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8/9/2019 Achieve Your Financial Goals Through Mutual Funds
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Achieve your financial goals
through
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What are financial goals?
Financial goals are the milestones we hope toreach in life with the help of our financialresources.
If we plan our finances, we should be able toreach these milestones successfully and on time.
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Types of Financial Goals
Short-term goals Medium-term goals Long-term goals
Building a
emergencyfund
Paying of acredit card
Establishing
a holiday tripwith family
buying a
hometheatre
Short-termgoals are those to be reached within a year.
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Types of Financial Goals
Down
payment ofHouse
Purchaseof New Car Renovationof House
Payment of
PersonalLoan
Medium-termgoals may be in the one to three year range
Short-term goals Medium-term goals Long-term goals
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Types of Financial Goals
Highereducation
planning ofchild
MarriagePlanning of
Child
Investing for acomfortableretirement
Start a new
business
Long-termgoals may be in the range of five years or more
Short-term goals Medium-term goals Long-term goals
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Well Set Financial Goals
Specific
Meaningful and measurable
Agreed to an attainable
Reality Based
Time Bound
Goals should be SMART
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Know your Risk ProfileWe think only about RETURN on investments. However, the word RISK is rarelyunderstood. Like fingerprints, investment profiles of people are always unique. Age,Life stage, income, savings, dependents and mindsets are factors that define a
person's attitude towards investments. Risk taking ability and mental frame of mindplays a key role in determining where we ultimately put our money.
The first step in asset allocation is `Risk Profiling'. Risk Profiling combines two key areas -
1) Estimating financial risk-taking capacity and
2) Understanding the (psychological) risk tolerance level of an individual.
Risk Tolerance test helps to make judgments about our financial possibilities.Analysis of risk profiling can generate following risk tolerance level. The range isindicative only.
Conservative = Highly risk averse
Moderately conservative = Risk Averse
Moderate = Risk Neutral
Aggressive = Risk tolerant
Very Aggressive = Risk seeker
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Financial Goal
Education Planning for Child
Cost Now
Years
From
Now
Inflation
RateCost Then
Rate of
Return
Investment
Required Now
Investment
Required Per
Year
Investment
Required Per
Month
1000000 5 5% 1276282 12% 724196 200899 15886
1000000 10 5% 1628895 12% 524460 92821 7340
1000000 15 5% 2078928 12% 379812 55766 4410
1000000 20 5% 2653298 12% 275059 36825 2912
1000000 25 5% 3386355 12% 199197 25398 2008
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What is a Mutual Fund?A mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of several investors
and then invests these into different kinds of securities (shares,
debentures, money market instruments, or a combination of these)in keeping with a pre-stated investment objective. The income thus
generated and the capital appreciation is distributed among mutual
fund unit holders in proportion to the number of units held by them.
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11
Why Mutual Fund Diversification
Professional Management
Flexibility
Liquidity Cost Effective
Regulated by SEBI Tax benefits
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12
NO ENTRY LOADfrom 1st August, 2009
on all schemes of Mutual Fund
I S l i f M l F d
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Short Term
Liquid Fund
Short TermFund
FixedMaturity Plan(FMP)
MediumTerm
Debt Fund
FixedMaturity Plan
(FMP)
MonthlyIncome Plan
BalancedFund/Hybrid
Fund
Long Term
Debt Fund
MonthlyIncome Plan
BalancedFund/Hybrid
Fund
Equity Fund
Investment Solutions from Mutual Funds
to achieve our financial goals like :
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What are Liquid/Ultra Short Term Funds ?Liquid Funds are known as Money Market Schemes, These funds
provides easy liquidity and preservation of capital.
These schemes invest in short-term instruments like Treasury Bills,inter-bank call money market, CPs and CDs.These funds are appropriate for corporate and individual investors
as a means to park their surplus funds for short periods.These schemes rank low on risk-return matrix and are considered
to be the safest amongst all categories of mutual funds.
Average Returns of Ultra Short Term Funds as on 12/03/2010
1 Month 3 Months 6 Months 1 Year
Peer Group Average 4.00 4.12 4.17 4.66
Highest Return 4.78 4.8 4.94 5.64
Lowest Return 3.87 3.91 3.9 4.35
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What are Monthly Income Plans?Invests maximum of their total corpus in debt instruments while
they take minimum exposure in equities.
It gets benefit of both equity and debt marketThese scheme ranks slightly high on the risk-return matrix when
compared with other debt schemes.
Different flavor available according to risk profile of
investor :
Conservative
Equity 0-10 Debt 0-100
Moderate
Equity 0-20 Debt 0-100
Aggressive
Equity 0-30 Debt 0-100
F t f M thl I Pl
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Investment in safe debt instruments like government bonds, highly ratedbonds of reputed companies to generate regular income for you.
Some part in shares of reputed companies, so that your investment growsand beats inflation.
Earn Extra every month (Can be an add-on to your current income or incomeafter retirement).
Monthly Income in form of Dividend, hence tax free in your hand).
Features of Monthly Income Plans :
Average Returns of Monthly Income Plans as on 12/03/2010
1 Month 3 Months 6 Months 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 5 Years
Peer Group
Average 0.92 1.02 3.81 18.94 7.63 8.74 8.77
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What are Equity Funds?These funds invest a maximum part of their corpus into equities holdings. The
structure of the fund may vary different for different schemes and the fund managers
outlook on different stocks. The Equity Funds are sub-classified depending upon theirinvestment objective, as follows:
Diversified Equity Funds
Mid-Cap Funds
Sector Specific Funds
They invest in both equities and fixed income securities, which are in line withpre-defined investment objective of the scheme.
These schemes aim to provide investors with the best of both the worlds. Equitypart provides growth and the debt part provides stability in returns.They generally invest 40-60% in equity and debt instruments.
These funds are also affected because of fluctuations in share prices in the stockmarkets. However, NAVs of such funds are likely to be less volatile compared to
pure equity funds.
What are Balanced Funds?
B fit f i ti i E it F d ?
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Equity is known to give attractive long -term returns and hence may be used forfunding long term needs (like child education, buying a home etc.).
Save taxes : No capital gains tax (on withdrawal/redemption) if you stay investedfor over a year.
Invest in the long-term to short-term ups and downs.
Risk is lowered : Mutual Funds invest in many companies and funds are managedby experts; safer than direct investing in shares. .
Benefits of investing in Equity Funds?
Returns of Large Cap Diversified as on 12/03/2010
1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 5 Years
Peer Group Average (Nos of
funds 18) 104.71 5.28 13.8 20.82
Highest Return 105.92 11.52 19.9 27.22
Lowest Return 97.51 -5.74 3.11 11.6
BSE Sensex 105.74 3.17 9.99 20.16
M k E P C t
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Make Every Penny Count
Every SIP goes to Build a Secure Future
Small investments made regularlycan become BIG SUMSover a period of years.
You can invest as little as Rs. 500/- p.m.
START A SIP TODAY.THE SMART WAY TO INVEST
IN STOCK MARKETS
No need to time the market Get better rupee cost averaging Lower Risk and Better Returns Instills Discipline in Investing
Benefit from power of compounding
SIP h l t
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Month NAV
Mr. SIP investor Mr. One Time Investor
Amount
invested
Units
accumulated
Amount
invested
Units
accumulated
1 10 1000 100.00 6000 600
2 11 1000 90.91 0 0
3 9 1000 111.11 0 0
4 8 1000 125.00 0 05 8 1000 125.00 0 0
6 11 1000 90.91 0 0
Total units accumulated 642.93 600
Value of Investment (Rs.) 7072.22 6600
Average Price 9.33 10
The above example is merely an illustration of Rupee Cost Averaging. The NAV and returnsgenerated are purely indicative and do not depict the performance of any mutual fund scheme.
SIP helps you to
Beat market volatility, reduce risk
Return of SIP in Large Cap Diversified Equity Fund as on 12/03/20103 Years
Bse Sensex 15%
Large Cap Diversified Mutual Fund Return 18-20%
SIP h l t
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Benefit from power of compounding
SIP helps you to
SIP h l t
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Start Early
SIP helps you to
S t ti T f Pl (STP)
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Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
Ideal for
Investors who want to invest lump sum money in schemes with stable returns and ensure small exposure toequity schemes in order to avail of the potential for higher growth through equities.
Invest a lump sum amount in a debt-oriented scheme (Debt schemes can be either 100% debt or High Debt andLow equity). Specify a desired amount to be transferred to any equity schemes of the same AMC . This works
like a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan). Lowering Risk and increasing returns. This is best suited when marketshave peaked or the investor is unsure of the further uptrend in the market
OptionsInvestor has the option of :
Daily STP Weekly STP Fortnightly STP Monthly STP Quarterly STP
While investing in a debt fund normally assures you of fairly consistent returns, equities have thepotential to create wealth. But the unpredictability in equity funds can be quite a deterrent whenyou make a choice. To combine the best of both worlds, there is Systematic Transfer plan.
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STP in Equity Fund From MIP
Total Investment 100000
Monthly STP 2000
Maturity Amount 186806
Total Return 86806
Return on Investment 13.31%p.a.
Expected Expected
Return on MIP Return on Equity Fund through STP
10% 15%
Total
Maturity
AmountYearOp
BalanceInvestment Total Return Total
TRF to
Equity
Fund
Balance Op STPTRF from
MIP
STP
ReturnCl STP
1 0 100000 100000 9340 109340 24000 85340 0 24000 1721 25721
2 85340 0 85340 7805 93145 24000 69145 25721 24000 5855 55576
3 69145 0 69145 6109 75255 24000 51255 55576 24000 10655 90231
4 51255 0 51255 4236 55490 24000 31490 90231 24000 16226 130457
5 31490 0 31490 2166 33657 24000 9657 130457 24000 22692 177149 186806
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Assets Allocation & Rebalancing
Start 6 Months 12 Months 18 Months
Fair Market
After 6 Months Market
goes up but still in FairRange
After 12 Months Market
goes up to ExpensiveZone
After 18 Months Market
lands in DiscountedZone
%
Value in
Rs. %
Value in
Rs. %
Value in
Rs. %
Value in
Rs.
Equity 60 60000 Equity 65 77400 Equity 75 150444 Equity 35 57169
Debt 40 40000 Debt 35 41600 Debt 25 49504 Debt 65 103973
Total Wealth 100000 Total Wealth 119000 Total Wealth 199948 Total Wealth 161142
Action Action Action
Bring Back allocation as
per suggested grid
Reduce allocation to
Equity as per suggested
grid
Increase allocation to
Equity as per suggested
grid
%
Value in
Rs. %
Value in
Rs. %
Value in
Rs.
Equity 60 71400 Equity 50 99974 Equity 70 112799
Debt 40 47600 Debt 50 99974 Debt 30 48343
Total Wealth 119000 Total Wealth 199948 Total Wealth 161142
Note
Debt Returnassumed 8%p.a
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CA. Ravi MalhoraB.Com. FCA, DISA(ICA), CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERCM
CFPCM , CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERCM and are certification marks owned outside the U.S. by Financial Planning Standards Board
Ltd. (FPSB). Financial Planning Standards Board India is the marks licensing authority for the CFP
CM
marks in India, through agreement with
Mobile : 9896155000email : [email protected]
Disclaimer
The information contained here is for education purpose only. Recommendations, opinions orsuggestions are given with the understanding that readers acting on this information assume all risks
involved. I do not assume any responsibility or liability resulting from the use of such information,
judgment and opinions for Trading or Investment purposes.