Actividad Inicial

Answer the following on p.172 (start a new subjunctive notes page):

1.List as many verb (infinitives) that have irregular yo forms when conjugated in the indicative (regular present tense).

2.Include each verb’s meaning and the conjugated yo form.

Turn in your mini poster to the tray.

Announcements

• “Ojalá que…” mini-poster about what you hope will happen this summer due today.

• If you have not turned in your notebook for the notebook check, Friday is the last day to turn it in late.

caer (to ) caigotraer(to ) traigo

conducir(to ) conduzcoconocer(to ) conozco

hacer(to ) hagoponer(to ) pongotener(to ) tengosalir(to ) salgodecir(to ) digover (to ) veo

venir (to ) vengo

Remember that some verbs have an irregular “yo” form. Here are some examples of these

verbs with their indicative yo forms:fall

bring

drive

know [a person]

do/make

put

have

go out

say/tell

watch/see

come

I’m certain…

I wish…I doubt…

Indicative vs. Subjunctive(p.164)

Independent Clause

Dependent Clause

que

Es cierto …

Indicative (the present tense as we have used it so far)

Espero…Dudo…

Subjunctive (new stuff)

CertaintyBelief }

whether the information is factual is irrelevant, the perspective of the person speaking is the focus

UncertaintyDoubtHypothetical situations

The Subjunctive(p.170)

• To conjugate verbs in the subjunctive:– Start with the yo form– Drop the –o– Add the opposite ending:

Just like most of our

commands!

Just like most of our

commands!

-ar verbs-e -emos-es X-e -en

-er/-ir verbs-a -amos-as X-a -an

No –o ending at

all!

Irregular Subjunctive (p.170)Verbs that are completely irregular in the subjunctive

are the same ones that are completely irregular in negative tú, usted, and ustedes commands.

sea seamos

seas X

sea sean

dé demos

des X

dé denesté estemos

estés X

esté estén

vaya vayamos

vayas X

vaya vayan

sepa sepamos

sepas X

sepa sepan

er

r

ar

star

aber

•Verbs that end in –car: c->qu in all forms–Ej: sacar = saque, saques, saque, saquemos, saquen

•Verbs that end in –gar: g->gu in all forms–Ej: pagar = pague, pagues, pague, paguemos, paguen

•Verbs that end in –zar: z->c in all forms–Ej: cazar (to hunt) = cace, caces, cace, cacemos, cacen

The Subjunctive &Car/Gar/Zar verbs:

(p.172)

IR stem-change verbs change the normal way inside the boot, but also change in a DIFFERENT way outside the boot:

e->i or o->uPREFERIR: to prefer prefiera prefiramosprefieras prefiráis prefiera prefieran

Subjunctive & Stem-changing verbs: (p.172)

AR & ER stem-change verbs change inside the boot, just like they do in the indicative present.

DORMIR: to sleep duerma durmamos

duermas durmáis duerma duerman

Verb Relay

• New Notes page: 174

To need the subjunctive, your sentence must have 2 clauses (the two clauses must have different subjects): MAIN DEPENDENT CLAUSE que CLAUSE

Ex: I hope that he does his homework.

Uses of the subjunctive

Indicative vs. Subjunctive

• Choosing between the Indicative and the Subjunctive can be tricky.

• To remember when to use the subjunctive, just remember:

Wishes and hopes I hope she can go.

Opinion I hate that you won’t talk to me.

Request Mom asked you to take out the trash.

Doubt I don’t think Best Buy is open this late.

Uncertainty It’s possible that I can help you.

Persuasion I recommend that you study.

WORD UPIf the verb in the main clause fits into one of these categories, the verb in the dependent clause must be in the subjunctive.

I want you to eat lunch.

It is better that they go home early.

I know that she is smart.

The doctor recommends that he eat a healthy diet.

I hope (that) the competition goes well.

SUBJUNCTIVE OR INDICATIVE?

subjunctive

subjunctive

subjunctive

subjunctive

indicative

Wishes and hopes

Opinion

Request

Doubt

Uncertainty

Persuasion

Esperar que-To wish, hope that

Querer que- to want that

Ojalá que- Hopefully

WISHES, WANTS

Es importante que-It is important that

Es mejor que- It is better that

Es preferible que- It is preferable that

OPINION

Pedir que…-to ask that (someone do something)Querer que…-to want that (someone do something)

REQUEST

Dudar que- to doubt that

No creer que- to not believe that

No pensar que- to not think that

DOUBT

No es posible que-it is not possible thatEs posible que- it is possible thatEs probable que- it is probable thatNo es verdad que- it is not true that

UNCERTAINTY

Preferir que- to prefer thatRecomendar(ie) que- to recommend thatSugerir(ie) que- to suggest thatRogar(ue) que- to beg that

PERSUASION

Mini-Crossword• Fill in the crossword with the phrases used

with the subjunctive.

Tarea

– Crossword– Subjunctive Practice Half-sheet