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ACT 34 HEARING BOOKLET
Council Rock School District
For the
Proposed:
Additions to and Renovations of:
Goodnoe Elementary School
Date: February 2, 2012
Time: 7:30 PM
Location: Council Rock School District
Chancellor Center
Board Room
SCHRADERGROUP architecture, LLC
Design . Planning . Programming
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Introduction-1
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
NEWTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA
BOARD OF SCHOOL DIRECTORS
Mr. Richard Abramson, Esquire
Dr. Paul Anagnostakos
Mr. Robert Donnelly
Dr. Bill Foster
Mr. Jerold Grupp
Mrs. Bernadette Heenan
Mrs. Kyle McKessy
Mrs. Patricia Vaccaro-Sexton
Mrs. Wendi Thomas
DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION
Mr. Mark J. Klein, Esquire, Superintendent
Mrs. Charlotte I. Walter, Board Secretary
Mr. Barry Desko, Director of Secondary Education
Mrs. Joy McClendon, Director of Elementary Education
Mr. Robert Reinhart, Director of Business Administration
Dr. Charles J. Lambert, Director of Special Services
Mr. Matthew Frederickson, Director of Information Technology
Mr. Douglas Taylor, Supervisor of Operational Services
Council Rock School District
30 N. Chancellor Street
Newtown, Pennsylvania 18940
(215) 944 1000
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Introduction-2
ARCHITECTS/ENGINEERS
Schrader Group Architecture, LLC
161 Leverington Avenue, Suite 105
Philadelphia, PA 19127
Pennoni Associates, Inc.
Mechanical/Plumbing/Electrical Engineering
Philadelphia, PA
Pennoni Associates, Inc.
Structural Engineering
Philadelphia, PA
Tri-State Engineering
Civil Engineering
Feasterville, PA
McFarland Kistler & Associates, Inc.
Food Service
Pittsburgh, PA
INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISOR
Scott Shearer, Senior Management Consultant
Public Financial Management Group
One Keystone Plaza, Suite 300
Harrisburg, PA 17101
SOLICITOR
Mr. Derek Reid, Esquire
Eastburn and Gray, P.C.
60 East Court Street
P.O. Box 1389
Doylestown, PA 18901-0137
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Introduction-3
ACT 34 HEARING AGENDA
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
NEWTOWN, PA
Location:
CHANCELLOR CENTER
BOARD ROOM
February 2, 2012
I. Opening Remarks ........................................................................... Mrs. Kyle McKessy, President
Board of School Directors
Council Rock School District
II. Hearing Duly Constituted ............................................................................... Derek Reid, Esquire
Solicitor
Eastburn and Gray, P.C.
III. Project History and Need for Construction .................................................. Mark J. Klein, Esquire
IV. Project Options Considered ..................................................................................... Doug Taylor
Supervisor of Operational Services
Council Rock School District
V. Project Description ................................................................................... David L. Schrader, AIA
Schrader Group Architecture, LLC
Churchville Elementary School Additions and Alterations
a. Project Description
b. Site Plan
c. Floor Plan
d. Building Rendering
e. Room Schedules and Adjustments
f. Plancon D Cost Estimating
VI. Analysis of Financial Alternatives ............................................................................. Scott Shearer
Senior Management Consultant
Public Financial Management Group
VII. Public Comments .......................................................................................... Derek Reid, Esquire
Solicitor
Eastburn and Gray, P.C.
VIII. Adjournment .................................................................................. Mrs. Kyle McKessy, President
Board of School Directors
Council Rock School District
Superintendent of Schools
Council Rock School District
PART II
Hearing Duly Constituted
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section II-1
PURPOSE OF AN ACT 34 HEARING
THE PURPOSES FOR THIS HEARING ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. To establish the need for the projects by reviewing historical events leading to the Board’s
decision to proceed with a building program.
2. To review the various options considered by the Board prior to their decision to proceed with
the project.
3. To describe the construction to occur at Goodnoe Elementary School and the educational
program that serves as a basis for what is being proposed.
4. To present the estimated construction cost, the total project cost, the financial needs and an
estimate of the local tax impact of the project.
5. To give citizens and residents the opportunity to comment and to pose questions. Act 34 of
1973 applies to all new construction in educational buildings:
Act 34 of 1973 applies only to costs for new construction and does not address the
cost for alterations to existing structures. In addition, there are other excludable costs
which are not factored into the Act 34 calculations including; site development costs,
test borings and architectural/engineering fees on these items.
PLEASE NOTE: This is an opportunity for the administration and the professionals who are
accountable to your Board of Education to describe and discuss the proposed project.
It is not a debate, but a stenographer is present to receive and record comments and
observations. Official record of the hearing is being documented in order that the
Board can consider and study constructive comments or questions.
Any and all interested persons may appear at and attend the public hearing and will
be granted a reasonable opportunity to be heard at this public hearing.
Please feel welcome to participate during the comment period at the appropriate part
of tonight’s presentation. Thank you.
PUBLIC COMMENTS:
Any resident who has submitted a written request for agenda time on or before 12:00
P.M., 2 February 2012, shall be entitled to speak for three minutes each during this
portion of the agenda. Subsequently, any member of the audience not having
requested agenda time on or before 12:00 P.M., 2 February 2012, shall also be
entitled to speak during this period. Public comments are to be conducted in
accordance with Act 34 requirements.
Guidelines
a. When recognized, please approach the microphone and first state your name and
address.
b. Ask only one question or make only one statement at a time to allow all persons
an opportunity to speak.
c. Further questions or statements by individuals who have already spoken will be
allowed after all interested persons have had an opportunity to speak.
d. Please do not intentionally repeat previous questions or statements.
THE PUBLIC HAS THIRTY (30) DAYS FOLLOWING THIS HEARING UP TO AND INCLUDING MARCH
5, 2012 TO MAKE WRITTEN COMMENTS ABOUT THE PROJECT.
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section II-2
RESOLUTION
BOARD OF SCHOOL DIRECTORS
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
ADOPTING A MAXIMUM PROJECT COST AND MAXIMUM BUILDING CONSTRUCTION COST FOR
THE ADDITIONS AND RENOVATIONS TO GOODNOE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, AND
AUTHORIZING OTHER ACTION IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
WHEREAS, Council Rock School District (the "School District") proposes to undertake as a
project Additions and Renovations to Goodnoe Elementary School (the "Project"); and
WHEREAS, the School District’s Board of School Directors proposes to adopt maximum project
costs and maximum building construction costs for the Project; and
WHEREAS, the School District’s Board of School Directors intends to conduct a public hearing
to inform the residents of the School District with respect to the Project;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT:
1. The Board of School Directors of the School District hereby adopts a maximum project
cost of $13,101,917, and a maximum building construction cost of $3,737,393 for the
Additions and Alterations to Goodnoe Elementary School. The Board of School
Directors of the School District hereby authorizes and directs a public hearing to be held
in accordance with the requirements of Act 34 of 1973 (the “Act”) thereunder, on 2
February 2012, to provide information to the residents of the School District with respect
to the Project.
2. The Secretary of the Board of School Directors of the School District is hereby authorized
and directed to cause a notice of such public hearing to be published once in the Bucks
County Courier Times, such publication to appear not later than 13 January 2012, and
not less than 20 days prior to the date of the public hearing stated above. A copy of
such notice is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and made part hereof.
3. The Board of School Directors of the School District hereby approves the description of
the Project and related material attached thereto, prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Act, and further authorizes the use and distribution thereof as
required by the Act, including the availability thereof to the public not later than 13
January 2012 and the mailing thereof to the news media for release not later than 13
January 2012. Written comments will be accepted after the Hearing until 3:00 P.M. 5
March 2012, at the District Administration Office, 30 Chancellor Street, Newtown, PA
18940.
4. The Board of School Directors of the School District hereby authorizes and directs the
proper officers of the School District to submit to the Pennsylvania Department of
Education (the "Department") a certified copy of this resolution, together with a copy of
the minutes or transcript of the aforementioned public hearing, a proof of publication of
the notice thereof and a complete description of the Project, all as required by the Act,
as well as any other documents required by the Department in connection therewith.
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section II-3
5. The Board of School Directors of the School District hereby approves the preliminary
cost estimate for the Project presented at this meeting.
6. The Board of School Directors of the School District hereby authorizes and directs its (i)
Administrative Staff; (ii) Solicitor – Derek Reid, Esquire, Eastburn and Gray P.C.; (iii)
Independent Financial Advisor – Scott Shearer, Senior Management Consultant, Public
Financial Management Group; (v) Architect – Schrader Group Architecture, LLC.; to do
and perform or cause to be done and performed on behalf of the School District any
and all acts and things as may be necessary in connection with the Project in order to
carry out the purposes of the Act and of this Resolution.
7. The proper officers of the School District are hereby authorized and directed to execute
any and all documents, and to do and cause to be done any and all acts and things
necessary or proper for the execution or carrying out of this Resolution.
8. All resolutions or parts of resolutions inconsistent herewith are and the same are hereby
rescinded, canceled and annulled.
I, the undersigned Secretary of the Board of School Directors of the Council Rock School
District, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of a Resolution duly
adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board of School Directors of the
School District at a public meeting held on 5 January 2012, that proper notice of such meeting was
duly given as required by law; and the said Resolution has been duly entered upon the Minutes of said
Board, showing how each member voted thereon.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our signatures and affixed the seal of the Council Rock
School District the 5th day of January 2012.
(SEAL)
______________________________ 5 January 2012
Mrs. Kyle McKessy, President
Board of School Directors
5 January 2012
Charlotte I. Walter, Secretary
Board of School Directors
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section II-4
EXHIBIT "A"
ACT 34 HEARING NOTICE
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
ADDITIONS AND RENOVATIONS TO
GOODNOE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
The Act of June 27, 1973, P.L. 76, No. 34, provides that before a School District can construct a new
school building or a substantial addition to an existing school building, it is required to hold a public
hearing to explain to the public the project to be constructed.
The project consists of additions and renovations to Goodnoe Elementary School. Pursuant to the Act,
the Board of School Directors has approved a maximum project cost of $13,101,917 including a
maximum building construction cost of $3,737,393. If bids for the work covered by the "maximum
building construction cost" exceed by eight percent (8%) or more of the aforementioned amount,
another hearing will be required.
The existing 79,479 square foot elementary school will be renovated and 14,103 square feet in
additions will be added.
Accordingly, a Public Hearing will be held at 7:30 P.M. on Thursday, 2 February 2012, in the Main
Board Room, 30 North Chancellor Street, Newtown, Pennsylvania 18940. Copies of the description of
the project are available for review prior to the Hearing, beginning 13 January 2012, in the Office of
the Secretary of the Board of School Directors of the Council Rock School District, 30 North Chancellor
Street, Newtown, Pennsylvania 18940 between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 3:00 P.M. Monday through
Friday.
Any resident may gain agenda time, or submit written testimony, or both by submitting a written request
showing the name and address of the resident to the Secretary of the Board of School Directors by
12:00 P.M. on 2 February 2012. Other residents attending the Hearing who have not requested
agenda time shall also be entitled to speak during the designated public commentary portion of the
agenda. There will be a time limit of three minutes per speaker. No participant may speak more than
once on the same topic unless all others who wish to speak on that topic have been heard. If an
individual speaks more than once, there will be a time limit of three minutes. Written comments will be
accepted after the Hearing until 3:00 P.M., 5 March 2012, at the office of the Secretary.
Charlotte I. Walter, Secretary
Board of School Directors
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section II-5
COPY OF PUBLISHED ADVERTISEMENT
PART III
Project History & Needs for
Construction
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-1
NEED FOR THE PROJECT
The Council Rock School District maintains its school facilities to support the goals of its educational
plan. Ten elementary schools serve grades K-6. Three middle schools serve grades 7-8. Grades 9-12
are housed in two high schools.
The School District has conducted a series of facility upgrade projects in recent years as part of its long-
range planning. Major new construction as well as addition and renovation projects have been
performed in order to keep pace with the changes in public education and growth in areas of the
district. In addition, on-going capital improvements and maintenance-related work to provide clean,
safe, and properly equipped education facilities are conducted as needed.
Every reasonable effort is made to assure that the facilities complement the programs and staff in
delivering quality education and never become a hindrance or a detriment to the learning environment.
Upgrades to learning / teaching technology, handicap accessibility, improved indoor air quality and
lighting are prioritized in each project with a special emphasis on energy efficiency.
Improvements are made to energy efficiency in order to reduce operations costs. These improvements
include energy efficient HVAC equipment, lighting fixtures and lamps, appliances, windows and doors,
as well as improvements to building insulation.
Safety and security of students and staff are concerns that are addressed with maintaining code
compliance, and assuring that facilities have access control and can be efficiently supervised and
monitored.
Maintenance and operations costs are carefully considered when systems and materials are being
considered for installation. Life-cycle cost of not only initial installation, but operating, cleaning,
repairing, and replacement costs are evaluated.
Sustainability is increasingly utilized in planning educational facility projects. The environmental impact
or “footprint” of a building is considered from the earliest design decisions through occupancy and
operation. Use of recycled and recyclable materials, selection of energy conserving materials and
equipment, daylighting, and durability are some examples of these concepts.
One of the most environmentally responsible things to do, when possible, is to reuse existing buildings
rather than replace them. Council Rock School District has an established record of adhering to this
strategy.
Having completed projects at the two high schools (one new and one with additions and alterations),
the construction of one new elementary school, renovations and additions at Churchville and with
renovations and additions about to be undertaken at Holland Elementary School, the District now seeks
to upgrade Goodnoe Elementary School.
This information provided in this section will conclude that the stable enrollment projections at
Goodnoe, the need to eliminate the modular classrooms and the existing conditions of the existing
facility make this project the next candidate for additions and renovations.
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-2
SUMMARY OF OWNED BUILDINGS AND LAND
The following “Summary of Owned Buildings and Land” presents information about each facility in
terms of projects completed, grade configurations, capacities and enrollments. The year of the major
projects on existing facilities are indicated in the last column. The proposed Goodnoe and Holland
Elementary School projects are included, shown in italics.
School Grades FTE Site Year Additions (A)
Facility Housed Capacity (acres) Built Renov.(R)
Sol Feinstone ES K-6 750 37 1951 1965 (A) , 1989
(A)
Wrightstown ES K-6 325 22 1958 1964 (A)
Churchville ES K-6 775 20 1959 1964 (A) , 1971
(A) 2011 (A & R)
Goodnoe ES K-6 850 15 1963 1988 (A)
2013 (A & R)**
Holland ES K-6 525 17 1965 1966 (A)
2013 (A & R)**
Rolling Hills ES K-6 400 18 1971
Hillcrest ES K-6 500 20 1989
Richboro ES K-6 575 20 1989
Newtown ES K-6 800 97 1994 1995 (A)
Welch ES K-6 750 32 2000
Newtown MS 7-8 914 43 1954 1959 (A)
Richboro MS 7-8 811 39 1963
Holland MS 7-8 1,126 67 1975
Council Rock
North High School 9-12 2,070 62 1969 1973 (A) , 2005
(A)
Council Rock
South High School 9-12 2,234 138 2002
District Admin Offices 2 1871 2004 (A)
**To be occupied in 2013
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-3
It should be noted here that the “FTE” Capacity refers to “full-time equivalent” capacity. This term
refers to the method of establishing building capacity within this school district as compared to others
across the Commonwealth. The Department of Education’s Planning and Construction workbook
(PlanCon) includes forms which calculate the buildings FTE utilizing certain state-wide standards. This is
not intended to replace the district’s local policies on class sizes or room assignments. These are local
decisions and must be considered in establishing the number, types, and sizes of education spaces
within a facility.
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-4
ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS
Enrollment Projections are published annually by the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). The
department also encourages school districts to consider local circumstances in long-range facility needs
planning. The demographic changes in any particular school district may or may not follow the method
or model of enrollment projections utilized by the state. This should be taken into consideration in any
analysis of the ability of the district facilities to serve well into the future. A variety of potential scenarios
are possible.
The following is a description of the enrollment projection model as provided by PDE:
“The enrollment projection model used by the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) is patterned
after projection models variously called educational progression or school retention. Projection models
of this nature are based on the concept that students progress routinely from one grade to another and
that any internal policies and external factors that influenced grade progression in the past will continue
to influence the progression of students from grade to grade in the future.”
“The PDE model uses enrollment data reported annually by all local education agencies to the Division
of Data Services on the Public School Enrollment Report (ESPE). Resident live birth data is provided by
the Pennsylvania Department of Health. Grade progression is determined by calculating retention rates
for grades 2 to 12 using the most recent five years of enrollment data. Retention rates for kindergarten
are determined by births five years earlier and for first grade from births six years earlier. These rates
are evaluated to determine if a pattern is discernable, or if any retention rates are unusual. If a pattern
is found, the pattern is continued in making the projections. Unusual retention rates are discarded and
the average of the remaining rates is used in making the projections. Nongraded elementary and
secondary students are prorated across grades before retention rates are calculated. Because of that
proration, the number of students shown in various grades will differ from the number of students
reported. The total number of students may also differ slightly.”
Basic Limitations of the Model
1. Internal policy changes that affect the accuracy of projections
a. policy on how old a child must be before being admitted into kindergarten and first
grade
b. policy on when and how a student is evaluated for special education services
c. policy on how many students the area vocational-technical school is to receive
d. policy on who provides full-time special education programs
e. policy on scholastic retention and acceleration
2. External factors that affect the accuracy of projections
a. the opening or closing of a nonpublic school
b. a significant increase or decrease in new home building
c. a shift in migration patterns
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-5
3. Other considerations
a. Enrollment projections for school districts with less than 1,000 students tend to be less
reliable.
b. Actual live birth data for the most recent year are added annually. However,
enrollment projections beyond five years are subject to errors in the lower grades
resulting from inconsistencies between actual and projected live births and should be
reviewed closely.
The following is a summary of the latest projections for Council Rock SD issued by PDE, grouped by
grade configuration:
School Year K-6 7-8 9-12 K-12
2011-2012 4,709 1,962 4,144 11,601
2012-2013 5,353 1,949 4,059 11,361
2013-2014 5,199 1,911 4,028 11,138
2014-2015 5,044 1,796 3,956 10,796
2015-2016 4,844 1,731 3,936 10,511
2016-2017 4,620 1,751 3,806 10,177
2017-2018 4,420 1,718 3,702 9,840
2018-2019 4,308 1,574 3,605 9,487
2019-2020 4,106 1,545 3,506 9,157
2020-2021 3,936 1,576 3,380 8,892
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-6
Locally Generated Enrollment Projections
Council Rock School District hired Hayes Large Architects, LLP (HLA) to prepare a Facilities Master Plan
which was presented in June, 2007. The Facilities Master Plan included a review of a document
produced by the Pennsylvania Economy League (PEL) entitled, “An Analysis of Demographics and
Community Growth Patterns and Projections of Public School Enrollments in the Council Rock School
District 2006-07”.
HLA’s review of PEL’s document involved creating as a baseline, an independent set of enrollment
projections based on historic enrollment and birth data, but without considering external influences. In
addition, HLA analyzed PEL’s assumptions and conclusions to confirm that all major variables were
considered and that the assumptions made and methodology used followed generally accepted
practices.
HLA’s report concluded that enrollment projection model used by PEL - utilizing a five-year history of
enrollments and converting birth data to district kindergarten enrollment policies - conformed to
accepted principles for projecting enrollments.
Next, the HLA review of PEL’s document investigated the degree to which extenuating circumstances
were considered for their potential impact to the projections. These circumstances are important in that,
when using historic patterns in predicting future trends, projections will need to be adjusted if those
historic patterns change. The following were identified:
Changes in birth patterns
Nonpublic school enrollments
Migration patterns
Internal Policies
o Retention and acceleration of pupils
o Age requirement for admission to school
o Half-day/full-day kindergarten
o Special Education program provider
o Transfers of pupils between school districts permitted by NCLB
o Economic climate
o Zoning and land use controls
o Infrastructure considerations
o Cost of housing resulting from local “surcharges” on new housing
o Changes in interest rates
o Policy changes by external parties such as employers
The HLA study noted that PEL’s document observed acceleration in net migration from the 1970’s to the
1980’s, but that it slowed noticeably from the 1980’s to the 1990’s. It concluded that the net in-
migration of total population in the current decade is on pace to be even slower than during the
1990’s. PEL tracked a “fairly consistent” relationship between in-migration and school enrollment. HLA
noted that this relationship supports PEL’s assumption of using historical progression ratios to predict
future enrollment. Tracking of the relationship of public and nonpublic enrollment also supports this
conclusion.
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-7
PEL’s enrollment projection methodology reflects new housing that is expected by municipal officials to
be constructed over ten years. PEL concluded that based on approved and proposed units and “infill,
minor subdivision, and miscellaneous housing activity”, a much lower number of new units is expected
than was constructed during each of the three previous decades and less than one-half of the annual
rate in the first six and three-quarter years of the current decade. Of these new units, 46 percent will be
occupied by seniors.
The HLA study states that based on the PEL report, the Council Rock School District administration and
staff concluded that it would be prudent to plan for future facility options that could accommodate
situations where there would be no additional growth in enrollments due to housing, as well as where
additional growth may occur.
Students Generated by New Housing* (Source: Pennsylvania Economy League):
Elementary Proposed Age Elementary Middle Sch. High School
Attendance Housing Restricted Students at Students at Students at
Area Units Housing .244 per .079 per .157 per
Units Housing Housing Housing
Units Units Units
Churchville 13 0 3 1 2
Hillcrest 6 0 1 .5 1
Holland 2 0 .5 0 0
Welch 50 0 12 4 8
Richboro 67 0 16 5 10
Rolling Hills 0 110 0 0 0
Total 138 212 32.5 10.5 21
Southern
Goodnoe 160 0 39 13 25
Newtown 36 292 9 3 6
Sol Fienstone 263 76 64 21 41
Wrightstown 150 0 36 12 24
Total 609 368 148 49 96
Northern
* Number of students per housing unit based on history from 1990-2006 for all housing in district.
An 8.5% decline in elementary enrollment is projected in years one to five and an additional 4.5%
decline is projected in years six to ten. Eighty-two (82) per cent of projected housing development is in
the northern attendance areas.
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-8
PEL Enrollment Projections Plus High Projection Based on More Housing:
School Enrollment 2006-07 Enrollment 2016-17 High Enrollment
Projection 2016-17
Churchville 677 590 593
Goodnoe 703 613 562
Hillcrest 551 481 483
Holland 527 459 459
Welch 711 620 633
Newtown 782 682 691
Richboro 526 460 476
Rolling Hills 463 404 404
Sol Feinstone 798 697 761
Wrightstown 363 317 354
Total 6,101 5,323 5,506
The HLA study identified several factors that have slowed housing construction, including rising
mortgage rates and the housing slump associated with the collapse of the sub-prime mortgage market.
The study concludes that these factors should continue to slow residential growth in the new future and
that the high projection is “an unlikely situation.”
Demographic Conclusions
While these demographic analyses predict a decline in overall District growth, Goodnoe is located in
the growth area of the District. Goodnoe’s population has actually increased in recent years and is
forecast to remain stable while other facility populations decline.
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-9
GOODNOE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EXISTING CONDITIONS:
A complete evaluation of Goodnoe Elementary School was conducted in order to determine the
facilities capability of providing for the District’s educational goals for the twenty-first century as well as
for the maintainability and quality of the existing structure. The evaluation of the existing conditions is
as follows:
Site
The site features both paved and grassy play areas and athletic fields. Several play structures are
located in soft-play or “mulched” areas along with swing sets. Basketball hoops are within the paved
activity area.
A “bus loop” drive is located on the west side of the building, separate from the student car pick-up and
drop-off on the north side of the building. These areas will be reconfigured slightly in the renovation
allowing for bus drop off at the north side of the building. The east side of the building is also occupied
by the faculty and visitor parking lot. The service / delivery vehicle parking are on the west side with the
bus drop off area. The condition of the sidewalks, curbs, and paving is fair to marginal.
Structure
The existing one-story school was constructed in 1963 with additions in 1988. The structural system
consists of structural steel framing with open-web joists, trusses, and beams. The roof framing is
supported by either steel columns on spread footings or load bearing masonry on continuous footings.
The floors are concrete slab-on-grade.
The exterior brick veneer, as well as interior exposed brick partitions, are modular in size and in fair to
reasonable condition. Areas of aluminum window system dominate some of the façade areas.
The entire existing free-standing entry canopy structure will be removed as part of the building
expansion and renovation process.
The masonry, for the most part, is in fair condition. There are localized areas in need of repair due to
expansion and contraction as well as wear and tear. A general cleaning of the facebrick is needed as
well.
Exterior Windows and Doors
Most of the existing window systems are insulated and aluminum framed and will remain intact.
Entrance doors and sidelights are also aluminum framed, fiberglass faced.
Roofing
The existing roofing is aged and is anticipated to be removed and a new roof installed over the majority
of the building as part of this project.
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section III-10
Modular Classroom Buildings
Eight temporary wood-frame modular classroom buildings are connected to the building’s north side
with a wood framed covered walkway and ramp. These temporary classrooms will continue to be used
during part of the construction phases. They will be completely removed towards the end of the project.
Building Interior
Portions of the building have been upgraded over the years. Other areas have not had a significant
overall upgrade since it was constructed. Consequently, some of the interior finishes are worn and in
need of upgrades. It has inadequate handicap accessibility in some areas. General Building code
upgrades will be part of the renovations.
The floors of the main corridors are a mixture of tile and VCT. Some of it is in good condition. The
floors of the kitchen area are quarry tile, also in good condition. Flooring throughout the classrooms is
a mixture of vinyl asbestos tile and Vinyl Composition tile. The Vinyl Asbestos tile is scheduled for
removal as part of the project. Carpeted areas include the library and computer room. The carpets
range from good to fair condition. Ceramic tile floors in the toilet rooms are in acceptable condition.
Most of the ceilings throughout the building are ceiling tile. Some ceiling tile areas consists of a 12” x
12” interlocking acoustical tile, discolored and in poor condition.
The administration office is adjacent to the planned secondary entry to the building and is now used as
the main entry. The originally planned main entry is not used. This administrative space is undersized
for what is typical for an elementary school of this capacity.
The kitchen equipment is in need of replacement due to its age and condition. Reorganization of the
equipment layout is needed to enhance productivity.
There are separate student dining and gymnasium areas. There is no storage room for the tables. The
flooring in the dining area is terrazzo. The flooring in the gymnasium is a rubber surface that is in need
of replacement or repair.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
The HVAC system components are, for the most part, beyond their service life expectancy. The boilers
and chillers have reached their useful life expectancy. The exhaust fans, unit ventilators, and cabinet
heaters throughout the building are all in need of replacement.
Plumbing
The plumbing fixtures need to be replaced in parts of the building with more water efficient models as
well as an adequate amount of accessible fixtures through the building. A backflow preventer and new
shut-off valves are needed, as is pipe insulation.
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Section III-11
Electrical
The electrical system does not meet the needs of a twenty-first century school. Beyond the need for
more electrical outlets in all locations, surge-protected power supply is needed through the building as
well. Electrical distribution equipment and systems need to be replaced. Lighting in areas of the
building will be replaced as well.
Telephone, public address, and data communication systems also need to be upgraded to meet the
district’s standards.
CONCLUSION – DECISION TO RENOVATE AND ADD TO GOODNOE ELEMENTARY
Enrollment projections will remain stable for the Goodnoe Elementary School. The conditions of the
existing facility and the need for the District to eliminate modular classrooms suggests that this facility
should be next on the list facilities to be renovated. As a result, Council Rock School District has
elected to renovate and add to Goodnoe Elementary School in order to satisfy the needs of this facility
for the future. Further documentation of the process by which the District elected to begin this project is
provided in Section IV.
PART IV
Project Options Considered
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section IV-1
PROJECT OPTIONS CONSIDERED
District-Wide Facilities Master Plan Options
In the June 2007 presentation of the Council Rock School District Facilities Master Plan study by Hayes
Large Architects (HLA), a summary of options considered was included. These options were described
as the product of a cooperative and coordinated effort between Council Rock School District and HLA.
This Study has been updated through Addendum by Schrader Group Architecture in 2010 and 2011.
The District’s intent as far as the options considered has remained the same since the HLA study.
The District Goals and Objectives were listed as follows:
Remove modular classroom units
Accommodate projected student enrollments
Minimize disruption to students
Minimize impact of construction activities on instructional programs
Minimize combined cost of capital and operations
Modernize facilities to serve a changing education system
The Options considered in the district-wide study were:
Warm, Safe, and Dry (minimum issues to be addressed, such as high priority repairs and
correcting code and security deficiencies)
Renovations Only (no additions or improvements related to educational program support)
Educational Program Support ( improvements for educational programs, but no additions)
Additions and Alterations (all recommended improvements plus additions to replace modular
classroom units)
The Additions and Alterations option would include all of the minimum “warm, safe, and dry” issues to
extend the useful service life 20 to 30+ years, plus improvements for better delivery of educational
programs, and make up space to compensate for the removal of the modular classroom units. Two
sub-options were included under the Additions and Alterations option.
The first sub-option focused on additions to the existing elementary schools as follows:
Approximately 20 additional instructional spaces of full, medium, and small sizes, dispersed
throughout the district.
Core spaces only need to be altered as necessary to accommodate the capacity change at
each building.
Utilize modular classroom units for temporary instructional space to minimize impact on
education delivery during construction.
Take advantage of declining enrollments over time to minimize additions and maximize
effective temporary use of modulars.
Minimal adjustments to attendance boundaries.
Requires working in and around occupied facilities. May help keep scope and cost down.
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Section IV-2
The second sub-option was based on construction of a new elementary school as follows:
Provide a minimum of 24 new instructional spaces, primarily full-size classrooms.
Size core spaces to current standards.
Locate in area of district most likely to experience growth.
Account for declining enrollments.
Major redistricting and realignment of attendance areas.
Minimize disruption to educational process.
Increases cost by approximately $10 million to $15 million.
Comparison of Opinion of Probable Project Cost by Option
Option: Low Mid High
Warm, Safe, Dry $44.2M $49.4M $54.6M
Renovations Only $117.0M $123.2M $129.4M
Education Program Support $134.9M $142.0M $149.0M
Additions and Alterations $153.1M $161.2M $169.3M
(existing schools sub-option)
Include New Elementary School $165.6M $176.8M $188.1M
Upon review and consultation with the Council Rock School District and the Facilities subcommittee of
the Board of School Directors, Hayes Large Architects recommended a 10-year Asset Renewal and
Educational Improvements Program based on the Additions and Alterations Option and the sub-option
of adding to existing school buildings.
A citizen’s advisory committee reviewed all information presented in the HLA study as well as the
referenced PEL enrollment projections. The committee’s came to consensus for the plan to follow the
recommended plan of additions and alterations to existing buildings.
Proposed Sequence of Projects
The district established criteria to determine the project sequence based on evaluation of the relative
needs of each of the facilities. Based on the needs of the facilities and the expected remaining useful
life of building components and equipment, the Facilities Subcommittee adopted a program that begins
with two projects: Additions and Renovations to Churchville Elementary School and Additions and
Alterations to Holland Elementary School. After these two projects were initiated, the Board established
that due to the existing conditions and the presence of modular classrooms listed in Section III that
Goodnoe Elementary School should be the next project to be considered for additions and renovations.
A Design Standards Committee and a Product Standards Committee were created in order to establish
programmatic, material, and systems continuity for the first two projects in setting a standard for the
future projects to follow. A Building Committee including faculty and staff was established for each of
the first two projects as part of the Schematic Phase.
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Section IV-3
Goodnoe Elementary Additions and Renovations Schematic Options
Solutions utilizing the existing building were studied and analyzed. Each option included additions to
ultimately eliminate the need for the existing modular classroom units.
One of the addition and renovation options considered specifically for Goodnoe Elementary provided
for large group instruction spaces within the classroom clusters however those were eventually
eliminated due to property line setback issues. Upon the recommendation of the administration and the
Facilities Subcommittee, air conditioning (as provided for in both Churchville and Holland Elementary)
will be included as part of the project and an alternate bid will be included to construct a stage on the
west side of the gymnasium complex for performances.
The schematic option selected for further development incorporates a new entrance at the northern end
of the building to eliminate entry security issues. The refinement of this option resulted in the Schematic
Design drawings in the next section.
PART V
Project Description
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Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section V-1
PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS
Introduction
This portion of the booklet identifies the work being completed for the proposed project. It also
includes the Act 34 cost estimate for the project.
Information provided in this section is as follows:
Project Description
Site Plan
Floor Plan
Building Rendering
Room Schedules and Adjustments
Plancon D Cost Estimating
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Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section V-2
PROJECT DESCRIPTION – GOODNOE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
GENERAL
Originally constructed in 1963, Goodnoe Elementary school received an addition in 1988. The
structure now encompasses approximately 79,479 square feet with another 14,103 square feet of
additions and includes; a gymnasium, library, kitchen and cafeteria. The existing structure is
predominantly brick masonry exterior with a structural steel frame and open-web bar joists.
SITE
The site is located in Newtown Township off of Frost Lane in a predominantly residential area. The site
is relatively flat and contains the Kindergarten play area in the northeast corner of the building as well
as blacktop play area southwest of the gymnasium and a playing area to the south side of the site. The
site is connected to a Township park on the east side of the site. There are currently eight modular
classrooms situated on the northeast side of the site connected to the main building structure via an
open-air raised wood-plank walkway.
The plans propose to maintain the existing parking lot, paved play area. It is proposed that; the bus
loop is moved to the north side of the site, existing modular classrooms are removed and that portions
of the site affected by the new classroom addition are re-graded to receive the construction.
BUILDING
The proposed project entails renovating certain portions of the existing building. The proposed work
also includes relocating the administration area to the existing north classroom area with a nurse’s
suite. Several other areas within the existing building will be altered. Additional classroom spaces will
be added to the east side of the building connecting all three major hallways. The addition of these
classrooms will allow the removal of the modular classrooms.
MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING SYSTEMS
Mechanical
The mechanical HVAC systems in the building are at the end of their useful service life and will be
replaced in their entirety. Currently only a limited number of areas are air-conditioned. The entire
building will be provided with air conditioning. The new HVAC system will consist of a central heating
and cooling plant with a single high efficiency air cooled chiller and three high efficiency natural gas
fired condensing type boilers. New pumps will circulate chilled water and heating hot water via a new
four pipe hydronic distribution system. This water will be delivered to terminal equipment throughout the
building.
Classrooms will be equipped with vertical unit ventilators equipped with energy recovery ventilation that
will have new outdoor air intakes through the wall and will have supply air distribution ductwork located
above suspended ceilings. Larger assembly rooms including the library will have air handling units with
ducted air distribution. The administration areas and the gymnasium will be provided with independent
packaged DX cooling equipment so that air conditioning can be provided during summer months when
school is not in session so that the central cooling plant will not need to operate. Ductless split systems
will be installed to provide cooling to Tele/Data equipment rooms. All exhaust fans will be replaced with
new. A Direct Digital Control (DDC) system will be installed to control and monitor all HVAC
equipment.
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Section V-3
Electrical
The existing electrical power distribution; including primary switch, transformer, secondary distribution
and downstream panelboards are at the end of their useful service life and will be replaced. The new
service will be 480/277V 3-phase for HVAC equipment and fluorescent lighting with transformers to
step down the voltage to 208/120V for receptacles and small motors. The existing underground
primary service feeders are undersized for the additional air conditioning loads and will be replaced.
The existing lighting fixtures, receptacles and fire alarm system will also be replaced. Power will be
provided to new HVAC systems. The power feeds to the trailers will be removed. A new 200 KW
generator may be provided (as an alternate) to serve life safety and critical loads. Occupancy sensors
will be provided for control of lighting systems to comply with the International Energy Conservation
Code. The work will be phased so construction can occur while the building is still in use.
Plumbing/Fire Protection
The renovations will include new group toilet rooms to replace existing in several locations. The
renovations will also include the replacement and addition of several individual ADA compliant toilet
rooms. Toilets and urinals will be specified with manual flush valves. A cold water line will be extended
from the location of the existing water service entrance. Hot water for group toilet rooms will be
supplied by a dedicated water heater located nearby. Hot water for individual toilet rooms will be
supplied by instantaneous water heaters located at the fixture. Sanitary piping will connect to the site
sewerage system. Plumbing fixtures in the renovated areas will be similar to those used for the
classroom addition toilet rooms.
A new kitchen will require a grease interceptor and a dedicated water heater will provide 140° hot
water to the kitchen fixtures. The existing gas service will be reused with modifications to some
distribution piping within the building. The existing water service located in the boiler room area will be
reused.
The building currently has fire sprinkler systems in limited areas fed by the domestic water service. A
new fire sprinkler service will be required since the building will now be fully sprinklered as part of this
project. From this point an automatic sprinkler system will be extended to all locations in the building. In
finished ceilings, concealed sprinklers will be installed. In areas with no ceilings brass upright sprinklers
will be installed. Where practical, side wall type will be used. Coverage will be light hazard for
classrooms and offices, ordinary hazard for the mechanical room.
STRUCTURAL
Existing Construction:
The existing one-story school was constructed in 1963 with additions in 1988. The structural systems
are metal roof deck on structural steel framing of open-web joists, wide flange beams, and plate
girders. The roof framing is supported by steel columns on spread footings. The masonry is not load
bearing. The floors are concrete slab-on-grade.
Proposed construction of additions and alterations:
The roofs of the one-story additions, the new entry and the stage area will be constructed with metal
roof deck on structural steel framing of open-web joists, trusses, and beams. The roof framing will be
supported by steel columns on spread footings. The new masonry walls will be non-load bearing on
continuous footings. The floors will be concrete slab-on-grade. The structural alterations consist of
demolition of some existing framing for new construction and the addition of steel lintel beams at new
openings in existing masonry walls.
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Section V-4
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS AND THE SPACES TO SUPPORT THEM
Overview
Goodnoe Elementary School will continue to serve the local neighborhood and house students in
grades Kindergarten through Sixth Grade, including Special Education. Enrollments are expected to
remain relatively unchanged. If enrollments increase beyond what is expected, options include
redistricting to other elementary schools and/or adding new classroom to one or more of the buildings.
The other elementary schools are also slated for PlanCon projects. By the time Goodnoe is completed,
Churchville and Holland Elementary Schools will either already be completed with renovations or
renovations will be well underway. The purpose of this project is to bring Goodnoe Elementary up to
current standards and to create equity among the elementary schools. The grade configuration and
capacity will remain the same.
The building will be totally air-conditioned, sprinklered, and upgraded for handicap accessibility. New
energy efficient lighting, HVAC and plumbing equipment will be installed.
Kindergarten
Goodnoe Elementary will continue to house two half-day kindergarten rooms. They will be located
near the new entry to the school with easy access to the commons areas. This position is convenient to
the main entrance, nurse, administration, and cafeteria. Each classroom will have a minimum of 25
cubbies. The cubbies will have storage cabinets above. New markerboards and tack boards will be
provided, mounted at heights appropriate to kindergarten students.
The teacher’s desk will be located near the front of the room. Storage will include 30” deep flat files.
Flooring will be resilient tile with movable area rugs.
Classrooms
Classrooms for grades one through six will be consistent for flexibility in assignment, based on
fluctuating needs year to year. All rooms will have resilient tile flooring. Classrooms assigned to
grades one through three will also feature removable area rugs.
Of those classrooms, a number of the classrooms will be new classrooms (to replace the modular
units). Those classrooms will feature a sink with both hot and cold water as well as a bubbler.
Casework will include lockable letter files, lockable storage cabinets, new bookshelves, and “mailbox”
cubbies for 25 students. New markerboards with tack boards will be included. First and second grade
classroom tack boards above the markerboards will accommodate 18” high alphabet.
A computer work station will be provided at the teacher’s desk area. New furniture for the teachers will
be included as well as new student desks. Each room will be prepared for installation of
“smartboards”, which will be installed into classrooms as the District purchases them. Accommodation
for a portable amplification system will be provided for the hearing impaired.
Classrooms will include six (6) data “drops” and overhead wall mounts for LED projectors. Dual level
lighting and occupancy sensor lighting controls will also be included.
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Section V-5
Classrooms – continued:
Roll-up shades will be provided at the exterior windows and privacy blinds will be provided on the
sidelights at the corridor doors.
Special Education Classrooms:
Special Education Classrooms will be provided. These rooms will be distributed at each wing of the
facility. Each Special Education room will include the same type of casework and equipment items as
the regular classrooms. In addition, there will be a second desk for an aide. Student furniture will
include half–circle tables or similar, and accommodate seating students in groups by grade level.
Six (6) computer stations, a small copier, and a paper shredder are to be included in the Special
Education Classrooms.
Art Classroom:
The Art Classroom will remain where it is (located near the gymnasium area of the facility). Casework
will be provided including wall mounted storage cabinets. A kiln will be included and located to
provide exhaust ventilation, safety, and security. The shelving at the art storage area may be replaced
(depending on budget), and additional storage will be provided for three-dimensional project progress
storage, flat files, and clay cart storage. Additional material storage will be located in an adjacent
storage room.
Tall storage cabinets will have doors equipped for tack display space, accessible by students.
Countertop sinks with both hot and cold water will be added (depending on budget).
Additional power and data outlets will be added at multiple locations.
36” deep student tables are preferred. An ADA accessible table needs to be provided.
The number of display cases and tack display boards for display of student work needs to be expanded
in the corridors.
New flooring will be resilient tile. Stain resistance and ease of maintenance will be special
considerations in this area.
Music Instruction Rooms:
The Music area program will be housed in one (1) space. Music books, sheet music and instrument
storage will be distributed in the space.
A keyboard lab will be included as part of the main music classroom.
Carpet and acoustical wall panels will be utilized in the space.
New marker boards and tack boards will be installed as well as a local sound system.
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Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section V-6
The stage (add alternate as part of this project) will be utilized as a band/ orchestra and choral
rehearsal area.
Physical Education:
The existing gymnasium will continue to be utilized for physical education. It is currently located
adjacent to a parking area on the site for nighttime use. New toilet rooms will be added adjacent to
the gymnasium for nighttime functions. The gymnasium is no sized nor equipped for spectator events.
There are no locker rooms nor shower facilities.
The gymnasium flooring will be replaced with wood.
New basketball backstops, and wall-mounted crash pads will be included as will volleyball equipment.
Library:
The school library is currently and will be located at the center of the building. New library equipment
and furnishings will be considered as part of this project. Additional storage casework will be provided
to match this equipment. The library shelving will be considerate of the range of age groups of the
students.
The library will include additional power and data outlets, and handicap accessible furnishings. The
existing faculty room adjacent to the library will be reclaimed as a computer area.
The library office and work room are currently adjacent to both the library and the computer room for
access and supervision.
Computer Room:
A separate Computer Room will be located in one of the student wings with direct corridor access.
New computer room equipment and furnishings will be included.
Marker boards will be provided in this area.
The Computer Room will be carpeted and will also receive new energy efficient lighting, additional
power and data outlets, and accessible furnishings.
Administration and Guidance:
The administration office will be relocated to the new main entrance (currently part of the old classroom
wing of the facility). This will give the main office visual supervision and control of the main building
entrance. The main entrance will be designed to provide a security vestibule.
The new office area will include a private principal’s office, a counselor office, a secretary’s area, a
work area, file room, and a privacy toilet. The office area will have a view of the front drive and the
main entrance.
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Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section V-7
A security vestibule will be provided that controls visitor access to the school through the office. This
provides supervised access to be controlled by office personnel.
The work area will include file storage, supply storage, work counter, copier, fax, and teachers’
mailboxes. A new, smaller safe will be included.
The Guidance office will be separate from the administration suite out closer to the classroom areas.
Nurse:
The nurse’s office will be relocated adjacent to the main office. This location will be convenient to the
kindergarten, the cafeteria, and the main office, and is located at the main entrance for student pick-up
or ambulance service.
The nurse’s office will include a handicap accessible privacy toilet within the space. Storage for a
wheelchair, vision/hearing testing equipment, and secure records must be provided. An enclosed office
will be provided for the nurse. Medical cabinets with metal countertops should be provided.
Faculty Rooms:
Two faculty rooms will be located in separate areas of the facility. One will serve the faculty lunch
needs and will be located adjacent to the kitchen. The second will function more as a teacher
preparation area and will be located out in the classroom area of the building.
The lunch room will have adjacent privacy accessible toilet rooms.
Kitchen:
The present kitchen will continue to service the facility. Some new replacement equipment will be
provided as well as part of the project.
Cafeteria:
The existing cafeteria will receive new finishes, ventilation and lighting.
Stage:
A stage will be provided as an Alternate Bid to the project. An elevated platform stage will be provided
with chair storage beneath it. The chair storage will be provided with fire protection. In addition to
minimal theatrical lighting and sound equipment, the platform stage will be equipped with classroom
lighting and will be treated acoustically.
Toilet Rooms:
The “gang” toilet rooms will be renovated with new fixtures and will be designed to accommodate the
handicapped. New finishes, lighting and ventilation will be included. A new “gang” toilet room will be
located out near the gymnasium to allow for evening use of that facility.
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Section V-8
Corridors:
Existing flooring will be cleaned and refurbished. New display cases and tack boards will be added
throughout the facility. New corridors will receive new finishes.
Outdoor Play Areas:
Existing grassy and paved play areas adjacent to the building will remain with several exceptions. A
kindergarten play area will be added adjacent to the kindergarten area and where the existing modular
classrooms are being removed. This places the play area close to the bus circulation area. A fence and
wall will be installed between the two for safety. Play areas include a grass field, a hard surface play
area and play structures.
The project site plans, floor plans and elevations are as follows:
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Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section V-9
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Section V-10
STAGE
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Section V-11
Rendered View of the Proposed Main Entry
Rendered View of the Proposed Classroom Additions
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Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section V-12
ROOM SCHEDULE AND ADJUSTMENTS
The following pages are from the Pennsylvania Department of Education’s Planning and Construction
Workbook for reimbursable projects. They indicate the “schedule” or list of rooms planned as a result
of this project and the corresponding “full-time equivalent” (FTE) capacity. The total FTE is then
adjusted for Special Education Classrooms and Resource Rooms, and the project Enrollment-to-
Capacity Ratios.
The Plancon A Elementary Room Schedule is provided on the following pages. The Plancon A pages
generate the PDE FTE Capacity as well as the PDE generated square footage comparisons. These
numbers are used in the Plancon D pages that follow.
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Section V-13
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Section V-22
PART VI
Analysis of Financial Alternatives
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Section VI-1
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
ANALYSIS OF FINANCING ALTERNATIVES
We have analyzed four alternative methods of financing the proposed designing, constructing, furnishing, and
equipping renovations to the Goodnoe Elementary School (the "Project"). We also estimated the direct costs of
financing as required by the Department of Education regulations issued November 4, 1978.
ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES
The four alternatives of financing that we examined are:
1. Cash or a short-term loan.
2. General obligation bond issue.
3. A local authority issue.
4. A financing through the State Public School Building Authority (SPSBA).
Analysis of the School District's financial statements for recent years, and of the financing projections prepared in
connection with this Project, and discussions with the School District's Administration indicated that a financing
the entire project with cash is not feasible. The School District does not have the funds necessary to pay enough
cash for its share of the Project, nor does it appear that the School District would be able to raise the required
amounts from its anticipated cash flow to meet the proposed construction schedule.
We then analyzed in detail the three alternatives which would require the School District to incur long-term debt.
For each alternative, we estimated a bond issue size and calculated the average annual debt service
requirements. We then constructed a repayment schedule assuming equal annual payments over 20 years at
current interest rate levels for the General Obligation, Local Authority, and SPSBA Bond Issues. Financing costs
for the local authority and SPSBA were slightly higher, which resulted in a larger bond issue and higher average
annual payments. Bonds issued through either a local authority or the SPSBA would be classified as revenue
bonds instead of general obligation bonds. Interest rates on revenue bonds are slightly higher than interest rates
that would be received on general obligation bonds. This would result in higher annual debt service payments
for the School District. The General Obligation alternative offers the School District the advantage of lower
interest rates, more favorable refunding provisions and keeps more control with the local school board. Based
on these analyses and past performance, the least costly alternative for financing the Project is the General
Obligation Issue.
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Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section VI-2
COMPARISON OF LONG TERM FINANCING METHODS
GENERAL LOCAL
ITEM OBLIGATION AUTHORITY* SPSBA
Construction & Related Costs $11,793,016 $11,793,016 $11,793,016
Contingency & Supervision 1,071,863 1,071,863 1,071,863
Costs of Issuance 237,038 247,038 242,038
Bond Insurance 0 0 0
Total Costs 13,101,917 13,111,917 13,106,917
Less: Interest Earned 31,660 34,275 29,275
Plus: Original Issue Discount 79,743 82,358 77,358
BOND ISSUE 13,150,000 13,160,000 13,155,000
Average Annual Payment at
4.20%** for 20 years $972,949 $982,112 $981,739
* A Local Authority would have annual administrative expenses, which have not been included in these
calculations.
** Local Authority and SPSBA Annual Payments are calculated assuming 4.30% as a result of higher interest
costs associated with selling revenue bonds.
The School District is considering other ways to reduce the debt service and local effort needed to fund the
Project.
1. The School District most likely will not need to pay for bond insurance due to the District’s AA
credit rating.
2. The School District is considering utilizing a wrap around debt service structure to minimize the
millage impact.
3. For discussion purposes only, we have provided on Table 1 and Table 2, wrap around
amortization schedules to reflect the issues which may be used to fund the Project.
Table 1 = G.O. Bonds, Series A of 2011 $3,150,000
Table 2 = G.O. Bonds, Series of 2012 $10,000,000
STATE REIMBURSEMENT
The State will reimburse the School District for a portion of the principal and interest which the School District
pays each year on the bonds. The amount of the reimbursement is determined by two factors, the percentage of
the Project determined by the Department of Education to be reimbursable and the School District's Capital
Account Reimbursement Fraction ("CARF"). It is estimated that the Project will be assigned $6,854,558 in
reimbursement. Based on a pro-forma calculation of reimbursement for a bond issue sized for
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Section VI-3
this Project, the reimbursement percentage would be 52.32%. The School District's CARF percentage is
33.03%. When these two percentages are multiplied, the result is an "effective" reimbursable percentage of
17.28%. Therefore, for each dollar paid by the School District toward principal and interest, the state will
reimburse the School District 17.28 cents for the Project.
INDIRECT COSTS
As a result of the completion of this proposed Project, it is only reasonable to assume that there will be
additional indirect costs associated with services to be provided to accomplish long range objectives of the
School District. It is reasonable to assume that they will be needed at a cost of approximately $31,055
(.03 mills assuming a collected mill currently provides $1,214,959).
School District officials have estimated the additional annual indirect costs associated with the Project to be as
follows:
Custodial Contract $ 8,605
Additional Fuel and Utilities 14,950
Additional Contracted Maintenance & Repairs 5,500
Additional Insurance Premium 2,000
Total $31,055
TOTAL MILLAGE IMPACT
The total millage impact of the Project assuming wrap around payments is:
$3,150,000 G.O. Bonds on Table 1 = .01 mills
$10,000,000 G.O. Bonds on Table 2 = .18 mills
The millage impact from the bond issues of .19 mills plus the indirect costs of .03 mills equals a total millage
impact of .22 mills.
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Section VI-4
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
SERIES A OF 2011
TABLE 1
Goodnoe Elementary School SETTLE 12/20/2011
DATED 12/20/2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Proposed Proposed Existing Total
Semi-Annual Fiscal Year Less: Local Local Local Millage
Date Principal Rate Interest Debt Service Debt Service State Aid Effort Effort Effort Equivalent
40770
2/15/2012 11,416.32 11,416.32 11,416.32 (1,972.89) 9,443.43 15,296,488.96 15,305,932.40 0.01
8/15/2012 5,000 1.000 37,362.50 42,362.50
2/15/2013 37,337.50 37,337.50 79,700.00 (13,773.19) 65,926.81 15,066,498.77 15,132,425.58 0.00
8/15/2013 5,000 1.000 37,337.50 42,337.50
2/15/2014 37,312.50 37,312.50 79,650.00 (13,764.55) 65,885.45 15,134,432.87 15,200,318.31
8/15/2014 5,000 1.250 37,312.50 42,312.50
2/15/2015 37,281.25 37,281.25 79,593.75 (13,754.83) 65,838.92 15,074,492.73 15,140,331.64
8/15/2015 5,000 1.500 37,281.25 42,281.25
2/15/2016 37,243.75 37,243.75 79,525.00 (13,742.95) 65,782.05 15,039,519.13 15,105,301.18
8/15/2016 5,000 1.750 37,243.75 42,243.75
2/15/2017 37,200.00 37,200.00 79,443.75 (13,728.91) 65,714.84 15,100,139.62 15,165,854.46
8/15/2017 5,000 1.750 37,200.00 42,200.00
2/15/2018 37,156.25 37,156.25 79,356.25 (13,713.79) 65,642.46 15,067,671.59 15,133,314.05
8/15/2018 545,000 2.000 37,156.25 1,782,156.25
2/15/2019 31,706.25 31,706.25 1,813,862.50 (313,458.95) 1,500,403.55 11,894,945.29 13,395,348.84
8/15/2019 480,000 2.250 31,706.25 1,566,706.25
2/15/2020 26,306.25 26,306.25 1,593,012.50 (275,293.21) 1,317,719.29 12,132,555.47 13,450,274.76
8/15/2020 490,000 2.250 26,306.25 1,591,306.25
2/15/2021 20,793.75 20,793.75 1,612,100.00 (278,591.77) 1,333,508.23 12,135,719.81 13,469,228.04
8/15/2021 500,000 2.500 20,793.75 1,625,793.75
2/15/2022 14,543.75 14,543.75 1,640,337.50 (283,471.58) 1,356,865.92 12,133,831.34 13,490,697.26
8/15/2022 520,000 2.500 14,543.75 1,674,543.75
2/15/2023 8,043.75 8,043.75 1,682,587.50 (290,772.93) 1,391,814.57 8,935,943.84 10,327,758.42
8/15/2023 585,000 2.750 8,043.75 1,868,043.75
2/15/2024 0.00 0.00 1,868,043.75 (322,822.17) 1,545,221.58 6,377,086.90 7,922,308.48
8/15/2024 0.00 0.00
2/15/2025 0.00 0.00 3,302,655.02 3,302,655.02
8/15/2025 0.00 0.00
2/15/2026 0.00 0.00 3,301,037.73 3,301,037.73
8/15/2026 0.00 0.00
2/15/2027 0.00 0.00 3,302,075.07 3,302,075.07
8/15/2027 0.00 0.00
2/15/2028 0.00 0.00 3,304,073.70 3,304,073.70
TOTALS 3,150,000 698,628.82 10,698,628.82 10,698,628.82 (1,848,861.71) 8,849,767.11 182,599,167.86 191,448,934.96 0.01
PE%= 52.32% Estimated
AR%= 33.03% (2011-2012)
1 MILL= 1,214,959 Per District
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
Act 34 Hearing Booklet
Section VI-5
COUNCIL ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT
SERIES OF 2012
TABLE 2
Goodnoe Elementary School SETTLE 7/15/2012
DATED 7/15/2012
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Proposed Proposed Existing Total
Semi-Annual Fiscal Year Less: Local Local Local Millage
Date Principal Rate Interest Debt Service Debt Service State Aid Effort Effort Effort Equivalent
41136 15,305,932.40
2/15/2013 224,320.83 224,320.83 224,320.83 (38,765.55) 185,555.29 15,132,425.58 15,317,980.87 0.01
8/15/2013 5,000 1.820 192,275.00 197,275.00
2/15/2014 192,229.50 192,229.50 389,504.50 (67,311.43) 322,193.07 15,200,318.31 15,522,511.39 0.17
8/15/2014 5,000 2.040 192,229.50 197,229.50
2/15/2015 192,178.50 192,178.50 389,408.00 (67,294.75) 322,113.25 15,140,331.64 15,462,444.89 0.00
8/15/2015 5,000 2.340 192,178.50 197,178.50
2/15/2016 192,120.00 192,120.00 389,298.50 (67,275.83) 322,022.67 15,105,301.18 15,427,323.86
8/15/2016 5,000 2.610 192,120.00 197,120.00
2/15/2017 192,054.75 192,054.75 389,174.75 (67,254.44) 321,920.31 15,165,854.46 15,487,774.77
8/15/2017 5,000 2.830 192,054.75 197,054.75
2/15/2018 191,984.00 191,984.00 389,038.75 (67,230.94) 321,807.81 15,133,314.05 15,455,121.87
8/15/2018 620,000 3.070 191,984.00 811,984.00
2/15/2019 182,467.00 182,467.00 994,451.00 (171,854.02) 822,596.98 13,395,348.84 14,217,945.82
8/15/2019 575,000 3.330 182,467.00 757,467.00
2/15/2020 172,893.25 172,893.25 930,360.25 (160,778.31) 769,581.94 13,450,274.76 14,219,856.70
8/15/2020 575,000 3.580 172,893.25 747,893.25
2/15/2021 162,600.75 162,600.75 910,494.00 (157,345.16) 753,148.84 13,469,228.04 14,222,376.88
8/15/2021 570,000 3.730 162,600.75 732,600.75
2/15/2022 151,970.25 151,970.25 884,571.00 (152,865.33) 731,705.67 13,490,697.26 14,222,402.92
8/15/2022 2,500,000 3.880 151,970.25 2,651,970.25
2/15/2023 103,470.25 103,470.25 2,755,440.50 (476,175.83) 2,279,264.67 10,327,758.42 12,607,023.09
8/15/2023 5,135,000 4.030 103,470.25 5,238,470.25
2/15/2024 0.00 0.00 5,238,470.25 (905,275.55) 4,333,194.70 7,922,308.48 12,255,503.18
8/15/2024 0.00 0.00
2/15/2025 0.00 0.00 3,302,655.02 3,302,655.02
8/15/2025 0.00 0.00
2/15/2026 0.00 0.00 3,301,037.73 3,301,037.73
8/15/2026 0.00 0.00
2/15/2027 0.00 0.00 3,302,075.07 3,302,075.07
8/15/2027 0.00 0.00
2/15/2028 0.00 0.00 3,304,073.70 3,304,073.70
TOTALS 10,000,000 3,884,532.33 13,884,532.33 13,884,532.33 (2,399,427.13) 11,485,105.20 176,143,002.57 187,628,107.77 0.18
PE%= 52.32% Estimated
AR%= 33.03% (2011-2012)
1 MILL= 1,214,959 Per District
SCHRADERGROUP archi tecture LLC
PHILADELPHIA HARR ISBURG
161 Leverington Avenue, Suite 105 Waterworks Building
Philadelphia, PA 19127 614 North Front Street
215.482.7440 Harrisburg, PA 17101
www.sgarc.com