MOUNDSN : An area used for the breeding and rearing of rabbits.

RAC BOXUSE : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX

RACECOURSEBT : RACING SPORTS SITERT : GRANDSTANDRT : SPORTS PAVILIONRT : HORSE TRAINING GALLOPSSN : A piece of ground on which horse races are run.

RACING CIRCUITUF : RACING TRACKUF : MOTOR TRACKBT : RACING SPORTS SITESN : A piece of ground used for motor racing.

RACING SPORTS SITEBT : SPORTS SITE

NT : RACECOURSENT : RACING CIRCUITNT : CYCLE TRACKNT : DOG RACING TRACKNT : HORSE TRAINING GALLOPSSN : A building, site or structure associated with variousracing sports.

RACING TRACKUSE : RACING CIRCUIT

RACKET SPORTS SITEBT : SPORTS SITENT : TENNIS COURTNT : SQUASH COURTSN : A building, site or structure associated with the playing ofracket sports.

RADAR PLINTHUSE : RADAR STATION

RADAR STATIONUF : FIRE CONTROL RADARUF : RADIO DIRECTION FINDING STATIONUF : RADAR PLINTHBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITERT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERYRT : COASTAL BATTERYSN : A building or site incorporating equipment used fordetecting the presence of enemy aircraft or ships.

RADIO DIRECTION FINDING STATIONUSE : RADAR STATION

RADIO MASTUSE : TRANSMITTER SITE

RADIO STATIONUF : POLICE WIRELESS STATIONUF : WIRELESS STATIONUF : BEAM STATIONBT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDINGSN : A building or group of buildings containing equipmentcapable of transmitting and receiving radio signals. UseBROADCASTING RADIO STATION for broadcastingestablishments e.g. BBC Radio stations.

RADIO TRANSMITTERUSE : TRANSMITTER SITE

RAGGED SCHOOLBT : FREE SCHOOLSN : A free school for poor children.

RAILINGSBT : BARRIERRT : BOUNDARYRT : FENCERT : GATESN : A fence or barrier made of metal or wooden rails.

RAILWAYUF : NARROW GAUGE RAILWAYUF : LIGHT RAILWAYUF : EARLY RAILWAYUF : STATION GARDENBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITENT : CLIFF RAILWAYRT : MILESTONERT : MILEPOST

SN : A line or track consisting of iron or steel rails, on whichpassenger carriages or goods wagons are moved, usually bya locomotive engine.

RAILWAY BRIDGEBT : BRIDGEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : RAILWAY VIADUCTRT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENTSN : A bridge carrying a railway track across a river, valley,road etc.

RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHEDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : ENGINE SHEDRT : GOODS SHEDSN : A building used to house railway carriages.

RAILWAY CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGEUSE : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE

RAILWAY CUTTINGBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : CANAL CUTTINGSN : A man-made trough or valley through a hill, carrying atits base a railway.

RAILWAY EMBANKMENTBT : EMBANKMENTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : RAILWAY BRIDGERT : RAILWAY VIADUCTSN : A man-made ridge to carry a railway across a declivity orarea subject to flooding.

RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITEBT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITENT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSNT : RAILWAY WORKSHOPNT : RAILWAY WAGON WORKSNT : RAILWAY WORKSRT : FORGERT : TURNING SHOPRT : BOILER SHOPSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theconstruction and maintenance of railways and rolling stock.

RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSUF : LOCOMOTIVE WORKSBT : ENGINEERING WORKSBT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITERT : PAINT SHOPSN : A large site specializing in the manufacture oflocomotives.

RAILWAY ENGINE SHEDUSE : ENGINE SHED

RAILWAY HALTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A place where railway trains stop on request for takingup and setting down passengers or for receiving goods fortransport.

RAILWAY HOTELBT : HOTELBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A hotel adjacent to a railway terminus. Railway hotelswere often owned by a railway company.

RAILWAY INCLINEUSE : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE

RAILWAY INCLINED PLANEUF : RAILWAY INCLINEBT : INCLINED PLANEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : An embankment or cutting on a railway system, surfacedat a uniform gradient, up or down which materials werehauled by rope.

RAILWAY JUNCTIONBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A place where two or more railway lines meet.

RAILWAY LEVEL CROSSINGUSE : LEVEL CROSSING

RAILWAY LOADING PLATFORMUSE : GOODS STATION

RAILWAY ORPHANAGEUSE : ORPHANAGE

RAILWAY PLATFORMBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A raised floor along the side of a line at a railway station,for convenience in entering and alighting from a train.

RAILWAY SIDINGUF : RAILWAY SIDINGSBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A short piece of track lying parallel to the main railwayline enabling trains and trucks to pass one another. Sidingscan also be used to park trains which are not in use.

RAILWAY SIDINGSUSE : RAILWAY SIDING

RAILWAY SIGNALBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITEBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURERT : SIGNAL BOXSN : A structure with semaphore arms and/or coloured lightsused as a means of warning on railway systems.

RAILWAY SIGNAL BOXUSE : SIGNAL BOX

RAILWAY STATIONUF : RAILWAY TERMINUSUF : HALTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGERT : CATTLE DOCKSSN : A place where railway trains regularly stop for takingup and setting down passengers or for receiving goods fortransport.

RAILWAY STATION BUILDINGBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : An unspecified building associated with a railway station;use specific type where known

RAILWAY TERMINUSUSE : RAILWAY STATION

RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE

BT : TRANSPORTNT : RAILWAY CUTTINGNT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHEDNT : TRAIN SHEDNT : RAILWAY HOTELNT : RAILWAY BRIDGENT : ENGINE SHEDNT : GOODS SHEDNT : GOODS YARDNT : LEVEL CROSSINGNT : RAILWAYNT : RAILWAY SIGNALNT : RAILWAY STATIONNT : RAILWAY TUNNELNT : RAILWAY TURNTABLENT : RAILWAY VIADUCTNT : GOODS STATIONNT : MARSHALLING YARDNT : RAILWAY SIDINGNT : TRANSIT SHEDNT : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANENT : RAILWAY PLATFORMNT : RAILWAY STATION BUILDINGNT : LOADING STAGENT : RAILWAY HALTNT : RAILWAY WORKERS HUTNT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENTNT : SIGNAL BOXNT : RAILWAY WORKSNT : RAILWAY JUNCTIONNT : RAILWAY WAGONSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with railwaytransport.

RAILWAY TUNNELBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORT TUNNELRT : TUNNELRT : VENTILATION SHAFTRT : TRAMWAY TUNNELSN : A tunnel running under a river or a hillside through whicha railway line runs.

RAILWAY TURNTABLEUF : TURNTABLEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A piece of machinery on which a railway engine,carriage or wagon can be rotated at a railway terminal.

RAILWAY VIADUCTBT : VIADUCTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : RAILWAY BRIDGERT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENTSN : A bridge, usually resting on raised arches, carrying arailway across low-lying land or water.

RAILWAY WAGONBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : Stationary railway wagon being used for a purpose notoriginally intended, e.g. storage

RAILWAY WAGON WORKSUF : WAGGON WORKSHOPBT : ENGINEERING WORKSBT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITESN : Engineering works specializing in the production andmaintenance of non-passenger carrying railway rolling stock.

RAILWAY WAREHOUSEBT : WAREHOUSE

RT : GOODS YARDSN : A large building, situated at a railway terminus, usedfor the temporary storage of goods or merchandise awaitingtransportation to or from a railway.

RAILWAY WORKERS HUTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A simple structure used to shelter railway workers.

RAILWAY WORKERS VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

RAILWAY WORKSBT : WORKSBT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : An engineering works producing items for the railwayother than rolling stock, such as signals, tracks, points, etc.

RAILWAY WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPBT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITESN : An ancilliary workshop used for repairs, etc.

RAIN GAUGEBT : WEATHER STATIONSN : An instrument for gauging the amount of rain which hasfallen over a stated period.

RAISED BEACHBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : A former beach which now lies above the high watermark because of changes in sea level or isostatic uplift.

RAISED SLABUSE : TOMB

RAKEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITESN : A vertical vein of metallic ore, usually lead, occuringbetween walls of rock and cutting through the bedding. Oftenrakes have been worked from early times leaving deeptrenches several km long, with adits leading off and shaftssunk at the side.

RAMPBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESN : An inclined plane connecting two different levels, for useby vehicles.

RAMS HILL STYLE ENCLOSUREUSE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

RANGE BLOCKHOUSEUSE : BLOCKHOUSE

RANTERS CHAPELUSE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL

RAVELINUSE : BASTION OUTWORK

READING ROOMBT : EDUCATIONNT : WORKING MEN'S READING ROOMRT : LIBRARYRT : INSTITUTESN : A room in a library or institution providing periodicals,newspapers, etc.

RECORD OFFICEUF : STATE PAPER OFFICEBT : PUBLIC BUILDINGRT : OFFICERT : GOVERNMENT OFFICESN : A building where official archives are kept for publicinspection.

RECREATIONALNT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTNT : FAIRGROUNDNT : AMPHITHEATRENT : BAITING PLACENT : BOATING LAKENT : CINEMANT : HUNTING SITENT : FISHERYNT : ASSEMBLY ROOMSNT : YOUTH HOSTELNT : FUNFAIRNT : GAMBLING SITENT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENTNT : HIDENT : HOLIDAY CENTRENT : ANIMAL DWELLINGNT : RECREATIONAL HALLNT : CARAVAN PARKNT : CLUBNT : SPORTS SITENT : CAMP SITENT : SEASIDE PAVILIONNT : CLUBHOUSENT : RIDENT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUENT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUENT : RECREATION CENTRESN : This is the top term for the class. See RECREATIONALClass List for narrow terms.

RECREATIONAL HALLBT : RECREATIONALNT : MEETING HALLRT : FACTORYRT : HOUSING ESTATERT : COMMUNITY CENTRESN : A hall built as part of a complex and used for therecreation of the workers or inhabitants. Usually associatedwith model estates, factories, flats etc.

RECREATION CENTREBT : RECREATIONALRT : SOCIAL CLUBSN : A site available to the public for the pursuit of leisure andrecreational activities.

RECREATION GROUNDBT : SPORTS SITENT : PLAYING FIELDNT : SPORTS GROUNDNT : SHOWGROUNDSN : A public ground with facilities for games and otheractivities.

RECTANGULAR ENCLOSUREBT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURESN : A rectangular shaped area of land enclosed by aboundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier.

RECTILINEAR ENCLOSUREUF : WOOTON STYLE ENCLOSURE

BT : ENCLOSURENT : RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURENT : SQUARE ENCLOSURESN : A monument consisting of an area of land enclosed by aditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the barrierconsists of several straight or near straight sections.

RECTORYUSE : VICARAGE

REDANUSE : BASTION OUTWORK

REDOUBTUSE : BASTION OUTWORK

REFORM CLUBUSE : GENTLEMENS CLUB

REFUGE TOWERBT : MARITIMESN : A tower constructed to provide a place of refuge formariners or those caught by rising tides.

REFUSE DISPOSAL SITEUF : RUBBISH DUMPBT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITESN : A site where household rubbish and other wasteproducts can be disposed of. May take the form of a pit,rubbish tip, landfill site or incineration plant.

REFUSE PITUSE : RUBBISH PIT

REGIMENTAL HOSPITALUSE : MILITARY HOSPITAL

REGISTER OFFICEUF : REGISTRY OFFICEBT : CIVILRT : OFFICESN : An office at which the registration of marriages, birthsand deaths are recorded, and in which marriage ceremoniesmay take place.

REGISTRY OFFICEUSE : REGISTER OFFICE

REGULAR ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEMUSE : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM

REGULAR OPEN FIELD SYSTEMUSE : OPEN FIELD

RELIGIOUS HOUSEUF : MONASTIC VALLUMBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : GRANGENT : ABBEYNT : CELLNT : FRIARYNT : MONASTERYNT : NUNNERYNT : PRECEPTORYNT : PRIORYRT : ALMONRYRT : HOSPITALRT : CHAPTER HOUSESN : Use only for a monastic house of unknown status,religious order and uncertain authenticity.

RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : ALMONRYNT : ALMSHOUSENT : HOSPITALNT : MISSION HALLNT : HILL FIGURENT : GUEST HOUSENT : AMPHITHEATRENT : MAZENT : ALTARNT : BELL TOWERNT : CHAPTER HOUSENT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTSNT : CROSSNT : CURSUSNT : FUNERARY SITENT : HERMITAGENT : INSCRIBED STONENT : LYCH GATENT : MAYPOLENT : PIT CIRCLENT : RELIGIOUS HOUSENT : RITUAL PITNT : ROCK CARVINGNT : SANCTUARYNT : SHRINENT : STANDING STONENT : STONE ALIGNMENTNT : STONE CIRCLENT : STONE SETTINGNT : HOLY WELLNT : CLOISTERNT : VESTRYNT : STANDING STONE GROUPNT : CATHEDRAL BUILDINGNT : TIMBER SETTINGNT : ECCLESIASTICAL ESTABLISHMENTNT : INCISED STONENT : BIER HOUSENT : BAPTISTERYNT : CROSS INCISED STONENT : FONTNT : PIT ALIGNMENTNT : HENGENT : TIMBER CIRCLENT : PLACE OF WORSHIPNT : PREHISTORIC MONUMENT COMPLEXNT : BAPTISMAL TANKNT : ABBEY PRECINCTSN : This is the top term for the class. See RELIGIOUSRITUAL AND FUNERARY Class List for narrow terms.

REREDORTERUSE : PRIVY HOUSE

RESEARCH LABORATORYUSE : LABORATORY

RESEARCH STATIONUF : METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH STATIONUF : ROCKET RESEARCH FACILITYUF : OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH STATIONUF : AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH STATIONUF : EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH STATIONBT : EDUCATIONNT : WEATHER STATIONRT : OBSERVATORYRT : LABORATORYSN : A building, group of buildings or installation in whichscientific experiments are carried out.

RESERVE STORAGE TANKUSE : FUEL STORE

RESERVOIRBT : WATER STORAGE SITENT : CANAL RESERVOIRRT : HUSHRT : CISTERNRT : DAMRT : WATER TOWERRT : WATERWORKSRT : RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBERSN : A large natural or artificial body of water, sometimescovered, used to collect and store water for a particularfunction, eg. industrial or public use.

RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBERBT : WATER STORAGE SITERT : RESERVOIRSN : A chamber built into the side of a covered reservoir toenable the water level to be inspected.

RESETTLEMENT CAMPBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A camp for the temporary accommodation of uprootedcivilians or foreign ex-service personnel, who had fought forthe British forces during WWII (e.g.Polish).

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBT : DOMESTICNT : ALMSHOUSENT : CHILDRENS HOMENT : GUEST HOUSENT : HOTELNT : INNNT : BARRACKSNT : BOTHYNT : ORPHANAGENT : WORKHOUSENT : HOSTELNT : NURSES HOSTELNT : CONVALESCENT HOMENT : HALL OF RESIDENCENT : MILITARY RESIDENCERT : DWELLINGSN : Buildings used as non-permanent homes.

RESIDENTIARYUSE : CLERGY HOUSE

RESISTANCE HIDEOUTUSE : AUXILIARY HIDE

RESORT TOWNBT : TOWNSN : A town where the economy and character of the town isdominated by tourism.

RESTAURANTUF : BRASSERIEBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTRT : CANTEENSN : A place where refreshments or meals may be obtained.

RETAINING WALLUSE : REVETMENT

RETORT HOUSEBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE

SN : Central functional building of a gas works. Coal isroasted in retorts producing gas and coke.

REVERBERATORY FURNACEBT : FURNACERT : GLASS WORKSRT : METAL SMELTING SITESN : A furnace in which the flame is turned back over thesubstance to be heated.

REVETMENTUF : RETAINING WALLBT : WALLSN : A wall built to retain a bank of earth.

RHODONITE MINEUSE : MANGANESE MINE

RIBBED ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

RICKUSE : STACK STAND

RIDEBT : RECREATIONALBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : BRIDLEWAYSN : A road or way for riding on horseback within a park orestate.

RIDER TRUSS BRIDGEUSE : TRUSS BRIDGE

RIDGE AND FURROWUF : CULTIVATION RIDGEUF : RIG AND FURROWBT : CULTIVATION MARKSRT : PLOUGH HEADLANDRT : OPEN FIELDSN : A series of long, raised ridges separated by ditchesused to prepare the ground for arable cultivation. This was atechnique, characteristic of the medieval period.

RIDGEWAYBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITESN : A road or way along a ridge of downs or low range ofhills.

RIFLE BUTTSBT : BUTTSSN : A target range used for rifle and small arms practice andrecreational purposes.

RIFLE RANGEUSE : FIRING RANGE

RIG AND FURROWUSE : RIDGE AND FURROW

RING BANKBT : BANK (EARTHWORK)SN : Circular enclosure featuring an enclosing bank with noaccompanying ditch. Use specific type where known.

RING BARROWBT : BARROWRT : RING CAIRNSN : A circular bank surrounding an area where burials wereplaced.

RING CAIRNUF : COMPLEX RING CAIRNBT : BURIAL CAIRNRT : RING BARROWSN : A low, wide, circular ring or bank of stones surroundingan open, roughly circular area which is (or was initially) free ofcairn material. The inner and outer faces of the bank may bekerbed.

RING DITCHBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)RT : ROUND BARROWRT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURESN : Circular or near circular ditches, usually seen ascropmarks. Use the term where the function is unknown. Ringditches may be the remains of ploughed out round barrows,round houses, or of modern features such as searchlightemplacements.

RING ENCLOSUREUSE : CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE

RINGWORKBT : CASTLERT : MOTTERT : MOTTE AND BAILEYRT : ENCLOSURESN : A defensive bank and ditch, circular or oval in plan,surrounding one or more buildings.

RITUAL PITUF : VOTIVE PITBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : PITSN : A pit which appears to have been dug for, or whichcontains, objects apparently deposited for reasons other thanstorage, disposal or extraction.

RIVER BANKUSE : FLOOD DEFENCES

RIVER DEFENCESUSE : FLOOD DEFENCES

RIVER EMBANKMENTUSE : FLOOD DEFENCES

RIVER FISHERYUSE : FISHERY

RIVER NAVIGATIONUF : CANALIZED RIVERBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : MILESTONERT : CANALRT : WEIRRT : MILEPOSTSN : A river canalized for shipping.

RIVER POLICE STATIONUSE : POLICE STATION

RIVER QUAYUSE : QUAY

RIVER SLUICEUSE : SLUICE

RIVER WALL

USE : FLOOD DEFENCES

RIVER WEIRUSE : WEIR

ROADUF : ROMAN ROADUF : BOULEVARDUF : STREETUF : LANEUF : AGGERBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITENT : HOLLOW WAYNT : PACKHORSE ROADNT : TOLL ROADNT : DROVE ROADNT : TRACKWAYRT : ROAD BRIDGERT : SUSPENSION BRIDGERT : SWING BRIDGERT : MILESTONERT : PAVEMENTRT : WAGONWAYRT : MILEPOSTRT : ROAD JUNCTIONRT : UNDERPASSSN : A way between different places, used by horses,travellers on foot and vehicles.

ROAD BLOCKBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONSN : A combination of obstructions, used either to stop enemyforces or force them off the road.

ROAD BRIDGEBT : BRIDGEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : ROADRT : UNDERPASSSN : A bridge carrying a road over land or water.

ROAD CUTTINGBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESN : A man-made trough or valley through a hill, carrying atits base a road.

ROADHOUSEUSE : PUBLIC HOUSE

ROAD JUNCTIONBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : ROADSN : A place where two or more roads meet.

ROAD TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORTNT : TOLL HOUSENT : RAMPNT : TELEPHONE BOXNT : CAR PARKNT : ROAD BRIDGENT : CARRIAGE HOUSENT : CART SHEDNT : COACH HOUSENT : FORDNT : MOUNTING BLOCKNT : ROADNT : TOLL GATENT : SIGNPOSTNT : BUS STATIONNT : TRAP HOUSE

NT : PETROL STATIONNT : ROAD JUNCTIONNT : ROAD CUTTINGNT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITENT : LOADING BAYNT : INSPECTION RAMPNT : LOADING STAGENT : MEWSNT : GARAGENT : CLAPPER BRIDGENT : PACKHORSE BRIDGENT : DIRECTION STONENT : UNDERPASSRT : URBAN SPACESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with roadtransport.

ROCK CANNONUF : CANNON STONEBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTSN : Holes drilled into a rock and filled with gunpowder andset off for the purposes of celebration or commemoration.

ROCK CARVINGUF : PETROGLYPHBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : CUP MARKED STONERT : CARVED STONESN : An anthropomorphic or geometrical image carved onto astone surface. Usually, though not always, of Prehistoric date.

ROCK CUT CHAMBERBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : CAVESN : A manmade chamber cut into a rockface.

ROCKET APPARATUS STATIONBT : HEALTH AND WELFARESN : A building containing rockets, lines and breeches buoysused to convey a line to a stricken ship

ROCKET LAUNCHERUSE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY

ROCKET RESEARCH FACILITYUSE : RESEARCH STATION

ROCKET TEST FACILITYUF : ROCKET TESTING RANGEUF : TEST STANDUF : ROCKET LAUNCHERBT : WEAPONS TESTING SITERT : FIRING RANGESN : An area for the testing of rockets and guided missiles.Includes all structures associated with both the firing andtesting of rockets and missiles.

ROCKET TESTING RANGEUSE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY

ROCK GARDENBT : GARDENSN : A garden consisting primarily of rocks and rock plants.

ROCK SHELTERBT : NATURAL FEATURERT : CAVESN : The area beneath a natural overhang at the base of acliff or crag. This may have been used for occupation, burial,etc.

ROLLER SKATING RINKUSE : SKATING RINK

ROLLING MILLBT : MILLBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITERT : BRASS WORKSRT : IRON WORKSRT : SHEET METAL WORKSRT : STEEL WORKSRT : WIRE MILLSN : A mill in which sets of rollers were used to roll metal toset thicknesses or shapes such as rails, beams or rods.

ROLLS OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

ROMAN BARROWUSE : ROUND BARROW

ROMAN CAMPUSE : MARCHING CAMP

ROMAN CATHOLIC SCHOOLUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

ROMAN FORTUSE : FORT

ROMAN FORTLETUSE : FORTLET

ROMAN FORTRESSUSE : LEGIONARY FORTRESS

ROMAN KILNUSE : POTTERY KILN

ROMAN ROADUSE : ROAD

ROMNEY HUTBT : MILITARY BUILDINGRT : NISSEN HUTSN : Orefabicated structure of tubular steel supporting ribframework clad in corrugated iron. A 'doppelganger' of theNissen Hut, larger in size used for storage and large-capacityfunctions such as a cinema or lecture hall during WWII.

ROOF CRANEUSE : OVERHEAD CRANE

ROOT HOUSEBT : GARDEN BUILDINGRT : HERMITAGERT : ARBOURSN : A picturesque garden building decorated with tree roots,often serving as a HERMITAGE or ARBOUR.

ROOT ROOMUSE : FODDER STORE

ROPE MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITENT : ROPEWALKSN : Buildings and structures associated with themanufacture of rope.

ROPEWALKUF : TWINEWALKBT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITESN : A very long, narrow, roofed building, often two-storeyed, used for the manufacture of rope. Often attachedto warehousing, an engine house or offices. Can be includedwithin the complex of a textile mill.

ROTTEN STONE WORKINGSBT : QUARRYSN : A quarry for the extraction of low grade stone.

ROUND ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

ROUND BARROWUF : CEMETERY BARROWUF : ROMAN BARROWUF : CHAMBERED ROUND BARROWBT : BARROWRT : ROUND CAIRNRT : RING DITCHSN : Hemispherical mound surrounded by a ditch (oroccasionally two or more concentric ditches), oftenaccompanied by an external (or occasionally internal) bank.Mound and ditch may sometimes be separated by a berm.Use specific type where known.

ROUND BARROW CEMETERYBT : BARROW CEMETERYRT : SQUARE BARROW CEMETERYSN : A cluster of closely spaced round barrows and possiblyrelated monuments (eg. ring ditches).

ROUND BARROW PAIRBT : CEMETERYSN : A pair of round barrows which form a significant group

ROUND CAIRNBT : BURIAL CAIRNNT : KERB CAIRNNT : CAIRN CIRCLERT : ROUND BARROWSN : A roughly hemispherical mound constructed primarily ofstones, normally containing or covering one or more humanburials. The mound may be surrounded and partly retained bya low stone kerb.

ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC)BT : HOUSESN : Circular structure, normally indicated by one or morerings of post holes and/or a circular gulley, and usuallyinterpreted as being of domestic function.

ROUNDHOUSE (LOCK UP)USE : LOCK UP

ROUTE MARKERUSE : SIGNPOST

ROUTEWAYBT : TRANSPORTRT : PILGRIMS WAYSN : A route which is not necessarily marked by any visiblefeatures. Often with historical associations.

ROW HOUSEBT : HOUSE

SN : A terrace house sharing a common wall with itsneighbours.

ROYAL AIR FORCE COLLEGEUSE : MILITARY COLLEGE

ROYAL FORESTUSE : HUNTING FOREST

ROYAL HUNTING LODGEUSE : HUNTING LODGE

ROYAL MINTUSE : MINT

ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS POSTUSE : OBSERVATION POST

ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITEBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITESN : A site or structure associated with the activities of theRoyal Observer Corps. The Corps was formed on 1 January1947 and disbanded in 1991.

RUBBER WORKSUF : TYRE FACTORYBT : FACTORYBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITESN : A factory for processing rubber or manufacturing rubbergoods, such as tyres.

RUBBING STONEBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : A large stone used by cattle to rub up against and soscratch themselves.

RUBBISH DUMPUSE : REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE

RUBBISH PITUF : REFUSE PITBT : DOMESTICRT : MIDDENRT : PITSN : A pit where domestic waste material is deposited.

RUGBY FOOTBALL STADIUMUSE : STADIUM

RUGBY PITCHBT : BALL SPORTS SITESN : A prepared area of grass on which the game of rugby isplayed.

RUNWAYUF : LANDING STRIPBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : AIRFIELDRT : AIRPORTRT : LANDING GROUNDSN : A hard level roadway or other surface from which aircrafttake off and land.

SACRED WELLUSE : HOLY WELL

SAILCLOTH MILLUSE : TEXTILE MILL

SAILING CLUBUF : YACHT CLUBBT : CLUBSN : A building used as a social venue by people interestedin, and involved with, the sport of sailing. Often situated by aMARINA.

SAIL LOFTBT : MARINE WORKSHOPSN : A place where sails are manufactured.

SAILMAKING WORKSBT : TEXTILE MILLBT : WORKSBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITESN : A building or site where boat sails are manufacturedfrom processed cloth.

SAILORS HOMEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

SAILORS ORPHAN ASYLUMUSE : ORPHANAGE

SALLEUSE : PAPER MILL

SALMON COOPUSE : FISH TRAP

SALMON WEIRUSE : FISH WEIR

SALT EVAPORATION TANKUSE : SALT WORKS

SALTINGSUSE : SALT WORKS

SALTING TROUGHUSE : TROUGH

SALT PANUSE : SALT WORKS

SALTWAYUSE : TRACKWAY

SALTWORKERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

SALT WORKSUF : SALT PANUF : SALTINGSUF : SALT EVAPORATION TANKBT : CHEMICAL WORKSBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITERT : FLINT MILLRT : POTTERY WORKSSN : A site used for the extraction and purification of salt,usually by the dehydration of brine.

SALVATION ARMY CITADELUSE : SALVATION ARMY HALL

SALVATION ARMY HALLUF : SALVATION ARMY CITADELBT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

SN : A place of worship and meeting hall for members ofthe Salvation Army, an evangelical sect founded by WilliamBooth in Nottingham in 1865 and derived from WesleyanMethodism. They rejected the sacraments and adopted aquasi-military rhetoric and style.

SANCTUARYBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A sacred area of a building or a consecrated piece ofland.

SANCTUARY CROSSUSE : CROSS

SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITEBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITENT : GRAVEL PITNT : SAND PITSN : Sites associated with the extraction from the ground ofsand and gravel.

SAND PITBT : EXTRACTIVE PITBT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITERT : GRAVEL PITRT : GLASS WORKSRT : MARL PITSN : A pit from which sand is excavated.

SANDSTONE QUARRYUF : GRITSTONE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYSN : A place where sandstone is excavated.

SARSEN STONEUSE : STANDING STONE

SAVIGNIAC ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

SAW MILLUF : GANG MILLBT : TIMBER MILLRT : BOBBIN MILLRT : COOPERAGERT : SAW PITSN : A factory in which logs are converted to timber byrunning them through a series of saws.

SAW PITBT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITERT : SAW MILLRT : PITSN : A place where tree trunks were sawn into planks byhand.

SCALLAGEUSE : LYCH GATE

SCALLENGEUSE : LYCH GATE

SCHOOLUF : ACADEMYUF : LANGUAGE SCHOOLUF : PENNY SCHOOLUF : MASONIC SCHOOLUF : SCHOOL LABORATORYUF : SCHOOL CHAPELUF : SCHOOL INFIRMARY

UF : SCHOOL LIBRARYUF : WORKHOUSE SCHOOLBT : EDUCATIONNT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOLNT : PRIVATE SCHOOLNT : CHURCH SCHOOLNT : SUNDAY SCHOOLNT : VOLUNTARY SCHOOLNT : SECONDARY SCHOOLRT : OBSERVATORYRT : INFIRMARYRT : CANTEENRT : SCHOOL HOUSERT : SCHOOLROOMSN : An establishment in which people, usually children, aretaught.

SCHOOL BOARD OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

SCHOOL CANTEENUSE : CANTEEN

SCHOOL CHAPELUSE : SCHOOL

SCHOOL HALLBT : EDUCATIONSN : A large room or building at a school used for assemblyand other activities.

SCHOOL HOUSEBT : EDUCATIONRT : SCHOOLRT : SCHOOLROOMSN : A building appropriated by a school for the purpose ofteaching pupils.

SCHOOL INFIRMARYUSE : SCHOOL

SCHOOL LABORATORYUSE : SCHOOL

SCHOOL LIBRARYUSE : SCHOOL

SCHOOL LODGEBT : LODGESN : A lodge to serve school grounds

SCHOOLROOMBT : EDUCATIONRT : SCHOOLRT : SCHOOL HOUSESN : A room devoted to the formal instruction of pupils.

SCOOPBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURESN : An undefined scoop in the ground.

SCOOPED ENCLOSUREUSE : SCOOPED SETTLEMENT

SCOOPED SETTLEMENTUF : SCOOPED ENCLOSUREBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A settlement, usually enclosed, on a sloping hillsidecontaining a number of oval or circular scooped house floorsseparated by walls or unexcavated ridges.

SCOURING BASINBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONSN : A tidal pool of water that can be locked behind a harbourwall then released to scour out the build-up of silts in aharbour or approach to a harbour.

SCREENING PLANTBT : COAL MINING SITESN : A type of coal preparation plant for the sizing, sortingand washing of coal.

SCREEN WALLUSE : GARDEN WALL

SCULPTUREBT : STREET FURNITUREBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTNT : STATUERT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTSN : A figurative or abstract design in the round or in relief,made by chiselling stone, carving wood, modelling clay,casting metal, or similar processes.

SEA DEFENCESUF : SEA WALLBT : MARITIMENT : BREAKWATERNT : BOOMNT : GROYNERT : FLOOD DEFENCESSN : Non-military maritime flood and erosion defences.

SEAGULL TRENCHBT : FIELDWORKSN : A trench in the form of a flattened 'W' with a flat concreteroof covered in turf, supported on concrete pillars. The namederives from the resemblance to a child's drawing of a seagullin flight.

SEA MILLUSE : TIDE MILL

SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYBT : BATTERYBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITENT : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHTSN : A site in which one or more searchlights were positionedto locate enemy aircraft or surface vessels for the benefit ofbatteries and night fighter aircraft.

SEASIDE PAVILIONBT : RECREATIONALSN : A light, ornamental building or structure situated close tothe sea.

SEATUF : SETTLEBT : UNASSIGNEDNT : STONE SEATRT : GARDEN SEATSN : An external structure used to sit on.

SEA TERMINALBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITENT : TERMINAL BUILDINGSN : A port, dock or harbour where ferries, hovercraft, oceanliners and cargo vessels can load and unload. May includeroad and/or rail terminals for transportation to the port.

SEA WALLUSE : SEA DEFENCES

SEAWEED DRYING SHEDBT : DRYING HOUSESN : A building used to aid in the drying of seaweed, forexample, by means of flowing air.

SECONDARY SCHOOLUF : HIGHER GRADE SCHOOLUF : HIGHER ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUF : HIGH SCHOOLUF : GYMNASIUM (SCHOOL)BT : SCHOOLNT : GRAMMAR SCHOOLSN : A school attended by children between the ages ofeleven and sixteen.

SEGMENTAL ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

SEMAPHOREUSE : SEMAPHORE STATION

SEMAPHORE STATIONUF : SEMAPHORE TOWERUF : SEMAPHOREBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTUREBT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITERT : TELEGRAPH STATIONSN : A signal station incorporating equipment for visuallyconveying coded communications.

SEMAPHORE TOWERUSE : SEMAPHORE STATION

SEMI CIRCULAR ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

SEMI ELLIPTICAL ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

SEMINARYUSE : CHURCH SCHOOL

SENATE HOUSEUSE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE

SENTRY BOXBT : DEFENCESN : A small structure providing cover and protectedaccommodation for a sentry.

SEPULCHRAL CROSSUSE : CROSS

SERGEANTS MESSBT : DOMESTICRT : BARRACKSRT : OFFICERS MESSRT : ARMY CAMPSN : A building providing accommodation, dining facilities andrecreation for non commissioned officers.

SERJEANTS INNUSE : LEGAL CHAMBERS

SERVANTS QUARTERS

USE : SERVICE WING

SERVICE BLOCKUSE : SERVICE WING

SERVICEMENS CLUBUSE : SERVICES CLUB

SERVICES CLUBUF : SERVICEMENS CLUBUF : BRITISH LEGION CLUBUF : CAVALRY CLUBUF : VETERANS CLUBUF : NAVAL CLUBUF : ARMY AND NAVY CLUBBT : CLUBSN : A place where current and former members of the armedservices meet for social and recreational activities.

SERVICE WINGUF : SERVANTS QUARTERSUF : SERVICE BLOCKBT : DOMESTICSN : A building or wing of a large house in which the servantswould live and carry out some of their duties.

SESSIONS HOUSEUF : QUARTER SESSIONS COURTBT : LAW COURTSN : A courthouse where the Quarter Sessions were heard

SETTLEUSE : SEAT

SETTLEMENTUF : CAVE SETTLEMENTUF : HABITATION SITEBT : DOMESTICNT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTNT : CONSTRUCTION CAMPNT : HAMLETNT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENTNT : PALISADED ENCLOSURENT : SCOOPED SETTLEMENTNT : TENEMENTNT : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENTNT : VILLAGENT : TOWNNT : VICUSNT : CRANNOGNT : HOUSING ESTATENT : DESERTED SETTLEMENTNT : MODEL SETTLEMENTNT : SQUATTER SETTLEMENTNT : CANABAENT : CITYNT : DESERTED RURAL SETTLEMENTNT : RESETTLEMENT CAMPNT : SHRUNKEN SETTLEMENTNT : HOMESTEADNT : TOWNSHIPNT : DEFENDED SETTLEMENTRT : DWELLINGRT : OCCUPATION SITESN : A small concentration of dwellings.

SETTLING PITBT : METAL PROCESSING SITERT : BUDDLERT : PIT

SN : Pit for the depostion of ore sediment from waste watercollected from ore washing.

SETTLING TANKBT : INDUSTRIALBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : SLIME PITSN : A large tank where particles suspended in water, orother liquids, are allowed to sink to the bottom forming asediment.

SETT STONEUSE : BOUNDARY STONE

SEWAGE FARMUSE : SEWAGE WORKS

SEWAGE TREATMENT WORKSUSE : SEWAGE WORKS

SEWAGE WORKSUF : SEWAGE FARMUF : SEWAGE TREATMENT WORKSBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : SEWERRT : FILTER BEDRT : FILTER HOUSESN : A group of buildings in which local sewage is filtered andpurified in large rectangular or circular tanks.

SEWERUF : SEWER VENTBT : WATERCOURSEBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITENT : OUTFALL SEWERRT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURERT : CESS PITRT : CULVERTRT : DRAINRT : SEWAGE WORKSSN : A large drain or conduit for carrying away wastes.

SEWER COMMISSIONERS OFFICEUSE : OFFICE

SEWER VENTUSE : SEWER

SHAFTUF : FLUEUF : FUNNELBT : UNASSIGNEDNT : VENTILATION SHAFTRT : ADITRT : MINE SHAFTRT : WELLRT : TUNNELRT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURESN : Use only if function unknown, otherwise use specifictype.

SHAFT FURNACEBT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACENT : BLOOMERYSN : A furnace constructed as a shaft with the fire at thebottom and the fuel and ore added from the top.

SHAM CASTLEUSE : FOLLY

SHAM RUINUSE : FOLLY

SHEDUF : IMPLEMENT SHEDUF : SKILLINGBT : BUILDINGNT : LIFE SAVING APPARATUS SHEDRT : WAREHOUSERT : ENGINE SHEDRT : GOODS SHEDRT : CART SHEDRT : COAL SHEDRT : TRAIN SHEDRT : STOREHOUSERT : ANIMAL SHEDRT : SHELTER SHEDRT : TRANSIT SHEDRT : POTTING SHEDRT : DRESSING SHEDRT : SLIP SHEDSN : A slight structure built for shelter or storage, or for useas a workshop, either attached as a lean-to to a permanentbuilding or separate. Use more specific type where known.

SHEEP COTEUSE : SHEEP FOLD

SHEEP CRAWLBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : An aperture in a field wall to allow the movement ofsheep

SHEEP DIPBT : ANIMAL WASHRT : SHEEP HOUSERT : SHEEP FOLDSN : A place where sheep are washed to clean the wool andcombat diseases.

SHEEP FOLDUF : HOGG COTEUF : SHEEP COTEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : SHEEP HOUSERT : POUNDRT : SHEEP DIPRT : SHEPHERDS HUTSN : A pen or enclosure used for containing sheep.

SHEEP HOUSEUF : BERCARIEUF : HOGG HOUSEBT : ANIMAL SHEDRT : SHEEP DIPRT : SHEEP FOLDRT : SHEPHERDS HUTSN : A building for sheltering sheep.

SHEEP PENBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : A pen used for the corralling of sheep

SHEEP SHELTERBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : A rough structure used as a temporary shelter for sheepin exposed areas

SHEEP WASH

BT : ANIMAL WASHSN : A location used for cleaning sheep prior to market. Oftena structure built across a stream.

SHEER LEGSBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITESN : A structure comprising two upright spars, joined at thetop to form a triangle, with a hoisting tackle suspended fromthe apex. Used by sailboats and dockyards for tasks such aslifting masts and other weights such as cargo.

SHEET METAL WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL WORKSRT : PLATING WORKSRT : STEEL WORKSRT : ROLLING MILLSN : A site where large sheets of thin metal aremanufactured.

SHELL CRATERUSE : BOMB CRATER

SHELL GROTTOBT : GROTTOSN : A grotto decorated with shells, sometimes a room in ahouse, sometimes a detached building.

SHELL MIDDENBT : MIDDENSN : A refuse heap of discarded shells.

SHELL SCATTERBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)SN : A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatterof shells visible on the ground surface

SHELTERBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : CATTLE SHELTERSN : A structure which protects an area of ground from theweather.

SHELTER SHEDBT : ANIMAL SHEDRT : CATTLE SHELTERRT : HOVELRT : FIELD BARNRT : SHEDSN : An open-sided building known to have been used forsheltering animals other than cattle.

SHEPHERDS HUTBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGBT : HUTBT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLINGBT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGRT : SHEEP HOUSERT : FARMRT : SHEEP FOLDSN : A small building used as a shelter by a shepherd.

SHIPBUILDING WORKSUSE : SHIPYARD

SHIPPING INSURANCE OFFICEUSE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE

SHIPPONUSE : COW HOUSE

SHIPYARDUF : SHIPYARD OFFICEUF : SHIPBUILDING WORKSBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITEBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITERT : CARPENTERS WORKSHOPRT : DOCKYARDRT : SLIPWAYRT : CRANERT : BOILER SHOPRT : MARINE WORKSHOPRT : PAY OFFICESN : A place where boats or ships are built or repaired.

SHIPYARD OFFICEUSE : SHIPYARD

SHIRE HALLBT : MEETING HALLRT : COUNTY HALLRT : CIVIC CENTRESN : A county judicial building where the Quarter Session andthe Assizes for the County were held.

SHOOTING BOXUSE : HUNTING LODGE

SHOOTING BUTTUSE : SHOOTING STAND

SHOOTING LODGEUSE : HUNTING LODGE

SHOOTING SHELTERBT : HUNTING SITESN : A shelter constructed for the shelter of shooting partiesduring inclement weather.

SHOOTING STANDUF : SHOOTING BUTTBT : HUNTING SITERT : HUNTING LODGESN : Position often screened by earth, stone or wood fromwhich game is shot.

SHOPUF : DRAPERY SHOPUF : EMPORIUMUF : OFF LICENCEUF : BOUTIQUEUF : BOOKSHOPUF : MILLINERS SHOPUF : HATTERS SHOPUF : ANTIQUE SHOPUF : TOBACCONISTS SHOPUF : NEWSAGENTS SHOPUF : FLORISTS SHOPUF : DELICATESSENUF : CLOTHING SHOPUF : DRAPERS SHOPBT : COMMERCIALNT : CHANDLERYNT : DEPARTMENT STORENT : CHEMISTS SHOPNT : SUPERMARKETNT : GENERAL STORENT : HARDWARE SHOPNT : TAILORS SHOPNT : TRUCK SHOPRT : SHOPPING ARCADE

RT : SHOWROOMRT : SHOPPING CENTRERT : SHOPPING PRECINCTRT : SHOPPING PARADESN : A house or building where goods are made or preparedand displayed for sale and sold. Use more specific typewhere known.

SHOPPING ARCADEUF : BAZAARUF : STREET ARCADEBT : COMMERCIALRT : SHOPRT : SHOPPING CENTRERT : SHOPPING PRECINCTRT : SHOPPING PARADESN : A covered shopping street, sometimes with galleries.

SHOPPING CENTREBT : COMMERCIALRT : SHOPPING PRECINCTRT : SHOPPING PARADERT : SHOPRT : SHOPPING ARCADERT : SUPERMARKETSN : A shopping complex, usually indoors, comprised of anumber of separate retail outlets surrounding an open space.Often on more than one level.

SHOPPING MALLUSE : SHOPPING PRECINCT

SHOPPING PARADEBT : COMMERCIALRT : SHOPPING PRECINCTRT : SHOPRT : SHOPPING ARCADERT : SHOPPING CENTRESN : A purpose-built terrace of shops.

SHOPPING PRECINCTUF : SHOPPING MALLBT : COMMERCIALBT : URBAN SPACERT : SHOPRT : SHOPPING ARCADERT : SHOPPING CENTRERT : SHOPPING PARADESN : A pedestrianized shopping street, or a more complexarrangement of shopping 'squares' and walkways.

SHOWGROUNDBT : RECREATION GROUNDSN : A piece of land used to stage show events

SHOWROOMUF : SHOWROOMSUF : PORCELAIN SHOWROOMBT : COMMERCIALRT : SHOPSN : A room used for the display of merchandise for sale.

SHOWROOMSUSE : SHOWROOM

SHRINEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : ALTARRT : CHURCHRT : TEMPLERT : HOLY WELL

SN : A place where worship is offered or devotions are paid toa deity or saint.

SHRUBBERYBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : A plantation of shrubs.

SHRUNKEN SETTLEMENTBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A settlement where previous house sites are nowunoccupied, but often visible as earthworks, crop or soilmarks.

SHUTTING STILEUSE : STILE

SICK HOUSEUSE : INFIRMARY

SICK QUARTERSUSE : INFIRMARY

SIEGEWORKUF : CIRCUMVALLATIONUF : CIVIL WAR DEFENCESUF : CIVIL WAR SIEGEWORKUF : CONTRAVALLATIONBT : FIELDWORKSN : A temporary earthwork or fortification constructed byforces laying siege to a castle or town, etc.

SIGNAL BOXUF : RAILWAY SIGNAL BOXBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITEBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURERT : RAILWAY SIGNALSN : A building on a railway system housing levers used toregulate trains on the tracks using signals and to change thepoints to enable a train to transfer from one track to another.

SIGNALLING STRUCTUREBT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : BEACONNT : SEMAPHORE STATIONNT : SIGNAL STATIONNT : RAILWAY SIGNALNT : FOG HORNNT : COMPASS PLATFORMNT : SIGNAL BOXNT : LIGHTHOUSENT : SIGNAL TOWERSN : Buildings and structures associated with signalcommunication.

SIGNAL STATIONBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTUREBT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITERT : LEGIONARY FORTRESSRT : FRONTIER DEFENCERT : WATCH TOWERSN : A tall stone Roman tower surrounded by an enclosedcourtyard and ditch. Used to watch for the approach of Saxonraiders and as a means of sending warning signals, to otherstations. For non-Roman signalling sites use more specificmonument type.

SIGNAL TOWERBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURERT : TOWER

SN : A tower in a semaphore communication system. Oftena three-storey building on a hill in line-of-sight, signal towersprovided working and living space, usually for two crewmenwith their families.

SIGNPOSTUF : FINGER POSTUF : GUIDE PLATEUF : WAY MARKERUF : GUIDE STONEUF : ROUTE MARKERUF : GUIDE POSTUF : GUIDEPOSTBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : DIRECTION STONERT : MILESTONERT : MILEPOSTSN : A direction post set up to indicate the proper road to aplace.

SILK WEAVERS COTTAGEUSE : WEAVERS COTTAGE

SILK WEAVERS WORKSHOPUSE : WEAVERS WORKSHOP

SILT TRAPBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGESN : A structure designed to slow water down to allow silts tobe deposited.

SILVER MINEBT : MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITERT : LEAD MINERT : ZINC MINESN : Use with other minerals extracted and MINE whererelevant, eg. ZINC MINE.

SILVER PLATING WORKSUSE : PLATING WORKS

SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOPBT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOPBT : METAL PRODUCT SITESN : A place where silverware is manufactured.

SINGLE SPAN BRIDGEUSE : BRIDGE

SINK HOUSEUSE : WASH HOUSE

SISTERS OF ST JOHN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

SITEUF : SOIL MARKUF : CROP MARKUF : UNCLASSIFIED SITEUF : A P SITEBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURENT : OCCUPATION SITESN : Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify sitetype wherever possible.

SKATING PONDUSE : POND

SKATING RINK

UF : ICE RINKUF : ICE SKATING RINKUF : ROLLER SKATING RINKBT : SPORTS BUILDINGSN : A piece of ice or a floor, often within a building, used forskating.

SKELETONUSE : INHUMATION

SKILLINGUSE : SHED

SKINNERYBT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITERT : TANNERYSN : A place where skins are prepared. Often this is in aseparate location to the tannery.

SKITTLE ALLEYBT : SPORTS BUILDINGSN : A place where the game of skittles is played.

SLAG HEAPUF : IRON SLAG HEAPBT : SPOIL HEAPBT : METAL SMELTING SITERT : STEEL WORKSSN : A spoil heap consisting mainly of slag, pieces of refusematerial separated from a metal during the smelting process.

SLATE FENCEBT : BOUNDARY FENCERT : BOUNDARY WALLSN : A fence consisting of upright slate slabs sometimes heldby wire supports.

SLATE MILLBT : MILLSN : A mill used for the processing of slate.

SLATE MINEUSE : SLATE QUARRY

SLATE PROCESSING WORKSBT : WORKSSN : A site where slate is worked, machined or decorated forfurther use

SLATE QUARRYUF : SLATE MINEUF : SLATE WORKSBT : STONE QUARRYSN : A site where slate is quarried from the ground.

SLATE WORKSUSE : SLATE QUARRY

SLATE YARDBT : DEPOTSN : An area, including buildings, where slate is stored

SLAUGHTER HOUSEUSE : ABATTOIR

SLAUGHTER STONEBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITESN : A stone used for the slaughter of animals

SLIGHT UNIVALLATE HILLFORTUSE : UNIVALLATE HILLFORT

SLIME PITBT : SETTLING TANKSN : A large shallow pit in which the final processes forrecovering the finest particles or dust of, for example, leadfrom crushed ore, takes place. Also known as a catch pit.

SLIPUSE : SLIPWAY

SLIP SHEDBT : MARINE WORKSHOPRT : BOAT HOUSERT : DOCKYARDRT : SLIPWAYRT : SHEDSN : A wooden or metal structure covering a shipbuilding slipway.

SLIPWAYUF : SLIPBT : MARITIMEBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : BOAT YARDRT : SHIPYARDRT : DOCKYARDRT : LIFEBOAT STATIONRT : CAUSEWAYRT : SLIP SHEDSN : A structure inclined towards the water on which a shipmay be built or lowered into the water.

SLIT TRENCHBT : TRENCHRT : PILLBOXSN : A short trench used to protect troops or to providedefensive fire from, often dug for practice purposes.

SLUICEUF : RIVER SLUICEUF : CLOWBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONRT : CULVERTRT : DRAINRT : SLUICE GATERT : WEIRSN : A dam which can be raised or lowered to regulate theflow of water.

SLUICE GATEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONRT : SLUICESN : The gate of a sluice which can be opened or shut to letout or retain the water.

SLUICE HOUSEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONSN : A building constructed to protect and house the workingsof a sluice.

SLURRY TANKBT : FARM BUILDINGSN : A container for holding liquid manure

SMALLHOLDINGBT : LAND USE SITERT : ALLOTMENT

RT : CROFTRT : FARMRT : TOFTSN : A holding on a smaller-scale than an ordinary farm.

SMALLPOX HOSPITALUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

SMALL STONE CIRCLEUSE : STONE CIRCLE

SMELTERUSE : SMELTING WORKS

SMELTERYUSE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP

SMELTING WORKSUF : SMELTERBT : METAL SMELTING SITESN : A site where ores are smelted.

SMELT MILLUF : COPPER MILLUF : LEAD MILLUF : COPPER SMELTING WORKSUF : LEAD SMELTING MILLBT : MILLBT : METAL SMELTING SITESN : A manufacturing complex incorporating furnaces,calciner and condenser flues. Use SMELTERY for moremodern type of plant.

SMITHS SHOPUSE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP

SMITHYUSE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP

SMOKE HOUSEUF : FISH SMOKING HOUSEUF : SMOKING HOUSEUF : FISH CURING HOUSEUF : KIPPERING SHEDBT : FOOD PRESERVING SITERT : ABATTOIRRT : ICEHOUSERT : FISH HOUSESN : A building used to smoke fish or meat.

SMOKING HOUSEUSE : SMOKE HOUSE

SNACK BARUSE : CAFE

SOCCER STADIUMUSE : STADIUM

SOCIAL CLUBUF : OLD AGED PENSIONERS CLUBBT : CLUBRT : RECREATION CENTRESN : A building used by a group of people who meet sociallyto participate in activities, usually related to a particularinterest or occupation.

SOCIETY OF FRIENDS MEETING HOUSEUSE : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE

SOIL MARKUSE : SITE

SOLICITORS OFFICEUSE : LEGAL OFFICE

SOLLUSE : PAPER MILL

SOUGHUSE : DRAINAGE LEVEL

SOUGH TUNNELUSE : DRAINAGE LEVEL

SOUTERRAINBT : DOMESTICRT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURESN : An underground chamber, store room or passage.

SPAUF : SPA WELLUF : SPA BUILDINGBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGERT : BATHSRT : WELLRT : PUMP ROOMSSN : A medicinal or mineral spring often with an associatedbuilding.

SPA BUILDINGUSE : SPA

SPANDREL ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

SPA WELLUSE : SPA

SPECIALIST HOSPITALBT : HOSPITALNT : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITALSN : A hospital providing medical, surgical or psychiatrictesting and treatment for patients with specific illnesses orinjuries.

SPEECH HOUSEUSE : COURT HOUSE

SPELTER FACTORYUSE : ZINC WORKS

SPELTER WORKSUSE : ZINC WORKS

SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENTBT : GUN EMPLACEMENTRT : ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENTSN : A pit or emplacement surrounding a concrete pedestal,or 'thimble', which was used to mount a spigot mortar.Deployed by the Home Guard during WWII as an antiinvasion measure.

SPIKEUSE : WORKHOUSE

SPOIL HEAP

UF : COAL TIPUF : SPOIL TIPBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITENT : SLAG HEAPRT : MINERT : COLLIERYRT : SPOIL HEAP COMPLEXSN : A conical or flat-topped tip of waste discarded from amine or similar site.

SPOIL HEAP COMPLEXBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITERT : SPOIL HEAPSN : A series of spoil heaps covering an extensive area,possibly with associated tramways.

SPOIL TIPUSE : SPOIL HEAP

SPORTS BUILDINGBT : SPORTS SITENT : SPORTS CENTRENT : SPORTS PAVILIONNT : SKATING RINKNT : GYMNASIUM (SPORTS)NT : HANDBALL COURTNT : GRANDSTANDNT : SKITTLE ALLEYSN : A building in which a sport is played. Use more specifictype where known.

SPORTS CENTREBT : SPORTS BUILDINGRT : SWIMMING POOLRT : TENNIS COURTRT : SQUASH COURTSN : A specially built building where facilities exist for theplaying of a variety of sports.

SPORTS GROUNDBT : RECREATION GROUNDNT : CRICKET GROUNDNT : FOOTBALL GROUNDSN : An area of prepared ground on which a sport is played.Use more specific type where known.

SPORTS PAVILIONUF : GAMES PAVILIONBT : PAVILIONBT : SPORTS BUILDINGRT : GRANDSTANDRT : RACECOURSERT : CRICKET GROUNDSN : A building, usually at a sports ground, with facilities forplayers and spectators.

SPORTS SITEBT : RECREATIONALNT : FIRING RANGENT : BUTTSNT : SWIMMING POOLNT : SPORTS BUILDINGNT : STADIUMNT : RACKET SPORTS SITENT : BALL SPORTS SITENT : RACING SPORTS SITENT : DRESSAGE ARENANT : RECREATION GROUNDSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with sportingactivities.

SPORTS STADIUMUSE : STADIUM

SPRINGUF : SPRING HEADBT : WATER SUPPLY SITERT : HOLY WELLSN : A point where water issues naturally from the rock or soilonto the ground or into a body of surface water.

SPRINGFIELD STYLE ENCLOSUREUSE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

SPRING HEADUSE : SPRING

SPUR DYKEUSE : CROSS DYKE

SQUADRON HEADQUARTERSUSE : OPERATIONS BLOCK

SQUAREUF : PIAZZABT : URBAN SPACESN : An open space or area, usually square in plan, in a townor city, enclosed by residential and/or commercial buildings,frequently containing a garden or laid out with trees.

SQUARE BARROWBT : BARROWSN : A burial monument, usually of Iron age date, comprisinga small square ditched enclosure surrounding a centralinterment, which may also have been covered by a mound.

SQUARE BARROW CEMETERYBT : BARROW CEMETERYRT : ROUND BARROW CEMETERYSN : A cluster of closely spaced square barrows.

SQUARE ENCLOSUREBT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURESN : A square shaped area of land enclosed by a boundaryditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. Small squareenclosures (with sides of less than c.20m) have beeninterpreted as the remains of square barrows of Iron Agedate.

SQUASH COURTBT : RACKET SPORTS SITERT : SPORTS CENTRESN : A place where the game of squash is played.

SQUATTER SETTLEMENTBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A site occupied by people who have no legal right to theland or buildings on it.

STABLEUF : GROOMS COTTAGEBT : TRANSPORTBT : ANIMAL SHEDRT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : BREWERYRT : DOCKYARDRT : COACH HOUSERT : TACK ROOMRT : TRAP HOUSERT : MEWS

SN : A building in which horses are accommodated.

STABLEYARDUSE : YARD

STACK STANDUF : RICKBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : FARMSN : A platform for storing winter fodder.

STADIUMUF : RUGBY FOOTBALL STADIUMUF : SOCCER STADIUMUF : SPORTS STADIUMBT : SPORTS SITERT : GRANDSTANDRT : CRICKET GROUNDRT : FOOTBALL GROUNDSN : A large, usually unroofed building with tiers of seats forspectators built in various shapes and enclosing a field usedfor sports events.

STAITHUF : COAL STAITHUF : COAL STAITHEUF : STAITHEUF : COALING FACILITYUF : JETTY STAITHBT : LANDING POINTBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : CANAL WHARFSN : A waterside depot for coals brought from the collieriesfor shipment, furnished with staging and chutes for loadingvessels.

STAITHEUSE : STAITH

STAMP OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

STANDUSE : GRANDSTAND

STANDBY SET HOUSEUSE : GENERATOR HOUSE

STANDINGUSE : BELVEDERE

STANDING CROSSUSE : CROSS

STANDING STONEUF : ORTHOSTATUF : LONG STONEUF : MENHIRUF : MONOLITHUF : SARSEN STONEUF : MEGALITHBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : STONE ALIGNMENTRT : STONE AVENUERT : STONE CIRCLERT : STONE SETTINGRT : STONESN : A stone or boulder which has been deliberately setupright in the ground. Use only for isolated stones. Otherwiseuse specific type where known.

STANDING STONE GROUPBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : A group of standing stones which do not form anyrecognizable pattern.

STANDING STONE PAIRBT : STONE SETTINGSN : A pair of standing stones which form a significant group

STANDPIPE TOWERUSE : WATER TOWER

STATE PAPER OFFICEUSE : RECORD OFFICE

STATION GARDENUSE : RAILWAY

STATION HOUSEUSE : LOCK UP

STATUARYUSE : STATUE

STATUEUF : EQUESTRIAN STATUEUF : STATUARYBT : SCULPTURERT : OBELISKRT : URNRT : COLUMNSN : A representation in the round of a living being, allegoricalpersonage, eminent person or animal, etc, sculptured,moulded or cast in marble, metal, plaster, etc.

STEADINGUSE : FARMSTEAD

STEAM COOPERAGEUSE : COOPERAGE

STEAM ENGINEBT : ENGINEBT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : CHIMNEYRT : FACTORYRT : STEAM MILLRT : BOILER HOUSERT : TURBINE HOUSERT : WORKSSN : An engine in which the mechanical force of steam ismade available as a motive power for driving machinery.

STEAM MILLBT : MILLBT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : STEAM ENGINESN : A steam-powered factory.

STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : STEAM MILLNT : BOILER HOUSENT : COMPRESSOR HOUSENT : STEAM ENGINENT : TURBINE HOUSENT : HAYSTACK BOILERSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction and use of steam power.

STEEL FORGEUSE : FORGE

STEEL HOUSEUSE : STEEL WORKS

STEEL MILLUSE : STEEL WORKS

STEEL WORKERS VILLAGEUSE : WORKERS VILLAGE

STEEL WORKSUF : STEEL MILLUF : STEEL HOUSEBT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL WORKSRT : LIME KILNRT : COKE OVENRT : FOUNDRYRT : SHEET METAL WORKSRT : SLAG HEAPRT : ROLLING MILLRT : WORKERS VILLAGESN : A site containing plant and machinery for themanufacture of steel.

STEEPLEJACKS YARDUSE : BUILDERS YARD

STEPPING STONESBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITERT : FORDSN : Stones placed in the bed of a stream or on wet ground,to enable crossing on foot.

STEPSUF : GREESUF : GRYSEBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITERT : FOOTPATHRT : GARDEN STEPSSN : A series of flat-topped structures, usually made of stoneor wood, used to facilitate a person's movement from onelevel to another.

STEWUSE : FISHPOND

STEWSUSE : FISHPOND

STICK HOUSEUSE : STOREHOUSE

STIDDYUSE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP

STILEUF : CLOSING STILEUF : SHUTTING STILEBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITESN : A set of steps or a framework of bars and steps forcrossing over a fence or wall.

STILLUSE : DISTILLERY

STITHYUSE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP

STOCK ENCLOSUREBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : POUNDRT : ENCLOSURESN : A pound for the accommodation of livestock.

STOCK HOUSEUSE : ANIMAL SHED

STOCKINGERS COTTAGEUSE : HOSIERS COTTAGE

STOCKSBT : PUNISHMENT PLACERT : PILLORYRT : WHIPPING POSTSN : An instrument of punishment, in which the offender wasplaced in a sitting position in a timber frame, with holes toconfine the ankles and wrists between two planks.

STOCK SHEDUSE : ANIMAL SHED

STONEBT : NATURAL FEATURERT : INSCRIBED STONERT : STANDING STONERT : BOUNDARY STONERT : CARVED STONERT : STONE BLOCKSN : Use only where stone is natural or where there is noindication of function.

STONE ALIGNMENTUF : STONE ROWBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : STANDING STONERT : STONE AVENUERT : STONE SETTINGSN : A single line, or two or more roughly parallel lines, ofstanding stones set at intervals along a common axis orseries of axes.

STONE AVENUEBT : AVENUERT : STANDING STONERT : STONE ALIGNMENTRT : STONE SETTINGSN : A monument consisting of parallel lines of standingstones, which appears to mark out an approach to anothermonument or monuments.

STONE AXE FACTORYUF : AXE FACTORYBT : LITHIC WORKING SITESN : Source from which stone utilized for the manufacture ofnon-flint artefacts, including axes, was obtained. Applied onlyto sources exploited during the Neolithic and earlier BronzeAge. Do not use for flint mining or knapping sites.

STONE BLOCKBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : STONERT : STONE EXTRACTION SITESN : A piece of stone, usually shaped, of uncertain origin oruse.

STONE CIRCLEUF : EMBANKED STONE CIRCLEUF : SMALL STONE CIRCLEUF : LARGE STONE CIRCLEUF : CONCENTRIC STONE CIRCLEUF : CIRCLE HENGEUF : LARGE IRREGULAR STONE CIRCLEUF : LARGE REGULAR STONE CIRCLEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : HENGERT : HENGIFORM MONUMENTRT : STANDING STONERT : STONE SETTINGRT : TIMBER CIRCLESN : An approximately circular or oval setting of spaced,usually freestanding, upright stones. More than one circlemay be present, arranged concentrically.

STONE CRUSHERUSE : CRUSHING MILL

STONE EXTRACTION SITEBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITENT : QUARRYNT : QUARRY BUILDINGRT : DRESSING FLOORRT : STONE BLOCKRT : DRESSING SHEDSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theextraction of stone. Includes preparation processes.

STONE HUT CIRCLEUSE : HUT CIRCLE

STONE MINEUSE : STONE QUARRY

STONE PILEBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : An ill-defined pile of stones. Use more specific termwhere known.

STONE PROCESSING WORKSSN : An area where quarried stone is processed for varioususes.

STONE QUARRYUF : STONE MINEUF : CHALK QUARRYBT : QUARRYNT : LIMESTONE QUARRYNT : SLATE QUARRYNT : GRANITE QUARRYNT : HONE STONE QUARRYNT : SANDSTONE QUARRYSN : An excavation from which stone for building is obtainedby cutting, blasting etc.

STONE ROWUSE : STONE ALIGNMENT

STONE SEATBT : SEATSN : A stone built seat, often located in gardens or urbanparks.

STONE SETTINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : STANDING STONE PAIR

RT : STANDING STONERT : STONE ALIGNMENTRT : STONE AVENUERT : STONE CIRCLESN : An arrangement of one or more standing stones. Useparticularly for isolated recumbent stones, or where originalform of monument unclear. Use specific type where known.

STONE SPREADBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : An ill-defined spread of stones. Use more specific termwhere known.

STONE WORKING SITEUF : STONE WORKSUF : MARBLE WORKSBT : INDUSTRIALNT : LITHIC WORKING SITESN : A site where rough stone is processed, shaped, workedor formed into finished products.

STONE WORKSUSE : STONE WORKING SITE

STOPEUSE : COAL MINE

STOP LINEBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONSN : A series of defensive features arranged as a defensibleline against invasion

STORAGE TANKUF : FUEL TANKUF : TANKBT : UNASSIGNEDSN : Container for the storage of unspecified materials.

STOREUSE : STOREHOUSE

STORE BUILDINGUSE : STOREHOUSE

STOREHOUSEUF : POLICE STOREUF : STOREUF : STICK HOUSEUF : STORE BUILDINGUF : STORE-MILITARYUF : STOREROOMUF : LARGE COMPONENT STOREUF : MAIN STOREUF : CELLARIUMUF : TACKLE HOUSEBT : BUILDINGNT : FOOD STORENT : LUBRICANT AND INFLAMABLE STORENT : CROP STORERT : WAREHOUSERT : SHEDSN : A building in which goods or items are stored. Use morespecific type where known.

STORE-MILITARYUSE : STOREHOUSE

STOREROOMUSE : STOREHOUSE

STRAINING TOWERUSE : FILTER HOUSE

STRAW HAT FACTORYUSE : HAT FACTORY

STREAMBT : WATERCOURSESN : A natural flow or current of water issuing from a source.

STREETUSE : ROAD

STREET ARCADEUSE : SHOPPING ARCADE

STREET FURNITUREBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : FIRE HYDRANTNT : TROUGHNT : SCULPTURENT : BENCHNT : BOLLARDNT : LAMP POSTNT : POST BOXNT : TELEPHONE BOXNT : MILESTONENT : MOUNTING BLOCKNT : FLAGPOLENT : MILEPOSTNT : INN SIGNNT : STREET LAMPNT : COAL SHUTENT : WEIGHING MACHINERT : URBAN SPACESN : Structures erected on or near a public highway.

STREET LAMPBT : STREET FURNITURENT : GAS LAMPSN : A light, often suspended from a lamp-post, to illuminatea street or road.

STREET ORNAMENTBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : Structures erected on or near a public highway.

STRING HEARTHUSE : BLOOMERY

STRIP CULTIVATIONUSE : OPEN FIELD

STRIP FIELDBT : FIELDSN : An elongated field which is a relict of a former open fieldsystem

STRIP FIELD SYSTEMBT : FIELD SYSTEMSN : A system of cultivation where individuals have the rightto farm narrow strips

STRONGPOINTBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITESN : A strongpoint intended to be defended in the event of aninvasion.

STRUCTURE

BT : UNASSIGNEDNT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURENT : WOODEN STRUCTURERT : BUILDINGSN : A construction of unknown function, either extant orimplied by archaeological evidence. If known, use morespecific type.

STUDENTS HOSTELUSE : HALL OF RESIDENCE

STUDENTS UNIONBT : EDUCATIONRT : COLLEGE BUILDINGRT : UNIVERSITYSN : A building used, as a meeting place and administrationblock, by an organisation run for the benefit of students at aschool, college or university.

STUDIO THEATREUSE : THEATRE

SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSUREBT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURESN : A monument consisting of an area enclosed by a ditch,bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the barrierfollows a circular course, but is not regularly laid out.

SUBDEANERYUSE : DEANERY

SUBMARINEUSE : BOAT

SUBMARINE MINE ESTABLISHMENTBT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITESN : A complex of purpose-built or adapted buildings used forthe maintenance, storage, assembly and control of sea minesand minefields.

SUBMERGED FORESTBT : NATURAL FEATURESN : A former forest which has been submerged by changesin sea level

SUBMERSION FONTUSE : FONT

SUBSCRIPTION SCHOOLUSE : VOLUNTARY SCHOOL

SUB STATIONUSE : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION

SUBWAYBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITERT : UNDERPASSSN : An underground tunnel which enables pedestrians topass below a road, railway, etc, to reach a destination.

SULPHUR MINEBT : MINESN : A mine used for the extraction of sulphur

SUMMERHOUSEUF : GARDEN PAVILIONBT : GARDEN BUILDINGSN : A building in a garden or park designed to provide ashady retreat from the heat of the sun.

SUNDAY SCHOOLBT : SCHOOLRT : CHAPELRT : CHURCHSN : A school in which instruction is given on a Sunday,especially such a school for children connected with a parishor congregation.

SUNDIALBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTSN : A structure used to show the time of day by means ofthe sun shining on a 'gnomon', the shadow of which fallson the surface of the dial which is marked with a diagramshowing the hours. Can be freestanding, usually on a pillar, orfixed to a building.

SUNKEN WALLUSE : HA HA

SUPERMARKETUF : HYPERMARKETUF : SUPERSTOREBT : SHOPRT : SHOPPING CENTRESN : A large self-service store selling foods and somehousehold goods.

SUPERSTOREUSE : SUPERMARKET

SURGERYUF : VETERINARY SURGERYUF : DENTAL SURGERYUF : DOCTORS SURGERYUF : CHIROPRACTIC SURGERYUF : VETS SURGERYBT : HEALTH AND WELFARESN : A room or office at a general practitioners' or veterinarypractice, where patients or animals are seen and medicinedispensed.

SUSPENSION BRIDGEUF : CHAIN BRIDGEBT : BRIDGERT : ROADSN : A bridge whose deck is hung from above by largecables, chains or pinned iron or steel bars hanging fromtowers.

SWIMMING BATHSUSE : BATHS

SWIMMING POOLUF : LIDOBT : POOLBT : SPORTS SITERT : SPORTS CENTRESN : A large, manmade pool, usually line with tiles, rubber orsimilar. Can be placed in the open air, eg. a lido, or built aspart of a covered sports centre.

SWINE COTEUSE : PIGSTY

SWING BRIDGEBT : MOVABLE BRIDGERT : ROADSN : A movable bridge that swings or rotates around a centralpier to provide a passageway for navigation.

SWITCH HOUSEBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITESN : Building housing switch gear to control electricity supplyeither to the National Grid, industrial or domestic premises

SYMPHONY HALLUSE : CONCERT HALL

SYNAGOGUEUF : JEWISH TEMPLEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPRT : TEMPLESN : A place of worship for Jewish people.

TABERNACLEUSE : CHAPEL

TACKLE HOUSEUSE : STOREHOUSE

TACK ROOMBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : COUNTRY HOUSERT : STABLERT : MEWSSN : A room or building in which riding tackle is stored.

TAILBRIDGEUSE : CANAL BRIDGE

TAILORING FACTORYUSE : CLOTHING FACTORY

TAILORS SHOPBT : SHOPSN : A shop selling clothes and services for repairing ormaking clothes.

TANKUSE : STORAGE TANK

TANK TRAPBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONNT : ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAILNT : ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING)NT : ANTI TANK WALLNT : ANTI TANK DITCHNT : ANTI TANK BLOCKNT : CUBENT : CYLINDERRT : PILLBOXRT : MINEFIELDSN : Reinforced concrete blocks, walls or ditches designed toobstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle.

TANNERYUF : HIDE AND SKIN WORKSUF : TAN YARDBT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITERT : ABATTOIRRT : TANNING PITRT : LEATHER FACTORYRT : SKINNERYSN : A manufacturing complex where the hides of animalsare turned into leather, consisting of buildings for fleecing anddrying, as well as treatment pits.

TANNING PITUF : TAN PIT

BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITERT : TANNERYRT : PITSN : A pit or tank containing chemicals for the preserving ofanimal hide.

TAN PITUSE : TANNING PIT

TAN YARDUSE : TANNERY

TARGETUF : FIRING TARGETUF : BOMBING TARGETUF : ARTILLERY TARGETBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITESN : Any structure or object, used for the purpose of practiceshooting by aerial, seaborne or land mounted weapons.

TARPAULIN DRYING SHEDUSE : DRYING HOUSE

TAR TUNNELUSE : ADIT

TAVERNUSE : PUBLIC HOUSE

TAX ASSESSMENT CENTREUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

TAXIWAYBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : AIRFIELDRT : AIRPORTSN : A marked path along which aircraft taxi to or from aparking area, runway, etc.

TEA ROOMBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTSN : An establishment where tea and other non-alcoholicrefreshments and light meals are served.

TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDINGUF : POST OFFICE TOWERBT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : RADIO STATIONNT : TELEGRAPH STATIONSN : A building housing electrical or electronic equipmentused for communicating over long distances. Use specifictype where known.

TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTUREBT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : TELEVISION AERIALNT : TELEPHONE BOXNT : TRANSMITTER SITENT : MASTNT : TELEGRAPH POLENT : ANCHORING POINTSN : Structures associated with telecommunications.

TELEGRAPH POLEBT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURERT : ELECTRICITY POLESN : A pole used to support telegraph wires.

TELEGRAPH STATIONUF : TELEGRAPH TOWER

BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDINGRT : SEMAPHORE STATIONSN : One in a chain of stations with semaphore shuttersand telescopes which could relay messages according to aplanned code. Used from the 1790s by the British Admiraltyto speed up communications from London to the ports ofDeal, Portsmouth and Plymouth.

TELEGRAPH TOWERUSE : TELEGRAPH STATION

TELEPHONE BOOTHUSE : TELEPHONE BOX

TELEPHONE BOXUF : TELEPHONE KIOSKUF : TELEPHONE BOOTHBT : STREET FURNITUREBT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTUREBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITENT : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOXSN : A freestanding public call box, containing a telephoneand usually operated by inserting coins.

TELEPHONE JUNCTION BOXUSE : MILITARY BUILDING

TELEPHONE KIOSKUSE : TELEPHONE BOX

TELESCOPE BUILDINGUSE : OBSERVATORY

TELEVISION AERIALBT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURESN : An aerial for receiving television signals.

TELLING HOUSEUSE : COUNTING HOUSE

TEMPERANCE BILLIARD HALLUSE : TEMPERANCE HALL

TEMPERANCE HALLUF : TEMPERANCE BILLIARD HALLBT : MEETING HALLSN : A meeting hall of the Temperance Society.

TEMPLEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPRT : GARDEN TEMPLERT : MOSQUERT : SHRINERT : SYNAGOGUESN : Use for places of worship. For later landscape featuresuse, eg. GARDEN TEMPLE.

TEMPLE MAUSOLEUMUSE : MAUSOLEUM

TEMPORARY CAMPUSE : MARCHING CAMP

TENAILLEUSE : BASTION OUTWORK

TENAILLONUSE : BASTION OUTWORK

TENEMENTBT : SETTLEMENTRT : DWELLINGSN : A parcel of land.

TENEMENT BLOCKBT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGSN : Use for speculatively built 19th century "modeldwellings", rather than those built by a philanthropic society.

TENNIS COURTBT : RACKET SPORTS SITERT : SPORTS CENTRESN : A prepared area, traditionally grass, where tennis isplayed.

TENTER FRAME SITEUSE : TENTER GROUND

TENTER GROUNDUF : TENTER FRAME SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITESN : Field or area of ground where washed new cloth isstretched out to dry.

TERMINAL BUILDINGBT : AIR TERMINALBT : SEA TERMINALRT : AIRPORTSN : A building within a transport terminal, often associatedwith the registration and clearing of incoming and outgoingpassengers or freight.

TERRACEUSE : TERRACED HOUSING

TERRACED GARDENBT : GARDENRT : GARDEN TERRACESN : A garden with one or more platforms with walks, often ondifferent levels, usually close to the house.

TERRACED GROUNDBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : CULTIVATION TERRACESN : An artificially raised level of ground.

TERRACED HOUSEBT : HOUSESN : A house in a line of houses attached to and adjoiningone another and planned and built as one unit.

TERRACED HOUSINGUF : TERRACEBT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGSN : A row of houses attached to and adjoining one anotherand planned and built as one unit.

TESSELLATED FLOORBT : FLOORSN : Use wider site type if known.

TEST HOUSEUF : AIRPORT TEST HOUSEUF : JET TEST FACILITYBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITERT : CONTROL TOWERSN : A building used for the testing of aircraft and aircraftengines.

TEST STANDUSE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY

TEXTILE FACTORYUSE : TEXTILE MILL

TEXTILE FINISHING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITENT : WEAVERS WORKSHOPNT : DYE WORKSRT : TEXTILE MILLSN : Includes bleaching, dressing, dyeing and printing.

TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : TEXTILE MILLNT : CARDING MILLNT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITENT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITENT : SAILMAKING WORKSNT : UPHOLSTERY WORKSNT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITENT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITENT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITENT : TENTER GROUNDSN : Includes all stages of production process of textiles, eg.wool, cotton, linen, etc, and textile products.

TEXTILE MILLUF : CLOTH MILLUF : TEXTILE FACTORYUF : FABRIC MILLUF : PLUSH WORKSUF : FUSTIAN MILLUF : SAILCLOTH MILLBT : MILLBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITENT : DRESSING MILLNT : CARDING MILLNT : WOOLLEN MILLNT : SAILMAKING WORKSNT : FULLING MILLNT : FLANNEL MILLRT : CLOTHING FACTORYRT : WORKERS VILLAGERT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITESN : Any factory used for the manufacture of textiles.

THEATERUSE : THEATRE

THEATREUF : PLAYHOUSEUF : STUDIO THEATREUF : THEATERUF : THEATRE WORKSHOPBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUERT : CINEMART : CONCERT HALLRT : ARTS CENTRESN : A building used primarily for the performing of plays.

THEATRE WORKSHOPUSE : THEATRE

THREE HINGED ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

THREE PINNED ARCH BRIDGE

USE : ARCH BRIDGE

THRESHING BARNBT : BARNSN : A barn usually containing a single, central threshingfloor.

THRESHING FLOORBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : BARNSN : An area of a barn, paved or boarded, on which corn wasthreshed by hand flailing. Use broader site type where known.

TIDAL DOORBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITESN : A gate which allows water to pass into a dock, etc, atflood tide, and by which it is retained during the ebb tide.

TIDEMILLUSE : TIDE MILL

TIDE MILLUF : SEA MILLUF : TIDEMILLBT : MILLBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : CORN MILLRT : WATER WHEELSN : A type of WATERMILL, powered by retaining seawaterat high tide and then releasing it at low tide via the waterwheel.

TIED COTTAGEUSE : ESTATE COTTAGE

TILE KILNBT : POTTERY KILNSN : A structure in which pottery tiles were baked.

TILERYUSE : TILE WORKS

TILE WORKSUF : TILERYBT : WORKSBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITESN : A site used for all the processes associated with themanufacture of roof, floor or decorative tiles.

TIMBER CIRCLEUF : WOODEN CIRCLEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : HENGERT : HENGIFORM MONUMENTRT : PIT CIRCLERT : STONE CIRCLESN : Approximately circular or oval setting of spaced postholes indicating the former presence of a free-standingarrangement of upright timber posts. Often regarded as awooden equivalent of the better known stone circles.

TIMBER MILLBT : MILLBT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITENT : SAW MILLSN : A mill used to process raw timber.

TIMBER PONDBT : POND

SN : Pond for storing cut lengths of timber to prevent thembecoming seasoned.

TIMBER PROCESSING SITEBT : WOOD PROCESSING SITENT : SAW PITNT : TIMBER YARDNT : TIMBER MILLSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theprocessing of timber.

TIMBER PRODUCT SITEBT : WOOD PROCESSING SITENT : COOPERAGENT : FURNITURE FACTORYNT : SHIPYARDNT : BOBBIN MILLNT : CARPENTERS WORKSHOPRT : TURNING SHOPSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with themanufacture of timber products.

TIMBER SETTINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYSN : An arrangement of one or more timber posts.

TIMBER YARDUF : BALK YARDBT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITERT : BUILDERS YARDSN : An open yard or place where timber is stacked or stored.

TIN MILLBT : MILLBT : METAL PROCESSING SITESN : A mill used for the processing of tin ore by crazing,stamping or smelting.

TINPLATE WORKSBT : WORKSSN : A factory where sheets of iron, and later rolled steelstrip, receive a coating of tin

TIN PLATING WORKSUSE : PLATING WORKS

TINWORKERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

TIN WORKERS COTTAGEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

TIN WORKING SITEUSE : TIN WORKS

TIN WORKSUF : OPEN CAST TIN WORKINGSUF : TIN WORKING SITEBT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL PROCESSING SITERT : PLATING WORKSSN : A site where tin ore is extracted from suspended firewaste in tin mine spoil heaps.

TIRONENSIAN ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

TIRONIAN ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

TIRONIAN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

TITHE BARNBT : BARNSN : A large barn used to store the tithe (a tenth part of theannual produce of agriculture etc.) which was paid by thetenants of ecclesiastical lands.

TOBACCO DRYING KILNUSE : DRYING KILN

TOBACCONISTS SHOPUSE : SHOP

TOFTBT : HOUSERT : CROFTRT : FARMRT : SMALLHOLDINGSN : The place where a house stood or had once stood, oftenadjoining a garth or croft.

TOILETUF : CLUDGIEUF : LAVATORYUF : TOILET BLOCKUF : GONGUF : JUBEUF : JAKESBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : LATRINERT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCERT : TY BACHSN : A small room or building containing a lavatory and, inmore recent times, washing facilities.

TOILET BLOCKUSE : TOILET

TOLL BAR COTTAGEUSE : TOLL HOUSE

TOLLBOOTHBT : COMMERCIALRT : TOLL HOUSERT : TOLL ROADRT : TOLL GATESN : A booth, shed or stall erected at the side of a road,canal, bridge or gate where a toll must be paid.

TOLL GATEUF : TURNPIKE GATEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : TOLL HOUSERT : TOLL ROADRT : GATERT : TOLLBOOTHSN : A gate on a toll road where travellers had to pay a toll tothe toll-keeper.

TOLLHOUSEUSE : TOLL HOUSE

TOLL HOUSEUF : TURNPIKE HOUSEUF : CANAL TOLLHOUSEUF : TOLL BAR COTTAGEUF : TOLLHOUSE

UF : CANAL TOLL HOUSEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSERT : TOLL ROADRT : TOLL GATERT : TOLLBOOTHRT : WEIGH HOUSESN : A house by a toll gate or toll bridge where tolls arecollected.

TOLL ROADUF : TURNPIKE ROADBT : ROADRT : TOLL GATERT : TOLLBOOTHRT : TOLL HOUSESN : A road whose upkeep and repair was financed by theexaction of a toll.

TOMBUF : PEDESTAL TOMBUF : RAISED SLABUF : PEDESTAL MONUMENTBT : FUNERARY SITENT : CHEST TOMBRT : CENOTAPHRT : WAR MEMORIALRT : CHURCHYARDRT : GRAVERT : MAUSOLEUMSN : A grave or sepulchre including a monument. Usespecific type where known.

TOMB CHESTUSE : CHEST TOMB

TOOTUSE : MOUND

TOUR EN BECUSE : BASTION

TOWBRIDGEUSE : TOWING PATH BRIDGE

TOWERUF : DOCK TOWERBT : BUILDINGNT : CLOCK TOWERRT : WATCH TOWERRT : BELVEDERERT : BELL TOWERRT : WATER TOWERRT : SIGNAL TOWERSN : A tall building, either round, square or polygonal inplan, used for a variety of purposes, including defence, as alandmark, for the hanging of bells, industrial functions, etc.Use more specific type where known.

TOWER HOUSEBT : FORTIFIED HOUSESN : A multi-storey, fortified hall house with one of thecrosswings being raised in the form of a crenellated tower.Permanently occupied, they date from the mid 14th to the17th century and are found mainly in the border counties ofthe North of England.

TOWING PATH BRIDGEUF : TOWBRIDGEBT : BRIDGEBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE

RT : CANAL BRIDGESN : A bridge which takes a towing path over a branch canal,basin, etc.

TOWNUF : PLANNED TOWNBT : CIVILBT : SETTLEMENTNT : RESORT TOWNRT : TOWN DEFENCESRT : TOWN CROSSSN : An assemblage of public and private buildings, largerthan a village and having more complete and independentlocal government.

TOWN BEAMUSE : WEIGHING MACHINE

TOWN CELLARSUSE : CELLAR

TOWN CROSSUF : CITY CROSSBT : CROSSRT : TOWNRT : MARKET CROSSSN : A cross erected within a town, usually funded by theinhabitants.

TOWN DEFENCESUF : CITY DEFENCESBT : DEFENCENT : TOWN GATENT : TOWN WALLRT : TOWNRT : BASTIONRT : FORTRESSRT : WALLSN : Defensive fortifications such as ramparts, ditches andstone walls, built to defend a town or city.

TOWN GATEUF : BAR GATEUF : CITY GATEUF : TOWN GATEHOUSEUF : BARBT : TOWN DEFENCESRT : GATERT : GATEHOUSERT : TOWN WALLSN : A highly defensible gateway, usually of stone with two ormore storeys, built into the defensive walls of a town or city.

TOWN GATEHOUSEUSE : TOWN GATE

TOWN HALLUF : CIVIC HALLUF : CITY HALLUF : VESTRY HALLUF : LONDON VESTRY HALLUF : BOROUGH HALLBT : MEETING HALLRT : CHURCH HOUSERT : COUNTY HALLRT : GUILDHALLRT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICERT : MARKET HOUSERT : CIVIC CENTRE

SN : A large building used for the transaction of thepublic business of a town, the holding of courts of justice,entertainments and other activities.

TOWN HOUSEUF : TOWN MANSIONBT : HOUSERT : VILLART : COUNTRY HOUSERT : MANOR HOUSERT : PALACESN : A gentry house in a town or city, either detached or in aterrace.

TOWN MANSIONUSE : TOWN HOUSE

TOWNSHIPBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A settlement or cluster of settlements of medieval orlater date

TOWN WALLUF : CITY WALLBT : TOWN DEFENCESBT : WALLRT : TOWN GATESN : A fortified wall surrounding a town or city.

TOW PATHBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : FOOTPATHRT : CANALSN : A path running by the side of a canal or navigable riverfor use in towing vessels.

TRACKUSE : TRACKWAY

TRACKWAYUF : BRUSHWOOD TRACKWAYUF : SALTWAYUF : CORDUROY ROADUF : TRACKUF : ANIMAL TRACKBT : ROADNT : BRIDLEWAYSN : A pathway, not necessarily designed as such, beatendown by the feet of travellers.

TRACKWAY FIELD SYSTEMUSE : FIELD SYSTEM

TRACKWAY JUNCTIONBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITESN : The junction of two or more trackways

TRACTION ENGINE WORKSUSE : ENGINEERING WORKS

TRADING ESTATEUSE : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

TRADING HALLUSE : EXCHANGE

TRAINING COLLEGEUF : MANAGEMENT COLLEGEBT : COLLEGENT : MILITARY COLLEGE

RT : UNIVERSITYSN : A college where specialist skills, relating to a particularsubject, are taught. Use specific type where known.

TRAINING STRUCTUREBT : EDUCATIONSN : An undefined structure used in the training of people in acertain skill.

TRAIN SHEDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : SHEDSN : A canopy or building to cover the platforms in a railwaystation.

TRAM DEPOTUF : TRAMYARDBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A place where trams are maintained and refitted, etc.

TRAMSHEDUSE : TRAM SHED

TRAM SHEDUF : TRAMSHEDBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A building for the housing of trams.

TRAM SUBWAYUSE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL

TRAM TUNNELUSE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL

TRAM UNDERPASSUSE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL

TRAMWAYBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITENT : WAGONWAYRT : TRAMWAY BRIDGERT : TRAMWAY TUNNELSN : A track inlaid into a surface, on which tram cars run forthe conveyance of passengers and/or goods or raw materials.

TRAMWAY BRIDGEBT : BRIDGEBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : TRAMWAYRT : TRAMWAY EMBANKMENTSN : A bridge carrying a tramway.

TRAMWAY EMBANKMENTBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : TRAMWAY BRIDGESN : An embankment of earth alongside a tramway or onwhich a tramway runs.

TRAMWAY STATIONBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITESN : A place where trams regularly stop for taking up andsetting down passengers or for receiving goods for transport.

TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITENT : TRAM DEPOTNT : TRAMWAYNT : TRAMWAY BRIDGENT : TRAM SHEDNT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL

NT : TRAMWAY STATIONNT : TRAMWAY EMBANKMENTSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with tramwaytransport.

TRAMWAY TUNNELUF : TRAM SUBWAYUF : TRAM UNDERPASSUF : TRAM TUNNELBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORT TUNNELRT : RAILWAY TUNNELRT : TRAMWAYRT : TUNNELSN : A tunnel through which a tramway runs.

TRAMYARDUSE : TRAM DEPOT

TRANSEPTED GALLERY GRAVEUSE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN

TRANSFER SHEDUSE : TRANSIT SHED

TRANSFORMER BOXBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITESN : A device for converting one voltage of alternating currentto another voltage.

TRANSHUMANCE DWELLINGUF : TRANSHUMANCE HUTBT : DWELLINGBT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGNT : SHEPHERDS HUTSN : A house or shelter used by drovers, herders orshepherds during the seasonal moving of livestock from thehighlands to the lowlands. Use more specific type whereknown.

TRANSHUMANCE HUTUSE : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING

TRANSIT SHEDUF : TRANSFER SHEDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITERT : SHEDRT : BONDED WAREHOUSESN : A type of warehouse, usually one-storeyed.

TRANSMITTER BLOCKUSE : TRANSMITTER SITE

TRANSMITTER SITEUF : RADIO MASTUF : RADIO TRANSMITTERUF : TRANSMITTER BLOCKBT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURESN : A site, including buildings and structures, from whichcommunication signals are transmitted.

TRANSPORTNT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITENT : WEIGHBRIDGENT : STABLENT : BRIDGENT : INCLINED PLANENT : MILESTONENT : CAUSEWAYNT : VIADUCT

NT : WEIGH HOUSENT : TUNNEL PORTALNT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURENT : MILEPOSTNT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITENT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITENT : TRANSPORT TUNNELNT : WATER TRANSPORT SITENT : ROUTEWAYNT : AIR CRASH SITENT : DEPOTNT : OIL TANKNT : CATTLE DOCKSNT : AIR TRANSPORT SITENT : PILGRIMS WAYSN : This is the top term for the class. See TRANSPORTClass List for narrow terms.

TRANSPORT TUNNELBT : TRANSPORTNT : RAILWAY TUNNELNT : CANAL TUNNELNT : TRAMWAY TUNNELRT : TUNNELSN : Sites and structures used for the transportation of goodsand people under roads and rivers, or through hills, etc.

TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSEBT : HOUSENT : TOLL HOUSENT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGENT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGENT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGENT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSESN : The residences of people involved in transport work.

TRAP HOUSEUF : WAINHOUSEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : CARRIAGE HOUSERT : COACH HOUSERT : STABLESN : A building, similar to a cart shed, but used to housetraps, gigs and coaches.

TRAVELLING CRANEBT : CRANESN : A crane, located in an engineering workshop or similarestablishment, which can be moved on rails and thus usedanywhere within the workshop.

TREASURERS OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

TREASURY OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

TREEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEBT : COMMEMORATIVEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : NAMED TREERT : MANAGED WOODLANDSN : A tree which shows signs of deliberate management.

TREE AVENUEBT : AVENUESN : A road or street lined with trees along either side.

TREE CIRCLEUSE : TREE RING

TREE ENCLOSURE RINGUF : TREE RING ENCLOSUREBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : TREE RINGRT : ENCLOSURERT : MANAGED WOODLANDSN : A circular bank in which trees have been planted forornamental purposes or to create an enclosure. May existpurely as a bank which has been formed over the stumps ofthe trees which had been planted to form the enclosure.

TREE MOUNDBT : MOUNDBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : MANAGED WOODLANDSN : An earthen mound, usually within an ornamental garden,on which a tree was planted.

TREE RINGUF : TREE CIRCLEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : TREE ENCLOSURE RINGRT : MANAGED WOODLANDSN : Trees planted in an ornamental circle. For earthworksurrounding trees use TREE ENCLOSURE RING.

TREE RING ENCLOSUREUSE : TREE ENCLOSURE RING

TRENCHUF : ENTRENCHMENTBT : FIELDWORKNT : SLIT TRENCHNT : WEAPONS PITNT : PRACTICE TRENCHSN : An excavation used as a means of concealment,protection or both.

TRIAL MINEBT : MINESN : An excavation made in the earth for the purpose ofdigging out metallic ores, coal, salt, or precious stones etc.Use specific type where known.

TRIANGULATION POINTUF : TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY POINTBT : CIVILRT : BENCH MARKSN : A purpose-built triangulation point used for the metricalsurvey of Britain carried out by the Ordnance Survey.

TRIBUNAL (LEGAL)USE : COURT HOUSE

TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY POINTUSE : TRIANGULATION POINT

TRINITARIAN PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

TROPICAL DISEASES HOSPITALUSE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

TROUGHUF : DRINKING TROUGHUF : SALTING TROUGHUF : FEED TROUGHUF : FEEDING TROUGHBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

BT : STREET FURNITUREBT : WATER STORAGE SITENT : CATTLE TROUGHSN : A narrow, open container, usually where food or waterfor animals is put.

TROUT FARMUSE : FISH FARM

TRUCK SHOPBT : SHOPSN : A shop associated with an industrial site run by thecompany

TRUSS BRIDGEUF : LENTICULAR TRUSSUF : HOWE TRUSS BRIDGEUF : RIDER TRUSS BRIDGEUF : WARREN TRUSS BRIDGEUF : PRATT TRUSSS BRIDGEUF : DEEP SECTION TRUSS BRIDGEUF : BOWSTRING ARCH TRUSSBT : BRIDGESN : A bridge made up of many relatively small membersjoined together in a series of interconnecting triangles.

TUCKING MILLUSE : FULLING MILL

TUCK MILLUSE : FULLING MILL

TUMPUSE : MOUND

TUMULUSUSE : BARROW

TUNNELBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : ADITRT : RAILWAY TUNNELRT : CANAL TUNNELRT : SHAFTRT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURERT : TUNNEL PORTALRT : TRAMWAY TUNNELRT : TRANSPORT TUNNELSN : An underground channel with a vaulted roof. Usespecific type where known.

TUNNEL PORTALBT : TRANSPORTRT : TUNNELSN : The entrance to a tunnel. Use more specific type whereknown.

TURBARY SITEUSE : PEAT CUTTING

TURBINE HOUSEBT : ENGINE HOUSEBT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : STEAM ENGINESN : A building housing a turbine.

TURF HOUSEUSE : FUEL STORE

TURF WORKS

BT : WORKSSN : A site where turves were extracted and processed.Turves were used as a fuel and as a roofing material

TURNING SHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITERT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOPRT : MACHINE SHOPRT : FITTERS WORKSHOPRT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITERT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITERT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITESN : A workshop used for completing the shape of a productor part by turning on a lathe or wheel.

TURNIP HOUSEUSE : FODDER STORE

TURNPIKE GATEUSE : TOLL GATE

TURNPIKE HOUSEUSE : TOLL HOUSE

TURNPIKE ROADUSE : TOLL ROAD

TURNTABLEUSE : RAILWAY TURNTABLE

TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDINGBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITESN : An airfield building housing a turret gunnery trainerused to teach air gunners how to report the correct positionof enemy aircraft by practising shooting against projectedmoving images of enemy aircraft displayed on a target screen(WWII).

TWINEWALKUSE : ROPEWALK

TWO HINGED ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

TWO PINNED ARCH BRIDGEUSE : ARCH BRIDGE

TY BACHBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITERT : LATRINERT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCERT : TOILETSN : A small building containing a lavatory.

TYRE FACTORYUSE : RUBBER WORKS

UNASSIGNEDNT : YARDNT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTNT : RUBBING STONENT : CARVED STONENT : HOLLOWNT : LAND RECLAMATIONNT : MARKER CAIRNNT : PIPELINENT : ROCK CUT CHAMBERNT : STONE BLOCKNT : STRUCTURENT : TERRACED GROUND

NT : TUNNELNT : GATEWAYNT : NON ANTIQUITYNT : PAVEMENTNT : BOMB CRATERNT : BUILDINGNT : FORECOURTNT : GATE POSTNT : MARKER STONENT : KERBSTONENT : SEATNT : PLACE NAMENT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURENT : DECORATIVE SURFACENT : BUILDING COMPLEXNT : GATE LODGENT : STONE PILENT : STONE SPREADNT : HOARDNT : LANDSCAPENT : WINDSOCKNT : GATE PIERNT : OVENNT : SHAFTNT : STORAGE TANKNT : ORNAMENTAL FEATURENT : CABLE TRENCHSN : This is the top term for the class. This class includesterms with very broad definitions which could be assignedto three or more classes. See UNASSIGNED Class List fornarrow terms.

UNCLASSIFIED SITEUSE : SITE

UNDERCROFTBT : BUILDING COMPONENTSN : A vault or crypt under a church or chapel. Use wider sitetype where known.

UNDERGROUND STRUCTUREBT : STRUCTURERT : AIR RAID SHELTERRT : SOUTERRAINRT : WELLRT : SHAFTRT : TUNNELRT : DRAINRT : SEWERSN : A constructed space beneath the surface of the ground.

UNDERPASSBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : ROAD BRIDGERT : ROADRT : SUBWAYSN : A route way which passes underneath the surface of theground.

UNDERTAKERSUSE : FUNERAL DIRECTORS

UNENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERYUSE : CREMATION CEMETERY

UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENTUF : UNENCLOSED STONE HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENTBT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENTBT : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENTSN : A settlement with evidence for several hut circlesbut clearly lacking an obvious boundary. Where it is not

certain whether a boundary existed or not, use HUT CIRCLESETTLEMENT. Characteristic of the later prehistoric period.

UNENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENTUSE : PLATFORM

UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENTUF : OPEN SETTLEMENTBT : SETTLEMENTNT : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENTSN : A settlement without any obvious evidence for aboundary. Use specific type where known.

UNENCLOSED STONE HUT CIRCLESETTLEMENT

USE : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT

UNENCLOSED URNFIELDUSE : URNFIELD

UNION HOUSEUSE : WORKHOUSE

UNIVALLATE HILLFORTUF : LARGE UNIVALLATE HILLFORTUF : SLIGHT UNIVALLATE HILLFORTBT : HILLFORTSN : A hilltop enclosure bounded by a single rampart, usuallyaccompanied by a ditch.

UNIVERSITYUF : UNIVERSITY CHURCHUF : UNIVERSITY LIBRARYBT : EDUCATIONRT : HALL OF RESIDENCERT : UNIVERSITY COLLEGERT : TRAINING COLLEGERT : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICERT : STUDENTS UNIONSN : A group of colleges and associated buildings belongingto a university.

UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICEUF : CONVOCATION HOUSEUF : SENATE HOUSEUF : UNIVERSITY OFFICEBT : EDUCATIONRT : OFFICERT : UNIVERSITYSN : An office where the administrative duties of a universityare performed.

UNIVERSITY CHAPELUSE : CHAPEL

UNIVERSITY CHURCHUSE : UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY COLLEGEUF : COLLEGE LIBRARYBT : COLLEGERT : UNIVERSITYSN : A college associated with, or forming part of, auniversity.

UNIVERSITY LIBRARYUSE : UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY OFFICEUSE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE

UPHOLSTERY WORKSBT : FACTORYBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITERT : FURNITURE FACTORYSN : A factory or building where furniture is upholstered.

URBAN DISTRICT OFFICEUSE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

URBAN SPACEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : MARKET PLACENT : SHOPPING PRECINCTNT : SQUARERT : STREET FURNITURERT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESN : Areas of open ground used for recreation in towns andcities.

URINALUSE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE

URNBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTRT : STATUERT : COLUMNSN : A garden ornament, usually of stone or metal, designedin the the form of a vase used to receive the ashes of thedead.

URNFIELDUF : UNENCLOSED URNFIELDBT : CREMATION CEMETERYSN : A village cemetery where cinerary urns were buried inlarge numbers during the Bronze Age.

VACCARYBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERT : CATTLE SHELTERRT : FIELD BARNRT : COMBINATION BARNRT : COW HOUSESN : A monastic cattle ranch with associated buildings,paddocks and pastures.

VALVEUSE : VALVE HOUSE

VALVE HOUSEUF : VALVEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONSN : A small building housing a valve which controls the flowof water from a reservoir via a canal feeder channel to acanal.

VALVE TOWERBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONSN : An iron, stone or concrete tower built up from the bed ofa reservoir. From it the control valves of the pipes which drawoff water at different levels are operated.

VAULTBT : BUILDING COMPONENTSN : An underground room or building with an arched roof,often used as a burial chamber. Use wider site type whereknown.

VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITEBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE

NT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITENT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITENT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITESN : Sites associated with the manufacture and engineeringof vehicles.

VEHICLE FACTORYBT : FACTORYNT : AIRCRAFT FACTORYSN : A factory for the manufacture of vehicles

VEHICLE REPAIR SHOPUSE : GARAGE

VEHICLE REPAIR WORKSHOPUSE : GARAGE

VENDING MACHINEBT : COMMERCIALSN : Machine which dispenses goods

VENISON HOUSEUSE : GAME LARDER

VENISON LARDERUSE : GAME LARDER

VENTILATING FANHOUSEUSE : EXHAUSTER HOUSE

VENTILATION FURNACEBT : FURNACERT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITESN : Small furnace, used to create an upward draught of air inmine workings.

VENTILATION HOUSEUSE : VENTILATION SHAFT

VENTILATION SHAFTUF : AIR SHAFTUF : AIR VENT HOUSEUF : VENTILATION STATIONUF : VENTILATION HOUSEUF : AIR SHAFT TOWERBT : SHAFTRT : MINE SHAFTRT : RAILWAY TUNNELRT : EXHAUSTER HOUSERT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITESN : A shaft designed to allow for the adequate circulation ofair through a transport tunnel, for example.

VENTILATION STATIONUSE : VENTILATION SHAFT

VERMIN TRAPUF : FOX TRAPBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : A device used to trap or kill animals considered to bepests, eg. rats.

VERTICAL WINDING ENGINEUSE : WINDING ENGINE

VESTRYBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRT : CHURCHSN : A room or part of a church where the vestments, vesselsand records are kept.

VESTRY HALLUSE : TOWN HALL

VETERANS CLUBUSE : SERVICES CLUB

VETERINARY SURGERYUSE : SURGERY

VETS SURGERYUSE : SURGERY

VIADUCTBT : TRANSPORTNT : RAILWAY VIADUCTRT : BRIDGERT : CANALRT : AQUEDUCTSN : A bridge, usually resting on a series of arches, carryingroadways or railways over low-lying areas.

VICARAGEUF : PARSONAGEUF : RECTORYBT : CLERGY HOUSESN : The residence of a vicar, parson or rector.

VICKERS MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENTBT : MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENTSN : A square, concrete pillbox-like structure with 36inthick walls and a single large embrasure used to emplace aVickers Medium Machine Gun. The entrance was protectedby an external blast wall.

VICTORINE ABBEYUSE : ABBEY

VICTORINE PRIORYUSE : PRIORY

VICUSBT : CIVILBT : SETTLEMENTSN : A district, suburb or quarter of a town or village adjacentto a fort, with the lowest legal status accorded to a built uparea.

VIEWING PLATFORMUSE : PROSPECT MOUND

VIEWING POINTBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESSN : A location used for observing a landscape or particularfeature

VILLAUF : MINOR VILLAUF : WINGED CORRIDOR VILLAUF : MAJOR VILLAUF : CORRIDOR VILLAUF : COURTYARD VILLABT : HOUSEBT : LAND USE SITERT : FARMRT : FARMSTEADRT : TOWN HOUSESN : A term for a type of house, with varying definitionsaccording to period. Roman villas were high-status and

usually associated with a rural estate, whereas Georgian andlater period villas were often semi-detached, town houses.

VILLAGEUF : VILLAGE KITCHENUF : INHABITED MEDIEVAL VILLAGEBT : SETTLEMENTNT : WORKERS VILLAGERT : HAMLETSN : A collection of dwelling-houses and other buildings,usually larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with asimpler organisation and administration than the latter.

VILLAGE CROSSBT : CROSSRT : MARKET CROSSRT : PREACHING CROSSRT : WAYSIDE CROSSSN : A cross erected in a village.

VILLAGE GREENBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : POUNDSN : An area of common grassland in a village used forgrazing cattle, recreational purposes, etc.

VILLAGE HALLBT : MEETING HALLRT : CHURCH HALLSN : A hall in a village used for meetings and other functions.

VILLAGE KITCHENUSE : VILLAGE

VILLAGE POUNDUSE : POUND

VINEYARDBT : LAND USE SITESN : An area of land and associated buildings where vinesare cultivated. The grapes produced are then used to makewine.

VISTA CLOSERUSE : FOLLY

VIVARIUMUSE : FISHPOND

VOLUNTARY SCHOOLUF : SUBSCRIPTION SCHOOLBT : SCHOOLNT : NATIONAL SCHOOLSN : A school built and/or supported by voluntarycontributions.

VOTIVE PITUSE : RITUAL PIT

WAGGON WORKSHOPUSE : RAILWAY WAGON WORKS

WAGON STABLEUSE : CART SHED

WAGONWAYBT : TRAMWAYRT : ROADSN : An early form of railway for the transportation of freightby wagons on rails on a road.

WAGON WEIGHING MACHINEUSE : WEIGHBRIDGE

WAINHOUSEUSE : TRAP HOUSE

WALKBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : PROMENADESN : A place or path for walking in a park or garden. Usemore specific type where possible.

WALK MILLUSE : FULLING MILL

WALLUF : PRIORY WALLUF : DOCK WALLUF : WHARF WALLBT : BARRIERNT : GARDEN WALLNT : HA HANT : TOWN WALLNT : BOUNDARY WALLNT : FRUIT GROWING WALLNT : LOOPHOLED WALLNT : BLAST WALLNT : CURTAIN WALLNT : REVETMENTNT : PARK WALLRT : TOWN DEFENCESRT : BOUNDARYRT : GATERT : WALLED GARDENSN : An enclosing structure composed of bricks, stones orsimilar materials, laid in courses. Use specific type whereknown.

WALLED ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURESN : An enclosure defined by an encircling wall.

WALLED GARDENBT : GARDENRT : WALLSN : A garden surrounded by a substantial wall.

WALL TABLETUSE : PLAQUE

WARDENS HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

WAREHOUSEUF : PANTECHNICONUF : FREESTOREUF : DEPOSITORYBT : COMMERCIALNT : RAILWAY WAREHOUSENT : CANAL WAREHOUSENT : GRAIN WAREHOUSENT : LEATHER WAREHOUSENT : WOOL WAREHOUSENT : BONDED WAREHOUSERT : COLD STORERT : STOREHOUSERT : SHEDSN : A building or part of a building used for the storage ofgoods or merchandise. Use more specific type where known.

WAR MEMORIALUF : WAR MEMORIAL CHAPELUF : WAR MEMORIAL CLOISTERBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTRT : CENOTAPHRT : TOMBSN : A structure, building or site commemorating soldiers andcivilians killed in war.

WAR MEMORIAL CHAPELUSE : WAR MEMORIAL

WAR MEMORIAL CLOISTERUSE : WAR MEMORIAL

WAR MEMORIAL GARDENUSE : GARDEN

WAR OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

WARRENUSE : RABBIT WARREN

WARREN TRUSS BRIDGEUSE : TRUSS BRIDGE

WASHERYUSE : COAL CLEANING PLANT

WASH HOUSEUF : SINK HOUSEBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : DOMESTICNT : ABLUTIONS BLOCKRT : LAUNDRYRT : BATH HOUSESN : A building where clothes are washed.

WASHING PLANTUSE : COAL CLEANING PLANT

WASTE DISPOSAL SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : REFUSE DISPOSAL SITENT : INCINERATORSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with thedisposal of domestic and industrial waste.

WATCH OFFICEUSE : CONTROL TOWER

WATCH TOWERBT : COMMUNICATIONSBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITERT : SIGNAL STATIONRT : BEACONRT : FRONTIER DEFENCERT : MARTELLO TOWERRT : LIGHTHOUSERT : TOWERSN : A building or structure from which observation is kept ofthe approach of danger.

WATER BALANCE PITUSE : WATER BALANCE TOWER

WATER BALANCE TOWER

UF : WATER BALANCE PITBT : INDUSTRIALSN : Structure supporting a lift or hoist operated by the weightof water in a tank

WATER BOARD OFFICEUSE : OFFICE

WATER CHANNELUF : DYKE (WATER CHANNEL)BT : WATERCOURSENT : LAUNDERNT : LEATRT : MILL RACERT : CANALRT : AQUEDUCTRT : CONDUITRT : WEIRSN : An artificial watercourse for the conveyance of water.

WATERCOURSEUF : WATER COURSEBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : AQUEDUCTNT : CONDUITNT : DRAINNT : MILL RACENT : WATER PIPENT : STREAMNT : CANALNT : DRAINAGE CHANNELNT : SEWERNT : WATER CHANNELRT : MILLSN : A channel used for or formed by the conveyance ofwater. Can be natural, eg. a river or artificial eg. an aqueduct.Use more specific type where known.

WATER COURSEUSE : WATERCOURSE

WATER DISPOSAL SITEBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : FILTER HOUSENT : CESS PITNT : LATRINENT : PUMPING STATIONNT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCENT : SEWAGE WORKSNT : FILTER BEDNT : PRIVY HOUSENT : TOILETNT : TY BACHNT : SEWERSN : Sites and structures associated with the disposal ofwaste water and waterborne refuse.

WATERFALLUF : FLUMEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRT : CASCADERT : WATER GARDENSN : A fall of water. Use for artificial waterfalls if naturalistic inform, otherwise use CASCADE.

WATER GARDENBT : GARDENRT : CASCADERT : FOUNTAINRT : POOL

RT : WATERFALLSN : A garden incorporating fountains and pools in whichaquatic and other water-loving plants are grown.

WATER MEADOWBT : FIELD SYSTEMSN : Grassland fertilized by allowing floodwater to cover it inwinter.

WATER MILLBT : MILLSN : A water powered mill.

WATER PIPEBT : WATERCOURSERT : CISTERNSN : A pipe through which water is conducted.

WATER PLANTUSE : WATERWORKS

WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : DAMNT : WATERCOURSENT : TIDE MILLNT : MILL PONDNT : MILL RACENT : WATER WHEELNT : WHEEL PITNT : WHEEL HOUSENT : WEIRNT : LEATNT : PUMP HOUSESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction and use of water power.

WATER PUMPUF : HYDRANTBT : PUMPSN : A point of public water supply, including conduits,fountains, wells, pumps and standpipes.

WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONBT : MARITIMEBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : CULVERTNT : DAMNT : DRAINAGE SYSTEMNT : FLOOD DEFENCESNT : PUMPING STATIONNT : SLUICENT : SLUICE GATENT : WEIRNT : VALVE TOWERNT : DOCK GATENT : LOCKNT : TIDAL DOORNT : SCOURING BASINNT : SLUICE HOUSENT : AQUEDUCT FEATURENT : BARRAGENT : LOCK GATENT : VALVE HOUSESN : Buildings, structures and sites for regulating the flow ofwater.

WATER SOFTENING PLANTUSE : WATERWORKS

WATER STORAGE SITE

BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : TROUGHNT : RESERVOIRNT : WATER TANKNT : WATER TOWERNT : WELL HOUSENT : WELLNT : RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBERNT : LAGOONNT : EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLYSN : Sites and structures associated with the storage of waterand waste water.

WATER SULPHURISATION PLANTUSE : WATERWORKS

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : BATHSNT : MOATNT : FOUNTAINNT : BATH HOUSENT : WATERCOURSENT : SPANT : SETTLING TANKNT : LAKENT : WATER SUPPLY SITENT : WATER STORAGE SITENT : WATER DISPOSAL SITENT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONNT : MANHOLE COVERNT : LEAT SYSTEMNT : PONDNT : SILT TRAPNT : FISH PASSSN : This is the top term for the class. See WATER SUPPLYAND DRAINAGE Class List for narrow terms.

WATER SUPPLY FOUNTAINUSE : DRINKING FOUNTAIN

WATER SUPPLY SITEUF : WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : FOUNTAINNT : SPRINGNT : PUMPING STATIONNT : PUMPNT : PUMP HOUSENT : WATERWORKSSN : Site and structures associated with the supply of cleanwater.

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMUSE : WATER SUPPLY SITE

WATER TANKBT : WATER STORAGE SITENT : CISTERNRT : WATER TOWERRT : WATERWORKSSN : A receptacle for the storage of water.

WATER TOWERUF : MANOMETER TOWERUF : STANDPIPE TOWERBT : WATER STORAGE SITERT : PUMPING STATIONRT : TOWERRT : RESERVOIRRT : WATER TANKRT : WATERWORKS

RT : WELL HOUSESN : A tower serving as a reservoir to deliver water at arequired point.

WATER TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORTNT : TOW PATHNT : DOCKNT : DOCKYARDNT : HARBOURNT : JETTYNT : LANDING STAGENT : MOORING BOLLARDNT : AQUEDUCTNT : QUAYNT : SLIPWAYNT : STAITHNT : WHARFNT : BOAT YARDNT : WEIRNT : RIVER NAVIGATIONNT : SEA TERMINALNT : HARDNT : LOCKNT : TIDAL DOORNT : TOWING PATH BRIDGENT : BEACH ACCESSNT : FITTING-OUT QUAYNT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITENT : BOAT HOUSENT : FERRY CROSSINGNT : LOCK GATENT : DOCK GATE HUTRT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGESN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with watertransport.

WATER TREATMENT PLANTUSE : WATERWORKS

WATER TROUGHBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCESN : A trough used to water stock.

WATER VALVESN : A valve for controlling the flow of water along a pipe.

WATERWHEELUSE : WATER WHEEL

WATER WHEELUF : WATERWHEELUF : COAL MILLUF : MILLWHEELBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : TIDE MILLRT : WHEEL PITRT : WHEEL HOUSESN : A structure associated with forges, watermills, water-powered factories, etc.

WATERWORKSUF : WATER PLANTUF : WATER SOFTENING PLANTUF : WATER SULPHURISATION PLANTUF : WATER TREATMENT PLANTBT : WATER SUPPLY SITERT : ENGINE HOUSERT : PUMPING STATIONRT : AQUEDUCTRT : PUMP HOUSE

RT : RESERVOIRRT : WATER TANKRT : WATER TOWERRT : WELL HOUSERT : FILTER BEDRT : FILTER HOUSESN : Buildings, engineering constructions and machinery,used for the purpose of supplying a town, etc, with waterdistributed through pipes.

WATERWORKS OFFICEUSE : OFFICE

WAULK MILLUSE : FULLING MILL

WAY MARKERUSE : SIGNPOST

WAYSIDE CROSSBT : CROSSRT : MARKET CROSSRT : PREACHING CROSSRT : VILLAGE CROSSSN : A cross erected by the side of the road.

WEAPONS PITUF : WEAPONS SLITUF : FOX HOLEBT : TRENCHRT : GUNPOSTSN : Usually a small, two or three man trench, dug as anisolated fieldwork rather than as part of a defensive system. AWWI and WWII feature.

WEAPONS SLITUSE : WEAPONS PIT

WEAPONS TESTING SITEBT : DEFENCENT : ROCKET TEST FACILITYSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated withthe demonstration and testing of weapons and militaryequipment.

WEATHER STATIONUF : METEOROLOGICAL STATIONBT : RESEARCH STATIONNT : RAIN GAUGERT : WINDSOCKSN : A building, group of buildings or installation in whichexperiments and observations are undertaken to gather andrecord information about the weather.

WEAVERS COTTAGEUF : MASTER WEAVERS HOUSEUF : SILK WEAVERS COTTAGEBT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSESN : A type of clothier's house, consisting of TOPSHOP anddwelling, used for hand-weaving of textiles.

WEAVERS WORKSHOPUF : SILK WEAVERS WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPBT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITEBT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITESN : A handloom weavers workshop where the weaverreceived yarn from a clothier and manufactured a wovenpiece of cloth from it.

WEIGHBRIDGEUF : WAGON WEIGHING MACHINEBT : TRANSPORTSN : A platform scale, flush with the road, for weighingvehicles, cattle, etc.

WEIGH HOUSEBT : TRANSPORTRT : TOLL HOUSESN : A building containing a weighing machine for weighinggoods; sometimes found in markets, ports, etc.

WEIGHING MACHINEUF : HORSE WEIGHING MACHINEUF : WOOL SCALESUF : TOWN BEAMBT : STREET FURNITURESN : An apparatus for weighing people, animals or things.

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

WEIRUF : CANAL SPILLWAYUF : OVERFLOW WEIRUF : RIVER WEIRBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITERT : CANALRT : RIVER NAVIGATIONRT : DAMRT : SLUICERT : WATER CHANNELRT : BARRAGERT : FORGERT : MILL PONDRT : MILL RACERT : FORDSN : A dam constructed on the reaches of a canal ornavigable river designed to retain the water and to regulate itsflow.

WELDING SHOPBT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPSN : Workshop in which metal welding, fabrication andrepairs are carried out

WELLUF : WELL SHAFTBT : WATER STORAGE SITENT : WELL COVERNT : HOLY WELLRT : SPART : DRINKING FOUNTAINRT : SHAFTRT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURERT : PUMPRT : WELL HOUSESN : A shaft or pit dug in the ground over a supply of spring-water.

WELL CHAPELBT : CHAPELSN : A chapel adjacent to, associated with or containing awell.

WELL COVERBT : WELL

SN : A lid for a well. Well covers are often ornate and can bemade of various materials.

WELL HOUSEBT : WATER STORAGE SITERT : WELLRT : PUMP HOUSERT : WATER TOWERRT : WATERWORKSSN : A building over a well housing machinery for raising thewater. Often consisting of a DONKEY WHEEL or HORSEGIN.

WELL SHAFTUSE : WELL

WESLEYAN MEETING HOUSEUSE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE

WET COOPERAGEUSE : COOPERAGE

WHARFUF : GUN WHARFUF : COKE WHARFBT : LANDING POINTBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITENT : CANAL WHARFRT : DOCKRT : MOORING BOLLARDRT : QUAYSN : A large wooden structure built alongside the water'sedge where ships may lie for unloading.

WHARF WALLUSE : WALL

WHEEL CHAMBERUSE : WHEEL PIT

WHEEL CROSSUSE : CROSS

WHEEL HOUSEBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : WATER WHEELRT : WHEEL PITSN : A building to house waterwheels, attached to aWATERMILL or water-powered factory.

WHEEL PITUF : WHEEL CHAMBERBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITERT : WATER WHEELRT : WHEEL HOUSERT : PITSN : The rectangular pit in which the lower part of awaterwheel revolves.

WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPBT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITESN : A place where wheels and wheeled vehicles weremanufactured, originally from wood.

WHELK BEDBT : FISHING SITESN : A place where whelks are bred for consumption

WHIM

USE : HORSE WHIM

WHIM GINUSE : HORSE ENGINE

WHIPPING POSTBT : PUNISHMENT PLACERT : PILLORYRT : STOCKSSN : A post set up, to which offenders were tied to bewhipped.

WHIPS OFFICEUSE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE

WHITE HORSEUSE : HILL FIGURE

WICCAMICAL PREBENDARIES HOUSEUSE : CLERGY HOUSE

WIDOWS HOMEUSE : ALMSHOUSE

WINCHBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURESN : A stationary hoisting machine consisting of a rotatingdrum around which a cable, rope or chain is attached.

WINCH HOUSEBT : INDUSTRIALRT : WINDER HOUSESN : A building housing a winching mechanism

WINDER HOUSEUF : BEAM WINDER HOUSEUF : WINDING ENGINE HOUSEUF : KOEPE WINDING TOWERUF : WINDING HOUSEBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURERT : MINERT : WINCH HOUSESN : A building housing an engine, usually with an attendantboiler house and chimney. Used for winding from a pit.

WIND FARMBT : POWER STATIONSN : A site containing wind turbines used for the production ofelectricity.

WINDING DRUMBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURESN : A cylindrical drum around which rope is coiled forwinding on an inclined plane or in a mineshaft. It may bepowered by an engine or controlled by a brake lever.

WINDING ENGINEUF : VERTICAL WINDING ENGINEBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURESN : An engine used for directly winding up coal from deepmines, first used in the 18th century.

WINDING ENGINE HOUSEUSE : WINDER HOUSE

WINDING GEARUF : HEADSTOCKUF : HEADGEARBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURERT : HORSE WHIM

RT : HEAPSTEADSN : Machinery for raising and lowering men and materials toand from the surface of a mine.

WINDING GEAR SHOPUSE : WORKSHOP

WINDING HOUSEUSE : WINDER HOUSE

WINDMILLUF : AIR MILLBT : WIND POWER SITEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)RT : CORN MILLRT : WINDMILL MOUNDRT : WIND PUMPSN : A tower-like structure of wood or brick with a woodencap and sails which are driven around by the wind producingpower to work the internal machinery. Use with product typewhere known.

WINDMILL MOUNDUF : MILL MOUNDBT : MOUNDBT : WIND POWER SITERT : WINDMILLSN : An artificial mound of earth indicating either the formersite of a windmill or built as the base of a post windmill.

WIND POWER SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITENT : ANEMOMETERNT : WINDMILLNT : WINDMILL MOUNDSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction and use of wind power.

WIND PUMPBT : PUMPRT : WINDMILLSN : A wind-powered pump for land drainage.

WINDSOCKBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : WEATHER STATIONSN : A conical textile tube attached to a freestanding staffdesigned to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed.

WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITENT : CIDER HOUSENT : CIDER PRESSNT : CIDER MILLSN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of wine and cider.

WINE BARUF : PIANO BARBT : LICENSED PREMISESSN : A licenced establishment where wine and other alcoholicdrinks are sold for drinking on the premises.

WINGED CORRIDOR HOUSEUSE : HOUSE

WINGED CORRIDOR VILLAUSE : VILLA

WIRELESS STATION

USE : RADIO STATION

WIRE MILLUF : WIRE WORKSBT : MILLBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITERT : BRASS WORKSRT : ROLLING MILLSN : A factory where metal wire is manufactured.

WIRE WORKSUSE : WIRE MILL

WOOD BANKUF : WOODLAND EARTHWORKSUF : WOOD BOUNDARYBT : LAND USE SITERT : BOUNDARYRT : BOUNDARY BANKRT : COPPICESN : An earthen bank indicating the limit of a wood or coppice

WOOD BOUNDARYUSE : WOOD BANK

WOODEN CIRCLEUSE : TIMBER CIRCLE

WOODEN STRUCTUREBT : STRUCTURESN : A structure made out of wood. Use more specific termwhere known.

WOODLAND EARTHWORKSUSE : WOOD BANK

WOOD PROCESSING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALNT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITENT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITESN : Includes processing and manufacturing of all forms ofwood.

WOOD TURNERS SHOPUSE : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP

WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPBT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITENT : CARPENTERS WORKSHOPSN : A workshop in which products are made using wood andtimber.

WOODWORKING SHOPUSE : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP

WOOLLEN CARDING MILLUSE : CARDING MILL

WOOLLEN MILLBT : TEXTILE MILLBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITERT : WOOL WAREHOUSESN : A factory where short wool was spun into woollen yarn toproduce cloth.

WOOL MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITENT : WOOLLEN MILLNT : FULLING MILL

SN : Includes worsted and other wool-related textiles.

WOOL SCALESUSE : WEIGHING MACHINE

WOOL WAREHOUSEBT : WAREHOUSERT : WOOLLEN MILLSN : A large store where wool is stored.

WOOTON STYLE ENCLOSUREUSE : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE

WOOTTON HILL STYLE ENCLOSUREUSE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

WORKERS COTTAGEUF : DUCK KEEPERS COTTAGEUF : BRICKWORKERS COTTAGEUF : COAL MINERS COTTAGEUF : MILL WORKERS COTTAGEUF : IRONWORKERS COTTAGEUF : LEAD MINERS COTTAGEUF : MINERS COTTAGEUF : TIN WORKERS COTTAGEUF : TINWORKERS COTTAGEUF : WORKERS HOUSEUF : SALTWORKERS COTTAGEUF : QUARRIERS COTTAGEUF : QUARRYMANS COTTAGEBT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSERT : BOTHYRT : WORKERS VILLAGERT : MANAGERS HOUSESN : Industrial worker's house which has been purpose builtby an employer, as opposed to the workshop houses used byartisans.

WORKERS HOUSEUSE : WORKERS COTTAGE

WORKERS HOUSINGBT : HOUSESN : Houses built in association with a factory, mill, railway, orany other industrial complex. Usually built by the employer.

WORKERS VILLAGEUF : FACTORY MODEL VILLAGEUF : COAL MINERS VILLAGEUF : COLLIERY VILLAGEUF : MILL WORKERS VILLAGEUF : INDUSTRIAL MODEL VILLAGEUF : PIT VILLAGEUF : MINERS VILLAGEUF : RAILWAY WORKERS VILLAGEUF : INDUSTRIAL HOUSING ESTATEUF : MINING VILLAGEUF : STEEL WORKERS VILLAGEBT : VILLAGEBT : MODEL SETTLEMENTRT : WORKERS COTTAGERT : FACTORYRT : STEEL WORKSRT : TEXTILE MILLRT : MINERT : COLLIERYRT : COLLIERY INSTITUTERT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSESN : A model village built in association with a factory, mill,railway, or any other industrial complex; usually built by theemployer.

WORKHOUSEUF : POOR HOUSEUF : WORKHOUSE CHAPELUF : HOUSE OF INDUSTRYUF : POOR LAW INFIRMARYUF : POOR LAW UNION HOSPITALUF : SPIKEUF : UNION HOUSEUF : WORKHOUSE SANATORIUMUF : POOR LAW INSTITUTIONUF : HOUSE OF INSTITUTIONUF : WORKHOUSE MENTAL WARD BLOCKBT : HEALTH AND WELFAREBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRT : ALMSHOUSERT : INFIRMARYRT : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALSN : A 19th century establishment for the provision of workfor the unemployed poor of a parish; later an institutionadministered by Guardians of the Poor, in which paupers arelodged and the able-bodied set to work.

WORKHOUSE CHAPELUSE : WORKHOUSE

WORKHOUSE INFIRMARYUSE : INFIRMARY

WORKHOUSE MENTAL WARD BLOCKUSE : WORKHOUSE

WORKHOUSE SANATORIUMUSE : WORKHOUSE

WORKHOUSE SCHOOLUSE : SCHOOL

WORKING MEN'S READING ROOMBT : READING ROOMSN : An area of a building providing reading materials for thebenefit of working men.

WORKING MENS CLUBBT : CLUBSN : A club founded to provide education, relaxation, andrecreation for working men.

WORKING MENS INSTITUTEUF : WORKMANS INSTITUTEBT : INSTITUTESN : A place where working men could educate themselvesthrough lectures and the use of a reading room withnewspapers, etc.

WORKMANS INSTITUTEUSE : WORKING MENS INSTITUTE

WORKSBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGNT : BRICKWORKSNT : FIRE CLAY WORKSNT : LIME WORKSNT : TILE WORKSNT : GAS WORKSNT : SAILMAKING WORKSNT : CHURN WORKSNT : TINPLATE WORKSNT : SLATE PROCESSING WORKSNT : TURF WORKS

NT : NICKEL WORKSNT : ENGINEERING WORKSNT : RAILWAY WORKSRT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATERT : FACTORYRT : INDUSTRIAL SITERT : MILLRT : STEAM ENGINERT : ENGINE HOUSERT : WORKSHOPSN : Usually a complex of buildings for the processing of rawmaterials. Use specific type where known.

WORKS CANTEENUSE : CANTEEN

WORKSHOPUF : PIT PROP SHOPUF : WINDING GEAR SHOPUF : CAGE SHOPBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGNT : RAILWAY WORKSHOPNT : WEAVERS WORKSHOPNT : WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOPNT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOPNT : MARINE WORKSHOPNT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPNT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOPNT : ASSEMBLY SHOPNT : EXPLOSIVES WORKSHOPRT : WORKSSN : A building or room used for small scale manufacture.Use more specific term where possible.

WORKS MANAGERS HOUSEUSE : MANAGERS HOUSE

WORKS OFFICEUSE : OFFICE

WRECKBT : MARITIMESN : The remains of a vessel which has either sunk orsuffered structural damage to the extent where it can nolonger function.

YACHT CLUBUSE : SAILING CLUB

YACHTING LODGEUSE : BOAT HOUSE

YARDUF : DRYING YARDUF : STABLEYARDBT : UNASSIGNEDRT : COURTYARDSN : A paved area, generally found at the back of a house.

YELLING HOUSEUSE : BREWHOUSE

YEOMAN FARMERS HOUSEUSE : FARMHOUSE

YIELDING HOUSEUSE : BREWHOUSE

YMCA HOSTELUSE : CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL

YOUTH HOSTELBT : RECREATIONALBT : HOSTELSN : A place where (young) holiday-makers and hikers canbe put up cheaply for the night.

YWCA HOSTELUSE : CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL

Z BATTERYUSE : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

ZERO STATIONUSE : AUXILIARY HIDE

ZINC MINEBT : MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITERT : LEAD MINERT : SILVER MINESN : A mine used for the extraction of zinc bearing ore. Usewith other metal ores extracted and MINE where necessary,eg. LEAD MINE.

ZINC WORKSUF : SPELTER WORKSUF : SPELTER FACTORYBT : METAL SMELTING SITEBT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : METAL WORKSSN : A site used for the extraction of metallic zinc by a varietyof processes.