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ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS by Jorge Sivit lightonspanish.com

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Page 1: ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS · ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS Thank you for downloading this set of grammar charts. I usually give this

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS,PRONOUNS & ADVERBS

CHARTSby Jorge Sivit

lightonspanish.com

Page 2: ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS · ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS Thank you for downloading this set of grammar charts. I usually give this

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

Thank you for downloading this set of grammar charts.

I usually give this set to my students. I recommend them to print the pages containing the in-formation we are studying, and to put them in a place where they can see them several times a day. It will help them memorize them much faster. I also project them on the screen when talking about their content.

You have my permission to print these charts and give them to your students and to project them on a screen during your own classes.

You DON’T have permission to share or sell this digital file in anyform. If you think it would be use-ful to other teachers or students, please, invite them to download it directly from my website.

If you have any questions about the content of this document or anything about Spanish, send me an email to [email protected]. I’ll be glad to help.

Please, visit www.lightonspanish.com for more useful resources to learn Spanish.

¡Gracias!

Jorge Sivit

© Light On Spanish 2016 All rights reserved.

Page 3: ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS · ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS Thank you for downloading this set of grammar charts. I usually give this

© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

Table of Contents

Page:

Subject Personal Pronouns 4Personal Pronouns 5Adjectives 6Adjectives of Origin 7Definite Articles 8Indefinite Articles 9Demonstratives (place) 10Demonstratives (extended) 11Possessives (full forms) 12Possessives (short forms) 13Indefinite Words (1) 14Indefinite Words (2) 15

Page:

Interrogative Pronouns 16Relative Pronouns 17Numerals (1-100) 18Variable Numerals 19Ordinal Numerals (1-10) 20Ordinal Numerals (11-19) 21Ordinal Numerals (tenths) 22

Page 4: ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS · ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS Thank you for downloading this set of grammar charts. I usually give this

subject personal pronounsI yo

you(singular) tú you

(polite, singular) usted

he él she ella

we (masculine) nosotros we

(feminine) nosotras

you(masculine-plural) vosotros you

(feminine-plural) vosotras you(polite-plural) ustedes

they(masculine) ellos they

(feminine) ellas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

pronombres personales de sujeto

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personal pronouns

© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ENDING SUBJECT AFTER PREPOSITION AFTER PREPOSITION con REFLEXIVE INDIRECT OBJECT DIRECT OBJECT

I, me yo mí conmigo meyou (familiar, singular) tú ti contigo te

you (formal, masculine-singular)usted se le

loyou (formal, feminine-singular) la

he, him élse le

loshe, her ella la

it ello lowe, us (masculine) nosotros

noswe, us (feminine) nosotras

you (familiar, masculine-plural) vosotrosos

you (familiar, feminine-plural) vosotrasyou (formal, masculine-plural)

ustedes se leslos

you (formal, feminine-plural) lasthey (masculine) ellos

se leslos

they (feminine) ellas las

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

pronombres personales

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EXAMPLES

ENDING MASCULINE SINGULAR FEMININE SINGULAR MASCULINE PLURAL FEMININE SINGULAR

O pequeño pequeña pequeños pequeñas

OTHER VOWELSnaranja naranjasfuerte fuertes

ACCENTUATED i baladí baladíes

CONSONANTS

azul azulesmarrón marronesveloz veloces

© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

adjectivesadjetivos

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adjectives of origin

© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

EXAMPLES

ENDING MASCULINE SINGULAR FEMININE SINGULAR MASCULINE PLURAL FEMININE SINGULAR

O italiano italiana italianos italianas

OTHER VOWELSbelga belgascanadiense canadienses

ACCENTUATED Í iraní iraníes

CONSONANTS

español española españoles españolasalemán alemana alemanes alemanasjaponés japonesa japoneses japonesasandaluz andaluza andaluces andaluzas

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

gentilicios

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definite articlesSINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

the lo el la los las© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

artículos determinados

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indefinite articlesSINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

a un una unos unas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

artículos indeterminados

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ADVERBS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

here / this / these aquí esto este esta estos estas

there / that / those ahí eso ese esa esos esas

there / that / those (further away) allí aquello aquel aquella aquellos aquellas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

demonstrativesdemostrativos

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© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADVERBS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

here / this / these aquí esto este esta estos estas

there / that / those ahí eso ese esa esos esas

there / that / those (further away) allí aquello aquel aquella aquellos aquellas

so / such así tal tal tales

as much / as many tan / tanto tanto tanto tanta tantos tantas* As adverbs, tan is used to modify adjectives and tanto is used to modify verbs.

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

demonstrativesdemostrativos

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possessives (full forms)

SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

mine mío mía míos míasyours tuyo tuya tuyos tuyas

his / hers suyo suya suyos suyasours nuestro nuestra nuestros nuestrasyours vuestro vuestra vuestros vuestrastheirs suyo suya suyos suyas

© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

posesivos (formas completas)

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possessives (short forms)

SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

my mi misyour tu tus

his / her su susour nuestro nuestra nuestros nuestrasyour vuestro vuestra vuestros vuestrastheir su sus

© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

posesivos (formas apocopadas)

Page 14: ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS · ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS Thank you for downloading this set of grammar charts. I usually give this

indefinite words (1)

PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

a / some - uno una unos unas

somebody / something / some alguien / algo alguno alguna algunos algunas

nobody / nothing / none nadie / nada ninguno ninguna ningunos ningunas

all todo todo toda todos todas

another / some other otro otro otra otros otras

certain - cierto cierta ciertos ciertas

anybody / any - cualquiera cualesquiera© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

* uno, alguno and ninguno drop the o before masculine-singular nouns.* cualquiera drops the a before singular nouns (masculine and feminine).

indefinidos

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ADVERBS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

few poco poco poco una unos unas

much / many mucho mucho mucho ninguna ningunos ningunas

as much / as many tanto tanto tanto alguna algunos algunas

too much / too many demasiado demasiado demasiado demasiada demasiados demasiadas

enough bastante bastante bastante bastantes

several - - - - varios varias© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

indefinite words (2)indefinidos

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interrogative wordsSINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE

what quéwho quién - - quiénes - -

which - cuál - cuáleshow much / how many cuánto cuánto cuánta - cuántos cuántas

when cuándo - - - - -where dónde - - - - -how cómo - - - - -

© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

interrogativos

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relative pronounsSINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE

that quewho quien - - quienes - -

which - cual cualeswhose - cuyo cuya - cuyos cuyas

as much / many as cuanto cuanto cuanta - cuantos cuantaswhen cuando - - - - -where donde - - - - -

as como - - - - -© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

pronombres relativos

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numerals

1 uno 11 once 10 diez 100 cien

2 dos 12 doce 20 veinte 200 doscientos

3 tres 13 trece 30 treinta 300 trescientos

4 cuatro 14 catorce 40 cuarenta 400 cuatrocientos

5 cinco 15 quince 50 cincuenta 500 quinientos

6 seis 16 dieciséis 60 sesenta 600 seiscientos

7 siete 17 diecisiete 70 setenta 700 setecientos

8 ocho 18 dieciocho 80 ochenta 800 ochocientos

9 nueve 19 diecinueve 90 noventa 900 novecientos

© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

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numerales

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variable numeralsMASCULINE FEMININE

1 uno una

21 veintiuno veintiuna

200 doscientos doscientas

300 trescientos trescientas

400 cuatrocientos cuatrocientas

500 quinientos quinientas

600 seiscientos seiscientas

700 setecientos setecientas

800 ochocientos ochocientas

900 novecientos novecientas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

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* uno and veintiuno drop the o before masculine-singular nouns.

numerales variables

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ordinal numerals (1-10)

SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

first primero primera primeros primeras

second segundo segunda segundos segundas

third tercero tercera terceros terceras

fourth cuarto cuarta cuartos cuartas

fifth quinto quinta quintos quintas

sixth sexto sexta sextos sextas

seventh séptimo séptima séptimos séptimas

eighth octavo octava octavos octavas

ninth noveno novena novenos novenas

tenth décimo décima décimos décimas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

* primero and tercero drop the o before masculine-singular nouns.

numerales ordinales

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ordinal numerals (11-19)

SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

eleventh undécimo undécima undécimos undécimas

twelfth duodécimo duodécima duodécimos duodécimas

thirteenth decimotercero decimotercera decimoterceros decimoterceras

fourteenth decimocuarto decimocuarta decimocuartos decimocuartas

fifteenth decimoquinto decimoquinta decimoquintos decimoquintas

sixteenth decimosexto decimosexta decimosextos decimosextas

seventeenth decimoséptimo decimoséptima decimoséptimos decimoséptimas

eighteenth decimoctavo decimoctava decimoctavos decimoctavas

nineteenth decimonoveno decimonovena decimonovenos decimonovenas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

* decimotercero drops the o before masculine-singular nouns.

numerales ordinales

Page 22: ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS · ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTS Thank you for downloading this set of grammar charts. I usually give this

ordinal numerals (tenths)

SINGULAR PLURAL

MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

tenth décimo décima décimos décimas

twentieth vigésimo vigésima vigésimos vigésimas

thirtieth trigésimo trigésima trigésimos trigésimas

fortieth cuadragésimo cuadragésima cuadragésimos cuadragésimas

fiftieth quincuagésimo quincuagésima quincuagésimos quincuagésimas

sixtieth sexagésimo sexagésima sexagésimos sexagésimas

seventieth septuagésimo septuagésima septuagésimos septuagésimas

eightieth octogésimo octogésima octogésimos octogésimas

ninetieth nonagésimo nonagésima nonagésimos nonagésimas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016

ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com

numerales ordinales (decenas)