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ACE Observatory Control System 16 years of remote intercontinental observing Peter Mack Astronomical Consultants & Equipment, Inc. www.astronomical.com NGC5272 (M3) - RGB Composite Image The ACE Observatory Control System has been used for remote control since 1995. The system was designed for use at isolated observatories with no-one present on the mountain-top. The software provides complete diagnostic feedback to the astronomer and is supplemented by live audio-visual. Accessories include environmental sensors (weather station, all-sky camera, constellation cameras), automated mirror covers and remote power control. This gives the astronomer the same experience as being present at the observatory. To make the system as robust as possible absolute encoding is used on most axes and all critical axes have closed-loop feedback. The electronics are optically isolated and power is distributed through UPS units to try to protect against light- ning strikes. In an attempt to obtain long term support most intelligent items are now network addressable rather than ISA / PCI based. © 2011 Astronomical Consultants & Equipment, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Cell: 520 979 0101 ◄The system has been installed on 30 telescopes (red dots). The Korean Astronomy Space-sciences Institute (KASI) has operated an ACE 1.0-m telescope located on Mt. Lemmon (Arizona) from Taejeon, South Korea) since 2000. The telescope operator works during the daytime in Korea. The SARA group operates two tele- scopes (at KPNO and CTIO) remotely from the SE continental USA. A similar network between Japan and Australia is under construction. All the observatories are unattended. ▲A 360° 12 megapixel all-sky camera is used to remotely monitor sky conditions. Each color image is a 30s exposure at an effective 1600 ISO, obtained using an 8mm fisheye lens. The Magellanic Clouds and dust lanes in the Milky Way are clearly visible. Data is collected continuously throughout the night and archived. ▲A fully renovated 0.6-m Boller & Chivens Telescope. The saddle boxes now contain Ethernet, USB, video and instrument connec- tions. A dual filter wheel and X-Stage guider is installed. Note the automatic mirror covers. ◄▲The software supports several different styles of autoguider acquisition modules. The one shown here is a simple X-Stage guider which has the ability to search multiple fields in the E-W direction. The result of moving the stage between pre-canned positions is shown above. A dual stacked filter wheel (providing 20 positions) is integrated into the module. ACE has deployed customized X-Y Stages and mirror curtains at numerous observatories. ▲We have tried a variety of weather stations from inexpensive COTS models to premium models. We now use a wireless solar Davis Instruments station which is easily replace- able. (This one was mounted using an old oil drum filled with concrete). The housing for the all-sky camera and a weatherproof low-light level video camera are in the foreground. ▲The first ACE 1.0-m Telescope, built in 1999. The telescope is now equipped with a cryo- tiger cooled ARC (Leach) camera fully inte- grated into the ACE control system. The equipment is operated remotely between Korea and the USA. ▲The software allows for photometric sequences selecting from two stacked filter wheels. This tri-color image is the globular cluster NGC5272. ( Photo credit: B. Murphy, ButlerUniversity ). A scheduler and observatory script is under development which includes the ability to perform a complete night of un- attended observations with automated guiding. If you would a demo, or to discuss our production line of telescopes and instruments please call me! ▲The observatory enclosure is managed with an ACE SmartDome™ which is a fault-tolerant system to handle two shutter doors and up to 6 other devices, such as windscreens, platforms and observing cages. It integrates with rain-snow and cloud sensors to provide autonomous shutdown. It will also close a dome if communication is lost. The azi- muth is equipped with either absolute or incremental encoding and has ramp-up/down speed control. The system has been deployed on roll-off roofs and classical domes up to 25m diameter. Azimuth encoding and variable speed azimuth control for an Ash dome. Rain-Snow Sensor Optically isolated con- trol cabinet. Individual items can be remotely power-cycled using an internet addressable re- mote power rack ► One of the ACE 0.6m class telescopes used for remote observing, equipped with a thinned back-illuminated CCD and an XY guider stage. Three of the existing systems are now being equipped with fiber-fed échelle spectrographs so that remote / robotic in- strument changes can be performed at will. Near-term future developments include a scheduler and fully robotic observing with automated guiding. The software is also being updated to be deployable on both Linux and Microsoft Windows. Long term plans include scheduling across multiple telescopes.

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Page 1: ACE Observatory Control Systemtfa.cfht.hawaii.edu/posters/ACE_TFA Poster.pdf · The SARA group operates two tele scopes (at KPNO and CTIO) remotely from the SE continental USA. A

ACE Observatory Control System 16 years of remote intercontinental observing 

Peter Mack  Astronomical Consultants & Equipment, Inc.   www.astronomical.com 

NGC5272 (M3) ­ RGB Composite Image 

The ACE Observatory Control System has been used for remote control since 1995.  The system was designed for use at isolated observatories with no­one present on the mountain­top.  The software provides complete diagnostic feedback to the astronomer and is supplemented by live audio­visual.  Accessories include environmental sensors (weather station, all­sky camera, constellation cameras), automated mirror covers and remote power control. This gives the astronomer the same experience as being present at the observatory.   

To make the system as robust as possible absolute encoding is used on most axes and all critical axes have closed­loop feedback.  The electronics are optically isolated and power is distributed through UPS units to try to protect against light­ning strikes.   In an attempt to obtain  long term support most  intelligent  items are now network addressable rather than ISA / PCI based.   

© 2011 Astronomical Consultants & Equipment, Inc.  All Rights Reserved. 

Cell: 520 979 0101 

◄The  system  has  been  installed  on 30 telescopes (red dots).  The Korean    Astronomy  Space­sciences  Institute  (KASI)  has  operated  an  ACE  1.0­m telescope  located  on  Mt.  Lemmon (Arizona)  from  Taejeon,  South  Korea) since  2000.    The  telescope  operator works during the daytime in Korea. 

The  SARA  group  operates  two  tele­scopes (at KPNO and CTIO) remotely from the SE continental USA.   

A  similar  network between Japan and Australia is under construction. 

All the observatories are unattended. 

▲A  360°  12  megapixel  all­sky  camera  is  used  to  remotely monitor sky conditions.  Each color image is a 30s exposure at  an  effective  1600  ISO,  obtained  using  an  8mm  fisheye lens. The Magellanic Clouds and dust lanes in the Milky Way are clearly visible. Data  is collected continuously  throughout the night and archived. 

▲A  fully  renovated  0.6­m  Boller  &  Chivens Telescope.  The  saddle  boxes  now  contain Ethernet, USB, video and  instrument  connec­tions.  A dual filter wheel and X­Stage guider is installed. Note the automatic mirror covers.  

◄▲The  software  supports  several  different  styles  of autoguider  acquisition  modules.    The  one  shown  here  is  a simple X­Stage guider which has the ability to search multiple fields  in  the E­W direction.    The  result  of moving  the  stage between  pre­canned  positions  is  shown  above.    A  dual stacked filter wheel (providing 20 positions) is integrated into the module. ACE has deployed customized X­Y Stages and mirror curtains at numerous observatories.  

▲We have  tried a variety of weather stations from  inexpensive  COTS  models  to  premium models.   We  now use  a wireless  solar Davis Instruments  station  which  is  easily  replace­able.  (This one was mounted using an old oil drum filled with concrete).  The housing for the all­sky  camera  and  a  weatherproof  low­light level video camera  are in the foreground. 

▲The first ACE 1.0­m Telescope, built in 1999.  The  telescope  is  now  equipped  with  a  cryo­tiger  cooled  ARC  (Leach)  camera  fully  inte­grated  into  the  ACE  control  system.    The equipment  is  operated  remotely  between    Korea and the USA.    

▲The  software  allows  for  photometric  sequences  selecting from  two  stacked  filter  wheels.  This  tri­color  image  is  the globular cluster NGC5272. (Photo credit: B. Murphy, Butler University).   

A  scheduler  and  observatory  script  is  under  development which  includes the ability  to perform a complete night of un­attended observations with automated guiding. 

If  you  would  a  demo,  or  to  discuss  our production  line  of  telescopes  and  instruments please call me!  

▲The  observatory  enclosure  is  managed  with  an  ACE  SmartDome™ which is a fault­tolerant system to handle two shutter doors and up to 6 other devices,  such as windscreens, platforms and observing cages.  It integrates  with  rain­snow  and  cloud  sensors  to  provide  autonomous shutdown.    It will also close a dome  if communication  is  lost.   The azi­muth  is equipped with either absolute or  incremental encoding and has ramp­up/down speed control.  The system has been deployed on roll­off roofs and classical domes up to 25m diameter. 

▲Azimuth encoding and variable speed azimuth control for an Ash dome. 

◄Rain­Snow Sensor  

◄Optically  isolated  con­trol  cabinet.    Individual items  can  be  remotely power­cycled  using  an internet  addressable  re­mote power rack  ► One  of  the  ACE  0.6m class  telescopes  used  for r emo t e   o b s e r v i n g , equipped  with  a  thinned back­illuminated CCD and an XY guider stage. 

Three of  the existing systems are now being equipped with fiber­fed  échelle  spectrographs  so  that  remote  /  robotic  in­strument changes can be performed at will. Near­term future developments include a scheduler and fully robotic observing with automated guiding.  The software is also being updated to be deployable on both Linux and Microsoft Windows. Long term plans include scheduling across multiple telescopes.    

Page 2: ACE Observatory Control Systemtfa.cfht.hawaii.edu/posters/ACE_TFA Poster.pdf · The SARA group operates two tele scopes (at KPNO and CTIO) remotely from the SE continental USA. A

Peter Mack  Astronomical Consultants & Equipment, Inc.   www.astronomical.com