Active and Passive Voice

Quarter 1- Module 3

(SUPPORT MATERIAL FOR INDEPENDENT LEARNING ENGAGEMENT) A Joint Project of

SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DIPOLOG CITY

and the

DIPOLOG CITY GOVERNMENT

English – Grade 7 Support Material for Independent Learning Engagement Quarter 1 – Module 1 – Week 3: Active and Passive Voices First Edition, 2020

Printed in the Philippines by the

Department of Education – Region IX- Dipolog City Schools Division Office Address: Purok Farmers, Olingan, Dipolog City

Development Team of the Module

Author: Vilma L. Hamoy, Luz D. Cortez

Editors: Ermelyn S. Yap, Elma S. Quimpo

Reviewer: Josephine M. Cuenca

Illustrator: Vilma L. Hamoy

Layout Artist: Luz D. Cortez

Management Team Dr. Virgilio P. Batan, Jr. - Schools Division Superintendent

Dr. Lourma I. Poculan, – Asst. Schools Division Superintendent Amelinda D. Montero, DM – CID Chief Nur N. Hussien -Chief , SGOD

Ronillo S. Yarag, Ed.D. – EPSpvr- LRMS Leo Martinno O. Alejo – PDO II, LRMS

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Introductory Message

To our dear learners, Welcome to a new year of discoveries and explorations! This package is intended to assist you in your journey into using English in making and transferring meanings. This set of materials will help you:

1. explore real-life themes, tasks, and situations;

2. expose you to a balance of literary and informative texts;

3. engage you in an interplay of print and non-print resources;

4. enrich your grammar awareness; and

5. enhance your information management skills. We encourage you to take good care of this material. Your responsibility in using and maintaining it will be appreciated by the succeeding generations

of learners. Have a meaningful journey!

This module is specifically designed to meet the needs of the K to 12 Basic Education Program for Junior High School which aims to develop the learners to become fully functional and literate individuals. Encourage the

learners to get an overview will elicit desired result; that is for them to demonstrate understanding on how to be socially responsible. The module answers the following questions:

What is Active and Passive?

How to change an active voice sentence to a passive voice sentence? What are the importance of using active and passive voice?

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. use the passive and active voice meaningfully in varied context (EN7G

– III – e – 14)

2. transform an active voice sentence to passive and a passive voice

sentence to active

What I Need to Know

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What I Know

Identify whether the sentence is an active or passive. Write the word of your

answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. The Japanese soldiers attacked the Philippines.

2. The Filipinos were attacked by the soldiers.

3. The Americans helped the Filipinos in this war.

4. The wounded were healed by the Filipino doctors.

5. President Quezon ensured an efficient and effective government.

6. People evacuated from the part of the city which was destroyed.

7. The news about the attack was published by The Herald.

8. The order about informing the people of the attack was given by the general.

9. Many men, both Filipinos and Americans, fought for our freedom.

10. The Japanese pursuit planes were destroyed by the pilot.

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In every sentence, you need to identify the verb whether it is in the active or passive voice. When the subject does or “acts upon” the verb, the sentence is said to be in the active voice. When the subject receives the action of the verb, the sentence is said to be in the passive voice.

What’s In Look closely at the given sentences. Notice that they follow the given pattern in forming active and passive sentences.

Subject + verb + object Object + verb + subject

Active Voice

Shane reads the novel in a week.

Passive Voice

The novel was read by Shane in a week.

I will wash the dishes every after eal.

The dishes will be washed by me every

after meal.

The staff required the crew to watch a

safety video every taping.

The crew are required by the staff to

watch a safety video every taping.

Rick painted the entire house.

The entire house was painted by Rick.

The students always answer the

teacher’s questions.

The teacher’s questions are always

answered by the students.

Lesson

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Active and Passive Voices

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What’s New

Which of these two paragraphs you find it more comprehensive and

commonly used in writing.? Why?

Paragraph A. Active sentences

When Boredom Strikes

Why can’t I see my friends anymore? Why can’t I see them in person? I freaked out one day. I have watched almost all the movies in Netflix.

I’ve almost done reading my 580 pages book. I have done a lot of errands at home. I had tidied up the rummage in my room. I already did my laundry. I have given my pet dog a bath and a smooth spray.

Just then, I heard my mom started the engine. She was about to go out for groceries when the idea of coming with her came up. I’m full of

excitement to think that finally I will get to check what is there to see in the mall. Paragraph B. Passive sentences

When Boredom Strikes

Why can’t I see my friends anymore? Why can’t I see them in person? One day, I have freaked out. The movies in Netflix were being watched by me. The 580 pages book has been done reading. A lot of errands have been done at home. The rummage in my room had been tidied up. The laundry was already done. My pet dog has been given a dog bath and a

smooth spray. Just then , I heard my mom started the engine. She was about to go out for groceries when the idea of coming with her came up. I’m full of excitement to think that finally I will be gotten to check what is there to see

in the mall.

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What do we mean by "voice"? A voice of a verb tells us whether

the subject of a sentence does the action (= the active voice) or is affected by

it (= the passive voice).

Examples:

Given this sentence, "Yaell climbed the tree”, the verb "climbed" is in

the active voice. In other words, the form "climbed" shows that the subject (Yaell) did the active voice. This what makes the sentence "Yaell climbed the tree" in the active voice.

While in this sentence, "The tree was climbed by Yaell," the verb "was

climbed" is in the passive voice. In other words, the form "was climbed" shows that the subject (The tree) was affected by the action. This what makes also the sentence "The tree was climbed by Yaell" in the passive voice.

The active voice is commonly used in writing. It occurs when the subject comes first before the verb and the subject is the one doing the action of the

sentence. The passive voice, however, focus attention on the person or thing affected by the action. When a passive voice takes two objects, an indirect or direct object, the indirect object becomes the subject, but we can also use the direct object as the subject. Both two forms are possible.

Let us examine again these examples. Notice that the subject is doing the action. These sentences are in the active voice. • John gives a present to the little boy. (subject) (verb)

• Carlos Bulosan revealed the reality about social discrimination. (subject) (verb) • The old man accused the poor family of stealing the spirit of his (subject) (verb) family’s food by smelling. • The judge pounded the gravel.

(subject) (verb) • My brothers threw a small change in a straw hat. (subject) (verb) Here are other set of sentences. The subject of the sentence this time receives

the action of the verb. These sentences are in the passive voice. • The money is thrown in the garbage can. ( active verb – throws: passive verb – is thrown )

What is It

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• The issue about racial discrimination was argued by Mandela. ( active verb – argued : passive verb – was argued )

• The unexpected ending was shown in the story. ( active verb – shown : passive verb – was shown • The essay was written by my son. (active verb – written : passive verb – was written

• A small change was deleted in the file of my computer. (active verb – deleted : passive verb – was deleted

Remember: A sentence emphasizing the subject performing an

action is in active voice while a sentence emphasizing the action or the object of the sentence is in passive voice.

Once you have identified which voice a sentence is in, you can follow

several steps to revise it into the other voice.

TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Present Simple keep is kept

Present Continuous is keeping is being kept

Past Simple kept was kept

Past Continuous was keeping was being kept

Present Perfect have kept have been kept

Past Perfect had kept had been kept Future Simple will keep will be kept

Future be going to will be keeping is going to be done

Simple Modal must keep must be kept

Phrase Modal should be kept should have been kept

Active and Passive Voice Comparison

In the following examples of sentences, you’ll start to become an active voice expert. Be guided with this formula in forming your sentences.

Subject + verb + object Object + verb + subject Active Voice Passive Voice We are going to watch a A movie is going to be

movie tonight. watched by us tonight. Harry ate six shrimp at At dinner, six shrimps were dinner. eaten by Harry.

Beautiful giraffes roam The savannah is roamed by the savannah. beautiful giraffes. The crew paved the entire The entire stretch of highway

stretch of highway. was paved by the crew.

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What’s More

Active or Passive Quiz Identify whether the statement is active or passive. Write the correct answer

on a separate sheet.

1. I drink a glass of chocolate milk.

a. Active b. Passive

2. Tanya reads her favorite book. a. Active b. Passive

3. The money was given as a gift. a. Active b. Passive

4. They are paid on Saturdays. a. Active b. Passive

5. The movie is being viewed in public. a. Active b. Passive

6. The boy washes my car every weekend.

a. Active b. Passive 7. Anya’s hair was cut by a professional.

a. Active b. Passive 8. Lance will join the sepak takraw practice this week.

a. Active b. Passive

9. She might have been wounded from the car accident. a. Active b. Passive

10. Tinikling is being danced by the visitors. a. Active b. Passive

What I Have Learned

It is important to understand the proper use of active and passive voice in writing sentences because ________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

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What I Can Do

What does the picture say? Supply the correct verb form to complete the active and passive voice sentence in each picture. Ariana _________ the bubble gum.

The bubble gum __________ by Ariana.

Bobbie ________the ball with the bat.

The ball _________ by Bobbie with the bat.

Rohane _______ the Math problem with ease. The Math problem _______ by Rohane with ease

Mother ___________ a story to her child. A story __________ by Mother to her child.

The man _________ a bike in the fields.

A bike ________ by the man in the fields.

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Assessment

If the statement is Active voice, change it to Passive voice. If it is passive,

change it to active. Write your answer on a separate sheet.

1. The metal beams were corroded by the saltwater. The salt water ________________________________.

2. The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch. The baby __________________________________________

3. The house was remodeled by the homeowners to help it sell. The homeowners__________________________________________.

4. Thousands of tourists visit the Grand Canyon every year.

The Grand Canyon_________________________________________. 5. The director will give you instructions.

Instructions ____________________________________. 6. The movie was viewed by the Theater Arts students.

The Theater Arts students __________________________________________. 7. Larry generously donated money to the homeless shelter.

Money ____________________________________________. 8. Vilma will bake a dozen of cookies for the bake sale.

A dozen of cookies ___________________________________.

9. The couple is making all the reservations for the wedding. All the reservations_________________________________.

10. Every night, the office is vacuumed and dusted by the cleaning crew. The cleaning crew ________________________________________________

Additional Activities

Compose a single paragraph with 3 sentences in active voice and 2

sentences in passive voice based on your experience or awareness about the Covid 19 Pandemic that we are struggling right now. Express your views and opinions on how do you feel about it.

__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

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Answer Key

What I Know

1.Active 2.passive

3.active

4.passive

5.active

6.passive 7.passive

8.passive

9.active

10.passive

Assessment

1. The saltwater corroded the metal beams.

2. The baby was carried by the kangaroo in her pouch.

3. The homeowners remodeled the house to help it sell.

4. The Grand Canyon is visited by thousands of

tourists every year. 5. Instructions will be given to you by the

director. 6. The Theater Arts students viewed the

movie. 7.Money was generously donated to the homeless

shelter by Larry. 8. A dozen of cookies will be baked by Vilma for the

bake sale. 9. All the reservations are being made by the

wedding planner. 10. The cleaning crew vacuums and dusts the

office every night.

What’s More 1.Active

2.Active

3.Passive

4.Active 5.Passive

6.Active

7.Passive

8.Active 9.Passive

10.Passive

What I Can Do

1.is blowing 2.is being blown

3.hit 4.is being hit

5.solved

6.was solved

7.is reading

8.is being read 9.have ridden

10.have been

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References BBC Learn ITV65 (n.d) Retrieved from: https://www. Bbc.co.uk>learnitv65

British Council (n.d) Retrieved from: https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine Edulose (n.d) Retrieved from: https://wwww.edulose.com>english

Dictionary (n.d) Retrieved from; https://www.dictionary.com/e/active-vs-passive-voice/ Express English (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://www.espressoenglish.net

Grammarly (n.d) Retrieved from: https://www.grammarly.com>blog Teaching English to Speakers of Other Language (n.d) Retrieved from: https://www.tesol.org/connect/tesol-resource-center/search-

details/teaching-tips/2017/12/19/4-steps-to-passive-voice University of Hawaii (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://www.hawaii.edu/eli/useful-information-for-students/student-

voices/ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Writing Center (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/passive-voice/

USF Learn Instructure (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://usflearn.instructure.com

Walden University (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarlyvoice/activepassive Wisconsin University (n.d.) Retrieved from:

https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/style/ccs_activevoice/

https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazinehttps://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazinehttps://www.espressoenglish.net/https://www.hawaii.edu/eli/useful-information-for-students/student-voices/https://www.hawaii.edu/eli/useful-information-for-students/student-voices/https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/passive-voice/https://usflearn.instructure.com/https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarlyvoice/activepassivehttps://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarlyvoice/activepassivehttps://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/style/ccs_activevoice/