adfrf ‘dyÈ duafbf` vWloN pRBU XIÈU msIh jI dy ÈrDflUaF aqy ...Dec 21, 2016 · lok, inwk Iafˆ ingUx Iafˆ rkmfˆ leI vwz Iafˆ vwzIafˆ kqfrfˆ ivwc vwD lwgy rhy, AuhI Bfjpf

SAROAY INVESTMENT REALTY

Ram SaroayBroker

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959 Corporate Way, Fremont, CA. 94539

37December 21, 2016

5

[email protected]

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Postal Address5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA-95843

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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 372 dsMbr 21, 2016

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J S Chandan and Family

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lKnAU- Bfrq ny 15 sflfˆ dy vkÌy mgroˆ aYPafeIaYc jUnIar hfkI ivÈv kwp ijwq kyieiqhfs isrj idwqf. BfrqI tIm ny PfeInl ivwcbYljIam nUM 2-1 nfl hrfieaf.

myËbfn tIm ny dovyˆ mYdfnI gol mYc dypihly awD ivwc kIqy. gurjMt isMG ny awTvyˆ imMt ivwcgol kr ky tIm nUM lIz idvfeI, jdoˆ ik ismrnjIqisMG ny 22vyˆ imMt ivwc gol nfl lIz vDfeI. mYcdOrfn gyˆd nUM vwD smfˆ afpxy kol rwKx kfrn hIBfrqI tIm ijwq dI hwkdfr bxI. bYljIam vwloˆ iekoiek gol PYbirs vfn bokirjk ny 70vyˆ imMt `cpYnltI kfrnr Auqy kIqf.

tIm koc hirMdr isMG ny ikhf ik 2001ivwc ggn ajIq isMG aqy jugrfj isMG vrgyiKzfrIafˆ ny ijhVf mfarkf mfiraf sI, Auh awjduhrfieaf igaf hY. nvIˆ idwlI ivwc ipClI vfrBfrqI tIm 13vyˆ sQfn Auqy rhI sI. ies vfr iÉqfbAuqy nËr gwz ky Kyz rhI myËbfn tIm ny ÈurU qoˆ hI

hmlfvr Kyz qy lgfqfr hmilafˆ nfl bYljIam dIrwiKaf pMkqI Auqy dbfa bxf ilaf. Bfrq dy iesydbfa kfrn tIm nUM pihly Cy imMtfˆ ivwc do pYnltIkfrnr imly pr ies pUry tUrnfmYt dI afpxI kmËorImuV Ëfhr kridafˆ myËbfnfˆ ny dovyˆ mOky gvf idwqy.ies dy bfvjUd tIm nUM gol leI lMmf ieMqËfr nhIˆkrnf ipaf aqy awTvyˆ imMt ivwc gurjMt ny ibhqrInmYdfnI gol kIqf. ies gol df afDfr suimq df ibhqrIn skUp irhf, ijs dOrfn gyˆd bYljIam golkIpr dI CfqI `qy vwj ky gurjMt kol af geI aqyAus ny gyˆd nUM gol ivwc phuMcfAux leI koeI ÊlqI nfkIqI. ies qoˆ iek imMt bfad nIlkfˆq Èrmf nUM ibhqrIn mOkf imilaf pr Aus df Èft bfhr clfigaf. 22vyˆ imMt ivwc ismrnjIq ny srkl dy isryqoˆ irvrs Èft rfhIˆ gol kr ky lIz duwgxI kIqI.ies qoˆ pihlfˆ Cy vfr dI cYˆpIan jrmnI dI tIm nyafstrylIaf nUM 3-0 nfl hrf ky kfˆsI df qÊmf ijwiqaf.

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aMimRqsr- Bfjpf Cwz ky Gr qy Gft dI Bfl ivwcieDr AuDr Bwj rhy nvjoq isMG iswDU dI pqnI zf[nvjoq kOr iswDU ny awj aYlfn kIqf hY ik AunHfˆ dI QfÂunHfˆ dy pqI aMimRqsr pUrbI ivDfn sBf hlkykfˆgrs dI itkt Aupr cox lVngy. awj afpxy Grpwqrkfrfˆ nfl gwlbfq kridafˆ zf[ iswDU ny KulfsfkIqf ik ies vfr ivDfn sBf coxfˆ Auh nhIˆ lV rhyhn, sgoˆ nvjoq isMG iswDU kfˆgrs dy AumIdvfrhoxgy. AunHfˆ afiKaf ik jldI hI AunHfˆ dy pqI kfˆgrsivwc rsmI qOr `qy Èfml ho jfxgy. AunHfˆ spwÈt kIqfik kfˆgrs dy inXm muqfbk iek pirvfr ivcoˆ iekjIa hI cox lVygf qy Auh pqI dI shfiek vjoˆ kMmkrngy. AunHfˆ ikhf ik aMimRqsr lok sBf dI iËmnIcox leI vI iswDU pirvfr dfavydfr nhIˆ hovygf. iswDUpirvfr kfˆgrs vloˆ bxfey inXmfˆ dI pflxf krygf.sRI iswDU vwloˆ kfˆgrs ivwc ibnfˆ Èrq ÈmUlIaq df

dfavf kridafˆ zf[ iswDU ny afiKaf ik Auh kYptnamirMdr isMG dI kmfˆz hyT sUby dy ivkfs leI kMmkrngy. pfrtI vloˆ jo vI syvf sOˆpI jfvygI, Aus nUMKuÈI nfl pUrf krngy. jykr pfrtI hfeIkmfˆz vwloˆkfˆgrs srkfr afAux `qy Aup muwK mMqrI df ahudfsOîpaf igaf qfˆ sRI iswDU Aus nUM svIkfr krngy. muwKmMqrI dy ahudy leI AunHfˆ dy pqI dfavydfr nhIˆ hn.

iswDU vwloˆ rfhul gfˆDI nfl mulfkfqBfjpf dy sfbkf sMsd mYˆbr nvjoq isMG

iswDU ny awj ieQy kfˆgrs dy mIq pRDfn rfhul gfˆDInfl AunHfˆ dI irhfieÈ Aupr mulfkfq kIqI. dovfîvcfly 45 imMt qwk mIitMg cwlI. vrnxXog hY ik sRIiswDU dI pqnI zf[ iswDU pihlfˆ hI kfˆgrs df lV PVcuwky hn. kfˆgrs ny hfl hI dOrfn afpxy 61 AumIdvfrfˆ dI pihlI sUcI jfrI kIqI hY qy Aus vwloˆdUjI sUcI CyqI hI jfrI kIqI jfx vflI hY.

cmkOr sfihb- dsvyˆ pfqÈfh gurU goibMd isMG dy vwzysfihbËfidafˆ bfbf ajIq isMG, bfbf juJfr isMG aqymugl sfmrfj nfl hoey XuwD ivwc ÈhId hoey isMGfˆ dIXfd ivwc lwgx vflf sflfnf iqMn roËf ÈhIdI joV myliewQy cmkOr sfihb ivwc ÈurU hoieaf.

joV myl dy pihly idn ieiqhfsk gurduafrf sRI kqlgVH sfihb ivKy rfgI ZfzI jiQafˆny sMgq nUM kQf kIrqn aqy iviKafn nfl inhflkIqf. gurduafrf sRI kqlgVH sfihb dy mYnyjr BfeIsiqMdr isMG bfjvf ny dwisaf ik ieh dIvfn 22dsMbr dyr rfq qwk sjy rihxgy. myl dy awj pihlyidn ksby dy bfËfrfˆ ivwc sMgq dI pUrI cihl-pihlrhI. bfËfrfˆ smyq vwK-vwK ipMzfˆ, ijnHfˆ ivwc ipMzipwpl mfjrf, hfiPËfbfd, mkVOnf Kurd, duwgrI,mfxymfjrf, cUhV mfjrf, kflymfjrf, rolUmfjrf,kqlOr, Kfnpur, bsI guwjrfˆ, EieMd, KyVI slfbqpurÈfml hn, ivwc aquwt lMgr vrqfey jf rhy hn. iËlHfpRÈfsn vwlo ÈhIdI joV myl leI surwiKaf dy pUry pRbMDkIqy gey hn. awj pihly idn aYws[pI[ (aYwc) arijMdr isMG qy iewQoˆ dy zIaYwspI nvrIq isMG ivrkny Kud ingrfnI kIqI. vwK-vwK ipMzfˆ twprIafˆ amrisMG, ivdyÈfˆ, hvfrf, sMDUafˆ, nQlpur aqy ZylpurfKrV qoˆ ngr kIrqn puwjy, ijnHfˆ df gurduafrf sRIkqlgVH sfihb ivKy vwK-vwK afgUafˆ vwloˆ inwGfsvfgq kIqf igaf.

kwcI gVHI df nfmo-inÈfn imtfieafcmkOr sfihb siQq purfqn kwcI gVHI dI

purfxI idwK nUM bhfl krn sbMDI ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI vwloˆ kfr syvf dI iËMmyvfrI Bfvyˆ bfeIdIp isMG nUM idwqI geI hY, jo ik Ëorfˆ `qy cwl rhI hY,pRMqU 1987 ivwc gurduafirafˆ dy nv-inrmfx mOkycmkOr sfihb ivKy cwlI `kfr syvf` dOrfn iesieiqhfsk aqy Dfrimk sQfn sRI gVHI sfihb dIiemfrq nUM iblkul hI qihs-nihs kr idwqf igafsI. ieh Auh sQfn hY ijwQy gurU goibMd isMG jI vwloˆpMj ipafirafˆ df hukm mMn ky gVHI nUM Cwz jfx dfmhfn lokqMiqRk isDfˆq pMc pRDfnI Éflsf nUM idwqf igaf.

gurduafrf sRI gVHI sfihb dI iemfrq nUMsMn 1987 ivwc nv-inrmfx dy nfm `qy Zfh idwqfigaf sI. Aus smyˆ ies gVHI df kfPI sfrf ihwsf pur-fqn rUp ivwc mOjUd sI, Aus vyly ies sQfn qoˆ purfqnnfnkÈfhI iewtfˆ qo ielfvf iewk purfqn KUhI vI inklIsI. ieiqhfsk iemfrq df Kurf Koj imtfAux qoˆ bfadkfr syvf rfhIˆ ies asQfn `qy sMgmrmrI aflIÈfniemfrq bxf idwqI geI sI. gurduafrf JfV sfihbqwk 21 iklomItr dI pYdl Xfqrf pMjfb klf mMccmkOr sfihb vwloˆ sMgq dy sihXog nfl 21 dsMbrdI rfq nUM 12 vjy 14vIˆ dsmyÈ pYdl Xfqrf gurduafrf gVHI sfihb qoˆ gurduafrf JfV sfihb qwkkIqI jfvygI. ieh Auh rsqf hY, ijs rfhIˆ XuwD vflIiBafnk rfq nUM gurU goibMd isMG jI dI pMQ df hukmmMn ky cmkOr dI gVHI ivwcoˆ mfCIvfVy dy jMglfˆ vwlgey sn.

cMzIgVH- iksy smyˆ pRkfÈ isMG bfdl smyq vwzyafgUafˆ nUM itktfˆ vMzx vfly sfbkf muwK mMqrI surjIqisMG brnflf df pirvfr awj iewk itkt qoˆ vI vfˆJfho igaf hY. sRI brnflf dI pqnI surjIq kOr brnflfdI agvfeI vfly ÈRomxIakflI dl (lOˆgovfl)nUM kfˆgrs ivwc imlfley jfx qoˆ bfad iehpirvfr iewk sIt pwkImMn irhf sI pr pfrtIvwloˆ jfrI 61 AumIdvfrfˆ dI pihlIsUcI ivwc DUrI qoˆ ismrpRqfp isMG dI Qfˆ XUQafgU dlvIr isMGgolzI df nfˆ dyK kypirvfr hYrfn-pRyÈfnhY. sRI brnflf dy poqry ismr pRqfp isMG ny kfˆgrsivDfiek arivMd KMnf vwloˆ asqIÌf dyx ipwCoˆ KflIhoeI DUrI sIt qoˆ aprYl 2016 `c Aup cox lVI sI,jo 30095 votfˆ lY ky ÈRomxI akflI dl dy goibMd isMGlOˆgovfl qoˆ 37501 votfˆ dy Prk nfl hfr gey sn.cox qoˆ bfad akflI dl (lOˆgovfl) BMg kr ky iesdy afgU rfhul gfˆDI dI mOjUdgI ivwc kfˆgrs ivwcÈfiml ho gey sn. bIbI brnflf ny ikhf ik kfˆgrsIafgUafˆ dy ivÈvfs idvfAux Auwqy hI AunHfˆ itkt leIarËI idwqI sI.

AunHfˆ iÊlf kIqf ik iËmnI cox dy muÈklmOky qfˆ kfˆgrs ny pirvfr nUM mukfbly ivwc Dwk idwqfpr hux itkt kwt idwqI hY. pihlfˆ sRI brnflf df bytfggnjIq isMG brnflf vI DUrI qoˆ ivDfiek rih cuwkf

hY, jo 2012 `c mnpRIqisMG bfdl dI agvfeIvflI pIpIpI nfl bxfeysfˆJy muhfË vwloˆ cox lVysn pr 15682 votfˆ lYky qIjy nMbr Auwqy rhysn. bIbI brnflf nyikhf ik Auh pfrtIhfeIkmfˆz nfl gwlkrngy. ies svfl dyjvfb ivwc AunHfˆ ikhf ikAunHfˆ df pirvfr DUrI qoˆhI itkt df dfavf kr

irhf sI aqy hor ikqoˆ cox nhIˆ lVygf. gOrqlb hY ikpMjfb kfˆgrs dy pRDfn kYptn amirMdr isMG 1985ivwc brnflf srkfr ivwc KyqI mMqrI sn. sRI brnflfAudoˆ ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn vI sn. brnflfpirvfr df BrosymMd hor afgU sfbkf mMqrI bldyvisMG mfn vI sMgrUr qoˆ itkt df cfhvfn sI, ijQoˆkfˆgrs ny ivjyieMdr isMglf nUM AumIdvfr aYlfinafigaf hY. sUqrfˆ anusfr sRI mfn sunfm qoˆ vI lVn dycfhvfn hn. AunHfˆ ikhf ik Auh aMiqm sUcI afAux qoˆbfad hI koeI gwl krngy.

kfˆgrs dI itkt Aupr ivDfn sBf cox lVngy nvjoq iswDU


kpUrQlf (ibAUro)- mfnXog sR: gurlvlIn isMG iswDU zI[ sI[kpUrQlf ƒ punrjoq dy styt ko-afrzInytr ÈRI aÈok mihrf jI nyimÈn roÈnI aDIn pUry pMjfb ivwc clfeI jf rhI awKF dfn, aMgdfnaqy KUn-dfn dI jfgrUkqf muihMm dI jfxkfrI idwqI. AuhnF ny sfldIaF gqIivDIaF aqy afAux vfly pRogrfmF ivwc srkfr aqy zI[ sI[Èfihb dI ÈfmUlIaq leI vI bynqI kIqI.

punrjoq vloN pMjfb ƒ puqlIaF dI ibmfrI nfl hoeI

nyqrhIxqF qoN mukq sUbf bxfAux dI muihMm aDIn lwKF lokF ƒ awKFdfn - mhF dfn bfry jfxkfrI dy ky jfgrUk kIqf jf irhf hY. pMjfbdy lokF ny vI ies lihr ivwc ihwsf pfAux leI awKF dfn dy pRx pwqrBrny ÈurU kIqy hn aqy afpxy irÈqydfrF dIaF mrn qoN bfad awKFdfn krvfAuxIaf ÈurU kIqIaF hn. sfzIaF awKF mrn qoN bfad 6-8GMty qwk jINdIaF huMdIaF hn jykr iehnF ƒ sfVn dI bjfie smyN isrdfn krvf idwqf jfvy qF puqlIaF dI bImfrI dy do nyqrhIxF ƒ roÈnIiml skdI hY. zI[ sI[ Èfihb ny ies imÈn dI ÈlfGf krdiaF afpxysihXog df pUrf Brosf idwqf.

gurfieaf (inrml guVf)- awj jykrdilq smfj ivwc bhuq vwzy pwDr qy bdlfEafieaf hY, dilq smfj iensfnF vfÜI ijMdgIijAUx ligaf hY, dilq rfjnIiqk qypRÈfÈink dy hr afhudy qy ivrfjmfn hY qF iehswB bfbf sfihb BIm rfE zf[ aMbyzkr jI dysMGrÈmeI XqnF sdkf hI ho sikaf hY.iehnF ÈbdF dfpRgtfvf hlkfiPlOr dy AumIdvfrbldyv Kihrf nygurfieaf ivKyÈRomxI akflI dl-Bfjpf hlkf iPlOrvloN Bfrq rqnbfbf sfihb zf: BImrfAu aMbyzkr jI dy60vyN pRI-inrvfxidvs qy ÈrDfËlIsmfgm ivwc iek-wqr hoey BfrI igxqIivwc ielfky dy lokFƒ sMboDn kridaF kIqf. ies ÈrDFjlIsmfgm ivwc pMjfb ivDfn sBf crnjIq isMGatvfl aqy kYbint mMqrI ajIq isMG kohfVmuwK mihmfn vjoN puwjy aqy bfbf sfihb bfbfsfihb zf: BIm rfAu aMbyzkr jI dI qsvIrawgy ÈrDf dy Puwl ByNt kIqy. ies smfgm ƒsMboDn krdy hoey mfnXog spIkr pMjfb ivDfnsBf crnjIq isMG atvfl, kYbint mMqrIajIq isMG kohfV qo ielfvf hor bulfiraf nyikhf ik bfbf sfihb zf: BIm rfAu aMbyzkrjI df sfrf jIvn sMGrÈ Biraf sI. afpxy

jIvn ivwc AunHF dwby kucly lokF ƒ brfbr dfhwk dvfAux leI anykF sMGrÈ kIqy. ies mOkypwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaf mfnXogspIkr pMjfb ivDfn sBf crnjIq isMGatvfl ny zf: BIm rfAu aMbyzkr jI nyiensfn ƒ afpxI ËmIr ƒ iËMdf rwKx dfsMdyÈ idwqf, AunHf ikhf ik ijhVy iensfn dI

ËmIr hI nhIN Auh iensfn iewk iËMdf lfÈ dIqrF hY. AunHf ikhf ik zf: BIm rfAu aMbyzkrjI ny iswiKaf pRxflI ƒ AuWcf cuwkx leI vIsMGrÈ kIqf hY. AunHf awgy ikhf ik zf: BImrfAu aMbyzkr jI dy drsfey rfh qy cwlidafpMjfb dy muwK mMqrI s: pRkfÈ isMG bfdl nyhmyÈF grIb lokF df hmyÈF soicaf hY. AunHflokF ƒ apIl kIqI ik pMjfb aMdr muV qoÈRomxI akflI dl-Bfjpf dI srkfr hoxfbhuq jrUrI hY qF jo grIb vrg df hor Blfho sky. ies mOky AunHF bfbf sfihb zf: BIm

rfAu aMbyzkr jI ƒ ÈrDf dy Puwl ByNt kIqy.ies mOky ÈRomxI akflI dl-Bfjpf dy hlkfiPlOr qo AumIdvfr bldyv isMG Kihrf ny ikhfik BfrqI sMivDfn dy inrmfqf zf: BIm rfAuaMbyzkr jI ƒ ÈrDf dy Puwl ByNt krn leIawj smuwcy hlky dy lok ies smfgm ivwcÈfml hoey hn. AunHf ikhf ik bfbf sfihb zf:

BIm rfAu aMbyzkr jIdy drsfey rfh qycwldy hoey lokF dfBlf krnf cfhIdf hY.ies mOky spIkrpMjfb ivDfn sBfcrnjIq isMGatvfl aqy kYbintmMqrI ajIq isMGkohfV ƒ ivÈyÈ qOr qysnmfinq kIqf igaf.ies mOky cyarmYnamrjIq isMG sMDU,cyarmYn bfbf srUpisMG bCovfl, srkl

pRDfn qIrQ isMG ZysI, hrijMdr isMG lwlIaF,aYm pI isMG gurfieaf, suwcf isMG jOhl,blvIr isMG qyihMg, mdn lfl rMDfvf, jgrfjisMG jwgI, rfmÈrn rMDfvf, jsvIr isMGruVkf Kurd, srpMc hrdIp isMG qwgV, iÈMdfbIey, BlivMdr isMG iBMdf, kulivMdr isMGkflf, sqivMdr isMG irMkf, suirMdr isMG GtfAuVf, irwkI swBrvfl, gurmuwK lfl, hri-jMdr kumfr sUrjf, juJfr isMG swgU, jsvIrrMDfvf qo ielfvf vwzI igxqI ivwc ÈRomxIakflI dl-Bfjpf dy vrkr mOjUd sn.

srI (zf[ mihMdrpfl isMG)- aijhy smyˆ jdoˆkYnyzf ivc iswKfˆ dI igxqI Gwt sI aqy nslvfd dfbolbflf sI, ies dOr smyˆ Kflsf skUl 1986 dy ivcgurmiq dy pRcfr leI hoˆd ivcafieaf. awj ieh iewk bhuq vwzfadfrf bx cukf hY. hux qwk KflsfskUl dIafˆ pMj bRfˆcfˆ KuwlH cukIafˆ hn.qkrIbn 4000 bcy ienHfˆ skUlfˆ ivcpVH rhy hn aqy 250-300 mulfjmienHfˆ kol kMm kr rhy hn. skUl kolafpxI vwzI trfˆsportyÈn hY ijsrfhIˆ bwicafˆ nUM ilafAux qy Cwzx dIshUlq idwqI jfˆdI hY.

inÈkfm kIrqnIey siqkfrXog BfeI jIvn isMG, jo bhuqcVHdIklf vflI rUh sn aqy ijnHfˆ nyaKMz kIrqnI jQy ivc kIrqn rfhIˆ pRcfr aqypRsfr df aihm Xogdfn pfieaf hY, ieh skUl vIAunHfˆ df hI supnf sI aqy Auh hI ies skUl dyPfAUˆzr hn. AunHfˆ ny BfeI irpudmn isMG mlk nUMies iËMmyvfrI dI syvf sOˆpI, jo ies nUM bfKUbI inBfrhy hn.

Kflsf skUl dI KfsIaq ieh hY ikakfdimk ividaf dy nfl-nfl ieQy bwicafˆ nUMgurbfxI, gurmiq aqy KflsfeI ivrsy nfl joVn leI

hr Auprflf krn df Xqn kIqf jfˆdf hY. ijs ivcpMjfbI, gurbfxI sMiQaf, kIrqn, qblf, gqkf afidqoˆ ielfvf hor bhuq sfry pRogrfm AulIky jfˆdy hn

ijnHfˆ rfhIˆ bwicafˆ nUM gurmiq idRV krvfeI jfˆdI hY.ieQy hI bs nhIˆ, Kflsf skUlfˆ ivc bfkI iviÈafˆvfˆgUM iewk gurduafrf pIrIaz vI huMdf hY ijs ivcbwcy sfrf idn kIrqn krdy hn. ies dy nfl hI hrskUl dy ivc gurduafrf qy hfl hY, ijs ivcqkrIbn 1,500-2000 lok bYT skdy hn aqy iesdy nfl hI vwzy lMgr hfl vI hn.

skUl dIafˆ roËfnf gqIivDIafˆ qoˆ ielfvfbfhr jf ky vI gurmiq df pRcfr kIqf jfˆdf hY aqy

kYˆp vI lgfey jfˆdy hn. ieQy hr sfl Gwto-Gwt 500pRfxI aMimRq Cwkdy hn aqy gurU vfly bxdy hn.

Kflsf skUl vwloˆ iewk invykly Auprfly

qihq bwicafˆ df jnmidn sMgqI rUp ivc mnfieafjfˆdf hY. Èfied hI sMsfr ivc aijhf hor koeI skUlhovy ijQy bwicafˆ df jnmidn ies ZMg nfl mnfieafjfˆdf hovy, ijs ivc bwcy Kud sMgqI rUp `c kIrqnkrky gurU awgy cVHdIklf leI ardfs ivc juVdyhox. irlIjIas stfP dI ienHfˆ smfgmfˆ dy ivcaihm BUimkf huMdI hY. AunHfˆ dI pRyrnf sdkf bwcyafpxy jnmidn mnfAux leI aYqvfr dI buikMgkrvfAuˆdy hn. irlIjIas izpfrtmYˆt dy mOjUdf hYwz

BfeI kulivMdr isMG aqy aisstYˆt hYwz zf[ jsbIrkOr bVI lgn aqy imhnq nfl izpfrtmYˆt nUM horAucfeIafˆ vwl iljfAux leI vwD qoˆ vwD Xqn krdy

hn. ieQy vrnxXog hY ik ipClyaYqvfr nUM iewk irkfrz qoV smfgmhoieaf ijs ivc 36 bwicafˆ, AunHfˆ dypirvfrfˆ aqy irÈqydfrfˆ vwloˆ KflsfskUl dy gurduafry inAUtn, srI ivKyjnmidn mnfieaf igaf ijs ivc 500qoˆ Auwqy sMgqI rUp ivc sfirafˆ nybwicafˆ dI cVHdIklf leI ardfskIqI. bwicafˆ ny bhuq vDIaf kIrqnrfhIˆ sMgqfˆ nUM inhfl kIqf. styj dIsyvf zf[ mihMdrpfl isMG ny inBfeI.skUl dy gurU Gr vwloˆ zf[ jsbIr kOraqy sMgqI rUp ivc afey pqvMqy swjxfˆ

duafrf bwicafˆ nUM isropfE aqy tI-Èrtfˆ dy ky snmfinaf igaf. ies dOrfn zf[ mihMdrpfl isMGvwloˆ afeI smUh sMgq aqy bwicafˆ df DMnvfd kIqfigaf aqy ivÈyÈ qOr `qy AunHfˆ dwisaf ik ies irkfrzqoV smfgm df ishrf EQoˆ dy pMjfbI dy aiDafpkfimisË rÈimMdr kOr rMgI nUM jfˆdf hY, ijnHfˆ ny sKqimhnq krky bwicafˆ qy pirvfrfˆ nUM ies smfgm ivcihwsf lYx leI pRyirq kIqf. lMgr dI syvf ivc vIAunHfˆ ny vwzf Xogdfn pfieaf.

zI[ sI[ kpUrQlf nfl imÈnroÈnI dI sPlqf qy ivcfr

zf[ aMbyzkr dy sMGrÈF sdkf hI dilq Auc afhuidaF qy : Kihrf bfbf sfihb dy pRI-inrvfx idvs qy sKÈIaqF vloN ÈrDf dy Puwl ByNt

srI ivc 36 bwicafˆ df jnm idn sMgqI rUp ivc mnfieaf igaf

PuwlF nfl iÈMgfrI hoeI bws ivc suÈoiBq sRI gurU gRMQsfihb jI dI Cqr-Cfieaf hyT pMjF ipafiraF dIagvfeI ivc ÈRomxI ÈhId bfbf jIvn isMG (BfeIjYqf jI) dy ÈhIdI idhfVy ƒ smripq gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI aqy ngr invfsIaF dy sihXog nflngr kIrqn sjfey gey. ies mOky BfeI primMdrisMG pfrs iProËpur vfilaF dy ZfzI jQy ny bfbfjIvn isMG jI dI jIvnI nfl sbMDq joÈIlIaF vfrFgf ky TMz ivc sMgqF dy zOly Prkx lf idwqy. jfgolihr dy kvIÈrI jQy ny vfrF rfhIN sMgqF ivc joÈBr idwqf.

hr pVfa qy sMgqF leI vwK-vwK pkvfnFdy lMgr sjfey hoey sn. POjI pfeIp bYNz vfly vwK- vwK anoKy krqwb idKf ky sMgqF df iDafn afpxy vwl iKwc rhy sn. styj skwqr dI izAUtI inBfa rhy

BfeI pRdIp isMG ny ikhf ik bfbf jIvn isMG jI dIlfsfnI kurbfnI iswK Drm leI iek cfnx munfrf hYqy nF sunihrI awKrF ivc cmkdf rhygf. BfeI muKiqafr isMG jI df kIrqnI jQf rsiBMnI gurbfxInfl sMgqF ƒ inhfl kr irhf sI.

ies mOky ngr kIrqn dy nfl pRDfn suKmMdr isMG, KjfncI rFJf isMG, eyk nUr dy muKIjgdyv isMG, qrsym isMG, rxbIr rfxf, gopI shoqf,smfj suDfr jQybMdI, Dfrimk rfjnIiqk jQybMdIaFdy muKI, ipMz dy pqvMqy, mhfn ÈKsIaqF aqy vwzIigxqI ivc sMgqF nfl cwl ky ngr kIrqn dI ÈoBfƒ cfr cMn lf rhIaF sn.

irport- zf[ blrfj jwKU, Gwl klF

ÈRomxI ÈhId bfbf jIvn isMG jI dy ÈhIdI idhfVy ƒ smripq ngr kIrqn sjfey

‘dyÈ duafbf’ ‘aMbydkr tfeImË’www.deshdoaba.com, www.ambedkartimes.comafnlfeIn pVHn leI kilwk kro:

bspf afgUaF gVI mhFisMG ivKy krImpurI dy hwk `c kIqf cox pRcfr


Postal Address of Desh Doaba : 5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA. 95843The opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the staff or employees of "Desh Doaba". All disputes subjected to Sacramento (California) jurisdiction.

'dyÈ duafbf` ivc Cpy lyKF, ÉbrF aqy ieÈiqhfrF afid ivcly ivcfrF/dfaivaF nfl adfrf dyÈ duafbf aqy sMpfdk df sihmq hoxf ËrUrI nhIN

duicwqI BrI pMjfb dI cox isafsq

gurfieaf (inrmlguVf)- ivDfn sBf coxFƒ lY ky bhujn smfjpfrtI vloN cox pRcfrivwc qyjI ilafAuNidaFhlkf iPlOr dy ipMzgVImhFisMG ivKysInIar bspf afgU lflcMd aOjlf dI agvfeIivwc bspf vrkrF vloNhlkf iPlOr dy AumIdvfraYzvokyt avqfr isMG krImpurI dy hwk ivwc cox pRcfr kIqf aqy bspfdy mYnIPYsto dIaF kfpIaF vMzIaF geIaF. ies dOrfn bspf afgUaF ny

ikhf ik bspf dI srkfrafAux qy mihMgfeI, byrujgfrI aqy iBRÈtfcfrqy kfbU pfieaf jfvygf.ies mOky ipMz vfsIaFvloN afey afgUaF ƒ votpfAux df Brosf idqf.ies mOky lfl cMdaOjlf, qIrQ rfjpurf,kulivMdr ieMdxF, zf[gurnyk inwkU, avqfr

msfxI, blivMdr kumfr, rvI kumfr, hrbMs isMG, amn msfxI, blvIrpflkdIm, crnjIq Cokr qoN ielfvf ipMz vfsI mOjUd sn.

pMjfb ivc coxF df aYlfn hox ƒ hux iËafdf idn bfkI nhIN

rih gey, iesdf aYlfn kdI vI ho skdf hY. ies vfr pMjfb

ivc bhukoxf mukfblf ho irhf hY aqy nvIN pfrtI afm afdmI

pfrtI dI dsqk dy kfrn pMjfb dI isafsI qfxI AulJ ky

rih geI hY. aijhf pihlF kdI dyKx ƒ nhIN imilaf ik

koeI vI ivakqI ies gwloN insicMq nhIN ho skdf ik iks

pfrtI ƒ ies vfr swqf dIaF cfbIaF imlxgIaF. jnqf df

ruJfn pMjfb ivc ltkvI ivDfn sBf dy sMkyq dy irhf hY.

swqfDfrI akflI dl ny afpxy AumIdvfrF df aYlfn

kr idwqf hY. kFgrs aqy afm afdmI pfrtI smyq bspf ny

vI AumIdvfrF df aYlfn kr idwqf hY. akflI dl dI sihXogI

pfrtI Bfjpf iPlhfl duicwqI vfly mfhOl ivc hY. sMBv hY

ik Auh cMzIgVH ngr ingm dy nqIijaF ƒ dyK rhI hovy.

ieh nqIjy Aus dy pwK ivc gey aqy pihlf vfr Bfjpf

cMzIgVH ngr ingm ivc BfrI bhumq nfl ijwq pRfpq krn

ivc kfmXfb rhI hY. Bfjpf ies AuqÈfh ƒ pMjfb ivc vI

kYÈ krvfAux dI koiÈÈ krygI. Aus ƒ koeI Pfiedf huMdf hY

jF nhIN, iPlhfl ies bfry kuJ kihxf jldbfËI hY ikAuNik

Bfjpf dy notbMdI dy PYsly kfrn smfj ivc keI iksm dIaF

pRqIikirafvF pfeIaF jf rhIaF hn. lok bYNkF ivc Kwjl

Kuafr ho rhy hn, ijs krky jnqf Bfjpf dI notbMdI ƒ iks

nËrIey nfl lY irhf hY, ieh iekwly cMzIgVH dy nqIijaF qoN

aMdfËf lgfAuxf muÈikl hY. cMzIgVH ivc piVHaf-iliKaf

vrg rihMdf hY aqy ies sMGI Kyqr ivc notbMdI df vI

iËafdf asr dyKx ƒ nhIN imilaf. bYNkF mUhry BIVF vI Gwt

dyKIaF geIaF.

pMjfb ivc hor iDrF ivc bspf, luiDafxf dy bYNs

Brf aqy suwcf isMG Cotypur df gruwp vI Ëor lgf rhy hn.

bspf ny ies vfr iPr pihlF vFg iekwilaF cox lVn df

PYslf kIqf hY. isafsqdfnF df dlbdl inrMqr jfrI hY

aqy afpo afpxy svfrQF Kfqr isafsI pfrtIaF dy lok tuwt

ky dUjIaF pfrtIaF ivc jf rhy hn.

ies vfr vI pMjfb ivc zyiraF dy pRBfv ƒ

driknfr nhIN kIqf jf skdf pr iËafdfqr zyrydfr hux

KuwlHyafm iksy iek isafsI pfrtI dI mdd df aYlfn nhIN

krdy, hflFik sfry lIzr zyiraF dy ipwCy iPrdy hn. zyrfvfd

dI ieh smwisaf pMjfb ivc nvIN nhIN blik pihlF keI vfr

afpxy rMg vI idKf cuwkI hY. zyrydfrF df vI KuwlH ky iksy dI

hmfieq ivc nf afAux kfrn pMjfb ivc duicwqI vflf mfhOl

vDdf jf irhf hY. iehI kfrn hY ik hux pMjfb df koeI vI

ivakqI ieh gwl XkIn nfl nhIN kih skdf ik ies vfr

iks pfrtI jF gwTjoV dI srkfr bxygI.

sfry lyKk/ pwqrkfr vIrF ƒ bynqI hY ik afpxy lyK jF Kbr dy nflafpxf nF, Pon nMbr aqy aYzrYs qy qsvIr Byijaf krn. asIN AuhnFdI qsvIr lyK dy nfl lgfvFgy. sfry lyKk/ pWqrkfr afnryrI hn,AuhnF ƒ ilKq bdly koeI adfiegI nhIN kIqI jFdI. lyKk afpxy lyKaqy pwqrkfr afpxIaF KbrF leI Kud iËMmvfr hoxgy. -sMpfdk

(gurU gRMQ sfihb)lVI nMbr-14 gurbfxI iesu jg mih cfnxu]

sPl vkqf Bfv pRcfrk kYsf hovy?vkqf sMsikRq df Èbd, arQ-bkqf, bolx vflf, kihx vflf, kQnvflf, kQfkfr, pRcfrk aqy AupdyÈk afidk hn. gurU gRMQ anusfr-ibn ijhvf khf ko bkqf](ññôú) igafnI aqy bkqf kOx hY?-kAuxu su igafnI kAuxu su bkqf]? Auwqr hY-gurmuiK igafnI gurmuiKbkqf](ñóñ) Bfv igafnI pRmfqmf nfl zUMGI sfˆJ aqy gurmuiK gurUdI Èrn ivwc rihx vflf. Èbdfˆ rfhIˆ AupdyÈ krn vflf-bkqY biksbdu sunfieaf] sunqY suin mMn bsfieaf](ù÷ò)

mhfn koÈ aqy gurmiq anusfr vkqf dy gux-ñ[rsdfiekBfv imwTI bfxI vflf ò[ kfvX df igafqf Bfv CMdfˆ Èlokfˆ afid dIlYa imxqI mfp jfnx vflf ó[ sroiqafˆ dI rucI anusfr arQ dfivsQfr aqy sMKyp krn vflf ô[sqvfdI-swc bolx vflf õ[ dlIlnfl KMzn mMzn ivwc cqur ö[ pRÈMg anusfr pRmfx dyx vflf ÷[anyk mwqfˆ df jfxUM ø[ DIrjvfn (qlKI ivwc nfˆ afAux vflf) ù[cMclqf rihq ñú[ Èroqf dI buwiD afnusfr Aus dI smJ ivwc arQvsfAux vflf ññ[ hMkfr rihq (ivdvqf df GmMz nfˆ krn vflf)ñò[ sMqoKI ñó[ DrmI (Prjfˆ dI pflxfˆ krn vflf) ñô[ hornfˆ nUMsuxfey AupdyÈ qy aml krn vflf ñõ[ jfq-pfq CUaf-Cfq aqypfrtI-DVybMdI qoˆ Auwpr AuwT ky pRcfr krn vflf ñö[ srbwq dfBlf mMgx vflf ñ÷[ prAupkfrI ñø[ vMz ky Cwkx vflf ñù[ kfdrdI kudrq aqy mnuwKqf nfl ipafr krn vflf òú[ dyÈ kfl dIafˆhwd bMdIafˆ qoˆ Auwpr AuwT ky pRcfr krn vflf afidk sPl vkqf dygux hn.

AupRokq guxfˆ afid dy DfrnInUM pRcfrk vkqf ikhf jf skdf hY.aijhy vkqy swc df pRcfr krkydunIafˆ ivwc mfn pRfpq krdy hn. awjaijhy pRcfrk vkiqafˆ dI sMsfr ivwcaiqaMq loV hY.

dUjy pfsy kbIr sfihbPurmfˆdy hn ik jo pRcfrk dUijafˆ nUMmwqfˆ idMdy, afp Aus qy aml nhIˆkrdy, Auh hornfˆ dI rfs pUMjI dI qfˆrfKI krn df dfhvf krdy pr afpxyguxfˆ rUpI Kyq nUM Kf Bfv gvf lYˆdy hn-kbIr avrh kAu Aupdysqy muK mY prhY ryqu] rfis ibrfnI rfKqy KfXf Grkf Kyqu]ùø] (ñóöù) vkqf-pRcfrkswc AupdyÈ nUM gol mol krn vflf vInhIˆ hoxf cfhIdf sgoˆ idRVqf nfl pRcfrn vflf hovy pr vyKx ivwcafAuˆdf hY ik awj kwl bhuqy bkqy pRcfrk mfieaf Kfqr jQfrQ dyAuwlt jI hËUrI krky[ imiQhfsk pRcfr ijafdf krdy hn. sopRcfrkfˆ nUM cMgy vkqy bxn dI klf ividafly, skUlfˆ, kfljfˆ, cMgyAusqfdfˆ afid qoˆ iswKxI qy kmfAuxI cfhIdI nf ik dyKf dyKI vkqybxnf hY.

avqfr isMG imÈnrI 510-432-5827

gurduafrf tfhlI sfihb pfqsfhI dsvIN ipMz rqnpMjfb dy ijlHf luiDafxf df ieiqhfsk ipMzrqn afpxI imwtI ivc ivÈys ieiqhfs lukfeI bYTf hY. ies ngr ƒ dsvy pfqsfh sRIgurU goibNd isMG jI dI crnCoh pRfpq hY.purfqn ieiqhfs bfry ikqfbF ivwc drjieiqhfs ivwc dwisaFjfdf hY ik jdo sRI gurUgoibMd isMG jI gnI KF,nbI KF dovyN BrfvF qypMj ipafiraf ivwc BfeIdieaF isMG qy DrmisMG nfl aflmgIr qoNcfly pf ky ipMz dulYNijQy ik hux gurduafrfPlfhI sfihb hY phuMcy.ieQy gurU jI ny ipMziklHf rfeypur dy srdfrFƒ imlx leI swidaF prsrdfr nf afey, gurUjI PlfhI sfihb ipMzduÜY qoN GoVy qy svfr hoky gnI KF, nbI KF qypMj ipafiraF ivcoN BfeIdieaf isMG qy BfeIDrm isMG aqy hor isMGfsmyq ipMz rqn ijQyhux ieh gurduafrf sfihb susoiBq hY 1761 eI: poh dI 16-17 dI drimafnI rfq ieQyTihry, jdo iklf rfeypur dIaF bIbIaF ƒ pqflwgf ik sfzy srdfr gurU sfihb dy swdy qy nhIgey qF bIbIaF ny srdfrF ƒ bhuq hI

lfhnqF pfeIaF, bIbIaF ny Buwl bKsfAux leIsrDf nfl pRÈfdf iqafr krky ies jgHf gurduafrf (tfhlI sfihb) ipMz rqn phuMcIaF.gurU jI awgy pRÈfdf rwK ky Buwl bKsfAux lwgIaF. gurU jI ny pRym nfl bIbIaF ƒ

ibTfieaf qy AuhnF qo lMgr CikaF, gurU jIbIbIaF dI srDf qy pRym dyK ky aÈIrvfd idwqfik quhfzIaF srdfrIaF jugo-jug kfiem rihxgIaF. gurU jI ny jdoN ies jgHf qoN awgyjfx dI iqafrI kIqI qF ipMz rqn dIaF sMgqF

ny bynqI kIqI ikgurU jI ies jgHf ƒkoeI XfdgfrbKiss kro. gurUjI ny KuÈ ho kytfhlI dI dfqxmMgvfeI qy pMjrgVy mfr ky qyieQy gwz idwqI joik gurU jI dIbKiss nflpRPuilq hoeI smyNanusfr jflmFies tfhlI sfihbƒ puwtx dI koiÈs kIqI pr jflmF ƒ iestfhlI sfihb dI jVH hI nf lwBI. Auh tfhlIsfihb ƒ putdy aMnHy, kohVI qy keIaF ƒ aDrMgho igaF.

AuhnF dy srIr iPwt gey qy kuwJ smyNmgroN mr gey. gurU jI dI afpxy hwQI lgfeIinÈfnI ajy vI tfhlI sfihb dy rUp ivc mOjUdhY ijs jgHf gurU jI ny ivÈrfm kIqf sI AussmyN AuQy iewk CwpVI sI ijs df pfxIbhuq TMZf qy sfP sI, jo kdy vI nhI suwkdI sI.gurU jI ny ieQy CwpVI ivwc iesnfn kIqf qyvr idwqf ik ijhVf vI ieQy iesnfn krygf, Ausdy sfry rog kwty jfxgy qy mno- kfmnfvFpUrIaF hoxgIaF. ies jgHf hux gurduafrfbAulI sfihb hY, ies bAulI sfihb ivwc iksyiksm df rogI srDf nFl iesnfn krdf hYAus dy sfry rog nÈt ho jfdy hn.

qsivMdr isMG bVYc91-98763-22677


jsits KYhr hoxgy agly cIP jsits

izjItl Bugqfn AuqÈfihq krn leI ienfmfˆ df aYlfn

sMgq drÈn `c prgt isMG ny muwK mMqrI nUM pfieaf vÉq

hYnrI qy lMgfh kfrn cox kimÈn hoieaf cOksvytilPtr qyj pfl isMG ny AuVIsf gymF `c ijqy 3 golz mYzl

sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI dIafˆ asl qfrIÉfˆ

nvIˆ idwlI- rfÈtrpqI pRxb muKrjI ny jsits jgdIÈ isMG KYhrdy nfˆ nUM mulk dy agly cIP jsits vjoˆ pRvfngI dy idwqI hY. iessbMDI notIiPkyÈn Blky jfrI kIqf jfvygf.

jwjfˆ dI inXukqI bfry ivvfdq kOmI juzIÈl inXukqIkimÈn (aYnjyeysI) aYkt nUM rwd krn vfly suprIm kort dy pMjmYˆbrI sMivDfnk bYˆc ivwc Èfml jsits KYhr mulk dy 44vyˆ cIPjsits hoxgy qy Auh 4 jnvrI nUM ahudy dI shuM cuwkxgy. jsitsKYhr df cIÌ jsits vjoˆ kfrjkfl swq mhIny qoˆ QoVHf vwD rhygfqy Auh 27 agsq nUM syvf mukq hoxgy.

cMzIgVH- pMjfb dy sfbkf mMqrI suwcf isMG lMgfhnUM akflI dl vwloˆ zyrf bfbf nfnk qoˆ AumIdvfraYlfnx aqy kfˆgrsI afgU avqfr hYnrI vwloˆ ivDfnsBf coxfˆ leI sMBfvI AumIdvfr hox dy kIqy dfaivafˆkfrn cox kimÈn hrkq ivwc af igaf hY. rfj dymuwK cox aiDkfrI vI[ky[ isMG df kihxf hY ik sRIhYnrI dI nfgirkqf pihlfˆ hI svflfˆ dy Gyry ivwc hYaqy suwcf isMG lMgfh nUM adflq vwloˆ iqMn sfl dIsËf suxfeI jf cuwkI hY. ienHfˆ dohfˆ isafsqdfnfˆ nUMienHfˆ do kfrnfˆ kr ky cox lVn sbMDI aXog krfridwqf jf skdf hY.

sUqrfˆ muqfbk cox kimÈn vwloˆ dohfâvqfr hYnrI dy sMBfvI hlky jlMDr AuwqrI aqy sRIlMgfh dy hlky zyrf bfbf nfnk dy irtrinMg aÌsrfˆnUM cOks rihx dIafˆ hdfieqfˆ idMidafˆ nfmËdgIafˆdOrfn iksy iksm dI kuqfhI vrqx qoˆ vrijaf hY.AuDr akflI dl dy sUqrfˆ muqfbk suwcf isMG lMgfhdI Qfˆ AunHfˆ dy puwqr vwloˆ akflI dl dI itkt `qy coxlVy jfx dy afsfr hn. cox aiDkfrIafˆ muqfbkavqfr hYnrI dI nfgirkqf sbMDI kimÈn nUM jlMDr

dy iewk ivakqI ny iÈkfieq kIqI hY ik ies kfˆgrsIafgU ny brqfnIaf df nfgirk hox dy bfvjUd votbxf leI hY. cox aiDkfrIafˆ df kihxf hY ik kyˆdrIgRih mMqrI ny ies kfˆgrsI afgU dy brqfnIaf dfnfgirk hox dI puÈtI qfˆ kr idwqI sI, pr iessbMDI koeI aglI kfrvfeI nhIˆ kIqI.

avqfr hYnrI ny afpxf nvfˆ pfsportbxf ilaf qy pfsport ivwc nfgirkqf `BfrqI` drjkIqI geI aqy iesy afDfr `qy vot bx geI. coxaiDkfrI ies mfmly nUM lY ky ÈÈopMj ivwc hn. AuDravqfr hYnrI df kihxf hY ik nfgirkqf sbMDIirvIAU ptIÈn kyˆdrI gRih mMqrfly ivwc suxvfeIaDIn hY. jdoˆ qwk ptIÈn df inptfrf nhIˆ ho jfˆdfAudoˆ qwk AunHfˆ dI nfgirkqf sbMDI koeI svfl KVHfnhIˆ kIqf jf skdf. AunHfˆ ikhf `mYˆ afpxf BfrqI pfsport nivaf ky ivdyÈ dy dOry kIqy hn ies leImY BfrqI nfgirk hI hfˆ.` suwcf isMG lMgfh nUM adflqvwloˆ 2 sfl qoˆ vwD dI sËf suxfeI jf cuwkI hY. kfnUMnIqOr qy aijhf koeI isafsqdfn cox nhIˆ lV skdf,ijs nUM do sfl qoˆ iËafdf sËf hoeI hovy.

jlMDr- muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl nUM afpxysMgq drÈn pRogrfm dOrfn Aus smy pRyÈfnI df sfh-mxf krn ipaf, jdoˆ hlkf ivDfiek prgt isMG nypRogrfm ivwc af ky sfilz vyst plfˆt df muwdf AuTfidwqf. prgt isMG dy sMgq drÈn ivwc afAux nflpulIs krmcfrIafˆ nUM hwQfˆ-pYrfˆ dI pY geI. jmÈyrivwc jlMDr CfAuxI hlky df pMj sflfˆ dOrfn pihlfsMgq drÈn kIqf igaf.

ies ivwc hlky dy ivDfiek dI Qfˆ akflIdl dy aYlfny AumIdvfr srbjIq isMG mwkV muwKmMqrI nfl bYT ky ipMzfˆ dIafˆ pMcfieqfˆ nUM grfˆtfˆvMzx ivwc hwQ vtf rhy sn. sMgq drÈn ivwcÈfml hox leI muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl vwloˆjnqk qOr `qy hr iksy nUM KuwlHf swdf idwqf jfˆdf hYpr AuwQy pulIs ny hlkf ivDfiek prgt isMG nUMawgy jfx qoˆ rokI rwiKaf. jdoˆ pulIs ny prgt isMGqy Aus dy smrQkfˆ nUM awgy nf jfx idwqf qfˆ Auh AuwQyhI Drnf lf ky bYT gey. mgroˆ muwK mMqrI ny AunHfˆ nUM

afpxy kol bulf ilaf. prgt isMG ny muwK mMqrI nUMjmÈyr ivwc lwgx vfly sfilz vyst plfˆt vflI Qfˆ`qy rih rhy lokfˆ dI mfVI hflq vyKx leI ikhf.prgt isMG dy vfr-vfr kihx `qy vI muwK mMqrI nyAuwQy jfx qoˆ nfˆh kr idwqI.

prgt isMG ny muwK mMqrI nUM ikhf ik AuhipCly pMj sfl qoˆ imMnqfˆ krdy af rhy hn ik sfilzvyst plfˆt iewQy nf lfieaf jfvy. sRI bfdl ny jdoîkhf ik sfilz vyst plfˆt iewQy nhIˆ lwgygf qfˆprgt isMG ny ikhf ik AunHfˆ nUM koeI PfeIl jfˆ pypridKfAux, ijs `qy ies nUM rwd krn dy hukm kIqyhox. ies `qy muwK mMqrI cuwp rhy.

pwqrkfrfˆ nfl gwlbfq kridafˆ prgtisMG ny ikhf ik Auh sMgq drÈn ivwc afpxf pwKrwKx af rhy sn pr pulIs vfilafˆ ny AunHfˆ nUM jbrIrokI rwiKaf. AunHfˆ doÈ lfieaf muwK mMqrI sfilzvyst dy mfmly ivwc korf JUT bol rhy hn. sMgqdrÈn dOrfn `prgt murdfbfd` dy nfary vI lwgy.

gurfieaf (inrml guVf)-njdIkI ipMz jwjf Kurd dy jMplaqy ÈhId bfbf dIp isMG jI vyt ilPitMg sports klwb (rij[)bVf ipMz dy vytilPtr qyjpflisMG sMDU ny dsMbr dy pihly hPqyAuVIsf ivKy hoeIaF 12vIaF XUwQsb XUnIar lVky qy lVkIaF dynYÈnl vyt ilPitMg mukfbilaFivwc 3 golz mYzl ijq ky ijQymfipaF, ielfky aqy sUby df mfxvDfieaf, AuQy hI nOjvfn pIVI leI pRyrnf sroqsfibq ho irhf hY. klwb dy koc aqy cyarmYn mnjIq

isMG ny ijQy iKzfrI qyjpfl isMGƒ vDfeI idqI, AuQy hI nOjvfnF ƒpRyrnf idMidaF ikhf ik Auh nÈyaqy mfVI sMgq qoN qObf krky KyzFnfÜ juVn qF jo syhqmMd jIvnbqIq kr skx. ies mOkyvytilPtr qyjpfl isMG sMDU nyikhf ik Auh hor vI myhnq krkyieMtrnYÈnl KyzF ivwc Bfg lY kydyÈ df nfm Aucf krnf cfhuMdf hY.ies mOky jgdIp isMG, iqrlocn

isMG, jspfl isMG, kulivdr isMG, sicn mihmI,sqvMq isMG aqy hor vI iKzfrI mOjUd sn.

iswK ieiqhfs ivwc ÈhIdIafˆ, iek Kfs mukfm rwKdIafˆ hn. gurU sfihbfn ny bfxI rfhI isrPAupdys hI nhI idwqf sgoˆ Aus qy Éud aml krky iehsbk idRV vI krvfieafˆ hY. gurU arjn dyv jI dIÈhIdI qoˆ afrMB ho ik gurU hrgoibMd sfihb jI dysmyˆ Drm dI rwiKaf kridafˆ iswKfˆ vwloˆ idwqIafˆgeIafˆ ÈhIdIafˆ, gurU qyg bhfdr jI dI mnuwKIaiDkfrfˆ dI Kfqr lfsfnI Èhfdq, gurU goibMd isMGjI dy smyˆ anykfˆ isMGfˆ smyq sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdIdf ieh islislf bfbf bMdf bhfdr, Coty aqy vwzyGlUGfry rfhIˆ huMdf hoieaf awj dy afDuink smyˆ qfeIînrMqr jfrI hY. awj asIˆ iesy lVI dy axmol hIry,inwkIafˆ Aumrfˆ `c vwzy sfky krn vfly sfihbËfidafˆdI aduwqI ÈhIdI nUM kot-kot pRxfm krdy hfˆ. ijQysfihbËfidafˆ vwloˆ inwkIafˆ Aumrfˆ `c kIqy gey vwzysfikafˆ df ieiqhfs aqy ieiqhfs asQfn sfzypRyrnf sroq hY. cfhIdf qfˆ ieh sI ik asIˆ afpxypRyrxf sroqfˆ dI Ausy rUp `c sfˆB-sMBfl krdy prkfr syvf vfly bfibafˆ ny ijQy ieiqhfsk XfdgfrfˆnUM sMgmrmr dy Qwly dwb idwqf hY AuQy hI ÈRomxI gurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI vI ieiqhfsk qfrIÉfˆ nUMivgfVn `c afpxf Xogdfn pf rhI hY.

gurU goibMd isMG jI dy sMGrÈ meI jIvn`c iek smf ajyhf vI afieaf jdoˆ gurU sfihb jI nUManMdpur df iklf KflI krnf ipaf. phfVI rfijafâqy ÈfhI POjfˆ vwloˆ idvfey Brosy aqy ikly dy aMdrUnIhflfq nUM muK rwK ky gurU jI ny 6 poh sMmq 1761ibkRmI (5 dsMbr 1704 eI: jUlIan) dI rfq nUMiklf KflI kr idwqf. vYrI dIafˆ POjfˆ ny KfDIafˆ ksmfˆnUM Buwlf ky, iswKfˆ df ipwCf krnf arMB idwqf. bhuq

sfry isMG, bhfdrI nfl duÈmxfˆ df mukfblf krdyhoey ÈhIdIafˆ pRfpq kr gey. iesy dOrfn gurU jIsrsf ndI nUM pfr kr ny cmkOr dy cODrI dI iewkkwcI gVI ivwc morcy sMBfl ley. muglfˆ ny rfq dy smyhËfrfˆ dI igxqI `c POj nfl gVI nUM Gyrf pf ilaf.gurU sfihb jI, do vwzysfihbËfdy qy 40isMGfˆ ny mugl POj dfzt ky tfkrf kIqf.pMj–pMj isMGfˆ dfjQf mYdfn `c jfˆdfaqy vYrI dy swQrivCfAuˆdf hoieafÈhId ho jfˆdf. sfihbËfdf ajIqisMG vI gurU jI qoâfigaf lY ky mYdfn`c jf gwijaf. keIafˆnUM pfr bulf ky sfihbËfdf ajIqisMG jI ÈhId ho gey.sfihbËfdf juJfrisMG jI vI vYrIafˆ dyafhU lfAuˆdy hoey awgy vwDdy-vwDdy ÈhIdI pRfpq krgey. ieh XuwD 8 poh sMmq 1761 ibkRmI (7 dsMbr1704 eI: jUlIan) idn vIrvfr nUM hoieaf sI.srsf ndI qy pey ivCoVy kfrn Coty sfihbËfdy bfbfËorfvr isMG, bfbf Pqih isMG jI, mfqf gujrI jI,gMgU bRfhmx dy Gr, Aus dy ipMz KyVI puj gey sn.lUx hrfmI gMgU ny lflc vws moirMzf dy Qfxy jf Ébr

kr idwqI. aihlkfrfˆ ny mfqf gujrI aqy dovyˆ mfsUmfˆnUM igRPqfr krky srihMd dy sUbydfr vËIr Kfˆ dyspurd kr idwqf. kcihrI `c 11 aqy 12 poh nUMpyÈIafˆ AupRMq kfËI vwloˆ suxfey Ìqvy qy amlkridafˆ, sfihbËfidafˆ nUM dIvfr `c icx ky ÈhId

kr idwqf igaf. iehÈhIdI sfkf 13 pohsMmq 1761 ibkRmI(12 dsMbr 1704eI: jUlIan) idnmMglvfr nUM vfpiraf sI.

Bfvy keI ieiqhfisk qfrIÉfˆbfry ivdvfnfˆ ivwcmqByd hn pr sfihbËfidafˆ dIÈhIdI dIafˆ qfrIÉfˆbfry koeI mwq BydnhI hY. ieh dovyˆqfrIÉfˆ sUrjI ibkRmIkYlMzr dIafˆ hn aqyiesy muqfbk hI ieh

idhfVy mnfey jfˆdy rhy hn. ÈRomxI kmytI vwloˆ CfpIgeI 1992 eI: dI jMqrI ivwc vI ieh idhfVy 8 pohaqy 13 poh dy hI drj hn. nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr ivwcvI ieh qfrIÉfˆ hI Bfv vwzy sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdIdI qfrIK 8, poh jo hr sfl 21 dsMbr (sI: eI:) nUMafAuˆdI hY aqy Coty sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI dI qfrIK13 poh jo hr sfl 26 dsMbr (sI: eI:) nUM afAuˆdI

hY, drj kIqI geI hY.2003 eI: qoˆ 2009 eI:qfeI ÈRomxI gurdvfrfpRbMDk kmytI smyqsMsfr Br ivwc ienHfˆqfrIÉfˆ qy hI ieh idhfVy mnfey jfˆdy rhyhn. ÈRomxI kmytI nyibnf iksy Tos kfrn dy, 2010 eI: ienHfˆ dovfˆ idhfiVafˆ dIafˆ qfrIÉfˆ nUM bdl idwqf; jo ik cfrtivwc vyK skdy ho.

pr bVy duwK nfl ilKxf pY irhf hY ik awjsfzy muwKIafˆ vwloˆ, sfihbËfidafˆ vwloˆ pfey pUrinafˆ qyclxf qf iek pfsy, cMd votfˆ dI Kfqr, iswKfˆ dy idlfˆqy AukrIafˆ hoeIafˆ ieiqhfsk qfrIÉfˆ, 8 poh aqy13 poh nfl jfx buJ ky CyV CfV kIqI jf rhI hY.ÈRomxI kmytI vlo rfÈtrI sMq smfj nUM KuÈ krnleI `nfnk ÈfhI kYlMzr` nUM ivgfV ky jfrI kIqy geyDumwkVÈfhI kYlMzr `c ieh ieiqhfisk idhfVy, vwzysfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI 8 poh aqy Coty sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI 13 poh, hr sfl bdl idwqIjfˆdI hY. kI ÈRomxI kmytI sfzy ieiqhfs nUM ivgfVnhI rhI? kI ÈRomxI kmytI ieh spwÈt krygI ik hrsfl ajyhf ikAuˆ kIqf jf irhf hY? jy hr sfl iehidhfVy asl qfrIÉfˆ Bfv 8 poh aqy 13 poh nUM mnfeyjfx qfˆ kI nuksfn hovygf? Kflsf jI jfgo! kI asIîsrP bIqy bfry pCqfvf hI krdy rhfˆgy jfˆ vrqmfnnUM sfˆBx df vI koeI Xqn krfˆgy? afE, sfihbË-fidafˆ dI lfsfnI ÈhIdI idhfVy qoˆ pRyrxf lYˆdy hoeyafpxy ieiqhfs nUM inrml rwKx df Xqn arMBIey.

srvjIq isMG sYkrfmYˆto

afklYˆz (hrijMdr isMG bisaflf)- pVHn-ilKx df ÈOk hoxf cfhIdf aqy pVHfeI pVHn vfly dIAumr nhIˆ qwkdI. ies gwl dI AudfhrxhY bIqy kwlH afklYˆz XUnIvristI dyizgrI vMz smfroh dy ivc DI, mfˆ aqyipAu ny ieko idn gRYjUeyÈn dI izgrIpRfpq krky afpxy afp nUM gRYjUeyt krilaf. aijhy mOikafˆ dy Auqy afm qOr `qymfpy afpxy bwicafˆ nUM izgrI lYx vylydrÈkfˆ vflIafˆ kursIafˆ Auqy bYTdy hnpr ieQy qfˆ pUrf pirvfr hI izgrIafˆlYx ivc lwgf sI. DI (aYÈly ny iqMnsflf nrisMg izgrI pRfpq kIqI, AusdImfˆ ny post gRYjUeyt stwzI ien azvfˆs nrisMg pRYkits ivc izgrI pRfpq kIqI jd ik ipAu ny

pYrfmYzIsn aqy azvfˆs irsaistyieÈn (iksy nUM hoÈivc ilafAux df kMm) ivc izgrI pRfpq kIqI. ieh

iqMny pirvfrk mYˆbr vDIaf nOkrIafˆ `qy lwgy hn aqyhux hor qrwkI krky awgy inklxgy.

nvIˆ idwlI- notbMdI qoˆ bfad izjItl Bugqfn nUMAuqÈfihq krn leI srkfr ny ikRsms qoˆ ienfm dyxdf aYlfn kIqf hY. ieh ienfm gfhkfˆ dy nfl nfldukfndfrfˆ nUM vI idwqy jfxgy. ienfm roËfnf aqyhÌqfvfrI afDfr `qy idwqy jfxgy aqy nfl hI vwzfnkdI ienfm vI idwqf jfeygf. kul 340 kroV rupey

dy ienfm idwqy jfxgy. nIqI afXog dy muwK kfrjkfrIaiDkfrI aimqfB kfˆq ny `lwkI gfhk Xojnf` aqyizjI Dn vpfr Xojnf` df aYlfn kridafˆ ikhf ikienHfˆ dy Gyry `c 50 rupey qoˆ lY ky 3000 rupey qk dyCoty lYx-dyx afAuxgy. AunHfˆ dyÈvfsIafˆ nUM iehikRsms df qohÌf krfr idwqf.

afklYˆz XUnIivrstI `c DI, mfˆ aqy ipAu ieko idn hoey gRYjUeyt


iBwKIivMz (BuipMdr isMG)- akflI dl dI sQfpnfdy awj 96 sfl pUry hox qy akflI dl dy bulfry ivrsfisMG vltohf vloN ijwqy pMjfb vfsIaF nMU iesdI vDfeIidwqI AuQy hI AuwnF dwisaf ik ieh pfrtI gurduafrfsuDfr lihr leI bxI sI ijs qo bfd msMdf koloN gurduafrf mukq krvfAux qo bfd pfrtI hoNd ivc afeIaqy ies pfrtI leI keI lokF dy ÈhIdIaF dy ky iespfrtI ƒ isMijaf ijs leI pfrtI awj AuwnF dI irxI hY.

AunF ikhf ik aMgryË dI hkUmq vyly qo hIkFgrs pfrtI sQfipq hoeI aqy lMmf smF rfj kIqfpr awj ieh afpxI hoNd guaf cwukI hY ikAuNik ieMdrf

gFDI qo lY ky ieh pfrtI mjlUmF, Gwt igxqIaF kOmFleI aqy Kfs kr iswKf leI Gfqk iswD hoeI Ausbfd sonIaf gFDI ivdyÈI hox krky Aus ƒ isafsqrfs nhIN afeI ijs krky kFgrs df gRfP hyTFafieaf AuwnF ikhf ik KyqrI pfrtIaF lokF ivcaDfr lY ky cwl rhIaF hn Kfs kr akflI pfrtIny lok ihwq ivc kMm kIqf hY aqy hr Drm dy lokFnMU snmfn idwqf hY ijs krky ieh lokF ivc hrmnipafrI bxI AuwnF ikhf ik pMjfb ivc ho rhy lgfqfrivkfs krky akflI pfrtI ny dUjI vfr irpIt kIqfaqy hux 2017 dIaf coxf ivc ieh qIjI vfr ijwqdrj krky ieiqhfs isrjygI.

ivÈyÈ irportiËlHf brnflf aDIn pYNdy ivDfn sBf hlkf mihl klFqoN bhujn smfj pfrtI dy AumIdvfr zf[ mwKx isMG(syvfmukq izptI zfierYktr, ishq ivBfg pMjfb), joik hwzIaF dy mfihr zfktr vI hn, vwloN hlky aMdrkIqI jf rhI idn rfq imhnq, lokF vwloN iml rhy BrvyNsihXog aqy mihl klF aMdr pey isafsI GVmwskfrx mflvf Kyqr ivwc bspf df Kfqf Kul jfx dfsbwb bx jfx dy afsfr bx gey hn. ieh sIt pihlFivDfn sBf hlkf Èyrpur vjoN jfxI jFdI sI aqy sfl1992 dOrfn bspf ies sIt qoN ijwq pRfpq kr cuwkI hYaqy sfl 1997 dOrfn QoVHIaF votF dy Ìrk nfl hfrgeI sI. sfl ivDfn sBf coxF dOrfn ies sIt qoNkFgrs dI hrcMd kOr ijwq geI sI, ijs ƒ sfbkf

kYbint mMqrI goibMd isMG kFJlf dy ivroDI akflI DVyny kFgrsI AumIdvfr hrcMd kOr df nMgf icwtf smrQnkIqf sI, ijs krky kFJlf cox hfr gey sn. ies sItqoN bspf AumIdvfr afqmf isMG ny koeI iËafdf imhnqnhI kIqI sI aqy iPr iewQoN bspf ƒ 7030 votF imlIaFsn. hux bdly hflqF anusfr goibMd isMG kFJlf dIitkt kwt ky hlky qoN bfhrI akflI afgU ajIq isMGÈFq ƒ mihl klF qoN AumIdvfr bxfieaf igaf hY.afmafdmI pfrtI vwloN kulvMq isMG pMzorI AumIdvfr hYjdik goibMd isMG kFJlf ny afËfd cox lVn df aYlfnkr idwqf hY. kFgrs vwloN muV ivDfiek bIbI hrcMd

kOr GnOrI ƒ AumIdvfr aYlfn idwqf hY, ijnHF dI siQqIhlky aMdr pqlI ho cuwkI hY. ikAuNik kFgrsI AumIdvfr nf qF koeI cMgI vkqf hY aqy Auh ipClIaFdo ivDfn sBf coxf ivwc isrÌ akflI AumIdvfr goibMdisMG kFJlf dy awKV suBfa aqy bolI kfrx akflIafgUaF vwloN kFJlf dy ivroD ivwc hI ijwqdI rhI hY.hfl hI ivwc kFgrsI ivDfiek bIbI GnOrI dI iewkvIzIE ijs ivwc Auh iewk Bog smfgm dOrfn sRI gurUgRMQ sfihb jI awigE vIh rUpY mwQf tyk ky sO rUpY dfnot cuwky corI krdI idKfeI dy rhI hY, kfrx soÈlmIzIaf qy vfierl hox qoN bfad bIbI GnOrI dy isafsIBivwK Éqry ivwc pY igaf hY. ijs kfrx bIbI GnOrIvwloN hlky aMdr iksy Dfrimk smfgm ivwc ÈmUlIaqmOky mwQf tykx smyN swk dIaF nËrF nfl dyiKaf jFdfhY. ies hlky qoN sB qoN vwD pVy ilKy AumIdvfr bspfvwloN zf[ mwKx isMG hn, jo aYmbIbIaYWs aqy hwzIaF dymfihr hn aqy ishq ivBfg pMjfb dy syvfmukq izptIzfierYktr hn. zf[ mwKx isMG dI cox muihMm ny sfrIaFisafsI iDrF ƒ pCfV idwqf hY aqy bspf AumIdvfr huxqwk ipMzF ivwc zor tU zor sMprk kr cuwikaf hY aqyhlky aMdr do vwzIaF cox rYlIaF iewk Èyrpur ivKy aqyiewk mihl klF ivKy krn qoN ielfvf Èyrpur aqy mihlklF ivKy do cox dÌqr Éol idwqy gey hn. iesy qrF hImihl klF aqy Èyrpur ivKy roz soa kIqy jf cuwky hn.zf[mwKx isMG vwloN hux qwk bspf dI apIl 20 hjfr

dI igxqI ivwc vMzI jf cuwkI hY, vIh hjfr qoN vwDpostr lgfey jf cuwky hn aqy 350 PlYks borz ipMzFaMdr lwg cuwky hn. bspf AumIdvfr zf[ mwKx isMG ƒlokF vwloN iml irhf BrvF sihXog aqy bspf dIaF dovyNrYlIaF mOky lokF dy vwzy iekwTf ny akflI dl , kFgrsaqy afm afdmI pfrtI dy Kymy ivwc icMqf pYdf kr idwqIhY aqy bOKlfht ivwc afky ipMz gfgyvfl ivKy bspf dIiewk cox mIitMgF dOrfn hmlf vI ho cuwkf hY. nyV BivwKivwc bspf suprImo aqy AuWqr pRdys dI sfbkf muwKmMqrI BYx kumfrI mfieafvqI hlkf mihl klF ivKyzf[ mwKx isMG dI cox rYlI ƒ sMboDn krn puwj skdyhn. ies sbMDI bspf hfeIkmfn vwloN jld hI aYlfnkIqf jf skdf hY. ieh pihlI vfr ho irhf ik bspfmflvf Kyqr ivwc Kfqf KolHx leI afpxI pUrI qfkqhlkf mihl klF aMdr Jok cuwkI hY.

so dys ivdyÈ ivwc vwsdy bhujn smfj dy puwqFDIaF aqy suwB icMqkF ƒ apIl hY ik lotU pRbMD iÉlfÌaqy mfx snmfn dI ies lVfeI bspf AumIdvfr zf[mwKx isMG dI ivwqI mdd krky mihl klF qoN bspf dIijwq XkInI bxf ky ieiqhfs bxfAux leI vwD vwD qoNvwD sihXog krIey.

sihXog krn leI sMprk kro-- kulvMq isMG

(cox ieMcfrj, zf[ mwKx isMG)sMprk -91-94656-87516, 94171-94899

akflI dl dI sQfpnf dy 96 sfl pUry hox qy ivrsf isMG vltohf vWloN pMjfb vfsIaF nUM vDfeI

mflvf Kyqr bspf dy Kfqf Kuwlx dy afsfr bxymihl klF qoN zf[ mwKx isMG dy rhy sÉq twkr

kI qusIN Gr jF vpfrk sMpqI KrIdxI jF vycxI cfhuMdy ho. qF awj hI sfƒ imloasIN quhfzy supinaF ƒ sfkfr krn ivc shfeI ho skdy hF.

Office: 916-681-51127412 Elsie Avenue, Sacramento CA 94828

Office: 916-681-51127412 Elsie Avenue, Sacramento CA 94828

TEAMJDJOHN SINGH BANGARealtor, Lic # 01397975916-271-5404

[email protected]

DALVIR 'DIL' NIJJARRealtor, Lic # [email protected]

kfˆgrs ny 61 AumIdvfrfˆdI pihlI sUcI kIqI jfrI

kfˆgrs ny afpxy 61 AumIdvfrfˆ dI pihlIsUcI jfrI kr idwqI hY. ijnHfˆ dy nfˆ hyT ilKyanusfr hnˆdInfngr aruxf cODrIkfdIafˆ Ìiqh jMg isMG bfjvfbtflf aÈvnI syKVIsRIhrgoibMdpur sfihb blivMdr isMG lfzIÌiqhgVH cUVIafˆ iqRprijMdr isMG bfjvfzyrf bfbf nfnk suKijMdr isMG rMDfvfrfjfsfˆsI suKivMdr isMG suKsrkfrIafmjITf lflI mjITIafjMizaflf suKivMdr isMG zYnIaMimRqsr vYst rfjkumfr vyrkfaMimRqsr sYˆtrl Em pRkfÈ sonIatfrI qrsym isMG zI[ sI[qrnqfrn DrmvIr agnIhoqrIpwtI hrimMdr isMG igwlKzUr sfihb rmnjIq isMG iswkIkpUrQlf rfxf gurjIq isMGsulqfnpur nvqyj isMG cImfjlMDr sYˆtrl rijMdr byrImukyrIafˆ rjnIÈ kumfrAuVmuV sMgq isMG igljIafhuiÈafrpur suMdr Èfm aroVfcwbyvfl rfjkumfrnvfˆÈihr aMgd sYxIafnMdpur sfihb rfxf kMvrpfl isMGcmkOr sfihb crnjIq isMG cMnImuhflI blbIr isMG iswDUbwsI pTfxf gurpRIq isMG jI[ pI[PihqgVH sfihb kuljIq isMG nfgrfamloh rxdIp isMG nfBfKMnf gurkIrq isMG kotlIluiDafxf sYˆtrl suirMdr kumfr zfbrluiDafxf vYst BfrqBUÈx afÈUigwl kuldIp isMG vYdpfiel lKvIr isMG lwKfrfjkot zf[ amr isMGbfGf purfxf drÈn isMG brfVDrmkot kfkf suKjIq isMG lohgVHjIrf kulbIr isMG jIrfiProËpur istI primMdr isMG ipMkIiProËpur rUrl sqkfr kOrgurUhrshfey rfxf gurmIq isMG soZIabohr sunIl kumfr jfKVPrIdkot kuÈldIp isMG iZwloˆrfmpurf PUl gurdIp isMG kMgVbiTMzf arbn mnpRIq isMG bfdlqlvMzI sfbo KuÈbfË isMG jtfxfsrdUlgVH ajIq ieMdr isMG moPrbuZlfzf rxjIq kOr BwtIlihrf rijMdr kOr BwTlidVHbf ajfieb isMG rtOlbrnflf kyvl isMG iZwloˆmihl klfˆ hrcMd kOrmlyrkotlf rËIaf sulqfnfDurI dlvIr isMG golzIsMgrUr ivjyieMdr isMglfnfBf sfDU isMG Drmsoqpitaflf bRhmimMdrfrfjpUrf hridafl isMG kMbojGnOr mdnlfl jlflpurpitaflf kYptn amirMdr isMGÈuqrfxf inrml isMG


zf[ aMbyzkr dy buwq df surwiKaf ÈIÈf qoVn vflf kfbUjlMDr- bIqI rfq nkodr cONk `c lwgy zf[aMbyzkr dy buwq dI surwiKaf vfly ÈIÈy ƒ iksyny qoV idwqf, ijs dI sUcnf imldy hI puils nydoÈI ƒ igRPqfr krky mukwdmf drj kr ilafhY. ies sbMDI aMbyzkr sYnf dy jIvn isMG,

pRym pfl zumylI, aimq sumn qy horF ny jfxkfrI idwqI ik bIqI rfq iksy ivakqI nybuwq df surwiKaf vflf ÈIÈf qoV idwqf pr puilsvwloN iksy vI ivakqI iKlfP koeI kfrvfeInhIN kIqI geI. AuhnF vwloN nkodr cONk `cDrnf lgfey jfx qoN bfad puils ny iek

ivakqI ƒ kfbU krky Aus dy iKlfP mukwdmfdrj kIqf, ijs qoN bfad AuhnF pRdrÈn KqmkIqf. jIvn isMG anusfr igRPqfr kIqf igafivakqI mMdbuwDI hY jdik surwiKaf ÈIÈf qoVn`c ies sbMDI jfxkfrI rwKx vfly df hwQ ho

skdf hY. ies leI Auh Èincrvfr ƒsvyry 11 vjy puils kimÈnr ƒ imlxgy aqy shI doÈI iKlfP kfrvfeI

dI mMg krngy. puils df kihxf hY iksfƒ pqf lwgf ik koeI ivakqI ÈIÈfqoVn dI koiÈÈ kr irhf hY. ies qoNbfad qurMq mOky `qy pI[ sI[ afr[ dI

tIm phuMc geI. AuhnF vwloN doÈI ajy sfeINBgq (28) puwqr ivjy kumfr vfsI Bfrgo kYNpƒ kfbU kr ilaf igaf.

kfbU kIqf ivakqI mMdbuwDI lwgirhf sI, jdoN vus dy pirvfrk mYNbrF nfl gwlkIqI qF AuhnF qoN jfxkfrI imlI ik ajy dI

iek sfl pihlF idmfg dI dvfeI cldI sI.idmfgI pRyÈfnI dy cldy hux vI Auh aksr Gr`c BFzy qy hor smfn dI qoV BMn krdf rihMdfhY. ey[ sI[ pI[ iZwloN ny ikhf ik Aukq iKlfPmukwdmf drj krky bxdI aglyrI kfrvfeIkIqI jf rhI hY.

nkodr cONk `c lwgy zf[ aMbyzkr dybuwq dy surwiKaf ÈIÈy dI BMn qoV krn dI koiÈÈ

qoN bfad kimÈnryt puils ny buwq dI surwiKafleI 4 sI[ sI[ tI[ vI[ kYmry lgvf idMqy hn.ey[ sI[ pI[ (kyNdrI) mnpRIq isMG iZwloN nyjfxkfrI idwqI ik buwq dI surwiKaf ƒ hor vDfAux leI puils kimÈnr sRI aripq ÈuklfdIaF hdfieqF `qy vwK-vwK idÈfvF qoN ingrfnIkrn leI kYmry lgfey jf rhy hn. iehnFkYmiraF ËrIey ijwQy buwq dI surwiKaf vDygI,AuQy cONk ivc lMGx vfly ÈwkI ivakqIaF `qyvI nËr rwKI jf skygI.

pihlF gujrfq aqy iPr krnftkf ivc ijvyN dilqjfgrUk muihMmF AuTIaF aqy Ëor PVIaF hn, Auh dyÈBr dy sB qoN pIVq vrgF leI iswKx lfiek hn. gujrfq dy AUnf iËlHy `c gAU rfiKaF vwloN cfr dilqnOjvfnF ƒ byrihmI nfl kuwitaf-mfiraf aqy byiewËqkIqf igaf sI, ijs dy ivroD `c gujrfq ivc vwzIpwDr qy dilq jfgrUk muihMm cwlI aqy Aus ny ijhVynfhry idwqy, Auh sdIaF qoN gulfmI dI Cwt lfhux vflysn.ieh pihlI vfr hoieaf hY, hflFik AUnf nfloNiBafnk Gtnf pMdrF akqUbr 2002 ƒ hirafxy `cvfprI sI, jdoN dulInf puils cONkI dI nwk hyT pMjdilqF ƒ burI qrHF kuwitaf-mfiraf igaf sI. qwQ iehkihMdy hn ik ipCly sfl dilqF Auqy awiqafcfr dy47000 mfmly drj hoey. ies ihsfb muqfbk hridn dodilq mfry gey aqy pMj dilq aOrqF nflblfqkfr hoieaf. AUnf dI Gtnf ny gujrfq dy dilqFƒ ijwQy iek nvIN jfigRqI vwl vDfieaf hY, AuQy gujrfq dy ivkfs mfzl ƒ bypVd kr idwqf hY.

dilq aMdoln ny soÈl mIzIaf rfhIN dyÈdy kony-kony `c iek icMgfVI CyV idwqI hY. agsq2016 ivc krnftkf dy EzupI ksby ivc pwCVI jfqInfl sbMD rwKx vfly pRvIn pujfrI ƒ ihMdU jfgrxvYidk dy bYnr hyT ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd aqy bjrMg dldy lokF ny kuwt-kuwt ky mfr idwqf sI. ieh 29 sflfpRvIn pujfrI Kud Bfjpf df mYNbr sI aqy ies dfksUr ieh sI ik ieh iek gwzI Auqy do vwCy iljf irhfsI, ijhVy Aus dy muqfbk Aus dy imwqrF leI sn, prsMGIaF leI qF ieh socx df smF hI nhIN sI.

gujrfq qoN ipwCoN krnftkf ihMdUqvIaFdIaF gqIivDIaF aqy pRXogÈflfvF df kyNdr bxdfaf irhf hY. bfbrI msijd Zfhy jfx ipwCoN ihMdUqvIsMgTnF dy lwTmfrF ny hmlfvfr qrIky nfl ivvfdqmflkI vflIaF musilm jfiedfdF ƒ hVwpx jF AuhnF`qy afpxf hwk jqfAux dy dfavy krny ÈurU kr idwqysn. Kud Aumf BfrqI ny 15 agsq 1994 ƒ hublIeIdgfh dy mYdfn `c kOmI JMzf lihrfAux dI koiÈÈkIqI sI, jdoN ik ies dI mflkI df kys adflq ivccwl irhf sI. sMn 1998 ivc iehnF ihMdUqvIaF nyickmMglUr dIaF phfVIaF ivc bfbf budn igrI dIdrgfh ƒ cuixaf aqy iewQy BgvyN JMzy lfAux aqygxyÈ dIaF mUrqIaF rwKx dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI.

Xfd rhy ik ieh eIdgfh purfxI sUPIdrgfh hY. ieh vYÈ, vYÈnv aqy sUPI mqF dy myl dfnmUnf hY. sdIaF qoN ieh drgfh iek musilmswjfdfnrsI dy pirvfr kol sI, ijhVy ieh dfavfkrdy hn ik Auh sYXd Èfh qnfludIn aflm grIbIdI vMÈ `coN hn, ijs ƒ bIjfpur dy afidl Èfh dIhkUmq dy smyN drgfh df rKvflf inXukq kIqf igafsI. ies dI mflkI dy hwk df ivvfd 1960 dy dhfkyivc ÈurU hoieaf sI, jdoN krnftkf vkÌ borz ny iesdI rKvflI ƒ notIPfeI kIqf sI. mujrfeI ivBfg nyies Auqy ieqrfË AuTfieaf, ijhVf rfj ivc Dfrimkaqy jfiedfdF aqy ihMdU mMdr kMtrol borz dy muwKkimÈnr hyT hY. adflqF ivc keIdOrF dI suxvfeI vI drgfh dIrKvflI ivc koeI qbdIlI nhIN krskI, pr 1990 ivc ihMdUaF ny iek bRfhmx dy hwQoNpUjf krvf ky dqqRyX jyaMqI mnfAux dI ÈurUafqkIqI, ijhVf 1997 ivc iqMn idnF df mylf bx igaf.agly sfl (1998) ivc bjrMg dl aqy ivÈv ihMdUpRIÈd ny pMj rwQ XfqrfvF kwZIaF, ijhVIaF krnftkf dy vwK-vwK ihwisaF coN huMdIaF hoeIaF iekdsMbr 1998 ƒ bfbf budn igrI af ky iekwTIaFhoeIaF. KwbIaF aqy dilq kfrkuMnF vflIaF Drm inrpyK qfkqF ny krnftkf kom sohfrd vYidky dynFa hyT ies df ivroD kIqf aqy ies dy ivruwD muihMmclfeI. rwQ XfqrIaF ny drgfh Auqy BgvyN JMzy lfidwqy aqy drgfh dy aMdr gxyÈ dI mUrqI rwKx dIkoiÈÈ kIqI, pr puils ny dKl dy ky rok idwqf.Bfjpf ƒ ies ivvfd df rfjsI Pfiedf hoieaf aqymeI 2008 ivc Auh swqf `qy kfbË ho geI.

Bfjpf srkfr bxn qoN kuJ mhIny ipwCoNbjrMg dl dy huwlVbfËF ny crcF Auqy hmly kIqy.swj-ipCfKVIaF vwloN jbrI nYiqkqf Qopx dIaF GtnfvF vI hoeIaF, ijhnF ivc iehnF huwlVbfËF nyAunHF muMzy-kuVIaF Auqy hmly kIqy, ijhnF ny afpxyipCfKVI nYiqk sMskfrF/sMsikRqI qoN KihVf Cuzfilaf sI. bdnfm pRmod muqfilk hyT sRI rfmsyny ihMdUjfigRq vYidky, ihMdU jn jfigRq sMmqI, snfqn sMsQfvrgIaF ihMdUqvvfdI sMsQfvF vwloN bhuq QfvF AuqyihMsf dIaF GtnfvF ƒ aMËfm idwqf. iehnF ny sMprdfiekqf BVkfAux aqy dMgy krfAux leI bMbF

aqy ptfikaF dI vrqoN vI kIqI. imsfl vjoN meI2008 ivc hublI kort ivc bMb Dmfky hoey sn. sMn2012 ivc EzupI dy nyVy bRhmvr dy kol iek kfr`coN ivsPotk pdfrQ Ëbq kIqy gey, ijhVy iek ihMdUqvI sMgTn dy iek afgU kol sn. `df ihMdU` dI11 jnvrI 2012 dy aMk ivc iek irport CpI sI,ijs muqfbk Auh (ihMdUqvvfdI) jfx-buwJ ky Bfrq-ivroDI aqy ihMdU-ivroDI kMm krdy hn. ijvyN AuhnFny (ihMdU sMgTnF dy kfrkuMnF) ny isMdfmI aqy tIpUsulqfn srkl ivc pfiksqfnI JMzf lihrfieaf jFivvykfnMd dI mUrqI ƒ ivgfiVaf. iPr iek mMdr ƒgMdf kIqf qF ik ies ƒ muslmfnF ivruwD guwsy aqy

iPr iPrkU dMgy BVkfAux leIvriqaf jf sky. ies ivc rfjsrkfr dI imlIBugq spÈt idKfeI

idMdI sI.krnftkf `c nvIN krvt

EzupI ihMdUqvvfdIaF df gVH hY. agsq2016 ivc jdoN pwCVI jfqI dy nOjvfn ƒ kuwt-kuwt kymfr idwqf igaf sI qF soÈl mIzIaf Auqy ies dIËbrdsq crcf hoeI sI. nqIjy vjoN bMglOr ivc iekPOrI mIitMg bulfeI geI, ijs ivc 300 nOjvfn Èfml hoey. iehnF ny, ijvyN gujrfq dI dilqaMgVfeI ny nfarf idwqf sI, `clo AUnf`, iesy qrËdf nfarf idwqf; `clo EzupI` aqy bMglOr qoN EzupIqwk jlUs kwZd df PYslf kIqf.

cfr akqUbr ƒ `clo EzupI` rYlI bMglOrdy PrIzm pfrk qoN ÈurU hoeI aqy ieh iek jQybMdkaqy svY-Ëfbqy dy nfl dilqF, Gwt-igxqIaF aqyKwby-pwKI kfrkuMnF ƒ iek-juwt kridaF iek mfrcdy rUp ivc qur peI. pMj idnF dI ieh Xfqrf bMglOr,nIl mMglf, kunIgl, cyntrfpftnf, hfsn, bYlUr aqyickmMglUr ksibaF ivc dI huMdI hoeI EzupI phuMcI.iehnF pMj idnF ivc iehnF ny ihMdUqvI PfÈIvfdIqfkqF dI ivcfrDfrf aqy hmilaF dy ivruwD rYlIaF,pRdrÈn aqy mIitMgF afXoijq kIqIaF.

9 akqUbr ƒ jdoN ieh EzupI phuMcI qFBfrI mINh af igaf. dupihr qwk bfirÈ ruk geI aqyawjfrkV mYdfn ivc qKqIaF aqy bYnrF nfl sihjy-sihjy lok juVn lwgy, iqafr kIqy mMc ƒ mINh dy pfxIqoN sfP kIqf aqy clo EzupI` df iBwjf bYnr tMg idwqf

igaf. iËafdfqr lokF dy hwkF `c nIly JMzy sn. ijvyNasIN ijkr kIqf hY ik EzupI Bgvf JMizaF df muwKkyNdr sI aqy Aus idn nIly JMizaF ny BgvyN JMzy nuMiek cYilMj idwqf. ies rYlI ivc vrHdy mINh ivclwgBwg ds hËfr lokF dy BfrI iekwT ny ihMdUqvIaFdy ivruwD afpxf ros df pRgtfvf kIqf. rYlI ny gujrfq dy dilqF dy sMGrÈ aqy dilq svYmfx aqyivÈyÈ krky dilq mihlf svYaiBafn Xfqrf dy nflafpxI iekjuwtqf Ëfihr kIqI. Xfd rhy ik dilqmihlf svY-aiBmfn Xfqrf 18 qoN 28 sqMbr drimafn rfjskfn ivc isrP dilq aOrqF vwloN hIkwZI geI sI. ies ivroD pRdrÈn ivc dilq aOrqFdI afpxI iek ivÈyÈ aqy Ëbrdsq Cfp sI.

ies rYlI ivc AUnf sMGrÈ dy afgU ijgnyÈmyvfeI vI phuMcy sn, ijhnF ny gujrfq mfzl dfhIj-ipafË aqy KoKlfpx Aujfgr kIqf. AuhnFdwisaf ik 2002 dy dMigaF qoN ipwCoN muslmfnF qoNbfad dilq lok hI pIVqF dy sB qoN vwzy smUh snaqy igRPqfr hox vfilaF ivc vI AuhI sn. rYlI `cBfÈx smyN AuhnF nfarf idwqf, `sfzI psMd df Kfxf,ËmIn sfzf aiDkfr hY`. ijgnyÈ ny iqMn pwDrI eYjMzynfl EzupI iPr phuMcx df vfadf kIqf. pihlf sI:sfry gAU rfiKaF Auqy pfbMdI lfeI jfvy, dUsrf krnftkf srkfr qoN puwiCaf jfvy ik ies ny 1969 dyrfjkIaf BUmI anudfn inXmF dy muqfbk ikMnI rfjmflkI vflI ËmIn dilqF aqy afidvfsIaF ƒ idwqIhY, aqy qIjf sI EzupI dy AuhnF mwTF (mMdrF) ivcdfKl hoieaf jfvy, ijhVy dilqF dy ivruwD jfqI BydBfv pfldy hn aqy ijwQy dilqF dy dfKly dI mnfhIhY. rYlI qoN ipwCoN ihMdUqvI qfkqF ny iek nvIN cflcwlI. AuhnF nmo Xuvf brgyz dy bYnr hyT 23akqUbr ƒ iek ÈuwDIkrn df pRogrfm krn df PYslfila. nmo, Bfv nirMdr modI, ijhVf coxF drimafnafm pRcwilq hoieaf sI, Bfv ijwQy `rfm rfm bolipafry` cwldf sI, AuQy nmo-nmo bol ipafry nmo-nmobol cwlx lwg ipaf sI. AuhI nirMdr modI Bfv nmo,ijsny gujrfq dI AUnf Gtnf ipwCoN cwly dilq aMdolnmgroN iek jumlf AuCfilaf sI, `jy qusIN mfrnf cfhuMdyho qF mYƒ mfr idE, dilq BrfvF ƒ nf mfro.` iesÈuwDIkrn muihMm `c ibRgyz ƒ prXfg pyjfvr mwT dyivÈvyÈ qIrQ suafmI dI cuwp sihmqI vI hfsl sI.

krnftkf `c dilqF dI krvtdyÈ dy dilq qy Kwby-pwKI aMdoln leI nvIN idÈf

nriBMdr

cMzIgVH coxF ny swqfDfrIaF dy vDfey hOslynUM pMjfb ivDfn sBf cox df sYmIPfeInl dw isaf hY aqy dfavf kIqf hYik jnqf df ruJfn dwsdf hY ik pMjfb aMdr akflI-Bfjpf gTjoVlgfqfr qIsrI vfr srkfr bxfeygf|

AunHfˆ ikhf ik cMzIgVH dI jnqf ny notbMdI `qy afpxI pRvfngIdI mohr lgf idwqI hY aqy pUry ivroDI iDr nUM sunyhf idwqf hY ik AuhAunHfˆ dy guMmrfhkun pRcfr nfl pRBfivq hox vfly nhIˆ aqy kfly Dn aqyiB Ètfcfr iKlfÌ CyVI geI lVfeI `c pRDfn mMqrI sRI nirMdr modI dynfl hn.

akflI-Bfjpf dI pMjfb `c qIjI vfr srkfr bxygI-suKbIr bfdl

kfˆgrs pRDfn amirMdr isMG nUM kMD `qy ilKI iebfrq pVHlYxI cfhIdI hY ik af rhIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ ivc akflI-Bfjpf gTjoVAusy qrHfˆ hUMJf Pyr ijwq hfsl krygf, ijs qrHfˆ ies gTjoV ny cMzIgVHingm coxfˆ ivc hfsl kIqI hY | Aup muwK mMqrI s: suKbIr isMG bfdlny ieQy pRYws ibafn jfrI kridafˆ Auprokq Èbd khy | AunHfˆ ikhf ikamirMdr isMG ivDfn sBf coxfˆ ivc kfˆgrs dI kfrguËfrI nUM lY ky idn-rfq vwzy-vwzy dfavy kr irhf hY|

Auh aijhIafˆ DmkIafˆ dyx `qy Auwqr afieaf hY ik jykrkfˆgrs swqf ivc af geI qfˆ Auh bfdl srkfr duafrf ley gey lokBlfeI dy sfry ÌYsilafˆ nUM rwd kr dyvygf | AunHfˆ ny ikhf ik cMzIgVHivc kfˆgrs pfrtI nUM imlI lwk-qoVvIˆ hfr dy qjrby mgroˆ amirMdrnUM aslIaq nUM svIkfr kr lYxf cfhIdf hY |

(sPf 1 dI bfkI)

jrmnI ivwc iPr dihÈqI hmlf, XUrp ivc dihÈq PYlIaYl zI aÉbfr ny qÌqIÈkfrfˆ dy hvfly nfl Aus dI pCfx 23 sflfnvyd bI[ vjoˆ dwsI hY, ijs ny PrvrI 2016 ivwc iek pnfhgIr vjoˆjrmnI ivwc afpxf nfˆ drj krvfieaf sI. bIbI mrkl ny ikhf ikaiDkfrIafˆ muqfbk ieh iek `dihÈqI` hmlf hY, jo iek Èrn dy ibnYkfr ny kIqf hY. AunHfˆ ikhf, "sfzy leI mMnxf bhuq aOKf hY ik iehhmlf jrmnI Èrn dI mMg krn vfly ny kIqf hY.`` mulk dy gRih mMqrIQOms zya mIËIar ny ikhf ik ies hmly dy bfvjUd ìkRsms bfËfraqy hor vwzy myly` lwgdy rihxgy.

aMimRqsr- akflI dl aqy kFgrs Cwz ky Bfjpf df pwlf pkVnqoN bfad sUÌI gfiek hMs rfj hMs ny buwDvfr ƒ aMimRqsr sYNtrlqoN pfrtI dy leI pRcfr afrMB kIqf. Bfjpf kOmI skwqr qruxcuwG dI agvfeI ivc aYs[ sI[ morcf dI rYlI ivc phuMcy hMs nyikhf, irËrv kYtygrI ivc afAux vfly jo lok afriQk qOr qymËbUq hox dy bfvjUd srkfrI shUlqF df lfB lY rhy hn, AuhnF`qy rok lwgxI cfhIdI hY. ijhnF dilqF dIaF PYktrIaF cwlrhIaF hn, Auh afpxy bwicaF df BivwK bxf skdy hn. grIbiksy vI jfqI df hovy, Ausƒ irËrv kYtygrI ivc ilaf ky mddaqy srkfrI shUlqF dyxIaF cfhIdIaF hn. mYN Bfjpf qoN kuJ nhINmMigaf isrP iehI mMigaf ik iksy vI jfq dy grIb ƒ amIrbxfieaf jfvy, ikAuNik mYN bcpn ivc Gr dy hflfq dyKy hn.

notbMdI df PYslf sux ky kFgrsI ivDfiek byhoÈhMs rfj ny ijwQy notbMdI dy PYsly `qy pRDfn mMqrI modI

dI ÈlfGf kIqI, AuQy hI kFgrs dI rwj ky pol KolHI. AuhnF nyikhf ik AuhnF ƒ pfrtI bdlx df ÈONk nhIN hY pr notbMdI dyPYsly dy kfrn Auh Bfjpf df mYNbr bxy hn. ijs idn modI nyPYslf suxfieaf, Aus idn AuhnF dy nfl sPr kr irhf iek kFgrsI ivDfiek byhoÈ ho igaf. notbMdI dy PYsly qoN AumId hYik modI mulk ivc grIbI aqy amIrI df aMqr Kqm krngy. cuwGny ikhf, Bfjpf hr grIb aqy dilq ƒ afriQk qOr qy mjbUqbxfAux dI koiÈÈ kr rhI hY. AuQy hI kFgrs ipCly keI sflFqoN isMGfbn qy bYT ky grIbF df ÈoÈx krdI rhI hY. Èihr dy pOÈielfikaF ivc ijwQy sfl ivc do vfr sVkF bxdIaF sn, AuQyaMdrUnI Èihr ivc sflF qoN iek vfr vI glI nhIN bxI.

imqI 5 dsMbr 2016 dIaF do aihm KbrFpVidaF ieh hQlf afrtIkl ilKx df sbwbbixaf. ieh dovyN GtnfvF byswk vwK vwK ijilaFnfl sbMiDq sn pr ieh GtnfvF iewkomfniskqf dI Aupj hn. pihlI Gtnf ivwc mOVmMzI ivKy ivafh smfgm dOrfn pRogrfm pys krdysmyN kulivMdr kOr nfmIN afrkYstrf dI iewkbrfqI dI lfiesMsI bMdUk dI golI lwgx nfl mOqho geI. brfqI styj dy nyVy hiQafr smyq nwcirhf sI jdik mYirj pYils ivwc hiQafr lY kyjfx dI mnfhI huMdI hY.

pr ies dy bfvjUd vI asIN aKOqIAuWc jfq dy hMkfr kfrx kfƒn qoVx ƒ afpxIsfn smJx lwg pey hF. asl ivwc aslf sfzIsmfijk pujIsn df icMnH bx igaf hY. asINafpxI aKOqI AuWc jfq dI hfAUmY ivwc jfnvrbxdy jf rhy hF. mnuwKI kdrF kImqF sfzy `coNmnPI huMdIaF jf rhIaF hn. asIN kfƒn qoVx ƒvI afpxI ijwq smJx dI Buwl kr rhy hF, jdikkfiedy kfƒn sfzI ibhqrI leI hn. dUjI Gtnfivwc 25 lwK rUpY dy krjfeI iewk iksfn ny afpxIlfiesMsI bMdUk nfl afpxy afp ƒ golI mfr kyduKdfeI aMq kr ilaf. ivcfrnXog pihlU iehhY ik jo iksfn 25 lwK rUpY df krjfeI hY, Ausƒ Blf iks qoN Kqrf ho skdf hY ik Aus ƒ

hiQafr rwKxI jrUrq pY geI? aijhIaF GtnfvF leI ijwQy bRhfmxvfdI mfniskqf qoNielfvf srkfr vwloN amn kfƒn bxfeI rwKxpRqI sMjIdf nf hoxF ijMmyvfr hY. isafsI dbfahyT puils pRsfsn vwloN byloVy aslf lfiesMs Qokivwc DVfDV vMzy jf rhy hn. amn kfƒn dIiPkr krn dI swqfDfrI iDrF vot bYNk leI qrlomwCI ho rhIaF hn. iewk Gtnf afp nflsFJI kr irhf hF. mYN afpxy iewk imwqr, joshfiek izptI kimsnr lwigaf hoieaf sI,ƒimlx leI Ausdy dPqr igaf qF myrI mOjUdgIivwc iewk nOjvfn aslf lfiesMs dI drKfsqmfrk krvfAux leI iewk vwzy isafsI afgU dIicwTI nfl lY ky afieaf. eyzIsI ny isafsI afgUdI icwTI pVn AuprMq Aus nOjvfn ƒ dwisaf ikaslf lfiesMs mfrk krn leI idn rfKvF kIqfhoieaf hY, qusI Aus idn afieE. Auh nOjvfn nyqruMq hI afpxy isafsI afgU ƒ GMtI KVkf idwqI,bws iPr kI imMtF sikMtF ivwc eyzIsI dy mobfieldI GMtI vwjI. eyzIsI ny axmMny mn nfl aslflfiesMs dI Pfiel qruMq mfrk krky aglIkfrvfeI leI Byj idwqI. isafsI dbfa hyT ijlHfaiDkfrI byvws njr afieaf.

ieh sB kuJ Aus pMjfb ivwc vfiprirhf hY , ijwQy gurUaF, pIrF, pYgMBrF, shIdF,

isrlwQ XoiDaFd I a F kurbfnIaF dIimsfl imldIhY. iswK Drmdf sB qoN vwzfi e i q h f s ksQfn swcKMzsRI hrmMdrsfihb susoiBqhY, ijwQoN hrvyly jugo jugatwl sRI gurUgRMQ sfihb jIdI bfxI dy pRvfh cldy rihMdy hn. pr ies sBdy bfvjUd sfzy mnF bRhfmxvfd dI ivcfrDfrfijafdf BfrU hY. iehI kfrx hY ik asIN aKOqIjfq pfq cwkrF ivwcoN inkl nhI sky. sfzy afpxyidl aqy idmfg ivwc jfqI hMkfr nfl gRihsy peyhn, asIN Dur durgfhoN afeI ielfhI bfxI dIpRvfh vI nhIN krdy. aKOqI AuWc jfq df hMkfrkImqI mnuwKI ijMdgIaF dI blI lY irhf hY prasIN asl kfrxF dI svY pVcol krn df hIanhI kr rhy. sfƒ swc df sfhmxf krn dI ihMmqkrn dI loV hY.

keI idnF qwk dyÈ dy hyTly sdn, lok sBf, ivwc kMmnhIN hoieaf. dyÈ dy AuWprly sdn rfj sBf dIkfrvfeI vI Twp rhI. rfÈtrpqI ny 'rwb` df vfsqfpf ky dyÈ dIaF iehnF dovF jmhUrI sMsQfvF dy kMm-kfr ƒ cflU krn dI bynqI dyÈ dy hfkmF ƒ vIkIqI aqy dyÈ dI ivroDI iDr ƒ vI. ivroDI iDr mMgkrdI rhI ik iksy ivÈyÈ Dfrf aDIn sdn ivwc not-bMdI dy mfmly AuWqy bihs krvfeI jfvy aqy iesdy hwk aqy ivroD `c votF puafeIaF jfx, pr hfkmiDr ies mfmly AuWqy aVI rhI. nqIjf? dyÈ dfkroVF rupweIaf ibnF sMsdI kMm-kfr dy inwq ÉrfbhuMdf irhf. sdn dI iewk kfrvfeI clfAux df ÉrczyZ kroV rupey pRqI GMtf hY aqy mOjUdf sYÈn dOrfn199 kroV rupey sdn dI kfrvfeI nf cwlx, clfAuxdyx kfrn nÈt ho gey.

kdy smF sI, jdoN BfrqI sdn ivwc ivroDIiDr ƒ BrpUr snmfn idwqf jFdf sI. awj hfkm-ivroDI hoxf dyÈ-DRohI hoxf hY. kdy iksy msly AuWqyaflocnf krn vfly dI gwl ƒ vI vËn dyx dI prMprfsI, prMqU mOjUdf lokqMqr ivwc ivroDI afvfË ƒ bMdkrn dI iprq ny BfrqI lokqMqr dy aslI mksd,ik hr iewk ƒ bolx dI afËfdI hovy, hr iewk ƒ ibnFzr-BYa dyÈ-smfj `c ivcrn df aiDkfr hovy, hriewk ƒ ibnF jfq-pfq, ilMg-Byd brfbr kMm krndI KuwlH hovy, ƒ ipwCy Dwk idwqf hY.

mOjUdf lokqMqr ivwc ivroDI iDr df rolinrMqr iCMjdf jf irhf hY, pyqlf pYNdf jf irhf hY.afËfdI dy bfad lMmy smyN qwk jdoN sMsdI rfjnIqIdf afDfr 'ivcfr` sI, ivcfr-crcf sI, AudoNrfjnIqk dlF ivckfr afpsI spwÈt sImf ryKfvFsn. rfjnIqk pfrtIaF vfly iewk dUjy dI gwl ƒsuxdy sn, AunHF dy ivcfrF ƒ mfx idMdy sn qy mMndyhn. awj rfjnIqk pfrtIaF df AudyÈ 'coxF` ijwqxaqy iksy vI ZMg nfl afpxI hkUmq kfiem rwKx qwksImq ho ky rih igaf hY. ieh siQqI dyÈ dI rfjnIqIivwc iewk vwKrI iksm df nFh-pwKI ruJfn hY, ijsnfl BfrqI lokqMqr awgy vwzf sMkt pYdf huMdf jfirhf hY. isDFq-ivhUxI rfjnIqI ny iewk rfjnIqkdl qoN dUjy rfjnIqk dl ivwc nyqfvF dI afvfjfeIafsfn bxf idwqI hY, ikAuNik rfjnIqk dlF dI afpsI

lVfeI ivcfrF dI nf ho ky kursI pRfpqI dI rih geIhY; 'sB kuJ swqf, sB kuJ ahudf aqy kursI`!

hfkm iDr qF qfkq dy nÈy ivwc ivroDIaFƒ tky syr nhIN puwCdI, pr ÈkqIhIx ivroDI iDr dfvI swqf dIaF smIkrxF ivwc AulJfa aqy iksy vIhIly qfkq hiQafAux dy Xqn Aus ƒ afpxy rsqyaqy AudyÈ qoN BtkfeI jf rhy hn. awj toty-toty hoeIivroDI iDr dy pwly lok aMdoln clfAux dI qfkq vInhIN rhI. dyÈ iBRÈtfcfr, BuwKmrI, byruËgfrI, anpVHqf dI igRÌq ivwc jkiVaf hoieaf hY, pr iksyvI ivroDI pfrtI kol aYnI qfkq nhIN hY ik Aus vwloNj n - s M G r ÈclfAuxf qF dUr dIgwl hY, Aus df koeInyqf ies dI klpnfvI nhIN kr skdf.dyÈ dy vwK-vwK ihwisaF `c ivroDIafvfË AuTfAuxvfly buwDIjIvIaF,p w q r k f r F ,ividafrQIaF dykql ho rhy hn,pr ivroDI iDr iehoijhy msilaF `qy cuwpI sfDI bYTI rihMdI hY, koeI aMdoln hI nhIN CyVdI. ieMj jfpdf hY ik dyÈ dIhkUmq dy nfl-nfl dyÈ dI jnqf vI ivroDI iDr dIhfËrI ƒ nkfrn lwg peI hY. idwlI ivDfn sBf dIcox ies dI pRqwK Audfhrx hY, ijwQy ivroDI iDr dIËrUrq ƒ idwlI dy votrF ny ËrUrI nhIN smiJaf. idwlIivDfn sBf sdn ivroDI iDr qoN lwgBwg swKxf hY.

kdy smF sI ik coxF vyly ivroDI iDr dynyqfvF dy ivruwD swqf pwK vflIaF pfrtIaF afpxykmËor AumIdvfr KVy krdIaF sn, qF ik dyÈ aqysdn AunHF dy rfjnIqk qjribaF df Pfiedf lY skx.awj kwlH isafxy, buwDIjIvI, hMZy hoey ivroDI isafsqdfnF ƒ, mukfbly ivwc iÌlmI isqfiraF, KyzisqfiraF ƒ KVy kr ky hrfAux df hr Xqn kIqfjFdf hY. BfrqI isafsq qy nËr mfrIey qF vyK skdyhF ik rfm mnohr lohIaf ivroDI iDr ivwc rhy, pr

kdy vI swqf pwK dy iksy vwzy qoN vwzy nyqf qoN Auh iksyqrHF vI Gwt nhIN sn. jY pRkfÈ nfrfiex lgfqfrsrkfrF dy ivroD ivwc rhy, pr rfjnIqk qOr `qy AunHfdf kwd lokF ivwc bhuq vwzf irhf.

ivroDI hoxf dyÈ-DRohI hoxf nhIN hY, prienHIN idnIN swqfDfrI dl aqy srkfr vwloN ivroDIaFƒ iehI 'iKqfb` idwqf jf irhf hY. jykr koeI srkfrdy kMm-kfr krn dy ZMg-qrIky AuWqy svfl AuTf irhfhY qF Aus ƒ dyÈ df duÈmx grdfinaf jf irhf hY.lokqMqr ivwc isrÌ isafsI dl hI ivroDI iDr nhINhuMdy, ienHF ivwc pwqrkfr, sfihqkfr vI

a f l o c n f q i m kidRÈtIkox nflafpxI ivroDI iDrvflI BUimkfinBfAuNdy hn. Auhsrkfr dy kMm-kfrdI smIiKaf krdyhn. AunHF df mfrg-drÈn krnf nukIlIaF klmF dfPrË vI huMdf hY. AuhisafsI lokF vFg hIlokF dIaF BfvnfvF

dI qrjmfnI krn leI igxy jFdy hn.kdy smF sI, jdoN pwqrkfr aqy sfihqkfr

swqf pwK dIaF mnmrËIaF aqy cflF ivruwD cuxOqIbx ky KVdy sn, pr ies smyN mIzIaf dy vwzy ihwsydf swqf-pwKI hoxf jF swqf hiQafAux leI iksyisafsI iDr df hwQ-Tokf bxnf dyÈ dy lokqMqr dIies sMktmeI hflq ivwc hor vfDf kr irhf hY. mOjUdf clfk ivvsQf ny pwqrkfrF, sfihqkfrF sfhmxy suivDfvF df cmkIlf sMsfr isrj idwqf hY,ijs ivwc Ps ky awj dy bhuqy klmkfrF ny afpo-afpxIaF skIrIaF qYa kIqIaF hoeIaF hn, ijhVyjnqf-pwKI nf ho ky afpxy isafsI gurUaF ƒ nq-msqk hoey idwsdy hn.

awj kI ho irhf hY dyÈ dI lok sBf ivwc?kI vfpr irhf hY isafixaF dy sdn, dyÈ dI rfjsBf, ivwc, ijwQoN dI iekwqrqf dI kfrvfeI df 'hr

pl` dyÈ dy lokF sfhmxy dUrdrÈn vwloN proisaf jfirhf hY, ijwQy dyÈ dy cuxy hoey sUJvfn nyqf grjdyhn, iewk dUjy ƒ iPtkfrdy hn, bfhF Aulfr-Aulfrky afpxI isafxp df sbUq idMdy hn aqy kdI-kdfeIN afrfmdfiek bYNcF AuWqy bYTy-bYTy sON jFdy hn-byiÌkr? kI dyÈ df hfkm aYnf ivcfrhIx ho igafhY ik Auh afpxI gwl qhwml nfl kr hI nhIN skdf,ivroDI dI gwl jF Aus vwloN kIqI aflocnf jF inMdfsux hI nhIN skdf?

gwl isrÌ AuNj lok sBf, rfj sBf jF sUbfasMblIaF dI hI nhIN rhI, dyÈ dI hr lokqMqirksMsQf dI hflq Ksqf ho cuwkI hY, smyq ipMz dIaFcuxIaF hoeIaF pMcfieqF, ngrF dIaF ngr pfilkfvF,blfkF dIaF blfk sMmqIaF, iËlHy dIaF iËlHf pRIÈdFdy kMmkfr dI, ijwQy ivroDI dI dlIl BfvyN sO ÌIsdIswcI hI ikAuN nf hovy, nkfrI jfxI ËrUrI smJI jFdIhY. ikvyN hovygf ivcfrF df adfn-pRdfn, jd suxnvfly kMn hI boÜy ho gey hox? ikvyN bxygI iksy vImsly pRqI srb-sMmqI, jykr iml-bYT ky koeI hwllwBx df Xqn hI nhIN hovygf? coxF ivwc zFg, pYsf,JUT vrqo, qfkqvr bxo, aqy iPr pMj sfl iksy dIpRvfh nf kro; nf lokF dI, nf ivroDI nyqfvF dI, nfsdn dy inXmF dI, jo mrËI kro, aglI vyr vyKIjfeygI! asMblI, kfrporyÈn mIitMgF `c ho rhI pwgo-lwQI, rOlf-rwpf, kursIaF iewk dUjy AuWqy suwtxf,-afiÉr ieh ikhVy lokqMqr dI mwd df ihwsf hn? 'lMmypf ky kuwtFgy`, 'zFgF nfl sUq kr idaFgy`, 'bMdy bxfidaFgy`,-lokqMqirk pRxflI dy ieh ikhVy BfÈf-koÈdy Èbd hn? dyÈ ivwcoN awj 'ivcfr` mr irhf hYY.ivcfrvfn lokF dy bol imwDy jf rhy hn. bihs-ivcfrsMsQfvF ƒ DwkVÈfhI nyqfvF dy Dwky df muwl qfrnf pYirhf hY. awj jdoN loV dyÈ ƒ ivcfrF AuprMq anpVHqf, ÊrIbI, byruËgfrI, jfq-pfq, iBRÈtfcfrijhy muwidaF `coN bfhr kwZx dI hY, nyqf lok afphudrypx nfl dyÈ ƒ dldl ivwc suwtx dy afhrivwc lwgy hoey hn. awj dyÈ `c purfxy pY cuwky 'aflocknyVy rwKIey` dy BfrqI drÈn ƒ muV apxfAuxf smyNdI loV jfp rhI hY, ikAuNik inMdk, aflock dI afvfËsuixaF hI nroey smfj qy ivksq dyÈ dI AusfrI sMBvho skdI hY.


jfqI hMkfr df sMqfp Bog irhf pMjfb

kdy smF sI ik coxF vyly ivroDI iDr dy nyqfvF dy ivruwD swqf pwK vflIaF pfrtIaF afpxy kmËor AumIdvfrKVHy krdIaF sn qF ik dyÈ aqy sdn AunHF dy rfjnIqk qËribaF df Pfiedf lY skx. pr awjklH qF isafxy,buwDIjIvI, hMzy hoey ivroDI isafsqdfnF ƒ, mukfbly ivc iÌlmI isqfiraF, Kyz isqfiraF ƒ KVHy krky hrfAuxdf hr Xqn kIqf jFdf hY. BfrqI isafsq ivc nËr mfrIey qF vyK skdy hF ik rfm mnohr lohIaf ivroDIiDr ivc rhy pr kdy vI swqf pwK dy iksy vwzy qoN vwzy nyqf qoN Auh iksy qrHF vI Gwt nhIN sn.

sB kuJ swqf, sB kuJ ahudf qwk ismt igaf BfrqI lokqMqrqor isafsq dI

gurmIq isMG plfhI91-98158-02070

kulvMq isMG itwbf91-92179-71379

afriQk qOr qy mËbUq dilqF ƒiml rhIaF shUlqF `qy rok lwgy: hMs


Ram Family welcomes newly sworn in California elected officials

City of Pittsburg new mayor sworn in on Tuesday December 13,2016. Mayor Merl Craft was greeted by community leaders Jagdev Ram,Iqbal Budwal, Ajaipaul Ram and Shri Guru Ravidass Temple priestsOmpal Singh and Gurnam Singh. In picture also Contra Costa SupervisorFederal Glover

Newly elected councilman Jelani Killings Pittsburg City Counsil

On Wednesday December 14, 2016 newly elected US Senator Kamala Devi Harrishosted a special victory party thanking her close friends in San Francisco.

First Indian elected to California State Assembly Ash Kalra Assemblyman Jim Cooper

Sworn in representing the the Elk Grove area

Senate President Pro-Tempore Kevin De LeonAjaipaul Ram and Jagdish Ram welcome newly elected CaliforniaState Senator Bill Dodd sworn in California elected officials

Jackie Ram, Mrs. Prito Ram, California Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom, AlamedaCounty Supervisor Scott Haggerty, Jasmyne Ram, Ramit Ram. On Sunday Decem-ber 18 Ram Family joined the swearing in ceremony for Alameda County Supervisor

Scott Haggerty in Livermore, CA

Pittsburg City Vice Mayor sworn in Pete LongmireAlong with retiring vice mayor Will Casey

Senator Kamala Devi Harris thanked everyone for helping her make history. She is the first Indian American ever to be elected in the United States Senate.

Jagdev Ram, Ajaipaul Ram, Jagdish Ram, Ashok Bhatt and Senator Harris' husbandDouglas Emhoff celebrated with the Senator elect.


lYQrop (kYlyPornIaf) dy nvyN cuxy gey myar sonI DflIvfl aqy bfkIsfry istI kONsl dy cuxy gey mYNbr sfihbfn ny 19 dsMbr 2016 dI Èfm,7 vjy bulfeI geI istI kONsl dI rYgUlr mIitMg dOrfn shuM cuwkI. myarvjoN sonI DflIvfl, AuhnF dy lVky krn DflIvfl ny shuM cukfeI aqy

bfkI sfry mYNbr sfihbfn ƒ istI klrk trysf vrgs (Teresa Vargas) ny shuM cukfeI. stIv zrYsr (Steve Dresser) vfeIs myardI jgHf pfl akYNjo (Paul Akinjo) ƒ vfeIs myar bxfieaf igaf.

ies shuM cuwk smfgm dOrfn lYQrop istI aqy hornF bfkI

ÈihrF qoN BfrI igxqI ivc lokF ny hfËrI BrI, ijs ivc pMjfbIaF dIigxqI kfPI iËafdf sI. sB ny smUh istI kONsl ƒ mubfrkbfd idwqIaqy myar sonI DflIvfl ny sB df koitn-koit DMnvfd kIqf. ies AuprMqcfh-pfxI df ivÈyÈ pRbMD kIqf igaf.

istI afP lYQrop dy nvyN kONsl mYNbrF ny shuM cuwkI

All pictures by Prem K. Chumber

Paul AkinjoVice Mayor


All pictures by Prem K. Chumber

istI afP lYQrop dy nvyN kONsl mYNbrF ny shuM cuwkI



vwzy sfihbËfidaF dy ÈhIdI idvs `qy

iswK ieiqhfs dy ‘PÉr-ey-kOm` XoDysfihb-ey-kmfl gurU goibMd isMG jI qy AunHF dIsupqnI mfqf jIqo jI ìjhnF df dUsrf nfm mfqf suMdrI jI vI sI) dy cfr spuwqr sn, ijnHF dy kRmvfrnfm hn bfbf ajIq isMG jI, bfbf juJfr isMG jI,bfbf jorfvr isMG jI qy bfbf Piqh isMG jI. sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG qy gurU sfihb jI dy dUsrypuwqrF ƒ isafxp qy siqkfr vjoN `bfbf` jI vI ikhfjFdf hY. sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jI df jnm 11PrvrI, 1687 eIsvI ƒ pfAuNtf sfihb ivKy hoieaf.Auh gurU goibMd isMG jI dy sB qoN vwzy spuwqr sn.gurU sfihb pirvfr smyq sRI pfAuNtf sfihb Cwz kyafnMdpur sfihb af gey qy AunHF dy dUsry iqMnFspuwqrF df jnm sRI afnMdpur sfihb ivKy hI hoieaf.

sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jI df pflx-poÈxafnMdpur sfihb ivKy hI iswK mirafdf anusfrhoieaf. AunHF ƒ Dfrimk iswiKaf, iswK dfrÈink isDFqF, ieiqhfs, XuwD klfvF ijvyN GoV svfrI,qlvfr clfAuxf, gwqkf qy qIr aMdfËI dI iswiKafidwqI geI. ‘Kflsf pMQ` dI apRYl 13, 1699 ƒ sQfpnf AuprMq AunHF ƒ CyqI hI afpxI Xogqf qy XuwDklf ivc inpuMnqf idKfAux df mOkf idwqf igaf. poTohfr (poTohfr jo AuWqr-pUrb pMjfb ivc siQqhY) qoN iek iswK jwQf (sMgq) jo gurU sfihb dy drÈnFƒ sRI afnMdpur sfihb vwl af irhf sI ƒ,nUh (ipMz) jo ik sRI afnMdpur sfihb dynËdIk hI siQq hY, ivKy muslmfn rMgVkbIilaF ny luwt ilaf. ieh sfrI vfrqfiswK sMgq ny afnMdpur sfihb af ky gurUsfihb ƒ dwsI. gurU sfihb jI ny sfihbËfdfajIq isMG jI, jo Aus smyN isrP 12 sfldy hI sn, ƒ Aus ipMz 100 isMGF df jwQfdy ky Byijaf qy AuQy phuMc ky aYn mOky `qy23 meI, 1699 ƒ AunHF rMgVF ƒ PV kysjfa idwqI qy luwitaf igaf sfrf smfnpRfpq krky iswK jwQy ƒ dy idwqf.

Ausy sfl hI gurU sfihb ny afpxyspuwqr ƒ iek hor mhwqvpUrn iËMmyvfrIsONpI. Aus smyN dy phfVI rfjy, ijnHF ƒ muglrfj dI lfhOr qy srihMd ivKy siQq POjdI, pUrI mdd sI nfl sRI afnMdpur sfihb`qy imqI 29 agsq, 1700 eIsvI ƒ hmlfkr idwqf. mugl POj nfl qfrfgVH iklHy dIrwiKaf kridaF bVI Ëbrdsq twkr hoeI.ies lVfeI ivc sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jInfl bhfdr iswK, srdfr AudY isMG jI ny,iek shfiek vjoN, ies XuwD ivc sihXogidwqf. inrmohgVH, dI akqUbr, 1700 dIlVfeI ivc vI sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jIny afpxI bhfdrI dy jOhr idKfey. mfrc15, 1701 eIsvI ƒ iswK sMgq jo ikisaflkot dy nyVy drp Kyqr qoN af rhI sI, ƒ rsqyivc hI gujrF qy rMgVF ny luwt ilaf. sfihbËfdfajIq isMG jI ny ienHF ƒ sbk isKfAux leI iPragvfeI kIqI.

mfrc, 1703 ivc iek aijhI GtnfvfprI ik zyrfbwsI, jo huiÈafrpur dy nËdIk hI hYivKy, iek bRfhmx ijs df nfm dyvkI dfs sI, AusdI pqnI ƒ AuQy df cODrI Ëfbr Kfn Dwky nfl AuTfaky lY igaf qF Aus bRfhmx ny ieh sfrI Gtnf gurUjI ƒ dwsI qF gurU sfihb jI ny awgoN sfihbËfdfajIq isMG jI qy BfeI AudY isMG jI ƒ kfrvfeI krkyAus cODrI pfsoN grIb bRfhmx dI pqnI ƒ Cuzvf kyilafAux leI ikhf. mfrc 7, 1703 eIsvI vfly idnsfihbËfdf ajIq isMG qy BfeI AudY isMG jI ny zyrfbwsI klF ƒ koeI iek sO isMGF dy jwQy nfl Gyrf pfilaf qy Ëfbr Kfn ƒ Aus grIb bRfhmx dI AuTfeIgeI pqnI ƒ vfps moVn leI sunyhf Byijaf. ËfbrKfn ny aijhf krn dI QF afpxy ispfhIaF ƒ ikhfik ienHF isMGF qy hmlf kr idwqf jfvy. AuQy ËfbrKfn dy ispfhIaF qy isMGF ivckfr Ëbrdsq lVfeIhoeI, ijs ivc Ëfbr Kfn qy Aus dy kfPI ispfhI mfrygey qy kfPI isMG vI ÈhId ho gey. Aus grIb bRfhmxdI pqnI ƒ, Aus ƒ moV idwqf. jdoN ies Gtnf dIÉbr afm lokF ivc phuMcI qF AunHF ny ies kfrvfeIdI bVI pRsMsf kIqI.

27 sqMbr 1691 eIsvI ƒ gurU goibMdisMG jI dy Gr mfqf jIqo jI dI kuwKoN dUsry spuwqr nyjnm ilaf, ijs df nfm juJfr isMG rwiKaf. sfihbËfdf juJfr isMG jI sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jIqoN cfr sfl Coty sn. sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jI,bfbf juJfr isMG jI leI, AunHF dy kIqy gey mhfn

kMmF kfrn pRyrnf sroq bxy. afnMdpur sfihb qy Ausdy igrd phfVI Kyqr ivc kfPI JVwpF qy kfrvfeIaFhoeIaF. ijhnF ivc bfbf juJfr isMG jI ny afpxyvwzy Brf sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jI df sfQ idwqf qysPlqf pRfpq kIqI. jo vI grIb jF kmËor afdmIgurU jI pfs afAuNdf Aus dI Auh mdd krdy qy gurUjI ƒ vI AunHF dI mdd qy iensfP idvfAux leIafKdy. ihsy qrHF hI pUrI ‘gur mirXfdf` anusfrAunHF ƒ vI afpdy vwzy vIr dI qrHF iswiKaf idwqI geI.`Kflsf pMQ` dI sQfpnf dy qurMq bfad gurU sfihbdI cVHq dyK ky muslmfn qy ihMdU smfj ivc kfPIivroDqf vwD geI. gurU sfihb jI df muwK AudyÈ AussmyN dy Ëflm hfkmF qoN afpxy brfbrI dy aiDkfrlYx qy ienHF dy ËulmF pRqI lokF dy mnF `coN BYa dUrkrnf qy Ëulm df Kfqmf krnf sI. gurU sfihb dIAudfrqf dyK ky kfPI igxqI ivc ihMdU aqy muslmfn,iswK Drm gRihx krn lwg pey sn.

iesy krky hI phfVI rfjy gurU jI nfleIrKf krdy sn qy isMGF nfl AunHF dIaF CotIaF-motIaF JVwPF vI cldIaF rihMdIaF sn. ies dy nflhI sQfnk muslmfn hfkm vI gurU jI dI vDdI hoeIqfkq qy iswK Drm dy ho rhy PYlfE qoN eIrKf krdysn. dovF iPrikaF dy lokF ny iml ky aOrMgËyb pfs

idwlI jf ky iÈkfieqF vI kIqIaF qy pMjfb dI sfrIsiQqI dwsI ik agr iswKF dI qfkq iesy qrHF vDdIgeI qF iek idn Auh dovF iPrikaF qy idwlI dy qKqleI Kqrf bx skdy hn.

ies qoN bfad idwlI dI hkUmq, pMjfb qyjMmU-kÈmIr dy ÈfskF ny phfVI rfijaF dI mdd nfliml ky, afnMdpur sfihb vwl cfly pf idwqy qF ik gurUgoibMd isMG jI dI vDdI hoeI qfkq ƒ sdf leI TwlHpfeI jf sky. mugl POj qy sQfnk rfijaF dI POj ny1705 eIsvI ivc afnMdpur sfihb ƒ Gyrf pf ilaf.Aus smyN vI sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jI ny afpxfhOslf qy bhfdrI bxfeI rwKI qy Ërf vI zoly nhIN.afnMdpur sfihb ƒ koeI swq mhIny dy krIb muglPOj ny Gyrf pfeI rwiKaf qy rfÈn-pfxI, dvfeIaF qylokF dIaF hor ËrUrqF leI, bfhroN afAuNdy hor smfnƒ afnMdpur sfihb dy aMdr nhIN jfx idwqf. iessmyN isMGF qy afm jnqf ƒ bVIaF muÈiklF df sfhmxf krnf ipaf. ies qrHF afnMdpur sfihb dInfkfbMdI krn nfl gurU sfihb qy mugl POjF ivckfrtkrfa dI siQqI bx geI. ies qrHF dy bxy gqIroDivc mugl POj dy POjdfrF ny gIqf qy kurfn dIaF JUTIaF sONhF KfDIaF qy gurU sfihb ƒ ivÈvfs idvfieaf ik Auh iklHf KflI kr dyx qF AuhnF `qykoeI hmlf nhIN kIqf jfvygf qy iklHy ivc iGry isMGFqy afnMdpur sfihb dy afm lokF ƒ surwiKaq bfhrjfx idwqf jfvygf. gurU sfihb jI dy ‘pMQk isMGF` nyvI gurU jI ƒ slfh idwqI ik iklHf KflI kr idwqfjfvy, ies ivc hI BlfeI hY. gurU jI mMn gey.

dsMbr 5 aqy 6, 1705 dI rfq ƒ iklHfKflI kr idwqf igaf. ies iklHy ƒ KflI krn dIagvfeI sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jI ƒ idwqI geI,

ijAuN hI iklHf KflI kIqf igaf qF iklHy ƒ Gyrf pfAuxvfly sYinkF ny afpxIaF KfDIaF hoeIaF ksmF ƒ qoVidwqf qy isrsf ndI qy phuMcx qoN pihlF hI, ipwCoN dIjfx vfly kfPilaF `qy hmlf kr idwqf. ies qrHFacfnk hmlf krn nfl isMGF ivc hPVf-dPVI mwcgeI. sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG qy AunHF dy sfQI isMGFny sYnf df zwt ky mukfblf kIqf qy AunHF ƒ gurU sfihbvwl vDx qoN rokdy rhy.

ies smyN dOrfn hI gurU jI surwiKaq ho kyisrsf ndI pfr kr gey. AunHF idnF ivc BfrI mINhpYx kfrn isrsf ndI ivc hVH dI siQqI bxI hoeIsI. phfVI ielfkf hox krky ndI dy pfxI df vhfavI bhuq qyË sI. ies ndI ƒ pfr kridaF, kfPIigxqI ivc isMG pfxI dI qyË gqI nfl ndI ivc ruVHgey qy afpxIaF jfnF guaf bYTy. AunHF isMGF pfs kfPIigxqI ivc hiQafr, golI-iswkf qy hor kImqI smfnvI nfl hI ruVH igaf. ienHF ruVn vflIaF anmolvsqF ivc gurU sfihb dy drbfrI lyKkF dIaF rcnfvF df sMgRih kIqf igaf `gRMQ` ijs df nF‘ividaf sfgr` sI vI ndI ivc afey hVH dI Bytf cVHigaf. ies gRMQ df Bfr ivdvfnF dy kQn anusfr nOmx dy krIb sI. ieh pMjfbI sfihq dy ieiqhfs ƒnf pUrf hox vflf Gftf hY.

iehnF JVwpF ivc kfPI isMG ÈhId hoey qykfPI isMG ËKmI vI ho gey. surwiKaq ndI pfr krnvfilaF ivc gurU sfihb, AunHF dy sfihbËfdy juJfrisMG jI qy kuJ isMG sn, bfkI pirvfr isrsf ndIpfr kridaF gurU sfihb jI nfloN ivwCV igaf. sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG qy kuJ hor isMG JVwpF lYNdyrhy qy isMGF ƒ ndI pfr krfAux ivc mdd krdyrhy. gurU sfihb ndI pfr krky pihlF ropV qy iPrkotlf inhMgF qoN huMdy hoey dsMbr 6 aqy 7, 1705 dIrfq ƒ cmkOr sfihb phuMc gey. sfihbËfdf ajIqisMG jI qy kuJ hor isMG bfad ivc cmkOr sfihbivKy gurU jI nfl af imly.

iewQy gurU sfihb qy kuJ isMGF ny buwDI cMd‘rfvq` dI gVHI ivc QoVHf smF afrfm hI kIqf sI qFsrihMd qy mlyrkotlf qoN srkfrI aMkiVaF muqfbkkoeI 700 mugl POj dy ispfhI, AuQy phuMc gey qygVHI ƒ bVf Ëbrdsq Gyrf pf ilaf. isMG vI hrkqivc af gey. Aus smyN gurU sfihb jI nfl isrPigxqI qy 40 isMG hI sn qy lVfeI ÈurU ho geI. BfvyNieh mukfblf bhuigxqI mugl POj nfl asfvF sI,iPr vI iewQy isMGF ny afpxy pfs hwiQafrF, golI iswkfqy isMGF dI Gft hox kfrn vI afpxIaF qlvfrF qynyiËaF nfl pMj-pMj isMGF dy jwQy bxf ky vfrI-vfrIzwt ky bVI bhfdrI nfl mukfblf kIqf qy duÈmx dysYNkVy ispfhIaF ƒ mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf. ieslVfeI ivc sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jI ny vI pMjisMGF dI agvfeI krdy hoey anykF mugl ispfhIaFƒ mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf.

ies lVfeI ivc AunHF df GoVf ËKmI ho kyËmIn qy izwg ipaf qy ijAuN hI sfihbËfdy df iDafnafpxy izwgy hoey GoVy vwl igaf qF ipwCoN iek mugl

ispfhI ny AunHF qynyËy nfl hmlfkridaF hoieaF,nyËf sfihbËfdfajIq isMG jI dysrIr ivc mfr kyafr-pfr kr idwqfqy hor ispfhIaF nfl iGry sfihbËfdf `qy keI vfrkrky bVy krUr qrIky nfl 7 dsMbr, 1705 eIsvIƒ ÈhId kr idwqf.

gurU sfihb ieh sfrf idRÈ afpxIaF awKFnfl gVHI dI Cwq qoN dyK rhy sn qy nfl dI nflafpxy bfxF nfl duÈmx qy hmlf vI kr rhy sn.AunHF dy Coty puwqr sfihbËfdf juJfr isMG jI gurU jInfl gVHI qoN lVfeI dy idRÈ dyK irhf sI qy nfly qIrFnfl duÈmx ƒ inÈfnf bxf irhf sI. sfihbËfdfjuJfr isMG jI ny afpxy vwzy vIr ƒ lVfeI dy mYdfnivc bVI bhfdrI nfl lVfeI kridaF qy duÈmx dyafhU lfAuNidaF bVI nIJ nfl qwikaf. AunHF df mnvI hux lVfeI dy mYdfn ivc jfx leI Auqfvlf hoirhf sI ik mYN vI afpxy vIr dI qrHF lVfeI dy jOhridKfAuNidaF hI ÈhIdI pRfpq krF. AunHF ny gurU jI ƒbynqI kIqI ik mYN vI lVfeI dy mYdfn ivc duÈmx

nfl lohf lYx leI, jfxf cfhuMdf hF. gurUsfihb ny AunHF ƒ iejfËq idMidaF, lVfeIdy mYdfn ivc jfx leI afp iqafr kIqf.sfihbËfdf juJfr isMG jI ny pMj isMGF dIagvfeI kridaF, lVfeI dy mYdfn ivcdfKl huMidaF hI, jYkfrf mfiraf qy duÈmxƒ llkfr ky Aus `qy tuwt ipaf. keIduÈmxF ƒ mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf qy afpxyBrf dI qrHF hI bhfdrI nfl lVdf-lVdfduÈmx ƒ krfry hwQ idKfAuNdf hoieaf,ÈhIdI pRfpq kr igaf. cmkOr sfihb dIlVfeI ivc pihly pMj ipafiraF `coN ijnHFny `pMQ Kflsf` dI sQfpnf vyly afpxy sIsarpx krn dI gurU jI ƒ iewCf jqfeI sI,AunHF `coN do BfeI dieaf isMG qy BfeI DrmisMG jI vI gurU jI dy nfl hI sn qy AunHF nyvI cmkOr sfihb dI lVfeI bVI bhfdrInfl lVI qy ÈhId ho gey. ies qoN ielfvfBfeI mfn isMG qy kuJ hor isMGF ny vIcmkOr sfihb dI lVfeI ivc ÈhIdI pRfpqkIqI. gurU sfihb dy dovyN ÈhId hoey byitaFdI Aus smyN Aumr 15 qy 16 sfl sI.

gurU sfihb jI dy ieh dovyN sfihbËfdydunIaF dy ieiqhfs ivc ies qrHF ÈhIdIpfAux vfly iekwly XoDy hn, ijnHF ny afpxyDrm qy kOm dI rfKI kridaF, ÈhIdIaFpfeIaF hn qy iek imsfl kfiem kIqI hY.

ies leI iehnF bfl XoiDaF ƒ iswK ieiqhfs dy`PÉr-ey-kOm` dI AupfDI nfl invfjx ivc, koeIaiqkQnI nhIN hovygI.

gurU sfihb ny afpxy ipafry puwqrF ƒ afpiqafr krky lVfeI dy mYdfn ivc Byijaf qy AunHF dIÈhIdI afpxIaF awKF nfl dyKI qy Auh rqf vI zolynhIN qy sgoN ieh afiKaf ik Auh afpxy iemiqhfnivc pfs hoey hn qy sfrI kOm hI myry DIaF-puwqr hn.

afAux vflIaF kOmF hmyÈf ienHF ÈhIdIaFqoN pRyrnf lY ky, Drm dI rwiKaf leI, iensfP qyafpxy hwkF dI pRfpqI leI pRyrnf lYNdIaF rihxgIaF.jdoN vI kdI iswK Drm dI afn qy Èfn ƒ Kqrf hovy,Ëulm ƒ nf shfrdy hoey, hmyÈf kurbfnIaF dyx leIiqafr rho qy ipwCy nf hto, ijvyN ik AunHF ny afpxybyitaF dI kurbfnI dy ky sMsfr ƒ dws idwqf hY ikAunHF ƒ isrP afpxy byitaF dI kurbfnI nfloN iswKDrm dy afdrÈF leI kurbfn hoxf iËafdf ipafrfhY. sMsfr dy lokF ƒ ieh sMdyÈ vI jFdf hY ik gurU jIqy AunHF dy iswK ikMny bhfdr qy inwzr sn. Auh afpxIaF iËMdgIaF ƒ ieMnf ipafr nhIN krdy, ijMnfgurU sfihb dy hukmF ƒ ipafr krdy hn.

sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG jI dI Xfd ivccMzIgVH dy nËdIk muhflI ƒ iËlHy df drjf dy ky qyies df nfm bdl ky `sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG ngr`rwK idwqf igaf hY. cmkOr sfihb ivKy hr sfl AunHFdI Xfd ivc ÈhIdI joV mylf lwgdf hY. cmkOr sfihbdI ieiqhfsk mhfnqf bfry iek Èfier ieMJ ilKdf hY:“gr ihMd myN eyk qIrQ hY Xfqrf ky lIey,ktfey bfp ny byty jhF Éudf ky lIey.`

pRo: aYc[ aYl[ kpUr001- 916- 587-4002


kI mnuwK mfqr leI Drm ƒ mMnxf ËrUrI hY?ipCly idnIN (12,13,14 nvMbr 2016), iekprfeIvyt pfvrPul BrpUr prcilq mIzIaf Auqyivdvfn imqrF dy iek grup ivc svfl AuiTaf sIik kI ivakqI ƒ sfvIN pwDrI iËMdÊI ijAux leIDrm dI Et lYxI ËrUrI hY? kI Drm qoN ibnFiensfn smfj ivc mfx snmfn nfl nhIN rihskdf. Drm Dfrx ivakqIaF ƒ kI koeI ivÈyÈirafieqF imldIaF hn ies smfj vloN jF srkfrvloN? pRÈn bVf mhwqvpUrn sI pr mYƒ aPsos hIhY ik iek do qoN isvfie iksy vloN vI ies pRÈn dfAuqr dyx ivc rucI nhIN idKfeI. ijs iksy ny QoVIrucI idKfeI Aus ny vI awDf aDUrf Auqr dy ky hI Cwzidwqf igaf. mYN awj dy sMDrb ivc ies dy mhwqv ƒbfÉUbI smJdf hF qy kuJ ilKx leI lyKxI AuTfeIhY. myrf mMnxf hY ik sfvIN pwDrI iensfnI iËMdÊIijAux leI iksy vI ivakqI ƒ Drm dIaF PhuVIaFkwCF ivc lYx dI loV nhIN. eIsf pUrb qoN 5000 sflqoN 3000 sfl qwk sfzy vwzy vzyry sfzy pUrvj jFpurKy Auqr pWCm qoN lY ky Dur pUrb qwk PYly hoeyjMbU dIp jF spq isMDU nF dy ies ivÈfl ielfky AuqyanMq pRfcIn kfl qoN, pqf nhIN kdoN qoN, nfgvMÈIdrfivV kOm dy nf hyT rihMdy af rhy sn. awq dIÈFq qy ipafrI kOm mMnIN jFdI rhI hY ieh. iehinzr iksm dy lok rwj ky eImfndfr, imhnqI swcbolx vfly Auc cirqr DfrnI lok sn. ienHF ivckoeI Drm prcwlq hoieaf hovy Aus dI bfbq hflyqwk koeI prmfx nhI imly hn. ieh lok cMd,sUrj,hvf pfxI awg,DrqI mfqf afid kudrqIqfkqF dI pUjf krdy dwsy jFdy rhy hn.Aus smyN iesdyÈ ƒ jMbU dIp, isMDU dyÈ,spq isMDU Bfrq afidnfvF nfl pukfiraf jFdf irhf hY.

lg Bg eIsf pUrb qoN cfr hËfr sflpihlF qwk ieh bVI suK ÈFqI nfl rihMdy rhy jdik ies smyN ivc ies ivÈfl ielfky Auqy ivdyÈIDfVvIaF dy hmly hoxy ÈurU hoey. ieh mwD eyÈIaf,awj dy eIrfn afid mulkF vloN afey hoey lok afrIafkOm khfAuNdy sn.bVy clfk, lVfky, JgVflU iksmdy ieh lok ÈFqI nfl ieQoN dy bfiÈMidaF nfl rlgwz,iek imk ho ky rihxf psMd nhIN kIqf. blik hrkMm afpxI DONs nfl krnf cfhuMdy sn. TwgI,DoKybfËI, Dwky KorI, luwt Ksut lVfeI JgVf, kqloÊfrq, ivBcfrI ienHF dy cirqr df afm ihwsf sn.gwl kI ik mUl invfsIaF dI iËMdÊI ivc ienHF ny iekqrHF nfl kuhrfm hI mcf idwqf. mUl invfsIaF ivcoNivdvfn bhfdr lokF df cux cux ky DoKy, TwgIaFclfkIaF nfl kql krnf, ividak sMsQfvF,lfiebryrIaF qy Auc kotI igafn BrpUr pusqkF dfnfÈ krnf ienHF dy AudyÈ df ihwsf sn. ieh kMmsdIaF cldf irhf qy iek smF afieaf jd ienHF nymUl invfsIaF ƒ inhwQy, lfcfr qy by-bws kr kyafpxy aDIn kr ilaf qy ienHF nfl dfsF vflf slUkkrn lwgy.

ieh hI smF sI jd ienHF ny vydF, purfxF,ismrqIaF qy hor ihMdU mhwqv pUrx grMQF dI rcnfkIqI.afpxy Drm ƒ ieh vYdk Drm qy dyÈ ƒafrIaf vrq kihx lwgy. iehI vYidk Drm awgy jfky ihMdU Drm ivc pirvriqq ho jFdf hY. ieh vIiek alwg khfxI hY.

cfry vrx vI iesy smyN ivc ienHF vloNisrjy gey. sB qoN Aupr afrIaf lok jo bfhroN afeysn Auh ibTf idqy gey qy ienHF df kMm , pVHnf pVHfAuxf, pUjf pfT krnf sI. sB qoN sRyÈt ienHF ƒmMinaF igaf.dUjy drjy qy kÈwqrI lok rKy gey. iehAuh BfrqI sn jo ienHF afrIaf lokF df pihlf hIQpyVf nf sih sky aqy Jwt hI AunHF dy crnF qy Zihpey. AunHF ƒ rfj Bfg sFBx qy mulk dI rwiKaf dfmhwqv pUrn qy ieËqdfr kMm sONipaf igaf. qIjydrjy ivc rWKy gey lokF ƒ vYÈ ikhf igaf jo ikafrIaf hmlfvrF sfhmxy QoVHf bhuqf aVy. ienHF ƒvpfr vxj krn df kMm idwqf igaf.cOQy drjy ivcAuh mUl BfrqI lok rwKy gey jo bfhroN afey hmlfvrFawgy iblkul hI Juky nhIN blik hr QF zt ky mukfblf kIqf. ienHF ny kdy hmlfvr afrIaf awgysmrpx nf kIqf . ies leI ienHF ƒ afrIaf lokF nyabfdIaF qoN dUr ipMzF qoN dUr kwZ idwqf. ienHF dyjIvn ivc hr qrHF dIaF pfbMdIaF lf ky ienHF dfijAuxf iek qrHF asMBv hI kr idwqf. ieh lok ÈUdrkhfey. dunIaF Br dy niKD kMm ienHF dy iËMmy lfeygey . ipMzF ivc ienHF df afAuxf bMd kr idq igaf.ieh cMgy vsqr nhIN pihn skdy sn, cMgf Kf nhIskdy sn, cMgy GrF ivc rih nhIN skdy sn.ienHF dypVHn qy sMpUrn pfbMdI sI. ies qrHF afrIaf ny ienHFdI iËMdÊI ƒ hr qrHF dIaF pfbMdIaF nfl Br ky

nrk bxf idwqf igaf. awj qoN CwbI ku sO sfl pihlFBgvfn buwD df afÊmn hoieaf. Auh iek rfjy dyGr jnmy sn. lokF dIaF duK qklIPF ƒ nyiVEN hoky dyiKaf. jd vI kdy iksy ƒ duK qklIP ivc dyKdyqF bhuq duKI huMdy. AunHF leI iensfn jF jfnvr iekohI cIË sn. mOkf imilaf qF rfj Bfg dy sfry TfTbfT iqafg ky iËMdÊI df aslI swc lwBx qur pey,ijs ivc Auh BrpUr sPl hoey. pihly pMj syvk joAus smyN khy jFdy ÈUdr vrx ivcoN dwsy jFdy hn qoNvDdy hoey sfrI hI lokfeI ƒ afpxy nvyN pYdf hoeymfrg qy ilaFdf jo ik awgy cwl k buwD DMm khfieaf.pUry df pUrf mOrIaf Kfndfn qy Aus smyN dI prjfboDI khfAux lwg pey. ies kudrqI mfnvvfdI kilafxkfrI Drm ny ÉUb qrwkI kIqI. lgBg AussmyN dunIaF Br dI sfrI hI lokfeI ies Drm ƒgRihx kr geI ikAuNik ies dIaF sfrIaF dIaFsfrIaF isiKaFvF kudrqI, mfnvqf vfdI qy ÈFqIipafrIaF sn qy ienHF ƒ mMnx leI iksy kÈtdfiekaml ivc dI lMGxf nhIN pYNdf sI.

smrft aÈok mhfn dy smyN ieh Drm afpxIaF isÉrF qy, jobn qy pUry jfho jlfl qysI.myrI jfcy qQfgq vloN ies ƒ afp kdy vI buDDMm jF Drm df nfm nhIN idwqf igaf sI .ieh nfmmgroN , AunHF df sMsfr Cwzx qoN bfad AunHF dy syvkFvloN prcfiraf jfx lwgf.iesy qrHF eIsfeI jFieslfm Drm dy bfnIaF ny vI kdy ienHF DrmF dfafp nfm riKaf igaf hovy jF prcwlq kIqf igafhovy myry pVHn ivc nhIN afieaf. hux gwl krdy hFiswK Drm dI ijhVf awj df afDuink qy ienklfbIDrm hY.ies dI ivcfrDfrk nINh qF sMq siqgurUnfmdyv jI vloN hI rwK idwqI geI sI.iehI ivcfrDfrfsMq siqgurU kbIr rivdfs jI vloN huMdI hoeI gurUnfnk dyv jI qwk puwjI ijnHF ƒ iswK Drm dy bfnImMinaF jFdf hY.pr Xfd rhy ik ‘iswK` Èbd jd kdyvI gurU bfxI ivc afieaf qF ies ƒ kdy vI iswKDrm vfsqy nhIN vriqaf igaf.ieh hmyÈfÈigrd,syvk dy arQF ivc hI afieaf iswK Drmvfsqy hrigË vI nhIN. sMq gurU nfm dyv jI dIivcfrDfrf ƒ awgy qordy hoey gurU nfnk dyv jI dyidl ivc kdy vI ies ƒ iek vwKry Drm dy qOr qyqorn df ivcfr kdy vI nhIN afieaf hovygf.ieh ÈRIgurU nfnk dyv jI qoN bfad dI gwl hY ik AunHF dysyvkF ny ies ivcfrDfrf ƒ iswK ivcfrDfrf ivcbdl ky ies df nfm hI isK Drm kr idqf jo ikawgy cwl ky sMsfr pRiswD qfkqvr Drm bx igafBfvyN ik ies dy anuXfeIaF dI igxqI dUsry DrmF dymukfbly bhuq QoVI hY.

ieQy mYN iek gwl spÈt kr dyxI cfhuMdfhF ik iksy Drm dy mMny jFdy sMsQfpk jF bfnI vloNAus qrHF nfl afpxy Drm dI sQfpnf kdy vI aYlfxIaF nhIN kIqI ijs qrHF bfbU mMgU rfm muwgovflIaf jI vloN pMjfb dy duafby dy ielfky ivcafid Drm lihr clf ky ies ƒ dilqF vfsqy aMgryË srkfr vloN ies lihr ƒ 'afid Drm` dyqOr qy mMnvf ilaf sI jF zyrf swc KMz bwlF vloN iswKDrm nfl ivroD pYdf hox qy cmfr jfqI vfsqy'rivdfsIaF Drm` dI iek vwKry Drm dy qOr qysQfpnf kr idwqI qy Aus leI iek judf DfrimkgrMQ vI rc ilaf.ieh judI gwl hY ik Aus dy pYrokfrF dI igxqI hfly bhuq QoVHI hY qy lgBgibsq duafb qwk hI sIimq hY. dyKx ivc afieaf hYik Bfrq ivc afrIaf dy afgmn qoN bfad Drm nfmdI sMsQf Bfrq ivc prvyÈ kIqI aqy Auh vI afrIafny krfeI.Bfrq dy mUl invfsIaF ƒ incly drjy dynfgirk idKf ky hr hIlf vriqaf igaf afrIaflokF vloN ienHF ƒ afpxy vYidk Drm ivc bMnH kyrwKx df. ikhVf aiqafcfr hY jo ienHF ny nhIN kIqf?awq nIvyN qy GtIaf drjy dI ax mnuwKI iËMdÊI dy kyafpxI igxqI vDfeI rwKx leI ienHF afrIaf vYidklokF ny hr hIlf vriqaf. buwD Drm dI Aupj ienHFaxmnuKI iËafdqIaF ivcoN hI hoeI sI . buwD Drmjo ik pUrI dunIaF ivc awj vI iek kudrqI qy mfnvqf vfdI Drm mMinaF jFdf hY df Bfrq ivc AudyhuMdy sfr hI brHmF qoN aPgfnisqfn eIrfn qwk PYilaf hoieaf Aus smyN df jMbU dIp (Bfrq) qurqPurq hI boDI dyÈ bx igaf. rfijaF mhfrfijaFsmrftF ny vI ies Drm ƒ apxfieaf. mOrIafKfndfn dy sfry dy sfry bfdÈfhF ny boDI ho ky rfjBfg clfieaf qy ies smyN ƒ Bfrq dy ieiqhfs dfsunihrI Xug ikhf jFdf hY. iPr jd ibprF df ËorciVHaf DoKy TwgI nfl mOrIaf rfjy ƒ kl kr kyafpxf rfj sQfipq kr ilaf. ies qoN bfad buwDDrm ƒ kdy AuTx nf idqf igaf.

nOvIN sdI eIsvI ( Èfied 810) ivcarbF ny isMD Auqy hmlf kr idwqf qy ies qrHF hoeyBfrq ivc dfKl muslmfn lok .incly drjy dyBfrqIaF ny rwj ky muslmfn Drm Dfrx kIqf ikAuNik Aus ivc AUc nIc ƒ koeI sQfn nhIN sI qysB nfl ieko ijhf hI mnuwKI vrqfrf huMdf sI .iesAuprMq Bfrq ivc ijs iksy df vI rfj irhf Ausy dyDrm dI qUqI bolx lgI. bfhrvIN sdI qwk afAuNdyafAuNdy vYidk afrIaf 'ihMdU` bx cuky sn.ikAuNikiksy smyN muhMmd ibn kfism dI afmd qy 'ihMdU` nfmdI idwqI hoeI gfÜ ienHF ƒ hux zfZI rfs afAux lwgIsI. mugl bfdÈfh afey . AunHF ny lMmf smF Bfrq AyqyhkUmq kIqI. BfvyN afpxy rfj Bfg ƒ ÈFqI pUrbkqy lMmy smyN qwk clfeI rwKx leI AunHF ny ihMdUrfjpUq rfijaF nfl irÈqy nfqy gMZy, AunHF dy Gr-fixaF ivc afpxy rfjkumfrF dy ivafh ÈfdIaF rcfeyafid. pMdrHvI sdI ivc gurU nfnk dyv jI dy jnm(1469) qoN hI isK Drm dy afgmn mMinaF jFdf hYBfvyN ik ies df muwZ do sO sfl pihlF hI sMq siqgurUnfmdyv jI (1269) ny hI bMnH idwqf sI.iswK Drm dypYdf hox df kfrx vI qF ihMdUaF vloN afm inclyqbky dI irafieaf ƒ axmnuwKI qÈwdd Zfa Zfa kyduKI krnf hI sI. iswKF dy jQybMd hox nfl hI muglFƒ afpxy rfj Bfg df iPkr ipaf qy AunHF ny iswKF qyasih qy akih Ëulm ZfAuxy ÈurU kr idwqy. ieh qdqk cflU rhy jd qwk muglIaf rfj df aMq hox qoNbfad aMgryË rfj sQfipq nhI ho igaf.

muglIaf Éfndfn smyN ivc hI ieQysqfrHvIN sdI eIsvI ivc PrFsIsI (sqfrHvIN sdIeIsvI), purqgIË ( solHvIN sdI eIsvI), aMgryËF(sqfrHvIN sdI eIsvI) ny Bfrq ivc pYr rwiKaf.ienHF XUrpIn kOmF dy afAux dy nfl hI eIsfeI Drmdf Bfrq ivc pRvyÈ hoieaf. AunHF ny vI BfrqIaF ƒafpxf eIsfeI Drm gRihx krn leI pRyirq krnfÈurU kr idwqf.ivÈyÈ qOr qy bhuq sfry dilq ipCVylok eIsfeI Drm ivc pRvyÈ vI kr gey.ieQoN qwkphuMcdy phuMcdy Bfrq keI DrmF df imlgoBf bxigaf. ies qrHF hux qwk Bfrq ivc buwD, ihMdU,musilm, eIsfeI, pfrsI, jYn, afid anykF hI Drmprcwlq ho cuky hn. jykr shI ikhf jfvy qF iehsfry dy sfry purfxy afrIaf vYidk jF ihMdU Drm ivcoNhI inkly hn. ijAuN ijAuN ihMdU Drm dy khy jFdy cODrIaF vloN Coty jF nIc qbky Auqy aiqafcfrF dIJVI lgdI rhI ieh lok hI afpxI iËMdÊI ƒ afsfnbxfAux leI nvyN qoN nvF Drm Dfrn krdy rhy qF joieh vI suwK ÈFqI nfl iËMdÊI kwt skx.pr ÈFqI kdynsIb hoeI nhIN ienHF ƒ. hmyÈf hI iek Drm dy lokFny dUjy Drm dy lokF ƒ nIcy idKfAux leI AunHF Auqyax mnuwKI iËafdqIaF kIqIaF hn.

Bfrq dy btvfry smyN vI ihMdU iswK iekpfsy qy musilm lok iek pfsy ho ky dohF hI iDrF nymnuwKqf Auqy akih qy asih Ëulm Zfhy sn. ijnHF nyies btvfry df syk afpxy ipMizaF Auqy Jwilaf hYawj vI AunHF ivcoN ivrly ivrly tfvyN tfvyN ijAuNdy bYTylok dyKy jf skdy hn. Aus smyN ƒ Xfd kr ky awjvI DfhF mfr roNdy dyKy jFdy hn.ieh hfl iekwly Bfrqdf hI nhIN hY. blik dunIaF Br dy sfry hI dyÈF ivcies qrHF irhf hY. koeI iek Drm dUjy ƒ sihj hIsihx nhIN krdf. Bfrq dI svqMqrqf qoN bfadsMivDfn GfiVaF ny bhuq hI soc smJ ky BfrqIsMivDfn anusfr Bfrq gx rfj ƒ iek Seculargxrfj pirBfiÈq kIqf. Secular df awj arQ'Drm inrpwK` dy qOr qy ilaf jFdf hY.pr ieh shInhI hY.ÈECUÜaR df asl Bfv 'Drm rihq` qoNhY.sMivDfn GfVy jfxdy sn ik Drm ny BfrqI prjfƒ pihlF hI bhuq nuksfn phuMcfieaf sI. ies leIAunHF ny nvyN qy aËfd Bfrq gxrfj leI Drm rihqsmfj dI klpnf kIqI sI ijs qrHF sfzy isMDU GftIdy pUrvj, sfzy vzyry,sfzy purKy rihMdy sn qy aQfhqrwkI qy sn.pr awj EhI gwl bx nhI skI. Drmdy TykydfrF ny bjfey Èbd 'Drm rihq` dy 'Drm inrpwK` kih ky afpxy hI mksd ƒ pUrn df rsqfkwiZaf. nqIjf kI inkilaf ik Dfrimk ÉUn KrfbfieQoN kdy muikaf nf.ihMdU Drm iek aijhf krUr,Ëflm Drm hY ijhVf nf qF iksy ƒ vI afpxy ihMdUDrm ivcoN bfhr jfx dI afigaf idMdf hY qy nf iksynvyN bMdy ƒ ihMdU Drm Dfrx krn dI.asl ivc qFihMdU Drm Dfrx krn dI ivDI ies ivc hY hI nhINhY. nIvI ÈRyxI df bMdf jykr Auc ÈryxI jF jfq ivcjfxf cfhy qF Aus ivc aijhf koeI pRbMD nhIN hY. gwlkI ik ijhVy lok nIvIaF jfqF ivc ihMdU jMmy hn nfqF AunHF ƒ Drm Cwzx dI afigaf hY qy nf ihMdU Drmivc rih ky iksy Aunq jfq ivc jfx dI hI. Bfv ik

sfrI Aumr Auc jfqaiBmfnIaF df iÈkfr hoky AunHF dI syvkI krdfhI mry. mÈhUr hY ikiksy eIsfeI pfdrI ƒAus dy bwicaF smyq hIkfr ivc bYiTaF ƒ ihMdUjƒnIaF vloN ijMdf sfVky mfr idwqf igaf sIikAuNik Auh dilq lokF ƒ eIsfeI Drm dy hwk ivcpryrxf dy ky eIsfeI bxf irhf sI. lgBg hryk hIstyt ivc dilqF qoN muslmfn Drm Dfrn krn vflydilqF Auqy ihMdUaF vloN bVy hI mfrU hmly huMdy rhyhn. gujrfq ivc muslmfn lokF ƒ nPrq dI awgivcoN hI 2002 ivc hËfrF dI igxqI ivc kql kridwqf igaf sI. aijhf hI KUnI sfkf 1984 ivc isKFivruD vI ÈRImqI ieMdrf gFDI jI dy kql AuprMq bIqcuwkf hY.ihMdUaF vloN iksy vI CotI khI jFdI jfqI dyihMdU ƒ ihMdU Drm Cwz ky iksy hor Drm ivc jfxdyx dI afigaf nf dyxf Auc jfqI ibpr ihMdUaF dImjbUrI iehI hY ik jykr Auh Drm pirvrqn dIKulH idMdy rihx qF iek idn aijhf pYdf ho skdf hYjd ihMdUaF dI igxqI, jo ienHF ny Dky nf vDfeI hoeIhY, Gwt rih jfvygI, jo ieh hox nhI dyxf cfhuMdy.

iksy smyN ihMdU vDIkIaF kfrx pMjfb ivciswK Drm dI isrjxf hoeI sI.ies dI isrjxf smyNieh iek kilafxkfrI Drm dy qOr qy ÊrIb, mËlUmdI rwiKaf krn vflf Drm igixaF jFdf sI. ‘gurUdI golk ÊrIb df mUMh` df awj BI Ëor Èor nflprcfr kIqf jFdf hY BfvyN ik ieh golk hux mOky dyrfjnIqIvfnf hfkmF dI BrpUr syvf kr rhI hY. ajwieh Drm pMjfb ivc bhu-mwq ivc hY. ihMdU muslmfnqy eIsfeI, boDI Gwt igxqI ivc rih jFdy hn. nqIjydy qOr qy iswK smfj df iek afriQk qy rfjnIqkqOr qy mËbUq jwt iswK qbkf ienHF Gwt igxqIDfrimk iPrikaF ƒ afty ivcoN lUx vI nhIN smJdfqy ienHF ƒ sdf afpxy rohb hyT rwKx leI kuJ vIkr skx leI iqafr rihMdf hY.ivÈyÈ qOr qy dilqihMdU ies dy vwD qoN vwD iÈkfr hoey hn BfvyN ik Gwtieh iksy nfl vI nhIN krdf. gwl kI, igxqIaF ijMnIaF mrËI hY igxI jfeIey, iksy vI Drm ny iksydUsry Drm ƒ mMnx vfly AunHF DrmF dy pYrokfrF nflGwt nhIN kIqI.iek buwD DMm hY ijs ƒ mnuK mfqrleI kilafxkfrI mMinaF jf irhf hY . asl ivcieh koeI Drm hY hI nhIN. ies ƒ isrjx vfilaFvloN ies ƒ DMm df nfm dyx df krx dwisaf jFdf hYik ies ivc iksy vI Drm ƒ mMnx leI sÉq krVyÈrIr ƒ kÈt dyx vfly anuÈfsink bMDn nhINhn.ies ivc pMj smyN nmfË nhIN pVHnI pYNdI qy nF30 roËy rwK ky BuwKy rih ky KUMn sukfAuxf pYdf hY.ies ivc aMiRmq Èk ky krVI rihq mirafdf dIpflxf vI nhIN krnI pYNdI. ipwCy ijhy khI jFdIsiqkfr kmytI vloN koeI kurihq krdy PVy geyBfeIaF dy siqkfr kmytI dy bMidaF dI zFg hwQoNqUMby Auzdy vtsaYp qy Pys buk rfhIN sB ny dyKy hn.rwb, Bgvfn svrg nrk, bihÈq doËÉ, pfp puMndf zr dws dws ky DMm ivc iksy df ÉUn nhIN sukfieaf jFdf. kudrqI nyk pfk asUlF df mujwsmfhY ieh ijnHF ƒ mMnxf iksy leI vI muÈikl nhINhY.ies ivc koeI ÈrIrk kÈt nhI sihxf pYNdf hY.rwb jF pRBU nfm dI cIË koeI buD DMm ivc nhI hY jopfp puMn dy zr qoN hr smyN KUMn sukfAux df kfrxbxy. qF iPr asIN ikAuN DrmF dI dOV ivc pey hoeyhF? ieh dunIaF Br df vrqfrf hY. ihMdU cfhuMdy hnk sfrf Bfrq ihMdU Bfrq khfvy.muslmfn sfry Bfrqƒ musilm qy eIsfeI Drm vfly ies ƒ pUry df pUrfeIsfeI mulk bixaF dyKxf cfhuMdy hn.afm lokF ivclflsf pYdf krn leI ienHF lokF ny vzIaF vzwIaFividak qy zfktrI sMsQfvfF KolH rwKIaF hoeIaF hnijnHF ivc afpxy Drm ivc afAux vfilaF ƒ muPqividaf jF zfktrI shUlqF dyx df lflc idqf jFdfhY.pr mnuwKI afËfdIaF ƒ Drm dy nfm qy Gor qykÈtdfiek pfbMdIaF dIaF ËMjIrF ivc jkVn vflyDrmF ƒ mMnx nfloN by-Drm jF aDrmI hoxf lwKdrjy cMgf sfbq hovygf jykr ieh lokfeI ƒ ipafr qysuK ÈFqI dI bjfey nPrq, duK, aÈFqI ivc DwkI rwKxfcfhuMdy hn.iensfnI jIvn kudrq dI ies kfienfq ƒiek anmol dfq idwqI hoeI hY .ies jIvn ƒ svrg,nrk , rwb vfihgurU , gqI mukqI dy cwkr ivc sut kyanykF kÈt dyxf iksy qrHF vI jfieË nhIN mMinaF jfskdf. Bfrq Br ivc imldy purfxy avÈyÈF qoN pqflwgdf hY ik sfzy pUrvj anMq kfl qoN aMqF dI qrwkIqy ies DrqI Auqy ivcrdy rhy sn. pr AunHF df koeIDrm vI sI , ies pfsy hfly qwk dI Koj qoN AuWqr 'hF`vfck nhI imilaf.

bÉÈI rfm luiDafxf91 94 632 68101


pMjfb ivc pRcwilq ilpIaF df afpo ivc tfkrfplyt nM: 19, 20, 21, 22 ivc pMjfb dIaF ilpIaFbrfbr-brfbr kflmF ivc rwK ky idKfeIaF geIaFhn, iehnF df afpo ivc tfkrf kro.

‘mhfjnI` ivc iqMn svr aqy 27 vXMjnhn. `gurmuKI` ivc iqMn svr aqy 32 vXMjn hn.iesy qrHF `sfrdf` qy `tfkrI` ivc cfr cfr icMnHsvrF dy aqy 33 vXMjnF dy hn. `nfgrI` ivc 16svr qy 36 vXMjn hn. pr svrF ivcoN anusfr(itwpI) aqy ivsrg (doibMdy) asl ivc vXMjn awKrhn aqy koeI vwKry nhIN igxy jf skdy, ikAuNik `nàqy `h` dI QF pr hn. eyÈIaf dy mËhbF dIaFDrm-pusqkF dy qrjmy krn leI, AunHF dIaFilpIaF ƒ romn awKrF ivc ilKx vfsqy jo 26 awKrFdI vrxmflf XUrpIn ivdvfnF ny bxfeI hY, Aus ivcanusvr qy ivsrg ƒ vXMjnF ivc hI QF idwqI hY.BfvyN sB qoN CykV. hor cfr svr (air, arI, lir,lrI) kuJ ieqny ËrUrI nhIN. sMsikRq ivc BfvyN iehQoVHy bhuqy vrqy jFdy hn pr awjklH ienHF ƒ iswK kyvI bhuq QoVRy lok ieh afvfËF bol skdy hn aqyienHF dy Aucfrx awz awz lokI awz awz qrHF nflkrdy hn. Aucfrx vFg ienHF dIaF ÈklF ivc vI QF-QF PLrk hY. jy bMbeI vwl iek qrHF ilKdy hn qFAuqrI ihMd ivc hor hI qrHf. pr sB QF ienHF dIaFÈklF AunHF awKrF dIaF ÈklF nuw joV ky bxfeIaFjFdIaF hn, ijnHF dy Aucfrx dy joV qoN ieh svr bxyhn. a’ ƒ ir` qy rI` lf ky pihly do svr aqy l`ƒ ìr` qy `rI` lf ky ipCly do svr bxy hn. so ilpIbfbq ivcfr kridaF svrF ivcoN ieh cfr vI Cwzy

jf skdy hn. ey qy aO iekihry svr nhIN. dUhry svrhn aqy ÈklF vI pihly mOjUd icMnHF ƒ lgf lf kybxIaF hn. so ieh do vI Cwz idE. E ijs df Aucfrxa qy Au ivcfly hY, ies df vI aO vrgf hfl hY. iesleI ieh koeI vwKrf icMnH nhIN. ey nfgrI ivc awzicMnH hY. ies df Aucfrx a qy ie dy ivcfly hY, ieskrky gurmuKI vgYrf ilpIaF ivc e ƒ hI lg lf kyieh svr bxdf hY. so asl ivc `dyvnfgrI` ivcsvrF leI solHF dI QF kuwl cfr awz awz icMnH hn: asMG df, ie qflU df, Au hoTF df, qy ey sMG qy qflU dohFdy ivc df svr.

asl gwl ieAuN hY ik sMsikRq dyivXfkrxIaF dy vfl dI Kwl lfh ky, ijvyN keI iekvXMjn awKr, AunHF dy Aupj sQfn qoN inkl skxvflIaF afvfËF dy iKaflF qoN, byloVy hI bxf ley sn,iqvyN hI AunHf ny svr afvfËF bfbq kIqf. ies gwlnuM KolHx leI asIN svrF ƒ AunHF dy Aupj sQfnF dynfvF smyq hyTF idMdy hF:-sMG dy hsv aqflU dy `` iedMdF dy `` lirjIB dy `` airhoTF dy `` AusMG qy qflU dy `` EsMG qy hoTF dy `` aO

aqy dIrG af

aqy `` eIaqy `` liraqy `` air

aqy `` AUaqy `` aYaqy `` aO

nfgrI dy ivaMjn awKrF ivc do sMXukqivaMjn hn aqy AunHF dy icMnH vI AunHf dy ivaMjn icMnHFƒ joV ky pYdf kIqy gey hn, ijhnF dy Aucfrx imlky ieh bxy hn, arQfq kÈ awKr k ar È ƒ imlfky ar gXf awKr j aqy n ƒ imlf ky. ijwQy d arn dy Aucfrx imlfx nfl dUjf ivaMjn bxdf hY,bjfey j aqy n dy, ijs qrHF ik mhfrfÈtr ivc, AuQyicMnH vI d aqy n ƒ joV ky bxfieaf jFdf hY. XQfkÈf. iesy qrHF iek hor ivaMjn hY jo kyvl vydF ivchI vriqaf igaf hY, so vI ikqy ikqy. iehnF sMXukqivaMjnF ƒ kwZ ky nfgrI dy sfry 33 ivaMjn hI rihjFdy hn. nfgrI vFg hI `sfrdf` df hfl hY, Aus ivcvI 4 svr aqy 33 ivaMjn hI rih jFdy hn. gurmuKIivc iek awKr `V` hY, jo nfgrI, sfrdf qy tfkrI dymukfbly qy 33 dI QF 31 rih jFdy hn aqy 4 svricMnHF dI QF 3 svr icMnH. do ivaMjn È (jIB df) aqyÈ (qflU df) ar iek svr icMnH ey Gwt hn. so È(21 nM) dI qF TyT pMjfb ivc loV nhIN sI, ies dfAucfrx s df jF È df ho jFdf sI, jo iek sMG df(sibilant) qy dUjf qflU df (spirated) Èbd hY.awjklH 's` dy hyTF ibMdI dy ky aqy È (ilK ky PLfrsIdy lPËF vgYrf, jo ipwCoN pMjfbI bolI ivc vVy hn,ilKy jFdy hn. È (pyt pftf) df Aucfrx pMjfbI ivcaksr K df ho jFdf hY aqy kdy kdy C df. so iehicMnH Ausy qrHF mOjUd hY, kyvl AuproN KuwlHf hY. ey leI

awz icMnH hox dI loV nhIN, qy hor ikqnIaF hI ilpIaFivc hY vI nhIN. arbI PLfrsI ivc vI iqMn hI svrhn ijhnF dy icMnH Ëbr, Ëyr, pyÈ hn, jo alP, Xyqy vfAu nfl iml ky dIrG svr bxfAux df kMm idMdyhn. AunHF bolIaF ivc iCaF qoN vwD svr nhIN.

so iswtf ieh inkilaf ik ijwQoN qwk ilpIdy icMnHF dI igxqI df svfl hY, pMjfb dIaF sBikqfbI ilpIaF nfgrI, sfrdf, tfkrI qy gurmuKIiewko ijhIaF hn, koeI aijhf Prk nhIN jo kfbiliËkr hovy. irhf svfl icMnHF jF awKrF dIaF ÈklFdf, so hux ivcfr krdy hF.plyt nM: 19, 20,21, 22 sfhmxy rwK lvo.1[ gurmuKI awKrF df nfgrI awKrF nfl tfkrf krIey,qF ieh gwlF iswD huMdIaF hn:-(1) dohF dy do awKr sFJy hn: ‘t` aqy ‘T`.(2) dohF dy pMj awKr hn:-A, K, g, j, Z.(3) dohF dy 14 awKr kuJ kuJ imldy hn:-e (ey nfl), k, G, Õ, c, C; Q, d; p; m; X; r; saqy a;(4) ieh cOdF awKr nhIN imldy:-J, J; z, x; q; D; l; P; b; B; l; V; h; v.

pihlI pMkqI dy ‘t aqy `T’ ‘tfkrI` nflvI sFJy hn aqy sfrdf qy AuqrI ihMd dIaF bfkI sBilpIaF ivc vI ieh do awKr ‘t` qy ‘T` ieAuN hIrihMdy hn aqy ienHF dIaF ÈklF ivc afpxIaF purfxIaF aÈok dy vyly dIaF ÈklF nfl, hor sBnFawKrF nfloN vDIk imldIaF hn.

dUjI pMkqI dy awKr, jo nfgrI nfl imldyhn, Auh tfkrI nfl sFJy hn.

qIjI pMkqI dy jo nfgrI awKrF nfl QoVf

bhuq imldy hn, Auh awDy ku tfkrI nfl sFJy hn qykuJ imldy hn.

cOQI pMkqI dy jo nfgrI awKrF nfl asloNnhIN imldy, AunHF ivcoN vI keI tfkrI nfl sFJy aqykeI imldy juldy hn.gurmuKI df tfkrf ‘tfkrI` nfl kIiqaF ienHF gwlFdf pqf lwgdf hY.(1) ieh awKr duhF dy sFJy hn:-A, K, g, G, t, T, z,q, Q, p, P, v, (tfkrI l),B, r, h(2) ieh awKr imldy juldy hn:-c, Z, d, D, l(3) ieh awKr kuJ imldy hn:-k, C, j, J, m, X.(4) ieh awKr nhIN imldy:-a, Q, Õ, J, x, n, b, s

arQfq pMdrF awKr dohF ilpIaF dy sFJyhn: pMj imldy hn qy Cy kuJ kuJ imldy hn; aqykyvl awT nhIN imldy. iehnF awTF ivcoN vI do awKraijhy hn jo Èfied hI vrqx ivc afAuNdy hn. iswtfieh inkilaf ik dyvnfgrI nfloN, ‘tfkrI` ilpI gurmuKI nfl bhuq vDIk imldI hY aqy iehnF ivcËrUr kuJ gUhVf sbMD hY. ihh dovyN ieqnIaF imldIaF hn ik ËrUr iksy sFJy smyN qoN inklIaFhn; aqy nfgrI nfloN ienHF df ieqnf Prk hY ik AusivcoN nhIN inklIaF. kuJ awKr iehnF iqMnF dy ËrUrimldy hn, ijs df mqlb ieh hY ik iehnF qiMnF dfhI dUr df sfk hY.

hux jy gurmuKI df tfkrf ‘sfrdf` nflkrIey, qd pqf lwgdf hY ik ieh gurmuKI qy tfkrInfloN nfgrI nfl vDIk imldI hY, pr gurmuKI nflieqnf nhIN imldI ijqnf ik tfkrI nfl imldI hY.pr gurmuKI aqy sfrdf df, gurmuKI aqy nfgrI nfloNvDIk nyVy df sfk hY.

gurmuKI aqy sfrdf dy swq awKr sFJy aqybfrF imldy hn. gurmuKI dy sfrdf nfl vDIk imlxkrky aqy nyVy hox krky zfktr gRIarsn ny gurmuKIƒ sfrdf ivcoN bxI ikhf hY, jo gwl ik asl ivcTIk nhIN. so purfxy jo koeI vI awKr sn, pRqwK hY ikAunHF qoN iek pfsy dyvnfgrI dI vwzI vzyrI ilpI bxI,aqy dUjy pfsy pMjfb dIaF iqMnF ilpIaF dI vwzI nfnImF. ies CykVlI qoN awgy iek pfsy sfrdf aqy dUjypfsy tfkrI qy gurmuKI dIaF mfvF pYdf hoeIaF.

iehnF ilpIaF dy afpo ivc dy aqy horihMdI ilpIaF nfl sbMD ƒ plyt nM: 15 ivc iekibrK dy tfhx tfhxIaF dI Èkl ivc ivKfieaf hY,jVHF qoN lY ky qoV isKr qwk.

gurmuKI df tfkrf pRfcIn ihMdI ilpIaF nflasF Aupr ikhf hY ik `gurmuKI` dy kyvl

awT awKr:a, k, Õ, J, x, n, b, s

‘tfkrI` nfl nhIN imldy, aqy ‘V` Ausivc vfDU hY. bfkI dy 26 sFJy, imldy qy kuJ imldyhn pr kI ienHF awTF ivc qy `V` ivc vI kuJ nvFpxhY, jF ieh vI purfxIaF ÈklF ivcoN hI bxy hn. jdienHF awKrF df tfkrf purfdy islflyKF dy awKrF aqyhor pRcwilq ilpIaF nfl krIey, qd sfP idws pYNdfhY ik ienHF awTF novF ivcoN iek dI Èkl vI nvIN nhIN,

gurmuKI dy awKr ijAuN dy iqAuN hor ilpIaF ivc mOjUdhn. plyt nM: 23, 24, 25 qy nËr mfro qy vyKo ik:gurmuKI df ‘a` dsvI-igafrvIN sdI ibkRmI ivcafpxI hux vflI Èkl pf cuwkf sI aqy gurU nfnk dyvsohlvIN sdI ivc hoey hn.

iesy qrHF è` vI dsvIN-igafrvIN sdIivc, ‘Õ` awTvIN nOvIN sdI ivc, `b` nOvIN-dsvIN ivcqy `s` bfrvIN-qyrvIN sdI ivc ienHF ÈklF ivc afcuwky sn.

iPr vyKo ‘s` jy ‘tfkrI` nfl nhIN qFsfrdI nfl imldf hY aqy ies awKr dI purfxI ÈkliÈlflyKF ivc vI ieho hY. a aqy J `mhfjnI` nflimldy hn. à` dIaF sB purfxIaF ÈklF, ijhnFivcoN ie ho ky lMiGaf hY, mOjUd hn aqy ‘J` purfxy(ihMdI) icMnH ƒ bdl ky bixaf sfP ids irhf hY, ijsdf sbUq ‘mhfjnI` df `J` hY. nfgrI df purfxf `Jìesaqy (Õ) aqy ies df `J` vI ieho awKr hY. purfxyawKr-icMnHF dI pVcol kIiqaF ieh idsdf hY ikAucfrx nfl imldy-juldy awKrF dy icMnH vI afpo ivcbhuq kuJ imldy juldy sn. nmUny leI vyKo bRhmIilpI dy `J` aqy `J`; à` ar `T`; `T` qy `Q`; `xàqy `n`; `c` qy `C`; `Z` qy `V`; `p` qy `P`; `È` qy`K`. iesy qrHF hux dyvnfgrI ivc (ihMdI) qy (ihMdI)(ihMdI) aqy (ihMdI) jo purfxy (ihMdI) ivc kyvl iektMg vDIk lfx nfl bixaf sI.

‘e` icMnH nfl iqMn svr ivKfey jFdy hn:ie, eI, qy ey, aqy è` icMnH sfP purfxy (ihMdI) qoNbixaf ids irhf hY.

‘Õ` dI Èkl ‘nfgrI` dy (ihMdI) nfloN purfxI hY; kyvl awKr dy muwZ df Kwby swjy df PrkhY. iesy qrHF df swjy Kwby dfPrk hor keI awKrF dIaFpurfxIaF ÈklF ivc vyiKaf jFdf hY, ijvyN (ihMdI)`P` (ihMdI) ivc.

ies df kfrn, ijvyN ik asIN dws afey hF,XUnfnIaF dy afpxy lyK `hl dI lIk anusfr` ilKxdf Xqn sI. gurmuKI dy `C` qy `P` pihly nfloN kuJbdl gey hn.

‘x`, `n` qy `l` dIaF sB purfxIaF ÈklFmOjUd hn, ijhnF ivcoN lMG ky ieh hOlI hOlI huxvflI Èkl ƒ awpVy hn. ‘x` ivc kyvl iek purfxysmyN ivc hor keI awKrF df hfl hoieaf hY. (nmUnyleI bRhmI dy (ihMdI), (ihMdI), (ihMdI) ar (ihMdI) vyKo.

iesy qrHF sfrdf df ‘j aqy J` hn) gur-muKI aqy tfkrI df `h` vI pfsf prq ky bixaf hY.ies df sbwb asIN hor QF dwisaf hY ik iPinkI ilpI,ijs ivcoN bRhmI dy awKr ley gey sn, swijAuN Kwby ƒqy lIkoN Aupr ilKI jFdI sI aqy bRhmI awKr kuJ icrbyTukI dI hflq ivc rih ky jldI hI sfzy pMzqF dIbwDI rIqI anusfr ilKy jfx lwg pey. arQfq KwibAuNswjy ƒ qy lIkoN hyTF.

qF qy hux qwk gurmuKI df koeI awKr nvFbixaf iswD nhIN hoieaf. sB purfxIaF ÈklF ivcoNhI, iksy nf iksy qrHF bxy hn aqy hux vflIaF ÈklFgurU nfnk dyv dy smyN qoN pihly dIaF hn. bfkI irhf

(bfkI agly sPy qy)

jI bI isMG


pMjfb ivc pRcwilq ilpIaF df afpo ivc tfkrfvfDU awKr ‘V`. ieh awKr `z` nfl Aucfrx ivcimldf hY aqy Ausy dI purfxI Èkl qoN GuMzI bxn dIQF gozf lf ky bxfieaf igaf hY. iPr ieh awKrpMjfb dIaF hor vrxmflf ÀucI` purfxI `srfPIàfid ivc mOjUd hY, BfvyN ikqy ikqy Èkl df QoVHfbhuqf Prk hY.

gurmuKI vrqmfn dyvnfgrI nfloN purfxI hYgurmuKI dy awKr nf inrf purfxy awKrF qoN

hI bxy hn, sgoN vrqmfn dyvnfgrI dy icMnHF nfloN vIpurfxy hn. asl ivc pMjfb dIaF iqMno ilpIaFdyvnfgrI nfloN purfxIaF iswD huMdIaF hn. pwQrFAupr AuWkry purfxy awKrF nfl tfkrf krn nfl asINies iswty qy awpVdy hF:-‘sfrdf` dy igafrF awKr : G, Õ, C, T, x, q, D,

P, r, l qy h, nfgrI dy AuhnF hI awKrF nfloN vDIkpurfxy hn. iesy qrHF tfkrI dy qyrF awKr : G, c, C,j, J, Z, x, q, D, n, P, g aqy l, pRfcIn awKrFnfloN vDIk imldy hn.``

ieh kQn pMzq gOrI ÈMkr EJf df hY, joAuhnF ny afpxI ikqfb pRfcIn ilpI mflf` ivc kIqfhY. iqvyN hI nfgrI dy tfkry gurmuKI dy hyT idwqysqfrF awKrF dIaF ÈklF nfgrI dy AuhnF hI awKrFdIaF ÈklF nfloN purfxIaF hn:- G, Õ, C, Z, z, x,q, Q, d, Q, n, P, b, T, K, r qy purfqn l.

gurmuKI pYNqI dy bhuq sfry awKr awTvINsdI ibkrmI dy lfgy hux vflIaF ÈklF dy bhuq nyVyaf cuwky sn. aqy a, A, s, j, J, v, bfhrvINqyhrvIN sdI ivc af ky idwsdy hn. iesy qrHF lgF jFsvr icMnHF ivcoN gurmuKI aqy tfkrI dy aONkV qy

dulYNkV dy inÈfn jo dohF ilpIaF ivc ieko hn aqyiesy qrHF hoVy qy knOVy dy icMnH purfxy inÈfnF dy vDIknyVy hn. awgy jf ky vyrvy nfl ienHF lgF Auqy ivcfrkIqf hY.

nqIjf ieh inkilaf ik pMjfb dIaF swByilpIaF hux vflI dyvnfgrI nfloN asl muwZ dy vDIkhn aqy gurmuKI qy tfkrI hor vI nyVy. qF qy iehpRqwK hY ik gurmuKI iek purfxI vrxmflf hY, ijsivc jo PLrk ipaf hY Auh bhuq QoVHf hY.gurmuKI vrxmflf ivc awKrF df pMkqI-kRm

ijvyN awKrF dIaF ÈklF jF icMnHF ivc PrknhIN, iqvyN hI AuhnF dI vrxmflf ivc qrqIb jFpMkqI ivc vI koeI Prk nhIN. ieh qrqIb qy awKrFdI vrgF ivc vMz, sfzy purfxy sMsikRq qy pMzqF dIidwqI hoeI hY. kyvl do awKr `s` qy `h` aMq qoN cuwk

ky pihly vrg ivc iqMn svrF dy ipwCy rwK idwqy hn;ijs nfl ieh pihlf vrg vI pMjF df pUrf bx igafhY aqy swqF vrgF dy 35 awKr bx jFdy hn. pr ‘s`qy ‘h` leI vrxmflf ivc ieh QF mukwrr hoxI vI`gurmuKI` ivc koeI nvIN gwl nhIN, aqy nFh vrxFdI igxqI 35 hI koeI anoKI hY. bwicaF ƒ pVHfx jFAuNJ vrqx leI awKrF dy nF vI: kwkf, KwKf, gwgfafid purfxy hn aqy pMjfb dy vpfrI awKrF nfl sFJyhn, BfvyN dyvnfgrI ivc awKrF ƒ: kf, Kf, gf afidbulFdy hn, jo asl ivc awKr nhIN, sgoN mfqrf jF(ihMdI) bx jFdy hn.

AuprlIaF sfrIaF ilpIaF ny ‘A` ƒ(ihMdI) ivc afAux krky vrxmflf ivc sB awKrFqoN pihly rwiKaf hY aqy à` qy è` ipwCoN- nfgrIvFg, Aupj sQfn anusfr nhIN rwiKaf.

mfdy qoN mnuwK qwk (jIv ivkfs dI khfxI)(14vI iksq)

ipRQvI dI hoNd dy pihly ds kroV sfl ies Aupr ctfnIpdfrQ izwgdy rhy ijhnF ny iesdf afkfr awj ijwzf kr idwqf. jdoNDrqI hoNd ivwc af rhI sI lgBg ies smyN hI iesdf cMn qy hor gRihbxn df islislf cwl irhf sI. hoNd ivc afAux qoN kroVF vrÉy bfadDrqI dy aMdrUnI pdfrQF dIaF twkrF kfrn ies ivwc pYdf hoeI grmIny iesdf sB kuJ ipGlf idwqf sI. ies kfrn iesdy Bfry pdfrQ iesdykyNdr ivwc qy hlky pypVI qy af gey sn. hfeIzRojn vrgIaF hlkIaFgYsF bfhr inkl ky DrqI dy afly-duafly iKlrdIaF rhIaF.

DrqI dy AuWcy qfpmfn krky bhuq sfry axU juVdy rhy qy tuwtdyrhy. ieh ikiraf lwKF sflF qwk jfrI rhI. DrqI dy TMzf hox nfl kuJpRmfxU juV gey aqy sDfrx iksm dy pdfrQ ijhVy do jF cfr iksm dypRmfxUaF dy imlx kfrn hI bx skdy sn Auh hoNd ivwc af gey ikAuNikpfxI hfeIzRojn dy do aqy afksIjn dy iewk pRmfxU dy juVn kfrn bxdfhY ies leI ieh vI hoNd ivwc af igaf BfvyN ieh ajy BfP dy rUp ivwcsI. ies qrÉF aYmonIaf qy imQyn afid gYsF vI hoNd ivwc af geIaF.iehnF gYsF kfrn hI sfzf pihlf vfXUmMzl bx igaf. ies vfXUmMzlivwc pfxI qF sI pr afksIjn ajy ies ivwc pYdf nhIN hoeI sI. DrqI qy rihx leI hflqF ikvyN bxIaF?

ijvyN-ijvyN DrqI TMzI huMdI geI qy iesdy vfXUmMzl df qfpmfn Gtdf irhf. iewk smF aijhf vI af igaf ik DrqI dy vfXUmMzldf qfpmfn 1000 drjy sYlsIas qoN Gt igaf. ies qrÉF DrqI dyvfXUmMzl ivwc AuWzI iPrdI BfP mINh bx ky vrÉx lwg peI ÈfiedhËfrF vrÉy lgfqfr mINh pYNdf irhf. DrqI df lfvf TMzf huMdf irhf qymuV pfxI dI BfP bx jFdI. ies qrÉF DrqI dI pypVI sKq huMdI geIqy hOlI-hOlI ieh pfxI nIvyN sQfnF ivwc Brn lwg ipaf. ies qrÉF sfzypRfcIn smuMdr hoNd ivwc afAux lwg pey. grIn lYNz ivwcoN pRfpq ho rhIaFpfxI dy iCwitaF vflIaF ctfnF DrqI qy vrn vfly mIhF dI gvfhI BrdIaF hn. ivigafnIaF anusfr iehnF ctfnF dI Aumr 380 kroVvrÉy hY. BUcflF dIaF qrMgF df aiDaYn krky ivigafnIaF ny ieh iswtfvI kwiZaf hY ik DrqI dy aMdr bhuq smF pihlf ipGlIaF hoeIaF DfqFdy Tos rUp Dfrn krky kuJ plytF bx cuwkIaF hn iehnF plytF dy afpsItkrfAu kfrn hI BUcfl afAuNdy hn qy phfV bxdy hn. ies qrÉF kroVFsfl ivwc DrqI dI prq kroVF bfr hI bxdI qy tutdI rhI hY. pihlf jIvq sYWl kdoN qy ikvyN hoNd ivwc afieaf?

dwKxI aPrIkf ivwcoN imlI 340 kroV sfl purfxIaF ctfnFdy tukiVaF ƒ jdoN KurdbIn nfl vyiKaf igaf qF ies ivwcoN bYktIrIaf

dy avÈyÈ imly hn. iesdf Bfv hY ik awj qoN 340 kroV sfl pihlFijAuNdIaF cIËF ies DrqI qy ivcrn lwg peIaF sn. suafl ieh pYdfhuMdf hY ik ieh bYktIrIaf jF pihlf jIvq sYWl ikvyN hoNd ivwc afieaf?

rUs dy ivigafnk Aupyirn ny sMn 1924 ivwc ieh isDFq pyÈkIqf sI ik grm DrqI dy vfXUmMzl ivwc hfeIzRojn imQyn qy amonIafijhIaF gYsF hoNd ivwc af geIaF sn. iehnF gYsF ivwc asmfnI ibjlIdy izscfrj kfrn kfrbink pdfrQ bxdy rhy qy ieh grm pfxI ivwcGul ky DrqI qy izwgdy rhy. ies qrÉF hËfrF sflF ivwc DrqI dy smuMdrFivwc iek lYslf pdfrQ jmÉf ho igaf. ieh lYslf pdfrQ hI sI jobfad ivwc jIvn leI loVINdy inAuklI pRotIn ivwc bdl igaf. so iesqrÉF pihlf jIvq sYWl hoNd ivwc af igaf. amrIkf dy iewk ivigafnkstfnly imwlr ny ies isDFq ƒ bVy hI idlcsp pRXog rfhIN iswD krkyivKf idwqf. Ausny iewk KflI jfr ivwc amonIaf, mIQyn, hfeIzRojn qypfxI dy imÈrx ivwc ibjlI lMGf ky vyiKaf ik afrgynk pdfrQF dyaxUaF dIaF lVIaF bx geIaF ijhnF ivwc jIvn leI loVINdy inAuklIpRotIn vI Èfiml sn. ies qrÉF hI ies Xuwg dy vfXUmMzl ivwc vfprdfirhf sI. afkfÈI ibjlI pulfV ivwc iehnF cfrF pdfrQF pfxI,hfeIzRojn, imQyn qy amonIaf ivwcoN lMGdI rhI qy ieh pdfrQ inAuklIpRotIn bxky smuMdr ivwc jmÉf huMdy rhy. hOlI-hOlI iehnF pdfrQF ivwcjIvn pRgt ho igaf. kfrbn qwq ivwc lMbIaF axU lVIaF bxfAux dIXogqf huMdI hY. so ieh qwq hI sfzy jIvn df afDfr bixaf.kI iksy hor gRih qy jIvn hY?

sfzI afkfÈ gMgf dy 150 arb qfiraF ivwcoN sfzf sUrj vIiek qfrf hY qy bRihmMz ivwc iewk Krb qoN vDyry glYksIaF hn qyy jysUrj dy iewk gRih qy jIvn ho skdf hY qF ieh asMBv hY ik bRihmMzivwc arbF KrbF qfiraF dy iksy gRih qy jIvn nhIN hovygf. so sfzybRihmMz ivwc aijhy KrbF gRih hor ho skdy hn ijMnf kol jIvn hox dIsMBfvnf hY. ies qoN awgy iewk hor svfl pYdf huMdf hY ik kI bfkI qfiraFdy gRihaF kol sfzy nfloN Gwt ivkisq jIv hoxgy? ies df juafb vInFh ivwc hY. jy asIN afpxy jIvF ƒ drimafny ivkisq mMn leIey qFËrUr hI arbF gRih aijhy hoxgy ijhnF dy jIvF ny mnuwK nfloN vwD qrwkIkr leI hovygI.

so asIN ieh gwl XkIn nfl afK skdy hF ik mnuwK nfloN vwDivkisq ivigafn vfly jIvn ies bRihmMz ivwc ËrUr vrfjmfn hn. iehnF ivkisq jF ax-ivkisq swiBaqfvF df pqflfAux ivwc sB qoN vwzI smwisaf iehnF ivckfrlI dUrI dI hY. ivigafnIaF kol pRkfÈ nfloN vD qyËI nfl gqI krn vflIaF qrMgF jF

ikrnF nhIN hn qy asIN jfxdy hF ik nyVy qoNnyVy qfry qwk pRkfÈ phuMcx ivwc 4[3 sfllwg jFdy hn. Èfied dUsry gRihaF dy vs-nIkF ƒ vI dUsrIaF swiBaqfvF nfl sMprkkrn leI ieh dUrIaF hI vwzIaF rukfvtFhox. ivigafnIaF vwloN Byjy nvyN AupgRih sUrj mMzl dy Gyry qoN bfhr inklky bfhrlIaF swiBaqfvF dI Koj ivwc afpxfsPr ÈurU kr cuwky hn. ho skdf hY ik iewkIvIN sdI ivwc iksy hor gRihvloN Cwzy gey ryzIE isgnl asIN pRfpq kr skIey. sfzy sUrj mMzl dy bfkI gRihaF qy jIvn ikAuN nhIN?

DrqI sUrj duafly iewk sfl ivwc ijhVf cwkr lfAuNdI hY Auscwkr dy 6[5 kroV iklomItr dy aMdr-aMdr jIv ijAuNdy rih skdy hn.mMgl qy Èuwkr aijhy gRih hn ijhVy ies dUrI dy ivckfr hn. mMglies cwkr dy bfhrly iknfry qy siQq hY qy Èuwkr ies dy aMdrly iknfryqy hY pr iehnF qy jIvn nhIN hY BfvyN ieh gRih DrqI vfly qwqF nfl hIhoNd ivwc afey sn.

gRih Èuwkr dy vfXUmMzl ivwc 90Ê kfrbn zfeIafksfeIz hYjo ies dy vfXUmMzl ƒ bhuq grm rwKdI hY ies qrÉF ieQy qfpmfn475 drjy 3 qwk puwj jFdf hY. aYnI grmI ivwc jIvF df rihxf sMBvnhIN hY. mMgl qy qfpmfn bhuq Gwt hY vfXUmMzl df dbfAu vI DrqI dydbfAu nfloN sO guxf Gwt hY. iehnF hflqF ivwc jIvF df ivkisq hoxfsMBv nhIN hY bfkI gRih sUrj dy nyVyy hox kfrn bhuq grm jF dUr hoxkfrn aYny TMzy hn ik pOdy qy jIv jMqUaF dI iehnF Aupr hoNd asMBv hY.

cMdrmf DrqI df AupgRih hY. iesdI iKwc ÈkqI iesdy hlkyBfr kfrn hI Gwt hY aqy ies leI gYsF ies AuWqy rih nhIN skdIaF qyiswDIaF hI ieh pulfV ivwc iKwlr jFdIaF hn. ies kfrn cMdrmf qy vIjIvn nhIN ho skdf hY.

so asIN kih skdy hF ik DrqI qy AuplbD kfrbn,DrqI dIsUrj qoN dUrI aqy DrqI df puMj hI aijhy kfrn hn ijhVy ies gRih qyjIvF ƒ ivkisq krn leI aqI ËrUrI hn. so iksy gRih qy jIvn hoxleI iqMn ÈrqF aqI ËrUrI hn. ieh ÈrqF kfrbn vrgy ikRafÈIl qwqdI mOjUdgI afpxy qfry qoN Xog dUrI qy Kfs pMj. jo gRih jF Aup gRihieh ÈrqF pUrIaF krdy hoxgy iehnF qy iksy nf iksy vyly jIvn dIsMBfvnf huMdI hY.

(cldf)

myG rfj imwqr+91-98887-87440

pRBU pRmyÈvr dy dyh-DfrI hox dI kQf, pivwqrbfeIbl anusfr ies pRkfr hY ik jd iewQy kuJ vInhIN sI, kyvl suMnsfn hI sI qF prmyÈvr ny DrqI-afkfÈ aqy ies ivclf sB kuJ isrijaf aqy dyK ky afiKaf ik“awCf hY.`` aMq ivc prmyÈvr nyDrqI dI imwtI qoN afdm ƒ isrj kyAus ivc afpxf dm PUikaf qF AuhijAuNdI jfn ho igaf. afpxI iesaiq-ipafrI rcnf ƒ Auhny ieksuMdr bfg ivc rwK ky iek afigafAuhdy Bly vfsqy idMqI. pr afdm nyafigaf qoV ky prmyÈvr ƒ guwsfduaf idwqf. iswty vjoN Auhƒ prmyÈvrny bfg `coN kwZ ky dMizq kr idwqf.

prmyÈvr ƒ afpxI ipafrI rcnf AuqyPyr dieaf af geI. Auhny AuhdI glqI dI mfPI dfpRbMD kr idwqf. Auhny afpxf ipafrf puwqr DrqIAuqy, afdm dy gunfhF dI mfPI vfsqy, kurbfn hox

vfsqy Gwlx dI Xojnf bxf leI qF Aus mukqIdfqy dyDrqI Auqy afgmn df idhfVf “vwzf idn`` ho igaf.

pRBU df afgmn acncyq nhIN hoieaf.sYNkVy-hËfrF vrHy pihlF, ies bfrynbIaF ny BivwKbfxIaF kIqIaF snik iek kMvfrI dI kuwKoN, pivwqrafqmf dI ikrpf nfl Auhdf jnmhovygf. Ausdy jnm smyN pUrb ivciek adBuwq qfrf cmikaf ijs ƒdyK ky pUrbI dyÈF dy njUmI, sonf, muwraqy lubfn vrgIaF sugfqF lY kyAuhƒ ByNt cVHfAux leI afey.

Auh bflg iXsU, purKF aqyprmyÈvr dI nËr ivc mkbUl huMdfhoieaf lhU-mfs arQfq dyh aqy

afqmf ivc vwDdf igaf. Ausdf phfVI AupdyÈ dwsdfhY ik ikhVIaF ikhVIaF ivÈyÈqfeIaF Dfrn krkymnuwK DMn ho skdf hY. Auhny sihxÈIlqf df pfTpVHfieaf ik jy qyrI iek gwlH Aupr koeI QwpV mfry

qF dUjf pfsf vI Auhdy vwl Pyr dy.afpxy doKIaF ƒ 7 dy 70 vfr mfPkrn dI iswiKaf idwqI.

ipafr AuhdI iswiKaf df DurfhY. Aus afiKaf ik sB qoN vwzfhukm hY ik- qUM afpxy pVOsI ƒafpxy vFg ipafr kr. pVOsI kOxhY? bfry AuhnF spÈt kIqf ikhryk loVvMd ijs ƒ quhfzIshfieqf dI loV hY, Auh quhfzfpVOsI hY. Auhny afiKaf ijs nBuwKy ƒ Bojn idwqf Auhny mYƒarQfq Kudf ƒ idwqf ijsdf aËrAuhƒ imlygf.loV hY ik asIN pRBU dy afgmn dfidhfVf- “vwzf idn`` AuhdIaFiswiKafvF Auqy cwlx df pRx lY kymnfeIey. afmIn.pRBU afp sB ƒ brkq dyvy.

pRBU iXsU msIh dy dyh-DfrI hox df idn- “vwzf idn``


lfimsfl sfky vrqfey bIr-bhfdr ijMdfˆ nysfkf sMsikRq df Èbd hY ijs df arQ Èk-sMmq aqysfky bhu vcn Èbd hY. sfkf qoˆ Bfv hY ik koeI aYsfkrm jo ieiqhfs ivwc pRiswD rihx lfiek hovy. iswKfˆqoˆ pihly vI sfky vrqy hn hryk swc dy pujfrI nflkoeI nfˆ koeI sfkf vriqaf hI hY ijvyˆ mnsUr, srmdaqy gylIlIE vrgy AuwckotI dy sUPI aqy ivigafnIies dI ZuwkvIˆ imsfl hn. pr jo CotI ijhI iswK kOmny lfsfnI sfky vrqfey aqy hMzfey Auh byhwd lfimsflhn. iswK Drm dy bfnI gurU bfbf nfnk jI ny pujfrIvfd, bRfhmxI krmkfˆz, aKOqI rIqfˆ rsmfˆ,srkfrI Ëulm aqy ainafieˆ ivruwD AuwT KVy hox dfsfkf vrqfieaf. ÈhIdfˆ dy isrqfj gurU arjnsfihb ny asih qy akih kÈt shfrdy hoey Èbd gurUdI Èfn aqy "sBy sfˆJIvfl sdfien" dy isDfˆq leIÈhIdI sfkf vrqfieaf. gurU qyg bhfdr jI nymËlUmfˆ df Drm bcfAux leI afpf vfiraf, iswK dygfîvwc Aubly aqy afirafˆ nfl cIry gey, ieAuˆ sfikafˆdI lVI cwl peI. iesy sfkf lVI dy anmol hIry,gurmiq gfny dy swcy suwcy moqI, gurU goibMd isMG jI dylÉqy iËgr bfbf ajIq isMG, bfbf juJfr isMG, bfbfjorfvr isMG aqy bfbf Ìiqh isMG cfry sfihbËfidafˆny kRmvfr cmkOr sfihb aqy srihMd ivKy lfimsflsfky vrqf, ivlwKx ieiqhfs isrj idwqf.

sfihbËfdf PfrsI df Èbd hY ijs dI sMigaf hY- bfdÈfhjfdh, rfjkumfr, suafmI df bytfaqy iswKfˆ ivwc gurU spuwqR hY. sihbËfdy puwqrfˆ nUM vIikhf jfˆdf hY, keI vfr isafxy lok iewk dUjy df hfl-cfl puwCdy smy kihMdy hn quhfzy sfihbËfidafˆ df kIhfl hY? suwK nfl afp jI dy ikMnHy sfihbËfdy hn?pr afˆm qOrqy sfihbËfdy lkb gurU spuwqRfˆ leI hIZukvfˆ hY. bIr sMskRiq aqy bhfdr PfrsI dy Èbdhn. bIr-XoDf, bhfdr-AuqÈfhI aqy sUrbIr. ijdarbI aqy ijMd PfrsI dy lPË hn. ijd dy arQ hnmuÉlPq, ivroD aqy hT pr ijMd dy arQ hn-jfn,rUh, jIvnsqf, aMqÈkrn, jIvn aqy iËMdgI. pfTkjn sfky ijMdfˆ, sfihbËfdf, bIr aqy bhfdr Èbdfˆdf Bfv smJ geyy hn jo lyK dy isrlyK ivwc afey hn.

hux afpfˆ cfr sihbËfidafˆ dy sMKyp jIvnaqy kfrnfimafˆ bfry ivcfr krdy hfˆ. iswK Drm dybfnI gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy dsvy jfˆnÈIn gurU goibMdisMG jI dy cfr spuwqr sn ijnHfˆ nUM iswK sMgqfˆsiqkfr nfl sfihbËfdy aqy bfbf Èbdfˆ nfl sMboDnkrdIafˆ hn. bfbf ajIq isMG df jnm 23 mwGrsMmq 1743 (1686 eI[) bfbf juJfr isMG jI df sMmq1747 (1690 eI[) bfbf jorfvr isMG df jnm mwGrsudI ó sMmq 1753 (1696 eI[) aqy bfbf Ìiqh isMGjI df jnm Pwgx sudI 7, sMmq 1755 (1698 eI[)nUM anMdpur sfihb ivKy hoieaf.

cfry sfihËfidafˆ dI mfˆ mfqf jIq kOr hIhY ijnHfˆ nUM suMdr Èkl hox krky mfqf suMdrI nfm nflvI pukfiraf jfˆdf hY. purfxy smyˆ jd lVkI ivafh kyshury Gr jfˆdI sI qfˆ shury Aus df nvfˆ nfˆ rwKdy sn.ies krky ieiqhfskfrfˆ nUM do mfqfvfˆ hox df tplflwgf hY. vYsy vI gurU Gr ivwc iewk nfrI nUM hI mfnqfhY-eykf nfrI sdf jqI pr nfrI DI BYx vKfxY](Bf[gu) bhu pqnI ivafh ieslfm ivwc hY iswK Drmivwc nhIˆ. iPr gurU sfihb koeI kfmI purK nhIˆ snjo bhu pqnI ivafh krdy. keI kihMdy hn ik grUsfihb rfjf XogI sn ies df mqlv ieh nhIˆ ik AuhduinafvI rfijafˆ vrgy ajfÈ sn? jy aYsf gurmiqivwc pRvfn huMdf qfˆ iswKfˆ dIafˆ vI keI-keI pqnIafˆhuMdIafˆ. ieh glqI mhfˆrfjf rxjIq isMG ny kIqI hYjfˆ nhIˆ ieiqhfs ivwc rlf hY. iswK rihq mrXfdfivwc vI iliKaf hY ik afm hflqfˆ ivwc iswK iewk hIpqnI nfl ivafh kry, hfˆ jy iksy Kfs hflq ivwcpihlI pqnI cVHfeI kr jfvy jfˆ sMqfn nfˆ hovy qfˆ kuljfrI rwKx vfsqy dUjf ivafh kIqf jf skdf hY nfîk aYÈo-ieÈrq leI. gurU sfihb jo AupdyÈ iswKfˆ nUMidMdy sn Ausdy Auh afp DfrnI sn. afpfˆ gurbfxIisDfˆq nUM muwK rwKxf hY nfˆ ik sfKIafˆ jfˆ suxIafˆsuxfeIafˆ gwlfˆ nUM. rwbI Bgqfˆ aqy iswK gurU sihbfnfˆdf jIvn gurbfxI ivwcoˆ hI pRgt huMdf hY. iswK DrmnfrI qy purÈ nUM brfbr mfnqf idMdf hY. jy purÈ vwDivafh krvf skdf hY qfˆ iPr nfrI ikAuˆ nhIˆ?ieiqhfs pVHdy qy vfcdy smyˆ gurmiq isDfˆqfˆ dI prKjrUrI hY. ijvyˆ suinafrf sony dI prK krky Kot pRvfnnhIˆ krdf, ievyˆ hI iswK ieiqhfs rUpI sony ivwc pYcuwkI Kot nUM gurbfxI dI ksvwtI qy prKx dI aiqaMqloV hY.

sfihbËfidafˆ dI pflxf poÈxf aqy pVHfeImfqf gujrI jI aqy mfmf ikRpfl cMd dI dyK-ryK ivwchoeI. sfihbËfidafˆ df ipCokV aqy vrqmfn gurU Grivwc hI hoieaf. ijwQy bfkI gurU sihbfnfˆ dy kuJ sfihbËfdy gurU Gr qoˆ bfgI vI rhy EQy gurU goibMdisMG jI dy hoxhfr spuwqr gurU jI dI afigaf dfpflx krdy hoey hI awxK dI iËMdgI jIey aqy Ëflmfˆnfl lohf lYˆdy hoey ÈhId hoey. sfihbËfidafˆ dI sfrIijMdgI hI jMgfˆ XuwDfˆ ivwc lMGI. Auh afm bwicafˆ vfˆgsuwKfˆ qy lfzfˆ Biraf bcpn nhIˆ mfn sky. Aus vylyËflm muglfˆ aqy AunHfˆ dy JolI cuwk ihMdU phfVI rfijafˆ nfl jo gurU dI agvfeI ivwc iswKfˆ dIafˆ jMgfˆhoeIafˆ, Auh AunHfˆ ny afpxI awKIˆ dyKIafˆ qy hMzfeIafˆ.ies leI AunHfˆ nUM ivrsy ivwc hI aijhy bIr rsIkfrnfimafˆ dI guVHqI imldI rhI. ijvyˆ Èyr dy bwcyÈyr hI huMdy hn Evyˆ Èyr-mrd gurU goibMd isMG jI dybwcy vI Èyr sn.

gurU qyÊ bhfdr vwloˆ mfKovfl dI Ër-KrId DrqI Auwpr hI anMdpur sfihb vsfieafigaf ijwQy gurbfxI pRcfr dy nfl-nfl iswK POjfˆ dItRyinMg huMdI, rxjIq ngfry vwjdy, gurU ky lMgr atuwtvrqdy aqy iswK iÈkfr vI Kyzdy. holy mhwly Kyzy jfˆdyaqy vYsfKI nUM bhuwq vwzf joV-mylf huMdf. iswK Drmdy bfnI gurU nfnk sfihb jI df pRkfÈ vI vYsfK mhIny

ivwc hoieaf sI.anMdpur ivKy bVIafˆ rOxkfˆ vwD geIafˆ

gurfˆ ny jMgl ivwc mMgl lf idwqy. ieh sfrf kuJ ÈihnÈfhI vrqfrf phfVIey brdfÈq nfˆ kr sky. Auhhr vyly gurU nUM qMg krn dI afV ivwc hI rihMdy. ieskrky anMdpur dy afly duafly CotIafˆ motIafˆ JVpfˆrUp lVfeIafˆ, ienHfˆ by-gYrq muglIaf hkUmq dy JolIcuwkfˆ nfl huMdIafˆ hI rihMdIafˆ, ijnHfˆ ivwc hr vfrIphfVIafˆ nUM mUMh dI KfxI pYˆdI. iesdy hI PlsrUpBMgfxI df vwzf XuwD hoieaf, ijs ivwc phfVI rfjyBImcMd kihlUrI, PqyÈfh gVvflIaf, hrI cMdhMzUrIaf aqy mugl iekwTy ho ky lVy. nmk hrfmIpTfx BIKn Kfˆ, nXfbq Kfˆ aqy hXfq Kfˆ jo gurU dIPOj ivwc pIr buwDU Èfh dI iÈPfrÈ krky nOkrI leIBrqI kIqy gey sn, Auh vI iekwly kfly Kfˆ nUM Cwz kybfkI vYrIafˆ nfl jf rly. ijwQy ies lVfeI ivwc ijwQyphfVIafˆ df isrkwZ jrnYl rfjf hrI cMd hMzUrIafgurU jI dy hwQoˆ mfiraf igaf, ÈfhI POjfˆ aqy phfVIafˆdf bhuq nuksfn hoieaf EQy kuJ iswK, bIbI vIro dydo puwqr sMgoÈfh, jIqmwl, pIr buwDU Èfh dy do puwqraqy 700 murIdfˆ co bhuqy murId vI ÈhId ho gey. ieAuanMdpur dy afly duafly dIafˆ CotIafˆ-motIafˆlVfeIafˆ qoˆ bfad jd anMdpur sfihb nUM phfVIafâqy muglfˆ ny iml ky 7 mhIny df lMmfˆ Gyrf pf ky,rsq-pfxI bMd kr idwqf iPr vI gurU aqy iswKfˆ nyhwQ nfˆ KVy kIqy sgoˆ gfhy bgfhy mkfrf-bkfrf krkyrfq-brfqy ÈfhI POjfˆ aqy mkfrI phfVIafˆ qoˆ Èyr-mfr vfˆg rsqfˆ-bsqfˆ JVp ilafAuˆdy rhy.

jd duÈmx df vI bhuq sfrf jfnI aqymflI nuksfn ho igaf gurU nfˆ pkiVaf igaf aqyanMdpur qy kbËf vI nfˆ ho sikaf qfˆ byeImfn Ëflmmuglfˆ ny idwlI dy qKq qoˆ ieh aYlfn kIqf ik jy gurUafpxy afp anMdpur KflI kr dyvy aqy kuJ smyˆ leIieDr-AuDr clf jfvy qfˆ asIˆ gurU nUM kuJ nhIˆ khfˆgyaqy Krcf-pfxI dyx dy nfl mfn-snmfn vI krfˆgy.ies aYlfnnfmy dIafˆ ilKqI icwTIafˆ afpxy eylcIafˆrfhIˆ gurU kol ByjIafˆ geIafˆ. gurU goibMd isMG jI nyanMdpur dI gVHI ivwc smUMh isMG isMGxIafˆ nUM sMboDnkrdy ikhf ik ieh Ëflmfˆ dI bdnIqI hY sfnUM ienHfˆ

byeImfnfˆ qy ivÈvfÈ nhIˆ krnf cfhIdf. nIqIvyqf gurUjI Auwpr ienHfˆ JUTnfimafˆ df koeI asr nfˆ hoieafpr lMby smyˆ dI BuwK, ibmfrI aqy Èsqrfˆ dI Gft nykuJ isMGfˆ nUM lfcfr kr idwqf, kihMdy hn mOqoˆ BuwKburI idny suwqy Kf ky rfqIˆ Pyr KVI isMGfˆ ny gurU jInfl slfh kIqI ik kuJ smyˆ leI afpfˆ ies idwlIqKq dy kIqy aYlfnnfmy df Pfiedf AuTf ky, afpxyafp nUM hor mjbUq kr leIey pr nIqIvyqf gurU jI nyiewk qmfÈf idKfieaf ik clo afpfˆ ienHfˆ nUM prKleIey. gurU jI ny iswKfˆ nuM hukm kIqf ik Pty-purfxykpVy aqy tuwty-Puwty iCwqrfˆ dIafˆ pMzfˆ bMnH Kwcrfˆ qylwd ky iklHf KflI krn df zrfmfˆ kIqf jfvy. gurU dfhukm mMn, isMGfˆ ny aYsf hI kIqf. gurU df Kjfnfˆ jfˆdfsmJ ky mugl kurfn aqy ihMdU phfVI gAU mfqf aqygIqf dIafˆ KfDIafˆ JUTIafˆ ksmfˆ qoV ky gurU df smfnluwtx aqy gurU nUM ijMdf pkVn leI alI alI krdytuwt pey. gurU jI Gor sMkt smyˆ iswKfˆ dI arË mMn kyiswKfˆ smyq dUsry rsqy anMdpur nUM Cwz ky cwl pey,EDr vYrI luwt dI mnÈf nfl tuwt pey qfˆ awgoˆ KwcrfÂuqy lwdy tuwty iCwqr aqy Pty purfxy kpVy dyK BfrIinrfÈ huMdy hoey, afps ivwc hI AulJ ky ktfvwZI dfiÈkfr ho gey.

gurU jI aqy iswK hnyry df Pfiedf AuTf kyjd anMdpur qoˆ kfPI dUr cly gey qfˆ mugl aqy

phfVI POjfˆ BfrI lfE lÈkr lY, AunHfˆ ipwCy tuwtpeIafˆ. eyny nUM gurU jI iswKfˆ smyq srsf iknfry phuMcgey. AunHfˆ idnfˆ c` brsfq df jor hox krky brsfqIndI srsf nkf-nwk Br ky vg rhI sI. ies krkygurU jI nUM EQy rukxf ipaf, ies iBank smyˆ vI iswKfˆny *afsf kI vfr* df kIrqn kIqf. EDr ÈfhI POjfˆny afx Gyrf pfieaf, Gmsfn dI lVfeI hoeI. ieslVfeI ivwc BfeI Audy isMG aqy bfbf ajIq isMG dIkmfˆz hyT isMG vYrIafˆ nfl lohf lYˆdy hoey ÈhId hogey. bfbf ajIq isMG jI ny ies lVfeI ivwc qlvfrdy Èfndfr jOhr idKfey. vYrI dI POj df BfrI nuksfnhoieaf aqy kuJ isMG vI ÈhId ho gey. kudrq dfkihr hor vriqaf ik srsf pfr krdy smyˆ bhuqsfrf iswK iltrycr, Dn, kImqI smfn aqy bwcy buwZy,inZfl aqy bImfr iswK vI srsf dy BfrI vihx ivwcruV gey. kuJ igxqI dy isMG, gurU ky mihl, mfqfgujrI aqy sfihbËfdy pfr lMG gey. ies ibpqf smyîjnHfˆ nUM ijDr nUM rfh imilaf qur pey qfˆ Aus vylylMmy smyˆ qoˆ gurU Gr ivwc syvf krn vflf gMgU bRfhmxmfqf gujrI aqy Coty sfihbËfidafˆ nUM nfl lY ky,afpxy ipMz KyVI nUM cwl ipaf. bfkI vwzy sfihbjfdyaqy 40 isMG gurU jI nfl ropV vwl nUM ho qury aqyropV lfgy vyrIafˆ nfl CotI ijhI JVp ipwCoˆ cmkOrsfihb pfhuMc gey.

vwzy sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI bfry-ieAuˆ hYik mrd agMmVy sfihby kmfl gurU goibMd isMG jI nUMsq Drm df pRcfr krn, byiensfPI ivruwD avfËAuTfAux aqy dbly kucly lokfˆ nUM Auwpr AuTfAux aqyrfjmwD dy hMkfr ivwc mwqy afgUafˆ nUM suDfrn leIsMGrÈ kridafˆ Bfvyˆ keI jMgfˆ lVnIafˆ peIafˆ prcmkOr gVHI df XuwD sMsfr df anoKf XuwD ho inbiVaf,ijwQy keI idnfˆ dy BuwKx-Bfxy, ËKmI aqy sImqÈÈqrfˆ nfl 40 ku isMGfˆ nUM Ëflm dIafˆ lwKfˆ dI qdfdivwc ÈfhI POjfˆ dy axikafsy Gyry nfl jUJidafˆ, mrdagMmVy gurU goibMd isMG jI dI sucwjI agvfeI ivwcsUrbIrqf, ÈihnÈIlqf aqy shjmeI jIvn df isKrkr ivKfieaf. ËPrnfmy dI icwTI aqy ieiqhfs ivwciËkr hY ik-gurÈnh ic kfry kunMd ichl nr] ik dh lk

br-afied bro by-Kbr]

Bfv ikmkfr vYrI dIafˆ 10lwK tRyˆz POjfˆ jdoˆkeI idnfˆ dy BuwKx-Bfxy, ËKmI aqysImq ÈÈqrfˆ vflybMidafˆ qy tuwt pYx qfÂuh kI kr skdyhn? pr iPr vI gurUjI dy Drm XuwD dycfa nUM dyK ky, pMjfb dy lokfˆ ivwc by-muhfh ËuraqBr geI ik Auh gurU pMQ qoˆ afpf inCfvr krn leIiqafr sn. 21 dsMbr 1704 eI[ dI sfm nUM gurU jIvwzy sfihbËfidafˆ bfbf ajIq isMG aqy bfbf juJfrisMG, pMj ipafirafˆ aqy Qwky tuwty lhU-luhfn hoey kuJku isMGfˆ smyq cmkOr dI DrqI qy phuMcy qfˆ iewkiËmIdfr cODrI buwDIcMd Kbr imlx qy Bwjf afieafaqy gurU jI nUM bynqI kIqI ik afp jI isMGfˆ smyqdfs dI hvylI ivwc crn pfAu. dyKo Qfˆ vI AuwcI hY KuwlHymYdfn nfloˆ XuwD leI cMgf rhygf aqy ikhf ik mhfˆrfjafp jI sfzy leI ikqny vwzy kÈt Jwl rhy ho, asIîjqny jogy hfˆ afp jI dI iKdmq ivwc hfËr hfˆ. iesvfrqf nUM hËUrI kvI sYnfpiq ilKdf hY ik-jd Kbr sunI iËmIdfr ny mDy bsy cmkOr. sunqbcn qqkfl hI Auh afXo AuiT dOr.hfQ jor aYsy khXo ibnqI suxo krqfr. bso miDcmkOr ky gur apnI ikrpf Dfir.

ieAuˆ gurU jI ny gVHI-numf ies kwcI hvylIdI nfkf bMdI kIqI aqy pMj-pMj isMGfˆ dy jQy bxf,bfhr inkl ky jUJx dI Xojnf bxfeI. dsMbr 22 dIsvyr hox sfr sUbf srhMd vËIr Kfˆ ny ZMzorf ipwtidwqf ik jykr gurU jI afqm smrpn kr dyx qfˆ AunHfˆqy hmlf nhIˆ kIqf jfvygf pr jfxI-jfx mhfˆblIgurU jI ny ies df jvfb qIrfˆ dI buCfV ivwc idwqf.cOhoˆ qrPoˆ hI duÈmxfˆ ny hmly arMB idwqy pr AunHfˆ dIgVHI dy nyVy Zuwkx dI Ëuraq hI nhIˆ sI pYˆdI. jdjrnYl nfhr Kfˆ pOVI duafrf Cup ky gVI dI kMD qycwVHy ny, ajy duvfr qoˆ QoVf ku isr Auwpr cuwikaf hIsI, Auh siqgurfˆ dy qIr df inÈfnfˆ bx igaf. gnIKfˆ nUM gurU jI ny gurj dy iewk vfr nfl hI BMinafˆ aqyKvfjf-mrdUd kMD ElHy Cup ky bicaf. ies bfry gurUjI ny iliKaf ik aPsos! jykr Auh sfhmxy af jfˆdfqfˆ mYˆ iewk qIr Aus nUM vI bKÈ idMdf-ik afˆ Kvfjf mrdUd sfXh idvfr] b-mYdfˆ inafmdb-mrdfnh vfr]óô]drygf! agr rUey E dIdmy] bXk qIr lfcfrbKÈIdmy]óõ]

ijwQy gurU jI AuwcI atfrI ivwcoˆ Ëflm qurkfˆdy coxvyˆ jrnYlfˆ nUM PuMz rhy sn EQy 5-5 isMG jiQafˆdy rUp ivwc kwcI gVHI qoˆ bfhr af ky vYrI nUM cxycbfAuˆdy ÈhId ho rhy sn. aYsf vyKidafˆ jdoˆ bIrbhfdr gurU jI dy bIr spuwqrfˆ bfbf ajIq isMG aqybfbf juJfr isMG jI ny guriswK vIrfˆ vfˆg jMg ivwcjUJx dI afigaf mMgI qfˆ gurdyv ipqf jI ny pRsMn hoikhf puqro! ies vyly pMQk byVy dy mlfh qusIˆ hI idsrhy ho. jfE! afpxy KUn dI ndI vhf idE qfˆ ik Ëulmdy bryty ivwc atikaf iswKI df byVf iknfry lwg jfvy.ies vfikaf bfry vI muslm kvI alHfXfr Kfˆ nyiliKaf hY-bytf ho qumHI pMQ ky iKvwXf. sr Byt kro qfˆ ik clyDrm dI nXf. KfhÈ hY qumHy qyg clfqy hUey dyKyˆ. hm afˆK sy brCIqumy Kfqy hUey dyKyˆ.

ikhf jfˆdf hY isMGfˆ ny bynqI kIqI ikpfqÈfh afp sfihbËfidafˆ nUM lY ky gVHI coˆ inkljfE qfˆ ik pMQ dI sPl agvfeI ho sky qfˆ Auwqrivwc gurU jI boly isMGo! mYˆ quhfzy qoˆ lwK vfr bilhfrhfˆ, qusIˆ ikhVy sfihbËfidafˆ dI gwl krdy ho? afpsfry hI myry leI sfihbËfdy ho. Kflsf jI! myrf sBkuJ quhfzI bdOlq hI hY. kmfl dI gwl jo gurUpfqÈfh nUM sMsfr Br dy rihbrfˆ coˆ isrmOr krdI hY,Auh ieh hY ik afpxy ibMdI spuwqr awKfˆ sfhmxypurjf-purjf kwt ky ÈhId huMdy hn aqy ipqf gurU jIKuÈI ivwc jYkfry Cwzdy hoey akfl purK df Èukrfnfkrdy hn. ies sIn nUM kvI ny bVf smuMdr iliKaf hY-krI ardfs siqgurU ny amfnq pujfeI qyrI. krËf

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

avqfr isMG imÈnrI 510-432-5827


Êdr pfrtI dy idmfg bfbf jvflf isMG TwTIaF dI dUr aMdyÈI soc

gurU goibMd isMG sfihb aYjUkyÈnl skflriÈp20 vIN sdI dy pihly dhfky ivwc ivdyÈF ivwc kmfeIaF krn gey BfrqIaF ny AuWQy vwK-vwK jQybMdIaF bxf ky smfj suDfrk aqy lok jfigRqI dykMm afrMBy. ieMglYNz ivwc iÈafmf jI ikRÈnf vrmf nypihlIaF do skflriÈp guru goibMd isMG jI aqyiÈvfjI dy nF `qy jfrI kIqIaF. bfl gMgfDr iqlkaqy ibpn cMdr pfl ƒ bynqI kIqI sI ik Bfrq ivwcoNieMglYNz pVHx leI dyÈ BgqI df ËËbf rwKx vflynOjvfnF dI cox krn.iehnF vËIiPaF qihq afeyivnfiek dfmodr sfvrkr dy dyÈ BgqI dy kMmF nyAus smyN aMgryË hkUmq dIaF jVHF KoKlIaF krn dfkMm kIqf sI. dyÈ dI afËfdI dI pRfpqI leI iÈafmfjI ny pMj vËIPy dyx df aYlfn kIqf sI. Èrq iehrwKI sI ik jo nOjvfn vlYq phuMc ky pVHxgy Auh dyÈdI afËfdI leI sMGrÈ krn df pRx lYxgy. BfeIprmfnMd kiraflf ivdyÈf `c srgrm BfrqI kRFqIkfrIaF nfl pihlf kMm kr cuwkf sI. Aus ny

qfrknfQ dfs, qyjf isMG, pRo[ afrQr pop dI mOjUdgI`c iÈafmf jI ikRÈnf vrmf dy vËIiPaF df hvflfdy ky lflf hridafl ƒ slfh idwqI ik ividafrQIaFƒ vËIPy dy ky Bfrq `coN mMgvf ky amrIkf ivwc pVHfieaf jfvy aqy dyÈ dI afËfdI leI kMm krn leIiqafr kIqy jfx. BfeI prmfnMd ny suJfa idwqf,'pMjfb aqy Bfrq dy bfkI ihwisaF qoN kuC smJdfrividafrQI amrIkf bulfey jfx, AuhnF ƒ vËIPy idwqyjfx, Auh kuJ sfl iewQy vwK-vwK iviÈaF df aiDaYnkrn.ies Xojnf ivwc sPlqf imlx `qy ieQy aYsYividafrQIaF vfsqy iewk hostl bxf idwqf jfvy joamrIkf qoN muVx `qy mfqrBUmI dI syvf kr skx`.

srb sMmqI nfl BfeI prmfnMd dI qËvIjƒ pRvfn kr ilaf. Aus vyly ies kMm leI guru goibMdisMG sfihb aYjUkyÈnl skflriÈp kfiem krkykmytI bxf idwqI. hridafl, qyjf isMG, qfrk nfQdfs, pRo, afrQr pop aqy ÈRImqI pop kmytI dy mYNbrinXukq kIqy.mfieaf df sfrf pRbMD BfeI jvflf isMGTwTIaF ny afpxy ijMmy lY ilaf. Êdr pfrtI dy AusrweIey BfeI jvflf isMG TwTIaF df stfktn ivwcamrIkf df pihlf gurUduafrf Ausfrn ivwc moZI rolsI qy ies gurUduafry nyVy hI AuhnF df 40000 eykV(iewk hor sRoq anusfr 500 eykV) df Pfrm sI ijwQybMb bxfAuxf iswKdy smyN Dmfky nfl Êdr pfrtI dymÈhUr kvI hrnfm isMG dI iewk bFh AuWz geI sIjo tuMzIlft vjoN pRiswD hoey.amrIkf ivwc lok BfeIjvflf isMG ƒ aflUaF df bfdÈfh kihMdy sn. iesiekwqrqf qoN dUjy idn skflriÈwp dIaF ÈrqF dfaYlfn kr idwqf, 1912 dy ÈurU c gurU nfnk aYjUkyÈn

susfietI bxfeI. PrvrI 1912 ‘c pRmuK aKbfrF ciehnF vjIiPaF bfry ieÈiqhfr idwqf aqy ihMdosqfndy sfry kfljF c iehdy bfry jfxkfrI ByjI geI.iewkjnvrI 1912 ƒ mUrlYNz (kYlyPornIaF) qoN bfbfjvflf isMG dy dsqKq hyT ieÈiqhfr jfrI hoieafijs ivwc ÈRImqI brQf aYl sI pop dy 2708, vrjInIaF strIt brklI dy pqy qy 15 meI 1912qwk arjIaF Byjx leI ikhf igaf sI.skflriÈpdIaF ÈrqF c sI ik cuixaf ividafrQI afpxy Krcyqy amrIkf phuMcygf.pVHfeI pUrI hox qy vfpsI sPrdf Krcf kmytI ny krnf sI. CuwtIaF c kMm krkykmfeI krnI, koeI nÈf nf vrqxf, jq sq rwKxf,koeI vI kMm smfj aqy dyÈ ivruwD nf krnf muwK kMm hoxgy.

kuJ hPiqaF ivwc hI 600 arËIaF afphuMcIaF. kmytI ny Cy ividafrQIaF dI coxkIqI.Xogqf aqy pRiqwigaf dy afDfr `qy ividafrQI

cuxy gey sn. ivqkrf Kqm krn leI ihMdU, iswK,muslmfn aqy iesfeI sB DrmF dy nuMmfiedy leygey. sFJIvflqf aqy BrfqrI Bfv dy asUlF `qyhostl bxfieaf igaf.

26 meI 1712 idn aYqvfr ƒ 'dI sfnPrFissk kflo` aÉbfr ivwc ieh Ébr CpI:

BfrqI ivdvfn XUnIvristI afÌ

kYlyPornIaF `c dfÉl hoxgy u ieMzosqfn dy Cy bMdyvwD iswKx vwl Jukfa rwKdy hn: brklI, meI25- mUrlYNz kYlIPornIaF dy BfrqI iksfn s[jvflf isMG dy sQfpq kIqy gurUu goibMd isMG sfihbaYËUkyÈnl skflriÈp 'qy Cy bhuq hI huiÈafrBfrqI, ijhVy ik kuJ kfljF dy ividaf ivBfg dymYNbr hn, afAuNdy agsq ivwc XUnIvristI afÌ

kYlIPornIaF dy ividafrQIaF vjoN dfÉlf lYxgy.ieQoNiehnF dI pVHeI muwkx`qy afpxy dyÈ vfsIaFivwc swiBaqf aqyiswiKaf ƒ pRPulqkrn ivwc mwdd krnleI iehnF ƒ vfpsmfqr BUmI `qy iljfieaf jfvygf.

Bfrq qoNafAux vfly ieh Cyivdvfn rfÈtrIpRqIXogqf rfhIN cuxy gey sn aqy ieh vwK vwK pRFqFaqy cfr jfqF iswK, kfiesQ, bRfhmx aqy ihMdU dIpRqIinDqf krdy hn.iewk hY aYs[bI[ hudlIkr Bfrqdy pUnf ivcly PrgUÈn kflj ivwc ijElojI dfpRoPYsr hY. Auh 23 sflF df hY aqy bMby XUnIvristIqoN mfstr afÌ afrts dI izgrI leI hY. iÈvdyvisMG srkfrI kflj lfhOr, pMjfb df ividafrQI hY.Auh jwt hY, zfktr bxnf cfhuMdf hY. Aus kol bYculrafÌ sfieMs dI izgrI hY. krfcI dy ÈfdIÈudf ihMdUgxyÈ pI[ hËfrI df afAux df bhuq vwzf prAupkfrIinÈfnf hY. bMby XUnIvristI qoN bYculr izgrI leIhoeI hY, iPlfsÌI df mfstr afÌ afrts bxnfcfhuMdf hY.bI[ lomoXfgI Èrmf, bRfhmx jfq df ihMdUafpxI arËI `c ilKdf hY ik Auh afpxy afp ƒijwQy loV pvy, dyÈ `qy kurbfn kr dyvygf.ies krkyAuh amrIkf ivwc Auh kuJ iswKx afvygf jo Auh Bfrqivwc nhIN iswK sikaf.hux Auh mdrfs ivwc lfa df

ividafrQI hY, ieQy Auh ieknfimks, ihstrI aqymkYnIkl ieMjInIairMg pVHygf. icwTI ivwc Auh afpxIividwak Xogqf df vrxn krky mfVIaF afdqF qoNipqf purKI pRhyË bfry ilKdf hY, 'ÈfkfhfrI hY aqyÈrfb qoN pUrn aqy hor nuksfndyh afdqF qoN pRhyËmyrf jmFdrU hwk hY. ies qoN ielfvf mYN siqkfr sihqkbUl krdf hF ik mYN pihrfvy, Kfx-pIx afid ivwcsfdgI df pRymI hF aqy ipCly do sflF qoN PlF aqyibnHF KmIr qoN bUry smyq afty vflI rotI Kf ky jIairhf hF.

kfiesQ jfqI df ihMdU goibMd ibhfrI lflaYm[ ey[ ieiqhfs, ieknfimks aqy poiltIkl sfieMsdI pVHfeI krn afieaf hY qy pI[ aYc[ zI[krnfcfhuMdf hY. Auh stIPnj kflj idwlI qoN piVHaf hYaqy Aus ny bI[ ey[ aqy aYm[ ey[ pMjfb XUnIvristIqoN kIqI hY. hux Auh iewk mMny-pRmMny isvl srjnaqy mYzIkl aÌsr BfrqI dy XUrpIan kflj `cpVHdy sB qoN vwzy puwqr ƒ itAUÈn pVHfAuNdf hY.

nMd isMG sIhrf ÈfdIÈudf rfmgVHIaf jfqdf iswK hY. Auh mkYnIkl ieMjInIairMg pVHygf. AuhpMjfb XUnIvristI ivwc piVHaf hY aqy hux ivktorIafjublI tYknIkl ieMstIicAUt bMby ivwc pVH irhf hY.bdl vjoN bMby df ihMdU vI[afr[ kokfPMz aqy ibhfrdy pRiswD musilm pirvfr qoN alfhfbfd df aYm[

mihmUd hn. mihmUd alfhfbfd kflj dI tIm ivwcPuwtbfl Kyzdf hY.

ieh ivdvfn vËIPy dyx vfly dfnI, stYnPorz XUnIvristI dy iPlfsPI lYkcrfr aqykYlIPornIaf XUnIvristI dy pRo: aqy sRImqI ey[ XU[pop vflI lokl kmytI vloN cuxy gey hn.`

XUnIvristI qoN awDf ku mIl `qy brklI`c iewk kmrf ikrfey `qy ilaf ijs vfsqy 600 zflr

bfbf jvflf isMG ny lflf hridafl ƒ dy idwqy aqy200 zflr rfÈn KRIdx leI idwqy.ies hostl dfnfm guru nfnk ividafrQI afÈrm rwiKafigaf.lflf hridafl ny Aus kmry dI sjfvt leIglIcy, bYz, kursIaF afid `qy bhuqy zflr Krc kyAus ƒ stUzYNt hom bxf idwqf ijQy Bfrq dI afËfdIbfry ivcfrF huMdIaF. bfbf jvflf isMG anusfr lflfhridafl ƒ iehdy leI ieljfm nhIN idwqf jf skdfikAuNik lflf hridafl ƒ bfbf jvflf isMG dy holtivly Pfrm qoN huMdy munfPy df pqf sI. bfbf jvflfisMG df mMnxf sI ik iksy hotl ivwc chuMividafrQIaF leI kmry lYxy ssqy pYxy sn.

nMd isMG sIhrf ƒ borizMg hfAUs df pRbMDk bxfieaf igaf ijs df kMm sI kmytI nflpUrf sMprk rwKxf. Auh rfÈn KrIdx df pRbMD krdfsI. sfry vfro-vfrI Kfxf bxfAuNdy. hostl ivwc dysIKfxy bxdy. ikqfbF df Krcf, PIs, kuJ jyb Krcf

kmytI dy ijMmy sI. pRoPYsrpop iehnF ividafrQIaFdf hmdrd bx igaf.Auh hÌqy dy aKIrly idnAuhnF ƒ afpxy Gr iljfky Kfxf KvfAuNdf aqyAusny iehnFividafrQIaF dI bfkIpRoPYsrF nfl jfx pCfxkrf idwqI sI. lflfhridafl dI sMgq nflividafrQIaF df iehborizMg hfAUs iewk qrHFafËfdIy GulftIaF df awzf bx igaf. lflf hridafldI kIlx vflI BfÈx klf ny iehnF ividafrQIaF,imwlF, kfrKfinaF, rylvy lfeInF `qy kMm krdy anpVHjF awD pVHy mËdUrF aqy KyqF ivwc kMm krdy BfrqIiksfnF `qy afpxy ivcfrF df aijhf jfdU kIqf ik AuhÊulfm pRivrqI iqafg ky afËfd soc dy mflk bxgey aqy qn mn DMn dyÈ dI afËfdI leI kurbfnkrn leI iqafr ho gey.

lflf hridafl jd vI sFnPrFissko,brklI jF AklYNz huMdf Auh stUzYNt hom rukdf.iehAusdIaF gqIivDIaF df kyNdr huMdf ijwQoN Auh

BfrqIaF nfl sMprk c rihMdf.BfeI prmfnMd ny iliKaf hY ik klwb

hfAUs ivwc sÌurqI df muwK kyNdr lflf jI huMdy. jdoNAuh sfn PrFissko, brklI jF aOklYNz ivwc afAuNdyqF goibMd ibhfrI lfl dy kmry `c Tihrdy. Auh BfÈxidMdy qF agly idn dIaF aÉbfrF `c Aus bfry pVH kyBfrqI ividafrQI bhuq anMidq huMdy. kYlIPornIaFdy sfry ividafrQI lflf jI dy Bgq bx gey.

pRo[ bruks df kQnhY ik lflf hridaflbrklI `c afqMkvfdIaFleI iewk skUl clf irhfsI. Auh rylvy lfeIn dynfl-nfl iewk Coty ijhykmry `c sMq jF ÌkIrvFg rihMdf sI. ibsqryjF srHfxy ibnF ÌrÈ `qysONdf sI. iesqoN ielfvfAusny 'lfl JMzy df

BfeIcfrf` (ÌrYtintI afÌ df rYWz PlYg) nfm dIsMsQf clfeI. ies vfsqy Ausny bfkUinn ieMstIicAUtvI sQfpq kIqf hoieaf sI. iesƒ Auh arfjkqfvfdImwT kihMdf sI.

asiQr ivcfrF vfly lflf hridafl ny1919 `c briln gruwp nfloN afpxy sfry sMbMD qoVley aqy iewk aflocnfqmk pusqk ilKI.ies bhucricq pusqk ivwc Ausny BfrqI kRFqIkfrIaF ƒAuBtky hoey dyÈBgq aqy isDFqhIx axAuicq sfhsvfly” ikhf aqy ibRitÈ sfmrfjvfd dI srfhnf kIqIsI. ibRitÈ srkfr ny hridafl dIaF aijhIaFilKqF lwKF dI igxqI ivwc Cfp ky vMzIaF sn.aijhyivcfrF kfrx lflf hridafl df ieËq mfx dyÈBgq hlikaF `c imwtI ho igaf sI.

hYnrI pFzIan ibRitÈ kONsl dfqnKfhdfr jsUs sI ijhVf lflf hridafl qy gdr

(bfkI agly sPy qy)

sIqf rfm bFsl91-75892-56092


gurU goibMd isMG sfihb aYjUkyÈnl skflriÈplihr dIaF gqIivDIaF dIaF KbrF brqfnvIsrkfr ƒ pucfAuNdf sI.Èrmf aqy kokUtnUr jnvrI1913 ‘c brqfnvI srkfr pRqI vPfdfr 'dI XMgieMzIan aYsosIeyÈn` dy ahudydfr bx gey. nMd isMGsIhrf ny AunHF ƒ iehdy nfloN afpxf nfqf qoVn leIikhf. meI 1913 ‘c dohF ny sFnPrFissko ivclykfrjkfrI ibRitÈ kONsl jnrl ƒ iliKaf ik asINies sMsQf nfloN nfqf qoV nhIN sky ies krky sfƒvjIiPaF qoN vFJy kr idwqf hY aqy sfzI mwdd kIqI jfvy.

vjIiPaF leI PMz muwk igaf sI. ijhnF nyiehnF vjIiPaF leI PMz dyx df vfadf kIqf sI Auhafpxy vfady dy pwky nf rhy.afriQk mMdvfVf clirhf sI qy Pfrm ivwc pey zyV lwK aflUaF dy boiraFdf koeI KRIddfr nhIN sI. aglI Psl bIjx leIAuDfr lYxf pYxf sI. guwzI asmfnIN cVHI qy ijhVy afpDn dyx af jFdy sI hux muÈkl vyly awKF Pyr gey.pRo[ qyjf isMG (mgroN sMq qyjf isMG msqUafxf), qfrfisMG, drbfrf isMG, Bgq isMG qy kuJ hornf ny bfbfjvflf isMG qy jor pfieaf ik skflriÈp qy afeyividafrQIaF leI gurU gRMQ sfihb df pfT aqykIrqn lfjmI kIqf jfvy. bfbf jvflf isMG nyaijhf krnoN sfP ienkfr kr idwqf.iesny pMQ dIgwl nhIN mMnI ieh kihky bfbf jI ƒ pMQ coN Cykidwqf.bfbf jI ny soicaf jd vI kdy sbwb bixaf jFpuwCx leI bulfieaf qF afpxf pwK rwK idaFgf. AunHFdI cuwp df bfkIaF ny glq mqlb kwZ ilaf. gurUduafrf kmytI coN kwZ idwqf. bfbf jI bfry nPrqBrI muihMm CyV idwqI aqy AunHF ivruwD keI qrHF dIaFgwlF krnIaF ÈurU kr idwqIaF.

bfbf jI ny afpxy ivcfr ik ividafrQIaFƒ vwD qoN vwD smF pVHn leI dyx aqy AunHF ƒ dyÈ dIafËfdI dy kMMmF bfry socx dyx bfry lokF ƒ dwsx dfmn bxfieaf qF ik lokF dy mnF coN glq PihmI kwZIjf sky pr Aus grWup ny lokF dy mnF c aYnI ijafdfnPrq BrI hoeI sI ik kuJ bMidaF ny mqf pkf ilafsI ik jvflf isMG ƒ kuwtFgy aqy gurUduafry afieafqF bfhr kwZ idaFgy. aYnI ihMmq koeI nf kr sikaf.bfbf jvflf isMG gurduafry mwQf tyk ky muV afAuNdysn. pRo[ qyjf isMG dI kIqI afriQk mwdd dIaF bfbfjvflf isMG kol rsIdF peIaF sn pr bfbf jI nyAuh sfry dsqfvyj awg lfky sfV idwqy ijhVy iksy ƒvI pqf lwgx qy pRo[ qyjf isMG ny hfÈIey qy af jfxfsI. pRo[ qyjf isMG dIaF bfbf jI aqy lflf hridaflnfl dUrIaF vwD geIaF ijsdf nqIjf inwkilaf ikskflriÈp kmytI tuwt geI.

awj vI aijhI soc dy lgpg hr jgHfdrÈn krn ƒ iml jFdy hn.ikqy pRqwK qy ikqy guwJy.lok pwKI qy afpxy afp ƒ swcy suwcy khFAuNdy adfiraFƒ clfAux vfly vI aijhI soc qoN bcy hoey nhIN hn.afriQk mMdvfVy krky bfbf jI afriQk qMgI c Psgey. brklI qoN ividafrQIaF dy Krcy leI zflrByjx dI icwTI af geI. sfry sfl dy Krcy leI idwqyzflr lflf hridafl ny apfrtmYNt dI sjfvt qyKrc kr idwqy sn. bfbf jI ny do GoVy igrvI rwK kydo sO zflr ividafrQIaF dy Krcy leI Byjy. apfrtmYNt Cwz idwqf qy ividafrQIaF ƒ hotl dykmiraF c rwiKaf ijnHF df ikrfieaf vfjb sI.

aflUaF dy KRIddfr aflUaF df bhuq GwtBfa dy rhy sn. Pfrm dy Èyar Dfrk pRo[ qyjf isMGaqy eIÈr isMG hurF ny Psl qy hoieaf afpxy ihwsydf Krcf dyxoN nFh kr idwqI ik AunHF kol dyx leI

kuJ nhIN hY. bfbf jvflf isMG qy AunHF dy kuJ sfQIaFny PYslf kIqf ik AuDfr lY ky kMm clfieaf jfvygfaqy ividafrQIaF dy Krcy vfsqy dyÈ pRymI vqnIBrfvF qwk phuMc kIqI jfvy.

ienHF idnF c vYnkUvr (knyzf) qoN KflsfdIvfn susfietI dy BfeI Bfg isMG aqy BfeI blvMqisMG dI icwTI imlI ijs c AunHF knyzf aqy amrIkfc vsdy ihMdosqfnIaF dIaF muÈklF bfry jfxUM krvfAux bfry ieMglYNz aqy ihMdosqfn zYpUtuÈn ByjxdI slfh krn leI bfbf jvflf isMG ƒ swidaf. bfbfjI nMd isMG sIhrf ƒ nfl iljfx leI brklI phuMcgey. ivktorIaf qoN 150 zflr, portlYNz qoN 25zflr, vYnkUvr qoN 100 zflr Augrfhy.portlYNz aqyvYnkUvr c bfbf jI ƒ skflriÈp JgVy vflI gwllokF ƒ smJfAuxI peI.

lfhOr sfiËÈ kys ivwc Êdr aÉbfr dypihly aMk ivwcoN hvflf idwqf igaf hY ijhVf iesvjIÌf skIm nfl joiVaf igaf hY. Êdr aKbfr ivwc'sfzf nfEN qy sfzf kMm` isrlyK hyT Cpy lyK `cafAuNdf hYó[[ sfnPrFissko ivwc jugFqr afÈrmbxfieaf hY. eys afÈrm ivwc aÉbfr CpdfhY.ikqfbF BI CpxgIaF.jvfn pRcfrk iqafr kIqyjFdy hn aqy Êdr pfrtI dI iqafrI df kMm afrMBidwqf hY.

ÊdrIaF `qy cwly lfhOr sfijÈ kys aqysplImYNtrI kys ivwc keI gvfhIaF qoN pqf lwgdf hYik Êdr pfrtI dy ienklfbIaF ny jnqf Kfs krpyNzUaF aqy ividafrQIaF ƒ afpxy nfl rlfAux dfpUrf Xqn kIqf.

hox vfly ienklfb `c ividafrQIaF qoNmdwd lYxI Êdr pfrtI dy pRogrfm df ÈurU qoN ihwsfsI. jvflf isMG ny amrIkf `c vjIÌy sQfpq kIqy.sohx isMG Bknf ny imMtguMmrI jylH dy iewk krmcfrIƒ ieho pRyrxf dyx dI koiÈÈ kIqI ik Auh nOjvfnF ƒamrIkf aqy jrmnI jf ky hiQafr aqy zfienfmfeIt bxfAuxf iswKx dI pRyrxf kry.bMqf isMGaqy iewCrf isMG ny sMq rxDIr isMG (nfrMgvfl) dfnfm qjvIË kIqf ik Auh Xog nOjvfnF dI dws pfskxgy ijhnF ƒ amrIkf aqy jrmnI qoN bMb aqybMdUkF bxfAuxIaF iswKx leI Byijaf jfvy qy vfpsaf ky Auh aMgryË srkfr ƒ (Bfrq `coN) kwZ skx.iksy muslmfn dy ies vjIPy `qy amrIkf nf afAux`qy nvfb KF dI gdrI nyqfvF nfl axbx ho geIsI.ÊdrIaF dy mFzly sfijÈ kys ivwc nvfb KF nygvfhI idwqI, [[[[iesqoN bfad myry aqy hridafl `cjvflf isMG dy vjIiÌaF ƒ lY ky mq-Byd pYdf hoigaf. mYN soicaf ik Auh (hridafl) muslmfnF nflinaFkfrI slUk nhIN sI krdf. iswty vjoN mYN ÊdraYsosIeyÈn Cwz idwqI aqy kmytI dI mYNbriÈp qoNasqIÌf dy idwqf.mYN Êdr aYsosIeyÈn nfloN afpxfnfqf qoV ilaf. ieh julfeI 1913 `c vfpiraf.mgroN mYN agsq ivwc sYkrfmYNto clf igaf. dsMbr1913 `c mYƒ pqf lwgf ik Êdr Cp igaf[[[[[PrvrI 1914 `c sYkrfmYNto ivwc ÊdrIaF dI mIitMghoeI, jdoN mYN phuMicaf qF mOlvI abduwlf imlgfnIBfÈx dy irhf sI. hridafl af ky myry kol bih kygwlF krn lwgf. Ausny ikhf ik mYƒ (nvfb KF ƒ)jvflf isMG dy vjIiÌaF sMbMDI Aus (hridafl) bfryÈwk nhIN krnf cfhIdf. mYN Ausdf BfeIvfl bxnoNienkfr kr idwqf. Ausny mYƒ ikhf ik Auh ihMdUaFaqy muslmfnF df sFJf imwqr hY. aplYNz `c sohxisMG (Bknf) myry kol pRyirq krn leI afieaf ik

mYN Aus nfl iml jfvF aqy muslmfnF ƒ pRyirq krnik Ayh Aus nfl iml jfx aqy mYƒ pRyirq krn leIik mYN hridafl nfl muV iml jfvF. mYN Êdr pfrtInfl juVx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf[[[[[. aOksnfrz `cÊdrIaF dI mIitMg c Bgvfn isMG aqy brkq AuWlfny BfÈx idwqy. [[[[ mIitMg qoN bfad Ausy Èfm mYNbrkq AuWlf ƒ iml ky kuJ msilaF `qy gwlbfqkIqI. mYN Aus ƒ seId muhMmd dy mfmly bfry Xfdkrvfieaf aqy ikhf ik ihMdUaF `qy ivÈvfs nhINkIqf jf skdf. seIad muhMmd AuhnF pMjF lVikaF`coN iewk sI ijhnF ƒ jvflf isMG ny amrIkf afAuxdy aqy AuQy pVHx dy Xog hox leI vjIÌf dyx dfvfadf kIqf sI.Auh amrIkf igaf pr Aus ƒ vjIÌfnhIN idwqf igaf sI. ijhVy pMj lVikaF ƒ vjIÌfdyx df vfadf kIqf igaf sI ieh AuhnF coN iewko iewkmuslmfn sI. mYN Aus ƒ vjIÌf nf dyx leI hridaflƒ ijMmyvfr Tihrfieaf[[[[.”

pr ieQy ieh vI ivcfrn Xog hY ik lfhOrsfijÈ kys ivwc bfbf jvflf isMG TwTIaF bfry PYsly'c jwjF ny iliKaf ik nvfb KF jvflf isMG nflduÈmxI rwKdf sI ikAuNik Aus (jvflf isMG) ny Aussfl iksy vI muslmfn ƒ vjIÌf nhIN idwqf. Ausnynvfb KF dy Kfs chyqy ƒ skflriÈp dy Xog nhIN smiJaf.

nvfb KF brqfnvI sUhIey ivlIam hfpiknsn df qnKfhdfr eyjMt sI jo ÊdrIaF `cÈfiml ho igaf sI. iesdy ibafnF qoN pqf lwgdf hYik ieh qF pihlF qoN hI sI[ afeI[ zI[ leI kMm krdfsI.iesny amrIkf `c ihMdU iswKF pRqI muslmfnF dyidmfgF `c Ëihr Goilaf sI. ÊdrI ienklfbIaF ƒbhuq iËafdf nuksfn iesdIaF gvfhIaF krkyhoieaf sI.

kuwl ikMny ividafrQI ies vjIÌy `qy amrIkf 'c pVHx afey ies bfry vwK-vwK sroqF qoNimldI jfxkfrI afps ivwc myl nhIN KFdI. ÊdrpfrtI dy moZI sMq bfbf vsfKf isMG ddyhr pMj,krqfr isMG duwkI lqflf cfr pMjfbI nOjvfn, 12meI 1912 ƒ 'dI sfn PrFissko kfl` aÉbfr dIÉbr anusfr Cy, pRo[ hrIÈ ky[ purI anusfr Cy,igafnI kysr isMG dy vwz afkfrI nfvl 'hiQafrbMdienklfb` dy pMnf 192, 193 `qy nMd isMG sIhrf,XU[ afr[ kOkUtnr, aYs[ Èrmf, muhMmd, hYnrIaYzvrz pFzIan aqy goibMd ibhfrI lfl iehnF CyaFdy brklI XUnIvristI ivwc dfÉl hox bfry iliKaf hY.

pRiswD gdrI dyÈ Bgq sMq bfbf vsfKfisMG ddyhr afpxI afqm kQf ivwc ilKdy hn -sMn AunI sO XfrF dy cVHidaF hI, syvf kIqI jo idaf bqf vIrojuaflf isMG ny pMj vjIÌy idwqy, mulkoN ley sI pMj mMgvf vIroivwc brklI AuhnF ƒ jgHf idwqI, bMdobsq sI idaf krf vIronMd isMG jI AuhnF ivwc lYk sI, Ausƒ idaF pRDfn bxf vIrokwTf krky bMdo sI bsq sfrf, ivwc brklI idaf itkf vIrolwgy ivwidaf pVHx pRym sy jI, kMm syvf df iCiVaf sI af vIrolwgI iKVx gulËfr sI hor sMqo, poh sqvIN nyVy geI af vIro.

bfbf jvflf isMG dI afpxI hwQ ilKq

muqfbk eyDr pROPYsr pop, imsj pop, lflfhridafl, pROPYsr qyjf isMG cfry kmytI krky arjIaF ivwcoN kFt CsFt kIqI qy Cy ividafrQIaFdIaF arjIaF mnjUr kIqIaF geIaF. eyk mdrfskflj df ividafrQI Èrmf bRfhmx lVkf, dUsrfbMbeI kflj ieNdyrI (aMDyrI) df srdfr nMd isMGsIhrf, qIsrf pUnf PrgUsn kflj df koktUnr ihMdUmrhwtf, cOQf isMD hYdrfbfd df igafn isMG isMDI,pMjvF lfhOr zfktrI kflj df mUl isMG, CyvF goibMdbyhfrI lfl dylI (idwlI) ieh CyaF dIaF arjIaFmnjUr kIqIaF geIaF qy eyk vjIPf pROPYsr pop nysfzI mwdq vfsqy idwqf. eyh lVkf mdrfs df sI qyiesfeI sI. eys df nfm pFzIaf sI. iehnf ƒ KvrByjI geI qy iehnF ivwcoN cfr lVky afey nMd isMG,Èrmf, koktnUr qy goibMd byhfrI bfkI mUlf isMG qyigafn isMG rih gey. mlUm aYsf huMdf hY ik gvrnmYNt ny kuC Auhnf ƒ DmkI idwqI hovygI jo nhINaf sky mgr igafn isMG jpfn ivwcoN afky muV igafsI qy eyk sfƒ icwTI Byj igaf sI ik myrf vjIPf iksydUsry ƒ nhIN dyxf. mYN kuC kfrx krky vfps cilafigaf hF. nfmlUm kI bfq sI.afKr Auprly cfryividafrQI af gey qy brklI eyk Gr ikrfey lYkrAus ivwc Auhnf dy rhx df bMdobsq kIqf igaf[[.

nMd isMG sIhrf (iPlOr) ny Êdr pfrtIdy kMmF c ihwsf ilaf. knyzf aqy amrIkf ivcly ihMdosqfnIaF ƒ drpyÈ muÈiklF aqy ihMdosqfn qoNpirvfr ilafAux c af rhI idwkq bfry ihMdosqfnaqy ieMglYNz c BfeI nrfiex isMG aqy BfeI blvMqisMG Kurdpur nfl zYpUtyÈn lY ky afey.amrIkf ivwcÊdr pfrtI dIaF mIitMgF c ÈmUlIaq kIqI. imlvfkI dI mfrkuiet XunIvristI qoN 1924 ‘cpI[aYc[zI izgrI leI qy keI sfl Porz motr kMpnIc kMm kIqf.

goibMd ibhfrI lfl df jnm 9 akqUbr1889 ƒ bIkfnyr irafsq dy gvrnr ibÈn dfs dyGr ÈRImqI jwgI dyvI dI kuwKoN idwlI c hoieaf.lflfhridafl dI pqnI df ccyrf Brf sI. amrIkf ivwcÊdrIaF `qy cwly mukwdmy ihMdU-jrmn sfiËÈ kys ivwc10 mhIinaF dI sËf hoeI. ieh amrIkf dy ieiqhfsdf sB qoN mihMgf aqy sB qoN lMbf smF cwlx vflfkys sI. sfn PrFissko aYgËfmInr aKbfr c sfieMsaYzItr df kMm kIqf, 1937 ‘c puilËr purskfrijwiqaf, Bfrq srkfr ny 1969 c sfihq aqyiswiKaf leI pdm BUÈn aqy 1973 ‘c afËfdI sMgrfm c ihwsf lYx leI qfmr pwqr dy ky snmfnqkIqf. pMj hor purskfrF df ivjyqf ieh afËfdIGulftIaf 1 apRYl 1982 ƒ sdIvI ivCoVf dy igaf.

iewQy svfl pYdf huMdf ey ik kI kfrx snijnHF krky bfbf jvflf isMG ivruwD amrIkf ivwcjordfr muihMm clfeI, afriQk qMgI hox qy Psl qyhoieaf afpxy ihwsy df Krcf nhIN idwqf, gurUduafrfkmytI coN kwiZaf aqy gurUduafry afAux qy hmlf krnqwk df soicaf aqy iPr bfbf jvflf isMG ƒ Brosy clY ky kory kfgË qy dsqKq krvfky pRo[ qyjf isMG nyKud Aus kfgj `qy muafPInfmf ilK ky gurUduafrfkmytI ƒ dy idwqf?

iewk gwl sfP hY ik bfbf jvflf isMGTwTIaF gdr pfrtI dy idmfg sn ijnHF dy kMmF qoNpRBfivq ho ky gdr pfrtI dy nIqI GfiVaF ny Drmƒ hr iewk mYNbr df inwjI mslf mMinaF sI aqy nOjvfn pRcfrk iqafr krn df isDFq bfbf jvflfisMG TwTIaF jI qoN ilaf sI.

BfrqI lokF ƒ ikwDr ƒ kOx qy ikAuN iljfieaf jf irhf hY? hyT ilKIaF gwlF qoN ieh spwÈt ho jfvygfatwl ibhfrI dy Xuwg ivwc Aus smyN dy iswiKaf mMqrIsRI murlI mnohr jOsI jI ny joiqÈ ƒ skUlIN islybsivwc pVfAux df Xqn kIqf sI. Aus qoN bfad kFgrssrkfr ny iewk sMq dy kihx qy DrqI QwilAu dwibafKËfnf kwZx leI smuwcy purfqv ivBfg dy aPsrF ƒKudfeI krn lf idwqf. awj dI modI srkfr kdy qFsrsvqI ndI ƒ lwBx qur pYNdI hY kroVF dy bjties gwl leI brbfd kr idwqy jFdy hn. kdy sMjIvnIbUtI lwBxf ÈurU kr idMdI hY. kdy rfm syqU dy pwQr qypulF dI crcf CyV idwqI jFdI hY. gMgf dI sÌfeI leIiewk pUrf mMqrfilaf arbF rupey df bjt dy ky bxfidwqf jFdf hY. zfkKfinaF ivwc ssqy rytF qy gMgfjldI splfeI XkInI bxfeI jFdI hY. gAUÈflfvF ivwcgAUaF dI sMBfl leI tYks jnqf qy lfey jf rhy hn.

gwlF iewQy hI Éqm nhIN huMdIaF. BfrqihMdU bhu igxqI vflf dyÈ hY. ihMdU jjbfqF ƒ tuMbxleI rmfiex ivwc ilKIaF klipq gwlF AuWqyy grIbBfrq dI grIb jnqF dy arbF rupey brbfd kIqy jfrhy hn. ivdyÈF ivwc vsdy lwKF BfrqIaF ƒ srkfrdIaF gYr ivigafnk hrkqF kfrn AuWQoN dy sQfnkÈihrIaF awgy Èrmsfr hoxf pY irhf hY, modI srkfrbfry qrF qrF dy lqIiPaf kfrn Auhnf ƒ mjfk dypfqr bxnf pY irhf hY.

BfrqI tYlIvIXn dy ieiqhfs ivwc ijMnIaFgYr ivigafink GtnfvF awj dy modI Xuwg ivwc ivK-feIaF jf rhIaF hn kdy vI ivKfeIaF nhIN geIaFsn. anykF cYnl idn rfq jnqf ƒ aMD ivsvfÈ hIpros rhy hn. ivigafnk AuplbDI dy AudGftnF smyN

vI isrÌ ihMdU mMqrF dy hvn krky BfrqI sMivDfndIaF DwjIaF AuzfeIaF jf rhIaF hn. bI[ jy[ pI[dIaF srkfrF vfly rfjF c skUlI islybsF ivwc iqMnhËfr sfl pihlF ilKI geI gIqF pVf kyividafrQIaF ƒ pihlI sdI ivwc lgfieaf jf irhfhY. jfqpfq qy DrmF dy vKryivaF ƒ Auqsfihq krkylokF ƒ lVfieaf/mrvfieaf jf irhf hY. dUsry pfsyBfrqI hvfeI POj dy 29 POjI aPsrF smyq guMm hoeyjhfË ƒ lwBx leI joiqÈIaF dI bjfey amrIkf qoNmwdd leI jf rhI hY.

Auprokq sfrIaF GtnfvF df jdoN vI asINivigafnk ivÈlyÈx krFgy qF sfƒ iewk gwl pUrIqrHF spwÈt ho jfvygI ik modI srkfr sB kuJ jfxdyhoey vI jfx buJ ky lokF ƒ aMDivÈvfsF ivwc pf rhI

hY. ies pfsy kMm krdImfniskqf vI sfÌ JlkdI hYik Auh ieh sfrf kuwJ ies leIkr rhy sn ik ihMdU bhusMmqIƒ afpxy nfl lfmbMd krdyAuh kuJ hor smyN leI rfj Bfgdy mflk bxy rihx. pr modIsrkfr ƒ iewk gwl pwly bMnHlYxI cfhIdI hY ik lokF ƒ lMmysmyN leI byvkUP nhIN bxfieaf jf skdf hY. 21vINsdI dy Xuwg ivwc CyqI hI lok cyqnf jfg rhI hY qylokF dy vwzy kfPly jQybMd ho ky lfl ikly vwl ƒ ËrUrkdm vDfAux

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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 5, Issue- 37 dsMbr 21, 2016(22)

adf hUaf hY kuC rihmq hUeI qyrI.do rhy gey hY bfkI do BI iPdf krUMgf. rihmq qyrIkf mfilk qb Èukr adf krUMgf.

afKr jd lwKfˆ vYrIafˆ aqy AunHfˆ dy isrkwZjrnYlfˆ nUM mOq dy Gft Auqfrdy hoey pMjfˆ ipafirafˆ coˆgurU dy iqMn ipafry, do sfihbËfdy bfbf ajIq isMGaqy bfbf juJfr isMG isMG smyq 40 isMG ÈhId hogey. bfkI bcy isMGfˆ ny gurU Kflsy dy rUp ivwc gurU jInUM pMQ dy Bly leI aOKy vyly gVHI Cwzx df hukm kIqfqfˆ gurU-Kflsy df hukm isr mwQy qy mMn ky gurU jIXuwD nIqI vrqdy hoey, vYrI nUM BulyKf pOx leI, afpxIQfˆ BfeI sMgq isMG dy isr klgI qoVf sjf gey, ijsdI Èkl vI gurU jI nfl imldI sI. gurU jI aqy nfljfx vfly iswK rfq vyly, jd vYrI nÈy aqy Qkfvt dInIˆd ivwc sn, iewko smy cfr qrPo qfVIafˆ mfrdy hrnho gey. vYrI dl ivwc hlcl mwc geI aqy AuhAuBVvfhy afpixafˆ nUM hI vwZI gey. afKr gVHI ivwcbcy isMG Bf[ sMgq isMG nfl mYdfny jMg ivwc kuwd ky,anykfˆ vYrIafˆ dy isr KrbUjy vfˆg kwtdy hoey ÈhId hogey. jdoˆ Bf[ sMgq isMG df sIs vYrIafˆ nUM jMgy mYdfncoˆ imilaf qfˆ Auh KuÈIafˆ ivwc BMgVy pOx lwgy ik awjasIˆ iswKfˆ dy gurU goibMd isMG nUM mfr mukfieaf hY prjd CfxbIx kIqI geI qfˆ Auh hwQ mldy hI rih gey.eyny nUM gurU sfihb mfCIvfVy jMgl ivwc phuMc ky, Qwkyhox krky itMz df srhfxf lf sOˆ gey. EDr qfirafˆdI syD Auwqy Bf[ dXf isMG, Bf[ Drm isMG aqy Bf[mfn isMG vI jglo-jMglI gurU dI Bfl krdy hoey gurUjI nUM jf imly. iewQy hI syvf df mOkf jfx gurU jI dysyvk BfeI pMjfbf qy gulfbf jfn qlI qy rwK ky gurUjI nUM afpxy Gr lY gey.

EDr Coty sfihbËfdy aqy mfqf gujrI jIgurU Gr dy lMby smyˆ dy rsoeIey gMgU dy Gr phuMc geysn. jd gMgU dy Gr rfq vyly Qkfvt kfrn mfqf jIaqy Coty bwcy gUVI nIˆd sOˆ gey qfˆ pfpI gMgU df mnbyeImfn ho igaf aqy mfqf jI dy isrhfixEˆ kImqImohrfˆ vflI QYlI iKskf leI. jd svyry mfqf gujrIjI ny puwiCaf vy gMigaf QYlI ikwQy hY? qfˆ ies nyAuwltf mfqf jI nUM hI burf Blf bolxf ÈurU kr idwqfik qusIˆ mYnUM cor smJdy ho? ieAuˆ guwsy ivwc afey nIcbRfhmx ny, lflc ivwc af ky ik jy mYˆ hkUmq nUM gurUdy bwcy PVf idafˆ qfˆ vwzf ienfm pfvfˆgf, ies bdnIqnfl lfgly Qfxy moirMzy ivKy jf ieqlfh idwqI. gMgUbfRhmx nmk hrfmI inkilaf, gurU dy bwicafˆ aqymfqf jI nUM moirMzy Qfxy PVf idwqf. moirMzy dy koqvflny afpxy ispfhIafˆ smyq gMgU dI sUh qy mfqf gujrIjI aqy Coty sfihbËfidafˆ nUM igRPqfr krky sUbfsrhMd dI kcihrI ivwc pyÈ kIqf. sUbf vËIr KfˆPuwilaf nhIˆ sI smf irhf ik hux *gurU* dy bwcy myrykbËy ivwc af jfx krky mYˆ aOrMgËyb nUM mUMh idKfAux

Xogf ho igaf hfˆ. mfqf guËrI aqy bwicafˆ nUM TMzy burËivwc kYd kr idqf igaf. EDr gurU dy pRymI BfeI moqImihry ny jfn hUl ky mfqf jI aqy dovfˆ sfihbËfidafˆnUM duwD ipafAux dI syvf kIqI. mfqf guËrI ijnHfˆ Auwqyanyk musIbqfˆ guËrIafˆ sn aYsy iBafnk smyˆ vIGbrfey nhIˆ sgo akfl dy Bfxy ivwc rihMidafˆ, poiqafˆnUM AunHfˆ dy pVdfdf ÈhIdfˆ dy isrqfj pMcm pfqÈfhgurU arjn sfihb aqy dfdf gurU qyÊ bhfdr vwloˆvrqfey sfky aqy kurbfnI dIafˆ sfKIafˆ suxfˆdy rhyik bwicE! zolxf nhIˆ quhfzf ivrsf bVf mhfˆn hY.gurU puwqrfˆ ny ikhf mfqf jI qusIˆ iPkr nfˆ kro Drmhyq sfzI jfn vI clI jfvy zolfˆgy nhIˆ-DMn Bfg hmry hY mfeI. Drm hyq qn jy kr jfeI.(gur ÈoBf kvI sYnfpqI)mfqf jI poiqafˆ dy aijhy bol sux ky bVy pRsMn hoeyaqy aÈIrvfd idwqI.

agly idn bwicafˆ nUM sUbf srihMd nvfbvËIr Kfˆ kol pyÈ krn leI sUby dy ispfhI lY gey.bwicafˆ kI dyiKaf kcihrI df vwzf drvfjf bMd kridwqf igaf hY qy inwkI ijhI bfrI KuwlHI hY, dy aMdrjfx smyˆ Jukxf pYxf hY. hoxhfr bwcy Ëflmfˆ dI cflsmJ gey aqy ibnf sIs Jukfey pihlfˆ pYr aMdr kr,sUby dI kcihrI ivwc dfKl hoey aqy phuMcidafˆ hIgwj vwj ky Piqh bulfeI- vfihgurU jI kf Éflsf]vfihgurU jI kI Piqh] sfrI kcihrI gUMj AuwTI iehdyK sUby smyq sfry drbfrI aqy lok hwky bwky rihgey! sUbf vËIr Kfˆ bhfdr bwicafˆ nUM puckfr kykihx lwgf ajy qusIˆ jvfnI dy suK Bogxy hn iesleI ieslfm kbUl lE, quhfzI jfn bc jfvygI,quhfzy ivafh cMgy Grfˆ ivwc kr, rfj Bfg idwqyjfxgy. sfihbËfdy boly lflc qy mOq dy zrfvy nflDrm nhIˆ bdlIdf, ieh DwkyÈfhI hY. asIˆ gurU nfnksfihb jI vwloˆ idwqf srbsfˆJf Drm nhIˆ bdlfˆgy sfnUMkoeI lflc jfˆ zrfvf Drm qoˆ zulf nhIˆ skdf. asIÂus gurU dy bwcy hfˆ jo dUijafˆ df vI Drm bcfAuˆdf hY.sUby ny kfËI nUM ikhf, sux ilaf jy ienHfˆ df gusqfKIBiraf jvfb! ienHfˆ nUM sKq qoˆ sKq sjf idwqI jfvyqfˆ kfËI ny jvfb idwqf ÈrHf msUmfˆ aqy bygunfhfˆ nUMsjf dI ieËfjq nhIˆ idMdI, ies leI bfp dy Ëurm dIsjf bwicafˆ nUM nhIˆ idwqI jf skdI. kfËI qoˆ ieh suxky vËIr Kfˆ bVf hYrfn hoieaf ik hYˆ afpxy Drm AuwqyienHfˆ nUM iknHf Pkr hY! kihMdy hn ik nvfb bwicafˆ nUMCwzx leI soc hI irhf sI ik eyny nUM srkfr df JolIcuwk dIvfn suwcf (JUTf) nMd bol AuwiTaf bwicE! jyquhfnUM Cwz idwqf jfey qfˆ ikwQy jfEgy aqy kI krogy?sfihbËfdy boly jMglfˆ ivwc jf ky iswK sUrimafˆ nUMiekwTy krfˆgy aqy Ëflm srkfr nfl jMg krfˆgy. JUTfnMd kihx lwgf quhfzf bfp mfiraf igaf hY ijd Cwzoaqy nvfb df kihxf mMn lE qfˆ dovy sfihbËfdy grj

ky boly JUT nfˆ bolo! sfnUM quhfzI nsIhq dI loV nhIˆ,jd qwk Ëflm rfj Kqm nhIˆ ho jfˆdf asIˆ ËulmiKlfP lVfeI jfrI rwKfˆgy. ieh dlyrI Bry bcn suxky buV buV krdf dIvfn JUTf nMd sUby kol af boilafik nvfb sfihb swp nUM mfrnf aqy Aus dy bwicafˆ nUMpflxf ikDr df cMgf hY?nIky bflk mq qum jfxo. nfgo ky ieh pUq pCfxo.qumryhfQ afj Xh afey. kro Kqm afpy mn Bfey.

sUby ny bVy iDafn nfl suixafˆ. jd sUby,kfËI aqy byeImfn dIvfn dI gwl cwl rhI sI qfˆ dovyˆbhfdr bwcy bVI bypRvfhI nfl inzr ho, afps ivwcgwlfˆ bfqfˆ krdy, ienHfˆ dIafˆ kflIafˆ krqUqfˆ qy hwsrhy sn. drbfrI aqy hor lok hYrfn ho rhy sn ikbwcy bVy axKI hn ienHfˆ nUM mOq df Borf vI zr nhIˆ.nvfb ny vI *JUTf nMd* dI gwl qy asr krky kfËI nUMikhf ienHfˆ nUM Cwzxf TIk nhIˆ, ieh afpxy bfp vfˆgbgfvq df JMzf KVHf krngy. afKr kfËI vI Drm qoˆzoilaf aqy bfgI bwicafˆ nUM ijMdy nIhfˆ ivwc icxn dfPqvf dy, nvfb vËIr Kfˆ nUM ieh slfh idwqI ik ienHfˆnUM nvfb mlyrkotly dy hvfly kr idE ikAuîk ienHfˆdy gurU ipqf ny nvfb mlyrkotlf dy Brf nUM lVfeIivwc mfr idwqf sI. mlyrkotly nvfb nUM hor BVkfieaf ik quhfzy Brf nUM gurU ny mfr idwqf sI huxmOkf hY qusIˆ bdlf lY lE. ieh sux ky nvfbmlyrkotlf Èyr muhMmd Kfˆ hOkf Br ky kihx lwgf ikieh BfrI Ëlm hY. myrf Brf qfˆ lVfeI ivwc lVdfmfiraf igaf sI pr ienHfˆ msUmfˆ df kI ksUr hY? ieAuˆ*afh df nfhrf* mfrdf hoieaf nvfb mlyrkotlf sUbydI kcihrI coˆ bfhr inkl igaf. ieDr nvfb vËIrKfˆ ny ispfhIafˆ nUM hukm idwqf ik dohfˆ gusqfK bwicafˆnUM TMzy burj ivwc Gwl ky, POrn Ëlfdfˆ df bMdobsqkIqf jfvy. sfihbËfdy dfdI mfqf kol phuMcy aqy sfrIglbfq suxfeI qfˆ mfqf jI ny bwicafˆ nUM Guwt gly lgfky ikhf bwicE qusIˆ mhfn ho! Drm nhI hfiraf gurUGr dI ieËq rwK ivKfeI hY. dUjy idn bwicafˆ nUM muVsUby dI kcihrI pyÈ kIqf igaf. sUby ny puwiCaf ikquhfzf kI ierfdf hY? dIn kbUl hY jfˆ mOq. dovyˆ Èyrbwcy inDVk boly mrdfvIˆ mOq! EDr jd koeI jlfdieh pfp krn leI iqafr nfˆ hoieaf qfˆ idwlI qoˆ sUbysrhMd dI kcihrI ivwc pyÈI BugqfAux leI ilafˆdyËlfd ÈfÈl aqy bfÈl byg ies Èrq Auwpr iehkfrf krn nUM iqafr ho gey ik AunHfˆ nUM mukwdmy coˆ brIkIqf jfvy, aYsf hI kIqf igaf. jd jlfd af gey qykMbdy hwQfˆ nfl dIvfr dIafˆ iewtfˆ ieDr-EDr rwKxlwgy qfˆ inwkIafˆ ijMdfˆ vwzy sfky vrqfAux vfly BuJMgIboly E Ëlfdo! jldI kro mugl rfj df Kfqmfˆ krdyhoey pfpfˆ dI dIvfr hor AuwcI kro. ieh kih donoˆ rwbIrËf ivwc mgn ho gey. awlHf Xfr Kfˆ ilKdf hY ik nIhfîvwc icxy jf rhy gurU dy bIr spuwqr bVI KuÈI ivwc

khy rhy sn-hm jfn dyky aOroˆ kI jfn bcf cly. iswKI kI nIˆv kosroˆ pr AuTf cly.gwdI sy qfËo-qKq bs kOm pfeygI. dunIafˆ myˆ Ëflmoˆkf inÈfˆ qwk imtfeygI.

afKr 27 dsMbr 1704 eI[ nUM bVI bydrdI nfl msUm bwcy kql kIqy gey aqy mfqf jInUM vI TMzy burj ivwc ÈhId kIqf igaf. ieh vihÈI-afnfˆ julm dyK ky log kih rhy sn ik hux Ëflmmugl rfj dIafˆ jVfˆ puwtIafˆ jfxgIafˆ. idn 28dsMbr nUM gurU Gr dy ÈrDflU dIvfn tozr mwl KwqrIny mihMgI ËmIn KrId ky mfqf jI aqy sfihbËfidafˆdy sskfr kIqy ijwQy gurduafrf joqI srUp siQq hY.ihMdI dy mhfˆn kvI mYQlI Èrn gupqf ny afpxymhfˆkfiv *Bfrq-BfrqI* ivwc ies Gtnfˆ nUM ieAuîbafn kIqf hY-ijs kul kOm jfq ky bwcy dy skqy hYˆ XUM blIdfn.vrqmfn kuC BI ho BivÈ hY Aus kf bVf mhfn.

pfTk jno! eynI CotI Auwmr dy ÈhIdfˆ dIimsfl dunIafˆ ivwc nhIˆ imldI. Coty bwicafˆ ny vwzybËurgfˆ vfly kfrnfmy kr idKfey. ies leI asIˆ AunHfˆnUM bfbf jorfvr isMG aqy bfbf Piqh isMG kih kyXfd krdy hfˆ. gurU jI dy Drm XuwD dy cfa nUM dyK kypMjfb dy lokfˆ ivwc eynI Ëuraq Br geI ik Auh gurUpMQ qoˆ afpf inCfvr krn leI iqafr ho gey. iehsI lfimsfl sfky bIr bhfdr ijMdfˆ dy, ijnHfˆ bfry ieslyK ivwc sMKyp jfxkfrI idwqI geI hY. pfTk jno! dyKoBr jvfnI aqy bcpn ivwc gurU ky lfl Drm, axKaqy ieËq afbrU Kfqr gurU pMQ df kOmI mihl Ausfrn leI hws-hws kurbfn ho gey, Ëflm muglIafsrkfr dI eIˆn nhIˆ mMnI pr awj dy nklI bfby AunHfˆbIr bhfdr bfibafˆ dIafˆ aslI Xfdgfrfˆ Auwqy bdnIqI df kuhfVf clf ky aslI nfmoˆ-inÈfn hIimtfeI jf rhy hn. iswK pMQ nUM POrI ieDr iDafndyxf cfhIdf hY nhIˆ qfˆ ieh srkfrfˆ dy vot bYˆk leIpRmot kIqy hoey nklI bfby ÈhIdfˆ dIafˆ aslI Xfdfˆdf purjf-purjf kwt dyxgy aqy iswK isDfˆqfˆ nUM bdnIqI dIafˆ nIhfˆ ivwc icxdy hoey AunHfˆ Auwpr bRfhmxvfd, imiQhfs aqy pfKMzvfd df iglfP cVHfdyxgy. jrf soco! jy CotI Auwmr ivwc sfihbËfdy sucyqsn qfˆ sfnUM vI AunHfˆ dy jIvn qoˆ isiKaf lY ky ajokybRfhmx aqy sMq-bfbfvfd qoˆ sucyq hoxf cfhIdf hY.ieh hI swcI ÈrDfˆjlI hovygI AunHfˆ bIr bhfdr gurUky lflfˆ nUM ik asIˆ vI afpxy bwicafˆ nUM sfihbËfidafˆdIafˆ bIr gfQfvfˆ pVHf-suxf ky XUnIvrsl iswK Drmdy ivrsy nfl joVIey qfˆ ik sfzy bwcy vI iswKI isDfˆqfˆdy DfrnI, mfzl aqy pRcfrk bx ky, iswK kOm df isrAuwcf kr skx. aYsIafˆ bIr bhfdr ijMdfˆ nUM koit koit pRnfm!

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mflkI vflI syvkfˆ ny,

ikAuˆ mdrf pIqI ey?


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mYˆ-myrI df bld dyKo, eyQy iKwc irhf ey gwzf,

aMdrlf mn ttol ky dyKo,

Biraf nfl plIqI ey.


ihMdU, musilm, iswK, eIsfeI,

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hr pfsy iehIE bxIafˆ rIqfˆ,

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gor (kbr) inmfxI Gr hY prÈoqm,

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