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Study on Economic Partnership Projects
in Developing Countries in FY 2013
Additional Study on the Musi River Crossing Bridge Project
in the Republic of Indonesia
Final Report
March 2014
Prepared for:
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Ernst & Young Shin Nihon LLC
Japan External Trade Organization
Prepared by:
Mitsui Consultants Co., Ltd.
Chodai Co., Ltd.
Infrastructure Development Institute- Japan
Preface
This repot summarizes the achievements of the “Study on Economic Partnership Project in Developing Countries in FY
2013” consigned to Mitsui Consultants Coo., Ltd., Chodai Co., Ltd. and Infrastructure Development Institute-Japan from
Ministry of Economic, Trade and Industry.
This study “Additional Study on the Musi River Crossing Bridge Project in the Republic of Indonesia” is intended to
examine the feasibility of the project of New Musi River crossing bridge in the center of Palembang city to enhance
economic development of not only South Sumatra province and Palembang city but also all of Indonesia through advantage
Japanese technology that will also be some benefits to Japanese companies.
It is hoped that this report will be of some help in the implementation of aforementioned project as well as serve as a source
of reference for the officials concerned in our country.
March 2014
Mitsui Consultants Coo., Ltd.
Chodai Co., Ltd.
Infrastructure Development Institute-Japan
Project Location Map and Photo
Project Location Map
Source: Map of Indonesia – Prepared by Study Team
South Sumatra Province Map – National Land Survey Institute (BAKOSURTANAL: Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional) /
Palembang City Map and Planned Site for Construction of Bridge Crossing Musi River – DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA PALEMBANG
South Sumatra Province
Indonesia
Palembang City
Project Site
Banyuasn City
1
2
3
8
9
4
7
5
Photos
1-1 Ampera Bridge
1-2 Ampera Bridge
1-3 Fly Over of Southern Side of Ampera Bridge
(Under Construction)
2-1 Musi II Bridge
2-2 New Musi II Bridge
(Under Construction)
3-1 Palembang Western Ring Road
4 Swamp Area of Eastern Palembang City
5 Sei Lais Port of Eastern Palembang City
6 Approach Site of Alternative Plan 4
7 Residential Area around south approach between
alternative plan 1 to 3
8 Palembang Eastern Ring Road near Palembang Airport
(Already Land Preparation)
9 Ship on Musi River
Source: Photographed by Study Team
Abbreviations Indonesian Language(English)
A
ADB (Asian Development Bank)
AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (EIA)
ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Hidup
(Environmental Impact Analysis)
ASEAN (Association of south-East Asian Nations)
B
BAPPEDA Badan Perencana Pembangunan Daerah
(Regional Body for Planning and Development)
BAPPENAS Badan Perencanaandan Pembangunan Nasional- Kementerian Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (National Development and Planning Agency)
BCR Benefit-Cost Raito
BD Basic Design
BINA MARGA Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga
(Directorate General of Highways)
BLH Badan Lingkungan Hidup
(Regional Environmental Management Agency)
BOT Build Operate and Transfer
B/C (Benefit / Cost)
C
CBD (Central Business District)
COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)
D
DBO (Design, Build, Operate)
DBL (Design, Build, Lease)
DD (Detail Design)
E
EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment)
EIRR (Economic Internal Rate of Return)
F
FIRR (Financial Internal Rate of Return) FLARAP (Framework of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan)
FS (Feasibility Study)
G
GDP (Gross Domestic Products)
G.L. (Ground Level)
H
I
List of Abbreviation
IC (Inter Change)
IEDC (Indonesian Economic Development Corridor)
J
JBIC (Japan Bank for International Cooperation)
JJC (The Jakarta Japan Club)
JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization)
JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)
K KA-ANDAL Kerangka Acuan –Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Hidup
KLH Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup
(Ministry of Environment)
KLHS Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis
(Strategic Environmental Assessment)
KEMHUB Kementerian Perhubungan
(Ministry of Transport)
L
LARAP (Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan)
M
MPA (Metropolitan Priority Area)
MP3EI Master Plan Percepatandan Per luasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia
(Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development)
MRT (Mass Rapid Transit)
N NJOP Nilai Jual Objek Pajak
NPV (Net Present Value)
O
OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)
ODA (Official Development Assistance) O&M (Operation and Maintenance)
P
PC (Pre-stressed Concrete)
pcu (passenger car unit)
PELINDO Pelabuhan Indonesia
(Indonesian state-owned Port management Company)
PHC (Prestressed High-strength Concrete)
PPP (Public Private Partnership)
P/Q (Pre-Qualification)
PT. Perseroan Terbatas (Limited Company)
R
RKL Pencana Pengelolaan Linkunngan Hidup
(Environmental Management) RPL Pencana Pemantauan Lingkunngan Hidup
(Environmental and Monitoring Plan)
Rp (Rupiah)
S
SMEJ (Small and Medium Enterprise Japan)
SNG (Substitute Natural Gas)
SOx (Sulfur Oxide)
SPPL Surat Pernyataan Kesanggupan Pengelolaandan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup
(Statement of Environmental Management and Monitoring Commitment)
STEP (Special Terms for Economic Partnership)
T
U UKL Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup UPL Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup US$ (United States dollar)
V VGF (Viability Gap Funding)
Table of Contents
Preface
Project Location Map and Photos
List of Abbreviation
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Executive Summary
1 Background and Necessity of the Project .......................................................................................................... 1
2 Basic Policy for Determining Project Content................................................................................................... 1
3 Overview of the Project ..................................................................................................................................... 8
4 Implementation Schedule ................................................................................................................................ 22
5 Project Location Map ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 1 Overview of Host Country and Sector
1.1 Overview of Transportation Sector in Indonesia .................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 Development Status of Transportation Sector in Indonesia ............................................................ 1-1
1.1.2 Status of Transportation Sector Development in Project Area ........................................................ 1-1
(1) Status of Public Transportation ....................................................................................................... 1-1
(2) Development Status of Roads / Bridges ......................................................................................... 1-2
(3) Status of Transportation by Water ................................................................................................... 1-3
1.2 Overview of the Project Site ................................................................................................................... 1-5
1.2.1 General Outline of Project Site ....................................................................................................... 1-5
(1) Overview of South Sumatra Province............................................................................................. 1-5
(2) Overview of Palembang City .......................................................................................................... 1-5
1.2.2 Land Use Status/Development Status in Palembang City and Peripheral Area .............................. 1-6
(2) Palembang City Development Plan ................................................................................................ 1-6
(3) Related Development Plans / Studies ............................................................................................. 1-9
1.2.3 Status of Entrance into Region by Japanese Corporations ........................................................... 1-12
(1) Main Japanese Corporations Upgrading Quality of Coal in South Sumatra Province ................. 1-13
(2) Japanese Corporations in South Sumatra Province and Palembang City Where Beneficial Effects
Are Expected ............................................................................................................................................ 1-14
(3) Other Main Japanese Corporations That Are Scheduled to Enter ProjectArea ............................. 1-15
(4) Industries Park Development Plan in Project Site ........................................................................ 1-16
Chapter 2 Study Methodologies
2.1 Study Contents and Methodologies ........................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.1 Study Contents ................................................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.2 Study Items ..................................................................................................................................... 2-1 (1) Review of Existing Study / BINA MARGA Detailed Design ...................................................... 2-1
(2) Grasp of Conditions Along Road (Land Usage, Facility Location), Traffic Conditions, Shipping
Channel Conditions and Environmental & Social Conditions .................................................................... 2-1
(3) Grasp of Current Status of Development Plan ................................................................................ 2-1
(4) Confirmation of Beneficial Effects to Japanese Corporations ........................................................ 2-1
(5) Review of Utilization of Japanese Technology ............................................................................. 2-1
(6) Review of Route Planl .................................................................................................................... 2-2
(7) Structure Review ............................................................................................................................ 2-2
(8) Preparation of Comparative Review Table ..................................................................................... 2-2
(9) Implementation System, Operation / Maintenance and Management System .............................. 2-2
(10) Implementation Plan ....................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2 Study System .......................................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.1 Study Methods ................................................................................................................................ 2-2 (1) Work in Japan ............................................................................................................................... 2-2
(2) Work in Indonesia ........................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.2 Study Implementation System ........................................................................................................ 2-3
2.3 Study Schedule ....................................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.1 Study Schedule ............................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.2 Main Interviewees .......................................................................................................................... 2-4
Chapter 3 Justification, Objective and Technical Feasibility of the Project
3.1 Background and Necessity of the Project ............................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Upgrading and Streamlining Energy Usage............................................................................................ 3-2
3.2.1 Current Status of Energy Resources in Project Area ...................................................................... 3-2
(1) Coal ................................................................................................................................................. 3-2
(2) Biomass Energy Resources ............................................................................................................. 3-4
3.2.2 Upgrading and Streamlining Energy Usage in Project Area ........................................................... 3-4
(1) Upgrading and Streamlining Energy Usage of energy resources in the Project Area ..................... 3-4
(2) Contribution to other projects to be implemented by Japan ........................................................... 3-5
3.3 Items Requiring Review to Determine Project Contents ........................................................................ 3-6
3.3.1 Topographic Features and Natural Conditions for Project .............................................................. 3-6
(1) Topography and Geology ................................................................................................................ 3-6
(2) Rivers .............................................................................................................................................. 3-6
3.3.2 Transport Demand Forecast ............................................................................................................ 3-8
3.3.3 Route Plan ..................................................................................................................................... 3-10
(1) Basic Policy for Route Plan .......................................................................................................... 3-10
(2) Route Design Conditions .............................................................................................................. 3-10
(3) Comparative Review .................................................................................................................... 3-13
3.3.4 Review of Engineering Methods .................................................................................................. 3-14
(1) Bridge Plan ................................................................................................................................... 3-14
(2) Tunnel Plan ................................................................................................................................... 3-20
(3) Comparative Review of Bridge Plan and Tunnel Plans ................................................................ 3-23
3.4 Project Plan Overview .......................................................................................................................... 3-23
3.4.1 Basic Policy for Determining Project Content .............................................................................. 3-23
3.4.2 Concept Design ............................................................................................................................. 3-24
(1) River Crossing .............................................................................................................................. 3-24
(2) Approach Bridge ........................................................................................................................... 3-26
3.4.3 Construction Plan and Calculation of Estimated Construction Costs ........................................... 3-28
(1) Construction Plan .......................................................................................................................... 3-28
(2) Calculation of Approximate Project Cost ..................................................................................... 3-30
3.4.4 Issues with Proposed Technology and Solutions .......................................................................... 3-31
(1) Assuming shipping height as 40m ................................................................................................ 3-31
(2) Issues with Proposed Technology and Solution ............................................................................ 3-32
Chapter 4 Evaluation of Environmental and Social Impact
4.1 Analysis of Current Situation (Environmental/Social) ....................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 Environmental Administration ........................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1.2 Project Candidate Site ..................................................................................................................... 4-1
(1) Land Use Current Situation of the Project Site ............................................................................... 4-1
(2) Pollution (Air Quality, Water Quality, Noise, Vibration) ................................................................ 4-2
(3) Natural Environment ...................................................................................................................... 4-3
(4) Social Environment ........................................................................................................................ 4-3
4.2 Impact of Project Implementation upon Environmental and Social Aspects ...................................... 4-4
4.2.1 Envisioned Environmental and Social Impacts .............................................................................. 4-4
(1) Pollution control measures .............................................................................................................. 4-4
(2) Natural Environmental Aspects ...................................................................................................... 4-4
(3) Social Environmental Aspects ........................................................................................................ 4-4
4.2.2 Comparative Review of Envisioned Environmental and Social Impacts ....................................... 4-5
4.2.3 Comparative Review of Alternative Technologies ......................................................................... 4-6
4.3 Overview of Environmental and Social Related Laws in Host Country ............................................ 4-7
4.3.1 Palembang City Plan ....................................................................................................................... 4-7
4.3.2 Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment System .................. 4-9
4.3.3 Land Acquisition / Resettlement System ........................................................................................ 4-9
4.4 Items under the responsibility of Host Country (including implementation agencies and related
organizations) for Implementation of Project ............................................................................................... 4-11
(1) Implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment ................................................................ 4-11
(2) Implementation of Resident Resettlement Plan ............................................................................ 4-11
(3) Review of Alternative Plan ........................................................................................................... 4-11
(4) Others / Monitoring ...................................................................................................................... 4-11
Chapter 5 Financial and Economic Evaluation
5.1 Estimation of the Project Costs ............................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.1 Costs for Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Relocation ............................................................. 5-2
5.1.2 Construction Costs .......................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.3 Operation, Management and Other Costs ....................................................................................... 5-4
5.2 Results of Preliminary Financial and Economic Analysis ...................................................................... 5-4
5.2.1 Method Used for Preliminary Financial/Economic Evaluation ...................................................... 5-4
(1) Financial Analysis ............................................................................................................................... 5-4
(2) Economic Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 5-5
5.2.2 Target Period for Preliminary Financial/Economic Analysis .......................................................... 5-5
5.2.3 Results of Preliminary Financial Analysis ...................................................................................... 5-6
(1) Traffic Volume and Toll Resistance (Reluctance) ............................................................................... 5-6
(2) Financial Feasibility ........................................................................................................................ 5-7
5.2.4 Results of Preliminary Economic Analysis ..................................................................................... 5-9
(1) Traffic Volume and Benefits ........................................................................................................... 5-9
(2) Economic Feasibility .................................................................................................................... 5-12
5.2.5 Considerations .............................................................................................................................. 5-14
(1) Outline .......................................................................................................................................... 5-14
(2) Review in Event This Project Becomes Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway ................................ 5-16
Chapter 6 Planned Project Schedule
6.1 Planned Project Schedule ....................................................................................................................... 6-1
Chapter 7 Capabilities of Implementation Organizations in Host Country
7.1 Overview of the Project Implementation Organization .......................................................................... 7-1
7.2 Organization Structure for Project Implementation ................................................................................ 7-1
Chapter 8 Technical Advantages of Japanese Companies
8.1 International Competitiveness of Japanese Companies for the Project and Possibility of Securing Orders
................................................................................................................................................................ 8-1
8.1.1 Project Features .............................................................................................................................. 8-1
8.1.2 Potential for Japanese Companies to Participate in International Bidding ..................................... 8-1
8.1.3 Japanese Technology ...................................................................................................................... 8-2 (1) Extradosed Bridge .......................................................................................................................... 8-2
(2) Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Well Foundation ............................................................................................ 8-3
(3) ALiCC Method ............................................................................................................................... 8-3
8.2 Contents and Values of Major Materials and Equipment Expected to be Procured from Japan ............. 8-4
8.2.1 Content of Materials/Equipment Procured from Japan ................................................................... 8-4
8.2.2 Calculation of Japanese Technology Costs ..................................................................................... 8-5
8.3 Measures to Assist Japanese Corporations to Win Contract ................................................................... 8-5
Appendix 3.1 Boring Survey Data by BINA MARGA BD
Appendix 3.2 Documentations for Ship Channel Condition of Musi River
List of Figure
Executive Summary
Figure i Change in Traffic Flow Caused by Building of Musi III Bridge Route ............................................... 3
Figure ii Route Plan ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Figure iii General Plan for Bridge ..................................................................................................................... 7
Figure iv Cross-Section Shape of Bridge .......................................................................................................... 9
Figure v Proposed Bridge Longitudinal Profile ................................................................................................. 9
Figure vi Proposed Bridge Cross-Section Diagram ......................................................................................... 10 Figure vii Longitudinal Diagrams of shipping height 50m and 40m in alternative plan 4 .............................. 12
Figure viii Project Location Map ..................................................................................................................... 24
Chapter 1 Overview of the Host Country
Figure 1-1 Bus Route Map in the Palembang City ......................................................................................... 1-2
Figure 1-2 Location Diagram of Road/Bridge Development Status in Palembang City ................................ 1-3
Figure 1-3 Annual Cargo Volume at Boom Baru Port .................................................................................... 1-4
Figure 1-4 Number of Ships That Annually Use Boom Baru Port ................................................................. 1-4
Figure 1-5 Population Transition in Palembang City ..................................................................................... 1-5
Figure 1-6 Palembang City Priority Development Areas (2012 – 2032) ........................................................ 1-8
Figure 1-7 Palembang City Land Usage Plan (2012 – 2032) ......................................................................... 1-9
Figure 1-8 Trans Sumatra Expressway (Toll Road) Plan .............................................................................. 1-10
Figure 1-9 Palembang City Road Plan Diagram (2012 – 2032) ................................................................... 1-11
Figure 1-10 Map of South Sumatra Province ............................................................................................... 1-12
Figure 1-11 Locations of Japanese Corporations and Planned Project Sites in Project Area ....................... 1-13
Figure 1-12 Location map of industrial park development plan in the Project Site ..................................... 1-16
Chapter 3 Justification, Objectives and Technical Feasibility of the Project
Figure 3-1 Palembang City Project Site Location Map .................................................................................. 3-2
Figure 3-2 Map of Main Coal Fields in Indonesia .......................................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-3 Breakdown of PT. Bukit Asam Coal Sales Destinations ............................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-4 Map of Coal Fields in South Sumatra Province ............................................................................ 3-5
Figure 3-5 Musi River Shipping Channel in Vicinity of Project Site ............................................................. 3-7
Figure 3-6 Change in Traffic Flow with Musi III Bridge Route Plan ............................................................. 3-9
Figure 3-7 Route Plan ................................................................................................................................... 3-10
Figure 3-8 Standard Cross-Section Diagram for Roads Connecting to Musi III Bridge .............................. 3-11
Figure 3-9 Standard Cross-Section Diagram for Musi III Bridge ................................................................ 3-11
Figure 3-10 Bridge Type in Alternative plan 1 ............................................................................................. 3-15
Figure 3-11 Bridge Type in Alternative Plan 2 ............................................................................................. 3-15
Figure 3-12 Bridge Type in Alternative Plan 3 ............................................................................................. 3-16
Figure 3-13 Bridge Type in Alternative Plan 4 ............................................................................................. 3-16
Figure 3-14 Cross-Section Diagrams for Each Bridge Type ........................................................................ 3-19
Figure 3-15 Longitudinal Profile Diagram for Immersed Tunnel + Excavated Tunnel ................................ 3-20
Figure 3-16 Cross-Section Diagram for Immersed Tunnel + Excavated Tunnel .......................................... 3-20
Figure 3-17 Longitudinal Diagram of Shield Tunnel ................................................................................... 3-22
Figure 3-18 Cross-Section Diagram of Shield Tunnel .................................................................................. 3-22
Figure 3-19 Bridge Width Configuration ...................................................................................................... 3-24
Figure 3-20 Cross-Section Shape of Bridge ................................................................................................. 3-25
Figure 3-21 Cross-Section Shape of Approach Bridge ................................................................................. 3-26
Figure 3-22 Proposed Bridge Longitudinal Profile ...................................................................................... 3-27
Figure 3-23 Proposed Bridge Cross-Section Diagram .................................................................................. 3-28
Figure 3-24 Longitudinal Diagrams of shipping height 50m and 40m in alternative plan 4 ........................ 3-32
Chapter 4 Evaluation of Environmental and Social Impact
Figure 4-1 Land Usage Status in Vicinity of Bridge Route Proposals ............................................................ 4-2
Figure 4-2 Land Usage Plan Diagram in Vicinity of Project Site ................................................................... 4-8
Figure 4-3 Retention Pond Construction Plan ................................................................................................ 4-8
Chapter 5 Financial and Economic Evaluation
Figure 5-1 Operation Format for Toll Road Development Projects, Project System and Arrangement of
Financing .............................................................................................................................................. 5-14
Figure 5-2 Projects Utilizing Private Sector in Indonesia ............................................................................ 5-15
Figure 5-3 Comparison of Road Project Format and Division of Roles among Government and Private Sector
.............................................................................................................................................................. 5-16
Figure 5-4 Kayu Agung – Palembang – Betung Toll Road Schedule ........................................................... 5-16
Figure 5-5 Alignment of Trans Sumatra Expressway ................................................................................... 5-17
Chapter 7 Implementing Organization
Figure 7-1 BINA MARGA Organization Chart .............................................................................................. 7-2
Figure 7-2 South Sumatra BAPPEDA Organization Chart ............................................................................ 7-3
Figure 7-3 Palembang City BAPPEDA Organization Chart .......................................................................... 7-4
Chapter 8 Technical Advantages of Japanese Company
Figure 8-1 Photo of Extradosed Bridge .......................................................................................................... 8-2 Figure 8-2 Structure of Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Well Foundation ...................................................................... 8-3 Figure 8-3 Image of ALiCC ............................................................................................................................ 8-4
List of Table
Executive Summary
Table i Natural Conditions of Project Site ......................................................................................................... 2
Table ii Change in Traffic Flow with Musi III Bridge ....................................................................................... 2
Table iii Route Selection Comparison ............................................................................................................... 5
Table iv Comparison of Construction Cost Indices and Work Period Indices for Bridge Plan and Tunnel Plans
................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Table v Overall Plan ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Table vi Estimated Construction Costs .............................................................................................................11
Table vii Bridge Construction Costs ................................................................................................................ 12
Table viii Estimated Traffic Volume ................................................................................................................ 13
Table ix Financial Internal Rate of Return ....................................................................................................... 14
Table x Economic Internal Rate of Return ...................................................................................................... 15
Table xi Net Present Value ............................................................................................................................... 15
Table xii Cost-Benefit Ratio ............................................................................................................................ 15
Table xiii Expected Traffic Volume When This Project is Implemented as Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Table xiv Costs When This Project is Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway ...................................................... 17
Table xv Comparison of Current Status of Land Usage .................................................................................. 17
Table xvi Comparison of Current Status of Social Environment ..................................................................... 18
Table xvii Comparative Evaluation Standard for Expected Impact ................................................................. 19
Table xviii Comparison and Evaluation of Expected Impact .......................................................................... 19
Table xix Comparison of Environmental and Social Impacts of Each Type of Structure ................................ 21
Table xx In case of Implemented as Public Project ......................................................................................... 23
Table xxi In case of Implemented as PPP Project ............................................................................................ 24
Chapter 1 Overview of the Host Country
Table 1-1 Overview of Road / Bridge Development Status in Palembang City ............................................. 1-2
Table 1-2 Main Japanese Corporations Upgrading Quality of Coal in South Sumatra ................................ 1-13
Table 1-3 Japanese Corporations in South Sumatra Province Where Beneficial Effects Are Expected ....... 1-14
Table 1-4 Japanese Corporations in Palembang City Where Beneficial Effects Are Expected .................... 1-14
Table 1-5 Other Main Japanese Corporations That Are Scheduled to Enter Project Area ............................ 1-15
Chapter 2 Study Methodology
Table 2-1 Study Implementation System ........................................................................................................ 2-3
Table 2-2 Study Schedule ............................................................................................................................... 2-4
Table 2-3 List of Field Study Interviewees ..................................................................................................... 2-4
Chapter 3 Justification, Objectives and Technical Feasibility of the Project
Table 3-1 Coal Resources / Reserves in Each Coal Field Region (2012) ....................................................... 3-3
Table 3-2 Geological Conditions in Project Area (N Value) ........................................................................... 3-6
Table 3-3 Change in Traffic Flow with Musi III Bridge ................................................................................. 3-8
Table 3-4 Design Speed and Geometric Structure Values ............................................................................ 3-12
Table 3-5 Route Selection Comparison Table ............................................................................................... 3-13
Table 3-6 Comparison of Construction Cost Indices and Work Period Indices for Bridge Plan and Tunnel
Plans ............................................................................................................................................ 3-23
Table 3-7 Overall Process Plan ..................................................................................................................... 3-28
Table 3-8 Estimated Construction Costs ....................................................................................................... 3-31
Table 3-9 Issues with Proposed Technology and Solutions .......................................................................... 3-33
Chapter 4 Evaluation of Environmental and Social Impact
Table 4-1 Comparison of Current Status of Land Usage ................................................................................ 4-2
Table 4-2 Comparison of Current Status of Social Environment ................................................................... 4-4
Table 4-3 Comparative Evaluation Standard for Expected Impact ................................................................. 4-5
Table 4-4 Comparison and Evaluation of Expected Impact ........................................................................... 4-5
Table 4-5 Comparison of Environmental and Social Impacts of Each Type of Structure .............................. 4-7
Chapter 5 Financial and Economic Evaluation
Table 5-1 Construction Costs in FS Implemented by BINA MARGA ........................................................... 5-2
Table 5-2 Construction Costs for Structure .................................................................................................... 5-3
Table 5-3 Bridge Construction Costs .............................................................................................................. 5-3
Table 5-4 Bridge Construction Costs .............................................................................................................. 5-4
Table 5-5 Estimated Traffic Volume ............................................................................................................... 5-6
Table 5-6 Traffic Volume When No Toll Charged Compared with Different Toll Rates ................................ 5-7
Table 5-7 Inflation Rate .................................................................................................................................. 5-7
Table 5-8 Cash Flow for Financial Analysis ................................................................................................... 5-8
Table 5-9 Financial Internal Rate of Return ................................................................................................... 5-9
Table 5-10 Vehicle Operating Costs for Each Travel Speed (2005) ............................................................. 5-10
Table 5-11 Vehicle Operating Costs for Each Vehicle Type and Travel Speed (2010) ................................. 5-10
Table 5-12 Travel Time Saving Benefits ...................................................................................................... 5-11
Table 5-13 Cash Flow for Economic Analysis ............................................................................................. 5-12
Table 5-14 Economic Internal Rate of Return .............................................................................................. 5-13
Table 5-15 Net Present Value ........................................................................................................................ 5-13
Table 5-16 Cost-Benefit Ratio ...................................................................................................................... 5-14
Table 5-17 Expected Traffic Volume When This Project is Implemented as Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
.............................................................................................................................................................. 5-17
Table 5-18 Costs When This Project is Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway ................................................. 5-18
Table 5-19 Cash Flow Used for Financial Analysis (When Project is Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway) . 5-19
Chapter 6 Planned Project Schedule
Table 6-1 Implementation as a Public Work Project ....................................................................................... 6-1
Table 6-2 Implementation as a PPP Project .................................................................................................... 6-2
Chapter 8 Technical Advantages of Japanese Company
Table 8-1 Track Record for Major Extradosed Bridges .................................................................................. 8-3
Table 8-2 List of Materials/Equipment Procured from Japan ......................................................................... 8-4
Table 8-3 Cost of Materials, Equipment and Services Procured from Japan .................................................. 8-5
Executive Summary
2
1
1 Background and Necessity of the Project Owing to the coal, gas, palm oil, rubber and other abundant resources and growth of key industries, Palembang
City in South Sumatra Province in Indonesia is positioned as a priority development area in the Indonesia
Economic Development Corridor (IEDC). Therefore, the population of Palembang City has continued to increase
as the second largest city on the island of Sumatra (Approximately 1.54 million in 2011, approximately 1.74
million in 2012), and the residential areas, plant areas, commercial areas and other areas are expanded to the south
and east from the old part of the city in the north.
There are currently only two bridges crossing the Musi River: the Ampera Bridge and Musi II Bridge. The Musi
River flows through the center of Palembang City, dividing northern Palembang from southern Palembang. Traffic
is consequently concentrated onto the Ampera Bridge, the only bridge in the center of the city. The resulting traffic
jams are the foremost problem for the city, causing enormous economic losses.
Given these circumstances, the construction of a new bridge crossing the Musi River is a very high priority project
not only for Palembang City, South Sumatra Province but for Indonesia as a whole, and this project has been
earmarked onto the “Blue Book 2011 – 2014” list by BAPPENAS(Badan Perencana and an Pembengunan
Nasional – Kementerian Negara Perecanaan Pembangunan Nasional). Furthermore, a feasibility study for this
project was conducted in 2010 which was funded by Indonesia, and detailed design was performed from
November 2011 to 2013 byBINA MARGA (Dierctorat Jenderal Bina Marga) (however, the name was changed
from detailed design to basic design [hereinafter called BINA MARGABD] after the detailed design was
completed), and implementation of this project is necessary for Indonesia as a whole.
With this as the background, the first study was implemented with the infrastructure system export promotion
study project in the fiscal 2012. The first study consists of a project to construct a bridge over the Musi River that
flows through the center of Palembang City at a site that is 5 km downstream from the Ampera Bridge which has
aged considerably, and three alternative proposals plans were reviewed in the first study.
BINA MARGA considered implementation of BINA MARGA original plan as the recommended proposal plan
with funds from Indonesia. But, due to the resultof the First Study by METI, they recognized that the original plan
has not been implemented because of problems related to environmental & social considerations, shipping
channel, construction costand other conditions. Therefore, this Study Team was requested to implement the
follow-up study by BINA MARGA.
2 Basic Policy for Determining Project Content 2.1 Natural Conditions of Project Site
The natural condition of the Project site are shown in Table i.
2
Table i Natural Conditions of Project Site
Overview
Geography /
Geological
Conditions
• The area around Palembang City is flat, and there are many lowland swamps.
• According to boring studiesof both the first study and BINA MATGA BD, there is tightly packed
ground at a depth of 20m or more (N value at depth of 20m or more is 30 or higher).
Musi River
Overview
• In the target region for this study, the gradient of the Musi River is flat, the river width is wide,
with a tendency for sand drifts to be deposited.
Shipping
Channel
• Letter about ship channel condition from Ministry of Transportation was written to secure the
following. (Channel width: 240m, Min. height: 50m)
• BINA MARGA reviewed a proposal with a shipping height of 70m after the BD. However, the
last time that a ship requiring a shipping height of 50m navigated the Musi River and stopped at
Boom Baru Port was four years ago. Currently, the maximum height of ships that traverse the
river is about 30m, with about five ships making calls per week. Therefore, it was determined
that the 70m proposal did not need to be reviewed during this additional study after discussion
with related agencies.
• Indonesian Port Corporation (IPC) and BINA MARGA of Palembang City wrote the
memorandum that a ship height of the Musi River is able to down to 40m. So, it is considered
that the height bridge plan is one of alternative plan
Source: Prepared by Study Team
2.2 Transport Demand Forecast
In the BINA MARGA BD, a traffic volume study and traffic demand forecast have not been newly conducted, and
review was performed using the traffic demand forecast in the BINA MARGA FS.
Therefore, during this additional study, a review will be conducted based on the traffic volume that crosses the
Musi River when the Musi III Bridge is not built, and at the respective toll settings when the bridge is built, as
calculated in the first study, taking into consideration the results of the BINA MARGA FS. The change in traffic
flow in the first study is shown in Table ii andFigure i.
Table iiChange in Traffic Flow with Musi III Bridge
Whether or Not
Musi III Bridge
Built
Case Toll Setting
(Rp/Number·km)
Traffic Volume (pcu/d)
Musi III Ampera Musi II
Bridge Not Built – – – 109,442 47,935
Bridge Built Case 0 0 42,806 66,636 47,935
Case 1 300 40,795 68,647 47,935
Case 2 600 38,966 70,476 47,935
Case 3 900 35,675 73,767 47,935
Source: Prepared by Study Team
3
Figure i Change in Traffic Flow Caused by Building of Musi III Bridge Route
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Without Musi III bridge
With Musi III Bridge
110,000pcu/d
67,000pcu/d
43,000pcu/d
Traffic Shift from Ampera Bridge to Musi III Bridge
48,000pcu/d
48,000pcu/d
4
2.2.1 Route Plan
(1) Basic Policy for Route Plan
In the route plan in the BINA MARGA FS and BD, the bridge plan crosses the river at an angle of
approximately 50 degrees at a location on the Musi River with a width of approximately 1 km where there is a
shipping channel. In the first study, a total of three routes were reviewed, with the original BINA MARGA plan
designated as Alternative Plan 1, the planed location where the bridge goes across Kemaro Island and crosses
the Musi River at a right angle designated as Alternative Plan 2, and the location where the bridge crosses the
Musi River at a right angle on the upstream side of Kemaro Island designated as Alternative Plan 3. However,
the area around the approach on the right bank of the Musi River (south side) is a residential area that is densely
populated, bringing about problems related to land acquisition. Therefore, in this additional study, a proposal
will be added where the bridge can be free from the residential areas as much as possible and crosses the Musi
River at a location downstream which is designated as Alternative Plan 4, as explained in the comparative
review.
Figure ii Route Plan
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(2) Comparative Review
The evaluation results of the routes are shown in Table iii.
Legend Alternative plan 1
Alternative plan 2
Alternative plan 3
Alternative plan 4
5
Table iii Route Selection Comparison Route Alternative plan 1 Alternative plan 2 Alternative plan 3 Alternative plan 4
Main Bridge Type
Cable-Stayed Bridge Extradosed Bridge Extradosed Bridge Extradosed Bridge
Bridge Length
BINA MARGA BD: 4,470m 3,330m 3,350m 3,330m METI Plan:3,380m
Traffic Volume
Inferior to alternative plan 3 since route is longer (equivalent to alternative plan 2).
Inferior to alternative plan 3 since route is longer
For shortest length of route form inner city, and traffic usage volume will be higher since it is closer to downtown than other plans
Has the longest route, and is further from downtown than other routes, resulting in a lower traffic volume. However, the volume of traffic that passes through Palembang City will not change.
Land Usage
Inferior to other plans in terms of road structure and impact on natural environment since a portion goes through swamps.
The route is on tourism development area on Kemaro Island by Palemban City
There is concern about impact on plants in vicinity and temple on Kemaro Island.
The route is on tourism development area on Kemaro Island by Palemban City
Equivalent to other plans from standpoint there are not large development plans in the area.
There is concern about impact on plants in vicinity and temple on Kemaro Island.
Equivalent to other plans from standpoint there are not large development plans in the area.
The route avoid the petroleum plant area on the south side (PT. Pertamina).
Inferior to other plans in terms of road structure and impact on natural environment since a portion goes through swamps.
Social Considerations
Passes through a small village on the north side, but it is superior to alternative plan 3.
Many residents will need to be resettled since the bridge passes through a densely populated area on the south side.
Passes through a small village on the north side, but it issuperior to alternative plan 3.
Bridge passes through built-up area on south side, but this is true of all four plans
Passes through large village on north side, causing larger social impact than other plans.
Many residents will need to be resettled since the bridge passes through a densely populated area on the south side.
Although route will pass through small villages on both south and north sides of river, the social impact is minimal since this route does not pass through residential areas for the most part compared to the other plans.
Bridge Construction Costs
BINA MARGA BD:39.6 billion yen (4.6 trillion Rp)
27.7 billion yen (3.1 trillion Rp)
34.8 billion yen(4.0 trillion Rp)
31.0 billion yen (3.5 trillion Rp)
METI Plan: 30.8 billion yen (3.5 trillion Rp)
Evaluation
BINA MARGA BD Construction costs are the higher, and social considerations has problem
Cost is the lowest, but has problem of social considerations on equality with BINA MARGA BD.
Construction costs are higher than alternative plan 1 and 2 andhas problem of social considerations on equality with BINA MARGA BD.
Construction costs are higher than other Study Team proposals, but are lower than BINA MARGA BD.
This route has the lowest social impact, and feasibility is the highest.
METI Plan Cost is lower than BINA MARGA BD, but has problem of social considerations on an equality with BINA MARGA BD
Source: Prepared by Study Team
6
2.2.2 Review of Engineering Methods
(1) Bridge Plan
A review will be conducted for the items specified below for the bridge plan for this project, and a plan will be
formulated for economic bridge construction proposal. The following points must be considered when
determining the bridge length.
(i) Conformity with Palembang City Road Network Plan
This planned bridge location will be in accordance with the road alignment adopted in the Musi III FS of
2010 that was based on the east ring road.
(ii) Grade/ Longitudinal slope of approach road
The national standard in Indonesia for the maximum longitudinal slope is 3.0% (Design speed: 100km/h).
(iii) Planned Bridge Height over Navigation Channel
The navigation channel conditions consist of a shipping channel width of 240m and shipping channel height
of 50m. The right bank side (north side of Palembang City) where the river is deep will be the main shipping
channel for alternative plan 1 to alternative plan 3. For alternative plan 4 on the downstream side, the main
shipping channel will be in the center portion of the river.
(iv) Other Conditions at Bridge Locations
It has been found that the embankment height needs to be kept low due to geological conditions on land. The
embankment height on the back side of the bridge abutment will be determined using 6.0m as a rough
indicator of the location of the bridge abutment.
Based on these points,outline of each alternative plans are as follows.
[Alternative plan 1]
The main bridge type is Cable-Stayed Bridge. Alternative plan 1 requires a main span length of 360.0m to
provide a shipping channel width of B=240.0m due to the angle of the bridge to the river. Toward the left
bank of the river, outside of the channel, the economic span length is approximately 100m due to the cost of
coffering and pier work required to place piers in the river.
[Alternative plan 2]
The main bridge type is Extradosed Bridge. The main span length of 270.0m provides the required shipping
channel width of B=240.0m for alternative plan 2. Toward the left bank of the river, outside of the channel,
the economic span length is approximately 100m due to the cost of coffering and pier work required to place
piers in the river.
[Alter
The ma
plan 3 t
channe
[Altern
The ma
deepest
(2) Tunn
In the BI
along wi
are limit
A comp
proposa
immers
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AlternativePlan 1
AlternativePlan 2
AlternativePlan 2
AlternativePlan 4
rnative plan 3
ain bridge ty
to provide bo
l for the near
native plan 4]
ain bridge ty
t. Therefore, t
nel Plan
INA MARGA
ith the bridge
tations on the
parison table
al calculated
sed tunnel +
compared to t
e
e
e
e
3]
ype is Extrado
oth the requir
rby Musi Rive
ype is Extrado
the main span
A BD, a requ
e proposal du
shipping cha
e for the cabl
d with the ab
excavated tu
the cable-stay
osed Bridge.
ed shipping c
er tributary, w
osed Bridge.
n will be 270
Figure iii G
Source: P
uest was made
ue to the fact
annel conditio
le-stayed brid
bove conditio
unnel proposa
yed bridge in
7
A main span
channel width
which is also
The shippin
.0m which sa
General Plan
Prepared by St
e to conduct
t that the con
ons with a bri
dge in alterna
ons is shown
al and shield
n the original
n length of 2
h of B=240.0
navigated by
ng channel is
atisfies the sh
for Bridge
tudy Team
a review of a
nstruction cos
idge.
ative plan 1 b
n in Table iv
tunnel propo
l BINA MAR
270.0m was d
0m for the Mu
y ships.
s in the cente
hipping chann
a tunnel propo
sts were estim
based on the
v.The approx
osal are appr
RGA proposa
designated fo
usi River and
er of the rive
nel width of B
osal as an alt
mated very hi
e original BIN
ximate costs
roximately as
al, and the w
or alternative
d a navigation
er where it is
B=240.0m.
ternative plan
igh and there
NA MARGA
for both the
s high as two
ork period is
e
n
s
n
e
A
e
o
s
8
1.3 to 1.4 times longer than the bridge.
Furthermore, since this is an approximate estimate that was calculated with limited information and
conditions for both tunnel proposals, a more detailed review is necessary in order to specify outline of each
plan.
Table iv Comparison of Construction Cost Indices and Work Period Indices for Bridge Plan and Tunnel Plans
Cable-Stayed Bridge
(Original BINA MARGA
Proposal)
Immersed Tunnel +
Excavated Tunnel
Shield Tunnel
Construction Cost Index 1.0 1.9 – 2.3 1.8 – 2.2
Work Period Index 1.0 1.3 – 1.4 1.3 – 1.4
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(3) Comparative Review of Bridge Plan and Tunnel Plans
Based on the above information, the bridge plan is more realistic since the construction costs and work
period would both increase substantially with the tunnel plans, although they most likely would have less
excessive impact on the environment compared to the bridge plan.
3 Overview of the Project 3.1 Project Content
This project consists of constructing a bridge with a total length of approximately 3.3 km at a location
approximately 5km downstream from the road bridge across the Musi River that flow through the center of
Palembang City which has aged significantly (Ampera Bridge) plan of which conforms with the plan to cross the
Musi River in the ring road plan on the east side of Palembang City. The Route Plan and Review of Engineering
Methods resulted in the submission of a proposal for construction of an extradosed bridge with the route in
alternative plan 4. An overview of the proposed plan is described below.
Total Project Length 3,330m
River Crossing 1,010m
Bridge Approach 2,320m
General Bridge Design
F
F
Figure iv Cro
Source: P
Figure v Propo
Source: P
9
ss-Section Sh
Prepared by St
osed Bridge L
Prepared by St
hape of Bridg
tudy Team
Longitudinal
tudy Team
ge
Profile
3.2 Con
The planned
commence w
Construction
and clean-up
Pier(P3
Pier(P3
Pavement
Pier(P3
Abutment
Abutment
Superstruct
Construc
Substructur
North Ap
Pier(P1
Pier(P3
Pier(P3
Total Construc
Preparation
Finishing W
Main Bri
South Ap
Work Ite
nstruction Plan
d construction
with delivery
n of the main
p will be perf
YearMonth
31)
33)
t
34~P62)
t (A1)
t (A2)
ture Work
ction Yard
re Work
pproach Bridge
~P29)
30)
32)
ction Schedule
n Works
Work
dge (EXD)
pproach Bridge
ems 1
Figure
n
n period in th
y of the mater
n and approac
formed in seq
2 3 4 5 6 7
1
e vi Proposed
Source: P
e time for com
rials, and prep
ch bridges w
quence. The o
Tab
Source: P
10 11 12 138 9
10
d Bridge Cros
Prepared by St
mpletion for
paration of th
will be carried
overall plan is
ble v Overall P
Prepared by St
3 18 114 15 16 17
2
ss-Section Di
tudy Team
this project i
he constructio
d out concurre
s shown in Ta
Plan
tudy Team
9 20 21 22 23 24 2
iagram
s approximat
on yard, site o
ently. Bridge
able v.
26 27 28 295 30 3
3
tely 42 month
office and oth
e deck work,
1 32 33 34 35 36 3
hs. Work will
her facilities.
paving work
39 40 41 42
4
37 38
l
.
k
11
3.3 Total Project Cost
An amount equal to 10% of the total of the construction costs and consultant costs will be allocated as
contingency funds. The approximate construction costs are shown in Table vi.
Table vi Estimated Construction Costs
Item Construction
cost
(Million Rp)
Construction
cost
(Million Yen)
Remarks
Main Bridge
(Steel / PC compound
extradosed bridge)
Superstructure 995,300 8,700 Bridge Length 1,010m
Max Span 270m
Substructure 892,300 7,800
Subtotal 1,887,600 16,500
Approach bridge (PCT
Girders Bridge)
Superstructure 411,900 3,600 Bridge Length 1,160m
Span 29x40m
Bridge Length 1,160m
Span 29x40m
Substructure 640,700 5,600
Subtotal 1,052,600 9,200
Construction of Temporary
Structures
22,900 200 Material yard,
Girder production yard etc.
Construction Cost (1) Total 2,963,100 25,900
Consultant Cost (2) 296,300 2,590 10% of (1)
Contingency (3) 296,300 2,590 10% of (1)
Total Construction Cost [(1)+(2)+(3)] 3,555,700 31,080 Approx. 31.0 billion yen 1Rp= ¥0.008741 (Foreign exchange rate as of January 20, 2014)
Source: Prepared by Study Team
3.4 Issues with Proposed Technology and Solutions As mentioned above, according to the memorandum between Indonesian Port Corporation (IPC) and BINA
MARGA of Palembang City, a shipping height of the Musi River has become reducible from 50m to 40m. Should
it is going to be the case, length of the approach bridge of alternative plan 4, which the study team recommends,
can be shortened by 640m and construction cost will be reduced by 3.5 billion yen from 31 billion yen to 27.5
billion yen. It is recommendable to apply 40m shipping height as this will make the more feasible and realistic..
3.5 Resu
3.5.1 Cost
(1) Land
The cost
influence
(2) Cons
The cons
the cost p
Master P
portion o
Bridge
Road
Total
Note: Calc
(3) Opera
An amou
and an am
periodic
Shipping Heig
Shipping Hei
Figure vii L
ult on Financ
ts
d Acquisition,
ts for land ac
ed by this pro
truction Cost
struction cost
per 1km for
Plan” of 37.34
of the ring roa
BINA MABD Pl
4,61
1,46
6,07
culated using
ation, Mainte
unt equal to 2
mount equal
repair costs w
ght 50m
ght 40m
Longitudinal D
cial and Econo
Resettlemen
cquisition, res
oject (bridge a
ts
ts (for bridge
the road sect
4 billion Rp w
ad.
ARGA an Alt
10(396)
64(128)
74(524)
1 Rp = 0.008
enance and O
2% of the co
to 5% of the
will incur eve
Diagrams of
Source: P
omic Evaluat
nt and Relocat
sident resettle
and road deve
e and road) a
tion, the stand
was referred
Table vii B
Unit: 1 bi
ternative Plan
3,522(30
1,464(12
5,986(43
8741 yen (For
Source: P
Other Costs
onstruction co
construction
ery ten years a
12
shipping heig
repared by St
tion
tion Cost
ement, reloca
elopment wor
are compiled
dard unit pric
to, and the le
ridge Constru
illion Rp(Un
n 1 Alterna
08) 3
28)
36) 4
reign Exchan
Prepared by S
osts/y is assum
n costs/y is en
after the brid
ght 50m and
tudy Team
ation of utilit
rk) are estima
in Table vii B
ce for toll ro
ength of bridg
uction Costs
it for figure
ative Plan 2
3,171(277)
1,464(128)
4,635(405)
nge Rate as of
Study Team
med for the d
nvisioned for
ge is placed i
40m in altern
ties and other
ated to be app
Bridge Const
ad constructi
ge was desig
s in parenth
Alternative P
3,979
1,464
5,442
f January 201
daily operatio
periodic repa
in service / op
native plan 4
r items in the
prox. 7,333 b
truction Cost
ion in the “Tr
gnated as 40k
heses is 100
Plan 3 Alte
9(348)
4(128)
2(475)
4)
onand manag
air costs. It is
peration.
e area that is
billion Rp.
ts. Regarding
rans Sumatra
km which is a
million yen)
ernative Plan
3,555(310
1,464(128
5,019(438
gement costs,
s thought that
s
g
a
a
)
4
0)
8)
8)
,
t
13
3.5.2 Traffic Volume
Traffic volume estimated in the BINA MARGA FS is shown inTable viii. In the FS, the project target section of
25.6km is divided into five sub-sections, and traffic volume in 2014, 2020 and 2025 is estimated.
When each of the project sections are averaged, the total traffic volume that is estimated to travel in the
northbound and southbound directions is 19,924 vehicles in 2014, 23,730 vehicles in 2020, and 31,184 vehicles in
2025. In addition, since the unit in the table is vehicles, when it is multiplied by a factor of 1.5 to convert the value
to passenger car unit (pcu), the traffic volume in 2014 is 29,885 pcu, 35,595 pcu in 2020, and 49,776 pcu in 2025.
In this additional study, the project section was changed from 25.6km to 40km.It was assumed that the traffic
volume in the extended section of 14.4km would be the same as the average traffic volume in the 25.6km section.
Furthermore, in this additional study,it was assumed that there would be long-distance traffic of 4,500 pcu/d
(3,000 vehicles/d) using the Trans Sumatra Expressway on top of the above traffic.
Additionally, traffic volume is expected to grow after 2025 at a yearly rate of 6.5%, reaching saturation status of
approx. 100,000 pcu, and remaining constant after this, which is the same as in the first study.
Table viii Estimated Traffic Volume 2014 2020 2025
Northbound Southbound Total Northbound Southbound Total Northbound Southbound Total
a, BinaMargaFS (Vehicles/d) 9,932 9,992 19,924 11,992 11,738 23,730 17,054 16,129 33,184
b, pcu(a X1.5) 14,898 14,988 29,885 17,989 17,607 35,595 25,582 24,194 49,776 Trans Sumatra Traffic (Average pcu)
- - 4,500 - - 8,996 - - 12,326
Source: PekerjaanStudiKelayakanJalandanJembatanMusi III Palembang, Average/PCU (×1.5)
Prepared by Study Team
3.5.3 Overview of Preliminary Financial Analysis
Table ix shows the calculation results for the Financial Internal Rate of Return for the BINA MARGA BD plan,
alternative plan 1, alternative plan 2, alternative plan 3and alternative plan 4 with the price level converted to 2020
when the bridge will be placed in service at the assumed toll charges of 300 Rp, 600 Rp and 900 Rp per 1km in
2010, taking into consideration the inflation rate from 2010 until the bridge is placed in service.
14
Table ix Financial Internal Rate of Return
(Figures in parentheses are results of the First study) Toll per 1km (2010 Price)
BINA MARGA
BD Plan
Alternative Plan
1
Alternative Plan
2
Alternative Plan
3
Alternative Plan
4
300Rp/km 0.8%
(4.1%)
2.8%
(3.9%)
3.3%
(4.4%)
2.1%
(3.3%) 2.8%
600Rp/km 6.9%
(9.6%)
9.2%
(9.3%)
9.8%
(10.0%)
8.4%
(8.5%) 9.1%
900Rp/km 10.8%
(12.8%)
13.4%
(12.5%)
14.2%
(13.3%)
12.5%
(11.6%) 13.4%
Source: Prepared by Study Team
The results of the calculated values in the additional study does not show significant changes for the most part from the first study (However, regarding the BINA MARGA BD plan, the fact that the costs have increased dramatically has been reflected, worsening the conditions). When a toll of 300 Rp or 600 Rp is charged per kilometer in 2010, the Financial Internal Rate of Return for the BD plan or any of the alternative plans does not reach the rate of return of 13 – 15% that is generally expected in Indonesia at any of the toll charge levels,signifyingthat this project cannot be implemented with the Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) method as a pure private sector toll road project. In other words, it cannot be financially viable even with the government participation covering the costs for land acquisition, resettlement and relocation. That is, in order to achieve this project, in addition to the government covering the costs for land acquisition, resettlement and relocation, financial support for the project by means of various subsidies, preferential tax measures, low interest loans or othermeasures as required, whichconstitutes the same conclusionas reached in the first study. 3.5.4 Overview of Preliminary Economic Analysis
Table x shows the economic internal rate of return (EIRR)for the scenario that the said project is implemented as a
free road or a toll road (with toll charges of 300Rp/km, 600Rp/km and 900Rp/km) for t BINA MARGA FS,
alternative plan 1, 2, 3 and 4.
The evaluation is based on rear terms. AS the BINA MARGA FS is based on the year 2010 price, the other
alternatives are also evaluated based on the 2010 price.
The EIRR of all alternative plans exceeds the opportunity cost of capital in Indonesia (about 13 – 15%).In all
alternative plans, the alternative plan 2 only covers the yen loan standardthat exceeds the hurdle rate of around
15%. However, the project is construction of freeway included new bridge, Therefore, each alternative plan is
economically feasible because the EIRR is the more than capital opportunity cost for necessary to low calculated
value. However, for the economic analysis on BINA MARGA FS, the traffic demand did not include traffic
volume of Trans Sumatra Expressway and based on the traffic volume before the year 2010.
15
Table x Economic Internal Rate of Return BINA MARGA
BD Alternative Plan
1 Alternative Plan
2 Alternative Plan
3 Alternative Plan
4 Free 13.0% 15.3% 15.9% 14.5% 15.2%
300 Rp./km 12.6% 14.8% 15.4% 14.0% 14.7% 600 Rp./km 12.2% 14.3% 15.0% 13.6% 14.3% 900 Rp./km 11.4% 13.5% 14.1% 12.8% 13.4%
Source: Prepared by Study Team
The net present value in which scenario the discount ratio is 4.5% is shown inTable xi, and the cost benefit ratio
discounted by capital cost of 12.5% is shown in Table xi.
Table xi Net Present Value
(Unit: billion Rp, Values in parentheses are 100 million yen) BINA MARGA
BD Alternative Plan
1 Alternative Plan
2 Alternative Plan
3 Alternative Plan
4 Free 15,517 16,874 17,194 16,456 16,843
300Rp/km 14,460 15,816 16,137 15,399 15,785600Rp/km 13,492 14,849 15,169 14,431 14,818900Rp/km 11,760 13,116 13,437 12,699 13,086
Note: Converted at Rp = ¥0.008519 Source: Prepared by Study Team
Table xii Cost-Benefit Ratio BINA MARGA BD Alternative
Plan 1 Alternative
Plan 2 Alternative
Plan 3 Alternative
Plan 4 Free 3.22 4.00 4.24 3.72 3.98
300Rp/km 3.07 3.81 4.04 3.55 3.79600Rp/km 2.93 3.64 3.86 3.39 3.62900Rp/km 2.68 3.33 3.53 3.10 3.31
Source: Prepared by Study Team
3.5.5 Consideration
(1) Operation, Maintenance and Other Costs
Judging from the results of the preliminary financial and economic analyses hereof, materialization ofthis
project as a toll road project coupled with appropriate participation by the private sector is more realistic
solutionthan doing itas a public project free road should this project are provided with suitable financial
assistance. In addition to reducing the financial burden on the part of government by utilizing private sector
funds subject to agreement by the parties for implementation as a private sector toll road, one can expect
higher quality services in O&M by utilizing private sector knowhow and experience in maintenance and
management.
Development of the legal system related to utilization of the private sector has shown progressin recent years,
and work is proceeding on quite a few projects that utilize the private sector to develop toll roads. Although
there are fewer cases in which road projects have been developed using PPP compared to cases in which
development has been performed using BOT, many project candidates will be qualified on the PPP project list
16
such as the Palembang – Indralaya Toll Road which is adjacent to this project. Also, there are cases in which
work has already began, such as the Solo – Kertosono Toll Road. This project therefore can be developed
under PPP scheme should suitable support by the government be provided.
(2) Review in Event This Project Becomes Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
1) Alignment and Traffic Volume when This Project is Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
Table xiiishows the rough expectations for traffic volume when this project is developed as part of the Trans Sumatra Expressway. The traffic volume on the Trans Sumatra Expressway was calculated based on the traffic volume study conducted in 2009 in order to prepare the “Trans Sumatra Master Plan”, with the yearly increase in traffic volume assumed to be 6.5% until 2020. The target section is approximately 110km long, going north from KayuAgung to Palembang City, going through Palembang City on the north side, and ending in Betung (section from Palembang City to Betung is not shown in the diagram).
Table xiii Expected Traffic Volume When This Project is Implemented as Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
Length(km)
Traffic Volume (2020) Trans Sumatra Palembang City Total
KayuAgung – Palembang City 25 11,000 - 11,000 Palembang City 40 11,000 24,000 35,000 Palembang City – Betung 45 19,000 - 19,000
Source: Prepared by Study Team
2) Cost and Financial Soundness When This Project is Implemented as Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway Table xiv shows an evaluation of the costs at 2014 prices when this project is implemented as part of the Trans Sumatra Expressway. Out of the total cost of 9.262 trillion Rp., the cost of the bridge is 3.555 trillion Rp., and the cost of the road is 5.707 trillion Rp. The Study Team moved the point where the Musi III Bridge crosses the river to the east and recalculated the figures (Refer toTable xiv). For the road costs, the toll road standard referred to in the “Trans Sumatra Master Plan” was used, but the construction costs for small structures etc. other than interchanges and the Musi III Bridge are not included.
Table xivCosts When This Project is Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
Unit: 1 billion Rp(Unit for figures in parentheses is 100 million yen) Cost (2014 Prices) Bridge (Extradosed Bridge) 3,555 (310)Road 5,707 (499)Total 9,262 (809)
Notes: 1 Rp = 0.008741 yen (Foreign exchange rate as of January 20, 2014) Source: Prepared by Study Team
The financial internal rate of return when this project is part of the Trans Sumatra Expressway is approx. 11.9%, meaning that the project lacks financial soundness as a BOT project without government support. Therefore, it is low possibility to implement the project by BOT.
17
3.6 Evaluation of Environmental and Social Impacts
3.6.1 Analysis of Current Situation of Natural and Social Environment
(1) Land Use Current Situation of the Project Site
The results of a comparison of the current status using a satellite image1, land usage map in Palembang City and
site reconnaissance for the land usage statuswith the bridge route proposal under this project are shown in Table
xx.
There is farmland (including fruit, timber, rubber and other plantations), green areas (including unused land,
wasteland and other land) in the northern part around the Musi River through which all four route pass.
Alternative plan 1, alternative plan 2 and alternative plan 3 all pass through densely populated residential areas
along the banks of the Musi River. In contrast, alternative plan 4 bypasses these densely populated residential
areas, but it goes through marshy areas and farmland.
Table xv Comparison of Current Status of Land Usage
Alternative Plan 1 Alternative Plan 2 Alternative Plan 3 Alternative Plan 4
Residential Area (50%) Residential Area (60%) Residential Area (50%) Residential Area (30%)
Marsh, Farmland, Green
Space (40%)
Marsh, Farmland, Green
Space (30%)
Marsh, Farmland, Green
Space (40%)
Marsh, Farmland, Green
Space (60%)
Recreation Area (Kemaro
Island) (5%)
Recreation Area (Kemaro
Island) (5%)
Recreation Area (Kemaro
Island) (5%) SeiLais Port2 (10%)
Water Area (10%) Water Area (5%) Water Area (5%) Water Area (5%)
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(2) Pollution (Air Quality, Water Quality, Noise, Vibration)
According to environmental monitoring data from the Palembang City Environmental Management Agency
(BLH Kota Palembang) in 2011, air quality along the main roads in Palembang City satisfies the environmental
standards of Indonesia. Organic compounds (Chemical Oxygen Demand: COD) and inorganic compounds (iron,
copper, manganese, zinc, etc.) in the Musi River water both exceed environmental standards, which is caused
by water drainage from the Palembang urban area and untreated sewage water. Noise along the roads in the
center of Palembang City slightly exceeds the environmental standards of Indonesia. In contrast, vibration was
not observed.
(3) Natural Environment
There are no areas in the vicinity of any of the routes that have been proposed for this project that have been
designated as reserves by Indonesian laws, international treaty or otherwise. Furthermore, according to the
results of interviews with the Palembang City Environmental Management Agency (BLH Kota Palembang),
there are not any habitats for important species that require protection, but the access road passes through
marshland. It can be assumed that this area is the habitat for a diverse range of animals and plants. Accordingly, 1Based on analysis of Google Earth satellite image (dated April 10, 2013) 2Only about 20% of the SeiLais Port site is used by SeiLais Port, with other area consisting of marshland
18
during project implementation, an adequate review of the impact on this marshland and the ecosystem that it
hosts needs to be performed.
(4) Social Environment
An overview of the social environment in the target area for this project is shown inTable xvi. The residents that
will be impacted as projected from analysis of satellite images is the smallest with alternative plan 4. Based on
the results of interviews with the Palembang City Environmental Management Agency, there are not any ethnic
minorities or indigenous people in the vicinity of the target area for this project. However, it has been confirmed
that there are squatters along the banks of the Musi River, so it can be projected there are a number of poor
people in the area.
In addition, the plantations represent the livelihood for the residents, and a number of short-term workers from
the island of Java work on them.
There are no historical or cultural assets that have been designated for protection by law in the target area for
this project, but due to the fact that there is a pagoda on the west end of Kemaro Island where the bridge route is
located with alternative plan 1, 2 and 3, a review needs to be conducted to determine that there will not be an
impact on this pagoda. In addition, since Palembang City has plans for the development of a resort on Kemaro
Island that will include building of a restaurant and cottages, progress on this plan needs to be taken into
consideration.
Table xvi Comparison of Current Status of Social Environment
Item Alternative Plan 1 Alternative Plan 2 Alternative Plan 3 Alternative Plan 4
Structure3 (No. of
Dwellings)
• North Side of River: Approx.100dwellings
• South Side of River: Approx. 270 dwellings
• North Side of River: Approx. 70 dwellings
• South Side of River: Approx. 200 dwellings
• North Side of River: Approx. 100 dwelling
• South Side of River: Approx. 260 dwellings
• North Side of River: Approx. 5 dwellings
• South Side of River: Approx. 85 dwellings
Total: Approx. 370 dwellings Total: 270 dwellings Total: 360 dwellings Total: 90 dwellings
No. of Residents Impacted4 1,517 persons 1,107 persons 1,476 persons 369 persons
Cultural Assets There is a pagoda below the location of the bridge.
There is a pagoda near the location of the bridge.
There is a pagoda near the location of the bridge. N/A
Source: Prepared by Study Team Based on Study Results
3.6.2 Impact of Project Implementation upon Environmental and Social Aspects (1) Comparative Review of Envisioned Environmental and Social Impacts
Due to the above results, a score was assigned to items for which there may be an impact on pollution, natural environment and social environment based on the standard inTable xvii, and the results of a comprehensive evaluation are shown in the comparison table shown inTable xviii. A judgment was made concerning pollution
3Based on analysis of Google Earth satellite image (dated April 10, 2013) 4Calculated based on average of 4.1 persons per household in South Sumatra Province in which structures identified by image analysis were assumed to be dwellings where there is one household(Value after decimal point discarded)
19
from standpoint of the possible impact on the health of the residents. Due to the fact that the current values cannot be used for the proposed route for the air quality, an assumption was made for the current values based on the traffic volume that was confirmed by means of field reconnaissance, and whether or not there will be an impact due to implementation of this project and the scale of impact were reviewed.
Table xvii Comparative Evaluation Standard for Expected Impact Score Standard
+2 Significant positive impact is expected. +1 Minor positive impact is expected.
0 There will not be an impact, or the extent of the impact can be ignored. -1 Minor negative impact is expected. -2 Significant negative impact is expected, but it is not irreversible. -3 There is an irreversible impact.
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Table xviii Comparison and Evaluation of Expected Impact5
Item Alternative Plan 1
Alternative Plan 2
Alternative Plan 3 Alternative Plan 4
Pollution Measures
Air
Impact on air quality due to further increase in volume of traffic [-2]
Impact on air quality due to further increase in volume of traffic [-2]
Impact on air quality due to further increase in volume of traffic [-2]
It is expected that the current values are very low, and that the impact due to the new increase in traffic will be minor [-1]
Exhaust gas discharge volume reduction effect due to dispersion of traffic volume and alleviation of traffic congestion [+1]
Noise Vibration
Impact on living environment for residents in the vicinity brought about by the noise / vibration generated during construction and after bridge is placed in service [-2] Lessening of noise generated by cars due to dispersion of traffic volume and alleviation of traffic congestion [+2]
Natural Environment
Ecosystem
Impact due to loss of green area which accounts for approx. 40% of total route length [-2]
Impact due to loss of green area which accounts for approx. 30% of total route length [-1]
Impact due to loss of green area which accounts for approx. 40% of total route length [-2]
Impact due to loss of green area which accounts for approx. 60% of total route length [-3]
Hydrology Change in Musi River channel (topography) / change in flow conditions due to bridge pier construction work and presence of bridge piers in river [-1]
Social Environment
Land Loss of land due to land acquisition [-2]
Resettlement of Residents
Resettling Impact
Approx. 1,517 persons [-3]
Resettling Impact
Approx. 1,107 persons [-2]
Resettling Impact
Approx. 1,476 persons [-3]
Resettling Impact Approx. 369 persons
[-1]
Living/ Livelihood
Impact on living/ livelihood [-2]
Impact on living/ livelihood [-1]
Impact on living/ livelihood [-3]
Impact on living/ livelihood [-2]
Impact on fishing activities due to change in ecosystem brought about by changes in water areas [-1]
5The impact on living/livelihood was evaluated with the relative total score for loss of land + resident resettlement + ecosystem (loss of green areas including farmland).
20
Item Alternative Plan 1
Alternative Plan 2
Alternative Plan 3 Alternative Plan 4
Social Infrastructure
Creation of traffic jams during construction due to traffic restrictions [-1] Alleviation of traffic congestion due to dispersion of traffic volume after bridge is placed in service [+1]
Cultural Assets
Impact of noise/ vibration on area around pagoda [-3]
Impact of noise/ vibration on area around pagoda [-2]
Impact of noise/ vibration on area around pagoda [-1]
No cultural assets [0]
Landscape Change in landscape on recreation site and disturbance of harmony [-1]
Change in landscape on undeveloped land (marshes/farmland) and disturbance of harmony [-1]
Evaluation -20 +4
-16 +4
-17 +4
-15 +4
Source: Prepared by Study Team Based on Study Results
Based on the above results, the judgment was made that alternative plan 4 is the leading proposal since it has the lowest negative impact on the environment and society.
(2) Comparative Review of Alternative Technologies
During this study, in addition to conducting a review of the bridge plan, a review was also conducted for alternative proposals that use immersed tunnel + excavated tunnel and shield tunnel structural technology, and a comparison of the environmental and social impacts is shown in Table xix.
21
Table xix Comparison of Environmental and Social Impacts of Each Type of Structure
Evaluation Item
Technology Proposal 1 Bridge Plan
Technology Proposal 2 Immersed Tunnel + Excavated
Tunnel
Technology Proposal 3 Shield Tunnel
Environmental and Social Impact
Uses imported steel. Brings about significant change in landscape Changes in areas shaded from sun Has impact on size of ships.
Uses domestic concrete. Construction is large in scale, requiring land for a large-scale temporary construction yard (Expected area: 200m x 200m). Environmental and social concerns during construction since work period is long. Portion of river needs to be shut off during construction, placing limits on use of river by ships, etc. Impact on riverbed due to sediment, scouring, traction, etc. Dredging required, with impact on water quality.
Construction is large in scale, requiring a temporary construction yard. Environmental and social concerns during construction since work period is long.
Construction Costs – Approx. twice the cost of
bridge plan Approx. twice the cost of bridge plan
Environmental and Social Impact
Medium Large Medium
Source: Prepared by Study Team
3.6.3 Items to be Achieved by Host Country (including implementation agencies and related organizations) for
Implementation of Project
(1) Implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment
According to ordinance No. 11 of the Minister in charge of the environment of 2006, due to the fact that this
project involves the construction of a bridge and requires the acquisition of land in excess of 5km to build the
road, an Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) needs to be conducted.
The business operator will conduct public consulting several times from the planning stage until approval is
granted, and explain the project plan to the residents. An environmental Assessment Scoping Document
(KA-ANDAL), an Environmental Impact Statement (ANDAL), Environment Monitoring Plan (RPL) and
Environment Management Plan (RKL) need to be prepared, and approval obtained from the AMDAL
committee that is comprised of persons from the South Sumatra Province Environmental Management Agency
(BLH Provinsi) and other agencies.
(2) Implementation of Resident Resettlement Plan
Due to the fact that the number of persons that need to be resettled exceeds 200 for all four routes, a Land
Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan (LARAP) needs to be prepared. When the project is implemented,
resident explanatory meetings and consultative meetings need to be held about the time the population census is
taken in order to explain an overview of the project, survey overview, environmental impact scoping results
22
(positive and negative impacts brought about by project) and resettlement policy.
(3) Review of Alternative Plan
The environmental impact and number of residents that need to be resettled will vary depending upon the line
form of the bridge section and access route, structure type and standards. Therefore, the project implementation
agency will review these alternative plans in view of environmental and social impact at the stage of
full-fledged FS that is supposed to be performed in the nearest future.
(4) Others / Monitoring
BINA MARGA which is the implementation agency for this project needs to conduct monitoring of the
respective environmental items from the time before construction is started until after the bridge is placed in
service.
4 Implementation Schedule The implementation schedule for this project that is programmed at this point is shown in the table below
assuming that this project is developed as a public project and that it is developed as a PPP project. And, should
this project be realized under PPP scheme, a detailed and precise feasibility study must be made on top of the
study that has already been completed by BINA MARGA, the FS that has already been completed by BINA
MARGA.( Refer toTable xx, Table xxi)
23
Table xx In case of Implemented as Public Project
Source: Prepared by Study Team
24
Table xxi In case of Implemented as PPP Project
Source: Prepared by Study Team
25
5 Project Location Map Figure viii Project Location Map
Source: Map of Indonesia – Prepared by Study Team
South Sumatra Province Map – National Land Survey Institute (BAKOSURTANAL: BadanKoordinasi Survey danPemetaanNasional) /
Palembang City Map and Planned Site for Construction of Bridge Crossing Musi River – DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA PALEMBANG
South Sumatra Province
Indonesia
Palembang City
Project Site
Banyuasin City
Chapter 1 Overview of Host Country and Sector
1-1
1.1 Overview of Transportation Sector in Indonesia 1.1.1 Development Status of Transportation Sector in Indonesia
There continue to be delays in the development of roads in Jakarta and Indonesia as a whole, and there are many roads that are not maintained adequately, resulting in increasingly serious traffic jams, and the problem of long cargo holding time due to inadequate port capacity. The Master Plan “Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia’s Economic Development 2011 – 2025 (MP3EI)” is the basis for the infrastructure development plans of the Indonesian government under which it has established a goal of Indonesia becoming one of the ten largest economies in the world by the year 2025. The main pillars of MP3EI consist of developing six “economic corridors” throughout the country, improving connectivity domestically and internationally, and strengthening development of human resources, science and technology. During this process, plans call for approximately 45% of the total investment of Rp. 4.012 quadrillion (approx. 40 trillion yen) to be devoted to infrastructure development during a period of 15 years. However, the main issue in order to achieve infrastructure plans consists of securing the financial resources, with the aim established in MP3EI of procuring approximately half the funds from the private sector. In particular, in MP3EI, the Jakarta metropolitan area has been positioned as the Metropolitan Priority Area (MPA), and the public and private sectors in both Japan and Indonesia will cooperate in order to improve the investment environment, including the development of infrastructure. Under the MPA concept, 18 projects in 9 sectors of infrastructure development related to railways, roads, ports, airports (including related facilities), industrial parks, water supply and sewerage systems, waste disposal, flood countermeasures and electrical power have been listed as projects that are to be implemented at an early stage, and construction of the Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system has already commenced. On the other hand, the poverty rate in rural areas (14.7%) in Indonesia is much higher than the poverty rate in urban areas (8.6%) due to differences in the status of infrastructure development. In particular, 41% of district roads in Indonesia are unpaved, and 24% of provincial roads are unpaved, illustrating the magnitude of the delay in the development of roads in rural areas. In the “Asian Development Outlook 2013” study that was conducted by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), development of infrastructure was raised as an issue that it vital to improving the problems of poverty and the disparity in income levels in order to achieve comprehensive growth. Regarding the problem of poverty in particular, the holding time for cargo and increase in logistic costs have been pointed out as the main factors that are inhibiting growth of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, providing support for growth of the manufacturing industry by improving the port, road and other infrastructure can be expected to reduce the level of poverty by creating new jobs. 1.1.2 Status of Transportation Sector Development in Project Area
(1) Status of Public Transportation Public transportation in Palembang City is called “Trans Musi”, which operates buses and water buses on routes that extend in the East, West, South and North directions in the city, connecting the airport, urban area and Musi River water transport. The bus transport network had five routes (Route A – E) in 2011, and three routes (Route F – H)added in 2012 for a total of 8 routes. And while the network only operated 15 buses in 2010, this had been increased to 120 buses in 2012, and as of December 2013, the network operated 180 buses. Plans call for the number of buses and operation frequency to be increased further in the future to alleviate traffic jams and facilitate a changeover by the local population from using cars and motorcycles to public transport.
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1-4
expected that the number of ships that use Boom Baru Port will continue to increase in the future along with the
increase in the volume of cargo.
Figure 1-3 Annual Cargo Volume at Boom Baru Port
Source: Prepared by Study Team Based on Materials Provided by Indonesia Port Corporation (PERINDO)
Figure 1-4Number of Ships That Annually Use Boom Baru Port
Source: Prepared by Study Team Based on Materials Provided by PERINDO
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Import 311,919 295,198 523,711 592,089 747,095
Export 2,648,950 1,349,630 1,619,030 1,507,450 1,818,240
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0
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3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Number of ships 3,572 2,648 2,465 2,832 3,610
0
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1-5
1.2 Overview of the Project Site
1.2.1 General Outline of Project Site
(1) Overview of South Sumatra Province
South Sumatra Province, which is located in the southern part of Sumatra (Population: Approx. 7.6 million as of
2012, Area: Approx 87,000 km2), has been designated as a priority area for the promotion of development along
with Java and other areas in Sumatra in the “Indonesia Economic Development Corridor” (IEDC) concept, with
palm oil, coal, steel and shipment cited as the main industries.
Furthermore, the governor election for South Sumatra Province was held in June 2013, and Mr. Alex Noerdin
was reelected to a second term (Five years from 2013 to 2018).
(2) Overview of Palembang City
1) Overview
Palembang City is the capital of South Sumatra Province (Area: Approx. 374 km2). The Musi River runs through the center of the city, dividing the city into southern and northern areas. The city consists of 16 districts and 107 sub-districts. The city accounts for approx. 20% of the population of South Sumatra Province, and as shown in Figure 1-5, the population increased by approx. 15% to 1.74 million in 2012 from approx. 1.54 million in 2011.It is expected that the population will continue to grow in the future with the increase in population due to economic growth and expansion of city functions that have been taking place in recent years. Mr. Eddy Santana Putra was replaced as the mayor of Palembang City in July 2013 by Mr. Romi Herton (previous vice mayor of Palembang City). The plans that were formulated during the term of the previous mayor are being followed by the new mayor, Mr. Romi Herton, since he has been inaugurated.
Figure 1-5 Population Transition in Palembang City
Source: Statistical Data on Palembang City
2003 2007 2010 2011 2012
Population 1,287,435 1,394,954 1,452,840 1,535,952 1,742,186
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
Popu
lation
(peo
ple)
1-6
1.2.2 Land Use Status/Development Status in Palembang City and Peripheral Area
1) Current Status of Land Use
Heretofore, the north side along the Musi River centered around the Ampera Bridge has been the Central Business District (CBD) of Palembang City. Growth of the main industries that consist of coal, gas, palm oil and rubber in recent years has led to increasing development of commercial buildings for banks, company offices and other uses, factories and residential areas on the south side of the Musi River from the Ampera Bridge. Large shopping centers and new residential communities are being developed. The Sriwijaya Stadium that was constructed in 2004 so that international sports events could be held is actively working to attract international sports events. The Third Islamic Solidarity Games, which is an international sports event, was held from September 22nd to October 1st 2013, and a total of 41 countries that mainly consisted of Islamic nations participated. Before this, the AFC Asian Cup was held in 2007, and the Southeast Asian (SEA) Games 2011 were held, illustrating that the city is striving to become an international city and is actively working to attract international sports events.
(2) Palembang City Development Plan
In accordance with the 20 year “Spatial Plan of City of Palembang (2011 – 2031)” that was formulated in 2010,
the “Spatial Plan of City of Palembang (2012 – 2032)” was formulated as a revised version in December 2012.
This plan was formulated during the administration of the previous mayor, Mr. Eddy Santana, but development
is proceeding in accordance with this plan since the mayor has been replaced. On the main revisions, the
priority placed on the following eight items.
A) Development of river transportation system
B) Development of arterial roads
C) Development of road network
D) Development of water routes
E) Land reclamation by drainage
F) Agricultural policy
G) Fishing industry policy
H) Development of rural electrification network
1) Priority Development Areas in Palembang City
Out of the seven locations cited as priority development area in the previous Spatial Plan of City of Palembang
(2011 – 2031), the following four areas have been planned as priority development areas.
< Economic Development Areas >
A2: Jakabaring Area Development Development in Palembang City which is divided by the Musi River has been centered in the northern side of the city, and it is confronted with the issues of land use and transport. Due to the fact that this inhibits growth of Palembang City and South Sumatra Province, the CBD needs to be developed and expanded. Therefore, a new CBD has been planned as a strategic priority development project that will include commercial areas, administrative areas, residential areas and sports complexes in the area on the southern
1-7
side of the Musi River from the Ampera Bridge, and the plan calls for large-scale expansion of city functions.
A3: Karya Jaya Industrial Park Plan / Special Economic Zone Development This is an area with many rubber factories and gas plants that consist of the key industries, and there are plans for the improvement of the area and further development. In addition, this area has been designated as a special economic zone, and there are plans for development to facilitate economic growth and industrial growth in Palembang City.
A5: Production/Development of Coconuts / Development of New Towns in Talang Kelapa
Priority production areas have been planned for coconuts, which are a specialty product of Indonesia. In
addition, new towns have been planned as residential areas on land in outlying areas currently used for
agricultural purposes in order to secure wide ranging growth of residential areas, which are currently
concentrated in the center of Palembang City.
< Development of Historical and Cultural Resources >
B2: Maintenance and Upgrading of Ancient Sriwijaya Kingdom Park
There are ruins of the Sriwijaya Kingdom in this area that represent the origin of Palembang City, and it
was designated as a historical park in 1993. Maintenance and renovations have been planned in order to
maintain the cultural assets in a sustainable manner to preserve the history and promote the area as a
tourist resource.
1-8
Figure 1-6 Palembang City Priority Development Areas (2012 – 2032)
Source: Palembang City BAPPEDA (Spatial Plan of City of Palembang)
Furthermore, a master plan for the “Spatial Plan of City of Palembang” is formulated every five years, but
minor modifications are made every year according to circumstances.
2) Palembang City Land Usage Plan
In the “Spatial Plan of City of Palembang (2012 – 2032)”, the land usage plan diagram was revised as shown in
Figure 1-7, but there were no new additional land usage sites in the plan.
Furthermore, Palembang City is proceeding with development of restaurants, cottage type hotels and other
resort facilities on Kemaro Island, and Mr. Romi Herton, the new mayor, approved the plans, and constructions
is scheduled to start in 2014.
1-9
Figure 1-7 Palembang City Land Usage Plan (2012 – 2032)
Source: Palembang City Plan
(3) Related Development Plans / Studies The plans / studies related to this plan are outlined in this section.
1) Musi III Bridge Construction Plan
BINA MARGA implemented a detailed design tailored to a review of the structure starting in November 2011 at the locations where the Musi River is to be crossed in the ring road plan on the east side of Palembang City with funds from Indonesia, and it was completed in June 2013. However, the project name has been changed from detailed design and is now basic design. Regarding the detailed plan (basic plan), land acquisition problems on the route planned by BINA MARGA, limitations on the structural technology due to the shipping channel and various other conditions, as well as higher project costs compared to when the F/S was performed, have made it necessary to conduct an additional review.
2) Blue Book
The Blue Book is a list of priority projects that have been selected by BAPPENAS (National Development Planning Agency of Indonesia). As a results of a request that was received from the Ministry of Public Works, the Musi III Bridge Plan has been included in the list in the Blue Book 2011-2014 and revised version issued in 2013 as the priority loan project to be implemented with support from overseas. Furthermore, it is expected that the “Blue Book 2015 – 2019” be issued after the new president is inaugurated in October 2014.
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1-11
Figure 1-9 Palembang City Road Plan Diagram (2012 – 2032)
Source: Palembang City BAPPEDA
4) Tanjung Api Api Port Development Plan
Tanjung Api Api Port is a sea port that is located approximately 70 km north of Palembang City, and development of this crucially important port has been planned as a priority in “MP3EI 2011 – 2025” to streamline transport of the abundant resources in South Sumatra to domestic and international destinations. Passenger ferry service connecting Tanjung Api Api Port with Muntok on Bangka Island began in November 2013. In addition, the government of Indonesia has designated the area surrounding Tanjung Api Api Port in the northeastern portion of South Sumatra Province as a special economic zone, and has a plan to attract investment for a site area which includes land created by means of landfill that measures a total of 4,000 hectares, with a focus on the wealth of energy resources on the island of Sumatra. Furthermore, improvements to the road that connects the said special economic zone with Tanjung Api Api Port need to be made since the development of logistics infrastructure is vital to receive approval as a special economic zone. On the other hand, due to the fact that large ships cannot berth at Tanjung Api Api Port since there are shoals around the port, there is an alternative proposal concept for the establishment of a special economic zone on Bangka Island located approximately 30 km to the north where the water depth is adequate for large ships to berth (Refer to Figure 1-10).
The route included in the PPP
book list
1-12
Figure 1-10 Map of South Sumatra Province
Source: Prepared by Study Team Based on Maps Provided by South Sumatra BAPPEDA
1.2.3 Status of Entrance into Region by Japanese Corporations
As shown in Figure 1-11, Japanese corporations have established a paper pulp plant and various other facilities in
South Sumatra Province. In Palembang City, Japanese corporations have established a rubber factory and
pharmaceutical plant, and there are plans for the construction of a geothermal power plant, a plant to improve the
quality of coal, and a SNG plant, illustrating that they have contributed to the growth of Palembang City and
South Sumatra Province as a whole.
An outline of the respective Japanese corporations and the expected beneficial effects is provided in the following
section.
Palembang City
Lampung Province
Bengkulu Province
Jambi Province
Tanjung Api Api Port Bangka Island
Muntok Port
1-13
Figure 1-11 Locations of Japanese Corporations and Planned Project Sites in Project Area
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(1) Main Japanese Corporations Upgrading Quality of Coal in South Sumatra Province
Various Japanese corporations are proceeding with the development of the effective utilization of low-quality
coal in South Sumatra Province, and devoting efforts to facilitating smooth transport of coal with this project
will lead to the growth of the coal industry in this area, and contribute to the stable and sustained supply of coal
to Japan.
Table 1-2 Main Japanese Corporations Upgrading Quality of Coal in South Sumatra
Company Outline Expected Beneficial Effects
Kobe Steel Kobe Steel is proceeding with a business plan for a fuel production plant in South Sumatra that transforms low quality coal (lignite) into high quality coal, to be utilized mainly for power applications. • When transporting coal to
Boom Baru Port in Palembang City, using the Musi III Bridge (new bridge) will reduce transport time and cost compared to using the Musi II Bridge.
JCG
The development of low cost fuel that utilizes low-quality coal in South Sumatra Province has been planned for thermal power generation in Japan and various countries in Asia. Initially, plans called for production to be started from 2015, but progress on the plan has been delayed.
Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries
Technology to enable the efficient combustion of low quality coal is being developed in South Sumatra Province.
* Products made by Japanese corporations are used for the mining machines, other heavy equipment and parts
(Komatsu, etc.), as well as for the vehicle parts (Tires: Bridgestone, etc.) at the coal mines.
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Palembang City
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines
Pharmaceutical Plant (Kirin, Mitsubishi Corp.)
Rubber Factory (ABP: Itochu)
Paper Pulp Plant(Tel: Marubeni, JBIC, Nippon Paper)
Geothermal Power Plant Planned Site (Marubeni)
SNG Plant Planned Site(Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries)
Coal Improvement Plant Planned Site
(Kobe Steel)
Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant Planned Site
1-14
(2) Japanese Corporations in South Sumatra Province and Palembang City Where Beneficial Effects Are Expected
The Japanese corporations in South Sumatra Province and Palembang City where beneficial effects are expected are shown in Table 1-3 and Table 1-4. Since it is currently expected that these corporations will use the Ampera Bridge or Musi II Bridge to transport cargo across the Musi River, the construction of the new Musi bridge will enhance the efficiency of transport, and can be expected to reduce the transport time and cost.
Table 1-3 Japanese Corporations in South Sumatra Province Where Beneficial Effects Are Expected
Company Outline Expected Beneficial Effects
Tel Corporation (PT. Tanjungenim Lestari Pulp and Paper) (Paper pulp company)
• The Tel Corporation is a paper pump company that was established with a 90% investment by Marubeni, 7% by JBIC and 3% by Nippon Paper.
• Currently, 450 thousand tons of pulp is being produced, and this is expected to increase to 550 thousand tons in 2 – 3 years. There is a plan to increase production volume to 1.5 million tons in 2018.
• When pulp is transported to Boom Baru Port, using the Musi III Bridge will reduce the transport time and cost compared to using the Musi II Bridge.
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Table 1-4 Japanese Corporations in Palembang City Where Beneficial Effects Are Expected
Company Outline Expected Beneficial Effects
PT Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Indonesia (Mitsui O.S.K. Lines)
• The South Sumatra Branch of Mitsui O.S.K. Lines is located here, and uses Boom Baru Port.
• However, due to the fact that the Musi River is not deep enough, large ships owned by Mitsui O.S.K. cannot berth, and container ships / barges are rented from local companies to call at Boom Baru Port. When cargo is transported to Japan, it is transported to Singapore or another seaport in the area by a local ship, where it is transshipped. The main cargo handled consists of rubber, coffee, palm oil and lumber.
• The company also transports coal, but only within Indonesia.
• Directly connecting the logistics center with the Ring Road – Musi III Bridge – the production site for transport in the southern area of Palembang City will reduce transport time and cost.
Kirin Pharmaceutical Plant
• A facility that was being operated as a plant by the Takeda Pharmaceutical Company was purchased by Kirin, with an investment made by Mitsubishi Corp., and is not being operated as a Kirin pharmaceutical plant.
• Directly connecting the plant with the Ring Road – Musi III Bridge – the production site in the southern area of Palembang City will reduce material delivery and product shipment costs.
ABP (Rubber Factory)
• Based on an investment by Itochu, a rubber factory is being operated, which is one of the main local industries.
• Due to the fact that the resin from rubber trees (latex) which is the material used to make rubber is mainly produced to the south of the Musi River, when the raw material is transported to the factory, it passes over the Musi River.
• Directly connecting the plant with the Ring Road – Musi III Bridge – the Rubber production site in the southern area of Palembang City will reduce transport time and cost.
Source: Prepared by Study Team
1-15
(3) Other Main Japanese Corporations That Are Scheduled to Enter Project Area
The other main Japanese corporations that are scheduled to enter the Project are described in Table 1-5.
Table 1-5 Other Main Japanese Corporations That Are Scheduled to Enter Project Area
Company Outline
Geothermal Power Plant Project (Marubeni)
In June 2011, Marubeni concluded a joint development contract with PT. Supreme Energy of Indonesia and GDF Suez of France for the development of the Rantau Dedap geothermal resource area in South Sumatra Province in Indonesia and preparations for construction of a geothermal power plant. Under this project, the development rights for geothermal resources in the Rantau Dedap area were acquired in December 2010, and the consortium plans to develop geothermal resources in the Rantau Dedap area, construct a power plant with an approximate output of 220 thousand kilowatts, and conclude a long-term electric power selling contract with the Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) (State Electricity Company of Indonesia), with the goal of starting commercial operation in 2016. The objective of implementing this project consists of contributing to stable supply of electric power in Indonesia and promoting the development of clean energy.
Coal-fired Boilers Facilities Construction Project (Kawasaki Heavy Industries)
Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. has received an order for two coal-fired boilers from PT Rekayasa Industri (REKIND), a leading engineering and construction firm in Indonesia. The boilers are scheduled to be delivered in March 2015. PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri), a fertilizer company run by the Indonesian government, is planning to construct a fertilizer plant in Palembang, South Sumatra. The boilers will be incorporated into a cogeneration system that will supply steam and power for this plant's operation. Kawasaki will design and supply boiler critical equipment including pressure parts and combustion systems, as well as the electrical and instrumentation systems for operating and controlling the boilers. Kawasaki will also provide the basic design of related equipment such as electrostatic precipitators and ash handling systems.
SNG Plant Project (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries & Mitsubishi Corporation)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) and Mitsubishi Corporation (MC) have agreed with the Indonesian government to collaborate in a large-scale substitute natural gas (SNG) synthesis project utilizing Indonesia’s abundant low rank coal (LRC) which is conducted by MHI/MC and Indonesian partners (government institution and private company), as a follow up of Indonesia-Japan Energy Round Table. A feasibility study (F/S) has already gotten under way with support from the Indonesian and Japanese governments. MHI, MC and Indonesian partners plan to complete the F/S by March 2012, targeting inauguration of commercial operation at a new SNG synthesis plant in 2017.The project plans call for production of SNG at the new plant, to be built by MHI and Indonesian partners, through coal gasification using abundant LRC in Sumatra.
Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant Project
Mitsui & Co., Itochu Corporation and Mitsubishi Corporation have a plan for the construction of a coal fired thermal power plant around coal field in the southern area of South Sumatra Province.
Source: Prepared by Study Team
1-16
(4) Industries Park Development Plan in Project Site
Government of both South Sumatra Province and Palembang City has an industrial park development plan in
the Project Area. These plans aim to expand urban development by interested corporations in overseas such as Japanese corporations.
None of Japanese corporations have a plan to establish these factories and offices for conceptual phase of both
South Sumatra Province and Palembang City. But, several Japanese corporations express their interest in
progress of these industrial park development plans, based on current situation of the Project Area that is
developing in years later. These industrial park development plans will produce benefits traffic infrastructure
improvement through implementation of the Project.
Figure 1-12 Location map of industrial park development plan in the Project Site
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Industrial Park Candidate
Site by Palembang City
Industrial Park Candidate Site
by South Sumatra Province
Chapter 2 Study Methodologies
2-1
2.1 Study Contents and Methodologies 2.1.1 Study Contents
The study is an additional study (hereafter: second study) from the first study that the study team not only propose to revised plan to BINA MARGA but also establish a foothold for project implementation in the future by Japan by incorporated the superiority of Japanese technology and fostered a common understanding of the high necessity of the cooperation of Japan. In particular, Japanese technology is thought to have superiority for the superstructure, substructure, soft ground measures, work on rivers and other such work. In addition, Japan has a grasp of the current situation in the target areas for the Trans Sumatra Expressway Plan and other related plans, and will reevaluate the outcomes of the above work while reorganizing the beneficial effects for Indonesia and Japan.
2.1.2 Study Items The items of study are set out below in line with the objectives of the study.
(1) Review of Existing Study / BINA MARGA Detailed Design The problems / issues for the project will be extracted on review of the first study and detailed design implemented by BINA MARGA
(2) Grasp of Conditions Along Road (Land Usage, Facility Location), Traffic Conditions, Shipping Channel
Conditions and Environmental & Social Conditions Current conditions that BINA MARGA has problems around the project area will be reviewed. In addition, the soil properties, shipping channel and other natural conditions that needs to be known in order to perform design of the bridge structure.
(3) Grasp of Current Status of Development Plan
Related development plans such as the eastern ring road of Palembang City on which construction has already been started, the Trans Sumatra Expressway Plan, movement/ transfer of functions of existing port (Boom Baru Port) and industrial park development plans will be reviewed.
(4) Confirmation of Beneficial Effects to Japanese Corporations
The beneficial effects for Japanese corporations that have advanced in South Sumatra Province will be substantiated by interviews. As well, it is checked the information and data of the detailed production volumes, logistics routes, number of transport vehicles and transport time at each corporation by the interview. Additionally, the study will be conducted concerning the transport time with the new route in order to review the quantitative beneficial effects brought about by this project. Moreover, collection of information is implemented regarding Japanese corporations that can be expected to participate in resource development utilizing the abundant resources in the target region and venture into industrial park development and other such work.
(5) Review of Utilization of Japanese Technology
The superiority of Japanese technology and inclination to implement the technology with this project will be confirmed by interviews to Japanese corporations that have Japanese technology that can be utilized with this project, And also, BINA MARGA and other local related ministries and agencies will be built indispensable common understanding to Japanese cooperation for the project implementation.
2-2
(6) Review of Route Plan Route plan of each alternative plan is reconsidered. Moreover, the smallest social impact route plan is considered.
(7) Structure Review
Structural plan of each alternative plan is reconsidered. The contents are not only the alternative plans in the first study such as Extradosed bridge and Cable-Stayed Bridge, but also tunnel plan submitted as alternative proposals by BINA MARGA.
(8) Preparation of Comparative Review Table
A comparative review will be conducted for each route proposal after confirming the traffic conditions, environmental and social considerations, Japanese technology related to the structure and construction, economic and financial soundness, resource / industrial plan status and conformity with development status and other related plans. The proposal that is recommended by the study team will be submitted, and consultation / review will be conducted with BINA MARGA and other local implementation agencies.
(9) Implementation System, Operation / Maintenance and Management System
The problems/issues concerning the establishment of an operation and management system for organized the implementation system on the Indonesian side for the project implementation by Japan will be considered.
(10) Implementation Plan
The implementation plan that can be achieved by Japan will be considered by review of requests from the Indonesian side.
2.2 Study System 2.2.1 Study Methods
(1) Work in Japan
1) Advance Preparations
Review of study implementation plan, and collection / analysis of existing related materials
2) Planning / Design
Review of bridge route, review of design standards, and review of structure plan and outline design.
Confirmation of geological conditions and Musi River properties and other conditions required for detailed
design in the study/project area
3) Environmental / Social Analysis
Review of environmental and social considerations, confirmation of legal requirements and licensing
concerning environmental and social considerations
4) Rough Estimation of Project Expenses / Construction Plan
Calculation of project costs, review of maintenance and management plan, review of construction plan, and
review of implementation system and implementation schedule
2-3
5) Financial / Economic Analysis
Cost benefit analysis and review of economic / financial relevance of project
6) Report Preparation, Reports to Related Organizations, etc.
(2) Work in Indonesia
1) Field Study and Collection of Information
Confirmation of existing conditions, updating of relevant existing study data, consultation and discussion with
relevant authorities, collection of related development plans and other relevant materials, collection and review
of data on geology (including soil) and river properties in the study/project area, collection of social
environment materials and data, collection of traffic-related materials and data, collection of Indonesian design
standards, collection of materials and data related to estimation / quantification
2) Information Analysis and Review
Analysis and review of information related to socioeconomic conditions and social environment considerations
as well as data relevant to bridge route, project implementation plan, structure plan, outline design, maintenance
and management plan, construction plan, estimation / quantification.
3) Meetings with Relevant Authorities
Study report and explanation of study findings from each site to relevant authorities.
2.2.2 Study Implementation System
The study implementation system is shown in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1StudyImplementation System
Name Position Company Name
Haruki AKIYAMA Project Manager/
Road and Bridge Planner Chodai
Masaharu FUJISHIMA Project Implementation Planner / Environmental and Social Analyst
MCC
Yuji IKEDA Road Engineer IDI
Masahiro KOHNO Urban Planner MCC
Minoru SUGIMOTO Project Coordinator MCC
Akira ARIKADO Structure Planner (* Study in Japan only) Chodai
Ichiro GOTANDA Financial and Economic Analyst
(* Study in Japan only) IDI
Kenji OKAZAKI Financial Planner (*Study in Japan only) Chodai
Source: Prepared by Study Team
2-4
2.3 Study Schedule 2.3.1 Study Schedule
The study schedule is shown in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2 Study Schedule
2013 2014
November December January February March
Field survey
Study in
Japan
Source: Prepared by Study Team
2.3.2 Main Interviewees
Interviews were conducted with the relevant authorities / organizations shown in Table 2-3during the field study.
Table 2-4List of Field Study Interviewees
Organization Name Position Ministry of Public Works
BINA MARGA
Mr. Harris Batubara Director of Planning
Mr. Subagyo Director of Technical Affairs
Mr. Herry Trisaputra Zuna Head of Sub directorate of Freeway and
Urban Roads
Mr. Riel J. Mantik Chief of Engineering Section of Urban Road
Sub directorate Engineering of Freeway and
Urban Roads
Mr. Slamat Muljono Deputy Director for Policy and Strategy
Ms. Kiki Rizki Staff of Sub directorate of Freeway and Urban
Roads
Mr. Dedy Gunawan Head of Strategy Division Sub directorate of
Policy and Strategy
Mr. A. Sofian Lubis Chief of Sub directorate of Highways
Development Region I D
Mr. Wilan Oktavian Chief of Section for Program &Budget 1
Mr. Achmad Trvnajaya PPK PIJN Metropolitan Palembang
(South Sumatra Province)
Mr. Yoshihiro Nakao JICA Expert
Ministry of Transportation Mr. Hideo Sasaki JICA Expert
2-5
Organization Name Position Palembang City
BAPPEDA
Ms. Hj. Anaheryana Head of Data Collection, Monitoring,
Evaluation and Reporting
Mr. Muh. Nur. Hendratna Subhead of Field Spatial
Ms. Tuti Alawiyah Sanitation Section
South Sumatra Province Mr. H. Eddy Hermanto Vice governor
Mr. H. Fazadi Afdanie Field development expert of governor
South Sumatra Province BAPPEDA Mr. Khairul Rnand Director of Infrastructure Division
IPC
Mr. Gunta Prabawa: General Manager
Mr. Capt Gerard A. Dungus: Manager Kepanduan
Mr. Antor Wijaya
PT. Wiratman Mrs. Sri Idayati Director
Mr. Yuliano Director Relation & Quality Management
Mr. Ireng Guntorojati Structure Engineer
Embassy of Japan Mr. Kazushi Furumoto First Secretary
JICA Indonesia Office Mr. Yuki Aratsu Senior Representative
Ms. Kanae Mayuzumi Representative
JETRO Jakarta Office Mr. Kazuhiro Aizawa Vice President Director
PT. Mitsui Indonesia Mr. Kenta Kato General Manager of
Mineral & Metal Resources Division
Marubeni Corporation
Jakarta Office
Mr. Toshiyuki Shimizu Chief Representative
Mr. Hiroshige Seki Senior Advisor of
Environment Infrastructure Dept.
Itochu Corporation
Jakarta
Mr. Masashi Kanai Chief Representative
Mr. Takeshi Sone Asst. Representative For Project Investment
Manager, Plant Project Department No.1
Sumitomo Mitsui Construction
Co.,Ltd.
Mr. Tsuyoshi Kan General Manager
Mr. Masaki Ogasawara General Superintendent
Kajima Corporation Indonesia
Representative Office
Mr. Shinya Hamada Representative of Indonesia Representative
Office
Taisei Corporation Jakarta Office Mr. Tsutomu Yamazaki Chief Representative
Shimizu Corporation
Jakarta Office
Mr. Tetsuo Oishi Chief Representative & General Manager
Mr. Takao Yamazaki Senior Manager
PT Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Indonesia Mr. Osamu Kawada President Director
Mr. Toru Kimura Marketing Manager
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal
Southeast Asia PTE.Ltd.
Mr. Isao Furuta Chief Representative
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Mr. Hiroto Ishigaki General Manager, Sales & Marketing
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Chapter 3 Justification, Objective and Technical
Feasibility of the Project
3-1
3.1 Background and Necessity of the Project Owing to the coal, gas, palm oil, rubber and other abundant resources and growth of key industries, Palembang
City in South Sumatra Province in Indonesia is positioned as a priority development area in the Indonesia
Economic Development Corridor (IEDC). Therefore, the population of Palembang City has continued to increase
as the second largest city on the island of Sumatra (Approx. 1.54 million in 2011, approx. 1.74 million in 2012),
and the residential areas, plant areas, commercial areas and other areas are expanded to the south and east from
the old part of the city in the north.
There are currently only two bridges crossing the Musi River: the Ampera Bridge and Musi II Bridge. The Musi
River flows through the center of Palembang City, dividing northern Palembang from southern Palembang. Traffic
is consequently concentrated onto the Ampera Bridge, the only bridge in the center of the city. The resulting traffic
jams are the foremost problem for the city, causing enormous economic losses.
Given these circumstances, the construction of a new bridge crossing the Musi River is a very high priority project
not only for Palembang City, South Sumatra Province but for Indonesia as a whole, and this project has been
earmarked onto the “Blue Book 2011 – 2014” list by BAPPENAS. Furthermore, a feasibility study for this project
was conducted in 2010 which was funded by Indonesia, and detailed design was performed from November 2011
to 2013 (however, the name was changed from detailed design to basic design [hereinafter called BD] after the
detailed design was completed), and implementation of this project is necessary for Indonesia as a whole.
With this as the background, the first study was implemented with the infrastructure system export promotion
study project in the fiscal 2012.The first study consists of a project to construct a bridge (refer to Figure 3-1) over
the Musi River that flows through the center of Palembang City at a site that is 5 km downstream from the
Ampera Bridge which has aged considerably, and three alternative proposals plans were reviewed in the first
study.
BINA MARGA considered implementation of BINA MARGA original plan as the recommended proposal plan
with funds from Indonesia. But, due to the result of the first study by METI, they recognized that the original plan
has not been implemented because of problems related to environmental & social considerations, shipping
channel, construction cost and other conditions. Therefore, this Study Team was requested to implement the
follow-up study by BINA MARGA.
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3-2
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3-3
Figure 3-2 Map of Main Coal Fields in Indonesia
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Table 3-1 Coal Resources / Reserves in Each Coal Field Region (2012)
Source: Indonesia Coal Book 2012 – 2013
million tons ratio million tons ratio52 ,483 49.9% 11,549 54.7%
Aceh 450 0.4% 0 0.0%North Sumatra 27 0.0% 0 0.0%Riau 1,768 1.7% 1,940 9.2%West Sumatra 732 0.7% 37 0.2%Jambi 2,116 2.0% 9 0.0%Bengkulu 199 0.2% 21 0.1%South Sumatra 47 ,085 44.8% 9,542 45.2%Lampung 106 0.1% 0 0.0%
14 0.0% 0 0.0%Banten 13 0.0% 0 0.0%Central Java 1 0.0% 0 0.0%East Java 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
52,325 49.7% 9,582 45.3%West Kalimantan 517 0.5% 0 0.0%Central Kalimantan 1,638 1.6% 74 0.4%South Kalimantan 12,266 11.7% 3,604 17.1%East Kalimantan 37,904 36.0% 5,904 27.9%
233 0.2% 0 0.0%South Sulawesi 231 0.2% 0 0.0%Central Sulawesi 2 0.0% 0 0.0%
132 0.1% 0 0.0%West Papua 132 0.1% 0 0.0%
105,187 - 21,131 -
Resources Reserves
Sumatra
Java
Kalimantan
Papua
Total
Province
Sulawesi
3-4
Figure 3-3 Breakdown of PT. Bukit Asam Coal Sales Destinations
Source: PT. Bukit Asam
(2) Biomass Energy Resources
There has been increasing attention in recent years on biomass energy resources that utilize large-scale
plantations in Indonesia. IEDC concept that is being promoted by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
of Japan, palm oil and rubber on the island of Sumatra are cited as important industries on par with coal.
Indonesia is known as the largest exporter in the world of palm oil, and the crude palm oil produced by oil
palms has received considerable attention as the raw material for diesel fuel. The production costs for bio-diesel
that is produced from this type of biomass resource are higher compared to regular diesel oil, but on the other
hand, this type of fuel reduces the volume of minute particles, highly polymerized compounds, SOx,
acetaldehyde and other such harmful components in the exhaust gas. In addition, the residue that is generated
during the palm oil production process can be utilized as the fuel to generate steam in boilers and for various
other applications.
The southern part of the island of Sumatra is suited to the shared use of coal and biomass resources generated
by agriculture (including oil palms) and the timber industry. The areas where these resources are produced are
adjacent to each other in this region, and the island of Java where there is large demand is close. Therefore,
Palembang City and other areas in South Sumatra Province have received attention as candidate sites for the
establishment of biomass / gasification plants.
3.2.2 Upgrading and Streamlining Energy Usage in Project Area
(1) Upgrading and Streamlining Energy Usage of energy resources in the Project Area
As shown in Figure 3-4, coal fields in South Sumatra Province are distributed over a very large area with a
radius of 200 km. A large percentage of this coal is transported to the many intermediate coal stockpile yards
located on the right bank of the Musi River in Palembang City, from where the coal is transshipped on coal
barges to Jakarta and other domestic destinations, and exported to overseas destinations such as China, Japan
and Malaysia. Therefore, coal from coal fields to the south of Palembang City is transported to Palembang by
train or truck, and coal from coal fields to the north of Palembang is transported by truck across the Musi River
to the intermediate coal stockpile yards.
3-5
In addition, companies in Japan and other countries are proceeding with plans to establish businesses with the
objective of upgrading the low-quality coal in South Sumatra Province to high-quality coal, and utilizing this
coal mainly for electric power generation and this is leading to plans for coal thermal power plants, geothermal
power plants, biomass / gasification plants and other such facilities. When these plants and other facilities are
constructed and placed in service, various materials and goods will be transported across the Musi River.
Since the southern part of South Sumatra Province is one of the main regions where palm oil is produced which
is a major resource in South Sumatra Province, palm oil is transported by truck across the Musi River to Boom
Baru Port, from which it is shipped to domestic and international destinations.
Due to the fact that transport with these trucks passes through downtown Palembang, the construction of a new
Musi River bridge and a ring road on the east side of the city will enable this traffic to be diverted, enhancing
transport efficiency and reducing transport time and cost, facilitating stable supply of energy resources.
Figure 3-4 Map of Coal Fields in South Sumatra Province
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
(2) Contribution to other projects to be implemented by Japan
Under the Japanese ODA loan (37 billion yen) project, “Java-Sumatra Interconnection Transmission Line
Project”, one of the projects being implemented this early stage of the MPA framework, new transmission lines
with AC/DC converter stations will be constructed between Java and Sumatra to sustain the stability and
reliability of both grids of Java and Sumatra. It will eventually bring favorable investment climate which will
foster economic development in both regions. Because of the long distance between Java and Sumatra and its
South Sumatra Province Coal Fields
Palembang City
3-6
higher cost, DC submarine cable is planned to be applied, of which track records are still not many over the
world.
Specifically, as this project aims to generate electricity in South Sumatra Province and supply it to Java, South
Sumatra Province should become more important existence for Jakarta metropolitan area. In this sense,
development of transportation infrastructure in Palembang city will become more important as the location of
resources, where the stable and efficient transportation for resources will be highly required.
3.3 Items Requiring Review to Determine Project Contents 3.3.1 Topographic Features and Natural Conditions for Project
(1) Topography and Geology
The topography of Palembang City is flat from the east coast, and the topography on the south side of the Musi
River is particularly low in altitude and flat. The geology of the surface layers of soil in Palembang City
consists of alluvial soil and sandy loam. These layers are made up of peat, clay, sand, rock and other materials.
In the first study, boring surveys were conducted at two locations on the left bank and right bank of the Musi
River in the vicinity of the project site, and the survey results determined that the N value at a depth of 20m or
more is 30 or higher, illustrating that it can be the supporting soil. In the BINA MARGA BD, boring surveys
were conducted on both banks of the Musi River and in the river in the Project area (Refer to Appendix 3.1).
When the boring survey results from the first study and BINA MARGA BD were compared, it was found that N
values were similar. Therefore, the same design conditions as in the first study will be used (Refer to Table 3-2).
Table 3-2 Geological Conditions in Project Area (N Value)
Depth N Value
up to20m Up to-30
20m to50m -30to-50
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(2) Rivers
1) Overview of Rivers
The basin area of the Musi River that flows through Palembang City is 59,942km2, the river is 640 km long,
and there are 108 tributaries of the Musi River in Palembang City. The riverbed slope of the Musi River is flat
in Palembang City. In addition, the width of the river from the upstream to downstream portion of the river in
the city increases from approximately 250m (in vicinity of Musi II Bridge) to approximately 1,350m (in
vicinity of Kemaro Island), making it easy for sediment to accumulate. Therefore, the riverbed of the Musi
River is dredged from time to time to prevent the sediment from blocking the shipping channel.
3-7
2) Shipping Channels
The shipping channel in the Musi River in the vicinity of the project site is shown by the red line in Figure 3-5,
illustrating that the route passes the project site on the right bank side of the Musi River. The shipping channel
conditions required for ships to safely navigate the Musi River in order to enter and leave Boom Baru Port have
a large impact on the bridge plan. According to materials from the Ministry of Transportation (KEMHUB:
Kementerian Perhubungan) (Refer to Appendix 3.2), the shipping channels conditions are as outlined below.
a. Minimum height of bridge from maximum high water level of Musi River will be 50m.
b. Minimum bridge span will be 240m.
In the BINA MARGA BD, the shipping channel width is 400m, but confirmation of the first study indicated
that the required shipping channel width is 240m. BINA MARGA reviewed a proposal with a shipping height
of 70m after the BD. However, the last time that a ship requiring a shipping height of 50m navigated the Musi
River and stopped at Boom Baru Port was four years ago. Currently, the maximum height of ships that traverse
the river is about 30m, with about five ships making calls per week.
Therefore, it was determined that the 70m proposal did not need to be reviewed during this additional study
after discussion with related agencies. On the other hand, Indonesian Port Corporation (IPC) and BINA
MARGA of Palembang City wrote the memorandum that a shipping height of the Musi River is able to down to
40m. So, it is considered that the height bridge plan is one of alternative plan.
Figure 3-5 Musi River Shipping Channel in Vicinity of Project Site
Source: Prepared by Study Team Using Materials Provided by IPC
Boom Baru Port
KemaroIsland Legend
: Shipping Channel
3-8
3.3.2 Transport Demand Forecast
In the BINA MARGA BD, a traffic volume study and traffic demand forecast have not been newly conducted, and
review was performed using the traffic demand forecast in the BINA MARGA FS.
Therefore, during this additional study, a review will be conducted based on the traffic volume that crosses the
Musi River when the Musi III Bridge is not built and at the respective toll settings when the bridge is built, as
calculated in the first study, taking into consideration the results of the BINA MARGA FS. The change in traffic
flow in the first study is shown in
Table 3-3 and Table 3-6.
Table 3-3Change in Traffic Flow with Musi III Bridge
Whether or Not
Musi III Bridge
Built
Case Toll Setting
(Rp/Number·km)
Traffic Volume (pcu/d)
Musi III Ampera Musi II
Bridge Not Built – – – 109,442 47,935
Bridge Built Case 0 0 42,806 66,636 47,935
Case 1 300 40,795 68,647 47,935
Case 2 600 38,966 70,476 47,935
Case 3 900 35,675 73,767 47,935
Source: Prepared by Study Team
3-9
Figure 3-6 Change in Traffic Flow with Musi III Bridge Route Plan
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Without Musi III Bridge
With MusiIII Bridge
110,000pcu/d
67,000pcu/d
43,000pcu/d
48,000pcu/d
48,000pcu/d
Traffic Shift from Ampera Bridge to Musi III Bridge
3-10
3.3.3 Route Plan
(1) Basic Policy for Route Plan
In the route plan in the BINA MARGA FS and BD, the bridge plan crosses the river at an angle of
approximately 50 degrees at a location on the Musi River with a width of approximately 1 km where there is a
shipping channel. In the first study, a total of three routes were reviewed, with the original BINA MARGA plan
designated as Alternative Plan 1, the planed location where the bridge goes across Kemaro Island and crosses
the Musi River at a right angle designated as Alternative Plan 2, and the location where the bridge crosses the
Musi River at a right angle on the upstream side of Kemaro Island designated as Alternative Plan 3. However,
the area around the approach on the right bank of the Musi River (south side) is a residential area that is densely
populated, bringing about problems related to land acquisition. Therefore, in this additional study, a proposal
will be added where the bridge can be free the residential areas as much as possible and crosses the Musi River
at a location downstream which is designated as Alternative Plan 4, as explained in the comparative review.
Figure 3-7 Route Plan
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(2) Route Design Conditions
A similar cross-section configuration, geometric structure and other design conditions will be used as in the
BINA MARGA BD.
Legend Alternative plan 1
Alternative plan 2
Alternative plan 3
Alternative plan 4
3-11
1) Cross-Section Configuration
The standard cross-section diagram for roads connecting to the Musi III Bridge used in the BINA MARGA BD
is shown in Figure 3-8. Since there will not be a change in the planned traffic volume, the standard
cross-section diagram shown in Figure 3-8 will be used in this study.
Figure 3-8 Standard Cross-Section Diagram for Roads Connecting to Musi III Bridge
Source: Detailed Design of Musi III Road and Highway Project, BINA MARGA
In addition, the BINA MARGA BD will be followed for the cross-section road width on the bridge as shown in
Figure 3-9. However, the results of the review conducted during this study will be reflected for the bridge type.
Figure 3-9 Standard Cross-Section Diagram for Musi III Bridge
Source: Detailed Design of Musi III Road and Highway Project, BINA MARGA
Sidewalk 1500
Sidewalk1500
Access Road 7000
Access Road 7000
Main Line7000
Main Line7000
Motorcycle Road 2600
Roadway8000
Motorcycle Road 2600
Roadway8000
Total length50100
3-12
2) Design Speed and Geometric Structure
Regarding the road design speed and geometric structure values, the BD conducted by BINA MARGA will be
followed as shown in Table 3-4.
Table 3-4 Design Speed and Geometric Structure Values
Item Unit Standard
Number of Lanes - 2×2
Design Speed km/h 80
Design Load Applicable Standard
Lane Width m 3.50
Median Zone m 3.00(Max.)
Motorcycle/Bicycle Lane Width m 2×2.5
Total Bridge Width m 30(Main Bridge)
26(Approach Bridge)
Visual Distance m 110
Minimum Curve Radius m 250
Minimum Curve Radius for which Easement
Curve Can be Omitted m 1000
Minimum Radius of Vertical Curve (Convex) m 4500
Minimum Radius of Vertical Curve (Concave) m 2700
Cross Slope % 3
Ship Size That Can Pass Underneath ton 10,000
Shipping Height m 50
Seismic Movement m/s2 0.18g
Design Service Life Year 100
Maximum Water Depth m 2.00
Minimum Water Depth m 0.00
Design Wind Speed (Bridge)
・Taking Live Load Into Consideration
・Only Considering Dead Load
m/s
m/s
25
35
Source: Detailed Design of Musi III Road and Highway Project, BINA MARGA
3-13
(3) Comparative Review
The results of comparison of the proposed routes are illustrated in Table 3-5, for clarification of the route layouts and evaluation items.
Table 3-5 Route Selection Comparison Table
Route BINA MARGA FS Plan Alternative plan 1 Alternative plan 2 Alternative plan 3 Alternative plan 4
Overview
Crosses Musi River at an angle from
Northeast to Southwest
Crosses Musi River at an angle from
Northeast to Southwest
Goes across Kemaro Island and crosses
the Musi River at a right angle
Crosses Musi River at a right angle at
upstream side of Kemaro Island
Crosses Musi River on east side of
Kemaro Island, connects with Banyuasin
City
Main Bridge Type Cable-Stayed Bridge Cable-Stayed Bridge Extradosed Bridge Extradosed Bridge Extradosed Bridge Bridge Length 4,470m 3,380m 3,330m 3,350m 3,330m
Main
North Approach
South Approach
1,000m
1,980m
1,490m
680m
1,380m
1,320m
470m
1,460m
1,400m
1,550m
400m
1,400m
1,110m
1,160m
1,160m
Traffic Volume
Inferior to alternative plan 3 since route
is longer (equivalent to alternative plan
2).
Inferior to alternative plan 3since route is
longer (equivalent to alternative plan 2).
Inferior to alternative plan 3 since route is longer (equivalent to BINA MARGA FS plan).
For shortest length of route form inner city, and traffic usage volume will be higher since it is closer to downtown than other plans.
Has the longest route, and is further from
downtown than other routes, resulting in
a lower traffic volume. However, the
volume of traffic that passes through
Palembang City will not change.
Land Usage
Inferior to other plans in terms of road
structure and impact on natural
environment since a portion goes
through swamps.
The route is on tourism development
area on Kemaro Island by Palembang
City
Inferior to other plans in terms of road
structure and impact on natural
environment since a portion goes
through swamps.
The route is on tourism development
area on Kemaro Island by Palembang
City
There is concern about impact on plants in vicinity and temple on Kemaro Island.
The route is on tourism development area on Kemaro Island by Palembang City
Equivalent to other plans from standpoint there are not large development plans in the area.
There is concern about impact on plants in vicinity and temple on Kemaro Island.
Equivalent to other plans from
standpoint there are not large
development plans in the area.
the route avoid the petroleum plant area
on the south side (PT. Pertamina).
Inferior to other plans in terms of road
structure and impact on natural
environment since a portion goes
through swamps.
Social
Considerations
(Details reviewed
in Chapter 4)
Passes through a small village on the north side, but it is superior to alternative plan 3.
Many residents will need to be resettled
since the bridge passes through a densely
populated area on the south side.
Passes through a small village on the north side, but it is superior to alternative plan 3.
Many residents will need to be resettled
since the bridge passes through a densely
populated area on the south side.
Passes through a small village on the north side, but it is superior to alternative plan 3.
Bridge passes through built-up area on south side, but this is true of all four plans
Passes through large village on north side, causing larger social impact than other plans.
Many residents will need to be resettled
since the bridge passes through a densely
populated area on the south side.
Although route will pass through small
villages on both south and north sides of
river, the social impact is minimal since
this route does not pass through
residential areas for the most part
compared to the other plans.
Bridge
Construction Costs
39.6 billion yen (4.6 trillion Rp) 30.8 billion yen (3.5 trillion Rp) 27.7 billion yen (3.1 trillion Rp) 34.8 billion yen (4.0 trillion Rp) 31.0 billion yen (3.5 trillion Rp)
Evaluation
Construction costs are the higher, and
social considerations has problem.
Cost is lower than BINA MARGA BD,
but has problem of social considerations
on an equality with BINA MARGA BD.
Cost is the lowest, but has problem of
social considerations on equality with
BINA MARGA BD.
Construction costs are higher than
alternative plan 1 and 2 and has problem
of social considerations on equality with
BINA MARGA BD.
Construction costs are higher than other
Study Team proposals, but are lower than
BINA MARGA BD.
This route has the lowest social impact,
and feasibility is the highest.
Source: Prepared by Study Team
3-14
3.3.4 Review of Engineering Methods
(1) Bridge Plan
A review will be conducted for the items specified below for the bridge plan for this project, and a plan will be
formulated for economic bridge construction proposal.
1) Bridge Length
The following points must be considered when determining the bridge length.
(i) Conformity with Palembang City Road Network Plan
This planned bridge location will be in accordance with the road alignment adopted in the Musi III FS of
2010 that was based on the east ring road.
(ii) Grade/ Longitudinal slope of approach road
The national standard in Indonesia for the maximum longitudinal slope is 3.0% (Design speed: 100km/h).
(iii) Planned Bridge Height over Navigation Channel
The navigation channel conditions consist of a shipping channel width of 240m and shipping channel height
of 50m. The right bank side (north side of Palembang City) where the river is deep will be the main shipping
channel for alternative plan 1 to alternative plan 3. For alternative plan 4 on the downstream side, the main
shipping channel will be in the center portion of the river.
(iv) Other Conditions at Bridge Locations
It has been found that the embankment height needs to be kept low due to geological conditions on land. The
embankment height on the back side of the bridge abutment will be determined using 6.0m as a rough
indicator of the location of the bridge abutment.
2) Span
(i)
[Alter
The ma
provide
bank of
cofferin
[Alter
The ma
channe
the eco
piers in
Determinin
rnative plan 1
ain bridge typ
e a shipping
f the river, ou
ng and pier w
rnative plan 2
ain bridge typ
l width of B=
onomic span l
n the river.
ng Span Lengt
]
Fig
pe is Cable-S
channel widt
utside of the
work required
2]
Fig
pe is Extrado
=240.0m for
length is appr
th Crossing M
gure 3-10 Brid
Source: P
Stayed Bridg
th of B=240.
channel, the
to place pier
gure 3-11 Brid
Source: P
osed Bridge. T
alternative p
roximately 10
3-15
Musi River
dge Type in A
Prepared by St
e. Alternative
0m due to th
economic spa
rs in the river.
dge Type in A
Prepared by St
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Alternative pl
tudy Team
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.
Alternative Pl
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an length of 2
rd the left ban
he cost of cof
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an 2
270.0m provi
nk of the rive
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span length o
the river. Tow
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ides the requi
er, outside of
ier work requ
of 360.0m to
ward the left
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ired shipping
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uired to place
o
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,
e
[Alter
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Fig
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oth the requir
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Fig
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rosses the trib
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gure 3-12 Brid
Source: P
osed Bridge.
ed shipping c
er tributary, w
gure 3-13 Brid
osed Bridge.
n will be 270
ach Span
oth banks wil
butary in exi
3-16
dge Type in A
Prepared by Stu
A main span
channel width
which is also
dge Type in A
The shippin
.0m which sa
ll be a continu
isting plan a
Alternative Pl
udy Team
n length of 2
h of B=240.0
navigated by
Alternative Pl
ng channel is
atisfies the sh
uous elevated
and alternativ
an 3
270.0m was d
0m for the Mu
y ships.
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s in the cente
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ve plan 1 has
designated fo
usi River and
er of the rive
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ith a span of 4
s been design
or alternative
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B=240.0m.
40m.
ned to avoid
e
n
s
d
3-17
3) Bridge Type
(i) Musi River Bridge Type Selection
[Alternative Plan 1]
Shipping channel: A cable-stayed bridge was deemed appropriate to span the 360m over the channel. A
design including three continuous PC cable-stayed bridge spans was selected.
Left bank side: Both a steel box girder bridge and a PC box girder bridge were deemed appropriate for a
continuous girder bridge with spans of 100m. The more economical PC box girder
construction was selected.
[Alternative Plan 2]
Shipping channel: Cable-stayed or extradosed bridge construction was both deemed appropriate to span the
270m over the shipping channel. A design based on four continuous steel-concrete
composite extradosed bridge spans was selected as being the more economical solution.
Left bank side: Both a steel box girder bridge and a PC box girder bridge were deemed appropriate for a
continuous girder bridge with spans of 100m. The more economical PC box girder
construction was selected.
[Alternative Plan 3]
Shipping channel: Cable-stayed or extradosed bridge construction were both deemed appropriate to span the
270m over the shipping channel. A design based on seven continuous steel-concrete
composite extradosed bridge spans was selected as being the more economical solution.
[Alternative Plan 4]
Shipping channel: Cable-stayed or extradosed bridge construction were both deemed appropriate to span the
270m over the shipping channel. A design based on five continuous steel-concrete
composite extradosed bridge spans was selected as being the more economical solution.
Left Bank Side: PC continuous T girders will be extended to construct the approach bridge, since the river
depth is shallow and construction work can be easily performed.
Right Bank Side: PC continuous T girders will be extended to construct the approach bridge, since the river
depth is shallow and construction work can be easily performed.
(ii) Selection of Approach Bridge Type
PC continuous T girder and steel continuous I girder construction were both considered appropriate for the
approach section with a span of 40m. Here, the more economical PC continuous T girder type was selected.
(iii) Type of Foundation
It was envisioned that the bearing soil strata at a level of GL-30m would be set as a strata for the structure of
the bridge foundation due to geological conditions at the site. Due to the fact that the cable-stayed bridge or
3-18
extradosed bridge which will cross the Musi River is in the river, and the size of the load on the upper
structure thereto is very large, a steel pipe sheet pile foundation was selected as the type of foundation.
A cast-in-place pile foundation was selected as the foundation for the continuous box girders in the river
because of their economic characteristics.
Since the approach is on land, a steel pile foundation, PHC pile foundation or cast-in-place pile foundation
were considered appropriate. Here, a cast-in-place pile foundation was selected as the most economical
alternative.
Alternativ
Alternativ
Alternativ
Alternativ
ve Plan1
ve Plan2
ve Plan 3
ve Plan 4
Figuure 3-14 Cros
S
3-
ss-Section Di
Source: Prepa
-19
iagrams for E
ared by Study
Each Bridge T
y Team
Type
3-20
(2) Tunnel Plan
In the BINA MARGA BD, a request was made to conduct a review of a tunnel proposal as an alternative plan along with the bridge proposal due to the fact that the construction costs were estimated very high and there are limitations on the shipping channel conditions with a bridge. A review will be conducted for two proposals using the original BINA MARGA proposal alternative plan 1: An immersed tunnel + excavated tunnel proposal and a shield tunnel proposal.
1) Immersed Tunnel + Excavated Tunnel
(i) Plan Conditions Maintain current status of riverbed shape. Maximum longitudinal slope of 5% (Standard value in Japan) Depth at maximum depth of immersed tube crown: MSL-15m (Overburden: 2m) Minimum overburden on existing riverbed or ground for excavated tunnel will be 2m, and piles will not be considered.
Ventilation of the riverbed tunnel can be performed with jet fans, and ventilating towers will be provided on the land as necessary.
(ii) Outline of Plan Immersed Tunnel Portion: B25m×H10m×L100m/tube x 4 tubes = 400m Excavated Tunnel Portion (North) 880m + (South) 300m = 1,180m Approach Portion: (North) 250m + (South) 250m = 500m Bridge Portion: (Crossing waterway): 410m Total Length: 2,490m
Figure3-15 Longitudinal Profile Diagram for Immersed Tunnel + Excavated Tunnel
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Figure3-16 Cross-Section Diagram for Immersed Tunnel + Excavated Tunnel
Source: Prepared by Study Team
2m
2m
橋梁部 410m 開削・アプローチ部 1130m 沈埋トンネル部 400m
総延長=2490m
開削・アプローチ部 550m
左岸(北側) 右岸(南側)Left bank (north side)
Bridge section 410m
Right bank (south side)Total length = 2490m
Open cut / Approach section 1130m Immersedd section 400m Open cut / Approach secyion 1130m
1000 11000
1000
11000 1000
1200
7600
1200
25000
10000
2000
Earth covering
2500
500
8000
3-21
(iii) Explanation of Construction Methods The 400m portion that is the main shipping channel on the right bank (south) side will be the immersed tunnel section. It is expected that the tube production yard (dock) will be on the south bank side of Kemaro Island. Excavation of the area for the immersed tunnel tubes and immersion work will be performed while maintaining a shipping channel with a width of about 200m on one side at all times. Both ends of the immersed tunnel will be connected on the excavated tunnel side. The north side excavated tunnel will be closed off with steel sheet piles, and launched from a temporary bridge on one side. The south side excavated tunnel will be closed off with steel sheet piles, including along the right bank. Since the north side approach will come out on Kemaro Island, the island will be crossed with a box girder bridge.
(iv) Features The current riverbed surface shape will be maintained, and no structural items will remain in the water after construction is completed so that the current waterway cross section and water current are not impacted. Regarding the excavated tunnel portion on land, it shall be possible to open it up after construction is completed without occupying the ground. The impact on the surrounding area after completion of work shall be limited.
2) Shield Tunnel (i) Plan Conditions
Maintain current status of riverbed shape. Maximum longitudinal slope of 5% (Standard value in Japan) Minimum overburden thickness for shield tunnel: 1D = 12m (underneath riverbed too) Minimum overburden for excavated tunnel portion and existing riverbed or ground shall be 2m, and piles will not be considered. Ventilation of the riverbed tunnel can be performed with jet fans, and ventilating towers will be provided on the land as necessary.
(ii) Outline of Plan Shield tunnel portion (Outer diameter φ12m x 2): 2,050m Departure/arrival shaft: B35m x H13 x L50m x 1 location each on south/north sides = 100m Excavated tunnel portion (north)150m+(south)180m=330m Approach portion: (north)270m+(south)300m=570m Total length: 3,050m
3-22
Figure 3-17 Longitudinal Diagram of Shield Tunnel
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Figure3-18 Cross-Section Diagram of Shield Tunnel
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(iii) Explanation of Construction Methods
A departure tunnel shaft and work base will be established on the left bank (north) side where it is
comparatively easy to secure a work area.
A slurry type shield machine will be used for shield work, and it will be assembled / launched from the
departure tunnel shaft.
Two machines will be used for shield tunneling, and they will tunnel from each respective side.
The road floor slab will be built in the shield tunnels after excavation of the two shield tunnels is
completed.
The excavated tunnel portions on land on both sides will be closed off with a permanent retaining wall.
(iv) Features
The current riverbed surface shape will be maintained, and no structural items will remain in the water
after construction is completed so that the current waterway cross section and water current are not
impacted.
Regarding the excavated tunnel portion on land, it shall be possible to open it up after construction is
completed without occupying the ground.
The impact on the surrounding area after completion of work shall be limited.
There shall not be a physical impact on the existing river throughout construction work or after work is
completed.
12m12m
右岸(南側)
開削・アプローチ部 420m 開削・アプローチ部 480m
50m到達立坑部
50m
シールドトンネル部 2050m
総延長=3050m
発進立坑部
左岸(北側)
Open cut / Approach section 420m
Left bank (north side) Right bank (south side)Total length = 3050m
Shield tunnel section 2050m
Departure shaft section50m
Arraival shaft section50m
Open cut / Approach section 420m
φ11000500 500
0.5D~1D
Inside diameter2500
500
8000
3-23
3) Construction Costs and Work Period
A comparison table for the cable-stayed bridge in alternative plan 1 based on the original BINA MARGA
proposal calculated with the above conditions is shown in Table 3-6. The approximate costs for both the
immersed tunnel + excavated tunnel proposal and shield tunnel proposal are approximately as high as two
times compared to the cable-stayed bridge in the original BINA MARGA proposal, and the work period is
1.3 to 1.4 times longer than the bridge.
Furthermore, since this is an approximate estimate that was calculated with limited information and
conditions for both tunnel proposals, a more detailed review is necessary in order to specify outline of each
plan.
Table 3-6 Comparison of Construction Cost Indices and Work Period Indices for Bridge Plan and Tunnel Plans
Cable-Stayed Bridge
(Original BINA
MARGA Proposal)
Immersed Tunnel +
Excavated Tunnel
Shield Tunnel
Construction Cost Index 1.0 1.9 – 2.3 1.8 – 2.2
Work Period Index 1.0 1.3 – 1.4 1.3 – 1.4
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(3) Comparative Review of Bridge Plan and Tunnel Plans
Based on the above information, the bridge plan is more realistic since the construction costs and work
period would both increase substantially with the tunnel plans, although they most likely would have less
excessive impact on the environment compared to the bridge plan (Refer to Chapter 4 for details).
3.4 Project Plan Overview 3.4.1 Basic Policy for Determining Project Content
This project consists of constructing a bridge with a total length of approximately 3.3 km at a location
approximately 5km downstream from the road bridge across the Musi River that flow through the center of
Palembang City which has aged significantly (Ampera Bridge) plan of which conforms with the plan to cross the
Musi River in the ring road plan on the east side of Palembang City. The “3.3.3 Route Plan” and “3.3.4 Review of
Engineering Methods” resulted in the submission of a proposal for an extradosed bridge with the route in
alternative plan 4. An overview of the proposed plan is described below.
Total Project Length 3,330m
River Crossing 1,010m
Bridge Approach 2,320m
Bridg
3.4.2 Conc
(1) River
1) Desig
Desi
Supp
Supp
Work
Navi
Rive
Struc
Total
Width
Load
Grad
ge Width
ept Design
r Crossing
gn Conditions
gn Ground L
port Ground L
port Ground P
k Yards: Mat
igation Chann
er (conditions
cture Type: S
Sub
Bri
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h: 26.4m
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ient: Longitu
Cross sl
s
Level: Musi R
Musi Ri
Musi Ri
Level:
Physical Prop
terial yards, e
nel Condition
to be determ
Superstructure
bstructure: M
(S
idge Pier Fou
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Figure 3-19
Source: P
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iver left bank
iver Ground L
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Main tower fou
Steel pipe diam
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onal Standard
3.0%
2.0%
3-24
9 Bridge Wid
Prepared by St
nk (south side
k (north side)
Level
ured on right
f 240m and h
me of constru
ompound extr
undation: Ste
meter: 1,200m
t-in-place pil
0m (100+3x2
s
dth Configura
tudy Team
e) G.L.+
G.L.+
G.L. -4
G.L. -
Sandy
bank and left
height of 50m
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3-25
ross-Section S
Prepared by St
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Level : Musi R
Musi Ri
Level:
Physical Prop
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2(Separate
National Stan
udinal slope
lope
Figure3
n
m was select
of traffic due
bridge piers w
River right ba
iver left bank
perties:
etc. to be secu
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Bridge piers
Foundation:
nk side:24x40
ank side: 24x
structure for
ndard
3.0%
2.0%
3-21 Cross-S
Source: P
ted, based on
e to the width
were selected
3-26
ank (south sid
k (north side)
ured on right
-span continu
s: Box frame
: Cast-in-plac
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x40
each directio
ection Shape
repared by St
n the dimens
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Sandy
bank and left
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bridge piers
ce pile founda
ons of traffic)
e of Approach
tudy Team
sions of exist
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3.0m
1.0m
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ameter: 1,200
A separate s
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3) Resul
The result
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Figure3-22 a
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gure3-22 Prop
Source: P
3-27
was adopted.
ormed with th
23.
posed Bridge
Prepared by S
he design con
e Longitudina
Study Team
nditions is sh
al Profile
hown as a gen
neral plan forr
3.4.3 Const
(1) Const
1) Overa
The plann
commenc
facilities.
paving w
below.
Pier(P31
Pier(P33
Pavement
Pier(P34
Abutment
Abutment
Superstructu
Construct
Substructure
North App
Pier(P1~
Pier(P30
Pier(P32
Total Construct
Preparation
Finishing Wo
Main Brid
South App
Work Item
truction Plan
truction Plan
all Process
ned construc
ce with deliv
Construction
ork and clea
YearMonth
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)
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(A1)
(A2)
re Work
ion Yard
Work
roach Bridge
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)
)
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Works
rk
ge (EXD)
roach Bridge
ms 1
Figure
and Calculat
tion period t
very of the m
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2 3 4 5 6 7
1
3-23 Propose
Source: P
tion of Estima
the time for
materials, an
n and approac
performed i
Tabl
Source: P
10 11 12 138 9
3-28
ed Bridge Cro
Prepared by St
ated Construc
completion
nd preparation
ch bridges w
in sequence a
e 3-7 Overall
Prepared by St
3 18 114 15 16 17
2
oss-Section D
tudy Team
ction Costs
for this proj
n of the con
will be carried
after this. Th
l Plan
tudy Team
9 20 21 22 23 24 2
Diagram
ect is approx
nstruction ya
d out concurr
he overall pla
26 27 28 2925 30
3
x. 42 months
ard, site offic
rently. Bridge
an is shown
31 32 33 34 35 36
s. Work will
ce and other
e deck work,
in Table 3-7
39 40 41 42
4
37 38
l
r
,
7
3-29
2) Construction of Temporary Works
The project will include construction of temporary structures required to perform work, including site
management offices, concrete plant, PC girder production yard, rebar/formwork fabrication yard, material yard,
equipment repair shop, etc.
3) Substructure / Foundation Work
The work will be divided into three separate sites: Musi River north side, Musi River south side and the Musi
River crossing.
Foundation work for the bridge abutment and approach bridge piers will consist of cast-in-place pile
foundations for the overland portions. Four excavators each will be used on the south and north side of the Musi
River.
For bridge piers that have a height exceeding 20m, climbing forms will be used. For bridge piers 20m or less in
height, plans call for work to be performed using total scaffolding. Steel brackets will be used to perform
support work for the transverse beams on the bridge piers.
Work on steel pipe sheet and pile piling for foundation for the river will be performed from barges and/or
temporary platforms.
Climbing formwork will be used for work on the bridge piers for crossing of the Musi River.
Scaffolding will be placed for expedience and other considerations will be made for tension and as required for
other work on the main towers.
4) Superstructure
The PCT girder approach bridge uses the girder erection method since work can be performed on land, for
which a crane is generally used for erection, but in consideration of the fact that the erection location is high
above the ground, plans call for use of the erection girder method.
Girders fabricated in the precast yard will be transported by trailer to the work site, and the erection girder will
be used to place the precast girder in the prescribed location. Cross beam and cast-in-place concrete work will
be performed following this.
Cast-in-place outrigger construction using form travelers will be used for the extradosed bridge on the river
crossing portion of the bridge. A capital will first be constructed to allow placement of the form travelers. After
this, the girder and bridge pier will be tentatively secured, with cable-stay erection and overhang erection
sequentially repeated. After the side span is connected, lifting jacks will be used to erect the center span steel
beam in one process.
3-30
(2) Calculation of Approximate Project Cost
1) Construction Cost
The volume of works of main and approach part of construction described in this section were figured out, and
these figures were used to estimate the construction costs by multiplying the quantities by applicable
construction unit prices that were set based on actual figures for bridge and road construction work that has in
fact been performed in this area.
Superstructure: Girder fabrication, girder erection, bridge deck work (bridge railing, pavement, etc.), main
tower work, cable work, etc.
Substructure: Bridge pier work, bridge abutment work, foundation work, etc.
Temporary facility construction: Material yard, girder fabrication yard, temporary piers, etc.
2) Consultant Fee
Consultant work for this project will mainly consist of detailed design, bidding assistance and supervision of
works. The detailed design includes bridge design (superstructure, substructure, and foundation work), road
design, facilities planning, estimates and bid documents, each of which will be performed by the respective
responsible parties. After this, design reports, design drawings, project cost estimation materials and bid
documents will be prepared. After the detailed design is completed, bid preparations, pre-qualification of
bidders (P/Q), technical review and construction cost review will be performed, and technical support will be
provided until the construction company is selected.
Consultant supervisory work following the start of construction will include a review of the implementation
process submitted by the constructor, approval of temporary facility plans, construction plans and materials as
well as other items, and recommendations concerning safety management of the works. The supervision system
(team) will consist of a resident supervisor who supervises the whole of project works, professional engineers
and assistants with bridge / road design and construction knowledge and experience, as well as civil engineers,
clerical workers, drivers and other local staff.
An amount equal to 10% of the construction costs will be allocated for consultant fee for performance of the
works described above.
3) Contingency
An amount equal to 10% of the total of the construction costs and consultant fee will be allocated as
contingency. The approximate construction costs are shown in Table 3-8.
3-31
Table 3-8 Estimated Construction Costs
Item Construction
cost
(Million Rp)
Construction
cost
(Million Yen)
Remarks
Main Bridge
(Steel / PC compound
extradosed bridge)
Superstructure 995,300 8,700 Bridge Length 1,010m
Max Span 270m
Substructure 892,300 7,800
Subtotal 1,887,600 16,500
Approach bridge (PCT
Girders Bridge)
Superstructure 411,900 3,600 Bridge Length 1,160m
Span 29x40m
Bridge Length 1,160m
Span 29x40m
Substructure 640,700 5,600
Subtotal 1,052,600 9,200
Construction of Temporary
Structures
22,900 200 Material yard,
Girder production yard etc.
Construction Cost (1) Total 2,963,100 25,900
Consultant Cost (2) 296,300 2,590 10% of (1)
Contingency (3) 296,300 2,590 10% of (1)
Total Construction Cost [(1)+(2)+(3)] 3,555,700 31,080 Approx. 31.0 billion yen 1Rp= ¥0.008741 (Foreign exchange rate as of January 20, 2014)
Source: Prepared by Study Team
3.4.4 Issues with Proposed Technology and Solutions
(1) Assuming shipping height as 40m
As mentioned above, according to the memorandum between Indonesian Port Corporation (IPC) and BINA
MARGA of Palembang City, a shipping height of the Musi River has become reducible from 50m to 40m.
Should it is going to be the case, length of the approach bridge of alternative plan 4, which the study team
recommends, can be shortened by 640m and construction cost will be reduced by 3.5 billion yen from 31 billion
yen to 27.5 billion yen. It is therefore recommendable to apply 40m shipping height as this will make the more
feasible and realistic.
3-32
Figure3-24Longitudinal Diagrams of shipping height 50m and 40m in alternative plan 4
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(2) Issues with Proposed Technology and Solution
The proposal designates a steel / PC compound extradosed bridge consisting of three continuous spans and a
PC five continuous box girder bridge as the technology for the main river crossing. PC multi-span
continuous T girder construction has been adopted as the technology for the approach bridge on land.
The longest span individual length of a steel / PC compound extradosed bridge consisting of three continuous
spans in Japan is 275m. The maximum span length for the PC cable-stayed bridge proposed for this bridge is
270m and no significant technological issues are anticipated.
The PC multi-span continuous T girder bridge design is the general bridge type used in Indonesia, and there
are not expected to be many technological issues.
However, since only a preliminary outline bridge design was made during this study, further details must be
determined during the detailed design process. The issues with the proposed technology and solutions at this
point are described in the following table.
Shipping Height 50m
Shipping Height 40m
3-33
Table 3-9 Issues with Proposed Technology and Solutions
Issue with Proposed Technology Solution
The supporting soil location has been designated
using the results of only two geological surveys in
this study, and the ground constant has been
estimated.
An adequate understanding of the
peculiarities of the ground at the bridge site
can be obtained by performing a detailed
geological survey at the time of the detailed
design, and reflected in an appropriate design.
Due to the fact there are many cast-in-place piles,
there is a high level of construction risk in terms of
construction management and the work period.
The adoption of steel pipe piles (rotating
piles) will enable construction to be
completed in a shorter period in a reliable
manner.
There is potential concern about stability and wind
resistance during construction and upon completion
of extradosed bridge.
Wind effects will be confirmed by means of
wind tunnel tests.
Adequate experience and regular inspection at
elevated locations are required for a long bridge.
The utilization of a construction Health
Monitoring System (HMS) will enable
sustainable maintenance and management to
be safely and correctly performed.
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Chapter 4 Evaluation of Environmental and Social
Impact
4-1
4.1 Analysis of Current Situation (Environmental/Social) 4.1.1 Environmental Administration
The Ministry of Environment (KLH: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup) in Indonesia has jurisdiction over
environmental management and regulations. KLH prescribes environmental protection and management laws
based on Law No. 32 of 2009 that is the basis for environment related laws. The law stipulates that organizations
are obligated to perform an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (AMDAL: Analisis Mengenai Dampak
Lingkungan Hidup) and a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) (KLHS: Kajian Lingkungan Hidup
Strategis) for project activities that may have a significant environmental impact.
4.1.2 Project Candidate Site
(1) Land Use Current Situation of the Project Site
The results of a comparison of the current status using a satellite image1, land usage map in Palembang City and
site reconnaissance for the land usage status (Figure 4-1) with the bridge route proposal under this project are
shown in Table 4-1.
There is farmland (including fruit, timber, rubber and other plantations), green areas (including unused land,
wasteland and other land) in the northern part around the Musi River through which all four route pass.
Alternative plan 1, alternative plan 2 and alternative plan 3 all pass through densely populated residential areas
along the banks of the Musi River. In contrast, alternative plan 4 bypasses these densely populated residential
areas, but it goes through marshy areas and farmland.
1Based on analysis of Google Earth satellite image (dated April 10, 2013)
4-2
Figure 4-1 Land Usage Status in Vicinity of Bridge Route Proposals
Source: Prepared by Study Team R.A.: Residential Area
Table 4-1 Comparison of Current Status of Land Usage
Alternative Plan 1 Alternative Plan 2 Alternative Plan 3 Alternative Plan 4
Residential Area (50%) Residential Area (60%) Residential Area (50%) Residential Area (30%)
Marsh, Farmland, Green
Space (40%)
Marsh, Farmland, Green
Space (30%)
Marsh, Farmland, Green
Space (40%)
Marsh, Farmland,
Green Space (60%)
Recreation Area (Kemaro
Island) (5%)
Recreation Area (Kemaro
Island) (5%)
Recreation Area (Kemaro
Island) (5%) Sei Lais Port2 (10%)
Water Area (10%) Water Area (5%) Water Area (5%) Water Area (5%)
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(2) Pollution (Air Quality, Water Quality, Noise, Vibration)
According to environmental monitoring data from the Palembang City Environmental Management Agency
(BLH Kota Palembang) in 2011, air quality along the main roads in Palembang City satisfies the environmental
standards of Indonesia. Organic compounds (Chemical Oxygen Demand: COD) and inorganic compounds (iron,
copper, manganese, zinc, etc.) in the Musi River water both exceed environmental standards, which is caused
by water drainage from the Palembang urban area and untreated sewage water. Noise along the roads in the
2Only about 20% of the Sei Lais Port site is used by Sei Lais Port, with other area consisting of marshland
R. A.
Marshy Area
Farmland
SeiLais Port R. A.
Petroleum Plant
(Pertamina)
Pagoda (Chinese Temple) R. A.
Legend Alternative plan 1
Alternative plan 2
Alternative plan 3
Alternative plan 4
4-3
center of Palembang City slightly exceeds the environmental standards of Indonesia. In contrast, vibration was
not observed.
(3) Natural Environment
There are no areas in the vicinity of any of the routes that have been proposed for this project that have been
designated as reserves by Indonesian laws, international treaty or otherwise. Furthermore, according to the
results of interviews with the Palembang City Environmental Management Agency (BLH Kota Palembang),
there are not any habitats for important species that require protection, but the access road passes through
marshland. It can be assumed that this area is the habitat for a diverse range of animals and plants. Accordingly,
during project implementation, an adequate review of the impact on this marshland and the ecosystem that it
hosts needs to be performed.
(4) Social Environment
An overview of the social environment in the target area for this project is shown in Table 4-2. The residents
that will be impacted as projected from analysis of satellite images is the smallest with alternative plan 4. Based
on the results of interviews with the Palembang City Environmental Management Agency, there are not any
ethnic minorities or indigenous people in the vicinity of the target area for this project. However, it has been
confirmed that there are squatters along the banks of the Musi River, so it can be projected there are a number
of poor people in the area.
In addition, the plantations represent the livelihood for the residents and a number of short-term workers from
the island of Java work on them.
There are no historical or cultural assets that have been designated for protection by law in the target area for
this project, but due to the fact that there is a pagoda on the west end of Kemaro Island where the bridge route is
located with alternative plan 1, 2 and 3, a review needs to be conducted to determine that there will not be an
impact on this pagoda. In addition, since Palembang City has plans for the development of a resort on Kemaro
Island that will include building of a restaurant and cottages, progress on this plan needs to be taken into
consideration.
4-4
Table 4-2 Comparison of Current Status of Social Environment
Item Alternative Plan 1 Alternative Plan 2 Alternative Plan 3 Alternative Plan 4
Structure3 (No. of
Dwellings)
• North Side of River: Approx.100dwellings
• South Side of River: Approx. 270 dwellings
• North Side of River: Approx. 70 dwellings
• South Side of River: Approx. 200 dwellings
• North Side of River: Approx. 100 dwelling
• South Side of River: Approx. 260 dwellings
• North Side of River: Approx. 5 dwellings
• South Side of River: Approx. 85 dwellings
Total: Approx. 370 dwellings
Total: 270 dwellings Total: 360 dwellings Total: 90 dwellings
No. of Residents Impacted4
1,517 persons 1,107 persons 1,476 persons 369 persons
Cultural Assets There is a pagoda below the location of the bridge.
There is a pagoda near the location of the bridge.
There is a pagoda near the location of the bridge.
N/A
Source: Prepared by Study Team Based on Study Results
4.2 Impact of Project Implementation upon Environmental and Social
Aspects 4.2.1 Envisioned Environmental and Social Impacts
(1) Pollution control measures
The population in Palembang City is continuing to increase along with the growth of urban development and industrial park development. In particular, the capacity of two bridges that cross the Musi River and roads around the bridge has become inadequate, and this has resulted in heavy road congestion. Therefore, the construction of a new alternate route will mitigate traffic jams in the center of the city, suppress exhaust gas emissions which are caused by road traffic, reduce the volume of fuel consumed, thus leading to the establishment of a low carbon environment, and making a contribution to an improvement in the environment.
(2) Natural Environmental Aspects There are not any reserves in the target area for this project. In addition, according to interviews with the Palembang City Environmental Management Agency, there are not any important animal or plant species. However, there is extensive marshland along the banks of the Musi River due to the amount of rainfall, river flow rate, river gradient, shape of the river banks and other natural conditions, and river banks normally serve as a buffer zone for the ecosystem on the water’s edge and on land that support a diverse range of living things. Therefore, the current status needs to be confirmed with an EIA, and suitable measures taken as necessary.
(3) Social Environmental Aspects
Preparation of a Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan (LARAP) will be required for the routes with all four alternative plans for this project since the number of residents that will need to be resettled exceeds 200 people. When this project is implemented, explanatory meetings for the residents and consultative
3Based on analysis of Google Earth satellite image (dated April 10, 2013) 4Calculated based on average of 4.1 persons per household in South Sumatra Province in which structures identified by image analysis were assumed to be dwellings where there is one household(Value after decimal point discarded)
4-5
meetings need to be held about the time the population census is taken in order to explain an overview of the project, survey overview, environmental impact scoping results (positive and negative impacts brought about by project) and resettlement policy.
4.2.2 Comparative Review of Envisioned Environmental and Social Impacts
Due to the above results, a score was assigned to items for which there may be an impact on pollution, natural environment and social environment based on the standard in Table 4-3, and the results of a comprehensive evaluation are shown in the comparison table shown in Table 4-4. A judgment was made concerning pollution from standpoint of the possible impact on the health of the residents. Due to the fact that the current values cannot be used for the proposed route for the air quality, an assumption was made for the current values based on the traffic volume that was confirmed by means of field reconnaissance, and whether or not there will be an impact due to implementation of this project and the scale of impact were reviewed.
Table 4-3 Comparative Evaluation Standard for Expected Impact Score Standard
+2 Significant positive impact is expected. +1 Minor positive impact is expected.
0 There will not be an impact, or the extent of the impact can be ignored. -1 Minor negative impact is expected. -2 Significant negative impact is expected, but it is not irreversible. -3 There is an irreversible impact.
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Table 4-4 Comparison and Evaluation of Expected Impact5
Item Alternative Plan 1
Alternative Plan 2
Alternative Plan 3
Alternative Plan 4
Pollution Measures
Air
Impact on air quality due to further increase in volume of traffic [-2]
Impact on air quality due to further increase in volume of traffic [-2]
Impact on air quality due to further increase in volume of traffic [-2]
It is expected that the current values are very low, and that the impact due to the new increase in traffic will be minor [-1]
Exhaust gas discharge volume reduction effect due to dispersion of traffic volume and alleviation of traffic congestion [+1]
Noise Vibration
Impact on living environment for residents in the vicinity brought about by the noise / vibration generated during construction and after bridge is placed in service [-2] Lessening of noise generated by cars due to dispersion of traffic volume and alleviation of traffic congestion [+2]
Natural Environment
Ecosystem
Impact due to loss of green area which accounts for approx. 40% of total route length [-2]
Impact due to loss of green area which accounts for approx. 30% of total route length [-1]
Impact due to loss of green area which accounts for approx. 40% of total route length [-2]
Impact due to loss of green area which accounts for approx. 60% of total route length [-3]
Hydrology Change in Musi River channel (topography) / change in flow conditions due to bridge pier construction work and presence of bridge piers in river [-1]
5The impact on living/livelihood was evaluated with the relative total score for loss of land + resident resettlement + ecosystem (loss of green areas including farmland).
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Item Alternative Plan 1
Alternative Plan 2
Alternative Plan 3
Alternative Plan 4
Social Environment
Land Loss of land due to land acquisition [-2]
Resettlement of Residents
Resettling ImpactApprox. 1,517
persons [-3]
Resettling ImpactApprox. 1,107
persons [-2]
Resettling Impact Approx. 1,476
persons [-3]
Resettling ImpactApprox. 369 persons [-1]
Living/ Livelihood
Impact on living/ livelihood [-2]
Impact on living/ livelihood [-1]
Impact on living/ livelihood [-3]
Impact on living/ livelihood [-2]
Impact on fishing activities due to change in ecosystem brought about by changes in water areas [-1]
Social Infrastructure
Creation of traffic jams during construction due to traffic restrictions [-1] Alleviation of traffic congestion due to dispersion of traffic volume after bridge is placed in service [+1]
Cultural Assets
Impact of noise/ vibration on area around pagoda [-3]
Impact of noise/ vibration on area around pagoda [-2]
Impact of noise/ vibration on area around pagoda [-1]
No cultural assets [0]
Landscape Change in landscape on recreation site and disturbance of harmony [-1]
Change in landscape on undeveloped land (marshes/farmland) and disturbance of harmony [-1]
Evaluation -20 +4
-16 +4
-17 +4
-15 +4
Source: Prepared by Study Team Based on Study Results
Based on the above results, the judgment was made that alternative plan 4 is the leading proposal since it has the lowest negative impact on the environment and society, although the alternative plan 4 has negative impact to loss in the green area,
4.2.3 Comparative Review of Alternative Technologies
During this study, in addition to conducting a review of the bridge plan, a review was also conducted for alternative proposals that use immersed tunnel + excavated tunnel and shield tunnel structural technology, and a comparison of the environmental and social impacts is shown in Table 4-5.
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Table 4-5 Comparison of Environmental and Social Impacts of Each Type of Structure
Evaluation Item
Technology Proposal 1 Bridge Plan
Technology Proposal 2 Immersed Tunnel + Excavated
Tunnel
Technology Proposal 3 Shield Tunnel
Environmental and Social Impact
Uses imported steel. Brings about significant change in landscape Changes in areas shaded from sun Has impact on size of ships.
Uses domestic concrete. Construction is large in scale, requiring land for a large-scale temporary construction yard (Expected area: 200m x 200m). Environmental and social concerns during construction since work period are long. Portion of river needs to be shut off during construction, placing limits on use of river by ships, etc. Impact on riverbed due to sediment, scouring, traction, etc. Dredging required, with impact on water quality.
Construction is large in scale, requiring a temporary construction yard. Environmental and social concerns during construction since work period are long.
Construction Costs – Approximately twice the cost
of bridge plan Approximately twice the cost of bridge plan
Environmental and Social Impact
Medium Large Medium
Source: Prepared by Study Team
4.3 Overview of Environmental and Social Related Laws in Host Country 4.3.1 Palembang City Plan
In the newly revised “Spatial Plan of City of Palembang (2012 – 2032)”, sustainable social welfare and
environmental policy were strengthened. According to the land usage plan diagram (Figure 4-2) formulated by
this master plan, the left bank (north side) of the Musi River has been allocated to protected marsh areas, farmland
and green areas with the objective of protecting natural environmental functions, natural resources and the living
environment. A Retention Pond Construction Plan has been provided on the Musi River and its tributaries as part
of a Watershed Resources Network System (Figure 4-3). These retention ponds are designated as important areas
for flood countermeasures6.
Currently, due to the fact that alternative plan 4 passes through the marshy areas on the left bank (north side) of
the Musi River, the regulations for protected marshy areas need to be confirmed. In addition, one location in the
Retention Pond Construction Plan needs to be taken into consideration since it is close to the planned road route
for this project. The policy calls for the route to be fixed after discussions with South Sumatra Province and
Palembang City concerning these considerations, with measures taken as necessary.
6 Serve function of retaining flood waters from river in the event of a flood
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Figure 4-2 Land Usage Plan Diagram in Vicinity of Project Site
Source: Prepared by Study Team Using Materials Provided by Palembang City BAPPEDA
(Excerpt from “Palembang City Land Usage Plan Diagram 2012 – 2032”)
Figure 4-3 Retention Pond Construction Plan
Source: Prepared by Study Team Using Materials Provided by Palembang City BAPPEDA
(Excerpt from “Palembang City Land Usage Plan Diagram 2012 – 2032”)
KEC. ALANG‐ALANG LEBAR
KEC. SUKARAMI
KEC. ILIR TIMUR I
KEC. SAKO
KEC. SEMATANG BORANG
KEC. KALIDONI
KEC. ILIR TIMUR II
KEC. BUKIT KECIL
KEC. PLAJUKEC. SEBERANG ULU II
KEC. ILIR BARAT II
KEC. SEBERANG ULU I
KEC. GANDUS
KEC. ILIR BARAT I
KEC. KERTAPATI
KEC. KEMUNING
: Green area
: Protected marsh area
: Farmland
: Plants (Owned by Port Corporation)
: Tourism areas
: Residential areas
Legend
●: Existing Retention Pond
●: Planned Retention Pond
Legend
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4.3.2 Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment System
According to the Indonesian Environment Protection and Management Law (Law No. 32 of 2009), conduct of
EIA (commonly called AMDAL) and SEA (commonly called KLHS) is mandatory for projects that may have a
serious impact on the environment.
According to government regulation No. 27 of 2012 concerning environmental impact assessment (revision of
regulation No. 51 of 1993), document (1) is prepared in the first step for projects that require environmental
impact assessment, and documents (2) to (4) are prepared in the next step, and approval must be obtained from the
government agency with jurisdiction.
(1) Environmental Assessment Scoping Document (commonly called “KA-ANDAL: Kerangka Acuan
–Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Hidup”)
(2) Environmental Impact Statement (commonly called “ANDAL: Analisis Dampak Lingkungan
Hidup”)
(3) Environment Management Plan (commonly called “RKL: Pencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup”)
(4) Environment Monitoring Plan (commonly called “RPL: Pencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup”)
For projects for which environmental impact assessment is not required, there are cases in which rules on the type
and scale of projects determined by government authorities in each region require the preparation and submission
of 1) Environment Management Plan (commonly called “UKL”, a simplified version of “RKL” above) and 2)
Environment Monitoring Plan (commonly called “UPL”, a simplified version of “RPL” above). In addition,
regarding projects for which the submission of a UKL and UPL are not required, the submission of an
Environment Management / Monitoring Letter of Commitment (commonly called “SPPL”: a further simplified
version of RKL/RPL and UKL/UPL).
According to government ordinance No. 27 of 2012 (revision of government ordinance No. 51 of 1993) concerning environmental impact assessments, discussions must be conducted with the related agencies in Palembang City before the environmental impact assessment (AMDAL) is submitted. After this, the environmental impact assessment of the Ministry of Environment is submitted by the business operator. At this time, the approval of the South Sumatra Province BLH (Badan Lingkungan Hidup) and governor which are in charge of this area is required.
4.3.3 Land Acquisition / Resettlement System
Legal system in Indonesia concerning land acquisition for public projects was newly established by government
ordinance No. 71 of 2012.Based on the legal system, it is necessary to decide selection and intented determination
of project site within 2 years. For such, it can extend maximum 1year. In addition, it is necessary to finish the
process of land acquisition within 583 days.
The project implementation agency prepares a Framework of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan
(FLARAP) at the project preparation stage, verifies the scale of the impact (location, range, structures that require
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movement and quantity) that will be caused by implemented projects by conducting a field study, interviews with
the residents / landowners to make the relevant assessment of the project. When the number of residents for which
involuntary resettlement exceeds 200, the preparation of a Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan
(LARAP) become necessary, and when the number of residents for which involuntary resettlement is less than 200,
the preparation of a Simple Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan (SLARAP) become an essential
course of action.
As stated above, when the number of residents to be subject to involuntary resettlement exceeds 200, the LARAP
is formulated to specify the basic policy, procedure, schedule and cost for land acquisition and resettlement that is
determined from the results of the field study, and the content of the LARAP must be reflected in the detailed
design as necessary.
The project implementation agency must submit a “Project Implementation Plan” that describes the objective of
the project, target location, scale and environmental impact assessment to the governor at least one year before the
project is to be started, and request the governor to make a decision on the project implementation location. If
implementation at the proposed location is approved, the project implementation agency shall publish the “Project
Implementation Plan” and form a land acquisition committee. The land acquisition committee performs the
following duties.
Study of target area
Study of legal status of target area
Setting of compensation amounts
Explanation to and consultation with area land owners impacted by implementation of the
development plan
Implementation of deliberation with land owners regarding form and amount of compensation, and
government agencies that need to be involved for said site
Witnessing of compensation payment
Preparation of relevant documents and other items related to land acquisition
The form of compensation can be (1) Money, (2) Alternative land or (3) Rebuilding of residence, with the
details of the combination of these items to be determined through negotiations between the National Land
Agency and the land owner. There are also cases in which compensation may take another form with the
agreement of the involved parties. Calculation of the compensation shall be performed using the Taxation
Reference Standard (NJOP) or a value that uses the recent NJOP as reference in accordance with an appraisal of
a Measure Appraisal Agency team designated by the committee. The land appraisal agency shall review and
appraise the price of land, buildings, trees and other structures, and propose the amount and form of
compensation.
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4.4 Items under the responsibility of Host Country (including
implementation agencies and related organizations) for
Implementation of Project
(1) Implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment
According to ordinance No. 11 of the Minister in charge of the environment of 2006, due to the fact that this
project involves the construction of a bridge and requires the acquisition of land in excess of 5km to build the
road, an Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) needs to be conducted.
The business operator will conduct public consulting several times from the planning stage until approval is
granted, and explain the project plan to the residents. An environmental Assessment Scoping
Document(KA-ANDAL), an Environmental Impact Statement (ANDAL), Environment Monitoring Plan (RPL)
and Environment Management Plan (RKL) need to be prepared, and approval obtained from the AMDAL
committee that is comprised of persons from the South Sumatra Province Environmental Management Agency
(BLH Provinsi) and other agencies.
(2) Implementation of Resident Resettlement Plan
Due to the fact that the number of persons that need to be resettled exceeds 200 for all four routes, a Land
Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan (LARAP) need to be prepared. When the project is implemented,
resident explanatory meetings and consultative meetings need to be held about the time the population census is
taken in order to explain an overview of the project, survey overview, environmental impact scoping results
(positive and negative impacts brought about by project) and resettlement policy.
(3) Review of Alternative Plan
The environmental impact and number of residents that need to be resettled will vary depending upon the line
form of the bridge section and access route, structure type and standards. Therefore, the project implementation
agency will review these alternative plans in view of environmental and social impact at the stage of
full-fledged FS that is supposed to be performed in the nearest future.
(4) Others / Monitoring
BINA MARGA which is the implementation agency for this project needs to conduct monitoring of the
respective environmental items from the time before construction is started until after the bridge is placed in
service.
Chapter 5 Financial and Economic Evaluation
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In the preliminary financial / economic analysis conducted in the first study, the main work that was performed consisted of a study / analysis concerning the financial and economic feasibility, referring to the BINA MARGA FS. The following points become clear as the result of this second study.
The “South Sumatra Kayu Agung – Palembang – Betung Toll Road Project” which has a close relationship to this project was listed in the 2013 edition of the PPP book1. There is an integral relationship between the toll road project and this project, and there are cases in which the alternative route for the said project includes a section in this project. In relation to this, a request was received from BINA MARGA to conduct a review concerning the feasibility in the event the project becomes a portion of the Trans Sumatra Expressway. A request was received from BINA MARGA to conduct a review of the tunnel plans.
In light of the above, the information for financial and economic evaluation is updated with the latest data, and a review was conducted again.
[Information for Financial Evaluation]
Updating the construction cost on additional alternative plan from the first study. Reviewing the costs of Operation and Management (O&M), and the year the structure is to be placed in service was changed from 2019 in the first study report to the year 2020. Assuming a portion of the traffic on the Trans Sumatra Expressway would flow into the section covered by this project. The road section is defined 50km as the ring road (portion) that is approx. 25km long in the first study. The values for the BINA MARGA FS in the first study are referred to for the road portion costs, but the results of the Establishment of a Master Plan for the Arterial Road Network in Sumatra Island were referred to this time (hereinafter called “Trans Sumatra Master Plan”), but a standard was established of complying with the Expressway Plan in this master plan. Regarding the structure used to cross the river, it is decided that in addition to the bridge plan, the tunnel plans (immersed tube tunnel and shield tunnel) would also be reviewed, and the latest status of review by BINA MARGA was reflected for the bridge plan. The “Trans Sumatra Master Plan” is referred to, and the traffic volume related to the Trans Sumatra Expressway was added.
[Information for Financial Evaluation]
It is updated the construction cost on additional alternative plan from the first study. The O&M costs are reviewed, and the year the structure is to be placed in service was changed from 2019 in the first study report to the year 2020.
1Public Private Partnership Infrastructure Projects Plan in Indonesia 2013 pp. 30 – 32, Minister of National Development Planning, jointly conducted in 2009 by the Ministry of Public Works of Indonesia and the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)
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Furthermore, in the event this project becomes a portion of the Trans Sumatra Expressway (or in the event this project section is included as an alternative route plan for the “South Sumatra Kayu Agung – Palembang – Betung Toll Road Project”), a brief review will be conducted during the study.
5.1 Estimation of the Project Costs 5.1.1 Costs for Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Relocation
The costs for land acquisition, resettlement, relocation of utilities and other costs in the area impacted by this
project (bridge and road development work) are estimated to be approx. 7,333 billion Rp (approx. 6.3 billion yen,
1Rp = 0.0086 yen). These results will be adhered to in the additional study for land acquisition, resettlement and
relocation.
5.1.2 Construction Costs
The construction costs in the FS for the Musi III Bridge that was prepared by BINA MARGA were estimated to be
a total of 3.4329 trillion Rp, of which the costs for the bridge construction were estimated to be 2.8779 trillion Rp,
as shown in Table 5-1. The costs for construction of the bridge and the road development for a length of approx.
25.6km are included in the construction costs.
Table 5-1 Construction Costs in FS Implemented by BINA MARGA
Item Amount (Rp)
1 General management expenses 63,720,820,000
2 Drainage 80,942,910,774
3 Earthwork 206,986,653,023
4 Widening of road/shoulder 26,378,360,730
5 Roadbed 88,945,784,413
6 Surface layer 33,726,706,477
7 Structure (bridge) 2,877,865,968,592
8 Restoration/minor work 54,343,804,974
Total 3,432,911,008,983
Source: Pekerjaan Studi Kelayakan Jalan dan Jembatan Musi III Palembang
Table 5-2 shows estimates of the structure construction costs prepared by the Study Team. BINA MARGA
performed basic design concerning the bridge portion. According to this work, the bridge construction costs were
estimated to be 4.61 trillion Rp, representing an increase of nearly 1.5 times compared to the bridge construction
costs estimated during the FS.
Regarding the tunnel plans, due to the fact that the costs are expected to be two to three times the cost of the
bridge plans, and the construction period would be about 1.5 times the bridge plan, the tunnel plans were excluded
from the review since they are at a significant disadvantage from a financial and economic standpoint.
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Table 5-2 Construction Costs for Structure
Bridge Plans Tunnel Plans Cable-Stayed Bridge
(BINA MARGA Basic Design (BD))
Extradosed Bridge
Immersed Tunnel + Excavated Tunnel Shield Tunnel
Cost
1 bil.Rp. 4,610 3,522 8,837 – 10,698 8,372 – 10,233
100 mil. yen 396 308 760 – 920 720 – 880
Note: Calculated using 1 Rp = 0.008741 yen (Foreign Exchange Rate as of January 2014)
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Table 5-3 shows the costs for the bridge updated with the latest data that was obtained during this additional study.
Due to the fact that the BINA MARGA plan (basic design) crosses the Musi River at an alignment of 45º with a
cable-stayed bridge, the bridge is long at 4,470m, and the construction costs are high at 4.61 trillion Rp. The
construction costs for alternative plan 1 when the same type of cable-stayed bridge is built as in the BINA
MARGA FS plan are 3,522 trillion Rp. The construction costs for the extradosed bridge (portion T girder bridge,
box girder bridge) in alternative plan 2 are 3,171 trillion Rp., the construction costs for the T girder bridge in
alternative plan 3 are 3.979trillion Rp. and the construction costs for the T girder bridge in alternative plan 4 are
3,555 trillion Rp.
Table 5-3 Bridge Construction Costs
BINA MARGA BD Plan
Alternative Plan 1
Alternative Plan 2
Alternative Plan 3
Alternative Plan4
Bridge Type Cable-Stayed Bridge
Cable-Stayed Bridge
Extradosed Bridge
Extradosed Bridge
Extradosed Bridge
Total Bridge Length 4,470m 3,380m 3,330m 3,350m 3,330m
Main Bridge
North Side Approach
South Side Approach
1,000m
1,980m
1,490m
680m
1,380m
1,320m
470m
1,460m
1,400m
1,550m
400m
1,400m
1,110m
1,160m
1,160mClearance 51m 50m 50m 50m 50m
Cost 1 bil. Rp. 4,610 3,522 3,171 3,979 3,555100 mil. yen 396 308 277 348 310
Note: Calculated using 1 Rp = 0.008741 yen (Foreign Exchange Rate as of January 2014)
Source: Prepared by Study Team
The construction costs (for bridge and road) are compiled in Table 5-4. Regarding the cost per 1km for the road section, the standard unit price for toll road construction in the “Trans Sumatra Master Plan” of 37.34 billion Rp.2 (2009 prices) were referred to, and the length of bridge was designated as 40km which is a portion of the ring road. The total construction costs with the BINA MARGA BD plan are 6,074 trillion Rp (approx. 52.4 billion yen), the total construction costs with alternative plan 1 are 5,986 trillion Rp (approx.43.6 billion yen), the total construction costs with alternative plan 2 are 4,635 trillion Rp (approx. 40.5 billion yen), the total construction 2 The Establishment of a Master Plan for the Arterial Road Network on Sumatra Island P. 9-16 Table 9.6 Toll Road Construction Costs per km
5-4
costs with alternative plan 3 are 5,442 trillion Rp (approx. 47.5 billion yen) and the total construction costs with alternative plan 3 are 5,019 trillion Rp (approx. 43.8 billion yen)
Table 5-4 Bridge Construction Costs Unit: 1 billion Rp (Unit for figures in parentheses is 100 million yen)
BINA MARGA BD Plan
Alternative Plan
1 Alternative Plan
2 Alternative Plan
3 Alternative Plan
4
Bridge 4,610(396) 3,522(308) 3,171(277) 3,979(348) 3,555(310)
Road 1,464(128) 1,464(128) 1,464(128) 1,464(128) 1,464(128)
Total 6,074(524) 5,986(436) 4,635(405) 5,442(475) 5,019(438)
Note: Calculated using 1 Rp = 0.008741 yen (Foreign Exchange Rate as of January 2014)
Source: Prepared by Study Team
5.1.3 Operation, Management and Other Costs
An amount equal to 2% of the construction costs/y is assumed for the daily operation and management costs, and
an amount equal to 5% of the construction costs/y is envisioned for periodic repair costs. It is thought that periodic
repair costs will incur every ten years after the bridge is placed in service / operation.
5.2 Results of Preliminary Financial and Economic Analysis 5.2.1 Method Used for Preliminary Financial/Economic Evaluation
The potential effects and feasibility of this project was examined in the preliminary financial/economic analysis
with the objective of evaluating the financial/economic suitability of project implementation. FIRR, EIRR, Net
Present Value (NPV) and Benefit-Cost ratio (B/C) were calculated as indicators. The discounted cash flow method,
which is a standard technique, was used for evaluation. Economic B/C was compared in order to perform a
cost-benefit analysis3. The techniques used for financial and economic analysis hereof are described below.
(1) Financial Analysis
It was assumed that the said project would be a toll road, and the net profit, which consists of the toll income minus the maintenance & management expenses and taxes, was compared with the project expenses in order to calculate the FIRR as a means of performing evaluation. a) EIRR: the ratio at which the present value of the total revenue and of the total cost are equal and the magnitude of that ratio were used to evaluate the financial efficiency of the project.
3Since the subject period for economic evaluation is a long-term period, a certain discount ratio needs to be used to adjust the present value of the future benefit brought about and expenses incurred by the project. When compound interest is used to calculate the value (F) of the present value (P) after n years, it is expressed as F = P(1 + i)n (iis interest rate). When the formula is replaced in order to convert the value (F) into the present value after n years, it becomes P = F/(1 + i)n(Here, it is called the discount rate). In addition, the discount rate at which the present value of the total benefit and present value of the total cost is equal is called the “internal rate of return”, at which point the NPV is zero, which means that the B/C is 1.
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Revenue was calculated by using the results of a traffic demand forecast in the event the bridge is developed as a public project (when toll is envisioned to be zero), using a factor to adjust the traffic volume that takes toll pressure (resistance) into consideration, and multiplying this by the toll. Construction costs, operation and maintenance costs, and 10% of the toll revenue which would be collected as an added value tax were included in the expenses. On the other hand, it was supposed that the land acquisition, resettlement and utility relocation costs would be covered by the government, and therefore were not included in the costs.
(2) Economic Analysis
An economic analysis was performed by comparing the economic benefit of “With Project” (when project implemented) and “Without Project” (when project not implemented) based on the results of a traffic demand forecast. The economic benefit achieved by the implementation of the project was calculated using the difference in road user cost (vehicle operating cost and travel time cost) between “With Project” and “Without Project”, development benefit and other externalities, and the cost consists of the land acquisition, resettlement and utility relocation costs, construction costs, and operation & maintenance costs. The indicators used for evaluation are described below.
a) EIRR: The ratio at which the present value of the total benefit and present value of the total cost is equal
and the magnitude of that ratio were used to evaluate the economic efficiency of the project. b) NPV: Difference between present value of total benefit and present value of total cost. The magnitude of
that amount is used to evaluate efficiency of the project. c) B/C: Ratio of present value of total benefit divided by present value of total cost. The magnitude of that
ratio is used to evaluate economic efficiency of the project.
Economic analysis is performed for both when the project is implemented as a public project (when toll is envisioned to be zero), and when implemented as a toll road (when there is toll pressure), respectively.
5.2.2 Target Period for Preliminary Financial/Economic Analysis
A target period of the thirty years from 2020 when the bridge is placed in service until 2049 was used to analyze
revenue and benefits. With regards to the costs, land acquisition / resettlement / relocation costs are assumed to be
incurred in 2015 and 2016, Phase 1 construction costs are assumed to be incurred in 2017 and 2018, and the Phase
2 construction costs are assumed to be incurred in 2019.Regarding the target period, the decision was made to
delay the respective items by 1 year compared to the first study in consideration of the current status of review
work.
2015 – 2016 Land acquisition / resettlement / relocation
2017 – 2019 Construction work
2020 – 2049 Placed in service / operation
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5.2.3 Results of Preliminary Financial Analysis
(1) Traffic Volume and Toll Resistance (Reluctance)
1) Traffic Volume
Traffic volume estimated in the BINA MARGA FS is shown in Table 5-5. In this FS, the FS project target section of 25.6km is divided into five sub-sections, and traffic volume in 2014, 2020 and 2025 is estimated. When each of the project sections are averaged, the total traffic volume that is estimated to travel in the northbound and southbound directions is 19,924 vehicles in 2014, 23,730 vehicles in 2020, and 31,184 vehicles in 2025. In addition, since the unit in the table is vehicles, when it is multiplied by a factor of 1.5 to convert the value to passenger car unit (pcu), the traffic volume in 2014 is 29,885 pcu, 35,595 pcu in 2020, and 49,776 pcu in 2025.
In this additional study, the project section was changed from 25.6km to 40km.It was assumed that the traffic volume in the extended section of 14.4km would be the same as the average traffic volume in the 25.6km section. Furthermore, in this additional study, it was assumed that there would be long-distance traffic of 4,500 pcu/d (3,000 vehicles/d) using the Trans Sumatra Expressway on top of the above traffic. Additionally, traffic volume is expected to grow after 2025 at a yearly rate of 6.5%, reaching saturation status of approx. 100,000 pcu, and remaining constant after this, which is the same as in the first study.
Table 5-5 Estimated Traffic Volume
Unit: Vehicles/d
Length
2014 2020 2025
North- bound
South- bound Total North-
boundSouth-bound Total North-
bound South- bound Total
Sub-section 1 5.2 11,694 10,361 22,055 14,099 12,267 26,366 14,776 13,514 28,290 Sub-section 2 4.0 9,051 9,951 19,002 10,014 10,905 20,919 14,725 13,073 27,798 Sub-section 3 5.4 9,136 9,513 18,649 10,576 10,140 20,716 13,833 14,657 28,490 Sub-section 4
(Musi III) 5.3 9,911 10,812 20,723 13,486 13,163 26,649 20,971 19,788 40,759
Sub-section 5 5.7 9,716 9,374 19,090 11,412 12,028 23,440 20,178 18,653 38,831 Weighted Average - 9,932 9,992 19,924 11,992 11,738 23,730 17,054 16,129 33,184
pcu (AVG×1.5) - 14,898 14,988 29,885 17,989 17,607 35,595 25,582 24,194 49,776
Trans Sumatra Traffic
(Average pcu)
- - - 4,500 - - 8,996 - - 12,326
Source: Pekerjaan Studi Kelayakan Jalan dan Jembatan Musi III Palembang,
Average/PCU (×1.5) Prepared by Study Team
2) Toll Resistance
Traffic volume decreases when a toll is charged for driving on a road. A comparison of the traffic volume is shown in Table 5-6 when a toll of 300 Rp, 600 Rp and 900 Rp is charged per kilometer, with the traffic volume when no toll is charged set as 100%.
5-7
Table 5-6 Traffic Volume When No Toll Charged Compared with Different Toll Rates
Traffic Volume when No Toll Charged 300Rp/km 95.3% 600Rp/km 91.0% 900Rp/km 83.3%
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(2) Financial Feasibility Furthermore, due to the fact that the various materials used as the source for calculation of the costs were prepared in different years4, adjustments need to be made, taking into consideration the rate of price increase (inflation rate) from the period when the study was performed to the period when the costs will be incurred. The inflation rate (actual figures until 2012, estimates for 2013 and after) used to adjust the price level in each year is shown in Table 5-7.On the alternative plan4, when a toll of 600 Rp is charged per kilometer, the cash flow for finance analysis is shown in Table 5-8.
Table 5-7 Inflation Rate
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Inflation Rate 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 4.5% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Source: Figures for 2009 – 2012 from Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific (ADB), Prices in 2013 and After
Prepared by Study Team
4Based on the 2010 study (2010 prices), land acquisition costs will be incurred in 2015–2016, and based on the 2014 study (2014 prices), bridge costs will be incurred in 2017–2018, and based on the 2009 study (2009 prices) road costs will be incurred in 2019.
5-8
Table 5-8 Cash Flow for Financial Analysis
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Table 5-9 shows the calculation results for the Financial Internal Rate of Return for the BINA MARGA BD
plan, alternative plan 1, alternative plan 2, alternative plan 3and alternative plan 4 with the price level converted
to 2020 when the bridge will be placed in service at the assumed toll charges of 300 Rp, 600 Rp and 900 Rp per
1km in 2010, taking into consideration the inflation rate from 2010 until the bridge is placed in service.
(Kend/day)
UP DOWN TOTAL UP DOWN TOTAL UP DOWN TOTALSEC1 11,694 10,361 22,055 14,099 12,267 26,366 14,776 13,514 26,366SEC2 9,051 9,951 19,002 10,014 10,905 20,919 14,725 13,073 20,919SEC3 9,136 9,513 18,649 10,576 10,140 20,716 13,833 14,657 20,716SEC4 9,911 10,812 20,723 13,486 13,163 26,649 20,971 19,788 26,649AVG 9,948 10,159 20,107 12,044 11,619 23,663 16,076 15,258 23,663PCU(AVGx1.5) 14,922 15,239 30,161 18,066 17,428 35,494 24,114 22,887 35,494Souce BINA MARGA FS ③ Figure 4.19-21 except AVG and PCU
〇Trans Smatra Traf f i c Volume
2009 2020 2025
AADT 3,000 5,997 8,217
PCU(AADTx1.5) 4,500 8,996 12,326
〇 Cash F low and F inancia l Return
Const. O&M total
Land Acquisition 2015 0 0Land Acquisition 2016 0 0Construction (Bridge) 2017 1,805,187 1,805,187 -1,805,187Construction (Bridge) 2018 1,990,217 1,990,217 -1,990,217Construction (Road) 2019 2,649,524 2,649,524 -2,649,524
1 2020 43,680 139,229 139,229 658,088 65,809 453,0502 2021 44,286 139,229 139,229 667,217 66,722 461,2663 2022 44,892 139,229 139,229 676,346 67,635 469,4824 2023 45,498 139,229 139,229 685,475 68,548 477,6995 2024 46,104 139,229 139,229 694,604 69,460 485,9156 2025 46,710 139,229 139,229 703,734 70,373 494,1317 2026 49,746 139,229 139,229 749,476 74,948 535,3008 2027 52,980 139,229 139,229 798,192 79,819 579,1449 2028 56,423 139,229 139,229 850,075 85,007 625,838
10 2029 60,091 487,302 487,302 905,330 90,533 327,49511 2030 63,997 139,229 139,229 964,176 96,418 728,52912 2031 68,157 139,229 139,229 1,026,847 102,685 784,93413 2032 72,587 139,229 139,229 1,093,593 109,359 845,00414 2033 77,305 139,229 139,229 1,164,676 116,468 908,97915 2034 82,330 139,229 139,229 1,240,380 124,038 977,11316 2035 87,681 139,229 139,229 1,321,005 132,100 1,049,67517 2036 93,380 139,229 139,229 1,406,870 140,687 1,126,95418 2037 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71219 2038 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71220 2039 100,000 487,302 487,302 1,506,602 150,660 868,64021 2040 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71222 2041 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71223 2042 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71224 2043 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71225 2044 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71226 2045 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71227 2046 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71228 2047 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71229 2048 100,000 139,229 139,229 1,506,602 150,660 1,216,71230 2049 100,000 487,302 487,302 1,506,602 150,660 868,640
FIRR 9.1%
YearTrafic
Volume
(PCU/day)
Cost (Rp. Million) Revenue(Rp.
Million)
VAT10%Cash Flow
(Rp. Million)
〇Ci ty Traf f i c Volume
2014 2020 2025
Period
5-9
Table 5-9 Financial Internal Rate of Return
(Figures in parentheses are results of the First study) Toll per 1km (2010 Price)
BINA MARGA
BD Plan
Alternative Plan
1
Alternative Plan
2
Alternative Plan
3
Alternative Plan
4
300Rp/km 0.8%
(4.1%)
2.8%
(3.9%)
3.3%
(4.4%)
2.1%
(3.3%) 2.8%
600Rp/km 6.9%
(9.6%)
9.2%
(9.3%)
9.8%
(10.0%)
8.4%
(8.5%) 9.1%
900Rp/km 10.8%
(12.8%)
13.4%
(12.5%)
14.2%
(13.3%)
12.5%
(11.6%) 13.4%
Source: Prepared by Study Team
The results of the calculated values in the additional study did not show significant changes for the most part from the first study (However, regarding the BINA MARGA BD plan, the fact that the costs have increased dramatically has been reflected, worsening the conditions). When a toll of 300 Rp or 600 Rp is charged per kilometer in 2010,the FIRR for the BD plan or any of the alternative plans does not reach the rate of return of 11 – 12% that is generally expected in Indonesia at any of the toll charge levels, signifying that this project cannot be implemented with the Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) method as a pure private sector toll road project. In other words, it cannot be financially viable even with the government participation covering the costs for land acquisition, resettlement and relocation. That is, in order to achieve this project, in addition to the government covering the costs for land acquisition, resettlement and relocation, financial support for the project by means of various subsidies, preferential tax measures, low interest loans or other measures as required, which constitutes the same conclusion as reached in the first study.
5.2.4 Results of Preliminary Economic Analysis
(1) Traffic Volume and Benefits
1) Vehicle Operating Cost Reduction Benefits
The cost for travel speed for each of the items that comprise vehicle travel cost according to the Bandung
Institute of Technology (LAPI ITB) referenced in the BINA MARGA FS is shown in Table 5-10.
5-10
Table 5-10 Vehicle Operating Costs for Each Travel Speed (2005)
(Unit: Rp/ Vehicle km) Speed
(km/hr) Fuel Engine
Oil Tires Maintenance
Cost Depreciation Capital
Interest Insurance Total
20 166.1 48.0 3.3 116.4 485.7 374.0 646.0 1,839.5
30 136.3 45.0 5.5 127.3 425.0 374.0 430.7 1,543.8
40 116.8 42.0 7.7 138.2 377.8 374.0 323.0 1,379.5
50 107.6 40.5 9.9 149.0 340.0 374.0 258.4 1,279.5
60 108.7 40.5 12.1 159.9 309.1 374.0 215.3 1,219.7
70 120.1 43.5 14.4 170.8 283.3 374.0 184.6 1,190.6
80 141.7 46.5 16.6 181.7 261.5 374.0 161.5 1,183.5
90 173.6 49.5 18.8 192.6 242.9 374.0 143.6 1,194.9
100 215.8 52.5 21.0 203.4 226.7 374.0 129.2 1,222.6
Source: Pekerjaan Studi Kelayakan Jalan dan Jembatan Musi III Palembang (LAPI ITB, 2005)
Based on the above figures, the vehicle travel cost for each vehicle type and travel speed in 2010 is shown in
Table 5-11, calculated using an inflation rate of 6%/y.
Table 5-11 Vehicle Operating Costs for Each Vehicle Type and Travel Speed (2010)
(Unit: Rp/Vehicle km) speed
(km/hr) Sedan Truck Bus
20 2,557 8,469 6,472
30 2,195 7,268 5,554
40 1,906 6,619 4,906
50 1,693 6,160 4,428
60 1,554 5,918 4,134
70 1,490 5,921 4,033
80 1,501 6,200 4,133
90 1,587 6,774 4,441
100 1,747 7,665 4,967
Source: Pekerjaan Studi Kelayakan Jalan dan Jembatan Musi III Palembang (Hasil Olahan Konsultan, 2010)
5-11
2) Travel Time Costs Saving Benefits
A list of the time reduction benefits per vehicle for each vehicle type in Indonesia is shown in Table 5-12. Item
1 - 7 in the table were referred to the BINA MARGA FS, and out of these, the values from the study in 1996 by
PT Jasa Marga and the values in the 1989 study by Pacific Consultants International were adjusted using the
inflation rate to calculate the travel time reduction benefit per vehicle in 2010. Item 8 - 10 in the table are the
travel time reduction benefits per vehicle for studies conducted recently.
When the results of these studies are compiled, the travel time reduction value per vehicle per hour is between
15,000Rp. /vehicle and 30,000Rp /vehicle hour (2010) and the BINA MARGA FS refers to the higher values
than average.
Table 5-12 Travel Time Saving Benefits
(Unit: Rp/ Vehicle / Hour (Values in parentheses indicate Rp/ Person / Hour))
Year of survey
Motorcycle Sedan Truck Bus
○1. PT Jasa Marga 1996 - 12,287 18,534 13,768
2. Padalarang-Cieunyi 1996 - 3,385-5,425 3,827-3.834 5,716
3. Semarang 1996 - 3,411-6,221 14,541 1,506
4. IHCM 1995 - 3,281 18,212 4,971
5. PCI(original) 1979 - 1,341 3,827 3,152○6. JIUTR northern extension(PCI) 1989 - 7,067 14,670 3,659
7.Surabaya-Mojokerto(JICA) 1991 - 8,880 7,960 7,9808. Master Plan for the Arterial Road Network in Sumatra Island (KOICA)5
2010 (2008)
- (7,519) - (2,730)
9. Republic of Indonesia: Regional Roads Development Project (ADB)
2010 3,609 15,038 29,525 2,730
10. Pre-feasibility Study in Urban Transport Project Palembang, Indonesia (ADB/CDIA)6
2011 (2,032)
Source: Item 1–7 are from Pekerjaan Studi Kelayakan Jalan dan Jembatan Musi III Palembang, Sources for Item 8–10 is shown in the below notes.
3) Other Benefits
In the BINA MARGA FS, in addition to the benefits generated from vehicle operating cost reduction and travel
time saving, a scenario that took into consideration such benefits as increase in land price in the area (of bridge
5Excerpt from Final Report, The Study on Arterial Road Network Development Plan For Sulawesi Island and Feasibility Study on Priority Arterial Roads in South Sulawesi Province(2008) 6The GRDP per capita in Palembang City in 2009 (excluding petroleum and gas) was Rp. 25,918,220, the yearly number of hours was 8,760 hours (365 x 24), and the GDP growth rate until 2011 was 7% (two years until 2011). It was assumed that 20% of trips were for work with a time value of 100%, 80% of trips were for other than work with a time value of 50%, resulting in calculation of a travel time reduction benefit in 2011 of Rp 2,032.45 (original source).
5-12
and road) being developed as external effects (externality), expansion of downtown area and stimulation of
economic activity was prepared (as well as a scenario that took none of these factors into consideration). The
below economic feasibility evaluation is based on the scenario taking these externalities into consideration.
(2) Economic Feasibility
Table 5-13 is a cash flow table of the alternative plan 2 (extradosed bridge) when a toll per 1 km of 600
Rp(2010 price).
Table 5-13 Cash Flow for Economic Analysis
Source: Prepared by Study Team
〇Construction Cost
Rp. Million@ each year
price
Rp. Million@ 2020Price
Land 733,355 1,261,272 *2010 Price (Source: Pekerjaan Studi Lelayakan Jaran dan Jembatan Musi III p8-1)
Bridge 3,274,713 4,388,429 *2014 Price
Road 555,045 954,602 *2010 Price (Source: Pekerjaan Studi Lelayakan Jaran dan Jembatan Musi III p8-1)
Total 3,829,758 5,343,031
〇toll Resistance
Toll Resistance 91.0%
〇 Cash Flow and Financial Return
Const. O&M totalVOC
SaivingTTC
SavingExternalit
yVOC
SaivingTTC
SavingExternalit
yTotal
Benefit
Land Acquisition 2015 385,011 0 -385,011
Land Acquisition 2016 404,262 0 -404,262
Construction (Bridge) 2017 1,805,187 1,805,187 0 -1,805,187
Construction (Bridge) 2018 1,990,217 1,990,217 0 -1,990,217
Construction (Road) 2019 909,145 909,145 0 -909,145
1 2020 60,519 60,519 538,539 124,568 63,156 490,070 113,357 57,472 660,899 600,380
2 2021 60,519 60,519 573,765 132,740 59,845 522,126 120,793 54,459 697,379 636,860
3 2022 60,519 60,519 617,373 142,819 64,393 561,809 129,965 58,597 750,372 689,853
4 2023 60,519 60,519 664,263 153,657 69,283 604,479 139,828 63,047 807,354 746,835
5 2024 121,038 121,038 707,702 163,697 64,622 644,009 148,964 58,806 851,779 730,741
6 2025 60,519 60,519 608,994 140,866 55,608 554,184 128,188 50,604 732,976 672,457
7 2026 60,519 60,519 655,179 151,551 59,826 596,213 137,911 54,441 788,565 728,047
8 2027 60,519 60,519 697,937 161,442 54,656 635,123 146,912 49,737 831,772 771,253
9 2028 60,519 60,519 750,958 173,707 58,809 683,372 158,073 53,516 894,961 834,442
10 2029 121,038 121,038 807,918 186,883 63,269 735,206 170,064 57,575 962,845 841,807
11 2030 60,519 60,519 1,072,040 247,977 83,953 975,556 225,659 76,397 1,277,613 1,217,094
12 2031 60,519 60,519 1,142,031 264,166 89,434 1,039,249 240,391 81,385 1,361,025 1,300,506
13 2032 60,519 60,519 1,216,549 281,402 95,270 1,107,059 256,076 86,695 1,449,831 1,389,312
14 2033 60,519 60,519 1,295,998 299,778 101,491 1,179,358 272,798 92,357 1,544,514 1,483,995
15 2034 121,038 121,038 1,380,631 319,353 108,119 1,256,375 290,612 98,388 1,645,374 1,524,337
16 2035 60,519 60,519 1,473,200 340,765 115,368 1,340,612 310,096 104,985 1,755,693 1,695,175
17 2036 60,519 60,519 1,574,939 364,296 123,335 1,433,195 331,510 112,235 1,876,940 1,816,421
18 2037 60,519 60,519 1,683,564 389,422 131,842 1,532,043 354,374 119,976 2,006,393 1,945,874
19 2038 60,519 60,519 1,799,754 416,298 140,941 1,637,776 378,831 128,256 2,144,863 2,084,344
20 2039 121,038 121,038 1,923,885 445,011 150,662 1,750,735 404,960 137,102 2,292,797 2,171,759
21 2040 60,519 60,519 2,059,134 476,298 161,253 1,873,812 433,431 146,741 2,453,984 2,393,465
22 2041 60,519 60,519 2,193,680 507,423 171,790 1,996,249 461,755 156,329 2,614,333 2,553,814
23 2042 60,519 60,519 2,336,860 540,545 183,003 2,126,543 491,896 166,533 2,784,972 2,724,453
24 2043 60,519 60,519 2,489,519 575,862 194,958 2,265,462 524,034 177,412 2,966,908 2,906,389
25 2044 121,038 121,038 2,652,006 613,452 207,683 2,413,325 558,241 188,992 3,160,558 3,039,521
26 2045 60,519 60,519 2,826,705 653,868 221,364 2,572,302 595,019 201,442 3,368,763 3,308,244
27 2046 60,519 60,519 3,011,246 696,561 235,816 2,740,234 633,870 214,593 3,588,697 3,528,178
28 2047 60,519 60,519 3,207,946 742,061 251,220 2,919,231 675,276 228,611 3,823,118 3,762,599
29 2048 60,519 60,519 3,417,391 790,510 267,623 3,109,826 719,364 243,537 4,072,727 4,012,208
30 2049 121,038 121,038 3,640,527 842,126 285,098 3,312,880 766,335 259,439 4,338,654 4,217,617
EIRR= 14.3%
Cost( ) B-C
Benefit( )
Benefit Toll Resistance Considered( )Year
5-13
Table 5-14 shows the EIRR for the scenario that the said project is implemented as a free road or a toll road
(with toll charges of 300Rp/km, 600Rp/km and 900Rp/km) for t BINA MARGA FS, alternative plan 1, 2, 3 and
4.
The evaluation is based on rear terms. AS the BINA MARGA FS is based on the year 2010 price, the other
alternatives are also evaluated based on the 2010 price.
The EIRR of all alternative plans exceeds the opportunity cost of capital in Indonesia (about 13 – 15%).In all
alternative plans, the alternative plan 2 only covers the yen loan standard that exceeds the hurdle rate of around
15%. However, the project is construction of freeway included new bridge, Therefore, each alternative plan is
economically feasible because the EIRR is the more than capital opportunity cost for necessary to low
calculated value. However, for the economic analysis on BINA MARGA FS, the traffic demand did not include
traffic volume of Trans Sumatra Expressway and based on the traffic volume before the year 2010.
Table 5-14 Economic Internal Rate of Return BINA MARGA
BD Alternative Plan
1 Alternative Plan
2 Alternative Plan
3 Alternative Plan
4 Free 13.0% 15.3% 15.9% 14.5% 15.2%
300 Rp./km 12.6% 14.8% 15.4% 14.0% 14.7% 600 Rp./km 12.2% 14.3% 15.0% 13.6% 14.3% 900 Rp./km 11.4% 13.5% 14.1% 12.8% 13.4%
Source: Prepared by Study Team
The net present value in which scenario the discount ratio is 4.5%7 is shown in Table 5-15, and the cost benefit
ratio discounted is shown in Table-5-16.
Table 5-15 Net Present Value
(Unit: billion Rp, Values in parentheses are 100 million yen)
BINA MARGA
BD Alternative Plan
1 Alternative Plan
2 Alternative Plan
3 Alternative Plan
4 Free 15,517 16,874 17,194 16,456 16,843
300Rp/km 14,460 15,816 16,137 15,399 15,785600Rp/km 13,492 14,849 15,169 14,431 14,818900Rp/km 11,760 13,116 13,437 12,699 13,086
Note: Converted at Rp = ¥0.008519 Source: Prepared by Study Team
7The discount ratio is subtracted 5% of inflation rate from Interest rate of Government bonds in 30 years that is 9.5%
5-14
Table 5-16 Cost-Benefit Ratio BINA MARGA BD Alternative
Plan 1 Alternative
Plan 2 Alternative
Plan 3 Alternative
Plan 4 Free 3.22 4.00 4.24 3.72 3.98
300Rp/km 3.07 3.81 4.04 3.55 3.79600Rp/km 2.93 3.64 3.86 3.39 3.62900Rp/km 2.68 3.33 3.53 3.10 3.31
Source: Prepared by Study Team
5.2.5 Considerations
(1) Outline
The results of a preliminary financial and economic analysis indicate that this project could be developed as a
toll road requiring participation by private sector in addition to the possibility of development as a free public
project. (It has not been determined whether or not a toll will be charged for the bridge/road developed under
this project), but in the BINA MARGA FS, as well recommended that the project be developed as a toll road
since the costs of project is huge.
When the road is free from charge, the government will arrange the financing to cover cost of such venture
(government funds, ODA), developing the road and performing operation and maintenance in a conventional
manner. When the road is developed as a toll road, the utilization of private sector funds and operation and
maintenance knowhow will reduce the financial burden on the government, and enable operation and
maintenance with a high level quality performance. A number of toll road projects utilizing the private sector
are currently in progress in Indonesia. While a number of challenges have been identified, development of the
legal system related to utilization of the private sector has made progress in recent years, and actions are taken
for a number of potential projects that utilize the private sector to develop toll roads.
Figure 5-1 Operation Format for Toll Road Development Projects, Project System and Arrangement of Financing
Source: Prepared by Study Team
The legal system and guidelines established by the Indonesian government for the method used for the
development of roads utilizing the private sector are shown in Figure 5-2.
Three project schemes are prescribed as the “Project Schemes for Toll Roads”: BOT, DBO/DBL and PPP. These
Operation Format Project System Arrangement of Financing
* Scheme separately Reviewed * Combination to be separately Reviewed
Free Road
Toll Road
Public Project(Conventional)
Project UtilizigPrivate Sector
Government Funds, ODA
Government Funds, ODA,Private Sector Funds
5-15
project schemes are decided by combination of EIRR with FIRR. With these project schemes, the project target
is divided into site acquisition, construction and operation and maintenance, classified by the differences in the
combination of roll division among the government and private sector companies, with the appropriate scheme
selected in consideration of the financial characteristics of the target project
Figure 5-2Projects Utilizing Private Sector in Indonesia
Source: TOLL ROAD INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN INDONESIA, BPJT, MPW
When this scheme is applied to this project, a judgment can be made that concludes development using PPP
will become viable since the EIRR for this project is at an adequate level, and the FIRR is on the borderline. In
case this project is developed as a PPP project, the government will be responsible for site acquisition whereas
private companies will have a primary responsibility for O&M. Roles will be divided among the government
and private companies for construction, based on cooperation among the parties. (Refer to Figure 5-3)
Example:Case 1: BOT for Toll Road CommonlyCase 2: Akses Tanjung PriokCase 3: PPP Solo – Kertosono Toll Road
• Link : 20 Link• Length : 736.62 km• Investment :
U$. 7,074.31 M
• Link : 1 Link• Length : 9.48 km• Investment :
U$. 262.71 M
• Link: 2 Link• Length : 179.00
km• Investment :
U$. 902.83 M
BUSINESS SCHEME OF TOLL ROAD(Article 43 (2) Law 38/2004 Concerning Road and Article 19‐23 Government Regulation 15/2005 Concerning Toll Road)
ba
EIRR TOLL ROAD (+)c
Feasible to be built if EIRR value is positive 1) BOT : FIRR (+)
a+b+c : Private Company
2) DBO/DBL : FIRR (-)a+b : Government
c : Private Company
3) PPP : FIRR (Marginal)a+b : Governmentb+c : Private Company
On Going
a : Land Acquisitionb : Constructionc : Operation and Maintenance
• Link : 20 Link• Length : 736.62 km• Investment :
U$. 7,074.31 M
• Link : 1 Link• Length : 9.48 km• Investment :
U$. 262.71 M
• Link: 2 Link• Length : 179.00
km• Investment :
U$. 902.83 M
BUSINESS SCHEME OF TOLL ROAD(Article 43 (2) Law 38/2004 Concerning Road and Article 19‐23 Government Regulation 15/2005 Concerning Toll Road)
ba
EIRR TOLL ROAD (+)c
Feasible to be built if EIRR value is positive 1) BOT : FIRR (+)
a+b+c : Private Company
2) DBO/DBL : FIRR (-)a+b : Government
c : Private Company
3) PPP : FIRR (Marginal)a+b : Governmentb+c : Private Company
On Going
a : Land Acquisitionb : Constructionc : Operation and Maintenance
BUSINESS SCHEME OF TOLL ROAD(Article 43 (2) Law 38/2004 Concerning Road and Article 19‐23 Government Regulation 15/2005 Concerning Toll Road)
ba
EIRR TOLL ROAD (+)c
Feasible to be built if EIRR value is positive 1) BOT : FIRR (+)
a+b+c : Private Company
2) DBO/DBL : FIRR (-)a+b : Government
c : Private Company
3) PPP : FIRR (Marginal)a+b : Governmentb+c : Private Company
On Going
a : Land Acquisitionb : Constructionc : Operation and Maintenance
5-16
Figure 5-3 Comparison of Road Project Format and Division of Roles among Government and Private Sector
Public Project PPP Project (Sample) BOT Project
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Although there are fewer cases in which road projects have been developed using PPP compared to cases in
which development has been performed using BOT, in addition to many project candidates on the PPP project
list such as the Palembang –Indralaya Toll Road which is adjacent to this project, there are cases in which
project work has been started on such as the Solo –Kertosono Toll Road. This project scan be developed as PPP
project based on the assumption that supports of the government can be rendered as appropriate.
(2) Review in Event This Project Becomes Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
1) Kayu Agung– Palembang – Betung Toll Road
The Kayu Agung– Palembang – Betung Toll Road is being planned as a part of the Sumatra Island Toll Road Plan, and will become part of the Trans Sumatra Eastern Expressway. According to the fiscal 2013 PPP Book, the project cost for the total length of 111.69km that includes the Musi River and eight bridges, 17 flyovers and 10 interchanges is 836.15 million U.S. dollars. According to a social cost-benefit analysis of this project, the economic internal rate of return is 28.96%, but the financial internal rate of return has not been announced. It is expected that the project structure will consist of PPP proposed by the private sector firm PT. Sriwijaya Markmore Persada, with the time schedule shown below. Due to the fact that the PPP law in Indonesia prohibits financial support by the government for PPP projects proposed by private sector firms, the only support that can be obtained from the government will be in the form of government guarantees and land acquisition.
Figure 5-4KayuAgung– Palembang – Betung Toll Road Schedule
Source: PPP Book 2013
Government Funds
Site
Civil Engineering Bridge Elevated
Free
Government
Arrangement of
Financing
O&M
Format
Government Funds
Government Funds
Government Funds
Private Sector
Toll (All revenue to be received by private sector)
Arrangement of
Financing
O&M
Format
Civil Engineering Bridge Elevated
Private-Sector Funds
Private-Sector Funds
Private-Sector Funds
Government Funds
Site
2
Arrangement of
Financing
O&M
Format Toll (All revenue to be received by private sector)
Government Funds
Site
Private Sector
Civil Engineering Bridge Elevated
Private-Sector Funds
Private-Sector Funds
Government Funds
5-17
2) Alignment and Traffic Volume when This Project is Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
A review was conducted, using the dotted blue line in Fig. 5-2 as the alignment when this project is a part of the Trans Sumatra Expressway. The solid red line in the diagram is the alignment for the Kayu Agung – Palembang – Betung Toll Road (main plan), and the dotted red line is the ring road 40km section reviewed in section 5.3.1 – 5.3.2. The solid blue line in the diagram is the alternative plan for the Kayu Agung – Palembang – Betung Toll Road, the solid purple line is the ring road that complements this road, and the enclosed circular portion that is colored yellow is the point where the Musi River is crossed (Musi III Bridge). In addition, Table 5-17 shows the rough expectations for traffic volume when this project is developed as part of the Trans Sumatra Expressway. The traffic volume on the Trans Sumatra Expressway was calculated based on the traffic volume study conducted in 2009 in order to prepare the “Trans Sumatra Master Plan”, with the yearly increase in traffic volume assumed to be 6.5% until 2020. The target section is approximately 110km long, going north from Kayu Agung to Palembang City, going through Palembang City on the north side, and ending in Betung (section from Palembang City to Betung is not shown in the diagram).
Table 5-17 Expected Traffic Volume When This Project is Implemented as Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
Length(km)
Traffic Volume (2020) Trans Sumatra Palembang City Total
Kayu Agung – Palembang City 25 11,000 - 11,000 Palembang City 40 11,000 24,000 35,000 Palembang City – Betung 45 19,000 - 19,000
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Figure 5-5 Alignment of Trans Sumatra Expressway
Source: Prepared by Study Team Based on Current Progress on High Grade Highway Eastern Corridor of Sumatra
2013 Bina Marga
5-18
3) Cost and Financial Soundness When This Project is Implemented as Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway Table 5-18 shows an evaluation of the costs at 2014 prices when this project is implemented as part of the Trans Sumatra Expressway. Out of the total cost of 9.262 trillion Rp., the cost of the bridge is 3.555trillion Rp., and the cost of the road is 5.707 trillion Rp. The Study Team moved the point where the Musi III Bridge crosses the river to the east and recalculated the figures (Refer to Figure 5-2). For the road costs, the toll road standard referred to in the “Trans Sumatra Master Plan” was used, but the construction costs for small structures etc. other than interchanges and the Musi III Bridge are not included.
Table 5-18 Costs When This Project is Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway
Unit: 1 billion Rp (Unit for figures in parentheses is 100 million yen) Cost (2014 Prices) Bridge (Extradosed Bridge) 3,555 (310)Road 5,707 (499)Total 9,262 (809)
Notes: 1Rp = 0.008741 yen (Foreign exchange rate as of January 20, 2014) Source: Prepared by Study Team
Table 5-19 shows the cash flow when this project is a part of the Trans Sumatra Expressway, with a toll charge per 1km of 600Rp./km at 2010 prices (1,032 Rp./km at 2020 prices). The total section length is 110km, it was assumed that the yearly rate of increase in traffic volume will be 6.5%, and that each section would reach saturation at 100,000 pcu as shown in Table 5-17. The financial internal rate of return when this project is part of the Trans Sumatra Expressway is approximately 11.9%, meaning that the project lacks financial soundness as a BOT project without government support. Therefore, BOT scheme has low possibility of implementation for the project.
5-19
Table 5-19 Cash Flow Used for Financial Analysis (When Project is Part of Trans Sumatra Expressway)
Source: Prepared by Study Team
〇Construction Cost
Rp. Million
@ eachyear price
Rp. Million
@ 2020Price
Bridge 3,274,713 4,388,429 *2014 Price
Road 4,106,300 7,648,451 *2009 Price, Rp. 37.33 billion /km (Source: MARS Chapter 9 p16) ×110km
Total 12,036,879
〇O&M Cos t
Rp. million
Daily 240,738 2% of construction Cost in every yearPeriodic 601,844 5% of Periodec Cost in 10 years
〇Traf f i c i ncrease and Decrease
YearlyTraffic Increase 6.5%Toll Resistance 91.0%
(Kend/day)
UP DOWN TOTAL UP DOWN TOTAL UP DOWN TOTAL
SEC1 11,000 15,071
SEC2 35,000 47,953
SEC3 19,000 26,032AVG 23,000 31,512
PCU(AVGx1.5) 34,500 47,268
Souce BINA MARGA FS and Trans Smatra master Plan except AVG and PCU
〇Tol lRp.
Toll/110km@2020price 113,511
Toll/km @2010 price 600
Toll/km @2020 price 1032
〇 Cash F l ow and F inancia l Return
Const. O&M totalLand Acquisition 2015 0 0
Land Acquisition 2016 0 0
Construction (Bridge) 2017 3,610,371 3,610,371 -3,610,371
Construction (Bridge) 2018 1,990,217 1,990,217 -1,990,217Construction (Road) 2019 7,284,239 7,284,239 -7,284,239
1 2020 10,010 31,850 17,290 31,395 240,738 240,738 1,300,743 130,074 929,931
2 2021 10,751 34,207 18,570 33,719 240,738 240,738 1,397,021 139,702 1,016,581
3 2022 11,492 36,565 19,850 36,043 240,738 240,738 1,493,298 149,330 1,103,2314 2023 12,233 38,922 21,129 38,366 240,738 240,738 1,589,576 158,958 1,189,881
5 2024 12,974 41,280 22,409 40,690 240,738 240,738 1,685,854 168,585 1,276,531
6 2025 13,715 43,637 23,689 43,014 240,738 240,738 1,782,131 178,213 1,363,180
7 2026 14,606 46,474 25,229 45,810 240,738 240,738 1,897,970 189,797 1,467,4358 2027 15,555 49,494 26,868 48,787 240,738 240,738 2,021,338 202,134 1,578,466
9 2028 16,567 52,712 28,615 51,959 240,738 240,738 2,152,725 215,272 1,696,715
10 2029 17,643 56,138 30,475 55,336 842,582 842,582 2,292,652 229,265 1,220,805
11 2030 18,790 59,787 32,456 58,933 240,738 240,738 2,441,674 244,167 1,956,769
12 2031 20,012 63,673 34,565 62,763 240,738 240,738 2,600,383 260,038 2,099,60713 2032 21,312 67,812 36,812 66,843 240,738 240,738 2,769,408 276,941 2,251,729
14 2033 22,698 72,219 39,205 71,188 240,738 240,738 2,949,419 294,942 2,413,740
15 2034 24,173 76,914 41,753 75,815 240,738 240,738 3,141,132 314,113 2,586,281
16 2035 25,744 81,913 44,467 80,743 240,738 240,738 3,345,305 334,531 2,770,03717 2036 27,417 87,237 47,357 85,991 240,738 240,738 3,562,750 356,275 2,965,737
18 2037 29,200 92,908 50,436 91,581 240,738 240,738 3,794,329 379,433 3,174,158
19 2038 31,098 98,947 53,714 97,533 240,738 240,738 4,040,960 404,096 3,396,127
20 2039 33,119 100,000 57,205 100,939 842,582 842,582 4,182,074 418,207 2,921,28521 2040 35,272 100,000 60,924 103,955 240,738 240,738 4,307,015 430,701 3,635,576
22 2041 37,564 100,000 64,884 107,167 240,738 240,738 4,440,077 444,008 3,755,332
23 2042 40,006 100,000 69,101 110,587 240,738 240,738 4,581,789 458,179 3,882,872
24 2043 42,606 100,000 73,593 114,230 240,738 240,738 4,732,711 473,271 4,018,70325 2044 45,376 100,000 78,376 118,109 240,738 240,738 4,893,444 489,344 4,163,362
26 2045 48,325 100,000 83,471 122,241 240,738 240,738 5,064,624 506,462 4,317,424
27 2046 51,466 100,000 88,897 126,641 240,738 240,738 5,246,931 524,693 4,481,500
28 2047 54,812 100,000 94,675 131,327 240,738 240,738 5,441,088 544,109 4,656,24129 2048 58,374 100,000 100,000 135,809 240,738 240,738 5,626,797 562,680 4,823,380
30 2049 62,169 100,000 100,000 137,103 842,582 842,582 5,680,390 568,039 4,269,769
FIRR 11.9%
Cash Flow
(Rp.
〇Ci ty Traf f i c Volume2014 2020 2025
Period YearTrafic
VolumeSEC1 SEC2 SEC3
Cost (Rp. Million) Revenue
(Rp. Million)VAT10%
Chapter 6 Planned Project Schedule
6-1
6.1 Planned Project Schedule The projected implementation schedule for this project, at this point in time, is set out as follows. There are two
possible scenarios of implementation under consideration. The first is an implementation as a public work project
and the second is a PPP structured project.
Should the project be implemented as a PPP project, a more detailed and precise PPP feasibility study in addition
to the BINA MARGA FS will be necessary. (Refer to Table 6-1 and Table 6-2)
Table 6-1 Implementation as a Public Work Project
Source: Prepared by Study Team
6-2
Table 6-2 Implementation as a PPP Project
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Chapter 7 Capabilities of Implementation
Organizations in Host Country
7-1
7.1 Overview of the Project Implementation Organization It is envisioned that yen loans will be utilized in the national road construction plan for this project, and that BINA
MARGAin the central government will be the implementation organization. BINA MARGA implemented FS and
BD with Indonesian funds. In accordance with the results of that FS, the project has been listedon the “Blue Book
2011 – 2014” by BAPPENAS, classified as a loan priority project requiring overseas support.
Local governments of South Sumatra Provinceand Palembang City in the project area has designated the
construction of a bridge crossing the Musi River, including a ring road on the east side of Palembang City, as a
priority project indispensable for growth in the region. Work is in progress on land use plans and urban
development plans with the assumption that this project be implemented.
7.2 Organization Structure for Project Implementation At BINA MARGA, which is the implementation organization for this project, the Directorate of Program (BINA
PROGRAM) and Directorate of Technical Affairs (BINA TEKNIKA) are in charge of study, design and other
matters until construction is started, and the BINA MARGA Directorate of Implementation South Sumatra
Province sub-directorate (Region ID) is in charge of construction management. An organization chart of BINA
MARGA is shown in Figure 7-1. Under the coordinated responsibilities by BINA MARGA, land acquisition /
resident resettlement in the target area will be coordinated and implemented by South Sumatra BAPPEDA and
Palembang City BAPPEDA (Refer to Figure 7-2 and Figure 7-3). Furthermore, the utilization of private sector
financing through conversion into a toll road and other measures are being considered in addition to yen loans in
order to reduce the financial burden on the Indonesian government. Besides, several directors and sub directors of
each department of BINA MARGA changed in 2013.
7-2
Figure 7-1 BINA MARGA Organization Chart
Source: BINA MARGA
Sub-directorateof System
Development &PerformanceEvaluation
Sub-directorateof Freeways &
Urban RoadTechnical
Affairs
Sub-directorateof Region I C
Sub-directorateof Region II C
Sub-directorateof Region III C
Sub-directorateof Information
&Communication
Sub-directorateof Land
Acquisition
Sub-directorateof Region I D
Sub-directorateof Region II D
Sub-directorateof Region III D
Sub-directorateof Programmingand Budgeting
Sub-directorateof BridgeTechnical
Affairs
Sub-directorateof Region I A
Sub-directorateof Region II A
Sub-directorateof Region III A
Sub-directorateof Financingand ForeignCooperation
Sub-directorateof Environment& Road Safety
TechnicalAffairs
Sub-directorateof Region I B
Sub-directorateof Region II B
Sub-directorateof Region III B
Directorate ofImplementation
for Region II
Directorate ofImplementationfor Region III
Sub-directorateof Policy and
Strategy
Sub-directorateof Road
TechnicalAffairs
Sub-directorateof Controlling
System ofRegion I
Sub-directorateof Controlling
System ofRegion II
Sub-directorateof Controlling
System ofRegion III
Ministry ofPublic Works
DirectorateGeneral ofHighways
Secretary ofDirectorate
General
Directorate ofProgram
Directorate ofTechnical
Affairs
Directorate ofImplementation
for Region I
7-3
Figure 7-2 South Sumatra BAPPEDA Organization Chart
Source: South Sumatra Province BAPPEDA
Sub Division ofWelfare and
Culture
Sub-division ofWater and Human
Settlements
Sub-division ofDevelopment
Evaluation
Sub-division ofData And
Information
Spatial UPTB
Head of Economic
Division of FieldFacilities andInfrastructure
Division of FieldDevelopment and
Evaluation
Division of FieldProgram Data
and InformationDivision of Social
and Culture
Sub-division ofSME &
Agribusiness
Sub-division ofHuman Resources
Sub-division ofTransportation and
Highways
Sub-division ofDevelopment
Control
Sub-division ofProgram
Head of BAPPEDA
Secretary
Sub Head ofGeneral
Sub Head ofOfficer
Sub Head ofField Program
and Information
Division ofEconomic
Sub-division ofIndustrial and
SDA
7-4
Figure 7-3Palembang City BAPPEDA Organization Chart
Source: Palembang CityBAPPEDA
Sub-head ofDevelopmentCooperation
Sub-head ofResearch
Sub-head ofArea
Monitering,Evaluation
andReporting
Sub-head ofField DataCollection
Sub-head ofArea
PlanningProgram
Sub-head ofArea
PlanningBudget
Sub-head ofField Spatial
Sub-head ofStrategicPlanning
Area
Head OFBAPPEDA
Secretary
Sub Head ofGeneral
Sub Head ofFinancialSubpart
Sub Head ofHuman
Resources
Head of DataCollection,Monitering,Evaluation
and Reporting
Head ofPlanning ,
Program andBudget
Head ofStrategic
Planning andSpatial
Head ofReserch andDevelopmentCooperation
Chapter 8 Technical Advantages of Japanese
Companies
8-1
8.1 International Competitiveness of Japanese Companies for the Project and Possibility of Securing Orders
8.1.1 Project Features
The location for this project is approx. 5km downstream from the Ampera Bridge over the Musi River that flows
through the center of Palembang City. Currently, there are only two bridges that cross the Musi River, the Ampera
Bridge and Musi II Bridge, aging has taken place on both bridges, and there is a high volume of traffic. Therefore,
a new bridge to cross the Musi River needs to be constructed as soon as possible. Since this project is located at
Boom Baru Port which is a main navigation channel, the span length of the main bridge which satisfies the
prescribed regulations (channel width, and height) for the bridge is 270m.
A steel / PC compound extradosed bridge was adopted as the bridge type for the main bridge due to the fact that it
satisfies the above conditions and is superior in terms of economy and ease of maintenance and management. This
steel / PC compound extradosed bridge consists of five continuous spans, with the longest span measuring 270m,
making it the same scale of bridge as the largest scale steel / PC compound extradosed bridges in Japan.
A steel sheet pipe pile foundation was selected as the type of foundation due to the fact the main tower
foundations for the extradosed bridge will be in the river, the load will be large in scale, and because of the
superior performance in terms of ease of construction and economy. The foundation for the bridge piers at both
ends of the extradosed bridge will be in the river, but a pile foundation was selected as the most preferable type
since the load is small in scale, and its greater advantage in pile driving economy at site.
Due to the fact that all construction work for the approach bridge will be performed on land, a T girder bridge with
continuous spans of 40m was selected for its superior economic efficiency and workability in construction. A
cast-in-place pile foundation was selected for the foundation work since all work will be performed on land and
the scale of bridge is smaller compared to the main bridge. Simultaneous construction work at multiple locations
will be required for the approach bridge since there are many foundations for the multiple spans. It must be noted
that the contractor for this project needs to have construction capabilities related to quality of work, processes and
safety, as well as logistic expertise including material procurement capabilities for large-scale construction work.
8.1.2 Potential for Japanese Companies / Contractors to Participate in International Bidding
As explained above, during the design and construction process for the steel / PC compound extradosed bridge
consisting of five continuous spans which is planned for this project, an extremely advanced level of technology,
materials, construction equipment and construction experience will be required.
Many extradosed bridges have been constructed in Japan, and Japan can be considered a world leader in design
and construction in this field.
Furthermore, the steel sheet pile pipe foundation construction method, ALiCC (Arch-action Low Improvement
ratio Cement Column) method used for soil stabilization of soft ground and other such construction methods are
unique to Japan.
These techn
8.1.3 Japan
(1) Extra
When it i
route wid
technolog
To date (2
of experie
record of
1) Featu
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2) Track
To
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is applied Ex
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create a beau
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able 8-1).
he Japan P
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ide Japanese
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e
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narrow than t
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ology, materi
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osed Bridge
nomical than a
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Extradosed B
xtradosed Br
in technolog
Prestressed C
Extradosed B
corporations
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the existing p
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a cable stayed
pan longer tha
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Figure 8-1 Ph
Source: Mac
Bridges
ridges have b
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Concrete In
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8-2
with extreme
alternative p
plan, it becom
n constructed
tion machine
only in Japan.
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een construct
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idge
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ted in Japan,
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ore suitable t
emonstrating
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giving it an
and construc
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rticipating to
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extremely ad
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.
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dvanced level
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8-3
Table 8-1 Track Record for Major Extradosed Bridges
Bridge Name Max. Span Completed Location Bridge Name Max. Span Completed Location
Kiso River Bridge
275m 2001 Mie
Prefecture Japan Palau Friendship
Bridge* 247 2001 Palau
Ibi River Bridge
271m 2001 Mie
Prefecture MactanII Bridge 185 1999 Philippines
Tokunoyama Hattoku Bridge
220m 2006 Gifu
Prefecture Hadase Bridge* 145 20088 Ethiopia
Sannobe Bokyo Bridge
200m 2005 Aomori
Prefecture Rades – La Goulette
Bridge 120 2009 Tunisia
Source: Prepared by Study Team
(2) Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Well Foundation
Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Well Foundation that doubles as temporary cofferdam is excellent Japanese Technical
Advantage. It is high competitive construction technique of soft foundation and in the river channel such as the
project site. The technique has a great deal of overseas construction experiences such as Philippines and Viet
Nam in addition to Japanese domestic experiences. (Refer to Figure 8-2)
Figure 8-2 Structure of Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Well Foundation
<Feature of Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Well Foundation>
High bearing capacity
Available also for temporary cofferdam
Custom fit for structure
Large depth, soft ground
Convenient joint with super structure
High earthquake resistance
Source: Japanese Association for Steel Pipe Piles
(3) ALiCC Method
When roads are built in Japan, high embankments are often constructed on ground which contains very deep
soft soil layers. Serious subsidence is likely to occur to those roads and affect the surrounding houses or farm
land. As a solution, deep-mixing soil stabilization, a technique to inject cement into the ground and agitate it to
form cement piles and build the foundation for the embankment above the ground, is often used to improve the
soil. But the conventional procedure, which constructs cement piles mainly on the slope of the embankment,
requires a wide area or a greater volume for improvement, and therefore is very costly. Considering these
circumstances, the team developed ALICC, a new soil improvement method that features the use of the arch
effect to realize a reduction in area or volume for improvement. Incorporation of the arch effect into the design
allows for improvement of the ground entirely under the embankment at an equal interval. Reduction in cost
and construction period is thus realized by reducing the area or volume for improvement.
8-4
Figure8-3 Image of ALiCC
Source: Pubic works research institute of Japan
8.2 Contents and Values of Major Materials and Equipment Expected to be Procured from Japan
8.2.1 Content of Materials/Equipment Procured from Japan
In consideration of durability, resistance to corrosion and other quality factors, an assumption is made that the
steel pipe and other steel materials used for the PC steel and steel pipe sheet pile foundation will be procured from
Japan. In addition, it is expected that the cable used for the cable-stayed bridge as well as Japanese relevant to the
cable hereof will be used for the construction processes (Refer to Table 8-2).
Table 8-2 List of Materials/Equipment Procured from Japan
Item Cost
(Thousand Yen)
Material Expenses 1 PC steel 781,000
Shoes 291,000
Expansion joint 150,000
Rebar 591,000
Cement 406,000
Sub-total 2,219,000
Material Expenses 2 Cable 1,320,000
Steel pipe 2,920,000
Sub-total 4,240,000
Total 6,459,000
Source: Prepared by Study Team
Soft Ground Banking
Banking Layer
Cement Column
8-5
8.2.2 Calculation of Japanese Technology Costs
In addition to the costs for the procurement of materials, equipment and services from Japan, it is expected that
The fees required for engineering and construction of the cables for the main bridge section (planning of
temporary materials, design, management by Japanese engineers, etc.) constitutes an integral part of adoption of
Japanese technology. These technology Costs and fees are estimated to amount to 40% of the construction costs as
shown in the table below (Refer to Table 8-3).
Table 8-3 Cost of Materials, Equipment and Services Procured from Japan
Item Cost (Thousand Yen)
Remarks
Japanese
Technology
Cost
Material cost1 2,219,000 Total of material expenses ① in Table 8-3
Cable installation cost 2,200,000 Cable-stay cable for main bridge (including material cost)
Steel pipe sheet pile foundation cost
4,880,000 Steel pipe sheet pile foundation for main bridge (including material cost)
Engineering cost2 2,590,000 Assumed to be 10% of construction costs (7% for general administration + 3% for site management)
Total (①) 11,889,000
Construction costs (②) 25,900,000
Japanese technology cost ratio 40% >30% ①/②
Source: Prepared by Study Team
8.3 Measures to Assist Japanese Corporations to Win Contract Japanese technologies that can be expected to be utilized in this project consist of the advanced design,
construction technology and other expertise based on the experience gained in the design& construction of steel /
PC compound extradosed bridges and in the construction of large-scale foundations on soft ground. Other
technology that can be expected to be used consists of the expertise to design, produce and construct steel pipe
sheet pile foundations. Furthermore, as detailed studies and planning proceed in the future, the ALiCC
construction method that is used on soft ground is a Japanese technology that can be expected to be adopted. In
addition, due to the fact that the main bridge which will be a steel / PC compound extradosed bridge has diagonal
cables and main towers, it has a very attractive appearance, and it can be expected to function as a new landmark
in Palembang City.
This project involves the construction of a third bridge to cross the Musi River that divides Palembang City in a
north-south direction. Due to the fact that this project will alleviate traffic congestion, create smooth distribution
of the distribution of goods, accelerate implementing the rehabilitation work on existing bridges and other work, it
has a high level of importance. In addition, the bridge is expected to carry a large number of heavy vehicles.
Therefore, required quality of the whole structure thereof and requisite performance for the long term stability of 1 Material costs in above table do not include cost of cable-stay cable. These are included in the respective construction costs. 2 engineering costs include the allocation of 7% of the construction costs for general administration and 3% of the construction costs for the salaries for Japanese engineers and other workers for site management.
8-6
the shoes on the main bridge, expansion joints and other such portions, as well as the foundation shall be of high
standard. Moreover, since the steel / PC compound extradosed bridge with the span of 270m planned for the main
bridge is one of the longest in the world for the same type of bridge, an advanced quality standard for materials,
design technology, construction technology and management expertise are all essential elements.
Participation by Japanese companies that have the licensing, material supply, construction technology and other
capabilities due to the fact this type of structure and technology has evolved in Japan will become inevitable
indispensable, and this will build crystal clear merit and advantage enabling Japanese corporations for
participating to this project with greater chances of serving to the project.
So as to ensure good award of contract, efforts must be made by appealing advantages and necessity of employing
those proven technologies in structural design and engineering to the implementing organizations.
<APPENDIX>
Appendix 3.1 Boring Survey Data by BINA MARGA BD
Figure 1 Boring Survey Points by BINA MARGA BD
Source: Prepared by Study Team based on BINA MARGA BD
DR23
DR24
DR25
DR30
DR31DR31A
DR29A DR28A
DR27A DR26A
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
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01.3
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01.7
01.8
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02.0
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0U
DS 1
2.8
02.5
5-3
.00
2.9
03.0
0-
--
>2
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
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03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
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0U
DS 2
5.8
05.5
0-6
.00
5.9
06.0
0-
--
>2
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
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07.7
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08.1
08.2
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08.7
0U
DS 3
8.8
08.5
0-9
.00
8.9
09.0
0-
--
>2
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
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011.0
011.1
011.2
011.3
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011.6
011.7
0U
DS 4
11.8
011.5
0-1
2.0
011.9
012.0
01/1
51/1
51/1
52
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
014.3
014.4
014.5
014.6
014.7
0U
DS 5
14.8
014.5
0-1
5.0
014.9
015.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lanau P
asi
ran,
Abu-a
bu K
eco
kla
tan,
Sangat
Lem
bek
Lanau P
asi
ran,
Cokla
t Tua,
Sangat
Lem
bek
Lanau P
asi
ran,
Abu-a
bu K
ehit
am
an,
Sangat
Lem
bek
Pasi
r La
nauan,
Abu-a
bu K
ehit
am
an,
Sangat
Lem
bek
Pasi
r La
nauan S
edik
it L
em
pung,
Cokla
t Tua,
Lem
bek
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
60 -
>60
N1
N3
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
40 -
50
10 -
20
N - Value
50 -
60
0 -
10
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
Gs
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
48
14
42
.55
35
:H
OLE
FIN
ISH
ED
96
71
21
0.2
08
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
30 -
40
SAMPLES
N -
VA
LUE
WEATHERING
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
20 -
30
AD
IM
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
PA
GE
...
OF
...
2 D
esem
ber
20
11
4 D
esem
ber
20
11
PR
OJE
CT
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
DR
-23
º
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
TY
PE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
eo (t
/m³)
DR
ILLE
R
AD
IM
1 O
F 3
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
-1.5
0
Ver
tica
l
2 Desember 2011
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
01/1
51/1
52/1
53
15.1
015.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
017.3
017.4
017.5
017.6
017.7
0U
DS 6
17.8
017.5
0-1
8.0
017.9
018.0
01/1
52/1
52/1
54
18.1
018.2
018.3
018.4
018.5
018.6
018.7
018.8
018.9
019.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
020.3
020.4
020.5
020.6
020.7
0D
S 1
20.8
020.5
0-2
1.0
020.9
021.0
06/1
59/1
512/1
521
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
021.6
021.7
021.8
021.9
022.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
022.6
022.7
022.8
022.9
023.0
023.1
023.2
023.3
023.4
023.5
023.6
023.7
0D
S 2
23.8
023.5
0-2
4.0
023.9
024.0
06/1
58/1
511/1
519
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.5
024.6
024.7
024.8
024.9
025.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
025.6
025.7
025.8
025.9
026.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
026.6
026.7
0D
S 3
26.8
026.5
0-2
7.0
026.9
027.0
010/1
513/1
516/1
529
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
027.6
027.7
027.8
027.9
028.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
028.6
028.7
028.8
028.9
029.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
029.6
029.7
0D
S 4
29.8
029.5
0-3
0.0
029.9
030.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
DR
-23
Lem
pung P
asi
ran,
Abu-a
bu,
Agak P
adat
:2
OF
3
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-1
.50
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
PA
GE
...
OF
...
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
81
44
2.5
53
5H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D2
Des
emb
er 2
01
1LO
GG
ED
BY
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
AD
IM
96
71
21
0.2
08
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D4
Des
emb
er 2
01
1C
HE
CK
ED
BY
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
FIEL
D
TES
T
(t/m
³)G
seo
30 -
40
º
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
Pasi
r La
nauan S
edik
it L
em
pung, Cokla
t Tua, Le
mbek
Pasi
r Le
pas
Halu
s, A
bu-a
bu K
ehitam
an
Pasi
r Le
pas
Halu
s, H
itam
3 Desember 2011
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
014/1
522/1
524/1
546
30.1
030.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
0D
S 5
32.8
032.5
0-3
3.0
032.9
033.0
015/1
520/1
519/1
539
33.1
0
0.1
00.2
034.4
534.5
534.6
534.7
534.8
535.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
036.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
0D
S 6
35.8
035.5
0-3
6.0
035.9
036.0
017/1
523/1
525/1
548
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.4
536.5
536.6
536.7
536.8
537.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
538.6
538.7
5D
S 7
38.8
538.5
0-3
9.0
038.9
539.0
019/1
524/1
527/1
551
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.4
539.5
539.6
539.7
539.8
540.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
042.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
542.6
542.7
542.8
542.9
543.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
543.6
543.7
543.8
543.9
544.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
544.6
544.7
544.8
544.9
545.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung, Abu-a
bu, Padat
dan K
era
s
EN
D B
OR
ING
LOG
BO
RE
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-1.5
0
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
-23
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
3
PR
OJE
CT
M
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EY
BM
(Y
50
-1)
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
81
44
2.5
54
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
2 D
esem
ber
20
11
LOG
GE
D B
YA
DIM
96
71
21
0.2
08
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D4
Des
emb
er 2
01
1C
HE
CK
ED
BY
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
WEATHERING
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
eo (t
/m³)
Gs
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º0 -
10
10 -
20
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
20 -
30
30 -
40
DATE/DEPTH 3 Desember 2011 3 Desember 2011
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
02.3
02.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
0U
DS 1
2.9
02.5
0-3
.00
3.0
01/1
51/1
51/1
52
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.4
53.5
53.6
5
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
05.3
05.4
05.5
05.6
05.7
0U
DS 2
5.8
05.5
0-6
.00
5.9
06.0
01/1
51/1
51/1
52
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.4
56.5
56.6
56.7
56.8
57.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
08.3
08.4
08.5
08.6
08.7
0U
DS 3
8.8
08.5
0-9
.00
8.9
09.0
01/1
51/1
51/1
52
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.4
59.5
59.6
59.7
59.8
510.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
011.3
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
0U
DS 4
11.8
011.5
0-1
2.0
011.9
012.0
03/1
55/1
59/1
514
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.4
512.5
512.6
512.7
512.8
513.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
014.3
014.4
014.5
014.6
014.7
014.8
0D
S 1
14.9
014.5
0-1
5.0
015.0
017
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Pasi
r La
nauan,
Cokla
t Tua,
Sangat
lem
bek
Pasi
r halu
s La
nauan,
Cokla
t Abu-a
bu,
Sangat
Lem
bek
Pasi
r halu
s La
nauan,
Cokla
t Tua,
Sangat
lem
bek
28 Nopember 2011 29 Nopember 2011
Pasi
r H
alu
s Le
mpungan,
Cokla
t Tua,
Agak P
adat
Pasi
r H
alu
s Le
mpungan,
Hit
am
Abu-a
bu,
Agak P
adat
Lem
pung L
anauan T
erd
apat
Pasi
r M
engandung H
um
us
dan
Terd
apat
Akar
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
50 -
60
30 -
40
60 -
>60
N1
40 -
50
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
0 -
10
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
N3
LOG
BO
RE
PA
GE
...
OF
...
PR
OJE
CT
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
DR
- 2
4D
RIL
L H
OLE
NO
.
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
1 O
F 4
KO
KE
N
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
Ad
im
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
Ad
im
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y2
8 N
ove
mb
er 2
01
1
3 D
esem
ber
20
11
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D R
L G
RO
UN
D
:
Depth (m)
N - Value
10 -
20
20 -
30
:
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
GRAPHIC LOG
96
70
71
8.5
72
48
10
14
.23
18
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
SAMPLES
-0.8
5 m
eter
Ver
tica
lD
RIL
LER
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
FIEL
D
TES
T
TY
PE
N -
VA
LUE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
(t/m
³)W
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
TG
seo
º
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.4
53/1
58/1
59/1
517
15.1
015.2
015.3
015.4
015.4
515.5
515.6
515.7
515.8
516.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
017.3
017.4
017.5
017.6
017.7
0D
S 2
17.8
017.5
0-1
8.0
017.9
018.0
05/1
59/1
510/1
519
18.1
018.2
018.3
018.4
018.4
518.5
518.6
518.7
518.8
519.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
020.3
020.4
020.5
020.6
020.7
0D
S 3
20.8
020.5
0-2
1.0
020.9
021.0
09/1
512/1
513/1
525
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.4
521.5
521.6
521.7
521.8
522.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
022.6
022.7
022.8
022.9
023.0
023.1
023.2
023.3
023.4
023.5
023.6
023.7
0D
S 4
23.8
023.5
0-2
4.0
023.9
024.0
07/1
59/1
513/1
522
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.4
524.5
524.6
524.7
524.8
525.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
025.6
025.7
025.8
025.9
026.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
026.6
026.7
0D
S 5
26.8
026.5
0-2
7.0
026.9
027.0
011/1
514/1
516/1
530
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.4
527.5
527.6
527.7
527.8
528.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
028.6
028.7
028.8
028.9
029.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
029.6
029.7
0D
S 6
29.8
029.5
0-3
0.0
029.9
030.0
035
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
29 Nopember 2011 30 Nopember 2011
DR
- 2
4
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:2
OF
4
-0.8
5 m
eter
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
KO
KE
N
GRAPHIC LOG
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
LOG
BO
RE
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RA
dim
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
81
01
4.2
31
8H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D2
8 N
ove
mb
er 2
01
1LO
GG
ED
BY
96
70
71
8.5
72
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D3
Des
emb
er 2
01
1C
HE
CK
ED
BY
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
WEATHERING
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
Ad
im
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
FIEL
D
TES
T
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
DATE/DEPTH
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
Pasi
r Le
mpungan H
alu
s, H
itam
Abu-a
bu,
Agak P
adat
Pasi
r, H
itam
Halu
s, A
gak P
adat
Pasi
r,
Hit
am
, Padat
Pasi
r Terd
apat
Batu
Kara
ng,
Hit
am
, Padat
o0o0o0oooo0oo0o0o0o0o0o0oooo0oo0o0o0
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
014/1
516/1
519/1
535
30.1
030.2
030.3
030.4
030.4
530.5
530.6
530.7
530.8
531.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
0D
S 7
32.8
032.5
0-3
3.0
032.9
033.0
015/1
520/1
521/1
541
33.1
033.2
033.3
033.4
033.4
533.5
5
OOOO
33.6
5
00OO
33.7
5
0000
33.8
5
0000
34.0
0
0000
34.1
034.2
034.3
034.4
034.5
034.6
034.7
034.8
034.9
035.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
0D
S 8
35.8
035.5
0-3
6.0
035.9
036.0
017/1
522/1
523/1
545
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.5
036.6
036.7
036.8
036.9
037.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
038.6
038.7
0D
S 9
38.8
038.5
0-3
9.0
038.9
039.0
026/1
528/1
532/1
0>
60
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.4
039.5
039.6
039.7
039.8
040.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
0D
S 1
041.8
041.5
0-4
2.0
041.9
042.0
014/1
517/1
521/1
538
42.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
042.6
042.7
042.8
042.9
043.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
043.6
043.7
043.8
043.9
044.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
044.6
044.7
0D
S 1
144.8
044.5
0-4
5.0
044.9
045.0
050
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung,
Abu-a
bu,
Sangat
Kaku
Lem
pung P
asi
ran C
am
pur
Kulit
Kera
ng,
Abu-a
bu P
uti
h,
Kera
s
30 Nopember 2011 1 Desember 2011 2 Desember 2012
o0o0o0000ooo0o00o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0
Pasi
r H
alu
s Terd
apat
Fosi
l Kera
ng,
Hit
am
, Padat
Pasi
r H
alu
s Le
mpung,
Hit
am
, Abu-a
bu P
adat
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
DR
- 2
4
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
4
KO
KE
N
Ad
im
Ad
im
LOG
GE
D B
Y
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-0
.85
met
erM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
E
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D3
Des
emb
er 2
01
1C
HE
CK
ED
BY
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
R
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
81
01
4.2
32
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
28
No
vem
ber
20
11
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
96
70
71
8.5
72
Depth (m)
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ESA
TER
BER
G
LIM
ITS
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
(t/m
³)G
seo
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
SAMPLES
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
Lem
pung T
erd
apat
Fosi
l Kara
ng,
Abu-a
bu,
Padat/
Sangat
Kaku
º
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
50 -
60
N - Value
0000oooo0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0oo0o0o00o0o0o0
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
45.0
0-4
5.5
019/1
524/1
526/1
550
45.1
045.2
045.3
045.4
045.5
045.6
045.7
045.8
045.9
046.0
046.1
046.2
046.3
046.4
046.5
046.6
046.7
046.8
046.9
047.0
047.1
047.2
047.3
047.4
047.5
047.6
047.7
0D
S 1
247.8
047.5
0-4
8.0
047.9
048.0
019/1
526/1
530/1
556
48.1
048.2
048.3
048.4
048.5
048.6
048.7
048.8
048.9
049.0
049.1
049.2
049.3
049.4
049.5
049.6
049.7
049.8
049.9
050.0
050.1
050.2
050.3
050.4
050.5
050.6
050.7
0D
S 1
350.8
050.5
0-5
1.0
050.9
051.0
021/1
533/1
527/1
0>
60
51.1
051.2
051.3
051.4
051.5
051.6
051.7
051.8
051.9
052.0
052.1
052.2
052.3
052.4
052.5
052.6
052.7
052.8
052.9
053.0
053.1
053.2
053.3
053.4
053.5
053.6
053.7
0D
S 1
453.8
053.5
0-5
4.0
053.9
054.0
023/1
537/1
523/8
>60
54.1
054.2
054.3
054.4
054.5
054.6
054.7
054.8
054.9
055.0
055.1
055.2
055.3
055.4
055.5
055.6
055.7
055.8
055.9
056.0
056.1
056.2
056.3
056.4
056.5
056.6
056.7
0D
S 1
556.8
056.5
0-5
7.0
056.9
057.0
024/1
536/1
524/1
5>
60
57.1
057.2
057.3
057.4
057.5
057.6
057.7
057.8
057.9
058.0
058.1
058.2
058.3
058.4
058.5
058.6
058.7
058.8
058.9
059.0
059.1
059.2
059.3
059.4
059.5
059.6
059.7
0D
S 1
659.8
059.5
0-6
0.0
059.9
060.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
2 Desember 2011 3 Desember 2011 4 Desember 2011
LOG
BO
RE
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
81
01
4.2
32
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
- 2
4
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:4
OF
4
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-0
.85
met
erM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RA
dim
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
28
No
vem
ber
20
11
LOG
GE
D B
YA
dim
96
70
71
8.5
72
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D3
Des
emb
er 2
01
1C
HE
CK
ED
BY
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Lem
pung P
asi
ran C
am
pur
Kulit
Kera
ng,
Abu-a
bu P
uti
h,
Kera
s
Lem
pung P
asi
ran, Abu-a
bu, Padat
dan K
era
s
Lem
pung S
edik
it P
asi
ran, Abu-a
bu A
gak K
unin
g, Padat
dan K
era
s
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
0D
S 1
2.3
02.0
0-2
.55
2.4
02.5
51/1
51/1
51/1
52
2.6
52.7
52.8
52.9
53.0
03.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.4
53.5
53.6
5
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
0U
DS 1
5.3
05.0
0-5
.55
5.4
05.5
50/1
51/1
51/1
52
5.6
55.7
55.8
55.9
56.0
06.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
0D
S 2
8.3
08.0
0-8
.55
8.4
08.5
54/1
56/1
59/1
515
8.6
58.7
58.8
58.9
59.0
09.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
0D
S 3
11.3
011.0
0-1
1.5
511.4
011.5
58/1
59/1
512/1
521
11.6
511.7
511.8
511.9
512.0
012.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
0D
S 4
14.3
014.0
0-1
4.5
514.4
014.5
51/1
51/1
52/1
53
14.6
514.7
514.8
514.9
515.0
03.3
3
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ESS
TAN
DA
RD
PEN
ETR
ATI
ON
TES
T 60 -
>60
N - Value
40 -
50
10 -
20
º20 -
30
96
70
56
5.7
87
N1
N3
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
48
08
84
.26
05
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
0 -
10
-0.7
0 m
Ver
tica
l
Ian
Ru
dia
na
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
30 -
40
SAMPLES
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
WEATHERING
PR
OJE
CT
50 -
60
:
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
2 D
esem
ber
20
11
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
N -
VA
LUE
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D
eoW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
-25
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O. LA
BO
RA
TOR
Y T
ESTI
NG
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PA
GE
...
OF
...
7 D
esem
ber
20
11
1 O
F 4
KO
KE
N
DR
ILLE
R
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
2 Desember 2011
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
TY
PE
Gs
Pasi
r H
alu
s sa
mpai dengan S
edang K
unin
g K
eco
kla
tan L
epas
Lanau C
am
pur
Pasi
r Abu-a
bu C
okla
t Sangat
Lunak
Pasi
r H
alu
s Sam
pai dengan S
edik
it L
anauan A
bu-a
bu G
ela
p
Agak K
era
s
Pasi
r H
alu
s Sam
pai dengan S
edik
it L
anauan A
bu-a
bu C
okla
t Agak L
epas
Lem
pung L
anauan P
asi
ran A
bu-a
bu C
okla
t Sangat
Lunak
Pasi
r H
alu
s sa
mpai dengan s
edang A
bu-a
bu G
ela
p L
epas
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
03.3
315.1
015.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
0D
S 5
17.3
017.0
0-1
7.5
517.4
017.5
51/1
52/1
53/1
55
17.6
517.7
517.8
517.9
518.0
018.1
0
0.1
00.2
018.5
518.6
518.7
518.8
518.9
519.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
0D
S 6
20.3
020.0
0-2
0.5
520.4
020.5
52/1
53/1
53/1
56
20.6
520.7
520.8
520.9
521.0
021.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
521.6
521.7
521.8
521.9
522.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
522.6
522.7
522.8
522.9
523.0
023.1
023.2
0D
S 7
23.3
023.0
0-2
3.5
523.4
023.5
52/1
53/1
55/1
58
23.6
523.7
523.8
523.9
524.0
024.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.2
524.3
524.4
524.5
524.6
525.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
525.6
525.7
525.8
525.9
526.0
026.1
026.2
0D
S 8
26.3
026.0
0-2
6.5
026.4
026.5
54/1
56/1
59/1
515
26.6
526.7
526.8
526.9
527.0
027.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
527.6
527.7
527.8
527.9
528.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
528.6
528.7
528.8
528.9
529.0
029.1
029.2
0D
S 9
29.3
029.0
0-2
9.5
529.4
029.5
56/1
57/1
59/1
516
29.6
529.7
529.8
529.9
530.0
016.5
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
DR
-25
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:2
OF
4
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
R
-0.7
0 m
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
70
56
5.7
87
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D7
Des
emb
er 2
01
1C
HE
CK
ED
BY
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
88
4.2
60
5H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D2
Des
emb
er 2
01
1LO
GG
ED
BY
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
FIEL
D
TES
T
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
50 -
60
60 -
>60
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
N1
N2
(t/m
³)G
seo
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
N3
Pasi
r H
alu
s Sam
pai D
engan S
edang C
am
pur
Lanau A
bu-a
bu
Cokla
t Lu
nak
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
Pasi
r H
alu
s Sam
pai D
engan S
edang L
anauan d
an H
um
us
Abu-
abu K
eco
kla
tan L
unak
Lem
pung P
adat
Lanauan S
edik
it P
asi
ran A
bu-a
bu C
okla
t agak K
era
s
Lem
pung L
anauan S
edik
it P
asi
ran A
bu-a
bu A
gak C
okla
t Kera
s
3 Desember 2011
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.4
016.5
30.1
030.2
030.3
030.4
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
0D
S 1
032.3
032.0
0-3
2.5
532.4
032.5
58/1
58/1
511/1
519
32.6
532.7
532.8
532.9
533.0
033.1
0
0.1
00.2
033.5
033.6
033.7
033.8
033.9
034.0
034.1
034.2
034.3
034.4
034.5
034.6
034.7
034.8
034.9
035.0
035.1
035.2
0D
S 1
135.3
035.0
0-3
5.5
035.4
035.5
010/1
515/1
518/1
533
35.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
036.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.5
536.6
536.7
536.8
536.9
537.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
0D
S 1
238.3
038.0
0-3
8.5
538.4
038.5
515/1
518/1
522/1
540
38.6
538.7
538.8
538.9
539.0
039.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.5
039.6
039.7
039.8
039.9
040.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
0D
S 1
341.3
041.0
0-4
1.5
041.4
041.5
015/1
519/1
524/1
543
41.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
042.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
542.6
542.7
542.8
542.9
543.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
543.6
543.7
543.8
543.9
544.0
044.1
044.2
0D
S 1
444.3
044.0
0-4
4.5
044.4
044.5
518/1
525/1
528/1
553
44.6
544.7
544.8
544.9
545.0
054
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-25
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
4
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
70
56
5.7
87
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D7
Des
emb
er 2
01
1C
HE
CK
ED
BY
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
-0.7
0 m
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
88
4.2
60
5H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D2
Des
emb
er 2
01
1LO
GG
ED
BY
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
0 -
10
10 -
20
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
SAMPLES
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
eo (t
/m³)
Gs
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
FIEL
D
TES
T
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Lem
pung L
anauan S
edik
it P
asi
ran A
bu-a
bu A
gak K
era
s
Lem
pung P
adat
Abu-a
bu A
gak K
era
s
Lem
pung P
adat
Abu-a
bu M
uda K
era
s
4 Desember 2011 5 Desember 2011
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
45.0
0-4
5.4
054
45.1
045.2
045.3
045.4
045.4
045.5
045.6
045.7
045.8
046.0
046.1
046.2
046.3
046.4
046.5
046.6
046.7
046.8
046.9
047.0
047.1
047.2
0D
S 1
547.3
047.0
0-4
7.5
547.4
047.5
521/1
528/1
531/1
559
47.6
547.7
547.8
547.9
548.0
048.1
0
0.1
00.2
048.5
048.6
048.7
048.8
048.9
049.0
049.1
049.2
049.3
049.4
049.5
049.6
049.7
049.8
049.9
050.0
050.1
050.2
0D
S 1
650.3
050.0
0-5
0.5
050.4
050.5
023/1
530/1
530/1
0>
60
50.6
050.7
050.8
050.9
051.0
051.1
051.2
051.3
051.4
051.5
551.6
551.7
551.8
551.9
552.0
052.1
052.2
052.3
052.4
052.5
052.6
052.7
052.8
052.9
053.0
053.1
053.2
0D
S 1
753.3
053.0
0-5
3.5
053.4
053.5
525/1
532/1
528/9
>60
53.6
553.7
553.8
553.9
554.0
054.1
054.2
054.3
054.4
054.5
054.6
054.7
054.8
054.9
055.0
055.1
055.2
055.3
055.4
055.5
055.6
055.7
055.8
055.9
056.0
056.1
056.2
0D
S 1
856.3
056.0
0-5
6.5
056.4
056.5
024/1
535/1
525/7
>60
56.6
056.7
056.8
056.9
057.0
057.1
057.2
057.3
057.4
057.5
557.6
557.7
557.8
557.9
558.0
058.1
058.2
058.3
058.4
058.5
558.6
558.7
558.8
558.9
559.0
059.1
059.2
0D
S 1
959.3
059.0
0-5
9.5
059.4
059.5
527/1
538/1
522/5
>60
59.6
559.7
559.8
559.9
560.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-25
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:4
OF
4
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-0
.70
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
70
56
5.7
87
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D7
Des
emb
er 2
01
1C
HE
CK
ED
BY
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
88
4.2
60
5H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D2
Des
emb
er 2
01
1LO
GG
ED
BY
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
(t/m
³)G
seo
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Lem
pung P
adat
Sedik
it P
asi
ran d
an K
ulit
Kera
ng a
bu-a
bu P
uti
h
Sangat
Kera
s
Lem
pung P
adat
Pasi
ran A
bu-a
bu S
angat
Kera
s
EN
D O
F B
OR
ING
Lem
pung P
adat
Sedik
it P
asi
ran A
bu-a
bu S
angat
Kera
s
Lem
pung P
adat
Abu-a
bu M
uda S
angat
Kera
s
5 Desember 2011 6 Desember 2011 7 Desember 2011
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
02.3
02.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
02.9
03.0
013
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.5
03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
05.3
05.4
05.5
05.6
05.7
05.8
05.9
06.0
016
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
08.3
08.4
08.5
08.6
08.7
08.8
08.9
09.0
019
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
011.3
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
011.8
011.9
012.0
017
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
014.3
014.4
014.5
014.6
014.7
014.8
014.9
015.0
017
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Pasi
r halu
s hin
gga s
edang a
gak b
erl
anau,
abu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan
hin
gga c
okla
t keabu-a
buan,
kepadata
n lepas
hin
gga s
edang.
Lanau k
epasi
ran,
abu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan,
kepadata
n s
edang.
Pasi
r halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r, a
gak b
erl
anau,
abu-a
bu t
era
ng
kehijauan,
kepadata
n s
edang.
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
60 -
>60
N1
N3
40 -
50
10 -
20
N - Value
50 -
60
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
0 -
10
20 -
30
º
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
Gs
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
48
04
89
.99
60
:H
OLE
FIN
ISH
ED
96
70
11
3.5
07
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
30 -
40
SAMPLES
N -
VA
LUE
WEATHERING
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
AD
IM
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
PA
GE
...
OF
...
- -
PR
OJE
CT
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
DR
-25
A
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
TY
PE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
DR
ILLE
R
AD
IM
1 O
F 3
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
eo (t
/m³)
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
-6.3
0
Ver
tica
l
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
017
15.1
015.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
017.3
017.4
017.5
017.6
017.7
017.8
017.9
018.0
025
18.1
018.2
018.3
018.4
018.5
018.6
018.7
018.8
018.9
019.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
020.3
020.4
020.5
020.6
020.7
020.8
020.9
021.0
021
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
021.6
021.7
021.8
021.9
022.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
022.6
022.7
022.8
022.9
023.0
023.1
023.2
023.3
023.4
023.5
023.6
023.7
023.8
023.9
024.0
023
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.5
024.6
024.7
024.8
024.9
025.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
025.6
025.7
025.8
025.9
026.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
026.6
026.7
026.8
026.9
027.0
022
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
027.6
027.7
027.8
027.9
028.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
028.6
028.7
028.8
028.9
029.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
029.6
029.7
029.8
029.9
030.0
042
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Pasi
r halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r, b
ebera
pa t
erc
am
pur
dengan k
ela
nauan, kerikil,
abu-
abu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p. Kepadata
n s
edang. M
aksi
mum
dia
mete
r butira
n Ø
=
1 c
m, bula
t.
Pasi
r halu
s hin
gga s
edang, bebera
pa t
erc
am
pur
dengan k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu,
kepadata
n s
edang. Kadang-k
adang m
engandung lanau o
rganik
dan k
ulit
kera
ng.
Lem
pung b
ebera
pa k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu
kehijauan,
kera
s. B
ebera
pa t
erd
iri dari
kulit
kera
ng d
an
sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah.
Buti
ran a
gak g
eta
s dan
rem
ahan.
DR
-25
A
:2
OF
3
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
g-6
.30
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
PA
GE
...
OF
...
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
48
9.9
96
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
AD
IM
96
70
11
3.5
07
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T R
L G
RO
UN
D
:
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
eo30 -
40
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
10 -
20
20 -
30
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
FIEL
D
TES
T
(t/m
³)G
sº
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
0 -
10
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
042
30.1
030.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
032.8
032.9
033.0
043
33.1
0
0.1
00.2
034.4
534.5
534.6
534.7
534.8
535.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
036.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
050
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.4
536.5
536.6
536.7
536.8
537.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
538.6
538.7
538.8
538.9
539.0
0>
50
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.4
539.5
539.6
539.7
539.8
540.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
042.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
542.6
542.7
542.8
542.9
543.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
543.6
543.7
543.8
543.9
544.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
544.6
544.7
544.8
544.9
545.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung b
ebera
pa k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s.
Bebera
pa t
erd
iri dari k
ulit
kera
ng d
an s
ebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Butira
n
agak g
eta
s dan r
em
ahan.
EN
D B
OR
ING
LOG
BO
RE
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-6.3
0
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
-25
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
3
PR
OJE
CT
M
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EY
BM
(Y
50
-1)
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
48
9.9
96
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-LO
GG
ED
BY
AD
IM
96
70
11
3.5
07
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T R
L G
RO
UN
D
:
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
WEATHERING
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
eo (t
/m³)
Gs
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º0 -
10
10 -
20
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
20 -
30
30 -
40
DATE/DEPTH
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
02.3
02.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
02.9
03.0
08
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.5
03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
05.3
05.4
05.5
55.6
55.7
55.8
55.9
56.0
012
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
08.3
08.4
08.5
58.6
58.7
58.8
58.9
59.0
012
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
011.3
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
011.8
011.9
012.0
015
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
014.3
014.4
014.5
514.6
514.7
514.8
514.9
515.0
026
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O. LA
BO
RA
TOR
Y T
ESTI
NG
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PA
GE
...
OF
...
-
eoW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
TY
PE
Gs
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
1 O
F 7
KO
KE
N
DR
ILLE
R
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
-26
A
º
-5.5
0 m
Ver
tica
l
Ian
Ru
dia
na
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
PR
OJE
CT
50 -
60
:
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
N -
VA
LUE
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
30 -
40
96
69
90
5.8
42
N1
N3
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
48
03
09
.72
60
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
0 -
10
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
N - Value
40 -
50
10 -
20
20 -
30
Pasi
r (b
uti
ran h
alu
s hin
gga s
edang)
bebera
pa k
ela
nauan,
abu-
abu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan.
Kepadata
n lepas
hin
gga
sedang.
Kadang-k
adang m
engandung lanau o
rganik
dan
fragm
enta
si k
ulit
kera
ng d
ala
m u
kura
n b
uti
ran p
asi
r.SAMPLES
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
WEATHERING
Lem
pung d
an lanau,
abu-a
bu,
pla
stis
itas
tinggi, k
aku h
ingga
sangat
kaku,
dengan lapis
an t
ipis
inte
rkore
lasi
buit
ran p
asi
r halu
s hin
gga s
edang,
bebera
pa k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-
abu k
ehijauan,
kepadata
n s
edang.
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ESS
TAN
DA
RD
PEN
ETR
ATI
ON
TES
T 60 -
>60
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
026
15.1
00
15.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
017.3
017.4
017.5
517.6
517.7
517.8
517.9
518.0
038
18.1
0
0.1
00.2
018.5
518.6
518.7
518.8
518.9
519.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
020.3
020.4
020.5
520.6
520.7
520.8
520.9
521.0
043
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
521.6
521.7
521.8
521.9
522.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
522.6
522.7
522.8
522.9
523.0
023.1
023.2
023.3
023.4
023.5
523.6
523.7
523.8
523.9
524.0
047
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.2
524.3
524.4
524.5
524.6
525.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
525.6
525.7
525.8
525.9
526.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
526.6
526.7
526.8
526.9
527.0
042
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
527.6
527.7
527.8
527.9
528.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
528.6
528.7
528.8
528.9
529.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
529.6
529.7
529.8
529.9
530.0
044
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
FIEL
D
TES
T
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
(t/m
³)G
seo
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
30
9.7
26
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
DR
-26
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:2
OF
7
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
R
-5.5
0 m
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
90
5.8
42
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
Ian
Ru
dia
na
Lem
pung d
an lanau,
abu-a
bu,
pla
stis
itas
tinggi, k
aku h
ingga
sangat
kaku,
dengan lapis
an t
ipis
inte
rkore
lasi
buit
ran p
asi
r halu
s hin
gga s
edang,
bebera
pa k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-
abu k
ehijauan,
kepadata
n s
edang.
Pasi
r (b
uti
ran h
alu
s hin
gga s
edang)
bebera
pa k
ela
nauan,
abu-
abu.
Kepadata
n p
adat.
Kadang-k
adang m
engandung
fragm
enta
si k
ulit
kera
ng d
ala
m u
kura
n b
uti
ran p
asi
r.
Lem
pung b
ebera
pa k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p,
kera
s se
kali,
kadang-k
adang m
engandung g
am
but
dan lanau
org
anik
. Kadang-k
adang m
engandung k
ulit
kera
ng d
engan
ukura
n b
uit
ran p
asi
r dengan lapis
an t
ipis
inte
rkore
lasi
pasi
r halu
s, b
ebera
pa lanau,
keri
kil,
berw
arn
a a
bu-a
bu,
padat.
U
kura
n b
uit
ran d
iam
ete
r, Ø
= 1
cm
berb
entu
k b
ula
t lici
n.
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
50 -
60
60 -
>60
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
N1
N2
N3
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
044
30.1
00
30.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
032.8
032.9
033.0
044
33.1
033.2
033.3
033.4
033.5
033.6
033.7
033.8
033.9
034.0
034.1
034.2
034.3
034.4
034.5
034.6
034.7
034.8
034.9
035.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
043
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.5
036.6
036.7
036.8
036.9
037.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
038.6
038.7
038.8
038.9
039.0
043
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.5
039.6
039.7
039.8
039.9
040.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
045
42.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
042.6
042.7
042.8
042.9
043.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
043.6
043.7
043.8
043.9
044.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
044.6
044.7
044.8
044.9
045.0
043
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung b
ebera
pa k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang-k
adang m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
ulit
kera
ng
terf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah d
an a
gak r
apuh. Berc
am
pur
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran
hin
gga p
asi
r kele
mpungan (
ukura
n b
utira
n h
alu
s hin
gga k
asa
r) m
engandung
juga b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil,
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, berc
ak-b
erc
ak p
utih,
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah, m
udah r
apuh.
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
eo
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
SAMPLES
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
(t/m
³)G
sW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
FIEL
D
TES
T
TY
PE
º
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
20 -
30
30 -
40
0 -
10
10 -
20
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
Ian
Ru
dia
na
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
96
69
90
5.8
42
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
-5.5
0 m
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
30
9.7
26
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-26
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
7
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
45.0
0-4
5.5
043
45.1
00
45.2
045.3
045.4
045.5
045.6
045.7
045.8
045.9
046.0
046.1
046.2
046.3
046.4
046.5
046.6
046.7
046.8
046.9
047.0
047.1
047.2
047.3
047.4
047.5
047.6
047.7
047.8
047.9
048.0
047
48.1
048.2
048.3
048.4
048.5
048.6
048.7
048.8
048.9
049.0
049.1
049.2
049.3
049.4
049.5
049.6
049.7
049.8
049.9
050.0
050.1
050.2
050.3
050.4
050.5
050.6
050.7
050.8
050.9
051.0
044
51.1
051.2
051.3
051.4
051.5
051.6
051.7
051.8
051.9
052.0
052.1
052.2
052.3
052.4
052.5
052.6
052.7
052.8
052.9
053.0
053.1
053.2
053.3
053.4
053.5
053.6
053.7
053.8
053.9
054.0
0>
50
54.1
054.2
054.3
054.4
054.5
054.6
054.7
054.8
054.9
055.0
055.1
055.2
055.3
055.4
055.5
055.6
055.7
055.8
055.9
056.0
056.1
056.2
056.3
056.4
056.5
056.6
056.7
056.8
056.9
057.0
045
57.1
057.2
057.3
057.4
057.5
057.6
057.7
057.8
057.9
058.0
058.1
058.2
058.3
058.4
058.5
058.6
058.7
058.8
058.9
059.0
059.1
059.2
059.3
059.4
059.5
059.6
059.7
059.8
059.9
060.0
046
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
(t/m
³)G
seo
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
90
5.8
42
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
TC
O-O
RD
INA
TE
S:
48
03
09
.72
60
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-LO
GG
ED
BY
DR
-26
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:4
OF
7
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
Lem
pung b
ebera
pa k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang-k
adang m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
ulit
kera
ng
terf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah d
an a
gak r
apuh. Berc
am
pur
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran
hin
gga p
asi
r kele
mpungan (
ukura
n b
utira
n h
alu
s hin
gga k
asa
r) m
engandung
juga b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil,
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, berc
ak-b
erc
ak p
utih,
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah, m
udah r
apuh.
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-5
.50
m
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
60.0
0-6
0.5
046
60.1
00
60.2
060.3
060.4
060.5
060.6
060.7
060.8
060.9
061.0
061.1
061.2
061.3
061.4
061.5
061.6
061.7
061.8
061.9
062.0
062.1
062.2
062.3
062.4
062.5
062.6
062.7
062.8
062.9
063.0
050
63.1
063.2
063.3
063.4
063.5
063.6
063.7
063.8
063.9
064.0
064.1
064.2
064.3
064.4
064.5
064.6
064.7
064.8
064.9
065.0
065.1
065.2
065.3
065.4
065.5
065.6
065.7
065.8
065.9
066.0
048
66.1
066.2
066.3
066.4
066.5
066.6
066.7
066.8
066.9
067.0
067.1
067.2
067.3
067.4
067.5
067.6
067.7
067.8
067.9
068.0
068.1
068.2
068.3
068.4
068.5
068.6
068.7
068.8
068.9
069.0
050
69.1
069.2
069.3
069.4
069.5
069.6
069.7
069.8
069.9
070.0
070.1
070.2
070.3
070.4
070.5
070.6
070.7
070.8
070.9
071.0
071.1
071.2
071.3
071.4
071.5
071.6
071.7
071.8
071.9
072.0
049
72.1
072.2
072.3
072.4
072.5
072.6
072.7
072.8
072.9
073.0
073.1
073.2
073.3
073.4
073.5
073.6
073.7
073.8
073.9
074.0
074.1
074.2
074.3
074.4
074.5
074.6
074.7
074.8
074.9
075.0
050
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-26
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:5
OF
7
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-5
.50
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
90
5.8
42
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
TC
O-O
RD
INA
TE
S:
48
03
09
.72
60
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-LO
GG
ED
BY
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
(t/m
³)G
seo
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Lem
pung b
ebera
pa k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang-k
adang m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
ulit
kera
ng
terf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah d
an a
gak r
apuh. Berc
am
pur
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran
hin
gga p
asi
r kele
mpungan (
ukura
n b
utira
n h
alu
s hin
gga k
asa
r) m
engandung
juga b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil,
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, berc
ak-b
erc
ak p
utih,
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah, m
udah r
apuh.
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
75.0
0-7
5.5
050
75.1
00
75.2
075.3
075.4
075.5
075.6
075.7
075.8
075.9
076.0
076.1
076.2
076.3
076.4
076.5
076.6
076.7
076.8
076.9
077.0
077.1
077.2
077.3
077.4
077.5
077.6
077.7
077.8
077.9
078.0
0>
50
78.1
078.2
078.3
078.4
078.5
078.6
078.7
078.8
078.9
079.0
079.1
079.2
079.3
079.4
079.5
079.6
079.7
079.8
079.9
080.0
080.1
080.2
080.3
080.4
080.5
080.6
080.7
080.8
080.9
081.0
0>
50
81.1
081.2
081.3
081.4
081.5
081.6
081.7
081.8
081.9
082.0
082.1
082.2
082.3
082.4
082.5
082.6
082.7
082.8
082.9
083.0
083.1
083.2
083.3
083.4
083.5
083.6
083.7
083.8
083.9
084.0
0>
50
84.1
084.2
084.3
084.4
084.5
084.6
084.7
084.8
084.9
085.0
085.1
085.2
085.3
085.4
085.5
085.6
085.7
085.8
085.9
086.0
086.1
086.2
086.3
086.4
086.5
086.6
086.7
086.8
086.9
087.0
0>
50
87.1
087.2
087.3
087.4
087.5
087.6
087.7
087.8
087.9
088.0
088.1
088.2
088.3
088.4
088.5
088.6
088.7
088.8
088.9
089.0
089.1
089.2
089.3
089.4
089.5
089.6
089.7
089.8
089.9
090.0
060
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-26
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:6
OF
7
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-5
.50
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
90
5.8
42
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
TC
O-O
RD
INA
TE
S:
48
03
09
.72
60
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-LO
GG
ED
BY
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
(t/m
³)G
seo
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Lem
pung b
ebera
pa k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang-k
adang m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
ulit
kera
ng
terf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah d
an a
gak r
apuh. Berc
am
pur
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran
hin
gga p
asi
r kele
mpungan (
ukura
n b
utira
n h
alu
s hin
gga k
asa
r) m
engandung
juga b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil,
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, berc
ak-b
erc
ak p
utih,
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah, m
udah r
apuh.
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
90.0
0-9
0.5
0>
50
90.1
00
90.2
090.3
090.4
090.5
090.6
090.7
090.8
090.9
091.0
091.1
091.2
091.3
091.4
091.5
091.6
091.7
091.8
091.9
092.0
092.1
092.2
092.3
092.4
092.5
092.6
092.7
092.8
092.9
093.0
050
93.1
093.2
093.3
093.4
093.5
093.6
093.7
093.8
093.9
094.0
094.1
094.2
094.3
094.4
094.5
094.6
094.7
094.8
094.9
095.0
095.1
095.2
095.3
095.4
095.5
095.6
095.7
095.8
095.9
096.0
0>
50
96.1
096.2
096.3
096.4
096.5
096.6
096.7
096.8
096.9
097.0
097.1
097.2
097.3
097.4
097.5
097.6
097.7
097.8
097.9
098.0
0>
50
98.1
098.2
098.3
098.4
098.5
098.6
098.7
098.8
098.9
099.0
099.1
099.2
099.3
099.4
099.5
0>
50
99.6
099.7
099.8
099.9
0100.0
0100.1
0100.2
0100.3
0100.4
0100.5
0100.6
0100.7
0100.8
0100.9
0101.0
0101.1
0101.2
0101.3
0101.4
0101.5
0101.6
0101.7
0101.8
0101.9
0102.0
0102.1
0102.2
0102.3
0102.4
0102.5
0102.6
0102.7
0102.8
0102.9
0103.0
0103.1
0103.2
0103.3
0103.4
0103.5
0103.6
0103.7
0103.8
0103.9
0104.0
0104.1
0104.2
0104.3
0104.4
0104.5
0104.6
0104.7
0104.8
0104.9
0105.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
DR
-26
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:7
OF
7
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-5
.50
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
30
9.7
26
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
90
5.8
42
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
(t/m
³)G
seo
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
TY
PE
º
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
Lem
pung b
ebera
pa k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang-k
adang m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
ulit
kera
ng
terf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n
ters
em
enta
si lem
ah d
an a
gak r
apuh.
EN
D O
F B
OR
ING
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
02.3
02.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
02.9
03.0
013
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.5
03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
05.3
05.4
05.5
55.6
55.7
55.8
55.9
56.0
015
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
08.3
08.4
08.5
58.6
58.7
58.8
58.9
59.0
015
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
011.3
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
011.8
011.9
012.0
017
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
014.3
014.4
014.5
514.6
514.7
514.8
514.9
515.0
019
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
48
01
45
.77
80
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
0 -
10
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ESS
TAN
DA
RD
PEN
ETR
ATI
ON
TES
T 60 -
>60
PR
OJE
CT
50 -
60
:
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
N -
VA
LUE
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
30 -
40
96
69
71
7.2
21
N1
N3
-4.5
0 m
Ver
tica
l
Ian
Ru
dia
na
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
N - Value
40 -
50
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
(t/m
³)
Pasi
r (h
alu
s hin
gga s
edang)
agak b
erl
anau,
cokla
t te
rang,
kepadata
n lepas
hin
gga s
edang.
Bebera
pa t
em
pat
mengandung
lanau o
rganik
dan k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n
pasi
r.
Pasi
r (h
alu
s hin
gga s
edang)
agak b
erl
anau,
abu-a
bu h
ingga
abu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan,
kepadata
n s
edang.
Bebera
pa t
em
pat
mengandung k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n p
asi
r.
10 -
20
º20 -
30
SAMPLES
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
WEATHERING
1 O
F 7
KO
KE
N
DR
ILLE
R
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
TY
PE
Gs
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
-27
AD
RIL
L H
OLE
NO
. LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PA
GE
...
OF
...
-
eo0
2040
6080
100
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
019
15.1
00
15.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
017.3
017.4
017.5
517.6
517.7
517.8
517.9
518.0
023
18.1
0
0.1
00.2
018.5
518.6
518.7
518.8
518.9
519.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
020.3
020.4
020.5
520.6
520.7
520.8
520.9
521.0
022
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
521.6
521.7
521.8
521.9
522.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
522.6
522.7
522.8
522.9
523.0
023.1
023.2
023.3
023.4
023.5
523.6
523.7
523.8
523.9
524.0
023
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.2
524.3
524.4
524.5
524.6
525.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
525.6
525.7
525.8
525.9
526.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
526.6
526.7
526.8
526.9
527.0
028
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
527.6
527.7
527.8
527.9
528.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
528.6
528.7
528.8
528.9
529.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
529.6
529.7
529.8
529.9
530.0
030
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
71
7.2
21
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
-4.5
0 m
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O. LA
BO
RA
TOR
Y T
ESTI
NG
Depth (m)
DR
-27
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:2
OF
7
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
Ver
tica
lD
RIL
LER
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
N1
N2
N3
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
14
5.7
78
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
50 -
60
60 -
>60
WEATHERING
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
(t/m
³)
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
FIEL
D
TES
T
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
DATE/DEPTH
Pasi
r (h
alu
s hin
gga s
edang)
agak b
erl
anau,
abu-a
bu h
ingga
abu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan,
kepadata
n s
edang.
Bebera
pa t
em
pat
mengandung k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n p
asi
r.
Pasi
r kela
nauan (
halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r),
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu
kehijauan,
kepadata
n s
edang.
Berc
am
pur
dengan k
ulit
kera
ng
dala
m u
kura
n b
uti
ran p
asi
r.
Lem
pung a
gak k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu,
sangat
kera
s hin
gga k
era
s se
kali.
Kadang-k
adang b
erc
am
pur
kulit
kera
ng d
ala
m f
ragm
en-
fragm
en u
kura
n b
uti
ran p
asi
r. S
ebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah.
Rapuh h
ingga m
udah g
eta
s.
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
030
30.1
00
30.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
032.8
032.9
033.0
044
33.1
033.2
033.3
033.4
033.5
033.6
033.7
033.8
033.9
034.0
034.1
034.2
034.3
034.4
034.5
034.6
034.7
034.8
034.9
035.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
045
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.5
036.6
036.7
036.8
036.9
037.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
038.6
038.7
038.8
038.9
039.0
044
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.5
039.6
039.7
039.8
039.9
040.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
045
42.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
042.6
042.7
042.8
042.9
043.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
043.6
043.7
043.8
043.9
044.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
044.6
044.7
044.8
044.9
045.0
046
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-27
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
7
-4.5
0 m
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
14
5.7
78
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
71
7.2
21
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
SAMPLES
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
0 -
10
10 -
20
Gs
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
FIEL
D
TES
T
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
eo (t
/m³)
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Lem
pung k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang-
kadang b
erc
am
pur
batu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
ulit
kera
ng d
ala
m fra
gm
en-f
ragm
en
ukura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Rapuh
hin
gga m
udah g
eta
s. I
nte
rkore
lasi
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran h
ingga p
asi
r kele
mpungan (
halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r), te
rdiri ata
s ca
mpura
n b
atu
an k
ora
l dan
kulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil,
warn
a
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, bin
tik-b
intik p
utih. Ters
em
enta
si lem
ah,
cepat
rapuh.
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
45.0
0-4
5.5
046
45.1
00
45.2
045.3
045.4
045.5
045.6
045.7
045.8
045.9
046.0
046.1
046.2
046.3
046.4
046.5
046.6
046.7
046.8
046.9
047.0
047.1
047.2
047.3
047.4
047.5
047.6
047.7
047.8
047.9
048.0
047
48.1
048.2
048.3
048.4
048.5
048.6
048.7
048.8
048.9
049.0
049.1
049.2
049.3
049.4
049.5
049.6
049.7
049.8
049.9
050.0
050.1
050.2
050.3
050.4
050.5
050.6
050.7
050.8
050.9
051.0
047
51.1
051.2
051.3
051.4
051.5
051.6
051.7
051.8
051.9
052.0
052.1
052.2
052.3
052.4
052.5
052.6
052.7
052.8
052.9
053.0
053.1
053.2
053.3
053.4
053.5
053.6
053.7
053.8
053.9
054.0
048
54.1
054.2
054.3
054.4
054.5
054.6
054.7
054.8
054.9
055.0
055.1
055.2
055.3
055.4
055.5
055.6
055.7
055.8
055.9
056.0
056.1
056.2
056.3
056.4
056.5
056.6
056.7
056.8
056.9
057.0
046
57.1
057.2
057.3
057.4
057.5
057.6
057.7
057.8
057.9
058.0
058.1
058.2
058.3
058.4
058.5
058.6
058.7
058.8
058.9
059.0
059.1
059.2
059.3
059.4
059.5
059.6
059.7
059.8
059.9
060.0
047
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-4
.50
m
DR
-27
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:4
OF
7
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
71
7.2
21
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
14
5.7
78
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
Lem
pung k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang-
kadang b
erc
am
pur
batu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
ulit
kera
ng d
ala
m fra
gm
en-f
ragm
en
ukura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Rapuh
hin
gga m
udah g
eta
s. I
nte
rkore
lasi
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran h
ingga p
asi
r kele
mpungan (
halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r), te
rdiri ata
s ca
mpura
n b
atu
an k
ora
l dan
kulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil,
warn
a
abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, bin
tik-b
intik p
utih. Ters
em
enta
si lem
ah,
cepat
rapuh.
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
(t/m
³)0
2040
6080
100
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
60.0
0-6
0.5
047
60.1
00
60.2
060.3
060.4
060.5
060.6
060.7
060.8
060.9
061.0
061.1
061.2
061.3
061.4
061.5
061.6
061.7
061.8
061.9
062.0
062.1
062.2
062.3
062.4
062.5
062.6
062.7
062.8
062.9
063.0
048
63.1
063.2
063.3
063.4
063.5
063.6
063.7
063.8
063.9
064.0
064.1
064.2
064.3
064.4
064.5
064.6
064.7
064.8
064.9
065.0
065.1
065.2
065.3
065.4
065.5
065.6
065.7
065.8
065.9
066.0
048
66.1
066.2
066.3
066.4
066.5
066.6
066.7
066.8
066.9
067.0
067.1
067.2
067.3
067.4
067.5
067.6
067.7
067.8
067.9
068.0
068.1
068.2
068.3
068.4
068.5
068.6
068.7
068.8
068.9
069.0
049
69.1
069.2
069.3
069.4
069.5
069.6
069.7
069.8
069.9
070.0
070.1
070.2
070.3
070.4
070.5
070.6
070.7
070.8
070.9
071.0
071.1
071.2
071.3
071.4
071.5
071.6
071.7
071.8
071.9
072.0
049
72.1
072.2
072.3
072.4
072.5
072.6
072.7
072.8
072.9
073.0
073.1
073.2
073.3
073.4
073.5
073.6
073.7
073.8
073.9
074.0
074.1
074.2
074.3
074.4
074.5
074.6
074.7
074.8
074.9
075.0
048
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p. Bebera
pa
berc
am
pur
dengan b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m
ukura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Rapuh
hin
gga m
udah g
eta
s. I
nte
rkore
lasi
lem
pung p
asi
ran h
ingga p
asi
r kele
mpungan
(halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r), berc
am
pur
dengan b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng
terf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Warn
a a
bu-a
bu
hin
gga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, berb
intik p
utih. Ters
em
enta
si lem
ah d
an m
udah
rapuh.
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
14
5.7
78
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
71
7.2
21
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-27
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:5
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-4
.50
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
75.0
0-7
5.5
048
75.1
00
75.2
075.3
075.4
075.5
075.6
075.7
075.8
075.9
076.0
076.1
076.2
076.3
076.4
076.5
076.6
076.7
076.8
076.9
077.0
077.1
077.2
077.3
077.4
077.5
077.6
077.7
077.8
077.9
078.0
050
78.1
078.2
078.3
078.4
078.5
078.6
078.7
078.8
078.9
079.0
079.1
079.2
079.3
079.4
079.5
079.6
079.7
079.8
079.9
080.0
080.1
080.2
080.3
080.4
080.5
080.6
080.7
080.8
080.9
081.0
049
81.1
081.2
081.3
081.4
081.5
081.6
081.7
081.8
081.9
082.0
082.1
082.2
082.3
082.4
082.5
082.6
082.7
082.8
082.9
083.0
083.1
083.2
083.3
083.4
083.5
083.6
083.7
083.8
083.9
084.0
050
84.1
084.2
084.3
084.4
084.5
084.6
084.7
084.8
084.9
085.0
085.1
085.2
085.3
085.4
085.5
085.6
085.7
085.8
085.9
086.0
086.1
086.2
086.3
086.4
086.5
086.6
086.7
086.8
086.9
087.0
050
87.1
087.2
087.3
087.4
087.5
087.6
087.7
087.8
087.9
088.0
088.1
088.2
088.3
088.4
088.5
088.6
088.7
088.8
088.9
089.0
089.1
089.2
089.3
089.4
089.5
089.6
089.7
089.8
089.9
090.0
060
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p. Bebera
pa
berc
am
pur
dengan b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m
ukura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Rapuh
hin
gga m
udah g
eta
s. I
nte
rkore
lasi
lem
pung p
asi
ran h
ingga p
asi
r kele
mpungan
(halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r), berc
am
pur
dengan b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng
terf
ragm
enta
si d
ala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Warn
a a
bu-a
bu
hin
gga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, berb
intik p
utih. Ters
em
enta
si lem
ah d
an m
udah
rapuh.
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
14
5.7
78
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
71
7.2
21
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-27
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:6
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-4
.50
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
90.0
0-9
0.5
0>
50
90.1
00
90.2
090.3
090.4
090.5
090.6
090.7
090.8
090.9
091.0
091.1
091.2
091.3
091.4
091.5
091.6
091.7
091.8
091.9
092.0
092.1
092.2
092.3
092.4
092.5
092.6
092.7
092.8
092.9
093.0
0>
50
93.1
093.2
093.3
093.4
093.5
093.6
093.7
093.8
093.9
094.0
094.1
094.2
094.3
094.4
094.5
094.6
094.7
094.8
094.9
095.0
095.1
095.2
095.3
095.4
095.5
095.6
095.7
095.8
095.9
096.0
0>
50
96.1
096.2
096.3
096.4
096.5
096.6
096.7
096.8
096.9
097.0
097.1
097.2
097.3
097.4
097.5
097.6
097.7
097.8
097.9
098.0
098.1
098.2
098.3
098.4
098.5
098.6
098.7
098.8
098.9
099.0
0>
50
99.1
099.2
099.3
099.4
099.5
099.6
099.7
099.8
099.9
0100.0
0100.1
0100.2
0100.3
0100.4
0100.5
0100.6
0100.7
0100.8
0100.9
0101.0
0101.1
0101.2
0101.3
0101.4
0101.5
0101.6
0101.7
0101.8
0101.9
0102.0
0102.1
0102.2
0102.3
0102.4
0102.5
0102.6
0102.7
0102.8
0102.9
0103.0
0103.1
0103.2
0103.3
0103.4
0103.5
0103.6
0103.7
0103.8
0103.9
0104.0
0104.1
0104.2
0104.3
0104.4
0104.5
0104.6
0104.7
0104.8
0104.9
0105.0
050
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p, kera
s se
kali.
Bebera
pa b
erc
am
pur
dengan b
atu
an k
ora
l dan k
ulit
kera
ng t
erf
ragm
enta
si
dala
m u
kura
n b
utira
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah.
Rapuh h
ingga m
udah g
eta
s.
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
-LO
GG
ED
BY
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
71
7.2
21
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
EN
D O
F B
OR
ING
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-27
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:7
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-4
.50
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
80
14
5.7
78
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
0U
DS 1
2.3
02.0
0-2
.50
2.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
02.9
03.0
01
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.5
03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
0U
DS 2
5.3
05.0
0-5
.50
5.4
05.5
55.6
55.7
55.8
55.9
56.0
02
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
0U
DS 3
8.3
08.0
0-8
.50
8.4
08.5
58.6
58.7
58.8
58.9
59.0
04
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
0U
DS 4
11.3
011.0
0-1
1.5
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
011.8
011.9
012.0
05
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
014.3
014.4
014.5
514.6
514.7
514.8
514.9
515.0
020
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lanau s
edik
it k
ele
mpungan,
mengandung g
am
but
dan s
isa-s
isa
tum
buhan,
abu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan h
ingga c
okla
t keabu-a
buan
berc
ora
k k
ehit
am
an,
pla
stis
itas
tinggi, s
angat
lunak.
Lem
pung k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan h
ingga a
bu-a
bu
gela
p,
pla
stis
itas
tinggi, s
angat
lunak,
kandungan lokaln
ya
terd
apat
lanau o
rganik
Lem
pung k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan h
ingga a
bu-a
bu
gela
p,
pla
stis
itas
tinggi, lunak h
ingga s
edang,
kandungan
lokaln
ya t
erd
apat
sedik
it p
asi
r berb
uti
r halu
s dan lanau o
rganik
Pasi
r kela
nuan (
berb
uti
r halu
s) a
bu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p,
kepadata
n s
edang,
kandungan lokaln
ya lanau o
rganik
-1.3
0 m
Ver
tica
l
Ian
Ru
dia
na
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
47
98
17
.93
90
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
0 -
10
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
PR
OJE
CT
50 -
60
:
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
N -
VA
LUE
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
30 -
40
96
69
33
9.5
85
N1
N3
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ESS
TAN
DA
RD
PEN
ETR
ATI
ON
TES
T 60 -
>60
N - Value
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
(t/m
³)40 -
50
10 -
20
º20 -
30
SAMPLES
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
WEATHERING
1 O
F 7
KO
KE
N
DR
ILLE
R
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
TY
PE
Gs
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
-28
AD
RIL
L H
OLE
NO
. LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PA
GE
...
OF
...
-
eo0
2040
6080
100
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
020
15.1
00
15.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
0U
DS 5
17.3
017.0
0-1
7.5
017.4
017.5
517.6
517.7
517.8
517.9
518.0
023
18.1
0
0.1
00.2
018.5
518.6
518.7
518.8
518.9
519.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
0D
S 1
20.3
020.0
0-2
0.5
020.4
020.5
520.6
520.7
520.8
520.9
521.0
027
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
521.6
521.7
521.8
521.9
522.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
522.6
522.7
522.8
522.9
523.0
023.1
023.2
023.3
023.4
023.5
523.6
523.7
523.8
523.9
524.0
035
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.2
524.3
524.4
524.5
524.6
525.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
525.6
525.7
525.8
525.9
526.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
526.6
526.7
526.8
526.9
527.0
040
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
527.6
527.7
527.8
527.9
528.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
528.6
528.7
528.8
528.9
529.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
529.6
529.7
529.8
529.9
530.0
043
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lanau s
edik
it p
asi
ran,
abu-a
bu k
ehijauan,
kera
s
Pasi
r kela
nauan (
berb
uti
r halu
s sa
mpai se
dang)
abu-a
bu t
era
ng
hin
gga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p,
kepadata
n s
edang
Pasi
r berb
uti
r halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r, s
edik
it k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu
hin
gga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p,
sangat
padat
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan,
abu-a
bu,
kera
s se
kali.
Sedik
it
mengandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an c
angkang d
ari
ukura
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
eri
kil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah.
Sifat
tanah
mudah r
apuh h
ingga m
udah p
ata
h
-1.3
0 m
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
N1
N2
N3
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
WEATHERING
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O. LA
BO
RA
TOR
Y T
ESTI
NG
Depth (m)
DR
-28
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:2
OF
7
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
81
7.9
39
0LO
GG
ED
BY
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
33
9.5
85
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
Ver
tica
lD
RIL
LER
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
(t/m
³)W
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
FIEL
D
TES
T
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
DATE/DEPTH
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
043
30.1
00
30.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
032.8
032.9
033.0
045
33.1
033.2
033.3
033.4
033.5
033.6
033.7
033.8
033.9
034.0
034.1
034.2
034.3
034.4
034.5
034.6
034.7
034.8
034.9
035.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
050
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.5
036.6
036.7
036.8
036.9
037.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
038.6
038.7
038.8
038.9
039.0
048
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.5
039.6
039.7
039.8
039.9
040.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
047
42.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
042.6
042.7
042.8
042.9
043.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
043.6
043.7
043.8
043.9
044.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
044.6
044.7
044.8
044.9
045.0
047
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-28
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
7
-1.3
0 m
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
81
7.9
39
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
33
9.5
85
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
SAMPLES
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
0 -
10
10 -
20
Gs
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
FIEL
D
TES
T
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
eo (t
/m³)
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p, kera
s se
kali.
Sedik
it m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an c
angkang d
ari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga
kerikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga m
udah
pata
h.
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
45.0
0-4
5.5
047
45.1
00
45.2
045.3
045.4
045.5
045.6
045.7
045.8
045.9
046.0
046.1
046.2
046.3
046.4
046.5
046.6
046.7
046.8
046.9
047.0
047.1
047.2
047.3
047.4
047.5
047.6
047.7
047.8
047.9
048.0
049
48.1
048.2
048.3
048.4
048.5
048.6
048.7
048.8
048.9
049.0
049.1
049.2
049.3
049.4
049.5
049.6
049.7
049.8
049.9
050.0
050.1
050.2
050.3
050.4
050.5
050.6
050.7
050.8
050.9
051.0
048
51.1
051.2
051.3
051.4
051.5
051.6
051.7
051.8
051.9
052.0
052.1
052.2
052.3
052.4
052.5
052.6
052.7
052.8
052.9
053.0
053.1
053.2
053.3
053.4
053.5
053.6
053.7
053.8
053.9
054.0
042
54.1
054.2
054.3
054.4
054.5
054.6
054.7
054.8
054.9
055.0
055.1
055.2
055.3
055.4
055.5
055.6
055.7
055.8
055.9
056.0
056.1
056.2
056.3
056.4
056.5
056.6
056.7
056.8
056.9
057.0
043
57.1
057.2
057.3
057.4
057.5
057.6
057.7
057.8
057.9
058.0
058.1
058.2
058.3
058.4
058.5
058.6
058.7
058.8
058.9
059.0
059.1
059.2
059.3
059.4
059.5
059.6
059.7
059.8
059.9
060.0
037
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-1
.30
m
DR
-28
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:4
OF
7
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
81
7.9
39
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
33
9.5
85
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p, kera
s se
kali.
Sedik
it m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an c
angkang d
ari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga
kerikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga m
udah
pata
h.
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
(t/m
³)0
2040
6080
100
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
60.0
0-6
0.5
037
60.1
00
60.2
060.3
060.4
060.5
060.6
060.7
060.8
060.9
061.0
061.1
061.2
061.3
061.4
061.5
061.6
061.7
061.8
061.9
062.0
062.1
062.2
062.3
062.4
062.5
062.6
062.7
062.8
062.9
063.0
044
63.1
063.2
063.3
063.4
063.5
063.6
063.7
063.8
063.9
064.0
064.1
064.2
064.3
064.4
064.5
064.6
064.7
064.8
064.9
065.0
065.1
065.2
065.3
065.4
065.5
065.6
065.7
065.8
065.9
066.0
048
66.1
066.2
066.3
066.4
066.5
066.6
066.7
066.8
066.9
067.0
067.1
067.2
067.3
067.4
067.5
067.6
067.7
067.8
067.9
068.0
068.1
068.2
068.3
068.4
068.5
068.6
068.7
068.8
068.9
069.0
045
69.1
069.2
069.3
069.4
069.5
069.6
069.7
069.8
069.9
070.0
070.1
070.2
070.3
070.4
070.5
070.6
070.7
070.8
070.9
071.0
071.1
071.2
071.3
071.4
071.5
071.6
071.7
071.8
071.9
072.0
049
72.1
072.2
072.3
072.4
072.5
072.6
072.7
072.8
072.9
073.0
073.1
073.2
073.3
073.4
073.5
073.6
073.7
073.8
073.9
074.0
074.1
074.2
074.3
074.4
074.5
074.6
074.7
074.8
074.9
075.0
060
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p, kera
s se
kali.
Sedik
it m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an c
angkang d
ari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga
kerikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga m
udah
pata
h. In
terk
ore
lasi
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran h
ingga p
asi
r kela
nauan
(ukura
n p
asi
r halu
s) d
engan c
am
pura
n p
eca
han c
angkang d
an b
atu
an k
ara
ng
dari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga u
kura
n k
erikil.
Warn
a a
bu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu
kehijauan, berb
intik-b
intik p
utih, m
ate
rial se
bagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si d
an a
gak
rapuh.
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
81
7.9
39
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
33
9.5
85
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-28
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:5
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-1
.30
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
75.0
0-7
5.5
0>
50
75.1
00
75.2
075.3
075.4
075.5
075.6
075.7
075.8
075.9
076.0
076.1
076.2
076.3
076.4
076.5
076.6
076.7
076.8
076.9
077.0
077.1
077.2
077.3
077.4
077.5
077.6
077.7
077.8
077.9
078.0
050
78.1
078.2
078.3
078.4
078.5
078.6
078.7
078.8
078.9
079.0
079.1
079.2
079.3
079.4
079.5
079.6
079.7
079.8
079.9
080.0
080.1
080.2
080.3
080.4
080.5
080.6
080.7
080.8
080.9
081.0
049
81.1
081.2
081.3
081.4
081.5
081.6
081.7
081.8
081.9
082.0
082.1
082.2
082.3
082.4
082.5
082.6
082.7
082.8
082.9
083.0
083.1
083.2
083.3
083.4
083.5
083.6
083.7
083.8
083.9
084.0
048
84.1
084.2
084.3
084.4
084.5
084.6
084.7
084.8
084.9
085.0
085.1
085.2
085.3
085.4
085.5
085.6
085.7
085.8
085.9
086.0
086.1
086.2
086.3
086.4
086.5
086.6
086.7
086.8
086.9
087.0
049
87.1
087.2
087.3
087.4
087.5
087.6
087.7
087.8
087.9
088.0
088.1
088.2
088.3
088.4
088.5
088.6
088.7
088.8
088.9
089.0
089.1
089.2
089.3
089.4
089.5
089.6
089.7
089.8
089.9
090.0
049
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p, kera
s se
kali.
Sedik
it m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an c
angkang d
ari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga
kerikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga m
udah
pata
h. In
terk
ore
lasi
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran h
ingga p
asi
r kela
nauan
(ukura
n p
asi
r halu
s) d
engan c
am
pura
n p
eca
han c
angkang d
an b
atu
an k
ara
ng
dari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga u
kura
n k
erikil.
Warn
a a
bu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu
kehijauan, berb
intik-b
intik p
utih, m
ate
rial se
bagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si d
an a
gak
rapuh.
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
81
7.9
39
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
33
9.5
85
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-28
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:6
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-1
.30
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
90.0
0-9
0.5
049
90.1
00
90.2
090.3
090.4
090.5
090.6
090.7
090.8
090.9
091.0
091.1
091.2
091.3
091.4
091.5
091.6
091.7
091.8
091.9
092.0
092.1
092.2
092.3
092.4
092.5
092.6
092.7
092.8
092.9
093.0
050
93.1
093.2
093.3
093.4
093.5
093.6
093.7
093.8
093.9
094.0
094.1
094.2
094.3
094.4
094.5
094.6
094.7
094.8
094.9
095.0
095.1
095.2
095.3
095.4
095.5
095.6
095.7
095.8
095.9
096.0
050
96.1
096.2
096.3
096.4
096.5
096.6
096.7
096.8
096.9
097.0
097.1
097.2
097.3
097.4
097.5
097.6
097.7
097.8
097.9
098.0
098.1
098.2
098.3
098.4
098.5
098.6
098.7
098.8
098.9
099.0
050
99.1
099.2
099.3
099.4
099.5
099.6
099.7
099.8
099.9
0100.0
0100.1
0100.2
0100.3
0100.4
0100.5
0100.6
0100.7
0100.8
0100.9
0101.0
0101.1
0101.2
0101.3
0101.4
0101.5
0101.6
0101.7
0101.8
0101.9
0102.0
0102.1
0102.2
0102.3
0102.4
0102.5
0102.6
0102.7
0102.8
0102.9
0103.0
0103.1
0103.2
0103.3
0103.4
0103.5
0103.6
0103.7
0103.8
0103.9
0104.0
0104.1
0104.2
0104.3
0104.4
0104.5
0104.6
0104.7
0104.8
0104.9
0105.0
050
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung s
edik
it k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu g
ela
p, kera
s se
kali.
Sedik
it m
engandung b
atu
an k
ara
ng d
an c
angkang d
ari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga
kerikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si lem
ah. Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga m
udah
pata
h.
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
-LO
GG
ED
BY
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
33
9.5
85
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
EN
D O
F B
OR
ING
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-28
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:7
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-1
.30
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
81
7.9
39
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
0U
DS 1
2.3
02.0
0-2
.50
2.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
02.9
03.0
01
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.5
03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
0U
DS 2
5.3
05.0
0-5
.50
5.4
05.5
55.6
55.7
55.8
55.9
56.0
01
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
08.3
08.4
08.5
58.6
58.7
58.8
58.9
59.0
05
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
011.3
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
011.8
011.9
012.0
04
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
014.3
014.4
014.5
514.6
514.7
514.8
514.9
515.0
011
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
WEATHERING
60 -
>60
- Ver
tica
l
Ian
Ru
dia
na
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
47
96
56
.13
60
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
0 -
10
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
PR
OJE
CT
50 -
60
:
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
N -
VA
LUE
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
30 -
40
96
69
14
9.0
97
N1
N3
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ESS
TAN
DA
RD
PEN
ETR
ATI
ON
TES
T
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
(t/m
³)
Lanau a
gak k
ele
mpungan,
berc
am
pur
dengan a
kar-
akara
n d
an
gam
but,
cokla
t m
uda h
ingga c
okla
t kekunin
gan,
pla
stis
itas
tinggi, s
angat
lunak
Pasi
r halu
s agak b
erl
anau,
cokla
t keabu-a
buan,
berc
am
pur
dengan lanau o
rganik
, sa
ngat
lepas
Pasi
r halu
s agak b
erl
anau,
cokla
t tu
a,
berc
am
pur
dengan lanau
org
anik
, sa
ngat
lepas
hin
gga lepas
N - Value
40 -
50
10 -
20
º20 -
30
SAMPLES
DATE/DEPTH
Pasi
r halu
s agak b
erl
anau,
cokla
t keabu-a
buan h
ingga c
okla
t tu
a,
kepadata
n s
edang,
berc
am
pur
dengan lanau o
rganik
1 O
F 7
KO
KE
N
DR
ILLE
R
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
TY
PE
Gs
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
-29
AD
RIL
L H
OLE
NO
. LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PA
GE
...
OF
...
-
eo0
2040
6080
100
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
011
15.1
00
15.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
017.3
017.4
017.5
517.6
517.7
517.8
517.9
518.0
011
18.1
0
0.1
00.2
018.5
518.6
518.7
518.8
518.9
519.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
020.3
020.4
020.5
520.6
520.7
520.8
520.9
521.0
017
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
521.6
521.7
521.8
521.9
522.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
522.6
522.7
522.8
522.9
523.0
023.1
023.2
023.3
023.4
023.5
523.6
523.7
523.8
523.9
524.0
026
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.2
524.3
524.4
524.5
524.6
525.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
525.6
525.7
525.8
525.9
526.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
526.6
526.7
526.8
526.9
527.0
046
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
527.6
527.7
527.8
527.9
528.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
528.6
528.7
528.8
528.9
529.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
529.6
529.7
529.8
529.9
530.0
045
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
-
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
N1
N2
N3
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
65
6.1
36
0
WEATHERING
Pasi
r halu
s agak b
erl
anau,
cokla
t keabu-a
buan h
ingga c
okla
t tu
a,
kepadata
n s
edang,
berc
am
pur
dengan lanau o
rganik
Lanau k
epasi
ran,
abu-a
bu k
ekunin
gan h
ingga a
bu-a
bu
kehijauan,
sedang h
ingga k
era
s
Pasi
r halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r, a
gak b
erl
anau,
abu-a
bu k
ekunin
gan,
kepadata
n s
edang,
berc
am
pur
batu
an k
ara
ng d
ari
ukura
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
eri
kil
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O. LA
BO
RA
TOR
Y T
ESTI
NG
Depth (m)
DR
-29
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:2
OF
7
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Ian
Ru
dia
na
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
g
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
14
9.0
97
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
Ver
tica
lD
RIL
LER
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
(t/m
³)W
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
FIEL
D
TES
T
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
DATE/DEPTH
Pasi
r halu
s hin
gga s
edang,
agak b
erl
anau,
abu-a
bu k
eco
kla
tan,
kepadata
n s
edang
Pasi
r halu
s hin
gga k
asa
r, a
gak b
erl
anau,
abu-a
bu,
padat
Lem
pung a
gak b
erl
anau,
abu-a
bu,
kera
s se
kali,
kadang
berc
am
pur
batu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
era
ng,
dari
ukura
n p
asi
r hin
gga
keri
kil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si.
Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh
hin
gga m
udah p
ata
h
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
045
30.1
00
30.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
032.8
032.9
033.0
029
33.1
033.2
033.3
033.4
033.5
033.6
033.7
033.8
033.9
034.0
034.1
034.2
034.3
034.4
034.5
034.6
034.7
034.8
034.9
035.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
035
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.5
036.6
036.7
036.8
036.9
037.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
038.6
038.7
038.8
038.9
039.0
030
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.5
039.6
039.7
039.8
039.9
040.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
034
42.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
042.6
042.7
042.8
042.9
043.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
043.6
043.7
043.8
043.9
044.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
044.6
044.7
044.8
044.9
045.0
040
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-29
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
7
-M
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EK
OK
EN
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
65
6.1
36
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
14
9.0
97
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
SAMPLES
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
0 -
10
10 -
20
Gs
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
FIEL
D
TES
T
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
eo (t
/m³)
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Lem
pung a
gak b
erlanau, abu-a
bu, kera
s se
kali,
kadang b
erc
am
pur
batu
an
kara
ng d
an k
era
ng, dari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si.
Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga m
udah p
ata
h
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
45.0
0-4
5.5
040
45.1
00
45.2
045.3
045.4
045.5
045.6
045.7
045.8
045.9
046.0
046.1
046.2
046.3
046.4
046.5
046.6
046.7
046.8
046.9
047.0
047.1
047.2
047.3
047.4
047.5
047.6
047.7
047.8
047.9
048.0
049
48.1
048.2
048.3
048.4
048.5
048.6
048.7
048.8
048.9
049.0
049.1
049.2
049.3
049.4
049.5
049.6
049.7
049.8
049.9
050.0
050.1
050.2
050.3
050.4
050.5
050.6
050.7
050.8
050.9
051.0
050
51.1
051.2
051.3
051.4
051.5
051.6
051.7
051.8
051.9
052.0
052.1
052.2
052.3
052.4
052.5
052.6
052.7
052.8
052.9
053.0
053.1
053.2
053.3
053.4
053.5
053.6
053.7
053.8
053.9
054.0
048
54.1
054.2
054.3
054.4
054.5
054.6
054.7
054.8
054.9
055.0
055.1
055.2
055.3
055.4
055.5
055.6
055.7
055.8
055.9
056.0
056.1
056.2
056.3
056.4
056.5
056.6
056.7
056.8
056.9
057.0
050
57.1
057.2
057.3
057.4
057.5
057.6
057.7
057.8
057.9
058.0
058.1
058.2
058.3
058.4
058.5
058.6
058.7
058.8
058.9
059.0
059.1
059.2
059.3
059.4
059.5
059.6
059.7
059.8
059.9
060.0
060
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-
DR
-29
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:4
OF
7
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
65
6.1
36
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
14
9.0
97
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
Lem
pung a
gak b
erlanau, abu-a
bu, kera
s se
kali,
kadang b
erc
am
pur
batu
an
kara
ng d
an k
era
ng, dari u
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Sebagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si.
Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga m
udah p
ata
h
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
(t/m
³)0
2040
6080
100
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
60.0
0-6
0.5
0>
50
60.1
00
60.2
060.3
060.4
060.5
060.6
060.7
060.8
060.9
061.0
061.1
061.2
061.3
061.4
061.5
061.6
061.7
061.8
061.9
062.0
062.1
062.2
062.3
062.4
062.5
062.6
062.7
062.8
062.9
063.0
0>
50
63.1
063.2
063.3
063.4
063.5
063.6
063.7
063.8
063.9
064.0
064.1
064.2
064.3
064.4
064.5
064.6
064.7
064.8
064.9
065.0
065.1
065.2
065.3
065.4
065.5
065.6
065.7
065.8
065.9
066.0
0>
50
66.1
066.2
066.3
066.4
066.5
066.6
066.7
066.8
066.9
067.0
067.1
067.2
067.3
067.4
067.5
067.6
067.7
067.8
067.9
068.0
068.1
068.2
068.3
068.4
068.5
068.6
068.7
068.8
068.9
069.0
0>
50
69.1
069.2
069.3
069.4
069.5
069.6
069.7
069.8
069.9
070.0
070.1
070.2
070.3
070.4
070.5
070.6
070.7
070.8
070.9
071.0
071.1
071.2
071.3
071.4
071.5
071.6
071.7
071.8
071.9
072.0
0>
50
72.1
072.2
072.3
072.4
072.5
072.6
072.7
072.8
072.9
073.0
073.1
073.2
073.3
073.4
073.5
073.6
073.7
073.8
073.9
074.0
074.1
074.2
074.3
074.4
074.5
074.6
074.7
074.8
074.9
075.0
047
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung a
gak k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang b
erc
am
pur
batu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
era
ng, fr
agm
en ini beru
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Agak t
ers
em
enta
si s
ebagia
n. Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga
mudah p
ata
h. In
terk
ore
lasi
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran (
pasi
r halu
s) d
engan
cam
pura
n p
eca
han k
era
ng d
an b
atu
an k
ara
ng. W
arn
a a
bu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-
abu k
ehijauan, berb
intik-b
intik p
utih, m
ate
rial se
bagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si d
an
agak r
apuh.
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
65
6.1
36
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
14
9.0
97
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-29
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:5
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
75.0
0-7
5.5
047
75.1
00
75.2
075.3
075.4
075.5
075.6
075.7
075.8
075.9
076.0
076.1
076.2
076.3
076.4
076.5
076.6
076.7
076.8
076.9
077.0
077.1
077.2
077.3
077.4
077.5
077.6
077.7
077.8
077.9
078.0
047
78.1
078.2
078.3
078.4
078.5
078.6
078.7
078.8
078.9
079.0
079.1
079.2
079.3
079.4
079.5
079.6
079.7
079.8
079.9
080.0
080.1
080.2
080.3
080.4
080.5
080.6
080.7
080.8
080.9
081.0
048
81.1
081.2
081.3
081.4
081.5
081.6
081.7
081.8
081.9
082.0
082.1
082.2
082.3
082.4
082.5
082.6
082.7
082.8
082.9
083.0
083.1
083.2
083.3
083.4
083.5
083.6
083.7
083.8
083.9
084.0
0>
50
84.1
084.2
084.3
084.4
084.5
084.6
084.7
084.8
084.9
085.0
085.1
085.2
085.3
085.4
085.5
085.6
085.7
085.8
085.9
086.0
086.1
086.2
086.3
086.4
086.5
086.6
086.7
086.8
086.9
087.0
0>
50
87.1
087.2
087.3
087.4
087.5
087.6
087.7
087.8
087.9
088.0
088.1
088.2
088.3
088.4
088.5
088.6
088.7
088.8
088.9
089.0
089.1
089.2
089.3
089.4
089.5
089.6
089.7
089.8
089.9
090.0
0>
50
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung a
gak k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang b
erc
am
pur
batu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
era
ng, fr
agm
en ini beru
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Agak t
ers
em
enta
si s
ebagia
n. Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga
mudah p
ata
h. In
terk
ore
lasi
dengan lem
pung k
epasi
ran (
pasi
r halu
s) d
engan
cam
pura
n p
eca
han k
era
ng d
an b
atu
an k
ara
ng. W
arn
a a
bu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-
abu k
ehijauan, berb
intik-b
intik p
utih, m
ate
rial se
bagia
n t
ers
em
enta
si d
an
agak r
apuh.
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
65
6.1
36
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
YIa
n R
ud
ian
a
96
69
14
9.0
97
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-29
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:6
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
90.0
0-9
0.5
050
90.1
00
90.2
090.3
090.4
090.5
090.6
090.7
090.8
090.9
091.0
091.1
091.2
091.3
091.4
091.5
091.6
091.7
091.8
091.9
092.0
092.1
092.2
092.3
092.4
092.5
092.6
092.7
092.8
092.9
093.0
050
93.1
093.2
093.3
093.4
093.5
093.6
093.7
093.8
093.9
094.0
094.1
094.2
094.3
094.4
094.5
094.6
094.7
094.8
094.9
095.0
095.1
095.2
095.3
095.4
095.5
095.6
095.7
095.8
095.9
096.0
050
96.1
096.2
096.3
096.4
096.5
096.6
096.7
096.8
096.9
097.0
097.1
097.2
097.3
097.4
097.5
097.6
097.7
097.8
097.9
098.0
050
98.1
098.2
098.3
098.4
098.5
098.6
098.7
098.8
098.9
099.0
099.1
099.2
099.3
099.4
099.5
0>
50
99.6
099.7
099.8
099.9
0100.0
0100.1
0100.2
0100.3
0100.4
0100.5
0100.6
0100.7
0100.8
0100.9
0101.0
0101.1
0101.2
0101.3
0101.4
0101.5
0101.6
0101.7
0101.8
0101.9
0102.0
0102.1
0102.2
0102.3
0102.4
0102.5
0102.6
0102.7
0102.8
0102.9
0103.0
0103.1
0103.2
0103.3
0103.4
0103.5
0103.6
0103.7
0103.8
0103.9
0104.0
0104.1
0104.2
0104.3
0104.4
0104.5
0104.6
0104.7
0104.8
0104.9
0105.0
050
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung a
gak k
ela
nauan, abu-a
bu h
ingga a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan, kera
s se
kali.
Kadang b
erc
am
pur
batu
an k
ara
ng d
an k
era
ng, fr
agm
en ini beru
kura
n p
asi
r hin
gga k
erikil.
Agak t
ers
em
enta
si s
ebagia
n. Sifat
tanah m
udah r
apuh h
ingga
mudah p
ata
h.
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T (t
/m³)
Gs
eo0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
-LO
GG
ED
BY
Ian
Ru
dia
na
96
69
14
9.0
97
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
EN
D O
F B
OR
ING
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-29
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:7
OF
7
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
KO
KE
N
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RIa
n R
ud
ian
a
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
65
6.1
36
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
0U
DS 1
2.3
02.0
0-2
.50
2.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
02.9
03.0
03
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.5
03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
0U
DS 2
5.3
05.0
0-5
.50
5.4
05.5
05.6
05.7
05.8
05.9
06.0
02
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
0U
DS 3
8.3
08.0
0-8
.50
8.4
08.5
08.6
08.7
08.8
08.9
09.0
02
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
0U
DS 4
11.3
011.0
0-1
1.5
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
011.8
011.9
012.0
01
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
0U
DS 5
14.3
014.0
0-1
4.5
014.4
014.5
014.6
014.7
014.8
014.9
015.0
03
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Endapan g
am
but
org
anik
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu d
an k
unin
g k
eco
kla
tan
Lem
pung c
okla
t dan a
bu-a
bu a
da k
ayu-k
ayu b
usu
k
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu t
ua k
ehit
am
an
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu k
ehit
am
an a
da k
ayu-k
ayu b
usu
k
Endapan b
atu
bara
sangat
lunak s
ekali w
arn
a h
itam
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
60 -
>60
N1
N3
40 -
50
10 -
20
N - Value
50 -
60
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
N2
GEOLOGICAL TERM
20 -
30
º
WEATHERING
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
Gs
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
0 -
10
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
30 -
40
SAMPLES
N -
VA
LUE
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
47
95
42
.71
30
PR
OJE
CT
LOC
AT
ION
DR
ILLE
R
AD
IM
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
DR
-30
:H
OLE
FIN
ISH
ED
96
69
01
9.7
66
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
TY
PE
eo (t
/m³)
1 O
F 3
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
AD
IM
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
PA
GE
...
OF
...
-
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
-0.5
0 m
Ver
tica
l
-
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu d
an k
unin
g
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
03
15.1
015.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
0U
DS 6
17.3
017.0
0-1
7.5
017.4
017.5
017.6
017.7
017.8
017.9
018.0
03
18.1
018.2
018.3
018.4
018.5
018.6
018.7
018.8
018.9
019.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
0U
DS 7
20.3
020.0
0-2
0.5
020.4
020.5
020.6
020.7
020.8
020.9
021.0
08
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
021.6
021.7
021.8
021.9
022.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
022.6
022.7
022.8
022.9
023.0
023.1
023.2
0U
DS 8
23.3
023.0
0-2
3.5
023.4
023.5
023.6
023.7
023.8
023.9
024.0
07
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.5
024.6
024.7
024.8
024.9
025.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
025.6
025.7
025.8
025.9
026.0
026.1
026.2
0U
DS 9
26.3
026.0
0-2
6.5
026.4
026.5
026.6
026.7
026.8
026.9
027.0
08
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
027.6
027.7
027.8
027.9
028.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
028.6
028.7
028.8
028.9
029.0
029.1
029.2
0U
DS 1
029.3
029.0
0-2
9.5
029.4
029.5
029.6
029.7
029.8
029.9
030.0
013
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
DR
-30
:2
OF
3
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
g-0
.50
mY
BM
(Y
50
-1)
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
PA
GE
...
OF
...
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
54
2.7
13
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
AD
IM
96
69
01
9.7
66
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T R
L G
RO
UN
D
:
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
eo30 -
40
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
10 -
20
20 -
30
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
FIEL
D
TES
T
(t/m
³)G
sº
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
0 -
10
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu d
an k
unin
g
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu t
ua a
da s
isip
an t
anah o
rganik
warn
a h
itam
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu t
ua p
asi
ran
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu t
ua a
da s
isip
an t
anah o
rganik
warn
a h
itam
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
013
30.1
030.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
032.8
032.9
033.0
046
33.1
0
0.1
00.2
034.4
534.5
534.6
534.7
534.8
535.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
036.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
047
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.4
536.5
536.6
536.7
536.8
537.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
538.6
538.7
538.8
538.9
539.0
042
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.4
539.5
539.6
539.7
539.8
540.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
042.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
542.6
542.7
542.8
542.9
543.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
543.6
543.7
543.8
543.9
544.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
544.6
544.7
544.8
544.9
545.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
EN
D B
OR
ING
LOG
BO
RE
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-0.5
0 m
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
-30
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
3
PR
OJE
CT
M
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EY
BM
(Y
50
-1)
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
54
2.7
13
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-LO
GG
ED
BY
AD
IM
96
69
01
9.7
66
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T R
L G
RO
UN
D
:
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ESS
TREN
GTH
TES
TA
TER
BER
G
LIM
ITS
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
eo (t
/m³)
Gs
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º0 -
10
10 -
20
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
WEATHERING
FIEL
D
TES
T
20 -
30
30 -
40
DATE/DEPTH
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu t
ua a
da p
eca
h-p
eca
h
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu s
angat
padat
dan lengket
N - Value
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
0U
DS 1
2.3
02.0
0-2
.50
2.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
02.9
03.0
03
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.5
03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
0U
DS 2
5.3
05.0
0-5
.50
5.4
05.5
05.6
05.7
05.8
05.9
06.0
02
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
0U
DS 3
8.3
08.0
0-8
.50
8.4
08.5
08.6
08.7
08.8
08.9
09.0
06
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
0U
DS 4
11.3
011.0
0-1
1.5
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
011.8
011.9
012.0
08
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
0U
DS 5
14.3
014.0
0-1
4.5
014.4
014.5
014.6
014.7
014.8
014.9
015.0
09
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung w
arn
a m
era
h,
dan k
unin
g,
ada s
edik
it a
bu-a
bu
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu m
uda
Pasi
r halu
s le
mpungan w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu t
ua
Gam
but
org
anik
berw
arn
a h
ijau
Lem
pung k
unin
g k
eabu-a
buan
Tanah o
rganik
warn
a h
itam
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
GEOLOGICAL TERM
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu
SP
T V
ALU
ES
60 -
>60
N1
N3
40 -
50
10 -
20
N - Value
50 -
60
N2
20 -
30
º
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
Gs
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
47
92
26
.16
60
:H
OLE
FIN
ISH
ED
96
68
56
5.8
80
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
WEATHERING
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
0 -
10
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
DR
-31
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
30 -
40
SAMPLES
N -
VA
LUE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
AD
IM
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
PA
GE
...
OF
...
- -
PR
OJE
CT
LOC
AT
ION
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
TY
PE
eo (t
/m³)
DR
ILLE
R
AD
IM
1 O
F 3
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
-0.1
0 m
Ver
tica
l
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
09
15.1
015.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
0U
DS 6
17.3
017.0
0-1
7.5
017.4
017.5
017.6
017.7
017.8
017.9
018.0
013
18.1
018.2
018.3
018.4
018.5
018.6
018.7
018.8
018.9
019.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
020.3
020.4
020.5
020.6
020.7
020.8
020.9
021.0
015
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
021.6
021.7
021.8
021.9
022.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
022.6
022.7
022.8
022.9
023.0
023.1
023.2
023.3
023.4
023.5
023.6
023.7
023.8
023.9
024.0
015
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.5
024.6
024.7
024.8
024.9
025.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
025.6
025.7
025.8
025.9
026.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
026.6
026.7
026.8
026.9
027.0
019
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
027.6
027.7
027.8
027.9
028.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
028.6
028.7
028.8
028.9
029.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
029.6
029.7
029.8
029.9
030.0
032
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Pasi
r berb
utir
sedang w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan
DR
-31
:2
OF
3
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
g
Pasi
r halu
s le
mpungan w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu t
ua
Pasi
r halu
s le
mpungan w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu a
gak k
unin
g
Pasi
r halu
s le
mpungan w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu
-0.1
0 m
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
PA
GE
...
OF
...
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
22
6.1
66
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
AD
IM
96
68
56
5.8
80
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T R
L G
RO
UN
D
:
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
eo30 -
40
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
10 -
20
20 -
30
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
FIEL
D
TES
T
(t/m
³)G
sº
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
0 -
10
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
032
30.1
030.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
032.8
032.9
033.0
034
33.1
0
0.1
00.2
034.4
534.5
534.6
534.7
534.8
535.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
036.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
027
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.4
536.5
536.6
536.7
536.8
537.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
538.6
538.7
538.8
538.9
539.0
037
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.4
539.5
539.6
539.7
539.8
540.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
042.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
542.6
542.7
542.8
542.9
543.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
543.6
543.7
543.8
543.9
544.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
544.6
544.7
544.8
544.9
545.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
EN
D B
OR
ING
LOG
BO
RE
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-0.1
0 m
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
R
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
DR
-31
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
3
PR
OJE
CT
M
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EY
BM
(Y
50
-1)
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
AD
IM
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
22
6.1
66
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-LO
GG
ED
BY
AD
IM
96
68
56
5.8
80
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
eo (t
/m³)
Gs
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º0 -
10
10 -
20
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
WEATHERING
20 -
30
30 -
40
DATE/DEPTH
Pasi
r berb
utir
sedang w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu k
ehijauan
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu s
angat
lengket
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
0.0
00.1
00
0.2
00.3
00.4
00.5
00.6
00.7
00.8
00.9
01.0
01.1
01.2
01.3
01.4
01.5
01.6
01.7
01.8
01.9
02.0
02.1
02.2
0U
DS 1
2.3
02.0
0-2
.50
2.4
02.5
02.6
02.7
02.8
02.9
03.0
00
3.1
03.2
03.3
03.4
03.5
03.6
03.7
0
0.1
04.0
04.1
04.2
04.3
04.4
04.5
04.6
04.7
04.8
04.9
05.0
05.1
05.2
0U
DS 2
5.3
05.0
0-5
.50
5.4
05.5
05.6
05.7
05.8
05.9
06.0
02
6.1
06.2
06.3
06.4
06.5
06.6
06.7
06.8
06.9
07.0
07.1
07.2
07.3
07.4
07.5
07.6
07.7
07.8
07.9
08.0
08.1
08.2
0U
DS 3
8.3
08.0
0-8
.50
8.4
08.5
08.6
08.7
08.8
08.9
09.0
05
9.1
09.2
09.3
09.4
09.5
09.6
09.7
09.8
09.9
010.0
010.1
010.2
010.3
010.4
010.5
010.6
010.7
010.8
010.9
011.0
011.1
011.2
0U
DS 4
11.3
011.0
0-1
1.5
011.4
011.5
011.6
011.7
011.8
011.9
012.0
03
12.1
012.2
012.3
012.4
012.5
012.6
012.7
012.8
012.9
013.0
013.1
013.2
013.3
013.4
013.5
013.6
013.7
013.8
013.9
014.0
014.1
014.2
0U
DS 5
14.3
014.0
0-1
4.5
014.4
014.5
014.6
014.7
014.8
014.9
015.0
04
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu t
ua
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu d
an k
unin
g
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu
Pasi
r halu
s le
mpungan w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu
LOG
BO
RE
:
LOG
GE
D B
Y
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
-0.1
0 m
Ver
tica
lD
RIL
LER
AD
IM
1 O
F 4
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
eo (t
/m³)
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
IND
EK
PR
OP
ERTI
ES
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
S
TY
PE
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
AD
IM
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
PA
GE
...
OF
...
- -
PR
OJE
CT
LOC
AT
ION
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
DR
-31
A
Depth (m)
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
FIEL
D
TES
T
30 -
40
SAMPLES
N -
VA
LUE
WEATHERING
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
N
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
0 -
10
Gs
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
47
91
62
.16
00
:H
OLE
FIN
ISH
ED
96
68
37
7.7
61
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
SP
T V
ALU
ES
60 -
>60
N1
20 -
30
º
DATE/DEPTH
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
N3
40 -
50
10 -
20
N - Value
50 -
60
N2
GRAPHIC LOG
DEPTH RL
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
GEOLOGICAL TERM
Endapan G
am
but
Org
anik
Lem
pung a
bu-a
bu d
an k
unin
g
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
15.0
0-1
5.5
04
15.1
015.2
015.3
015.4
015.5
015.6
015.7
015.8
015.9
016.0
016.1
016.2
016.3
016.4
016.5
016.6
016.7
016.8
016.9
017.0
017.1
017.2
0U
DS 6
17.3
017.0
0-1
7.5
017.4
017.5
017.6
017.7
017.8
017.9
018.0
06
18.1
018.2
018.3
018.4
018.5
018.6
018.7
018.8
018.9
019.0
019.1
019.2
019.3
019.4
019.5
019.6
019.7
019.8
019.9
020.0
020.1
020.2
0U
DS 7
20.3
020.0
0-2
0.5
020.4
020.5
020.6
020.7
020.8
020.9
021.0
06
21.1
021.2
021.3
021.4
021.5
021.6
021.7
021.8
021.9
022.0
022.1
022.2
022.3
022.4
022.5
022.6
022.7
022.8
022.9
023.0
023.1
023.2
0U
DS 8
23.3
023.0
0-2
3.5
023.4
023.5
023.6
023.7
023.8
023.9
024.0
07
24.1
024.2
024.3
024.4
024.5
024.6
024.7
024.8
024.9
025.0
025.1
025.2
025.3
025.4
025.5
025.6
025.7
025.8
025.9
026.0
026.1
026.2
026.3
026.4
026.5
026.6
026.7
026.8
026.9
027.0
026
27.1
027.2
027.3
027.4
027.5
027.6
027.7
027.8
027.9
028.0
028.1
028.2
028.3
028.4
028.5
028.6
028.7
028.8
028.9
029.0
029.1
029.2
029.3
029.4
029.5
029.6
029.7
029.8
029.9
030.0
025
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu
Pasi
r halu
s le
mpungan w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu a
da s
isip
an p
ela
pukan s
epert
i batu
kara
ng, kapur
warn
a p
utih
º
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
FIEL
D
TES
T
(t/m
³)G
seo
30 -
40
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
AD
IM
96
68
37
7.7
61
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
T R
L G
RO
UN
D
:
MA
CH
INE
TY
PE
PA
GE
...
OF
...
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
16
2.1
60
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
DR
-31
A
:2
OF
4
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
g
Pasi
r halu
s le
mpungan w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu t
ua
-0.1
0 m
YB
M (
Y5
0-1
)
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
30.0
0-3
0.5
025
30.1
030.2
030.3
030.4
030.5
030.6
030.7
030.8
030.9
031.0
031.1
031.2
031.3
031.4
031.5
031.6
031.7
031.8
031.9
032.0
032.1
032.2
032.3
032.4
032.5
032.6
032.7
032.8
032.9
033.0
027
33.1
0
0.1
00.2
034.4
534.5
534.6
534.7
534.8
535.0
035.1
035.2
035.3
035.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
036.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
035.5
035.6
035.7
035.8
035.9
036.0
032
36.1
036.2
036.3
036.4
036.4
536.5
536.6
536.7
536.8
537.0
037.1
037.2
037.3
037.4
037.5
037.6
037.7
037.8
037.9
038.0
038.1
038.2
038.3
038.4
038.5
538.6
538.7
538.8
538.9
539.0
030
39.1
039.2
039.3
039.4
039.4
539.5
539.6
539.7
539.8
540.0
040.1
040.2
040.3
040.4
040.5
040.6
040.7
040.8
040.9
041.0
041.1
041.2
041.3
041.4
041.5
041.6
041.7
041.8
041.9
042.0
050
42.1
042.2
042.3
042.4
042.5
542.6
542.7
542.8
542.9
543.0
043.1
043.2
043.3
043.4
043.5
543.6
543.7
543.8
543.9
544.0
044.1
044.2
044.3
044.4
044.5
544.6
544.7
544.8
544.9
545.0
046
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Pela
pukan p
asi
r w
arn
a p
utih a
gak b
erb
utir
kasa
r
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu s
angat
padat
dan k
era
s
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu a
da s
isip
an p
ela
pukan s
epert
i batu
kara
ng, kapur
warn
a p
utih
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
WEATHERING
20 -
30
30 -
40
DATE/DEPTH
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
WA
TER
CO
NTE
NT
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
º0 -
10
10 -
20
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
eo (t
/m³)
Gs
Ir.
Iska
nd
ar,.
MT
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
AD
IM
CO
-OR
DIN
AT
ES
:4
79
16
2.1
60
HO
LE S
TA
RT
ED
-LO
GG
ED
BY
AD
IM
96
68
37
7.7
61
DR
-31
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:3
OF
4
PR
OJE
CT
M
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EY
BM
(Y
50
-1)
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
R
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
Y
LOG
BO
RE
Jem
bat
an M
usi
III
Pal
emb
ang
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
-0.1
0 m
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
:
::
:
::
:
X:
::
Y:
::
C
qu
(kg
/cm
²)(k
g/c
m²)
45.0
0-4
5.5
046
45.1
045.2
045.3
045.4
045.5
045.6
045.7
045.8
045.9
046.0
046.1
046.2
046.3
046.4
046.5
046.6
046.7
046.8
046.9
047.0
047.1
047.2
047.3
047.4
047.5
047.6
047.7
047.8
047.9
048.0
045
48.1
048.2
048.3
048.4
048.5
048.6
048.7
048.8
048.9
049.0
049.1
049.2
049.3
049.4
049.5
049.6
049.7
049.8
049.9
050.0
050.1
050.2
050.3
050.4
050.5
050
50.6
050.7
050.8
050.9
051.0
051.1
051.2
051.3
051.4
051.5
051.6
051.7
051.8
051.9
052.0
052.1
052.2
052.3
052.4
052.5
052.6
052.7
052.8
052.9
053.0
053.1
053.2
053.3
053.4
053.5
053.6
053.7
053.8
053.9
054.0
054.1
054.2
054.3
054.4
054.5
054.6
054.7
054.8
054.9
055.0
055.1
055.2
055.3
055.4
055.5
055.6
055.7
055.8
055.9
056.0
056.1
056.2
056.3
056.4
056.5
056.6
056.7
056.8
056.9
057.0
057.1
057.2
057.3
057.4
057.5
057.6
057.7
057.8
057.9
058.0
058.1
058.2
058.3
058.4
058.5
058.6
058.7
058.8
058.9
059.0
059.1
059.2
059.3
059.4
059.5
059.6
059.7
059.8
059.9
060.0
0
NO
TE :
UU
=
U
ncon
solid
ated
Und
rain
ed=
Plas
tic Li
mit (
PL), %
CU
=
C
onso
lidat
ion
Und
rain
ed=
Liquid
Limi
t (LL
), %C
D
=
Con
solid
ated
Dra
ined
=Pl
astic
lnde
x (P
I), %
SPT
=
Stan
dard
Pen
etra
tion
test
(blo
ws /
ft)=
Bulk
dens
ity,t/m
³qu
=
U
ncon
fined
com
pres
sion
stre
ngth
, kg/
cm²
Gs
=Sp
ecific
grafi
tyc
= C
ohes
ion
inte
rcep
t, kg
/cm
²eo
=Vo
id Ra
tioº
=
Int
erna
l fric
tion
angl
e, d
eg
Lem
pung w
arn
a a
bu-a
bu s
angat
padat
dan k
era
s
EN
D O
F B
OR
ING
(t/m
³)G
seo
0 -
10
10 -
20
20 -
30
30 -
40
40 -
50
50 -
60
60 -
>60
STR
ENG
TH T
EST
ATE
RB
ERG
LI
MIT
SIN
DEK
P
RO
PER
TIES
N1
N2
N3
N -
VA
LUE
TY
PE
ºW
ATE
R C
ON
TEN
T
STA
ND
AR
D P
ENET
RA
TIO
N T
EST
DATE/DEPTH
WEATHERING
CORE LENGTH/SIZE
SAMPLES
FIEL
D
TES
T
CO
RE
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DR
ILLI
NG
AN
D T
ESTI
NG
LAB
OR
ATO
RY
TES
TIN
G
Depth (m)
RO
CK
AN
D S
OIL
MA
TER
IAL
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
DEPTH RL
GEOLOGICAL TERM
GRAPHIC LOG
SP
T V
ALU
ES
N - Value
AD
IM
96
68
37
7.7
61
RL
GR
OU
ND
:
HO
LE F
INIS
HE
D-
CH
EC
KE
D B
YIr
. Is
kan
dar
,.M
TC
O-O
RD
INA
TE
S:
47
91
62
.16
0H
OLE
ST
AR
TE
D-
LOG
GE
D B
Y
LOC
AT
ION
Pal
emb
ang
OR
IEN
TA
TIO
NV
erti
cal
DR
ILLE
RA
DIM
PR
OJE
CT
Je
mb
atan
Mu
si I
II P
alem
ban
gG
RO
UN
D W
AT
ER
LE
VE
L-0
.10
mM
AC
HIN
E T
YP
EY
BM
(Y
50
-1)
LOG
BO
RE
DR
ILL
HO
LE N
O.
DR
-31
A
PA
GE
...
OF
...
:4
OF
4
020
4060
8010
0
UD
S/
DS
SPT
Appendix 3.2 Documentations for Ship Channel Condition of Musi
River
Fiqure 1 LLetter about sship channel ccondition for
1
r Musi III Bridge Project bby Ministry of Transportation (2010)
2
3
Figure 2 Memorandum for ship channel condition for Musi III bridge Project between PELINDO (Indonesian Port Authority) and South Sumatra Region of Ministry of Public Works (2014)
Reproduction Prohibited