Acid Deposition - NYU · Web viewJ.D. Sinclair, "Tarnishing of Silver by Organic Sulfur Vapors: Rates and Film Characteristics," Journal of the Electrochemical Society 129 33-40 (1982)

Materials of Art and Archaeology

Bibliography

Part V. Environmental Science Norbert S. Baer

Conservation Center Institute of Fine Arts New York University

December 1999

Introduction

Part I. Inorganic Materials (2003).

Part II. Metals (1999).

Part III. Organic Materials (2003).

Part IV. Instrumental Methods (2003).

Part V. Environment (1999).

Part VI. Museology (2003).

Part VII. Dating and Provenance (2003).

Part VIII Library and Archive Materials (2003).

Part IX Stone (1999).

Part X. Dyes and Pigments (2003).

Cumulative Index

May be obtained from:

Conservation Center Institute of Fine Arts New York University

14 East 78th Street New York, New York 10021

PART V: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

CONTENTS

Acid Deposition..................................................................1

Air Pollutants.......................................................................4

Air Pollutants: Carbon Dioxide..........................................4

Air Pollutants: Carbon Monoxide......................................4

Air Pollutants: Fluoride......................................................4

Air Pollutants: Hydrocarbons.............................................4

Air Pollutants: Ozone..........................................................5

Air Pollutants: Particulates.................................................5

Air Pollutants: Particulates: Museums...............................65

Air Pollutants: Radon..........................................................6

Air Pollutants: Sulfur Dioxide............................................7

Air Pollution: Control.........................................................7

Air Pollution: Control: Kinetic Studies.............................7

Air Pollution: History.........................................................7

Air Pollution: Product Literature.......................................8

Atmospheric Chemistry......................................................8

Atmospheric Monitoring....................................................9

Atmospheric Monitoring: Monuments..............................10

Climate: Global Warming..................................................10

Climate: Ozone Depletion..................................................11

Economic Analysis.............................................................11

Environmental Data Bases.................................................12

Environmental Policy.........................................................12

Health Effects......................................................................13

Indoor Air Pollution............................................................14

Indoor Air Pollution: Diethyl Aminoethanol....................15

Indoor Air Pollution: Museums.........................................15

Materials Damage...............................................................16

Materials Damage: Brick....................................................18

Materials Damage: Concrete and Mortars........................18

Materials Damage: Glass....................................................19

Materials Damage: Metals..................................................19

Materials Damage: Paint.....................................................21

Materials Damage: Paper....................................................21

Materials Damage: Pigments.............................................22

Materials Damage: Polymers.............................................22

Materials Damage: Stone....................................................23

Materials Damage: Textiles................................................25

Materials Damage: Wood...................................................26

Modeling..............................................................................26

Personal Monitoring............................................................27

Personal Monitoring: Product Literature...........................27

Storage of Collections.........................................................27

Acid Deposition

E.R. Altwicker and M. Michael, "Precipitation pH; Comparison of pH-Meter with Indicator Kits," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 35 No.l 44-45 (l985).

American Chemical Society, "Acid Rain Information Pamphlet," Department of Public Affairs, (l982). 8pp.

Anon., "How Many Lakes Have to Die?," Canada Today 12 No.2 1-11 February (198l).

J.G. Ball and W.R. Menzies, "Acid Rain Mitigation Study: Volumes I and II," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No.600/S2-82-070 December (l982). 6pp.

C.R. Barnes, R.A. Schroeder and N.E. Peters, "Changes in the Chemistry of Bulk Precipitation in New York State, l965- l978," Northeastern Environmental Science l No.3-4 187-197 (l982).

C.P. Barratt and J.G. Irwin, Editors, Acid Deposition in the United Kingdom, Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, England (1983). 72pp.

M. Barrett, N. Dudley and D. Baldock, The Acid Rain Controversy, Environmental Resources Research, London (1985). 177 pp.

R. Baynes, "Acid Rain and Fish-The Evidence Mounts," The International Angler 43 No.5 September/October (l98l). 3pp.

S. Beilke and A.J. Alshout, Editors, Acid Deposition, D. Reidel Publishing, Boston, MA (1983). 235pp.

C.M. Bhumralker, Editor, Meteorological Aspects of Acid Rain, Butterworth, Boston, MA (1984). xiv + 243 pp.

H. Bibelriether, "Bayerischer Wald National Park Threatened by Air Pollution," Parks 9 No.2 1-3 (l984).

D. Bird, "Expert Sees Little Danger in Permitting Con Ed to Burn Coal," New York Times l3 March (l983).

R.H. Boyle, "An American Tragedy," Sports Illustrated 21 68-82 September (l98l).

S. Brady, "Acid Rain: Economic Consequences and Costs of Recovery." Paper presented at NYSSA Acid Rain Seminar (August 24, l983). 2lpp. Unpublished manuscript.

O.P. Bricker, Editor, Geological Aspects of Acid Deposition, Butterworth, Boston, MA (1984). xiii + 143 pp.

P. Brimblecombe, "Is Acid Rain a New Phenomenon?" In:Scottish Wildlife Trust, Report of the Acid Inquiry, 27-29 September 1984, Scottish Wildlife Trust, Edinburgh (1984).

P. Brimblecombe and D. Stedman, "Historical Evidence for a Dramatic Increase in the Nitrate Component of Acid Rain," Nature 298 460 (1982).

J.G. Calvert, A. Lazrus, G.L. Kok, B.G. Heikes, J.G. Walega, J. Lind and C.A. Cantrell, "Chemical Mechanisms of Acid Generation in the Atmosphere: Review Article," Nature 317 27-35 (1985).

Canada, External Affairs, "Memorandum of Intent Between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America Concerning Transboundary Air Pollution," (l980).llpp.

Canada, Minister of Supply and Services, "Downwind: The Acid Rain Story," (l982). 22pp. Information catalog.

Canadian Embassy, "Fact Sheet on Acid Rain, (l982). 8pp. Pamphlet.

Canadian Embassy, "Acid Rain Control in Canada," (l983). 30pp. Manuscript.

Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans, "Acid Rain," (l980). 8pp. Pamphlet

Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans, "Acid Rain and Fisheries, 4pp. Pamphlet.

Canada, Proceedings of the International Conference of Ministers on Acid Rain, Ottawa, Canada March (l984). 56pp.

G. Caneva, E. Gori and A. Danin, "Incident Rainfall in Rome and its Relation to Biodeterioration of Buildings," Atmospheric Environment, Part B; Urban Atmosphere 26B 255-260 (1992).

Coalition for Environmental-Energy Balance (CEEB), "Things to Remember, Things to Ask...About Acid Rain," (l98l). 3pp.

C.V. Cogbill and G.E. Likens, "Acid Precipitation in the Northeast United States," Water Resources Research 10 1113-1117 (1974).

E.B. Cowling, "Acid Precipitation in Historical Perspective," Environmental Science and Technology 16 No.2 110A-123A (l982).

W.J. Deal, "The Quantity of Acid in Acid Fog," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 33 No.7 691-692 (1983).

Detroit News, "Our Opinions: Acid Rain, Alkaline Dollars," 20 December (l983). p.l0.

S. Elsworth, Acid Rain, Pluto Press, London (1984). 154 pp.

L.R. Ember, "Acid Pollutants: Hitchhikers Ride the Wind," Chemical and Engineering News 20-32 14 September (l98l).

Environment Canada, "Acid Rain," 4pp. Pamphlet.

Environment Canada, "Downwind: The Acid Rain Story," (l98l) 20pp. Pamphlet.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Acid Rain," Environmental Protection Agency Report No. 600/9-79-036 July (l980). 36pp.

B.E.A. Fisher, "Deposition of Sulphur and the Acidity of Precipitation Over Ireland," Atmospheric Environment 16 No.11 2725-2734 (l982).

J.O. Frolinger and R. Kane, "Precipitation: It's Acidic Nature," Science 189 455-457 (1975).

J.N. Galloway and D.M. Whelpdale, "An Atmospheric Sulphur Budget for Eastern North America," Atmospheric Environment 14 No.4 409-417 (1980).

J.N. Galloway, G.E. Likens and E.S. Edgerton, "Acid Precipitation in the Northeastern United States: pH and Acidity," Science 194 722-724 (November 12, l976).

J.N. Galloway, G.E. Likens and M.E. Hawley, "Acid Precipitation: Natural versus Anthropogenic Components," Science 226 829-830 (1984).

4.

J.N. Galloway, G.E. Likens, W.C. Keene and J.C. Miller, "The Composition of Precipitation in Remote Areas of the World," Journal of Geophysical Research 87 8771-8786 (1982).

J.A. Garland, "Dry and Wet Removal of Sulphur From the Atmosphere," Atmospheric Environment 12 No.1-3 349-362 (1978).

D.L. Gibbons, "Acidic Confusion Reigns," Sciquest, 10-15 (January l982). A. Gotlieb, "Statement on Acid Rain," Canadian Consulate General, New York (April 28, l982). 9pp.

D.A. Hansen, J.R. Young and G.M. Hidy, "Review of Acid Deposition Research in California," Environmental Research and Technology, Inc. Document No. P-B501-000, Westlake Village, CA (l982). 183pp.

M. Havas, T.C. Hutchinson and G.E. Likens, "Red Herrings in Acid Rain Research," Environmental Science and Technology 18 No.6 176A-187A (l984). Comments by: W.B. Innes and Rebuttal by: Havas, Hutchinson, and Likens In: ES&T 19 No.7 646-8 (l985).

C.D. Hendry and P.L. Brezonik, "Chemistry of Precipitation at Gainesville, Florida," Environmental Science and Technology 14 No. 7 843-849 (l980).

G.R. Hendrey, "Acid Rain and Gray Snow," Natural History 81 58-64 (February l98l).

M. Heylin, "Forests Under Stress," Chemical and Engineering News 18 5 (January 28, l985).

G.M. Hidy, D.A. Hansen, R.C. Henry, K. Ganesan and J. Collins,"Trends in Historical Acid Precursor Emissions and Their Airborne and Precipitation Products," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 31 No. 4 333-354 (l984).

B. Hileman, "Acid Fog," Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.3 117A-123A (l983).Comments by: W.B. Innes and Rebuttal by: M.R. Hoffman, E,S&T 18 No.l 61-4 (l984).

B. Hileman, "Acid Precipitation," Environmental Science and Technology 15 1119-1124 (1981).

B. Hileman, "Acid Rain Perspectives: A Tale of Two Countries," Environmental Science and Technology 18 No. 11 341A-344A (l984).

Interagency Task Force on Acid Precipitation, "Report on the Sources, Monitoring and Atmospheric Research Review Meeting of the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Organized by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research". (August 8-12, 1983). 63pp.

Interagency Task Force on Acid Precipitation, "Report on the Assessment Activities and Materials Effects Research Review Meeting of the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Burlington, Vermont (February 14-17, 1984)", ITFAP, Raleigh, NC, (1984). 43pp. + appendices.

Interagency Task Force on Acid Precipitation, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Plan. U.S.G.P.O., Washington, (June 1982). 92pp.

Interagency Task Force on Acid Precipitation, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Annual Report, 1982.U.S.G.P.O., Washington (1982). 55pp.

Interagency Task Force on Acid Precipitation, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Annual Report, 1983. U.S.G.P.O., Washington (1983). 72pp.

Interagency Task Force on Acid Precipitation, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Annual Report, 1984. U.S.G.P.O., Washington (1984). 100pp.

J. James, "Who Will Stop the Acid Rain?," Discover 4 62-65 (October 1983).

M. Johannessen and A. Henriksen, "Chemistry of Snow Meltwater: Changes in Concentration During Melting," Water Resources Research 14 615-619 (1978).

A. LaBastille, "Acid Rain: How Great a Menace?" National Geographic 160 No.5 651-681 (November 198l).

G.E. Likens, "Acid Precipitation," Chemistry and Engineering News 29-31, 35-37, 42-44 22 November (l976).

G.E. Likens and F.H. Borman, "Acidity in Rainwater: Has an Explanation Been Presented?" Science 188 957-958 (1975).

G.E. Likens and T.J. Butler, "Recent Acidification of Precipitation in North America," Atmospheric Environment 15 No.7 1103-1109 (1981).

G.E. Likens and F.H. Bormann, "Acid Rain: A Serious Regional Environmental Problem," Science 184 1176-1179 (June 14, l974).Response:L. Newman, "Acidity in Rainwater: Has an Explanation Been Presented?" Science 188 957-958 (May 30, 1975). Reply: G.E. Likens and F.H. Bormann, "Acidity in Rainwater: Has an Explanation Been Presented," Science 188 957-958 (1975).

G.E. Likens, F.H. Bormann and N.M. Johnson, "Acid Rain," Environment 14 33-40 (1972).

G.E. Likens, N.M. Johnson, J.N. Galloway and F.H. Bormann, "Acid Precipitation: Strong and Weak Acids," Science 194 643-645 (1976).

G.E. Likens, R.F. Wright, J.N. Galloway and T.J. Butler, "Acid Rain," Scientific American 241 No.4 43-51 (October 1979).

J. Lowe, "Ruined History," National Parks 59 No.3-4 10-13 (1985).

J.R. Luoma, "Clouds Over Canoe Country," The Sciences24 No.1 30-37 (January/February 1984).

J.R. Luoma, "Troubled Skies, Troubled Waters," Audubon 82 90-111 (November 1980).

K. Mellanby, Editor,Acid Pollution, Acid Rain, and the Environment, Elsevier Applied Science, New York (1988). x + 129 pp.

M. Munro, "The Silent Peril," Environment Canada, (no date) 9pp. Reprint from a series in the Ottawa Citizen.

National Research Council, Acid Deposition - Atmospheric Processes in Eastern North America: A Review of Current Scientific Understanding, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. (1983). 375 pp.

National Clean Air Coalition, "Acid Rain: Southern Utilities, Impact and Perspective," (October 18, 1984). 8pp.

National Wildlife Federation, "Scientists' Acid Deposition Survey," (1983). 30+pp. Unpublished manuscript.

5.

Netherlands, Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment, "System for Calculating Air Pollution IV," (September 1981 edition) Production and Distribution Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment, Department of Information and International Relations, The Hague, Netherlands (1981). 42 pp.

Office of Technology Assessment, Acid Rain and Transported Air Pollutants: Implications for Public Policy, U.S. Congress, Washington, D.C. (1984). vii + 323 pp.Reprinted: Unipub, New York (1985). vii + 323 pp.

M. Oppenheimer, C.B. Epstein and R.E. Yuhnke, "Acid Deposition, Smelter Emissions, and the Linearity Issue in the Western United States," Science 229 859-862 (August 30, 1985).

D.A. O'Sullivan, "European Concern About Acid Rain is Growing," Chemical and Engineering News 12-18 (January 28, 1985).

C.C. Park, Acid Rain: Rhetoric and Reality, Methuen, New York (1988). 272pp.

R. Patrick, V.P. Binetti and S.G. Halterman, "Acid Lakes from Natural and Anthropogenic Causes," Science 211 446-448 (January 30, 1981).

F. Pearce, "Battersea-Loser in the Generation Game," New Scientist 4 284-287 (November 4, 1982).

N.E. Peters, R.A. Schroeder and D.E. Troutman, "Temporal Trends in the Acidity of Precipitation and Surface Waters ofNew York," U.S. Geological Survey Water - Supply Paper No. 2188 (1982). 35pp.

Research and Evaluation Associates, "Review of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory Acid Precipitation Research Program," (1983). 73pp.

D.D. Richter, "Comment on 'Acid Precipitation in Historical Perspective' and 'Effects of Acid Precipitation'," Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.9 568-570 (1983).

J. Roberts, "Speech Notes for The Honourable John Roberts, Canada's Minister of the Environment, to the Center for Inter-American Relations, New York City, March 8, 1982," Canadian Consulate General, New York (1982). 14pp.

D.W. Schindler, K.H. Mills, D.F. Malley, D.L. Findlay, J.A. Shearer, I.J. Davies, M.A. Turner, G.A. Linsey and D.R. Cruikshank, "Long-Term Ecosystem Stress: The Effects of Years of Experimental Acidification on a Small Lake," Science 228 1395-1401 (June 21, 1985).

R.W. Shaw, "Acid Precipitation in Atlantic Canada," Environment Canada 13 No.4 406-411 (April 1979).

M. Shepard, "Forest Stress and Acid Rain," Electric Power Research Institute Journal 10 No.6 17-24 (September 1985).

A.D. Skolnik, "Testing for Acid Rain," Progressive Architecture (July 1983). p. 112.

Der Spiegel, "There's Something in the Air. Sulfur-Laden Precipitation Contaminates Forest, Air and Foods," translation of German article (November 30, 1981). pp.174,175,182,184,190.

Der Spiegel, "Der Wald stirbt. Saurer Regen über Deutschland, 47 (November 16, 1981). (In German) File also contains response: Der Spiegel, "Gefahr aus Bexbach" 12 (March 22, 1982). (In German)

Süddeutsche Zeitung, "Environmentalists Protest Acid Rain," (November 26, 1981). p.5. (In German)

U.S.-Canadian Work Groups, "Memorandum of Intent on Transboundary Air Pollution," Executive Summaries (1983). 59pp.

U.S. Congress, Senate (96th) "Economic Impact on Acid Rain: Hearing before the Select Committee on Small business and the Committee on Environmental and Public Works," Second Session (September 23, 1980). 224pp. Project Summary No. 600/S9-84-025A (1985). 9pp.

United States Environmental Protection Agency, The Acidic Deposition Phenomenon and its Effects - Critical Assessment Review Papers, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. (1983).

A.J. Vermeulen, "Acid Precipitation in the Netherlands," Environmental Science and Technology 12 No. 9 1016-1021 (1978). Virginia Acid Rain Committee, "Report of the Acid Rain Committee to the Technical Advisory Committee of the State Air Pollution Control Board," (October 4, 1983). 18pp.

Virginia Acid Rain Committee, "Virginia Acid Precipitation Network," Report to the Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board and the meeting of the Technical Advisory Committee,Virginia Beach, VA (October, 5 1982). 43pp.

J.D. Waldman, J.W. Munger, D.J. Jacob, R.C. Flagan, J.J. Morgan, and M.R. Hoffmann, "Chemical Composition of Acid Fog," Science 218 677-679 (1982).

T. Wall, A. Bakalian and K. Kamlet, "Acid Rain: The Heaven's Revenge," East West Journal 50-56 (October, 1982).

H.A. Waxman, "Acid Rain: We Know the Costs, We Need the Cure," National Parks 59 No.3-4 14-15 (1985).

G.W. Wetstone, Acid Rain in Europe and North America: National Responses to an International Problem, Environmental Law Institute, Washington (1983). xvi + 244 pp.

T. Williams, "The Politics of Acid Rain," Adirondack Life 26-37 (May/June, 1980).

S. Winckler, "The Ungentle Rain," House and Garden, 156 No.ll 88-91 (1984).

See Also: Materials Damage

Air Pollutants

Air Pollution Control Association, "Abstracts from the 76th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, June l9-24, l983, Atlanta", APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (l983). 78pp.

J.A. Bumpus, M. Tien, D.Wright and S.D. Aust, "Oxidation of Persistent Environmental Pollutants by a White Rot Fungus," Science 228 1434-1436 (June 21, l985).

F.W. Carter, "Pollution Problems in Post-War Czechoslavakia" Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 10 17-44 (1985).

P. Dutt, "Delhi Gasps for its Air" Mazingira 8 10-11 (1984).

6.

R. Ebisch, "A Layman's Guide to Modern Menaces," TWA Ambassador, (October, 1985). pp.49-58.

T. Godish, Air Quality, Third Edition, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL (1997). 448pp.

H.S. Judeikis, "Use of Building Surfaces in the Passive Abatement of Gaseous Air Pollutants," Journal of Archaeological Research 7 28-33 (March 1, l979).

E.W. Peterson, "Wet and Dry Deposition-A Synopsis Containing Estimates of Deposition Velocities for Some Pollutant and Trace Gases in the Atmosphere," Terrestrial Ecology Branch, Ecological Effects Research Division, Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Environmental Protection Agency, Springfield, VA, CERL-037 (April, 1977). 26pp.

R.A. Rasmussen, M.A.K. Khalil, R.W. Dalluge, S.A. Penkett and B. Jones, "Carbonyl Sulfide and Carbon Disulfide from the Eruptions of Mount St. Helens," Science 215 665-667 (February 5, 1982).

L.G. Salmon, W.W. Nazaroff, M.R. Ligocki, M.C. Jones and G.R. Cass, "Nitric Acid Concentrations in Southern California Museums," Environmental Science and Technology 24 No.7 1004-1013 (1990).

G. Thomson, "Air Pollution - A Review for Conservation Chemists," Studies in Conservation 10 No.4 147-168 (1965).

G. Thomson, "Effects of the Environment" Conservation in Australia 46-53 (1977).

U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, "Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors," R.L. Duprey, Compiler. Durham, NC (1968). 67pp. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, "Danger in the Air: Sulfur Oxides and Particulates" Publication of National Air Pollution Control Administration No. 1, (May, 1970). 16pp.

U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, "Troubled Air," U.S.G.P.O., Washington (1962). 29pp.

R.E. Waller, "Studies on the Nature of Urban Air Pollution" In London Conference on Museum Climatology IIC, London (1967). pp. 65-69.

Air Pollutants: Carbon Dioxide

G.R. Fahnestock, "Carbon Input to the Atmosphere from Forest Fires," Science 204 209-210 (April l3, l979).

C.W. Wong, "Atmospheric Input of Carbon Dioxide from Burning Wood," Science 200 197-200 (April, 1978).

See Also: Climate: Global Warming

Air Pollutants: Carbon Monoxide

T.D. Hartwell, C.A. Clayton, R.M. Michie, R.W. Whitmore, H.S. Zelon, S.M. Jones and D.A. Whitehurst, "Study of Carbon Monoxide Exposure of Residents of Washington, D.C. and Denver, Colorado," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S4-84-031. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (l984). 5pp.

New York State, Department of Environmental Conservation, "New York State Air Quality Implementation Plan: Control of Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbons in New York City Metropolitan Area," (1983). 83pp.

B. Weinstock and H. Niki, "Carbon Monoxide Balance in Nature," Science 176 290-292 (April 21, 1972).

Air Pollutants: Fluoride

F. Murray, editor, Fluoride Emissions: Their Monitoring andEffects on Vegetation and Ecosystems, Academic Press, New York (1981). 234pp.

Air Pollutants: Hydrocarbons

D. Barboza, "Study Finds That Rare Cancer in Amoco Employees is Probably Work Related," New York Times 6 August (1999). p. A14.

B.K. Lamb, H.H. Westberg, T. Quarles and D.L. Flyckt, "Natural Hydrocarbon Emission Rate Measurements from Selected Forest Sites," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary, Environmental Protection Agency No. 600/S3-84-001.Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (January, 1984). 6pp.

Air Pollutants: Ozone

C.E. Bradley and A.J. Haagen-Smit, "The Application of Rubber in the Quantitative Determination of Ozone," Rubber Chemistry and Technology 24 No.4 750-755 (l95l).

W.S. Cleveland and J.E. McRae, "Weekday-Weekend Ozone Concentrations in the Northeast United States," Environmental Science and Technology 12 558 (May l978).

S.A. Penkett, "Ozone Increases in Ground Level European Air," Nature 311 14-15 (1984).

S.D. Razumovskii and G.E. Zaikov, Ozone and its Reactions with Organic Compounds, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, and New York (1984). x + 403 pp.

J.S. Sandberg, M.J. Basso and B.A. Okin, "Winter Rain and Summer Ozone: A Predictive Relationship," Science 200 1051-1054 (June 2, 1978).


Air Pollutants: Particulates

J.M. Allen and W.H. Pispanen, "Control of Wood Stove Emissions Using Improved Secondary Combustion," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No.600/S7-84-06l. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (l984). 4pp.

H.D. Bachmann, F.H. Haynie and J.W. Spence, "Research Needs in Support of Secondary Standard Decisions on Particle-Related Soiling and Nuisance," Paper No. 85-8.l. 10pp. In: Proceedings of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Detroit, Michigan APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (l985). various paginations.

7.

F.V.P. Bradow, G.R. Lockhead and R.L. Bradow, "Implications of Perception Thresholds for Soiling." Paper No. 85-8.5. 21 pp. In: Proceedings of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Detroit, Michigan APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (l985). various paginations.

Cleland, "Characterization of Emissions from the Combustion of Wood and Alternative Fuels in a Residential Woodstove," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S7-84-094. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (1984). 6pp.

(U.S.) Consumer Product Safety Commission, "Asbestos in the Home," CPSC/EPA (l982). l2pp. Information pamphlet.

A.S. Damle, D.S. Ensor and M.N. Ranade, "Coal Combustion Aerosol Formation Mechanisms: A Review," Aerosol Science and Technology l 119-133 (l982).

C.I. Davidson, W.D. Goold, T.P. Mathison, G.B. Wiersma, K.W. Brown and M.T. Reilly, "Airborne Trace Elements in Great Smokey Mountains, Olympic, and Glacier National Parks," Environmental Science and Technology l9 27-35 (January l, l985).

C.I. Davidson, S.E. Lindberg, J.A. Schmidt, L.G. Cartwright and L.R. Landis, "Dry Deposition of Sulfate onto Surrogate Surfaces," Journal of Geophysical Research 90 No.9l 2123-2130 (February 20, l985).

B.L. Davis, "Quantitative Analysis of Crystalline and Amorphous Airborne Particulates in the Provo-Orem Vicinity, Utah," Atmospheric Environment l5 No.4 613-618 (June l98l).

B.L. Davis, "A Study of the Errors in X-ray Quantitative Analysis Procedures for Aerosols Collected on Filter Media," Atmospheric Environment 15 291-296 (April 21, l980).

B.L. Davis, L.R. Johnson, R.K. Stevens, W.J. Courtney and D.W. Safriet, "The Quartz Content and Elemental Composition of Aerosols from Selected Sites of the Environmental Protection AgencyInhalable Particulate Network," Atmospheric Environment 18 No. 4 771-782 (l984).

J.C. Deelman, "Automatic Grain Size Analysis by Means of Electro-magnetic Surface Measurements," Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 42 No.3 732-735 (September l972).

M. del Monte, C. Sabbioni and G. Zappia,"Calcite Deposition from Carbonaceous Particles Scavenged by Snow," The Science of Total Environment (l985). Manuscript copy.

M. del Monte, C. Sabbioni, A. Ventura and G. Zappia, "Crystal Growth from Carbonaceous Particles," The Science of Total Environment 36 247-254 (l984).

E.A. Goldstein and M. Paly, "The Diesel Problem in New York City," Project on the Urban Environment, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., New York (April 1985). 48pp. Special Report.

L.D. Hansen, D. Silberman and G.L. Fisher, "Crystalline Components of Stack-Collected, Size-Fractionated Coal Fly Ash," Environmental Science and Technology 15 No.9 1057-1062 (September 1981).

R.M. Harrison and C.A. Pio, "Major Ion Composition and Chemical Associations of Inorganic Atmospheric Aerosols," Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.3 169-174 (l983).

B.B. Hicks, M.L. Wesely and J.L. Durham, "Critique of Methods to Measure Dry Deposition," Environmental Protection Agency Report No. 600/9-80-050. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA (October l980). 69pp.

P.J. Hilts, "Studies Say Soot Kills up to 60,000 in U.S. Each Year," New York Times 19 July (1993).

K.A. Katrinak, P. Rez and P.R. Buseck, "Structural Variations in Individual Carbonaceous Particles from an Urban Aerosol," Environmental Science and Technology 26 1967-1976 (1992).

R.E. Lee, Jr., "Size Distribution of Suspended Particulates in Air, Research/Development 23 No.6 18-21 (1972).

C.W. Lewis and R.K. Stevens, "Comparison of Factors Influencing Visual Air Quality During the Winter in Denver Derived from Measurements made by General Motors and Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association in 1978 and Environmental Protection Agency in 1982: A Preliminary Report," (1983). 11pp.+figures. Unpublished manuscript.

J.P. Lodge, "The Measure of Soiling," Paper 85-8.2. 8 pp. In: Proceedings of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Detroit, Michigan, APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (1985).

J.P. Lodge, Jr., A.P. Waggoner, D.T. Klodt and C.N. Crain, "Non-Health Effects of Airborne Particulate Matter," Atmospheric Environment 15 No.4 431-482 (1981).

J.B. Milford and C.I. Davidson, "The Sizes of Particulate Trace Elements in the Atmosphere-A Review," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 35 No. 10 1249-1260 (1985).

W.W. Nazaroff and G.R. Cass, "Particle Deposition from a Natural Convection Flow onto a Vertical Isothermal Flat Plate," Journal of Aerosol Science 18 No.4 445-455 (1987).

B.H. O'Connor and J.M. Jaklevic, "Characterization of Ambient Aerosol Particulate Samples From the St. Louis Area by X-Ray Powder Diffractometry," Atmospheric Environment 15 No.9 1681-1690 (1981).

K.M. Reese, "Residents of London Criticize the Smoke," Chemical and Engineering News, (December 13, 1976).

K.E. Skog and I.A. Watterson, "Residential Fuelwood Use in the United States," Journal of Forestry 742-747 (December 1984).

P. Solomon, M. Derrick, J. Moyers and P. Hyde, "Performance Comparison of Three Samplers of Suspended Airborne Particulate Matter," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 32 No.4 373-375 (April 1982).

J.D. Spengler, G.D. Thurston, "Mass and Elemental Composition of Fine and Coarse Particles in Six U.S. Cities," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 33 No.12 1162-1171 (1983).

A.T. Stein, "Legal Aspects of the Proposed Revised TSP Secondary Ambient Standards," Paper No. 85-8.4. 19 pp. In: Proceedings of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Detroit, Michigan, APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (1985).

R.S. Truesdale, K.L. Mack, J.B. White, K.E. Leese, and J.G. Cleland, "Characterization of Emissions from the Combustion of Wood and Alternative Fuels in a Residential Woodstove," Environmental Protection AgencyProject Summary No. 600/S7-84-094. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (1984). 6pp.

8.

F.P. Venditti, J.A. Armstrong, and M.D. Durham, "Fourth Symposium on the Transfer and Utlization of Particulate Control Technology: Volume I. Fabric Filtration. Volume II. Electrostatic Precipitation, Volume III. Economics, Mechanical Collectors, Coal Characteristics, Inhalable Particulates, Advanced Energy and Novel Devices" EPA Project Summary No. 600/S9-84-025A, B and C. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (1985). 7pp.

J.B. Wedding, M.A. Weigand and Y.J. Kim, "Evaluation of the Sierra-Andersen Inlet for the High-Volume Sampler," Atmospheric Environment 19 No.3 539-542 (1985).

J.B. Wedding and M.A. Weigand, "The Wedding Ambient Aerosol Sampling Inlet for the High-Volume Sampler," Atmospheric Environment 19 No.3 535-538 (1985).

J.E. Yocom, "Testimony to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on Proposed Revisions to National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter," TRC Environmental Consultants, Inc., East Hartfield, CT (1984). 10pp.

J.E. Yocom, E.T. Brookman, R.C. Westman and O.P. Ambardar, "Determining the Contributions of Traditional and Nontraditional Sources of Particulate Matter," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 31 No.1 17-23 (January, 1981).

See Also: Indoor Air Pollution

Air Pollutants: Particulates: Museums

N.S. Baer and P.N. Banks, "Particulate Standards for Museums, Libraries and Archives," Paper No. 85-8.8. In: Proceedings of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Detroit, Michigan APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (l985).. 12 pp. C.L. Eastlake, M. Faraday and W.S. Russell, "Report of the Commission Appointed to Inquire into the State of the Pictures in the National Gallery," Appendix A to Report No. 612, Reports from Comittes 7 No. 15, House of Commons, London (January-August l850). pp.12-13.

M.P. Ligocki, H.I.H. Liu, G.R. Cass and W. John, "Measurements of Particle Deposition Rates Inside Southern California Museums," Aerosol Science and Technology 13 85-101 (1990).

W.W. Nazaroff and G.R. Cass, "Protecting Museum Collections from Soiling Due to the Deposition of Airborne Particles," Atmospheric Environment 25A No.5/6 841-852 (1991).

W.W. Nazaroff, L.G. Salmon and G.R. Cass, "Concentration and Fate of Airborne Particles in Museums," Environmental Science and Technology 24 No.1 66-76 (1990).

M. Sekino and K. Toishi, "The Fine Arts Museum at Expo '70, Osaka: Conservation Techniques," Museum (UNESCO) 24 No.2 67-68 (1972).

S.P. Singh, "Particulate Matter in Air and Works of Art" Conservation of Cultural Property in India (1977).

Air Pollutants: Radon

U.S. Congress, House of Representatives (99th), "A Bill to provide for research regarding radon exposure and for emergency response to adverse health effects associated with radon exposure, and for other purposes," H.R. 3423, H.R. 3390, H.R. 3172, H.R. 2773 (1985). Also Senate Bills related to subject above: S. 1546 and S. 1593 (1985).

Air Pollutants: Sulfur Dioxide

E. Blade and E.F. Ferrand, "Sulfur Dioxide Air Pollution in New York City: Statistical Analysis of Twelve Years," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association l9 No.ll 873-878 (l969).

P. Brimblecombe and D.J. Spedding, "The Reaction Order of the Metal Ion Catalyzed Oxidation of Sulphur Dioxide in Aqueous Solution," Chemosphere l 29-32 (l974).

P. Brimblecombe and D.J. Spedding, "Rate of Solution of Gaseous Sulphur Dioxide at Atmospheric Concentrations," Nature 236 225 (March 3l, l972).

L.R. Burdick and J.F. Barkley, "Concentration of Sulfur Compounds in City Air," U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular No. 7066 Washington (l939). 14pp.

L.R. Burdick and J.R. Barkley, Effect of Sulfur Compounds in the Air on Various Materials," U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular No. 7064 Washington (l939). 9pp.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Sulfur Emissions: Control Technology and Waste Management," Environmental Protection Agency Report No. 600/9-79-019. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA (May l979). 32pp.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Sulfur Oxides Control in Japan," Environmental Protection Agency Report No. 600/9-79-043. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA (November l979). 24pp.

B.D. Holt, R. Kumar and P.T. Cunningham, "Primary Sulfates in Atmospheric Sulfates: Estimation by Oxygen Isotope Ratio Measurements," Science 217 51-53 (1982).

L.R. Martin, D.E. Damschen and H.S. Judeikis, "Sulfur Dioxide Oxidation Reactions in Aqueous Solutions," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S7-81-085. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (June 1981). 2pp.

New York State, Department of Environmental Conservation, "Policy on Sulfur Dioxide Emissions: Executive Summary," (1984). 20pp.

W.R. Pierson, W.W. Brachaczek, R.H. Hammerle, D.E. McKee and J.W. Butler, "Sulfate Emissions from Vehicles on the Road," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 28 No.2 123-132 (February 1978).

D.J. Spedding, "The Fate of Sulphur-35/Sulphur Dioxide Released in a Laboratory," Atmospheric Environment 3 No.3 341-346 (1968).


Air Pollution: Control

9.

H.H. Hesketh, Air Pollution Control, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI (1979). 369pp.

B.W. Lykins Jr. and M. Griese, "Chlorine Dioxide Disinfection and Granular Activated Carbon Adsorption," Environmental Protection Agency Document No. 600/S2-82-051, Springfield, VA (1983). 4pp.

F.K. McGinnis III, "Thermal Regeneration of Activated Carbon," Pollution Engineering 16 40-42 (January 1984).

J.H. Onnen, "Wet Scrubbers Tackle Pollution," Environmental Science and Technology 6 994-998 (1972).

Air Pollution: Control: Kinetic Studies

P. Barton and T. Vatanatham, "Kinetics of Limestone Neutralization of Acid Waters," Environmental Science and Technology l0 No.3 262-266 (March l976).

R.H. Borgwardt, "Kinetics of the Reaction of SO2 with Calcined Limestone," Environmental Science and Technology 4 No.1 59-63 (January l970).

A.J. Goodsel, M.J.D. Low and N. Takezawa, "Reactions of Gaseous Pollutants with Solids. II. Infrared Study of Sorption of SO2 on MgO," Environmental Science and Technology, 6 No.3 268--273 (1972).

K.D. Kiang, K. Li and R.R. Rothfus, "Kinetic Studies of Sulfur Dioxide Absorption by Manganese Dioxide," Environmental Science and Technology 10 No.9 886-893 (1976).

M.J.D. Low, A.J. Goodsel and N. Takezawa, "Reactions of Gaseous Pollutants with Solids, I. Infrared Study of the Sorption of SO2 on CaO," Environmental Science and Technology 5 No.12 1191-1195 (December 1971).

M.J.D. Low and P.L. Lee, "Reactions of Gaseous Pollutants with Solids, IV: Infrared Studies of the Reaction of H2S with a Calcined Dolomite, CaO, and MgO," Water, Air and Soil Pollution 2 75-83 (1973).

M.J.D. Low and R.T. Yang, "Reactions of Gaseous Pollutants with Solids V. Infrared Study of the Sorption of NO on CaO," Journal of Catalysis 34 479-489 (1974).

D.J. O'Brien and F.B. Birkner, "Kinetics of Oxygenation of Reduced Sulfur Species in Aqueous Solution," Environmental Science and Technology ll 114-1120 (November, 1977).

G. van Houte and B. Delmon, "Kinetic Reaction of CaCO3 with SO2 and O2 below 650o," Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions l, (1979). pp.1593-160l.

Air Pollution: History

C.F. Baes,III and S.B. McLaughlin, "Trace Elements in Tree Rings: Evidence of Recent and Historical Air Pollution," Science 224 494-497 (l984).

P. Brimblecombe, "Attitudes and Responses Towards Air Pollution in Medieval England," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 26 No.l0 941-945 (l976).

P. Brimblecombe, "London Air Pollution, l500-l900," Atmospheric Environment 11 1157-1162 (l977).

P. Brimblecombe, "Earliest Atmospheric Profile," New Scientist 55 364-365 (10 November 1977).

P. Brimblecombe, "Interest in Air Pollution Among Early Fellows of the Royal Society," Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 32 No.2 123-129 (March l978).

P. Brimblecombe, "Air Pollution in Industrializing England," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 28 No.2 115-118 (1978).

P. Brimblecombe, The Big Smoke, Methuen, London (1987). xii + 185pp.

P. Brimblecombe and C. Bowler, "The History of Air Pollution in York and Its Effects on York Minster," ECHNR 3 No.3 41-43 (1989).

S. Eggleston, M.P. Hackman, C.A. Heyes, J.G. Irwin, R.J. Timmis and M.L. Williams, "Trends in Urban Air Pollution in the United Kingdom During Recent Decades," Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 227-240 (1992).

J. Evelyn, Fumifugium (l66l). Facsimilie of a copy of the l772 edition, Oxford, England (l930). 49pp. Reprint.

J. Evelyn, "Fumifugium: The Inconvenience of the Aer and Smoake of London Dissipated," In: The Smoake of London: Two Prophecies, Maxwell Reprint Company, Elmsford, NY (l969). pp.9-41. Reprint of the 1772 edition.

A.J. Haagen-Smit, "The Chemistry of Atmospheric Pollution" In London Conference on Museum Climatology IIC, London (1967). pp. 89-144.

F.B. Pyatt, "An Appraisal of Tree Sulphur Content as a Long Term Air Pollution Gauge," International Journal of Environmental Studies 7 103-106 (1975).

K.M. Reese, "Coal and Air Pollution in Medieval London," Chemistry and Engineering News, November 8 (1976). p.44.

K.M. Reese, "Coal and Air Pollution in Medieval London," Chemical and Engineering News 44 (November 8, 1976).

Air Pollution: Product Literature

Air Quality Research, Inc., "PF-l Passive Formaldehyde Monitor Kits," (l984).

Anderson Samplers, Inc., "RAC Fractioning and Total Particulate Samplers," RAC Bulletin No. 2354-l, (no date) 4pp.

Barnebey-Cheney, "Activated Carbon and Air Purification Equipment, Series FJS and FKS Side-Loading Adsorbers and Adsorbit(R)," AC Activated Carbon information, (no date).

Biosystems, Inc. Fact sheets on atmospheric monitors, (l984).

Dupont Co., Instrument Systems,"Air and Noise Monitoring Instruments," l984/l985 Catalog. 32pp.

Envirotech Services, Inc., "Air Quality Testing Equipment," (l983). 24pp.

Envirotech Services, Inc., "Air/Water Quality Monitoring and Testing Equipment," (l984). 34pp.

Envirotech Services, Inc., "Formaldehyde Information," (no date) 1p. Information sheet.

10.

HNU Systems, Inc., "The Definitive Environmental Monitoring System, HNU Model EC-501," (l983).

MDA Scientific, Inc., Environmental Monitoring Equipment, (1983).

Metropolitan Refining Co., Inc., "Liquid Duboth 55: Boiler Water Treatment for Soft Water Makeup," (no date) 1pp.

Newtex Industries, Inc., "Zetex Gloves," Bulletin and evaluation by Delta Laboratories, (no date). 4pp.

ProSoCo, Inc., "Sure-Klean Masonry Cleaning, Restoration and Waterproofing Products," (198l).

Texas Analytical Controls, Inc., Hydrogen Sulfide and Combustible Gas Equipment, (1983).

Atmospheric Chemistry

C.F. Baes, Jr., H.E. Goeller, J.S. Olson, and R.M. Rotty, "Carbon Dioxide and Climate: The Uncontrolled Experiment," American Scientist 65 No.3 310-320 (1977).

D.W. Connell, D.W. Hawker, M. St. J. Warne and P.D. Vowles, Basic Concepts of Environmental Chemistry, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL (1997). 528pp.

M.L. Corrin, "Atmospheric Chemistry," Journal of Chemical Education 55 210 (April l978).

J.N. Galloway, G.E. Likens, and E.S. Edgerton, "Acid Precipitation in the Northeastern United States: pH and Acidity," Science 194 No.4266 722-724 (1976).

D.G. Gillette, "Sulfur Dioxide and Material Damage," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 25 No.12 1238-1243 (1975).

R.M. Harrison, Editor, Understanding our Environment: an Introduction to Environmental Chemistry and Pollution, Second Edition, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambrige (1992). xv + 326pp.

A.S. Lefohn and D.S. Shadwick, "Ozone, Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide Trends at Rural Sites Located in the United States," Atmospheric Environment 25 491-501 (1991).

F. Leh, "Air Pollution Instruments for Oxidants," American Laboratory 8 No.7 9-10, 12, 14, 16 (1976).

W.R. Pierson, W.W. Brachaczek, R.H. Hammerle, D.E. McKee, and J.W. Butler, "Sulfate Emissions from Vehicles on the Road," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 28 No.2 123-132 (1978).

R.W. Raiswell, P. Brimblecombe, D.L. Dent and P.S. Liss, Environmental Chemistry, Edward Arnold, London (1980). viii + 184pp.

Atmospheric Monitoring

R. Aron and S.P. Hodgson, "Potential for Using Nearby Stations as Viable Backup Meteorological Measurement Systems," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 32 No.ll 1148-1151 (l982).

W.D. Bach, Jr. and F.M. Vukovich, "Optimum Meteorological and Air Pollution Sampling Network Selection in Cities: Volume III. Objective Variational Analysis Model," Environmental Protection Agency Pamphlet No. 600/S4-8l-012, Washington (April, l98l) 3pp.

R.A. Bailey, H.M. Clarke, J.P. Ferris, S.Krause and R.L. Strong, Editors,"Chapter 3. Atmospheric Composition and Behavior," pp. 43-68, Chemistry of the Environment, Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, CA, and London. (l978). x + 575 pp.

J.D. Barden, "Analysis System for Total Sulfuric Acid in Ambient Air-Development and Preliminary Evaluation," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S2-8l-013. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (May l98l). 3pp.

R.S. Braman and J.M. Ammons, "Technique for Measuring Reduced Forms of Sulfur in Ambient Air," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S7-8l-04l. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (July l98l). 3pp.

D. Camuffo, "Letter to the Editors: Hot-Horse Anemometry," Atmospheric Environment 15 No.9 1767 (1981).

G.R. Cass and G.J. McRae, "Source-Receptor Reconcilliation of Routine Air Monitoring Data for Trace Metals: An Emission Inventory Assisted Approach," Environmental Science and Technology l7 No.3 129-139 (March l983).

R.G. Congalton and K. Green, Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles and Practices, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL (1999). 137pp.

M.L. Corrin, "Atmospheric Chemistry," Journal of Chemical Education 55 No. 4 210-215 (1978).

C.I. Davidson, S. Santhanam, R.C. Fortmann and M.P. Olson, "Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Trace Elements onto the Greenland Ice Sheet." Submitted to Atmospheric Environment, (April l985). 37pp.

S. Duckworth, "A Simple Technique for Measuring Mean H2S Concentration, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 21 No.5 280-283 (l97l).

M.M. Duval and S.K. Friedlander "Source Resolution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Los Angeles Atmosphere: Application of a Chemical Species Balance Method with First Order Chemical Decay," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary, No. 600/S2-8l-l6l. Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (January l982). 3pp.

H. Egner and E. Eriksson, "Current Data on the Chemical Composition of Air and Precipitation," Tellus 7 134-139 (1955).

R.J. Ferek, A.L. Lazrus, P.L. Haagenson and J.W. Winchester, "Strong and Weak Acidity of Aerosols Collected Over the Northeastern United States," Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.6 315-324 (l983).

I.F. Goldstein, L. Landovitz and G. Block, "Air Pollution Patterns in New York City," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 24 No.2 148-152 (February 1974).

P.L. Hanst, "Air Pollution Measurement by Fourier Transform Spectroscopy," Applied Optics 17 No.9 1360-1366 (May 1, l978).

11.

R.M. Harrison and R. Perry, Editors, Handbook of Air Pollution Analysis, Second Edition, Chapman and Hall, London (1986), xxii + 634pp.

B.D. Holt, P.T. Cunningham, R. Kumar, "Oxygen Isotopy of Atmospheric Sulfates," Environmental Science and Technology 15 No.7 804-808 (l98l).

B.D. Holt, R. Kumar and P.T. Cunningham, "Primary Sulfates in Atmospheric Sulfates: Estimation by Oxygen Isotope Ratio Measurements," Science 217 51-53 (July 2, l982). L. Husain, J. Webber and E. Canelli, "Erasure of Midwestern Mn/V Signature in an Area of High Vanadium Concentration," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 33 No. 12 1185-1188 (l983).

INTERAISE, 1993 Directory of Country Environmental Studies: An Annotated Bibliography of Environmental and Natural Resource Profiles and Assessments, Second Edition, Editors, D.B. Tunstall and M. van der Wansem, World Resources Institute, Washington (1993, c.1992). vi + 230pp.

A.K. Jain, R.O. Blosser, D.B. Newport and H.S. Oglesby, "Evaluation and Application of SOx Measurement Procedures for Kraft Recovery Furnaces," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S2-80-186, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (December 1980). 4pp.

A. Krigman, "Monitoring Air Quality: More than Buying an Analyzer," Intech 33-36 (August 1983).

A.J. Krueger, "Sighting of El Chichon Clouds with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer," Science 220 No.4604 1377-1379 (1983).

F. Leh, "Air Pollution Instruments for Oxidants," American Laboratory 8 No. 7 9, 10, 12, 14, 16 (1976).

B. Levadie, "Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheric Sulfur Dioxide with the Lead Dioxide Plate (Huey Plate)," The American Society for Testing Materials Journal of Testing and Evaluation 7 No. 2, 61-7 (March 1979).

P.J. Lioy, "Ambient Measurements of Sulfate Species in theUnited States." Preprint of paper presented at the Air Pollution Control Association meeting in Atlanta, Georgia (June 19-24, 1983). 14pp.

J.P. Lodge, Jr., Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis, 3rd Edition, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL (1989). 763pp.

N.R. McQuaker, P.D. Kluckner and D.K. Sandberg, "Chemical Analysis of Acid Precipitation: pH and Acidity Determinations, Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.7 431-435 (1983).

H. Mrose, "Measurement of pH and Chemical Analyses of Rain, Snow and Fog Waters," Tellus 18 266-270 (1966).

J.W. Munger and S.J. Eisenreich, "Continental-Scale Variations in Precipitation Chemistry, Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.1 32A-42A (1983).

R.E. Newell, "The Global Circulation of Atmospheric Pollutants," Scientific American 225 32-42 (January, 1971).

I. Olmez and G.E. Gordon, "Rare Earths: Atmospheric Signatures for Oil-Fired Power Plants and Refineries," Science 229 966-968 (August 30, 1985).

A.J. Polcyn and H.E. Hesketh, "A Review of Current Sampling and Analytical Methods for Assessing Toxic and Hazardous Organic Emissions from Stationary Sources," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 35 No.1 54-60 (1985).

K.A. Rahn, "Elemental Tracers and Sources of Atmospheric Acidity for the Northeast-A Statement of New Evidence," (1981). 3pp. Unpublished manuscript.

K.A. Rahn, "The Mn/V Ratio as a Tracer of Large-Scale Sources of Pollution Aerosol for the Arctic," Atmospheric Environment 15 No.8 1457-1464 (1981).

K.A. Rahn, D.H. Lowenthal, "Pollution Aerosol in the Northeast: Northeastern-Midwestern Contributions," Science 228 175-228 (April 19, 1985).

G. Rich, "Techniques for Air Pollution Analysis," Pollution Engineering 17 43-44 (June, 1985).

R.M. Riggin, "Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air," Environmental Protection Agency Report No. 600/S4-84-041, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (1984). 157pp.

A.W. Stelson and J.H. Seinfeld, "Chemical Mass Accounting of Urban Aerosol, " Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.8 506 (August 1983).

R.K. Stevens, T.G. Dzubay, C.W. Lewis and R.W. Shaw, Jr., "Source Apportionment Methods Applied to the Determination of the Origin of Ambient Aerosols that Affect Visibility in Forested Areas," Atmospheric Environment 18 No.2 261-272 (1984).

R.K. Stevens, T.G. Dzubay, G. Russwurm and D. Rickel, "Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheric Sulfates and Related Species," Atmospheric Environment 12 No.1 55-68 (1978).

R.K. Stevens, T.G. Dzubay, R.W. Shaw, Jr., W.A. McClenny, C.W. Lewis and W.E. Wilson, "Characterization of the Aerosol in the Great Smoky Mountains," Environmental Science and Technology 14 No.12 1491-1498 (December, 1980).

M.D. Thomas and J.N. Abersold, "Automatic Apparatus for the Determination of Small Concentrations of Sulfur Dioxide in Air - II," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Analytical Edition I l 14-15 (January 15, 1929).

M.D. Thomas and R.J. Cross, "Automatic Apparatus for the Determination of Small Concentrations of Sulfur Dioxide in Air," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 20 No.6 645-647 (June, 1928).

M.D. Thomas, "Automatic Apparatus for Determination of Small Concentrations of Sulfur Dioxide in Air - III", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Analytical Edition 4 No.3 253-256 (July 15, 1932).

E.C. Tuazon, R.A. Graham, A.M. Winer, R.R. Easton, J.N. Pitts, Jr., and P.L. Hanst, "A Kilometer Pathlength Fourier-Transform Infrared System for the Study of Trace Pollutants in Ambient and Synthetic Atmospheres," Atmospheric Environment 12 865-875 (1978).

VDI - Handbuch Reinhaltung der Luft (Handbook on Air Pollution Control), "Bestimmung von Immissions-Raten" l (April, 1979). 12pp. In German.

VDI - Handbuch Reinhaltung der Luft (Handbook on Air Pollution Control), "Determination of the Immission Rate by Means of the IRMA-Method," 1 No.1 (November, 1982). 9pp. (In German and English.)

12.

L.E. Wangen, "Elemental Composition of Size-Fractionated Aerosols Associated with a Coal-Fired Power Plant Plume and Background," Environmental Science and Technology 15 No.9 1080-1088 (September, 1981).

J.B. Wedding, "Errors in Sampling Ambient Concentrations with Instuments Employing Setpoint Temperature Compensated Mass Flow Transducers," Atmospheric Environment 19 No.7 1219-1222 (1985).

H.C. Wohlers, N.M. Trieff, H. Newstein and W. Stevens, "Sulfur Dioxide Adsorptions on - and Desorption from Teflon, Tygon, Glass, Stainless Steel and Aluminum Tubings," Atmospheric Environment 1 No.2 121-130 (1967).

Atmospheric Monitoring: Monuments

D.R. Fuchs, Umweltmonitoring am Brandenburger Tor (Glassensor Studie I),, Fraunhofer-Institut für Silicatforschung (ISC), Wurzburg, Germany (1993). 34pp.

A. Longinelli and M. Bartelloni, "Atmospheric Pollution in Venice, Italy, as Indicated by Isotopic Analysis" Water, Air and Soil Pollution 10 335-341 (1978).

S. Luckat, "Ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Immissionsrate gasförmiger Komponenten," Staub - Reinhalt 32 No.12 484-486 (December 1972). (German, with English summary)

Climate: Global Warming

Anon., "Senkung des Kohlendioxid - Anteils ist Ziel der Forshungsanstrengengungen," BMFT Journal (April 1988). p. 6.

C.F. Baes,Jr., H.E. Foeller, J.S. Olson and R.M. Rotty, "Carbon Dioxide and Climate: The Uncontrolled Experiment," American Scientist 65 No.3 310-320 (May/June l977).

Climate: Ozone Depletion

Anon., "Die schädlichen Wirkungen erhöhter Strahlungen werden weiter untersucht: Zunahme der UV-B-Strahlung durch Abnahme des Ozons," BMFT Journal (April 1988).

Anon., "The Race to Save the Ozone Shield," New York Times (24 March 1988).

Anon., "Volcanoes May Emit Chemicals Believed to Harm Ozone Layer," New York Times (17 December 1978).

W.J. Broad, "Scientists Dream Up Bold Remedies for Ailing Atmosphere," New York Times (16 August 1988).

Consumer Reports 54, "Can We Repair the Sky?" 322-326 (May 1989).

R. Cooke, "DuPont Will Phase Out Ozone-Killer," Newsday (25 March 1988).

W. Glaberson, "Behind DuPont's Shift On Loss of Ozone Layer," New York Times (26 March 1988).

J. Gleick, "Treaty Powerless to Stem A Growing Loss of Ozone," New York Times (20 March 1988).

S. Hattangadi, "The Search for CFC Substitutes," Industrial Chemist 9 No. 3 11-13 (1988).

R.A. Kerr, "Evidence of Arctic Ozone Destruction," Science 240 1144-1145 (27 May 1988).

R.A. Kerr, "Stratospheric Ozone is Decreasing," Science 239 1489-1491(25 March 1988).

W.E. Leary, "Chemicals Affecting Ozone Face Limits on Production," New York Times (2 August 1988).

P. Shabecoff, "New Compound is Hailed as Boon to Ozone Shield,"New York Times (14 January 1988).

P. Shabecoff, "Treaty on Ozone is Backed in Senate," New York Times (15 March 1988).

P. Shabecoff, "Study Shows Significant Decline in Ozone Layer," New York Times (16 March 1988). p. A25.

P. Shabecoff, "DuPont to Halt Chemicals That Peril Ozone," New York Times (25 March 1988).

P. Shabecoff, "Race for Substitutes To Help Save Ozone," New York TImes (31 March 1988). p. D1.

C.P. Shea, "Why DuPont Gave Up $600 Million," New York Times (10 April 1988).

R. Stolarski, "The Antarctic Ozone Hole," Scientific American 258 No. 1 31-36 (1988).

P.S. Zurer, "Antarctic Ozone Hole: Complex Picture Emerges," Chemistry and Engineering News 22-26( 2 November 1987).

P.S. Zurer, "Studies on Ozone Destruction Expand Beyond Antarctic," Chemistry and Engineering News (30 May 1988).

P.S. Zurer, "Ozone Layer: Study Finds Alarming Global Losses," Chemistry and Engineering News 6-7 (21 March 1988).

P.S. Zurer, "EPA Calls for Total Ban on Chlorofluorocarbons," Chemistry and Engineering News 8 (3 October 1988).

P.S. Zurer, "CFC Production Cuts: Environmental Protection AgencyRules Already Under Attack," Chemistry and Engineering News 4 (8 August 1988).

Economic Analysis

R.A. Barnes, G.S. Parkinson and A.E. Smith, "The Costs and Benefits of Sulphur Oxide Control," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 33 No.8 737-741 (l983).

P. Brimblecombe, Rapporteur; C.A. Andrew, N.S. Baer, P.A.T.I. Burman, J. Kendrew, E. Mohr, U. Schubert, F. Snickars and A.I. Sors, "Group Report: Heritage and Monuments," In Saving Our Architectural Heritage, N.S. Baer and R. Snethlage, Editors, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1996). pp. 389-403.

M. Buckner, "Impacts of Proposed Acid Rain Legislation on Employment," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 35 221-223 (1985).

Charles River Associates, Inc., "Benefits of Preserving Cultural Materials from Damages Associated with Acidic Deposition," Draft of final report prepared for EPA, Office of Policy Analysis, CRA Report No. 700.29, Boston, MA (1983). 59pp.

13.

B. Commoner, "Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: How to Have Both," Social Policy 16 18-26 (1985).

T.D. Crocker, Editor, Economic Perspectives on Acid Deposition Control, Butterworth, Boston, MA (1984). xiv + 180 pp.

T.D. Crocker and J.L. Regens, "Acid Deposition Control: A Cost Benefit Analysis," Environmental Science and Technology 19 112-116 (1985).

A.M. Freeman, Air and Water Pollution, A Benefit Cost Assessment, J. Wiley, New York (l982). xii + 186 pp

J.H.B. Garner, "Impact of Air Pollutants on Terresterial Ecosystems: A Report of Panel III", In: Environmental Impact of the NATO/CCMS Pilot Study on Airt Pollution Control Strategies and Impact Modeling, NATO Comittee on the Challenges of Modern Society (1983). various paginations.

A.H. Gilbert, "The Economics of Acid Rain: An Invisible Hand of Control," International Journal of Environmental Studies 18 85-90 (1982).

D. Harrison, Who Pays for Clean Air: The Cost and Benefit Distribution of Federal Automobile Emission Controls, Ballinger Publishing, Cambridge, MA (1975). xix + 167 pp.

D.G. Hawkins, "The Benefits and Costs of Acid Rain Control," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 35 224-225 (1985).

J.A. Jaksch, "Economic Issues to Consider in Quantifying Materials Damage." Paper 83-5.2, 27 pp. In: Preprints of the 76th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Atlanta, Georgia, APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (1983). various paginations.

M.D. Koontz and J.E. McFadden, "Estimation of Total Surface Area and Spatial Distribution of Exposed Building Materials from Commonly Available Information for U.S. Metropolitan Areas," Undated/unpublished/unpaginated manuscript.

A.J. Krupnick and P.R. Portney, "Controlling Urban Air Pollution: A Benefit-Cost Assessment", Science 252 522-528 (1991).

P. Mandelbaum, Editor, Acid Rain: Economic Assessment, Plenum, New York (1985). xiii + 287 pp.

E.H. Manuel, Jr. and R.L. Horst, Jr., "Methods for Estimating the Economic Benefits of Reduced Acidic Deposition on Common Building Materials," preprint of paper presented at annual meeting of the Allied Social Science Associations, San Francisco (1983). 29pp.

E. Mohr and J. Schmidt, "Aspects of Economic Valuation of Cultural Heritage," In Saving Our Architectural Heritage, N.S. Baer and R. Snethlage, Editors, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1996). pp. 333-348.

M.G. Morgan and M.S. Morris, "Technical Uncertainty in Quantitative Policy Analysis: A Sulfur Air Pollution Example," Risk Analysis 4 201-216 (1984).

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, The Costs and Benefits of Sulphur Oxide Control: A Methodological Study, OECD, Paris (1981). 164 pp.

D.A. Rae, "Economic Valuation of Cultural Materials: Some Preliminary Findings," Preprint of paper No. 84-83.5 presented at the 77th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, San Francisco (June 24-29, 1984). 16pp.

J. Rees, "The Economics of Environmental Management," Geography 62 311-344 (1977).

E.S. Rubin, "International Pollution Control Costs of Coal Fired Powder Stations" Environmental Science and Technology 17 366-377 (1983.

U. Schubert, "The Preservation of Stone Monuments in the Maze of Complex Urban Development Policy," In Saving Our Architectural Heritage, N.S. Baer and R. Snethlage, Editors, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1996). pp. 315-332.

F. Snickars, "How to Asses and Assert the Valuue of Cultural Heritage in Planning Negotiations," In Saving Our Architectural Heritage, N.S. Baer and R. Snethlage, Editors, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1996). pp. 349-370.

Environmental Data Bases

E.A. Goldstein and M. Izeman, The New York Environment Book, Island Press, Washington D.C. (1990). xx + 267pp.

G.Y. Michael, Environmental Data Bases: Design, Implement-ation and Maintenance, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, (1991). 98pp.

L. Swett, A. Twhigg and K.E. McCaleb, "The Organic Dyes and Pigments Data Base," Environmental Protection AgencyProject Summary, Environmental Protection AgencyNo. 600/S2-84-032 (May, 1984). 2pp.

Environmental Policy

N.S. Baer, "Testimony Before the Select Committee on Small Business and the Committee on Environment and Public Works," U.S. Senate, 96th Congress, Second Session on Economic Impact of Acid Rain, (September 28, 1980). pp. 184-192.

D.H. Barrett and J.A. Tikvar, "A Status Report on the Control of Air Pollution from Emissions of Selected Heavy Metals in the United States," For the NATO/CCMS Pilot Study on Air Pollution Control Strategies and Impact Modeling, Environmental Protection Agency (l98l) 40pp + appendices. Unpublished manuscript.

M. Brady, "The Relation of Acid Rain to Energy Policy," Energy 10 1113-1118 (1985).

S. Budiansky and S. Miller, "Caltech's Contribution to Environmental Policy," Environmental Science and Technology l5 No.l 15-19 (January l98l).

Commission of the European Communities, "Commission Proposal for a Council Directive on Air Quality for Nitrogen Dioxide," Official Journal of the European Community C258 3-7 (1983).

Commission of the European Communities, "Proposal for a Council Directive on the Limitations of Emissions of Pollutants into the Air from Large Combustion Plants," COM(38)704 final, Official Journal of the European Communities C49 1-7 (1984).

Commission of the European Communities, Report on the Action of the Commission of the European Economic Community on Acid Deposition, CEC, Luxembourg (1985).

C.R. Cothern, Comparative Environmental Risk Assessment Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, (1993). 317pp.

14.

J. Crowe, "Towards a 'Definition Model' of Public Perceptions of Air Pollution" Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 18 154-158 (1968).

J.E. Crowfoot and J.M. Wondelleck, Environmental Disputes: Community Involvement in Conflict Resolution, Island Press, Washington, D.C. (1990). xvii + 278 pp.

Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, "Description of Programs and Services", EMSL, Research Triangle Park, NC (1979?) 12pp.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Environmental Management Report, Region II," (l983). 60pp.

S. Krimsky and A. Plough, Environmental Hazards: Communicating Risks as a Social Process, Auburn House Publishing, Dover, MA (1988). xvi + 333 pp. Reviewed by: P.M. Sandman, Chemistry and Engineering News (30 January 1989).

Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, "Organizational Charts and Functional Statements," Research Triangle Park, NC (March l980). Information pamphlet-description of services.

R.A. Livingston, "Air Pollution Standards for Architectural Preservation," In Saving Our Architectural Heritage, N.S. Baer and R. Snethlage, Editors, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1996). pp. 371-387.

R.S. Melnick, Regulation and the Courts: The Case of the Clean Air Act, Brookings Institute, Washington, D.C. (1983). x + 404 pp. (KF381.2.M44).

F. Pearce, "Science and Politics Don't Mix at Acid Rain Debate," New Scientist 95 3 (1982).

S. Pearlman, "Presidential Candidates for 1984: Their Records and Positions on Energy and the Environment," League of Conservation Voters , Washington (1984). 80pp.

N. Perrin, "Think Globally, Act Locally," New York Times Book Review 24 January 1993.Review of P. Shabecoff, A Fierce Green Fire, Hill and Wang, New York (1993). 352pp.

G. Regan, "Students, Profs. Disagree on Issue of Lab Safety," NYU Washington Square News 11 No.41 1 (1984).

J.D. Riley, "Legal Requirements for Laboratory Safety in the United Kingdom," The Paper Conservator 5-6 172-175 (1980-1981).

K. Schneider, "Unbending Regulations Incite Move to Alter Pollution Laws," New York Times (29 November, 1993).

P. Shabecoff, A Fierce Green Fire, Hill and Wang, New York (1993). 352pp.

U.N. Environment Programme, The Environmental Impacts of Production and the Use of Energy, Tycooly Press (1981). 332 pp.

U.S. Congress, "Air Quality Act of 1967," (Public Law No. 90-148). and subsequent annual follow-up reports from 1968-1970 + 1966 report on automotive air pollution. 23pp.

U.S. Congress, House of Representatives (99th) "A Bill to Amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act," H.R. 965, First Session (February 6, 1985). 40pp.

U.S. Congress, House of Representatives (99th) "A Bill-Toxic Release Control Act of 1985," H.R. 2576 (May 22, 1985). 84pp.

Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board, "Virginia Ambient Air Quality Data Report 1982," Virginia (1982). 104pp.

B. Ward, "Industry and Environmentalists as Lobbyists: How Washington Policy Makers 'Score' Them," Pollution Engineering 17 No. 6 33-36 (June, 1985). pp.33-36.

E. Weber, "Air Pollution Control Strategy in the Federal Republic of West Germany," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 31 No.1 24-30 (1981).

J. Young, "'Appalled' MPs Demand Pollution Control," Times of London, (September 7, 1984).

R. Zimmerman, Governmental Management of Chemical Risk, Lewis Publishing, Chelsea, MI (1990). xix + 345 pp.

R.G. Zimmerman and A.A. Kermisch, "Poison from the Skies?," The Plain Dealer, (Cleveland, Ohio) (August 2-7 1981). 25pp. Reprint of series.

See Also: Economic Analysis.

Health Effects

I. Andersen, L. Seedorff, and A. Skov, "Reduction of Toxic Indoor Emissions," pp. 145-153 In: Luftqualität in Innenraumen, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York, (l982). viii + 439 pp.

E.J. Calabrese and E.M. Kenyon, Air Toxics and Risk Assessment, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI (1991). xx + 662 pp.

B.W. Carnow, "Health Hazards in the Arts," American Lung Association Bulletin 2-7 (January/February l976).

Center for Occupational Hazards. Miscellaneous notes. (no date).

Center for Occupational Hazards, "Some Woods and Their Health Hazards," In: International Labor Organization's Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, Volume 2, 3rd Edition (revised), L. Parmeggiani, Editor, International Labor Office, Geneva (l983). 2 Volumes.

Consumer Reports 50, "The Murky Hazards of Secondhand Smoke," 81-84 (February l985).

Environmental Protection Agency, "Health Effects ResearchLaboratory," (no date) 12pp. Information pamphlet.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory," Environmental Protection Agency Report No. 600/8-80-02l, Research Triangle Park, NC (July l980). l5pp.

A.S. Gunn and P.A. Vesilind, Environmental Ethics for Engineers, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI (1986). 153pp.

C.L. Jenkins, "Textile Dyes are Potential Hazards, Journal of Environmental Health 40 No.5 279-284 (1978).

A.C.D. Leslie and H. Smith, "Napoleon Bonaparte's Exposure to Arsenic During 1816," Archives of Toxicology 41 163-167 (1978).

F.W. Lipfert, "Sulfur Oxides, Particulates, and Human Mortality: Synopsis of Statistical Correlations," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 30 No.4 366-371 (April 1980).

M. McCann, "The Impact of Hazards in Art on Female Workers," Preventive Medicine 7 338-348 (l978).

15.

W.C. McCrone, "Use of Aroclors in Microscopy," Microscope 32 277-288 (1984).

M. Rossol, articles from "Ceramics and Health" column for Ceramic Scope (1980-198l). Note: These are filed under "Center for Occupational Hazards" (COH).

G.S. Shareef, A.J. Miles and B.K. Post, "Hazardous/Toxic Air Pollutant Control Technology: A Literature Review," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S2-84-194, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (1985). 4pp.

S.N. Wellborn, "Health Hazards in Woodworking," Fine Woodworking No.9 54-57 (Winter, 1977).

See Also: Toxicology (Part III).

Indoor Air Pollution

L.E. Alevantis, "A Computer-Controlled System for Measuring Ventilation Rates of Buildings Using Sulfur Hexafluoride as a Tracer Gas," In Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, N.L. Nagda and J.P. Harper, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia , PA (1989). pp.257-265.

P.F. Allard, "Project and Problem Definition in Building Air Quality Investigation," pp. 73-79 In: Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, N.L. Nagda and J.P. Harper, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (1989). 309 pp.

I. Andersen, "Relationships between Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollution," Atmospheric Environment 6 No.4 275-278 (1972).

Anon., "Cleaning the Indoor Air," The Abbey Newsletter 7 No.5 57-58 (November l983).

L. Belkin, "Experts Find Air Pollution In the Home A Growing Risk," New York Times (7 March 1985).

M. Benarie, T. Menard and A. Nonat, "Comparaison des Concentrations de 24h. de SO2 et des Fumees Noires a l'Exterieur et a l'Interior d'un Batiment en Fonction de son Occupation," Institut National de Recherche Chimique Appliquee, (July l8, l973). pp.l49-l57.

J.E. Borrazzo, J.R. Osborn, R.C. Fortmann and C.I. Davidson, "Airborne Concentrations of CO, NOx, and Particulates in a Modern Townhouse-Model Predictions vs. Experimental Results." Manuscript submitted to Environment International, (April l985). pp.l5+figs. (preprint).

D. Camuffo, "Indoor Dynamic Climatology: Investigations on the Interactions between Walls and Indoor Environment," Atmospheric Environment l7 No.9 1803-1809 (l983).

G.H. Crawshaw, "Role of Wool Carpets in Controlling Indoor Air Pollution," Textile Institute and Industry 16 12-15 (1978).

C.E. Davidson, S.F. Lin, J.R. Osborn, M.R. Pandey, R.A. Rasmussen and M.A.K. Khalil, "Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution in the Himalayas." Submitted to Science (July l985). l9pp.

R.W. Gorman and K.M. Wallingford, "The NIOSH Approach to Conducting Indoor Air Quality Investigations in Office Buildings," pp. 63-72 In: Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, N.L. Nagda and J.P. Harper, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia (1989). 309 pp.

M.W. Hartman and G.D. Rives, "Literature Review and Survey of Emissions from Residential Wood Combustion and Their Impact," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S2-85-047,Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (June, 1985). 2pp.

B. Hileman, "Indoor Air Pollution," Environmental Science and Technology 17 No. 10 469A-472A (l983).

A.T. Hodgson and J.R. Girman, "Application of a Multisorbent Sampling Technique for Investigations of Volatile Organic Compounds in Buildings," pp.244-256 In: Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, N.L. Nagda and J.P. Harper, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia (1989). 309 pp.

C. Howlett, "Indoor-Outdoor Air Quality Relationships: A Critical Review: Discussions," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 32 No.9 913-915 September (1982).

H. F. Launer and D. Black, "Gases Produced from Wool by Light and Heat," Applied Polymer Symposium 18 347-352 (1971).

B.P. Leaderer, S. Renes, P. Bluyssen and H. van de Loo, "Chamber Studies of NO2, SO2 and RSP Deposition Rates Indoors," Paper 86-38.3, 9pp. In: Preprints of the 79th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association , APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (1986). various paginations.

R.G. Lewis and L. Wallace, "Workshop: Instrumentation and Methods for Measurement of Indoor Air Quality and Related Factors," pp. 219-233 In: Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, N.L. Nagda and J.P. Harper, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (1989). 309 pp.

N.L. Nagda and J.P. Haper, Editors, Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1989). 309pp.

N.L. Nagda, H.E. Rector and L.A. Wallace, "Guidelines for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S4-83-046, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (1984). 8pp.

W.W. Nazaroff and G.R. Cass, "Mathematical Modeling of Chemically Reactive Pollutants in Indoor Air," Environmental Science and Technology 20 No.9 924-934 (1986).

W.W. Nazaroff and G.R. Cass, "Particle Deposition from a Natural Convection Flow onto a Vertical Isothermal Flat Plate," Journal of Aerosol Science 18 No.4 445-455 (1987).

W.W. Nazaroff and G.R. Cass, "Mass-Transport Aspects of Pollutant Removal at Indoor Surfaces," Environment International 15 567-584 (1989).

W.W. Nazaroff and G.R. Cass, "Mathematical Modeling of Indoor Aerosol Dynamics," Environmental Science and Technology 23 No.2 157-166 (1989).

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Building Air Quality, Goverment Institutes, Inc., Rockville, MD (1992). xiv+229pp.

M. Pucher, "Sorption of Unpleasant Odors by Wool," Applied Polymer Symposium 18 379-385 (1971).

R.H. Sabersky, D.A. Sinema and F.H. Shair, "Concentrations, Decay Rates and Removal of Ozone and Their Relation to Establishing Clean Indoor Air," Environmental Science and Technology 7 347-353 (1973).

16.

D. Shaman, "Seeking Remedies for Indoor-Air-Pollution Problems," New York Times 13 12 April (1992).

D.J. Spedding, "The Sorption of Sulphur Dioxide by Indoor Surfaces: IV. Flooring Materials," Journal of Applied Chemistry 22 No.1 1-8 (1972).

D.J. Spedding, "Sorption of Sulphur Dioxide by Indoor Surfaces: II. Wood," Journal of Applied Chemistry 20 226-228 (July,1970).

D.J. Spedding, R.P. Rowlands and J.E. Taylor, "Sorption of Sulphur Dioxide by Indoor Surfaces: III. Leather," Journal of Applied Chemistry 21 No.3 68-70 (1971). Note: for paper number I see Materials Damage: Paper.

J.D. Spengler, C.P. Duffy, R. Letz, T.W. Tibbitts and B.G. Ferris, Jr., "Nitrogen Dioxide Inside and Outside 137 Homes and Implications for Ambient Air Quality Standards and Health Effects Research," Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.3 164-168 (1983).

J.D. Spengler and K. Sexton, "Indoor Air Pollution: A Public Health Perspective," Science 221 9-18 (1983). (Comments and rebuttal also in file.)

B.A. Tichenor, Characterizing Sources of Indoor Air Pollution and Related Sink Effects ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA (1996).

D. Walkinshaw, "Indoor Air Quality in Cold Climates: Hazards and Abatement Measures: Summary of an APCA International Specialty Conference," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 36 No.3 235-241 (1986).

C.J. Weschler, H.C. Shields, S.P. Kelty, L.A. Psota-Kelty, and J.D. Sinclair, "Comparison of Effects of Ventilation, Filtration, and Outdoor Air on Indoor Air at Telephone Office Buildings: A Case Study," In Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, N.L. Nagda and J.P. Harper, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia (1989). pp.9-34.

J.H. White, "Prediction of Long-Term Exposure to Indoor Air Pollutants Using Short-Term Measurements," pp.185-197 In: Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, N.L. Nagda and J.P. Harper, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (1989). 309 pp.

J.E. Woods, P.R. Morey, and D.R. Rank, "Indoor Air Quality Diagnostics: Qualitative Procedures to Improve Environmental Conditions," pp.80-97 In: Design and Protocol in Monitoring Indoor Air Qualities, N.L. Nagda and J.P. Harper, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (1989). 309 pp.

J.E. Yocom, N.S. Baer and E. Robinson, "Air Pollution Effects on Physical and Economic Systems," In Air Pollution, Third Edition, A.C. Stern, Editor, Volume VI: Supplement to Air Pollutants, Their Transformation, Transport and Effects (Supplement to Volumes I and II) Academic Press, New York (1986). Chapter 4, pp. 145-246.


Indoor Air Pollution: Diethyl Aminoethanol

DEAE Papers. Information on diethyl aminoethanol contamination at Herbert F. Johnson Museum, Cornell University, including fact sheets on DEAE, NIOSH final report, NRC assessmenr of health risks, and New York Times article (l983).

P. Volent and N.S. Baer, "Volatile Amines Used as Corrosion Inhibitors in Museum Humidification Systems," International Journal of Museum Management and Curatorship 4 359-364 (1985).

Indoor Air Pollution: Museums

N.S. Baer, "Effects of Acidification on Artifacts in Archives and Museums," In Acidification and its Policy Implications, Studies in Environmental Science 30, T. Schneider, Editor, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1986). pp. 223-232.

N.S. Baer and P.N. Banks, "Indoor Air Pollution: Effects on Cultural and Historic Materials," IJMMAC 4 No.1 9-20 (1985).

N.S. Baer and P.N. Banks, "Particulate Standards for Museums, Libraries and Archives," In Proceedings of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Detroit Paper 85-8.8 (1985). pp.1-12.

S.M. Bradley, "Hydrogen Sulphide Scavengers for the Prevention of Silver Tarnishing," In Environmental Monitoring and Control, Scottish Society for Conservation and Restoration, Scotland (1989). pp.65-67.

P. Brimblecombe, "The Composition of Museum Atmospheres," Atmospher Environment 24B 1-8 (1990).

P. Brimblecombe, D. Shooter and A. Kawr, "Wool and Reduced Sulphur Gases in Museum Air," Studies in Conservation 37 No.1 53-60 (1992).

D. Camuffo and A. Bernardi, Fattori Microclimatici e Conservazione dei Beni Artistici, Edizioni del Laboratorio, Brescia, Italy (l985). 63pp.

G.R. Cass, J.R. Druzik, D. Grosjean, W.W. Nazaroff, P.M. Whitmore and C.L. Whitman, "Protection of Works of Art from Photochemical Smog" Environmental Quality Laboratory, California Instsitute of Technology, CA: GCI Scientific Program Report, January 1992.

G.R. Cass, W.W. Nazaroff, C. Tiller and P.M. Whitmore, "Protecting Works of Art from Damage Due to Atmospheric Ozone," Atmospheric Environment 25A No.2 441-451 (1991).

M. Cassar, "Case Design and Climate Control: A Typological Analysis," Museum 37 No.146 104-107 (1985).

G.H. Crawshaw, "Role of Wool Carpets in Controlling Indoor Air Pollution," Textile Institute and Industry 16 12-15 (1978).

T.C. Davies, B. Ramer, G. Kaspyzok and A.C. Delany, "Indoor/Outdoor Ozone Concentrations at a Contemporary Art Gallery," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 31 No.2 135-137 (l984).

J.R. Druzik, M.S. Adams, C. Tiller and G.R. Cass, "The Measurement and Model Predictions of Indoor Ozone Concentrations in Museums," Atmospheric Environment 24A No.7 1813-1823 (1990).

J.P. Franey, G.W. Kammlott and T.E. Graedel, "The Corrosion of Silver by Atmospheric Sulphurous Gases," Corrosion Science 25 133-143 (1985).

D. Grosjean, P.M. Whitmore, C.P. De Moor, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Ozone Fading of Organic Colorants: Products and Mechanism of the Reaction of Ozone with Curcumin,"

17.

Environmental Science and Technology 22 No.11 1357-1361 (1988).

S. Hackney, "The Distribution of Gaseous Air Pollution within Museums," Studies in Conservation 29 No.3 105-116 (1984).

P. Hatchfield and J. Carpenter, Formaldehyde: How Great is the Damage to Museum Collections?, Harvard University of Art Museum, Cambridge, MA (1987). 44pp.

International Institute for Conservation, United Kingdom Group, Conservation in Museums and Galleries: A Survey of Facilities in the United Kingdom, IIC, London (1974). 115pp.

T. Kadokura, K. Yoshizumi, M. Kashigawi and M. Saito, "Concentration of Nitrogen Dioxide in the Museum Environment and its Effects on the Fading of Dyed Fabrics," pp. 87-89 In: The Conservation of Far Eastern Art, J.S. Mills, P. Smith, and K. Yamasaki, Editors, IIC, London (1988). 163 pp.

R.H. Lafontaine, "Environmental Norms for Canadian Museums, Art Galleries and Archives," CCI Technical Bulletin 5 1-4 (l979).

W.W. Nazaroff, M.P. Ligocki, T. Ma and G.R. Cass, "Particle Deposition in Museums: Comparison of Modeling and Measurement Results," Aerosol Science and Technology 13 332-348 (1990).

S.S. Parmar and D. Grosjean, "Sorbent Removal of Air Pollutants from Museum Display Cases," Environment International 17 39-50 (1991).

F. Preusser and J.R. Druzik, "Environmental Research at the Getty Conservation Institute," Restaurator 10 Nos. 3-4 160-196 (1989).

J.M. Reilly, D.W. Nishimura, L. Pavao and P.Z. Adelstein, "Photograph Enclosures: Research and Specifications," Restaurator 10 Nos. 3-4 102-111 (1989).

R.H. Sabersky, D.A. Sinema and F.H. Shair, "Concentrations, Decay Rates and Removal of Ozone and Their Relation to Establishing Clean Indoor Air," Environmental Science and Technology 7 347-353 (1973).

L.G. Salmon, W.W. Nazaroff, M.P. Ligocki, M.C. Jones and G.R. Cass, "Nitric Acid Concentrations in Southern California Museums," Environmental Science and Technology 24 No.7 1004-1013 (1990).

C.L. Shaver, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Ozone and the Deterioration of Works of Art," Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.12 748-752 (1983).

J.D. Sinclair, "Tarnishing of Silver by Organic Sulfur Vapors: Rates and Film Characteristics," Journal of the Electrochemical Society 129 33-40 (1982).

R. Tardito, "The Brera Gallery" Italian Journal 3 No. 1 40-43 (1990).

G. Thomson "Air Pollution," pp.130-163 and 244-264 In: The Museum Environment, 2nd. Edition, Butterworths, London (1986). 293 pp.

P.M. Whitmore, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Colour Measurement, Fading and Light Levels in Museums," pp.114-124, In: AIC Preprints, Fourteenth Annual Meeting, Chicago , AIC, Washington (1986). 166 pp.

J.E. Yocom, N.S. Baer and E. Robinson, "Air Pollution Effects on Physical and Economic Systems," In: Air Pollution, Third Edition, A.C. Stern, Editor, Volume VI: Supplement to Air Pollutants, Their Transformation, Transport and Effects ) Academic Press, New York (1986). Chapter 4, 145-246.

See Also: Air Pollutants: Particulates: Museums; Indoor Air Pollution: Diethyl Amino Ethanol.

Materials Damage

American Society for Testing and Materials, Environmental Effects on Advanced Composite Materials, ASTM Special Publication No. 602, ASTM, Philadelphia (1976). 94pp.

L. Atteraas and S. Haagenrud, "Atmospheric Corrosion in Norway," Impact of Air Pollutants on Materials 139. A report of Panel No. 3: "Environmental Impact" of the NATO/CCMS Pilot Study on Air Pollution Control Strategies and Impact Modelling. (no date) 31pp.

B.D. Ayres, Jr., "With Acid Rain, Can History Long Endure?" New York Times (20 June, 1989).

N.S. Baer, P. Albrecht, C.I. Davidson, H.M. Liljestrand, and I.H. Tombach, "Review of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory Dry Deposition and Materials Effects Programs," Research and Evaluation Associates, Inc., Washington (April, l985). 68pp.

M. Benarie, "Research Directions on the Environmental Deterioration and on the Conservation of Historic Buildings and Monuments," Draft prepared for Environment Research Programme, Commission of the European Communities, (September l985). 26pp.

M. Buil, "Thermodynamic and Experimental Study of the Crystallization Pressure of Water-soluble Salts," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen, (l983). pp.373-377.

D. Camuffo, "Condensation-Evaporation Cycles in Pore and Capillary Systems According to the Kelvin Model," Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 21 151-159 (1984).

D. Camuffo, "Acid Rain and Deterioration of Monuments: How Old is the Phenomenon?" Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 241-248 (1992).

D. Camuffo, A. Bernardi, M. Del Monte, C. Sabbioni, S. Vincenzi and G. Zappia, "Weathering of Bronze and Stone Monuments as a Result of both Atmospheric Pollution and Precipitation," (no date). 14pp. Unpublished manuscript.

D. Camuffo, M.D. Moule and A. Ongaro, "The pH of the Atmospheric Precipitation in Venice, Related to Both the Dynamics of Precipition Events and the Weathering of Monuments," Science of the Total Environment 40 125-139 (1984).

S.H.H. Chaston, "Pollution and the Deterioration of Materials" Conservation in Australia 54-59 (1977).

Chemical Marketing Reporter, "Art Works Preservation Still in the Stone Age," p.56 (September l9, l983).

S.B. Curri, "Atmospheric Pollution and Biological Damage to Art Monuments, Methodological Proposals" Acqua Aria No. 4 309-314 (1979).

18.

EEC Research and Development Programme-Environment, "Effects of Air Pollution on Historic Buildings and Monuments," Interim Report, (May l985). 13pp. Appendices (September l985). 26pp.

International Institute for Conservation, United Kingdom Group, Conservation in Museums and Galleries: A Survey of Facilities in the United Kingdom, IIC, London (l974). 115pp.

J.F. Feenstra, Cultural Property and Air Pollution: Damage to Monuments, Art - Objects, Archives and Buildings due to Air Pollution, Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment, The Hague, The Netherlands (l984). 142pp.

R.L. Feller, "Speeding Up Photochemical Deterioration," Miscellanea in Memoriam Paul Coremans (1908 - 1965), Bulletin de l'Institut Royal du Patrimoine Artistique, XV 135-150 (1975).

T. Fisher, "When the Rain Comes," Progressive Architecture 7 99-105 (July l983).

R.W. Frey, "Gaseous Pollution of the Atmosphere a Cause of Leather Decay," Library Journal 57 4-5-414 (l932).

D.G. Gillette, "Sulfur Dioxide and Material Damage," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association25 No.12 1238-1243 (December l975).

T.E. Graedel and R. McGill, "Materials Degradation in the Atmosphere," (no date) 22pp. Unpublished.

L. Greenburg and M.B. Jacobs, "Corrosion Aspects of Air Pollution," American Paint Journal 39 No.43 64-78 (l955).

A.J. Haagen-Smit, "Air Pollution and Preservation of Art," AIC Technical Papers l968 - 70 , AIC, Washington (l970). pp.5-14.

A.B. Harker, "Sulphur Dioxide and Sulfate Materials Damage Study for Period 8/1-/78 - 11/9/78", Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 2 - Contract No. 68-02-2944. Rockwell International-EPA, (November 27, 1978). 9pp. Unpublished manuscript.

F.H. Haynie, "Economic Assessment of Pollution Related Corrosion Damage," Atmospheric Corrosion, Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, (no date). 17pp.

F.H. Haynie, "The Economics of Clean Air in Perspective," Materials Performance 13 No.4 33-37 (April 1974).

R.W. Henn and D.G. Wiest, "Microscopic Spots in Processed Microfilm: Their Nature and Prevention," Photographic Science and Engineering 7 No.5 253-261 (l963).

R.W. Henn, D.G. Wiest and B.D. Mack, "Microscopic Spots in Processed Microfilm: The Effect of Iodide," Photographic Science and Engineering 9 No.3 167-173 (l965).

Indo-U.S. Sub-Commission, "Effect of Air Pollution on Cultural Property," Proceedings of the 3rd Indo - U.S. Conservation Workshop, May 10 - 14, l982. 36pp.

International Herald Tribune, "Threatened Landmarks," (September 2, 1980). p.5.

L.S. Jaffe, "The Effects of Photochemical Oxidants on Materials," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 17 No.6 375-378 (1967).

H.S. Judeikis and T.B. Stewart, "Laboratory Measurement of SO2 Deposition Velocities on Selected Building Materials and Soils" Atmospheric Environment 10 (9). 769-776 (1976).

Library of Congress, "Purafil," (no date). 4pp. Information sheet.

F.W. Lipfert and M.L. Daum, "The Distribution of Common Construction Materials at Risk to Acid Deposition in the United States," Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 217-226 (1992).

F. Mansfield, "Development and Evaluation of an Instantaneous Atmospheric Corrosion Rate Monitor; Monthly Technical Progress Report No.16 for January, 1984," Environmental Protection Agency Contract No.68-02-3741, Rockwell International No. SC5347.17PR, Thousand Oaks, CA (1984). 39pp.

E.I. Meletis and R.F. Hochman, "Techniques for Determination of the Crystallographic Characteristics of Environmentally Induced Brittle Fractures," Journal of Testing and Evaluation 12 No.3 142-148 (1984).

North Carolina State University, Acid Deposition Program, "Materials Effects Task Group (G) and Assessments and Policy Analysis Task Group (I) Peer Review: Abstracts," Burlington, Vermont, February 14-17, 1984, (1984). 60pp.

W.E. Reed, Editor, Air Pollution Effects on Materials, National Technical Information Service, PS-78/1073, NTIS, Springfield, VA (1978). 124pp.

P.T. Reynolds, "The Threat to Outdoor Art," Historic Preservation 36 No.3 34-39 (June 1984).

J. Riederer, "Die schädigende Einwirkung luftverun-reinigender Stoffe auf Kunstwerke," ("The damaging effects of air pollution on works of art"), International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations (IUAPPA), 3rd International Clean Air Congress, Dusseldorf (1973). pp. A86-A89. In German.

M. Rychtera, Atmospheric Deterioration of Technological Materials: A Technoclimatic Atlas, Part A: Africa, Elsevier, Prague, Amsterdam, and New York, Materials Science Monograph No. 22 (1985).

R.J. Schaffer, "The Effects of Air Pollution on Buildings and Metal Work" In Air Pollution M.W. Thring, Editor, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London (1957).

S.R. Scholle, "Acid Deposition and the Materials Damage Question," Environment 25 No.8 25-32 (October 1983).

C.L. Shaver, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Ozone and the Deterioration of Works of Art," Environmental Science and Technology 17 No.12 748-752 (1983).

S.I. Sherwood, "The National Park Service Research Program on the Effects of Air Pollution on Cultural Properties," Paper No. 84-83.1, 16 pp. In: Preprints of the 77th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, San Francisco, (June 24 - 29, 1984). APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (1984). various paginations.

J.W. Spence and F.H. Haynie, "Design of a Laboratory Experiment to Identify the Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Materials," ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 558, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (1974). pp.279-291.

J.W. Spence and F.H. Haynie, "Research Program for Effects of Acid Deposition on Materials and Cultural Resources," Paper 83-3.3, 7pp. In: Preprints of the 76th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Atlanta, Georgia, (June 19 - 24, 1983), APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (1983). various paginations.

19.

S.A. Tamplin and B. Linsky, "The Use of Time-Lapse Photography as a Technique in the Study of Atmospheric Corrosion," West Virginia Academy of Sciences, Engineering Sciences Section, (no date). p.277-284.

Temple, Barker and Sloane, Inc., "Critical Review of the Draft Materials Effects Chapter for ITFAP's 1985 Assessment," Lexington, MA (August, 1985). prepared for Utility Air Regulatory Group, 16pp.

United Kingdom Department of the Environment Buildings Effects Reveiw Group, The Effects of Acid Deposition on Buidings and Building Materials. HMSO Publishing Center, London (1989). xiv + 106 pp. TH 9039.E33.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Effects of Sulphur Compounds on Materials, Including Historic and Cultural Monuments, UNECE, Geneva (1982).

M. Weaver, "The Rain that Eats Our Cities," Canadian Heritage 24-31 (February/March, 1985).

J.E. Yocom and N.S. Baer, "The Acidic Deposition Phenomenon and Its Effects: Critical Assessment Review Papers, Volume II. Effects Science, Public Review Draft, Chapter E-7. Effects on Materials," Environmental Protection Agency No. 600/8-83-0168, Washington (1983). 49pp.

J.E. Yocom and Grappone, Effects of Power Plant Emissions on Materials (EPRI EC-139), Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA (1976).

J.E. Yocom and R.O. McCaldin, "Effects of Air Pollution on Materials and the Economy," In: Air Pollution, Volume1, Air Pollutants, their Transformation, Transport, and Effects, A. Stern, Editor, Academic Press, New York, NY (1968). pp.617-654.

J.E. Yocom and J.B. Upham, "Effects on Economic Materials and Structures," In: A.C. Stern, Editor, Air Pollution, Third Edition, Volume 3: The Effects of Air Pollution, Academic Press, New York (1986). pp.65-116.

Materials Damage: Brick

G. Baronio, L. Binda and F. Scirocco, "Accelerated Aging and Models for the Progressive Chemico-physical Deterioration of Bricks in the Diagnosis of Masonry Structures," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (l983). pp.39l-395.

T. Bryant, "Protecting Exterior Masonry from Water Damage: Moisture Control Procedures and Products," Technology and Conservation 3 No.1 38-42 (Spring l978).

Clean America, "A Primer on the Conservation and Preservation of Masonry," Houston, TX (l98l). 4pp. Pamphlet.

E.F. Gilardi, Absorption of Atmospheric Sulfur Dioxide by Clay Brick and Other Building Materials, Thesis, Rutgers University, 1965. University Microfilms, Inc. (l966). iv + 146 pp. (CC Library-Microfilms).

T. Perander and T. Nieminen, "Neue Theorien der Ziegelverwitterung," ("New theories of deterioration of bricks"), Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (1983). pp.367-371. In German.

T.H. Taylor, Jr., "Conservation of Original Brickwork at Colonial Williamsburg," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (1983). pp.385-390.

H. Weber, "Die Bestimmung der hygroskopischen Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme an Ziegeln," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen, (1983). pp.355-359. In German.

Materials Damage: Concrete and Mortars

K.G. Böttger and D. Knöpfel, "Zum Einflu SO2-reicher Atmosphäre auf Zementmörtel," Bautenschutz und Bausanierung 8 No.1 3-6 (1985).

J.C. Deelman, "Textural Analysis of Concrete by Means of Surface Roughness Measurements," Materiaux et Constructions l7 No.l0l 359-367 (l984).

D. Hoffman and K. Niesel, “Effects of Air Pollutants on Renderings: Esposure Tests,” In Conservation of Historic Brick Houses: Case Studies and Reports of Research, N.S. Baer, S. Fitz and R.A. Livingston, Editors, Donhead, Dorset (1998). pp. 251-264.

D. Hoffman and K. Niesel, “Effects of Air Pollutants on Renderings: Reaction Zones on Buildings vs. Orientation,” In Conservation of Historic Brick Houses: Case Studies and Reports of Research, N.S. Baer, S. Fitz and R.A. Livingston, Editors, Donhead, Dorset (1998). pp. 265-280.

D. Hoffman, K. Niesel and H. Roos, “Effects of Air Pollutants on Renderings: Experimental Protocols and Background,” In Conservation of Historic Brick Houses: Case Studies and Reports of Research, N.S. Baer, S. Fitz and R.A. Livingston, Editors, Donhead, Dorset (1998). pp. 235-249

D. Knöfel, "Carbonatisierung von Beton," Bausenschutz und Bausanierung 6 2-6 (1983).

D. Knöfel, "Ursachen der Natursteinverwitterung-Natursteinschäden Bauwerken," Bautenschutz und Bausanierung 3 No.2 Part I 48-54, Part II 96-103 (1980).

D. Knöfel, "Chemisch-mineralogische Profiluntersuchungen an Natursteined des Kölner und des Regensburger Domes," Bautenschutz und Bausanierung Sondern Ausgabe 33-38 (no date, after 1986).

D. Knöfel and K.G. Böttger, "Zum Verhalten von zementgebunden Baustoffen in SO2 angereicherter Atmosphäre," Betonwerk and Ferigteil-Technik 2 107-114 (1985).

National Research Council, "The Status of Cement and Concrete R and D in the United States," National Materials Advisory Board Report No. 36l, Washington (1980). 105pp.

H.T. Thornton, "Acid Attack of Concrete Caused by Sulfur Bacteria Action," Miscellaneous paper No. C-78-14, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA (September 1978). 25pp.

S. Wisser and D. Knöfel, "Untersuchungen an Historischen Putz-und Mauermörteln," Bautenschutz und Bausanierung 10 124-126 (1987).

Materials Damage: Glass

R.W. Douglas and J.O. Isard, "The Action of Water and Sulphur Dioxide on Glass Surfaces," Journal of the Society of Glass Technology 33 289-335 (l949).

20.

G. Frenzel, "Die letzten Zeugnisse mittelalterlicher Glasmalerlei im Untergang," International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations (IUAPPA), 3rd International Clean Air Congress, Düsseldorf (l973). pp.A82-A85. In German.

G. Frenzel, "The Restoration of Medieval Stained Glass," Scientific American 252 126-135 (May l985).

E. Frodl-Kraft, "Report on the 6th Colloquium of the CVMA (Corpus Vitriarum Medi Aevi)," Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kunst und Denkmalpflege 23 86-89 (l969). In German.

E. Frodl-Kraft, "Restoration und Conservation," Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kunst und Denkmalpflege 25 70-73 (l971). In German.

W.H. Mahoney, "Europe's Stained Glass, Treasures Threatened by Acid Rain, ECE Says," World Environment Report, (March 21, 1984). p.42.

H. Patzelt and H. Scholze, "Studies of the Protection of Medieval Glass Windows: Further Experiments," Würzburg Report No.106 08 005/01, (Translated in July, 1985). 25pp.

Materials Damage: Metals

S.M. Bradley, "Hydrogen Sulphide Scavengers for the Prevention of Silver Tarnishing," pp. 65-67 In: Environmental Monitoring and Control, Scottish Society for Conservation and Restoration (1989). 104 pp.

H. Brinch Madsen and N. Hjelm-Hansen, "A Note on Black Spots on Bronzes,"p. 125 In: Science and Technology in the Service of Conservation, N.S. Bromelle and G. Thompson, Editors, IIC, London (1982). 185 pp.

R.N. Butlin, A.T. Coote, M. Devenish, I.S.C. Hughes, C.M. Hutchens, J.G. Irwin, G.O. Lloyd, S.W. Massey, A.H. Webb and T.J.S. Yates, "Preliminary Results from the Analysis of Metal Samples from the National Materials Exposure Programme (NMEP)," Atmospheric Environment 26B 199-206 (1992).

J.R. Duncan and D.J. Spedding, "The Effect of Relative Humidity on Adsorption of Sulphur Dioxide on to Metal Surfaces," Corrosion Science l3 993-1001 (l973).

J.R. Duncan and D.J. Spedding, "Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Atmospheric SO2 on to Lead Surfaces," Corrosion Science 14 607-610 (l974).

J.R. Duncan and D.J. Spedding, "The Mode of Initial Reaction of SO2 at a Metal Surface," Corrosion Science 14 241-249 (l974).

J.R. Duncan, D.J. Spedding and E.E. Wheeler, "Discrete Areas of SO2 Adsorption from the Atmosphere onto Iron," Corrosion Science 13 69-72 (l973).

E.O. Edney, D.C. Stiles, F.H. Haynie, J.W. Spence and W.E. Wilson, “A Laboratory Study to Evaluate the Impact of NOx, SOx and Oxidants on Atmospheric Corrosion of Galvanized Steel” ACS Symposium Series 318 172-193 (1986).

R. Ericsson and T. Sydberger, "Influence of SO2, Periodical Wetting and Corrosion Products on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Steel," Werkstoffe und Korrosion 3l 455-463 (l980).

J.P. Franey and T.E. Graedel, "Corrosive Effects of Mixtures of Pollutants," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 35 (June l985). 15pp.

J.P. Franey, G.W. Kammlott and T.E. Graedel, "The Corrosion of Silver by Atmospheric Sulphurous Gases," Corrosion Science 25 133-143 (1985).

T.E. Graedel, J.P. Franey and G.W. Kammlott, "Ozone and Photon-Enhanced Atmospheric Sulfidation of Copper," Science 224 No.4619 599-601 (l984).

T.E. Graedel, J.P. Franey and G.W. Kammlott, "The Corrosion of Copper by Atmospheric Sulphurous Gases," Corrosion Science 23 No.11 1141-1152 (l983).

T.E. Graedel, J.P. Franey and G.W. Kammlott, "Ozone and Photo-Enhanced Atmospheric Sulfidation of Copper," Science 244 599-601 (1984).

T.E. Graedel, G.W. Kammlott and J.P. Franey, "Carbonyl Sulfide: Potential Agent of Atmospheric Sulfur Corrosion," Science 2l2 663-665 (May 8, l981).

T.E. Graedel and R. McGill, “Degradation of Materials in the Atmosphere” Environmental Science and Technology 22 1093-1100 (1986).

T.E. Graedel, J.T. Plewes, J.P. Franey, G.W. Kammlott and R.C. Stoffers, "Sulfidation under Atmospheric Conditions of Cu-Ni, Cu-Sn, and Cu-Zn Binary and Cu-Ni-Sn and Cu-Ni-Zn Ternary Systems," Metallurgical Transactions A 16A 275-284 (February 1985).

H. Guttman, “Effects of Atmosphere on the Corrosion of Rolled Zinc” In: Metal Corrosion in the Atmosphere ASTM STP 435, American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, PA (1968). pp. 223-239.

H. Guttman and P.J. Sereda, “Measurement of Atmospheric Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Metals” In: Metal Corrosion in the Atmosphere ASTM STP 435, American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, PA (1968). pp. 325-359.

J. Hansen, “Ailing Treasures” Science 80 1 58-61 (1980).

F.H. Haynie, "Evaluation of the Effects of Microclimate Differences on Corrosion," In: Atmospheric Corrosion of Metals, ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 767, S.W. Dean, Junior and E.C. Rhea, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (l982). pp. 286-308.

F.H. Haynie, "Theoretical Air Pollution and Climate Effects on Materials Confirmed by Zinc Corrosion Data," In: Durability of Building Materials and Components, ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 691, P.J. Seveda and G.G. Litvan, Editors, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (l980). pp.157-175.

F.H. Haynie, J.W. Spence and J.B. Upham, Effects of Gaseous Pollutants on Materials - A Chamber Study EPA-600/3-76-015, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, (1976).

F.H. Haynie, J.W. Spence and J.B. Upham, "Effects of Air Pollutants on Weathering Steel and Galvanized Steel: A Chamber Study," In: Atmospheric Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Engineering Metals, ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 646, ASTM, Philadelphia (l978). pp. 30-47.

F.H. Haynie and J.B. Upham, "Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Corrosion Behavior of Steels," Materials Protection and Performance 10 No.12 18-21 (December l971). (condensed version). For complete paper: Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC (1971). 5lpp.

21.

F.H. Haynie and J.B. Upham, "Effects of Atmospheric Sulfur Dioxide on the Corrosion of Zinc” Materials Protection and Performance 10 35 1970.

F.H. Haynie and J.B. Upham, "Correlation Between Corrosion Behavior of Steel and Atmospheric Pollution Data," pp. 33-51 In: Corrosion in Natural Environments, ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 558, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA (l974). pp. 33-51.

N. Hjelm-Hansen, "Cleaning and Stabilization of Sulphide- Corroded Bronzes," Studies in Conservation 29 17-20 (l984).

G.L. Holbrow, "Atmospheric Pollution: Its Measurement and Some Effects on Paint," Journal of Oil Color Chemical Association 45 701-718 (1962).

L.G. Johansson, “A Laboratory Study of the Influence of NO2 and Combinations of NO2 on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Different Metals” Journal of the Electrochemical Society 132 221 (1985).

J.B. Johnson, P. Elliott, M.A. Winterbottom and G.C. Wood,"Short-term Atmospheric Corrosion of Mild Steel at Two Weather and Pollution Monitored Sites," Corrosion Science 17 691-700 (1977).

G.W. Kammlott, J.P. Franey and T.E. Graedel, "Atmospheric Sulfidation of Copper Alloys," Journal of the Electrochemical Society 131 I. Brasses and Bronzes, 505-511. II. Alloys with Nickel and Tin, 511-515 (1984).

G.W. Kammlott, C.M. Preece, T.E. Graedel, J.P. Franey, E.N. Kaufmann and A. Staudinger, "Inhibition of Copper Sulfidation by Boron Implantation," Corrosion Science 21 No.7 541-545 (1981).

V. Kucera, "Effects of Sulphur Dioxide and Acid Precipitation on Metals and Anti-Rust Painted Steel," Ambio 5 243-248 (1976).

A.T. Kuhn and G.H. Kelsall, "Methods for the Testing of Tarnish," British Corrosion Journal 18 No.4 168-173 (1983).

W.S. Lassiter, "Interaction of Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide with Clean Silver in Ultrahigh Vacuum," Journal of Physical Chemistry 76 No.9 1289-1292 (1972).

I.Y. Lazareva, D.A. Prokoshikin, E.V. Vasileva and S.A. Skotnikov, “Reactional Diffusion During Oxidation of Tungsten Alloys in an Atmosphere with a High Concentration of NO2” Protective Coating Metals 5 57-60 (1973).

S. Luckat, "Beziehungen zwischen der Korrosionsrate von Stahl und den Immissionsraten verschiedener Schadstoffe," Staub - Reinhalt Luft 34 No.6 209-213 (1974).

F. Mansfield, “Atmospheric Corrosion Related to Time of Wetness and Relative Humidity” Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 No. 1 38-42 (1979).

J.D. Meakin, D.L. Ames and D.A. Dolske, "Degradation of Monumental Bronzes,"Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 207-216 (1992).

B. Sanyal and G.H. Singhania, “Atmospheric Corrosion of Metals” Part I. Journal of Scientific Industrial Research 15 248-255 1956.

J. Satake and T. Moroishi, “Various Factors Affecting Atmospheric Corrosion of Steels” In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Metal Corrosion” Tokyo, Japan (1972). National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, TX (1974). pp. 744-749.

J.D. Sinclair, "Tarnishing of Silver by Organic Sulfur Vapors: Rates and Film Characteristics," Journal of the Electrochemical Society 129 33-40 (1982).

L. Sotto, J.P. Franey, T.E. Graedel and G.W. Kammlott, "On the Corrosion Resistance of Certain Ancient Chinese Bronze Artifacts," Corrosion Science 23 No.3 241-250 (1983).

D.J. Spedding, "Some Investigations into Hydrogen Sulphide Adsorption by Lead," Corrosion Science 16 903-908 (1976).

D.J. Spedding, "Some Investigations into Hydrogen Sulphide Adsorption by Zinc," Corrosion Science 17 173-178 (1977).

T. Sydberger, Influence of Sulphur Pollution on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Steel University of Gothenbürg, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Gothenbürg, Sweden, (1978).

T. Sydberger and N.G. Vannerberg, “The Influence of Relative Humidity and Corrosion Products on the Adsorption of Sulphur Dioxide on Metal Surfaces” Corrosion Science 12 775-782 (1972).

E. Weyde, "A Simple Test to Identify Gases Which Destroy Silver Images," Photographic Science and Engineering 16 No.4 283-286 (July-August, 1972).

Materials Damage: Paint

G.G. Campbell, G.G. Schurr, D.E. Slawikowski and J.W. Spence, "Assessing Air Pollution Damage to Coatings," Journal of Paint Technology 46 No.593 59-71 (l974).

U.R. Evans and S.C. Britton, "Practical Problems of Corrosion, Part VI." Some Outdoor Tests of Protective Painting," Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 49 183T-180 (l930).

F.H. Haynie, "Atmospheric Acid Deposition Damage to Paints," (March 12, l985). 26pp. Unpublished manuscript.

F.H. Haynie and J.W. Spence, "Air Pollution Damage to Exterior Household Paints," Preprint of paper presented at the APCA Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia (l983). 19pp.

F.H. Haynie and J.W. Spence, "Air Pollution Damage to Exterior Household Paints," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 34 No. 9 941-944 (l984).

J.W. Spence and F.H. Haynie, "Paint Technology and Air Pollution: A Survey and Economic Assessment," Environmental Protection Agency, USGPO, Washington (February 1972). vii. + 44pp.

J.W. Spence, F.H. Haynie and J.B. Upham, "Effect of Gaseous Pollutants on Paints: A Chamber Study," Journal of Paint Technology 47 No.609 57-63 (1975). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "EPA Workshop of Acid Deposition on Painted Surfaces: Final Report," Research Triangle Park, NC (June, 1985). 15pp.

Materials Damage: Paper

ANSI (American National Standards Institute), "American National Standard Practice for Storage of Paper-based Library and Archival Documents," Draft No.3-(approved 1984). 23pp. and Draft No.4 (approved 1985). 20pp.

22.

N.S. Baer, "Technical Notes," American Archivist 48 No. 1 77-79 (Winter, l985).

N.S. Baer and S.M. Berman, “An Evaluation of the Statistical Significance of Hudson’s Acidity Data for 17th & 18th Century Books in Two Libraries,” Restaurator 7 119-124 (1986).

G. Banik and J. Pnahlo, "IRS-Untersuchung der Degradierenden Wirkung von Licht und SO2 auf Pigmentiertes Papier," Mikrochimica Acta I 87-94 (l983). With English summary.

P.N. Banks, "Addendum to Planning Report 7: Preliminary Statement on Environmental Standards for Storage of Books and Manuscripts," The Newberry Library, Chicago (l980). 28pp.

H.S. Bogarty, K.S. Campbell, and W.D. Appell, "The Oxidation of Cellulose by Ozone in Small Concentrations," Textile Research Journal 22 81-83 (1952).

V. Daniels, “Air Pollution and the Archivist” Journal of the Society of Archivists 6 No. 3 154-156 (1979).

C.J. Edwards, F.L. Hudson and J.A. Hockney, "Sorption of Sulphur Dioxide by Paper," Journal of Applied Chemistry 18 146-148 (l968).

R.L. Grant, Some Factors Affecting the Attack on Paper by Atmospheric Sulphur Dioxide, Ph.D. Thesis, Victoria University of Manchester, (October l963). ix + 80pp.

F.L. Hudson, "Acidity of 17th and 18th Century Books in Two Libraries," Paper Technology 8 No. 3 189, 190, 196 (1967).

F.L. Hudson, R.L. Grant and J.A. Hockey, "The Pick-up of Sulphur Dioxide by Paper", Journal of Applied Chemistry 14 444-447 (l964).

R.E. Kingery, "The Extent of the Paper Problem in Large Research Collections and the Comparative Costs of Available Solutions," In Summary of a Conference, Permanent/Durable, American Library Association and Virginia State Library, Washington, D.C., September 16, 1960, Virginia Library Publications no.16, Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA (1960). pp.36-41.

W.H. Langwell, "The Permanence of Papers, Part II," Technical Bulletin 29 21 (1952).

W.H. Langwell, "Measurement of the Effects of Air Pollutionon Paper Documents," Journal of the Society of Archivists 5 372-373 (1976).

Library of Congress, "Environmental Protection of Books and Related Materials," Preservation Leaflets, 2 (February, 1975). 4pp.

E.D. Mercer, “Sulfur Dioxide Pollution of the Atmosphere: A Further Report” Journal of the Society of Archivists 2 No. 5 221-222 (1962).

National Bureau of Standards, "Air Quality Criteria for Storage of Paper-Based Archival Records," NBS Internal Report 83-2795, Gaithersburg, MD (1983). 49pp. + 3 appendices.

T.F. Nielsen, "The Effects of Air Pollution on Stored Papers," Archives and Manuscripts 7 No.2 72-77 (Feb. 1978).

R.D. Smith, "Preserving our Books: A Chemical Problem?" Chemtech 414-417 (July 1981).

R.D. Smith, "The Nonaqueous Deacidification of Paper and Books," PhD. dissertation, University of Chicago (December, 1980). Appendix A only, pp.215-270.

D.J. Spedding and R.P. Rowlands, "Sorption of Sulphur Dioxide by Indoor Surfaces: I. Wallpapers," Journal of Applied Chemistry 20 143-146 (May, 1970).

T. Walsh, "Air Conditioning for Archives," Archives and Manuscripts 8 No.2 70-78 (1980).

Materials Damage: Pigments

G.R. Cass, W.W. Nazaroff, C. Tiller and P.M. Whitmore, "Protection of Works of Art from Damage Due to Atmospheric Ozone," Atmospheric Environment 25 No. 2 441-451 (1991).

K. Drisko, G.R. Cass, P.M. Whitmore and J.R. Druzik, "Fading of Artists' Pigments Due to Atmospheric Ozone." Wiener Berichte über Naturwissenschaft in der Kunst 2/3 66-87 (1985/1986).

C.H. Giles, "The Fading of Colouring Matters," Journal of Applied Chemistry 15 541-550 (1965).

D. Grosjean, P.M. Whitmore, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Ozone Fading of Natural Organic Colorants: Mechanisms and Products of the Reaction of Ozone with Indigos," Environmental Science and Technology 22 No.3 292-298 (1988).

D. Grosjean, P.M. Whitmore, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Ozone Fading of Triphenylmethane Colorants; Reaction Products and Mechanisms," Environmental Science and Technology 23 No.9 1164-1167 (1989).

D. Grosjean, P.M. Whitmore, C.P. De Moor, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Ozone Fading of Organic Colorants: Products and Mechanism of Ozone with Curcumin," Environmental Science and Technology 22 No. 1 1357-1361 (1988).

D. Grosjean, P.M. Whitmore, C.P. De Moor, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Fading of Alizarin and Related Artists' Pigments by Atmospheric Ozone: Reaction Products and Mechanisms," Environmental Science and Technology 21 No. 7 635-643 (1987).

L.G. Salmon and G.R. Cass, "The Fading of Artists' Colorants by Exposure to Atmospheric Nitric Acid," Studies in Conservation 38 No.2 73-91 (1993).

L.G. Salmon and G.R. Cass, "Fading of Artists' Colorants by Atmospheric Nitric Acid: Reaction Products and mechanisms," Environmental and Scientific Technology 26 952-959 (1992).

V.S. Salvin, "Ozone Fading of Dyes," Textile Chemist and Colorist 1 No.11 245-251 (1969).

C.L. Shaver, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, “Ozone and the Deterioration of Works of Art,” Environmental Science and Technology 17 No. 2 748-752 (1983).

P.M. Whitmore and G.R. Cass, "The Ozone Fading of Traditional Japanese Colorants," Studies in Conservation 33 29-40 (1988).

P.M. Whitmore and G.R. Cass, "The Fading of Artists' Colorants by Exposure to Atmospheric Nitrogen Dioxide," Studies in Conservation 34 85-97 (1989).

P.M. Whitmore, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "Colour Measurement, Fading and Light Levels in Museums," In AIC Preprints, 14th Annual Meeting, Chicago (1986). pp.114-124.

P.M. Whitmore, G.R. Cass and J.R. Druzik, "The Ozone Fading of Traditional Natural Organic Colorants on Paper," JAIC 26 45-58 (1987).

23.

Materials Damage: Polymers

J. Crabtree and A.R. Kemp, "Accelerated Ozone Weathering Test for Rubber," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition 18 769-774 (1946).

J. Crabtree and B.S. Biggs, "Cracking of Stressed Rubber by Free Radicals," Journal of Polymer Science 11 280-281 (1953).

H. Huber and F.J. Karlsruhe, "The Effect of Nitrogen Dioxide on Polymers," Staub - Reinhalt der Luft 39 No. 6 211-215 (1979).

H.H.G. Jellinek, Degradation of Polymers at Low Temperatures by NO2, O3, and Near-Ultraviolet Light Radiation, US National Technical Information Service No. AD 782950/OGA, Cold Regions Research Engineeering Laboratories, Hanover, NH (1974).

H.H.G. Jellinek, "Chain Scission of Polymers by Small Concentrations (1-5 ppm) of Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide, Respectively, in the Presence of Air and near UV Radiation," Journal of Air Pollution Control Association 20 672-674 (1970).

H.H.G. Jellinek, F. Flajeman, and F.J. Kryman, "Reaction of SO2 and NO2 with Polymers," Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 107-116 (1969).

W.J. Mueller and P.B. Stickney, A Survey and Economic Assessment of the Effects of Air Pollution on Elastomers, NAPCA Contract No. CPA-22-69-146, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH (1970).

R.G. Newton, "Mechanism of Exposure-Cracking of Rubber," Journal of Rubber Research 14 27-62 (1945).

F.J. Norton, "Action of Ozone on Rubber," Rubber Age 47 87-90 (1970).

S. Saperstein, "Perilous Pantyhose," Washington Post, (June 24, 2984). pp. Bl,B4.

A. Van Rossem and H.W. Talem, "The Appearance of Atmospheric Cracks in Stretched Rubber," Kautschuk 7 79-86, 115-117 (1931).

J. Wilbauss, "Oxidation of Rubber Exposed to Light," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 18 367-369 (1926).

Materials Damage: Stone

G.G. Amoroso and V. Fassina, Stone Decay and Conservation, Elsevier Materials Science Monographs 11, Amsterdam and New York, (l983). xix + 453 pp. TA 427.A56

Anon., “Researchers Go to Cemeteries to Study Air Pollution Rates,” New York Times 4 December (1988).

J. Ashurst, "Conservation of Stone: Cleaning Natural Stone Buildings," The Architect's Journal 35 497-504 (August 30, l972).

P.A. Baedecker, M.M. Reddy, K.J. Reimann and C.A. Sciammarella, "Effects of Acidic Deposition on the Erosion of Carbonate Stone-Experimental Results from the U.S. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (NAPAP)," Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 147-158 (1992).

N.S. Baer and S.M. Berman, "Marble Tombstones in National Cemeteries as Indicators of Stone Damage: General Methods," Preprint of paper presented at the 76th Annual Meeting of the APCA, Atlanta, Georgia (l983). 23pp.

G. Binns, "The Greek Acropolis and Parts of the Parthenon - London and Athens," The Environmentalist 3 245-250 (l983).

R.H. Borgwardt and R.D. Harvey, "Properties of Carbonate Rocks Related to SO2 Reactivity," Environmental Science and Technology 6 No.4 350-360 (April l972).

R.C. Braun and M.J.G. Wilson, "The Removal of Atmospheric Sulphur by Building Stones," Atmospheric Environment 4 371-378 (l970).

R.N. Butlin, "A Study of Limestone Decay. Progress Report on Contract EnV-869-UK, To the European Commission for the period January-June l985." Easton, England (1985). 4pp.

R.N. Butlin, A.T. Coote, M. Devenish, I.S.C. Hughes, C.M. Hutchens, J.G. Irwin, G.O. Lloyd, S.W. Massey, A.H. Webb and T.J.S. Yates, "Preliminary Results from the Analysis of Stone Tablets from the National Materials Exposure Programme (NMEP)" Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 189-198 (1992).

D. Camuffo, M. Del Monte and C. Sabbioni, "Origin and Growth Mechanisms of the Sulfated Crusts on Urban Limestone," Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 19 351-359 (1983).

D. Camuffo, M. Del Monte, C. Sabbioni and O. Vittori, "Wetting, Deterioration and Visual Features of Stone Surfaces in an Urban Area," Atmospheric Environment 16 No.9 2253-2259 (1982).

J.H. Cann, "A Field Investigation into Rock Weathering and Soil Forming Processes," Journal of Geological Education 22 226-230 (l974).

R.J. Cheng and R. Castillo, "Investigations of Marble Deterioration of City Hall of Schenectady, New York," Atmospheric Sciences Research Center Technical Report No. 857, SUNY-Albany (l982). 4lpp.

M. del Monte, C. Sabbioni and O. Vittori, "Urban Stone Sulphation and Oil-fired Carbonaceous Particles," The Science of the Total Environment 36 369-376 (l984).

M. del Monte and C. Sabbioni, "Weddellite on Limestone inthe Venice Environment," Environmental Science and Technology l7 No.9 518-522 (l983).

M. del Monte, C. Sabbioni and O. Vittori, "Airborne Carbon Particles and Marble Deterioration," Atmospheric Environment l5 No.5 645-652 (l98l).

M. del Monte and C. Sabbioni, "Authigenic Dolomite on Marble Surface," Nature 288 350-351 (November 27, l980).

Ph. Delopoulou and D. Sikiotis, "A Comparison of the Corrosive Action on Pentelic Marble of Nitrates and Sulphates with the Action of Nitrogen Oxides and Sulphur Dioxide," Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 183-188 (1992).

D. Dragovich, "Weathering Rates on Marble Tombstones at a Sydney Cemetery," ICCM Bulletin 7 No.l 27-31 (l98l).

W.H. Dukes, "Conservation of Stone: Causes of Decay," The Architect's Journal l5C No.34 429-432 (August 23, l972).

V. Fassina, "A Survey on Air Pollution and Deterioration of Stonework in Venice," Atmospheric Environment 12 2205-2211 (l978).

24.

V. Fassina, L. Lazzarini, and G. Biscontin, "Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Composition of Black Crusts Deposited on Venetial Marbles and Stones," pp.201-211 In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Deterioration of Building Stones, Athens (1976). 363 pp.

B. Feilden, "The Care of Cathedrals and Churches," Royal Society of Arts Journal (London) 123 (1975).

C. Felix, "Sandstone Linear Swelling Due to Isothermal Water Sorption," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (l983). pp.305-3l0.

V. Furlan and R. Pancella, "Effects of Water on the Properties of a Calcereous Sandstone Consolidated with Synthetic Resins," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (l983). 6pp.

K.L. Gauri, "The Preservation of Stone," Fine Art Preservation and Authentication pp.126-136. (no date).

K.L. Gauri and G.C. Holdren, Jr., "Pollutant Effects on Stone Monuments," Environmental Science and Technology 15 No.4 385-390 (April l981).

A. Geikie, "Rock Weathering as Illustrated in Edinburgh Church Yards," Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh l879/80, pp.518-532.

F.H. Haynie, "Deterioration of Marble," Durability of Building Materials l No. 3 241-254 (January, l983).

P. Hofmann, "Rome's Monuments Go Under Wraps," New York Times, (February 15, l98l).

E. Hoke, "Investigations of Weathering Crusts on Salzburg Stone Monuments," Studies in Conservation 23 118-126 (l978).

A. Ierodiconu, "Athens Turns to Alchemy to Stop Acropolis Wonders from Melting," Washington Post (7 August, 1981). p.A 23.

N.A. Katsanos and G. Karaiskakis, "Third six-monthly report on the research programme (from lst January to 30th June l985). "Rate and Mechanism of Action of Atmospheric SO2 on Limestone and Marbles," Ref.: Contract ENV-789GR", Physical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Patras, Patras, Greece (1985).

J. Larsen, “The Conservation of Marble Monuments in Churches” The Conservator 2 20-25 (1978).

S.Z. Lewin, "The Conservation of Limestone Objects and Structures," Progress report No. l, Institute of Fine Arts, New York (l965-66). 13pp. Unpublished.

S.Z. Lewin and E.J. Rock, "Chemical Considerations in the Cleaning of Stone and Masonry," The Conservation of Stone I, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Bologna, (June 19 - 21, 1975). , R. Rossi-Manaresi, Editor, Bologna (1976). pp.343-360.

R.A. Livingston, "The Air Pollution Contribution to Stone Deterioration: Investigating the Weathering of the Bowling Green Custom House, NY City," Technology and Conservation 6 No.2 36-39 (Summer 1981).

R.A. Livingston and N.S. Baer, "Mechanisms of Air Pollution Induced Damage to Stone." Paper presented at 6th World Congress on Air Quality, Paris (May 16-20, 1983).

R.A. Livingston and N.S. Baer, "Stone Damage Rates Measured at Historic Buildings and Monuments." Paper No. 84-83.2 21pp. In: Preprints of the 77th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, (June 24 - 29, 1984), APCA, Pittsburgh, PA (1984). various paginations.

S. Luckat, "Steinzerfall und Steinkonservierung: Chemie Gegen Chemie," Chemie in Unserer Zeit 16 No.3 89-93 (1982).

S. Luckat, "Untersuchungen von Luftverunreinigungen und ihr Einfluss auf Kunstgüter aus Stein am Beispiel des Kölner Doms," Arbeitsblätter für Restauratoren 2 149-153 (1980). In German.

S. Luckat, "Die Einwirkung von Luftverunreinigungen auf die Bausubstanz des Kölner Domes-IV," Kölner Domblatt 151-189 (1977). In German.

S. Luckat, "Stone Deterioration at the Cologne Cathedral and Other Monuments Due to Action of Air Pollutants," Proceedings of the International Clean Air Congress 4 128-130 (1977).

S. Luckat, "Stone Deterioration at the Cologne Cathedral Due to Air Pollution," The Conservation of Stone I, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Bologna (June 19-21, 1975), R. Rossi-Manaresi, Editor, Bologna (1976). pp.37-43.

S. Luckat, "Die Einwirkung von Luftverunreinigungen auf die Bausubstanz des Kölner Domes-III," Kölner Domblatt 38/39 95-106 (1974). In German.

S. Luckat, "Quantitative Untersuchung des Einflusses von Luftverunreinigungen bei der Zerstörung von Naturstein," Staub - Reinhalt Luft 41 No.11 484-486 (1972). In German.

G.F. Matthias, "Weathering Rates of Portland Arkose Tombstones," Journal of Geological Education 15 140-144 (1967).

E.S. McGee and V.G. Mosotti, "Gypsum Accumulation on Carbonate Stone," Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 249-254 (1992).

T.C. Meierding, "Marble Tombstone Weathering Rates: A Transect of the United States," Physical Geography 2 No.1 1-18 (1981).

C.G. Miller and L.A. Berry, "Raindrops that Damage Stone and Steel," (Chapter 6), Acid Rain - Getting Your Feet Wet: A Sourcebook for Young People, (October 31, 1985). pp.64-75. (no publication information).

Niesel, K., "Materialkennwerte als Kriterien für die Verwitterung von Naturwerkstein," ("Material characteristics used as criteria for the deterioration of natural buidling stone"), Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (1983). pp.311-315. In German.

J. Puhringer, "Salzwanderung und Verwitterung durch Salze," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (1983). pp.36l-366. In German.

P.H. Rahn, "The Weathering of Tombstones and Its Relationship to the Topography of New England," Journal of Geological Education 19 No.3 112-118 (1971).

K.S. Rao, R.S. Soin, and T.S. Rao, "Air Pollution Threat to the Taj Mahal and Its Environs Due to Mathura Oil Refinery," Chemical Age India 29 No.8 663-674 (1978).

M.M. Reddy, S. Sherwood and B. Doe, "Limestone and Marble Dissolution by Acid Rain," Research and Design 85: Architectural Applications of Design and Technology Research, Proceeding of AIA (March, 1985). pp.383-388. Draft included.

25.

M. Ridley, "Acid Rain: The Risk to our Stone Buildings," Estates Gazette 274 1320-1322 (1985).

J. Riederer, "No Destruction of Stone by Air Pollution," from 1er Colloque International sur la Deterioration des Pierres en Oeuvre, La Rochelle, (1972). pp.119-124.

V.G. Rönicke and R. Rönicke, "Über den Mechanismus der zerströrenden Wirkung der Luftverunreinigung am Freiburger Münster," Deutsche Kunst und Denkmalpflege 30 No.l 57-64 (1972).

B. Ross, "Pity the Poor Lincoln Memorial: It has a Very Bad Case of the Blahs," The New York Times, (February 6, 1972). pp. 1, 22.

M. Roth, "Hydrophobierbarkeit von Natursteinen," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (1983). pp.329-334. In German.

K. Schmidt-Thomsen,"Steinzerstörung und Konservierung in Westfalen-Lippe," International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations (IUAPPA), 3rd International Clean Air Congress, Dusseldorf, (1973). pp.A93-A97. (In German).

Schneider (from Chemistry Deptartment, SUNY, Stony Brook), "The Marble Halls Come Tumbling Down-A Problem of Pollution and Solubility," (no date). 14pp. Unpublished. Includes transcript of "Pollution Pits the Taj Mahal" Newsweek (August 13, 1979).

A.D. Sharp, S.T. Trudgill, R.U. Cooke, C.A. Price, R.W. Crabtree, A.M. Pickles and D.I. Smith, "Weathering of the Balustrade on St. Paul's Cathedral, London," Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 7 387-389 (1982).

T. Skoulikidis, D. Charalambous, "Mechanism of Sulphation by Atmospheric SO2 of the Limestones and Marbles of the Ancient Monuments and Statues II. Hypothesis Concerning the Rate Determining Step in the Process of Sulphation, and its Experimental Confirmation," British Corrosion Journal 16 No.2 70-77 (1981).

D.I. Smith, "The Micro Erosion Meter: Its Application to the Weathering of Rock Surfaces,"pp.44-53 In: Conservation of Rock Art, C. Pearson, Editor, Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Material, Sydney (1978). x + 112 pp.

R. Snethlage, "Die Wasserdampf-Sorptionseigenschaften von Sandsteinen und ihre Bedeutung für die Conservierung," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (1983). pp.297-303. In German.

D.J. Spedding, "Sulphur Dioxide Uptake by Limestone," Atmospheric Environment 3 683 (1969).

J. Sramek, "Determination of the Source of Surface Deterioration on Tombstones at the Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague," Studies in Conservation 25 No.2 47-52 (1980).

T. Stambolov, “Effect of Sulfur Pollution on Building Materials” In London Conference on Museum Climatology IIC, London (1967). 15-22.

J.G. Stockbridge, "Techniques for Evaluating the Conditions of Masonry Buildings," Papers of the International Colloquium on Materials Science and Restoration, Esslingen (1983). pp.379-384.

H. Sweevers and R. van Grieken, "Analytical Study of the Deterioration of Sandstone, Marble and Granite," Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 159-164 (1992).

R.C. Thunell, R.S. Keir and S. Honjo, "Calcite Dissolution: An in situ Study in the Panama Basin," Science 212 659-661 (May 8, 1981).

K.M. Torfs, R. van Grieken and F. Buzek, “Use of Stable Isotope Measurements to Evaluate the Origin of Sulphur in Gypsum on Limestone Buildings,” Environmental Science and Technology 31 No. 9 2650-2655 (1997).

J. Twilley, "The Relationship of Microstructure to Treatment Variables in the Consolidation of Limestone with Barium Compounds," Preprints of Papers Presented at the Twelfth Annual Meeting, Los Angeles (1984), AIC, Washington (1984). pp.79-85.

A.H. Webb, R.J. Bawden, A.K. Busby and J.N. Hopkins, "Studies on the Effects of Air Pollution on Limestone Degradation in Great Britain," Atmospheric Environment 26B No.2 165-182 (1992).

E.M. Winkler, "Stone Decay in Urban Atmospheres," Engineering Geology Case Histories 11 53-58 (April, 1977).

E.M. Winkler, "Stone Weathering: A Literature Review," Engineering Geology Case Histories 11 59-61 (April, 1977). A. Wolff, "Untersuchungen zur Einwirkung von Luftverunreinigungen auf die Baumaterialien des Kölner Domes," International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations (IUAPPA), 3rd International Clean Air Congress, Düsseldorf, (1973). pp.A90-92. In German.

J.E. Yocom, "Air Pollution Damage to Buildings on the Acropolis," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 29 No.4 333-338 (April, 1979).

See Also: Stone (Part IX)

Materials Damage: Textiles

R.W. Ajax, C.J. Conlee, and J.B. Upham, "The Effects of Air Pollution on the Fading of Dyed Fabrics," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 17 220-224 (1967).

N.J. Beloin, "A Chamber Study: Fading of Dyed Fabrics exposed to Air Pollutants," Textile Chemist and Colorist 5 No.7 128-133 (July l973).

N.J. Beloin, "A Field Study: Fading of Dyed Fabrics by Air Pollution," Textile Chemist and Colorist 4 43-48 (1972).

R.J. Bryson, B.J. Trask, J.B. Upham and S.G. Booras, "Effects of Air Pollution on Exposed Cotton Fabrics," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 17 294-298 (1967).

C.H. Giles, "The Fading of Colouring Matter," Journal of Applied Chemistry 15 541-550 (1965).

C.J. Gregory and R.M. Manganelli, "Note on the Mechanism of Sulfur Dioxide Adsorption by Natural and Synthetic Textile Fibers," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 20 No.7 471 (1970).

J.E. Hemphill, J.E. Norton, O.S. Ofjord, and R.W. Stone, "Color Fastness to Light and Atmospheric Contaminants," Textile Chemist and Colorist 8 25-27 (1976).

N. Kerr, M.A. Morris, and S.H. Zeronian, "The Effect of Ozone and Laundering on a Vat-Dyed Cotton Fabric," American Dyestuff Reporter 58 34-36 (1969).

26.

V. McClendon and F. Richardson, "Oxides of Nitrogen as a Factor in Color Changes of Used and Laundered Cotton Articles," American Dyestuff Reporter 54 No.9 15-21 (1965).

O.M. Morgan and B.J. Kenalty, "The Effect of Atmospheric Sulphur Dioxide on Cotton Textiles," Canadian Journal of Research 11 53-61 (1934).

M.A. Morris, Effect of Weathering on Cotton Fabrics, Bulletin No.823, California Agricultural Experiment Station, Davis, CA (1966).

M.A. Morris, M.A. Young and T.A. Molvig, "The Effect of Air Pollutants on Cotton," Textile Research Journal 34 No.6 563-564 (1974).

F.M. Rowe and K.A.J. Chamberlain, "The Fading of Dyeings on Cellulose Acetate Rayon: The Action of Burnt Gas Fumes (Oxides of Nitrogen, etc. in the Atmosphere) on Cellulose," Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 53 268-278 (1937).

V.S. Salvin, "Ozone Fading of Dyes," Textile Chemists and Colorists 1 245-251 (1969).

V.S. Salvin, "Testing Atmospheric Fading of Dyed Cotton and Rayon," American Dyestuff Reporter 5 8-29 (1969).

V.S. Salvin, "The Effect of Dry Heat on Disperse Dyes," Am. Dyestuff Reporter 55 490-570 (1966).

V.S. Salvin, "Relation of Atmospheric Contaminants and Ozone to Light Fastness," American Dyestuff Reporter 53 33-41 (1964).

V.S. Salvin and C.A. Walker, "Service Fading of disperse Dyes by Chemical Agents Other than Oxides of Nitrogen," Textile Research Journal 25 571-585 (1955).

V.S. Salvin, W.D. Paist, and W.J. Myles, "Advances in Theoretical and Practical Studies of Gas Fading," American Dyestuff Reporter 41 297-302 (1952).

C.A. Siebert, "Atmospheric (gas) Fading of Colored Cellulose Acetate," American Dyestuff Reporter 29 363-374 (1940).

J.W. Spence and F.H. Haynie, "Chemical Attack and Economic Assessment of Air Pollutants on Exterior Paints," Journal of Paint Technology 44 No.574 70-74 (1972).

J.B. Upham and V.S. Salvin, Effects of Air Pollutants on Textile Fibers and Dyes, Ecological Research Series EPA-650/3-74-008, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. (1975).

J.B. Upham, F.H. Haynie, and J.W. Spence, "Fading of Selected Drapery Fabrics by Air Pollution," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 26 No.8 790 (1976).

A. Urbanik, "Reduction in Blooming of Disperse Dyes on Durable Press Fabrics," Textile Chemist and Colorist 6 78-80 (1974).

M. Walsh, A. Black and A. Morgon, "Sorption of SO2 by Typical Indoor Surfaces Including Wool Carpets, Wallpaper and Paint," Atmospheric Environment ll 1107-1111 (1977).

S.H. Zeronian, "Reactions of Cellulosic Fabrics to Air Contaminated with Sulphur Dioxide," Textile Research Journal 40 695-698 (1970).

S.H. Zeronian, K.W. Alger and S.T. Omaye, "Effect of Sulfur Dioxide on the Chemical and Physical Properties of Nylon 66," Textile Research Journal 43 No.4 228-237 (1973).

S.H. Zeronian, K.W. Alger, and S.T. Omaye, "Reactions of Fabrics Made from Synthetic Fibers to Air contaminated with Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone, or Sulfur Dioxide," In; Proceedings of the Second International Clean Air Congress, International Union of Air Pollution, Washington, D.C., December 6-11, 1970, H.M. England and W.T. Beery, Editors, Academic Press, New York, NY (1971). pp.468-476.

Materials Damage: Wood

U. Arndt and U. Gross, "Long-term Emmission Effects on Unprotected Wood," Staub - Reinhalt der Luft 34 No.6 225-227 (l974). In German

Modeling

S.H. Cadle, D.P. Chock, P.R. Monson and J.M. Heuss, "Assessment of the Environmental Protection Agency Hiway Model," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 27 No. l 33-45 (l977).

J.E. Daugherty, Assessment of Chemical Exposures: Calculation Methods for Environmental Professionals, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL (1998). 439pp.

J.R. Druzik, M.S. Adams, C. Tiller and G.R. Cass, "The Measurement and Model Predictions of Indoor Ozone Concentrations in Museums," Atmospheric Environment 24 No.7 1813-1823 (1990).

G. Dzuby and R.K. Stevens, "Intercomparison of Results of Several Receptor Models for Apportioning Houston Aerosol," pp.60-71 In: A Specialty Conference on Receptor Models Applied to Contemporary Pollution Problems, (October l7 - 20, l982 ), Air Pollution Control Association, Pittsburgh, PA(1982).

A. Eliassen and J. Saltbones, "Modelling of Long-range Transport of Sulphur over Europe: A Two Year Model Run and Some Model Experiments," Atmospheric Environment 17 1457-1473 (1983).

T. Henmi and E.R. Reiter, "Long-Range Transport and Transformation of SO2 and Sulfate: Refinement, Application, and Verification of Models," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S4-81-070, Center for Enviromental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (l98l). 2pp.

G.E. Gordon, "Receptor Models," Environmental Science and Technology 14 792 (July 1980).

E.F. McCarthy, A.R. Stankunas, J.E. Yocom and D. Rae, "Damage Cost Models for Pollution Effects on Materials: Project Summary," Environmental Protection Agency Contract No. 68-02-3447, (no date). 14pp. Unpublished manuscript.

U. Munshi and R.S. Patil, "Application of ATDL Type Models to Bombay," Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 31 No.9 998-1001 (1981).

W.W. Nazaroff and G.R. Cass, "Mathematical Modeling of Indoor Aerosol Dynamics," Environmental Science and Technology 23 No.2 157-166 (1989).

W.W. Nazaroff and G.R. Cass, "Mathematical Modeling of Chemically Reactive Pollutants in Indoor Air," Environmental Science and Technology 20 No.9 924-934 (1986).

27.

Research and Evaluation Associates, "Review of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory Source Apportionment Modeling Program Materials Damage Program,", REA, Washington (1984). 43+pp.

See Also: Indoor Air Pollution

Personal Monitoring

R.W. Coutant, "Laboratory Evaluation of Commercially Available Passive Organic Personal Monitors," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S4-82-03l, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnatti, OH (August l982). 3pp.

T. Johnson, "A Study of Personal Exposure to Carbon Monoxide in Denver, Colorado," PEDCo Environmental, Inc., Durham, NC, Environmental Protection Agency Contract No. 68-02-3755 (1984). 272pp.

G.A. Lutz, "Literature Review of Personal Air Monitors for Potential Use in Ambient Air Monitoring of Organic Compounds," Environmental Protection Agency Project Summary No. 600/S4-82-048, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinatti, OH (August 1982). 3pp.

W.R. Ott, "Total Human Exposure," Environmental Science and Technology 19 No.10 880-886 (1985).

J.D. Spengler and M.L. Soczek, "Evidence for Improved Ambient Air Quality and the Need for Personal Exposure Research," Environmental Science and Technology 18 No.9 268A-280A (1984).

Y. Yanagisawa and H. Hishimura, "A Badge-Type Personal Sampler for Measurement of Personal Exposure to NO2 and NO in Ambient Air," Environment International 8 235-242 (1982).

See Also: Health Effects

Personal Monitoring: Product Literature

Dupont Co., "Pro-Tek G-AA/G-BB Organic Vapor Air Monitoring Badges: Operating Manual," (l98l) l7pp.

Dupont Co., "Pro-Tek Organic Compound Sampling Guide for G-AA/G-BB Badges," (l983). 9pp.

MDA Scientific, Inc., Personal Monitoring Equipment, (1984).

Micro Filtration Systems, "Toyo NO2 Filter Badge," (1984).

3M Company, Product literature on personal monitors (EtO, Formaldehyde) (no date).

Storage of Collections

V. Daniels, “Pollution in Storage Areas” The Conservation Newssheet No. 30 26-28 (1978).

C.L. Rose and A.R. de Torres, Editors, Storage of Natural History Collections: Ideas and Practical Solutions, Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, Pittsburgh, PA (1992). xvi + 346 pp.

28.