58
Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international conference on the effects of light on wellbeing Citation for published version (APA): Kort, de, Y. A. W., IJsselsteijn, W. A., Vogels, I. M. L. C., Aarts, M. P. J., Tenner, A. D., & Smolders, K. C. H. J. (Eds.) (2009). Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international conference on the effects of light on wellbeing. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2009 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement: www.tue.nl/taverne Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: [email protected] providing details and we will investigate your claim. Download date: 05. Sep. 2021

Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : internationalconference on the effects of light on wellbeingCitation for published version (APA):Kort, de, Y. A. W., IJsselsteijn, W. A., Vogels, I. M. L. C., Aarts, M. P. J., Tenner, A. D., & Smolders, K. C. H. J.(Eds.) (2009). Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international conference on the effects of light onwellbeing. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.

Document status and date:Published: 01/01/2009

Document Version:Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers)

Please check the document version of this publication:

• A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can beimportant differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. Peopleinterested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit theDOI to the publisher's website.• The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review.• The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and pagenumbers.Link to publication

General rightsCopyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright ownersand it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.

• Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.

If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, pleasefollow below link for the End User Agreement:www.tue.nl/taverne

Take down policyIf you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at:[email protected] details and we will investigate your claim.

Download date: 05. Sep. 2021

Page 2: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under
Page 3: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Adjunct Proceedings

EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2009

Page 4: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under
Page 5: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Adjunct Proceedings

EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2009 International Conference on the Effects of Light on Wellbeing

Y. A. W. de Kort, W. A. IJsselsteijn, I. M. L. C. Vogels,

M. P. J. Aarts, A. D. Tenner, & K. C. H. J. Smolders (Eds.)

Extended abstracts of interactive posters

Eindhoven University of Technology,

Eindhoven, the Netherlands, 26-27 October 2009

Page 6: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Volume Editors

Yvonne de Kort, PhD

Wijnand IJsselsteijn, PhD

Karin Smolders, MSc

Eindhoven University of Technology

IE&IS, Human-Technology Interaction

PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands

E-mail: {y.a.w.d.kort, w.a.ijsselsteijn, k.c.h.j.smolders}@tue.nl

Ingrid Vogels, PhD

Visual Experiences Group

Philips Research

High Tech Campus 34, WB 3.029

5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands

E-mail: [email protected]

Mariëlle Aarts, MSc

Eindhoven University of Technology

Department of Architecture Building and Planning

PO Box 513, VRT 6.34

5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands

E-mail: [email protected]

Ariadne Tenner, PhD

Independent consultant

Veldhoven, The Netherlands

E-mail: [email protected]

ISBN: 978-90-386-2054-1

Copyright: These proceedings are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (Noncommercial-No Derivative Works) This

license permits any user, for any noncommercial purpose – including unlimited classroom and distance learning use – to

download, print out, archive, and distribute an article published in the EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2009 Proceedings, as long as

appropriate credit is given to the authors and the source of the work.

You may not use this work for commercial purposes.

You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.

Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the author(s).

For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work.

The full legal text for this License can be found at

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/legalcode

Reference specification:

Name Author(s), “Title of the Article”, In: Adjunct Proceedings of EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2009 International Conference on

the Effects of Light on Wellbeing (Eds. Y.A.W. de Kort, W.A. IJsselsteijn, I.M.L.C. Vogels, M.P.J. Aarts, A.D. Tenner, and

K.C.H.J. Smolders), 2009, pp. X (startpage) – Y (endpage).

Page 7: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Preface

EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2009 is an international conference on the effects of light on wellbeing. It was

organized for the first time on 26-27 October 2009 and hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology.

The program featured a large number of presentations, both oral and in interactive poster format, on new

research and findings, new conceptualizations and designs, and new reflections on light and its

psychological impact.

These adjunct proceedings contain the accepted extended abstracts of the presented posters. They were

selected from the large collection of submitted papers through a carefully conducted review process, using

blind peer-review. We are greatly indebted to the members of the Program Committee for their excellent

work in reviewing the submitted papers and selecting the best papers and posters for presentation at the

conference. We thank our sponsors for making this event possible, and all those who helped make

EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2009 a success.

October 2009,

Yvonne de Kort

Wijnand IJsselsteijn

Ingrid Vogels

Mariëlle Aarts

Ariadne Tenner

Karin Smolders

Page 8: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under
Page 9: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Organisation

Organising Committee

General chair

Dr Yvonne de Kort, Eindhoven University of Technology

Program chairs

Dr Wijnand IJsselsteijn, Eindhoven University of Technology

Dr Ingrid Vogels, Philips Research

Ir Mariëlle Aarts, Eindhoven University of Technology

Dr Ariadne Tenner, Independent Consultant

Treasurer

Ir Karin Smolders, Eindhoven University of Technology

Sponsors

!"#$%%&'$"#()&'*#&"'

+$,*"-%-'&,.%(+-/0!"1#&#2#$

Page 10: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under
Page 11: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Scientific Committee

Prof Dr Emile Aarts, Philips Research, Netherlands

Dr Ir Myriam Aries, TNO Building and Geosciences, Netherlands

Prof Dr Domien Beersma, University of Groningen, Netherlands

Prof Wout van Bommel, Van Bommel Lighting Consultant, Netherlands

Dr Peter Boyce, Technical Editor, Lighting Research and Technology, UK

Prof Dr George Brainard, Thomas Jefferson University, USA

Dr Truus de Bruin-Hordijk, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands

Ing Peter van der Burgt, Philips Lighting, Netherlands

Dr Karin Dijkstra, University of Twente, Netherlands

Prof Dr Ir Berry Eggen, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands

Dr Mariana Figueiro, LRC, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA

Marten Fortuin, Hogeschool Utrecht & Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.

Dr Steve Fotios, University of Sheffield, UK

Dr Marijke Gordijn, University of Groningen, Netherlands

Prof Liisa Halonen, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland

Ir Hester Hellinga, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands

Prof Ingrid Heynderickx, Philips Research and Delft University of Technology, Netherlands

Dr Henri Juslén, Philips Oy, Finland

Dr Igor Knez, University of Gävle, Sweden

Dr Martine Knoop, Philips Lighting, Netherlands

Ir Marc Lambooij, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands

Dr Martin Lupton, PLDA, UK

Dr Ybe Meesters, University Medical Center Groningen, Netherlands

Prof Dr Cees Midden, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands

Dr Henk Herman Nap, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands

Dr Guy Newsham, NRC Institute for Research in Construction, Canada

Dr Sylvia Pont, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands

Prof Dr Ad Pruyn, University of Twente, Netherlands

Prof Mark Rea, LRC, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA

Prof Dr Huib de Ridder, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands

Dr Thomas van Rompay, University of Twente, Netherlands

Prof Christoph Schierz, Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany

Ir Dragan Sekulovski, Philips Research, Netherlands

Dr Ir Pieter Seuntiens, Philips Research, Netherlands

Dr Jennifer Veitch, NRC Institute for Research in Construction, Canada

Prof Arnold Wilkins, University of Essex, UK

Page 12: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under
Page 13: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Contents

1. The impact of lighting conditions on health and psychological well-being

Mathias Adamsson

1

2. Intuitive interface design for light control in the operating room - a case study

Freek Boesten, Philip Ross, Lucian Reindl and Matthias Weller

3

3. Urban lighting and emotional response

Amparo Berenice Calvillo Cortes and Ramon San Martin Paramo

5

4. Review of the practical criteria and tools to evaluate the daylighting quality in office

buildings

Pedro Correia da Silva and Vítor Leal

7

5. Lighting in Classrooms

Truus de Bruin-Hordijk and Fabio Bisegna

9

6. Comfortable lighting for seniors: the effect of illuminance and color temperature on the

visual acuity in later life

Leonie Geerdinck, Bianca van der Zande, Ambali Talen, Thomas van Erp, Luc

Schlangen

11

7. The influence of ambient lighting on pupils in classrooms - considering visual,

biological and emotional aspects as well as use of energy

Tommy Goven, Thorbjörn Laike, Peter Raynham and Eren Sansal

13

8. Automated control of blind slat angle based on 'contrast-saturation glare' evaluation

method

Toshie Iwata, Mutsuo Homa, Koichi Kaiho, Megumi Kawai and Naoko Oba

15

9. Automated blind control system - Image-based judgment of direct sunlight by luminance

distribution of sky

Megumi Kawai and Toshie Iwata

17

10. Vertical illuminance in workspaces - levels & uniformity

Carolin Liedtke

19

Page 14: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

11. Preferences of visually impaired and normally seeing people, full-scale study

Barbara Matusiak and Per Fosse

21

12. Impression of translucent walls in a living room

Kensuke Nagayoshi, Toshie Iwata, Hirotaka Suzuki, Yukie Kitadani and Mikio Kihara

23

13. Effects of color on the experience of space

Nina Pavlin Ba!elj and Matej Kobav

25

14. Experiencing light for jet lag reduction during long haul air travel

Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg

27

15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under clear skies

Djamila Rouag-Saffidine

29

16. Lighting quality in wards - Design parameters for a pleasurable light atmosphere

Lone Stidsen, Poul Henning Kirkegaard, Rasmus Lund Jensen and Anne Marie Fisker

31

17. Experiencing multimodal environments

Jari Takatalo, Jyrki Kaistinen, Göte Nyman and Jukka Häkkinen

33

18. Introduction of the ergonomic lighting indicator as an objective measure for lighting

quality

Birthe Tralau, Peter Dehoff and Christoph Schierz

35

19. The interrelation in between daylight and window design in office environments

Ilknur Turkseven Dogrusoy

37

20. Effect of context and light characteristics on the perceived atmosphere of a space

Ingrid Vogels and Xandra Bronckers

39

21 Perception of illumination direction for a large field of view

Maarten Wijntjes, Andrea van Doorn, Sylvia Pont and Huib de Ridder, Stijn Oomes and

Jan Koenderink

41

22. Light phenomena in architecture - the appearance of 'fluorence' and its estimation

method

Nozomu Yoshizawa

42

Page 15: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!""

!"#$%&'()*$+,$-./"*.0/$1+02.*.+03$+0$4#(5*"$(02$

637)"+5+/.)(5$8#559:#.0/$"

!"#$%"&'()"*&&+,'

#$%&'($)*$+,-"./012(-(30""4,15-+0"(6"#$3&$**'&$3"75$8"9$&%*'/&+0"

.:;:"<(="!!>?"@#A"BB!"CC"75$8?"@D*8*$"EFG"FG"BBB"HG"CI"

),+2&,/:,8,)//($J*K8:-+2:/*

"L*M+:"(6"7&32+&$3"@1&*$1*"@12((-"(6"#$3&$**'&$3"NO$POM&$3"9$&%*'/&+0"

.:;:"<(="!CBG?"@#A"QQ!"!!"NO$POM&$3?"@D*8*$"EFG"IG"!C"!R"BC"

),+2&,/:,8,)//($JS+2:2S:/*""'

;<=!>;1!$

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

.'*%&(5/" '*/*,'12" 2,/" /2(D$" +2,+" -&32+" 2,/" /&3$&6&1,$+"M20/&(-(3&1,-" ,$8" M/012(-(3&1,-" *66*1+/" ($" M*(M-*:" 7&32+"M-,0/"6('"*=,)M-*","),S('"M,'+"&$"/0$12'($&/&$3"+2*"&$+*'$,-"M'(1*//*/?"5/5,--0"1,--*8"X+2*"K&(-(3&1,-"1-(1PV:""

T2&/"'*35-,+&($"&/"M'&),'&-0")*8&,+*8"K0"+2*"$*5',-"M,+2D,0"('&3&$,+&$3" 6'()" +2*" '*+&$," ,$8" *=+*$8&$3" +(" +2*"/5M',12&,/),+&1"$51-*&"D2&12" &$" +5'$"M'(S*1+/" +(" +2*"M&$*,-"3-,$8:" Y$" 8,'P$*//" +2*" M&$*,-" 3-,$8" /*1'*+*/" +2*" 2(')($*")*-,+($&$" D2&-*" -&32+?" &$" M,'+&15-,'" $,+5',-" -&32+?" 2,/" K**$"/2(D$"+("/5MM'*//"+2*"M'(851+&($"(6")*-,+($&$:""

@+58&*/" 2,%*" ,-/(" /2(D$" +2,+")*-,+($&$" &$6-5*$1*/" /*%*',-"('3,$/"/512",/"+2*"K',&$?"+2*"M&+5&+,'0",$8"+20'(&8"3-,$8/",/"D*--" ,/" +2*" ,8'*$,-" 1('+*=:"Z/" ," 1($/*[5*$1*" (6" +2&/" -&32+",-/("&$8&'*1+-0",66*1+/"+2*"M/012(-(3&1,-"D*--AK*&$3:""

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

4('" /()*" M*(M-*" +2&/" 1,$" '*/5-+" &$" ," 8&/'5M+&($" (6" +2*"$('),-" 8&5'$,-" '20+2)"85'&$3" +2*" /2('+" 8,0/" &$" +2*"D&$+*'",$8" 1,5/*" /*,/($,-" ,66*1+&%*" 8&/('8*'" `@ZLa" D2&12" &/"12,',1+*'&/*8"K0"/,8$*//?"6,+&35*?",$8"/-**M"M'(K-*)/"]Q^:""

"

45'+2*')('*"'*/5-+/"6'()"/+58&*/"3&%*"/5MM('+"+("20M(+2*/&/"/,0&$3" +2,+" &$+*$/&+0?" /M,+&,-" ,$8" +*)M(',-" 8&/+'&K5+&($" ,'*"&)M('+,$+" M20/&1,-" M,',)*+*'/" D&+2" '*3,'8" +(" +2*"M20/&(-(3&1,-" ,$8"M/012(-(3&1,-" *66*1+/"(6" -&32+" ]!_H_>_!C^:"@M*1+',-" 1()M(/&+&($" &/" ,-)(/+" 1*'+,&$-0" ,-/(" ,$" &)M('+,$+"12,',1+*'&/+&1"*%*$"&6")('*"P$(D-*83*"&/"$**8*8"+("*=M-,&$"+2*" 1()M-&1,+*8" M'(1*//*/" &$%(-%*8" &$" +2*" $*5'(*$8(1'&$*",$8"1&'1,8&,$"'*35-,+&($"]B^:""

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

T2*/*" )*,/5'*)*$+/" D&--" K*" 1()M,'*8" D&+2" -*%*-/" (6")*-,+($&$" ,$8" 1('+&/(-" 2(')($*/?" +2'(532" ,$,-0/*/" (6" +2*"2(')($*" -*%*-/" &$" +2*" /,-&%,:"T2*" /5KS*1+/"1(--*1+*8" /,-&%,"/&=" +&)*/_" !!:CC?" !Q:CC?" !R:CC?" BI:CC?" CI:CC" ,$8" CH:CC_"85'&$3"+2*"BFA2(5'"M*'&(8"K*+D**$""+2*"+2&'8",$8"6(5'+2"8,0"(6"+2*"*=M*'&)*$+,-"M*'&(8:""

T2*" -&32+&$3")*,/5'*)*$+/"D&--",-/("K*"1()M,'*8"D&+2"+2*"'*/5-+/"6'()"/5KS*1+&%*"',+&$3/"(6"M/012(-(3&1,-"D*--AK*&$3:"T2*"',+&$3/"D*'*"1,''&*8"(5+",+"6(5'"+&)*/"M*'"8,0"85'&$3""

"

Page 16: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

B""

+2*"*=M*'&)*$+"M*'&(8/"5/&$3".ZbZ@?","6(')"1()M'&/*8"(6"+D(" +*$A&+*)" )((8" /1,-*/" 6('" )*,/5'&$3" M(/&+&%*`cdC?>GAC?RCa" ,$8" $*3,+&%*" ,66*1+`cdC?>FAC?>Ha" ]!!^:" Y$" ('8*'" +("12*1P" 6('" 1($6(5$8&$3" 6,1+('/" ," $5)K*'" (6" ,88&+&($,-"M/012(-(3&1,-" &$/+'5)*$+/" D*'*" 5/*8:" " .*'/($,-&+0" D*'*")*,/5'*8"&$"+*')/"(6"T0M*"Z"K*2,%&(5'"]!B^:"

T2*" /5KS*1+/" ,//*//*8" +2*" -&32+&$3" 1($8&+&($/" &$" +2*&'"D('P&$3" *$%&'($)*$+/" 85'&$3"($*"8,0" &$"4*K'5,'0?"ZM'&-" ?"N5$*?" @*M+*)K*'" ,$8" L*1*)K*'" 1($/*15+&%*-0:" T2*",//*//)*$+/"D*'*"),8*" &$" +2*")('$&$3" `C>:CCa" ,$8" &$" +2*",6+*'$(($" `!Q:CC" a" K0" 5/&$3" " ," [5*/+&($$,&'*" 1($+,&$&$3"/*%*$+**$" " K&M(-,'" /*%*$" 3',8*" /1,-*/" ]F^:" T2'(532" 6,1+('",$,-0/*"6(5'"('+2(3($,-"8&)*$/&($/"1,$"K*"8*'&%*8"6'()"+2*"/1,-*/_" M-*,/,$+$*//?" K'&32+$*//?" 6-&1P*'" ,$8" -&32+&$3"8&/+'&K5+&($:"Z"[5*/+&($$,&'*"+2,+"&$1-58*/"+D*-%*"6&%*"3',8*"/1,-*/"D,/"5/*8"6('"&$%*/+&3,+&$3"+("D2,+"*=+*$+"+2*"/5KS*1+/"*=M*'&*$1*8"8&/1()6('+"D&+2"'*/M*1+"+("(+2*'"*$%&'($)*$+,-"6,1+('/" /512" ,/" ,&'" [5,-&+0?" +*)M*',+5'*" ,$8" $(&/*" &$" +2*&'"D('PM-,1*:"

T2*" /5KS*1+/V" 1&'1,8&,$" +0M*"D*'*"*/+,K-&/2*8"K0")*,$/"(6"+D*$+0"6&%*"3',8*"/1,-*/:";+2*'"*=,)M-*/"(6"[5*/+&($$,&'*/"1($1*'$&$3" +2*" M'*%,-*$1*" (6" /*,/($,-" ,66*1+&%*" 8&/('8*'",$8" &$6('),+&($" ,K(5+" +2*" /5KS*1+/V" ,3*?"D('P&$3" '(5+&$*/?"2*,-+2",$8")*8&1,+&($"D,/"5/*8"+("1(--*1+"K,1P3'(5$8"8,+,",/" +2*/*" &$8&%&85,-",$8"3'(5M"8&66*'*$1*/"2,%*" +("K*" +,P*$"&$+(",11(5$+"D2*$",$,-0/&$3"+2*"1(--*1+*8"8,+,:"""""

Z/" ," M,'+" (6" +2*" 8(15)*$+,+&($" ,$8" +(" ),P*" /5'*" +2,+"&)M('+,$+" M,',)*+*'/" 1($1*'$&$3" +2*" &$8(('" 1-&),+*" D,/"D&+2&$" +2*" e($*/" (6" 1()6('+" M20/&1,-" )*,/5'*)*$+/" D*'*"1($851+*8""1(''*/M($8&$3"+("+2*"+&)*/"(6"+2*",//*//)*$+/"(6""+2*"D('P&$3"*$%&'($)*$+/:"

Y+f/" 20M(+2*/&/*8" +2,+" +2*" 3'(5M" (6" /5KS*1+/" D&--" /2(D"/*,/($,-"8&66*'*$1*/"'*3,'8&$3"+2*"" -*%*-/"(6")*-,+($&$",$8"1('+&/(-"2(')($*"D&+2"3*$*',--0"2&32*'" -*%*-/"(6")*-,+($&$"&$" +2*" D&$+*'" )($+2/" ,$8" ," 8*-,0*8" /5MM'*//&($" &$" +2*"/M'&$3"D2*$" 1()M,'*8"D&+2" M*(M-*"D('P&$3" ,$8" -&%&$3"($"-,+&+58*/" " D2*'*" +2*" 8&66*'*$1*/" &$" 8,0" -*$3+2" 85'&$3" +2*"0*,'",'*"-*//"/&3$&6&1,$+:"Y$"1($+',/+"+2*"-*%*-/"(6"1('+&/(-"&/",//5)*8"+("K*"&$1'*,/&$3""85'&$3"4*K'5,'0?"\,'/",$8"ZM'&-:"Y+f/",-/("20M(+2*/&/*8"+2,+"+2*"3*$*',-",66*1+&%*"/+,+*"D&--"K*"'*6-*1+*8" &$" +2*" /*,/($,-" %,'&,+&($/" (6" 2(')($*" -*%*-/" ,$8"+2,+" +2*" +&)&$3" ,$8" [5,-&+0?" &:*:" &$+*$/&+0" ,$8" /M*1+',-"1()M(/&+&($?" (6" +2*" *=M(/&$3" ',8&,+&($" D&--" 2,%*" ,"1($/&8*',K-*")*8&,+&$3"*66*1+:""

T2*"8,+,"D&--"K*"/+,+&/+&1,--0" +'*,+*8"K0")*,$/"(6"Zb;gZ"h*M*,+*8" \*,/5'*/" D&+2" 1(A%,'&,+*" ,$,-0/*/:" Z-/("2&*','12&1,-" '*3'*//&($" ,$,-0/*/" D&--" K*" 5/*8" D2*$" &+" &/",MM'(M'&,+*:""

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! <',&$,'8?" i:j:" ?" h(--,[?" \:" k" l,$&6&$?" N:" .2(+&1"h*35-,+&($" (6" \*-,+($&$" &$" l5),$/m" ;15-,'" ,$8"b*5',-" @&3$,-" T',$/851+&($:" !"#$%&'( ")( *+"'",+-&'(./01/234"56?"G"`!RRHa?"QIHAQFG:"

B:! <',&$,'8?" i:j:" k" l,$&6&$?" N:.:" .2(+($/?" j-(1P/" ,$8"j($/1&(5/$*//:" !"#$%&'( ")( *+"'",+-&'( ./01/23?" 67?"F`BCCQa?"I!FAIBQ:"

I:! no--*'?" h:?" k" 7&$8/+*$?" j:" l*,-+2" ,$8" K*2,%&(5'" (6"12&-8'*$" &$" 1-,//'(()/" D&+2" ,$8" D&+2(5+" D&$8(D/:"!"#$%&'( ")( 8%9+$"%2:%1&'( ;30-/"'",0?" 56?" `!RRBa?"ICQAI!H:"

F:! no--*'?" h:?" 7,&P*?" T:" T2*" &)M,1+" (6" 6-&1P*'" 6'()"6-5('*/1*$+" -&32+&$3" ($" D*--AK*&$3?" M*'6('),$1*" ,$8"M20/&(-(3&1,-" ,'(5/,-:"8$,"%"2+-3?"<?"F!"`!RR>a?"FIIAFFH:"

Q:! no--*'?" h:?" <,--,-?" @:?" 7,&P*?" T:?" \&P*--&8*/?" <:" k"T($*--(?" i:" T2*" &)M,1+" (6" -&32+" ,$8" 1(-(5'" ($"M/012(-(3&1,-" )((8m" ," 1'(//A15-+5',-" /+580" (6" &$8(('"D('P"*$%&'($)*$+/:"8$,"%"2+-3?"<=?"!F?"`BCCGa?"!FRGA!QCH:"

G:! 7*D&?"Z:" N:?" @,1P?" h:" 7:?"\&--*'?" 7:" @:?"l(K,$?"T:"\:"Z$+&8*M'*//,$+" ,$8" 1&'1,8&,$" M2,/*A/2&6+&$3" *66*1+/" (6"-&32+:">-+:%-:?"6?@?"`!R>Ha?"IQBAIQF:"

H:! \('&+,?" T:"k"T(P5',?"l:"#66*1+/" (6" -&32+/" (6" 8&66*'*$+"1(-('" +*)M*',+5'*" ($" +2*" $(1+5'$,-" 12,$3*/" &$" 1('*"+*)M*',+5'*",$8")*-,+($&$" &$"25),$/:"ABB'+:C(/#2&%(3-+:%-:D( E"#$%&'( ")( B/03+"'",+-&'( &%1/$"B"'",0?"5@?" Q"`!RRGa?"BFIABFG:"

>:! \('&+,?" T:" k" T(P5',?" l:" T2*" &$6-5*$1*" (6" 8&66*'*$+"D,%*-*$3+2/" (6" -&32+" ($" 25),$" K&(-(3&1,-" '20+2)/:"ABB'+:C( /#2&%( 3-+:%-:D( E"#$%&'( ")( B/03+"'",+-&'(

&%1/$"B"'",0?"5F?"I"`!RR>a?"R!ARG:"R:! .*'//($?"h?"i,'8*"Z:l:?"l,$/*$?"p:\:?"q/+*'K*'3?"n:?"

7,'//($?" <?" r'KsP?" .:" k" n,'-//($?" <:" @*,/($,-"%,'&,+&($" &$" 25),$" /,-&%,'0" 1('+&/(-" 1($1*$+',+&($:"G/$"%"H+"'",+-&'( I%1:$%&1+"%&'4( 6@4" G" `BCC>a?" RBIARIH:"

!C:! @2,$,2,$?" T:?" t*&+e*'?" N:"k"je*&/-*'?"j:"h*/*++&$3" +2*"\*-,+($&$" h20+2)" D&+2" 7&32+" &$" l5),$/:"!"#$%&'( ")(*+"'",+-&'(./01/23?"56?"G"`!RRHa?"QQGAQGH:"

!!:!U,+/($?"L:"k"j-,'P?"7:Z:"L*%*-(M)*$+",$8"g,-&8,+&($"(6"<'&*6"\*,/5'*/"(6".(/&+&%*",$8"b*3,+&%*"Z66*1+m"T2*".ZbZ@" @1,-*/:" !"#$%&'( )( ;:$3"%&'+10( &%C( >"-+&'(;30-/"'",0?"J?"QF"`!R>>a?"!CGIA!CHC:"

!B:! q2),$?"Z:?"<5'*--?"i:?"h,)5$8?"<:"k"4-*&/12),$?"b:"L*1()M(/&$3" j('($,'0A.'($*" <*2,%&('m" L&)*$/&($/"(6" T0M*" Z" <*2,%&('" &$" +2*" g&8*(+,M*8" @+'51+5'*8"Y$+*'%&*D:"!"#$%&'(")(;30-/"B&1/"'",0(&%C(*:/&9+"$&'(A33:332:%1?"5<?"`!RRBa?"B!AQF:"

"""

Page 17: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

I""

%0*B.*.C#$%0*#D,()#$E#3./0$,+D$-./"*$

1+0*D+5$.0$*"#$F'#D(*.0/$>++&G$;$1(3#$=*B27$

-.//0'1+/&#/,2'1&3'

#&$82(%*$"9$&%*'/&+0"(6""

T*12$(-(30?"4,15-+0"(6"Y$85/+'&,-"L*/&3$"

4.5'6.5'7$%8%9':+&&'

#&$82(%*$"9$&%*'/&+0"(6""

T*12$(-(30?"4,15-+0"(6"Y$85/+'&,-"L*/&3$"

;<3%",':/%,)82'

4%985'4/&%=,/."Z!".'(851+8*/&3$?"h*&$8-"E".,'+$*'"i)Kl?"j(-(3$*"

!"##$%"&'>/88/.2'

4%985'?,=5'

;$8,-"i)Kl?"lo$6*-8"

"H#7I+D23$

#66&1&*$10?"1()6('+?"&$+*'6,1*"8*/&3$?"(M*',+&$3"'(():"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

T2&/" /+580" &/" ,&)*8" ,+" -&32+&$3" &$+*',1+&($" 8*/&3$" &$" +2*"(M*',+&$3"'(():"Y$"+2&/"/+580"D*",&)*8"+("6&$8"(5+"&$"D2,+"),$$*'" +2*" 8*/&3$" (6" +2*" &$+*'6,1*" (6" ," 6-*=&K-*" -&32+&$3"/0/+*)" 1,$" 1($+'&K5+*" +(" +2*" 1()6('+" ,$8" *66&1&*$10" (6"2(/M&+,-"/+,66"&$"+2*&'"1,'*"M'(1*//:""

@+58&*/" &$8&1,+*" (M+&),-" &--5)&$,+&($" /*++&$3/" D2&12" ,'*"M*'1*&%*8" ,/" 1()6('+,K-*" ,$8" +2,+" &)M'(%*" *66&1&*$10" 6('"(M*',+&$3"'(()"/+,66"&$"+2*&'"D('P"]!^:"L*+,&-*8"35&8*-&$*/"+(" ,12&*%*" 1()6('+,K-*" -&32+&$3" &$" +2*" (M*',+&$3" '(()",'*",%,&-,K-*" ]B^:" l(D*%*'?" -&32+&$3" $**8/" &$" +2*" (M*',+&$3"'(()" %,'0" 6('" 8&66*'*$+" +0M*/" (6" /5'3*'0" ,$8" ,1+&%&+&*/:"@5'3*($/"'*[5&'*"8&))*8"-&32+&$3"85'&$3")&$&),-"&$%,/&%*"/5'3*'&*/"+("&)M'(%*"+2*&'"%&/&($"($"1,)*',")($&+('/:"T2&/"1,5/*/"*'3($()&1"M'(K-*)/"D&+2"(+2*'"(M*',+&$3"'(()"/+,66")*)K*'/" D2*$" '*,8&$3" M,M*'D('P" ('" ),$&M5-,+&$3"(M*',+&$3"'(()"*[5&M)*$+"]I^:"

Y$+*'6,1*/" ,'*" 5/*8" +(" ,8S5/+" +2*" -&32+&$3" &$" +2*" (M*',+&$3"'(():" T2*" &$+*'6,1*" 8*/&3$" (6" 15''*$+" 1($+'(-" M,$*-/" &/",&)*8",+",'',$3&$3"1($+'(-/",11('8&$3"+("+2*"('8*'"&$"D2&12"+2*0"D&--"K*",8S5/+*8"85'&$3",$"(M*',+&($"]F^:""

j($+*=+" '*/*,'12"/+58&*/"D*'*"2*-8",+" +D("2(/M&+,-/" &$" +2*"b*+2*'-,$8/" +(" M'(%&8*" )('*" &$6('),+&($" ,K(5+" M'(K-*)/",$8" $**8/" 6('" 15''*$+" -&32+" ,8S5/+)*$+" ,1+&%&+&*/?" -&32+&$3"/0/+*)/" ,$8" -&32+&$3" &$+*'6,1*/:" U*" 1($1-58*" 6'()" +2*/*"/+58&*/"+2,+"+2*"-&32+&$3"&$+*'6,1*",$8"-&32+&$3"/*+A5M"8("$(+",--(D" 6('" ,'*," /M*1&6&1?" 6-*=&K-*" -&32+&$3" 12,$3*/" &$" +2*"(M*',+&$3" '(():" T2&/" 6-*=&K&-&+0" &/" 8*/&'*8" K0" +2*" ),$0"M*(M-*" D2(" M*'6(')" 8&66*'*$+" ,1+&%&+&*/" &$" +2*" ;h:"45'+2*')('*?" 15''*$+" &$+*'6,1*/" 2,%*" +2*&'" -&)&+,+&($/" &$"K*&$3" ,K-*" +(" M'(%&8*" 1()6('+" ,$8" *66&1&*$10" &$" -&32+",8S5/+)*$+" ,1+&%&+&*/:" U*" 1($1-58*" +2,+" ," 6-*=&K-*?" ,'*,"/M*1&6&1" -&32+&$3" /0/+*)" D&+2" &)M'(%*8" &$+*'6,1*" &/" K*++*'"/5&+*8" +(" +2*" -&32+&$3"$**8/"(6" M*(M-*" &$/&8*" +2*"(M*',+&$3"'(():"

;66>F;14$

Y$" +2&/" /+580"D*",&)*8" +(" 6&$8"(5+" 2(D"D*"1,$" 8*/&3$" ,$"&$+5&+&%*" &$+*'6,1*" 6('" +2*" )('*" 1()M-*=?" ,'*," /M*1&6&1"-&32+&$3" /0/+*):" <*/&8*/" +2&/" D*" D,$+" +(" 6&$8" (5+" &6" +2&/"$*D?" &$+5&+&%*" &$+*'6,1*" M'(%&8*/" )('*" 1()6('+" ,$8"*66&1&*$10" &$" -&32+" ,8S5/+)*$+" ,1+&%&+&*/" 1()M,'*8" +(" ,"+',8&+&($,-"($*:""

T2*"8*/&3$"6',)*D('P/"(6"b('),$"6('"5/*'"1*$+'*8"8*/&3$"]Q^" ,$8"U*$/%**$" *+:" ,-:" 6('" &$+5&+&%*" &$+*',1+&($"]G^"D*'*"

5/*8"+("&$6(')"+2*"8*/&3$"(6"+2*"-&32+&$3"/0/+*)/V"&$+*'6,1*:"T(" *=M-('*" 8&66*'*$+" &$+*'6,1*/" 6('" ," 6-*=&K-*" -&32+&$3"/0/+*)" &$" +2*" (M*',+&$3" '(()" ," '*/*,'12" M'(+(+0M*" D,/"8*/&3$*8" ,$8" K5&-+" K0" +2*" 6&'/+" ,5+2(':" T2&/" M'(+(+0M*"1($/&/+*8" (6" ," 6-*=&K-*" -&32+&$3" /0/+*)" D&+2" *&32+" -&32+"/(5'1*/?"*,12"1,M,K-*"(6"-&32+&$3","/M*1&6&1",'*,"(6","'(()"D&+2","/M*1&6&1"-&32+"&$+*$/&+0"`4&35'*"!a:""

"

"4&35'*"!"A"4-*=&K-*"-&32+&$3"/0/+*)"/*+A5M:"

T2&/" -&32+&$3" /0/+*)" 1,$" K*" 1($+'(--*8"D&+2" +D(" 8&66*'*$+"&$+*'6,1*/m"

5K! L/:(1$&C+1+"%&'(+%1:$)&-:(

T2&/" &$+*'6,1*" 1($/&/+/" (6" ," /*+" (6" *&32+" `'*/*)K-&$3"1())*'1&,--0" ,%,&-,K-*a" 8&))*'" P$(K/?" M-,1*8" ',$8()-0"($" ," M-,+*:" #,12" P$(K" 1($+'(-/" +2*" &$+*$/&+0" (6" ($*" -&32+"/(5'1*"`4&35'*"Ba:"

"4&35'*"B"A"T',8&+&($,-"&$+*'6,1*"

"

!"

B"

I"

Q"G"

H"

>"

F"

7&32+/"!"+(">

7&32+/"!"+(">"

Page 18: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

F""

6K! L/:(B$"B"3:C((+%1#+1+9:(+%1:$)&-:(

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m" +2*" /2,M*" (6" +2*" &$+*'6,1*"'*6-*1+/"M'*%&(5/"12,$3*/"`4&35'*"Ia:""

"4&35'*"I"A"Y$+5&+&%*"&$+*'6,1*"

?K;-J;!%AL$!4?$%A!?>@;1?=$

T(" 6&$8" (5+" &6" +2*" &$+5&+&%*" &$+*'6,1*" M'(%&8*/" 2&32*'"5/,K&-&+0" `*66&1&*$10?" *66*1+&%*$*//" ,$8" /,+&/6,1+&($" -*%*-/a"1()M,'*8"+("+2*"+',8&+&($,-"($*?","5/,K&-&+0"/+580",11('8&$3"+("Y@;RF!BA!!"]H^"D,/"8($*:""

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`+5'$"-&32+/"($"('"(66a"6(--(D*8"K0"+D(")('*"1()M-*="+,/P/" D2&12" &$%(-%*8" /*++&$3" 8&66*'*$+" -&32+/" +(" 8&66*'*$+"&$+*$/&+&*/:"""

>?=J-!=$

T2*" M,'+&1&M,$+/" ),8*" 6*D*'" *''('/" D&+2" +2*" &$+5&+&%*"&$+*'6,1*"+2,$"D&+2"+2*"+',8&+&($,-"&$+*'6,1*:"T2*0",-/("+,P*"($",%*',3*"-*//"+&)*"6('"1()M-*+&$3"+2*"/*+"(6"+,/P/"D&+2"+2*"&$+5&+&%*"&$+*'6,1*:"l(D*%*'?",$"&$+*',1+&($"K*+D**$"+2*"/*+"(6" +,/P/" ,$8" +2*" +*/+*8" M'(+(+0M*" &/" '*/M($/&K-*" 6('" +2&/"8&66*'*$1*:"T2*"M,'+&1&M,$+/" ',+*8" +2*"M*'1*&%*8"/5KS*1+&%*"[5,-&+0"(6" +2*"&$+5&+&%*"&$+*'6,1*"2&32*'"+2,$"+2*"+',8&+&($,-"($*:"T2*"&$+5&+&%*"&$+*'6,1*"&/",-/("M*'1*&%*8",/")('*"$(%*-",$8")('*",MM*,-&$3"+2,$"+2*"+',8&+&($,-"($*:"

1FA1-J=%FA$

Z"6-*=&K-*"-&32+&$3"/0/+*)"/2(5-8"*$,K-*"1,'*"/+,66"+(",8S5/+"+2*" -&32+&$3" +(" +2*&'" 8&%*'/*" $**8/" D&+2&$" +2*" (M*',+&$3"'(():" l(D*%*'?" D&+2" +2*" &$+'(851+&($" (6" /512" ," )('*"1()M-*="-&32+&$3"/0/+*)"+2*"$**8"6('"3((8"&$+*'6,1*"8*/&3$"K*1()*/" &$1'*,/&$3-0" &)M('+,$+:" T',8&+&($,-" 1($+'(-/" 8("$(+" /566&1*" 6('" &$+*',1+&$3" D&+2" /512" 1()M-*=" -&32+&$3"/0/+*)/:" 4',)*D('P/" -&P*" +2*" Y$+*',1+&($"4'(33*'" M'(%&8*"%,-5,K-*" 35&8*-&$*/" 6('" +2*" 8*/&3$" (6" )('*" &$+5&+&%*"&$+*'6,1*/" 6('" -&32+&$3" /0/+*)/" &$" +2*" (M*',+&$3" '(():" Z$"*=,)M-*"(6"/512",$"&$+*'6,1*"&/"M'*/*$+*8"&$"+2&/"M,M*':"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! U*&$3*'?"\:<:?"#$3-5$8?"j:#:"`!RRCa:"#'3($()&1",$8"l5),$" 4,1+('/" Z66*1+&$3" Z$*/+2*+&1" g&3&-,$1*" ,$8"\($&+('&$3" .*'6('),$1*" &$" +2*" ;M*',+&$3" h(()"#$%&'($)*$+:"A%:31/:3+"'",0(F?mRRQA!CB!""

B:! M+,/1+%,(N#+C:O(P"3B+1&'3( &%C(/:&'1/( -&$:(H#+'C+%,3K"`!R>Ra"jY<@#"

I:! %,$"g**-*$?"\:"Z:?"b*8*'-(6?" #:"Z:" 7:?"i((//*$/?"h:"l:" \:?" @12(+?" j:N:?" N,P&)(D&1e?" N:N:" `BCCIa:"#'3($()&1"M'(K-*)/"*$1(5$+*'*8"K0"+2*")*8&1,-"+*,)"'*-,+*8" +(" M'(851+/" 5/*8" 6('" )&$&),--0" &$%,/&%*"/5'3*'0:">#$,(8%C"3-(5Fm"!CHHA!C>!"

F:! l*''($?"L:"\:?"i,3$*'?"\:?"n*$0($?"T:"7:?"@D,$/+'(?"7:" 7:" `BCC!a:" T2*" )&$&),--0" &$%,/&%*" /5'3&1,-" /5&+*"*$+*'/"+2*"B!/+"1*$+5'0?"Z"8&/15//&($"(6"1'&+&1,-"8*/&3$"*-*)*$+/:">#$,(8%C"3-(5@m"F!QuFBB"

Q:! b('),$?" L:Z:" `!R>>a:" L/:( B30-/"'",0( ")( :9:$0C&0(1/+%,3K"b*D"v('Pm"<,/&1"<((P/:"h*M'&$+*8"\YT".'*//?"!RR>:"

G:! U*$/%**$?" @:Z:i:?" LS,S,8&$&$3',+?" N:" .:?" ;%*'K**P*?"j:N:"`BCCFa:"Y$+*',1+&($"4'(33*'m","L*/&3$"4',)*D('P"+(" 1(5M-*" ,1+&($" ,$8" 65$1+&($" +2'(532" 6**8K,1P" ,$8"6**86('D,'8:"QI>R7<"

H:! Y@;" `!RR>a:" #'3($()&1" '*[5&'*)*$+/" 6('" (66&1*"D('P"D&+2" %&/5,-" 8&/M-,0" +*')&$,-/" `gLT/a" A" .,'+" !!m"i5&8,$1*"($"5/,K&-&+0:"Y@;"jL"RF!B"

>:! <'((P*?" N:" `!RRGa:"@9@m" ," w[5&1P" ,$8"8&'+0w"5/,K&-&+0"/1,-*:" Y$( N('8,$?".:U:?"T2(),/?<:?"U**'8)**/+*'?"<:"Z:" "k"\1j-*--,$8?"Z:"7:" " `*8/:a(S3&H+'+10(89&'#&1+"%(+%(I%C#31$0K(7($8($m"T,0-('",$8"4',$1&/:""

R:! l,//*$e,2-?"\:?".-,+e?"Z:?"<5')*/+*'?"\:",$8"7*2$*'?"n:" `BCCCa:" l*8($&1" ,$8" #'3($()&1" x5,-&+0" Z/M*1+/"L*+*')&$*","@(6+D,'*V/",MM*,-:"GPI(M:11:$3(9"'#2:(64(+33#:(5:

Page 19: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

Q""

JD:(0$-./"*.0/$(02$?&+*.+0(5$>#3'+03#$"

(*9".+'1/./,%3/'@"8A%88+'@+.#/&'

9$&%*'/&+,+".(-&+*1$&1,"8*"j,+,-5$0,"#:T:@:#:Y:<:".'(0*1+(/"8*"&$3*$&*'&,"

Z%:"L&,3($,-"GFH"j."C>CB>"<,'1*-($,"@M,&$"EIF"RIFC!H!G>"

K*'*y1,-%&--(J0,2((:1():)="

'

:"*+,'B",'!".#%,'7"."*+'

9$&%*'/&+,+".(-&+*1$&1,"8*"j,+,-5$0,""#:T:@:#:Y:<:".'(0*1+(/"8*"&$3*$&*'&,"

Z%:"L&,3($,-"GFH"j."C>CB>"<,'1*-($,"@M,&$"EIF"RIFC!H!G>"

',)($:/,$:),'+&$J5M1:*85""

;<=!>;1!$

Y$"+2&/"M,M*'?"D*"(66*'"+2*"),&$"'*/5-+/"(6","8(1+(',-"+2*/&/"D2&12" &/" 15''*$+-0" &$" +2*&'" 6&$,-" M2,/*_" &+" &/" 6(15/*8" ($"5'K,$"-&32+&$3"*66*1+/"(%*'"25),$"*)(+&($/:"T2*",&)"(6"+2*"+2*/&/" &/" +(" 6(5$8" (5+" +2*" 1($$*1+&($" K*+D**$" F" -&32+"M,',)*+*'/" ,$8" !C" /M*1&6&1/" *)(+&($/" `D*" 8*6&$*8" ,/"*)(+&($/"(6"/+580a"+'(532"/+,+&/+&1/",$,-0/&/"(6"&),3*/",$8"/5'%*0/"'*/M($/*/:"U*"*=M*1+"+("'*),'P"+2*"&)M('+,$1*"(6"*)(+&($/" &$" 5'K,$" -&32+&$3" 8*/&3$" ,$8" +2*&'" 1($/*[5*$1*/"&$"(5'"(5+8(('"M*'1*M+&($:""

'

H#7I+D23'

#)(+&($/?"-&32+&$3?"%&/5,-"M*'1*M+&($?"-&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/:"

'

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

T2*" +',8&+&($" (6" *-&1&+" *)(+&($/" +2'(532" -&32+" 2,/" K**$"3&%*$" ),&$-0" D&+2&$" %&/5,-" ,'+/" ,$8" /M*1+,1-*/?" &$1-58&$3"6&-)/?",--"P&$8/"(6"+2*,+*'",$8""M,&$+&$3?",88&$3"+2*"5/*"6('"1())*'1&,-" M5'M(/*/?" K5+" 5'K,$" -&32+&$3" &/" ),&$-0"'*/+'&1+*8" +(" 65$1+&($,-" 1'&+*'&," 6('3&%&$3" *)(+&($,-"1($/&8*',+&($/:" Y$" 8**8" +2*'*" ,'*" ," 6*D" /+58&*/" ,K(5+" +2&/"/5KS*1+:"T2,+"D,/" +2*"),&$"3(,-"(6"(5'"8(1+(',-"+2*/&/m"T("*=M-('*" +2*" '*-,+&($/"(6" +2*"5'K,$" -&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/" ,$8"+2*" *)(+&($,-" *66*1+/" ($" +2*" /M*1+,+(':"T2,+" 1(5-8"2*-M" +(")(8&60"+2*"8*/&3$"1'&+*'&,"6('"5'K,$"-&32+&$3:"

"T2*" 8(1+(',-" +2*/&/" &/" ,1+5,--0" &$" +2*&'" 6&$,-" M2,/*/:" " Y+" &/"K*&$3" 8*%*-(M" &$" +2*"9$&%*'/&+,+".(-&+z1$&1," 8*"j,+,-5$0,"`9.ja" &$" <,'1*-($," @M,&$?" D&+2" +2*" 1(--,K(',+&($" (6""j($/*S(" b,1&($,-" 8*" j&*$1&," 0" T*1$(-(3{," `j;bZjvTa"\*=&1(?" +2*" j*$+'(" 9$&%*'/&+,'&(" 8*" Z'+*?" Z'[5&+*1+5'," 0"L&/*|(" `j9ZZLa" (6" +2*" 9$&%*'/&8,8" 8*" i5,8,-,S,',?""\*=&1(?" ,$8" +2*" 9$&%*'/&+z" 8*" .*'M&3$,$" g&," L()&+&,"`9.gLa?"4',$1*:"

$

L?A?>;-$;66>F;14$

T2*" /+580" &$%(-%*/" +D(" 3*$*',-" M2,/*/m" +2*" *=M*'&)*$+,-"/+580" +(" 6(5$8" +2*" '*-,+&($/2&M" K*+D**$" *)(+&($/" ,$8"-&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/",$8"+2*"+2*('*+&1,-"D('P"6(5$8,+&($/:""

U*"8*6&$*8"F"-&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/"(6"/+580m"&$+*$/&+0?"1(-('?"8&'*1+&($" ,$8" 8&665/&($:" U*" 1($/&8*'" +2*0" ,'*" +2*" ),&$"M,',)*+*'/" D&+2"D2&12"D*" 1,$" 1'*,+*" ,$0" /1*$*" -&P*" &$" ,"+2*,+*'?" ,$8" +2*/*" 1,$" K*" *,/&-0" 6(5$8" ('" &)M-*)*$+*8" &$"5'K,$"-&32+&$3:(

U*"3*+" !C" *)(+&($/" (6" /+580?" '*/5-+/" (6" (5'" *=M*'&)*$+,-"M'(1*//m"1($+*)M+?"5$M-*,/,$+"/5'M'&/*?"8&/,MM(&$+)*$+?""

"

M-*,/,$+" /5'M'&/*?" &$/M&',+&($?" ,)5/*)*$+?" 6,/1&$,+&($?"5$1*'+,&$+0?" 6*,'?" ,$8" ,66*1+&($:" T2*" *$+&'*" M'(1*//" &/"*=M-,&$*8"K*-(D"&$"/5'%*0/"M'(1*//"/*1+&($:"

"

M?!FEF-FLN$

?O'#D.&#0*(5$=*B27$

"#$$%&'!(%')$%&'!%*+'#,!*+$#-%+(.!!

U*"1(--*1+*8"/*%*',-"-&32+&$3"&),3*/"6'()"5'K,$"/M,1*/"&$"<,'1*-($,"@M,&$",$8"i5,8,-,S,',"\*=&1(:""Z/" ," '*/5-+" (6" ," &),3*/" /0$+2*/&/" M'(1*//"D*" /*-*1+*8" IC"&),3*/"($"+2*"K,/&/"(6"+2*"6(5'"-&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/"%,'&*+0",$8"+2*"5'K,$"/M,1*"12,',1+*'&/+&1/:""

/*+'#,!,0&$)#,%,!1-23#,,!(%')$!

T(" 3*+" +2*" 6(5'" -&32+&$3" M,',)*+*'/" 1()M,'&/($/" D*"M'(1*//" +2*" &),3*/" D&+2" ," \,+-,K" +((-K(=" 6('" &),3*"M'(1*//&$3_" +2&/" &$" ('8*'" +(" (K+,&$" +2*&'" 12,',1+*'&/+&1/" ($"&$+*$/&+0"-*%*-?"-&32+&$3"M(/&+&($?"1(-('",$8"8&665/&($:"

45-6#0,!1-23#,,!

T2*" /5'%*0" M'(1*//" 1($/&/+/" (6" F" /+58&*/:" T2*" F" /+58&*/"D*'*" &)M-*)*$+*8" &$"i5,8,-,S,',"\z=&1(",$8" +2*"I'8" ,$8"F+2"D*'*"'*M*,+*8",3,&$" &$"<,'1*-($,"@M,&$",$8".*'M&3$,$"4',$1*"+("&$%(-%*"15-+5',-"1()M,'&/($/:"T2*"!/+",$8"B$8"/+58&*/"D*'*"8*/&3$*8"+("6(5$8"+2*"*)(+&($/"(6" /+580:" T2*" I'8" ,$8" F+2" D*'*" 8*/&3$*8" +(" 6(5$8" +2*"'*-,+&($/2&M" K*+D**$" +2*" *)(+&($/" ,$8" +2*" -&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/:"

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m">C"/5'%*0/"D*'*"1(--*1+*8:"""U*"8*/&3$"+2*"I'8",$8"F+2"/+58&*/"+("6(5$8"+2*"'*-,+&($/2&M"K*+D**$"+2*"-&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/",$8"+2*"*)(+&($/"(6"/+580:"<(+2" *=*'1&/*/" ,'*" 1()M-*)*$+,'0?" &$" +2*" I'8" +2*"M,'+&1&M,$+/" D*'*" ,/P*8" +(" /*-*1+" ($-0" ($*" *)(+&($" `6'()"+2*"/M*1&6&1"-&/+a"+2,+"K*/+"1(''*/M($8&$3"+("*,12"&),3*"`+2*"

Page 20: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

G""

IC" &),3*/" /*-*1+&($a" D2&-*" +2*" F+2" /+580" &/" ,$" &$%*'/*"12*1P&$3"D2*'*"M,'+&1&M,$+/"D*'*",/P*8"+("/*-*1+"+2*"&),3*"+2,+" K*/+" K*-($3" D&+2" +2*" *)(+&($" M'(%&8*8" `($*" ,+" +2*"+&)*a:"U*"1(--*1+*8",'(5$8"BQC"/5'%*0/:"7#,5($,!1-23#,,!

T2*"/5'%*0V/",$/D*'/"D*'*"M'(1*//"D&+2"/+,+&/+&1/",$,-0/&/:"U&+2" +2*" 6&$,-" '*/5-+/" D*" ,//&3$*8" ($*" M'*8()&$,$+"*)(+&($" ,+" *,12" '*3,'8&$3" &),3*?" ,$8" ,6+*'"D*" 1()M,'*8"+2*)" ,)($3" +2*" &),3*/" 6'()" +2*" /*-*1+&($" +(" 6(5$8" +2*"-&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/"8&66*'*$1*/:"

"

1FA1-J=%FA=!!

#%*$"+2(532"D*"1,$V+"&/(-,+*"+2*"-&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/"(6"($*"(%*',--" /1*$*"D*" 6(5$8" %*'0" &$+*'*/+&$3" '*-,+&($/" K*+D**$"+2*"-&32+&$3"M,',)*+*'/",$8"+2*"*)(+&($/m"

I%1:%3+10" D,/" )('*" &$6-5*$+&,-" &$" 1(--*1+&%*" *)(+&($/" (6"M-,1*V/",11*M+,$1*"('"'*S*1+&($",$8")('*"'*-,+*8"+("/*15'&+0"/*$/*:"T2*$"D*"1,$",//(1&,+*"-&32+"&$+*$/&+0"+("*)(+&($/"(6m"6*,'?",66*1+&($?",$8"5$1*'+,&$+0:"T2*" -"'"$" ,$8"C+$:-1+"%" ,'*")('*" &$6-5*$+&,-" ($" *)(+&($/"'*-,+*8"+("M*'/($,-"*=M*1+,+&($/",$8"15-+5',-"3(,-/?"/512",/m"5$M-*,/,$+" /5'M'&/*?" M-*,/,$+" /5'M'&/*?" ,)5/*)*$+" ,$8"6,/1&$,+&($:"

7&32+&$3" C+))#3+"%" &/" &$6-5*$1*" &$" M(&$+" (6" %&*D" (6" ($*"&),3*" D*" 1,$" ,//(1&,+*" +2*" *)(+&($/" (6m" " &$/M&',+&($?"1($+*)M+"('"8&/,MM(&$+)*$+:"

4&$,--0" D*" 6(5$8" 15-+5',-" 8&66*'*$1*/" '*-,+*8" +(" -&32+&$3"&),3*/" M*'1*M+&($:" i*$*',-" /M*,P&$3" D*" 2,%*" +D("*)(+&($/"3'(5M/m"M(/&+&%*",$8"$*3,+&%*",$8" +2*"(M&$&($"(6",--" M,'+&1&M,$+/" D*'*" ,3'**" &$" )(/+-0" 1,/*/" D&+2" +2*"1(''*/M($8&$3" 3'(5M"D2,+" &),3*/" K*-($3" +(:" <5+" 15-+5',-"%,-5*/"D*'*")('*"*%&8*$+" &$" +2*"8&66*'*$+"P&$3"(6"*)(+&($"+2,+"15-+5',-"3'(5M/",'*"12(/*$"+("*,12"&),3*:""

'

@J!J>?!;6-%1;!%FA=!$

45+5'*"D('P/",'*"""M-,$$&$3""""+(""""8*%*-(M""""($*"""/(6+D,'*"M'(3',)" +(" *=M-('*" )('*" -&32+&$3" M,',)*+*'/" ,$8" M'*8&1+",$0" *)(+&($,-" *66*1+/:" T2&/" 1(5-8" K*" ," 2*-M65-" +((-" 6('",1,8*)&1/",$8"M'(6*//&($,-"D('P*'/"&$"+2*"-&32+&$3"6&*-8:"

"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! Z1,/(?" \,'&," -_" 8'( ':%,#&E:( 9+3#&'?" M,&8}/" M'*//?"1(-*11&}$m",'+*"0"*851,1&}$:"\,8'&8"BCCG:""

B:! L*" .($+*" @&-%&("_" A$-/+1:-1#$:( C+( '#-:(D( '#2+%"3"( :(3#H'+2:( %"11#$%"( %:'':( C+3-+B'+%:( B$",:11#&'+( :( C+(

B$"C#T+"%:( :31:1+-&(K" 3,$3*)&" *8&+('*?" 1*$+'(" /+58&"&35ee&$&"*"'&1*'1,"M'*//:"h()*"!RRG"

I:! L*/)*+?" .&*+*'_" Q:3+,%+%,( 82"1+"%3:" .&*+*'" 8*/)*+?"M'*//?"l(--,$8"BCCB:"

F:! 4*'$,$8*e?" #$'&[5*" 3" `1(('8&$,+('a_";3+-"'",U&( C:( '&(2"1+9&-+V%( 0( '&( :2"-+V%K" j*$+'(" 8*" */+58&(/" h,)}$"Z'*1*/"M'*//:"\,8'&8""!RRQ:"

Q:! \,2$P*?" 4',$P" l:_" G"'"$4( :%9+$"%2:%14( W( /#2&%($:3B"%3:K" N(2$"U&-*0"k" @($/?" &$1?" M'*//:" b*D"v('P"!RRG:"

G:! b,'K($&" h(3*'"_" M&( '#2+X$:( #$H&+%:(D( X-'&+$:$( ':3(:3B&-:3(B#H'+-34"7*")($&+*5'"M'*//:"".,'&/"!RRQ:"

H:! b('),$?"L($,-8"_":2"1+"%&'(C:3+,%K(Y/0(Y:('"9:(Z"$(/&1:[(:9:$0C&0(1/+%,3:" "K,/&1"K((P/"M'*//?",")*)K*'"(6"M*'/*5/"K((P/"3'(5M:"b*D"v('P"BCCF:""

>:! ;'+($0" Z$8'*D?" j-('*?" j(--&$/_" M&( :31$#-1#$&(-",%+1+9&(C:('&3(:2"-+"%:3:""@&3-("~~Y"*8&+('*/"M'*//:"\,8'&8"!RRG:"

R:! h&$,-8&?"\,5'&1&(_"Q+3:\"(C:(+'#2+%&-+V%(1:&1$&'_"B$8?"*8&+&($?"L5$P*$?"M'*//?"<5*$(/"Z&'*/"BCCG:"

!C:! @,$"\,'+&$?"h,)}$_""

]! I'#2+%&-+V%( #$H&%&( 0( :)+-+-:%-+&( :%:$,^1+-&"" i(%*'$" 8*" -*/" Y--*/" <,-*,'/m" 1($/*--*'&,"8*"" 1()*'�?"&$8Ä/+'&,"&"*$*'3{,?"M'*//"BCCI:"

]! _&%#&'( C:( M#2+%"1:-%+&" ;/',)?" M'*//:" @M,&$"" BCCI"

]! '#T( 0( :3B&-+"" $(+*/" .2L" 1(5'/*/:" <,'1*-($*"" BCCFABCCQ"

!!:! @&'-&$?"#-&_"M&('#T(:%(:'(1:&1$"D(_&%#&'(C:(+'#2+%&-+V%:"j(-:" .*8,3(3{," T*,+',-:" Y$/+&+5+(" b,1&($,-" 8*" T*,+'("YbT*,+'(?"M'*//:"<5*$(/",&'*/"BCCQ:""

Page 21: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

H""

>#C.#I$+,$*"#$6D()*.)(5$1D.*#D.($(02$!++53$*+$?C(5B(*#$*"#$

E(75./"*.0/$PB(5.*7$.0$F,,.)#$<B.52.0/3$"

7/).+'@+../%"')"'B%8A"2'7$4'B#<)/,#'

M*8'(:1(''*&,:/&-%,J6*:5M:M+"CD#+.';/"82'(&&%&#%,='7.+E/&&+.'

%-*,-J6*:5M:M+"'

\*12,$&1,-"#$3&$**'&$3"L*M,'+)*$+"4,15-8,8*"8*"#$3*$2,'&,"8,"9$&%*'/&8,8*"8(".('+("h5,"L':"h(K*'+("4'&,/?"/:$:?"FBCCAFGQ".('+("u".('+53,-"

" "

;<=!>;1!$

Z"+2('(532"'*%&*D"(6"+2*"'*/*,'12"D('P"6(15/*8"&$"-&32+&$3"[5,-&+0" ,--(D*8" +(" &8*$+&60" +2*"),&$" ,/M*1+/"D2&12"/2(5-8"K*" 1($/&8*'*8" &$" +2*" M',1+&1,-" *%,-5,+&($" (6" 8,0-&32+"*$%&'($)*$+/:" Z$" *66('+" D,/" ),8*" +(" '*/+'&1+" +2&/"&$%*/+&3,+&($"+("M,',)*+*'/"+2,+"1,$"K*"(KS*1+"(6"/0/+*),+&1"*%,-5,+&($" ,$8")*,/5'*)*$+" &$" 6&*-8" /+58&*/" u" &--5)&$,$1*"-*%*-/?" 1($+',/+" ',+&(/?" 8&/1()6('+" &$8*=*/" u" */M*1&,--0"1($1*'$*8" +(" %&/5,-" 8&/1()6('+?" D*--AK*&$3" ,$8" +,/P"M*'6('),$1*:""

T2&/" /+580" M5+/" &$" *%&8*$1*" +2*" 1()M-*=&+0" (6" 6&$8&$3" ,"D&8*-0" ,11*M+*8")*+2(8(-(30" +(" *%,-5,+*" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0:"45+5'*" 1($6&'),+&($" (6" +2*" 6(5$8" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" 1'&+*'&,"D&--" K*" M*'6(')*8" 5/&$3" ," -($3" +*')" M(/+" (115M,$10")($&+('&$3"(6"(66&1*"K5&-8&$3/:"

H#7I+D23$

L,0-&32+&$3?" K5&-8&$3" /&)5-,+&($?" (66&1*" K5&-8&$3/?"8,0-&32+&$3"/0/+*)/:"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

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l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

-%L4!%AL$PJ;-%!N$

T2*" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" (6" ,$" &$/+,--,+&($" &/" '*-,+*8" +(" +2*"M*'6('),$1*"(6"+2*"-&32+&$3"/0/+*)"'*3,'8&$3"+2*"&$8&%&85,-"D*--AK*&$3"(6" +2*"(115M,$+/?" ,'12&+*1+5',-" ,/M*1+/",$8" ,-/("*1($()&1,-" 1($1*'$/?" D2*'*" &/" &$1-58*8" +2*" *$*'30"

1($/5)M+&($"`g*&+12"BCCBa:"T2*"-&32+&$3"[5,-&+0"&/"$(+"($-0"'*-,+*8"+("+2*"M'&),'0"1($8&+&($"(6"%&/&K&-&+0?"K5+",-/("+("+2*"*$*'30A*66&1&*$10"(6"+2*"&$/+,--,+&($",$8"+("+2*"35,',$+**"(6"," [5&1P?" ,115',+*?" 1()6('+,K-*" ,$8" /,6*" M*'6('),$1*" (6"+,/P/" `<(01*" ,$8" #P-5$8" !RRQa:T2*" (115M,$+/" D*--AK*&$3"1()K&$*/" +2*" +,/P" %&/&K&-&+0?" +2*" 8*%*-(M*8" ,1+&%&+0?" +2*"/(1&,-" ,$8" 1())5$&1,+&($" ,/M*1+/?" +2*")((8" ,$8" 1()6('+",$8"+2*"2*,-+2",$8"/,6*+0",$8",-/(",*/+2*+&1"S583)*$+/:""

l(D*%*'?" +(" *%,-5,+*" +2*" [5,-&+0" (6" -&32+&$3" 8*/&3$" (6"K5&-8&$3/" /()*" M,',)*+*'/" (6" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" 1,$" K*"8*6&$*8" `g*&+12" ,$8"b*D/2,)"!RRQam" +2*" &--5)&$,$1*",$8"5$&6(')&+0?"+2*"-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($?"+2*"3-,'*?"+2*"6-&1P*'"',+*",$8"+2*"/M*1+',-"M(D*'"8&/+'&K5+&($"

1>%!?>%;$!F$!4?$M;AJ;-$F6?>;!%FA$F@$=4;E%AL$

E?K%1?=$;AE$?-?1!>%1$-%L4!%AL$

T2*"),$5,-" ,8S5/+)*$+" (6" +2*" /2,8&$3"8*%&1*/" M(/&+&($"('"+2*"*-*1+'&1"-&32+&$3"/+,+*"K0"+2*"K5&-8&$3"5/*'/"&/")(+&%,+*8"K0" /*%*',-" '*,/($/?" /512" +2*" +0M*" (6" +,/P" M*'6(')*8?" +2*"8&/1()6('+" (6" +2*" &$8(('" *$%&'($)*$+?" +2*" M'&%,10" (6" +2*"/M,1*",$8"(+2*'"M/012(-(3&1,-"[5*/+&($/"-&P*"+2*"(115M,$+/V")((8?",*/+2*+&1,-"1($/&8*',+&($/?"*+1:"

i*$*',--0?" +2*" 6(5$8" 1'&+*'&," 6'()" -&+*',+5'*" `+,K-*" !a:,'*"K,/*8"($"M20/&1,-"M,',)*+*'/"M(//&K-*"(6"K*&$3")*,/5'*8"('"1,-15-,+*8" ,$8" &+" D,/" 1($/&8*'*8" ," /+'($3" 1($$*1+&($"K*+D**$"-&32+&$3"[5,-&+0",$8"+2*"/+&)5-5/"+(",8S5/+"/2,8&$3/"('" -&32+/:" @()*" (6" +2*" 1'&+*'&," ,'*" 5/*8" &$" +2*" -&32+&$3"[5,-&+0" ,//*//)*$+" '*6*''*8" M'*%&(5/-0" A" &--5)&$,$1*" ,$8"5$&6(')&+0?" -5)&$,$1*" 8&/+'&K5+&($" ,$8" 3-,'*" A" ,$8" (+2*'/",'*"65$1+&($"(6"(5+8(('"1($8&+&($/""

T2*"&$8(('"-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"1,$"K*"5/*8",/","1'&+*'&($"+(" +2*" ),$5,-" ,8S5/+)*$+" (6" K(+2" /2,8&$3" 8*%&1*/" ,$8"*-*1+'&1" -&32+&$3:" T2*" -&)&+,+&($" (6" +2*" D&$8(D" ('" &$8(('"/5'6,1*"-5)&$,$1*/"&/"M'*/*$+*8"&$"-&32+&$3"'*1())*$8,+&($"`h*," BCCC_" jY<@#" ,$8" @77" BCCBa" ,$8" '*/*,'12" /+58&*/"`L5K(&/"BCCI_".-,+e*'"BCCI_"Y$P,'(S'&+"BCCQa",$8"2,/","%*'0"&$+*'*/+&$3" M(+*$+&,-" (6" K*&$3" 5/*8" &$" +2*" /&)5-,+&($" (6"/2,8&$3"M(/&+&($",8S5/+)*$+/:"75)&$,$1*"',+&(/"`h*,"BCCCa",$8"&--5)&$,$1*"',+&(/"`j#b"BCCBa"1,$"K*"&$8&1,+&%*"(6"+2*"(115M,$+/"'*35-,+&($"(6"/2,8&$3"8*%&1*/"('"*-*1+'&1"-&32+&$3"/+,+*:"

Page 22: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

>""

T2*"3-,'*"-*%*-/?",//(1&,+*8"D&+2"+((")512"K'&32+$*//"&$"+2*"('" +((" 2&32" -5)&$,$1*" ',+&(/?" 1,$" ,-/(" M-,0" ,$" &)M('+,$+"'(-*"&$"+2*"M'*8&1+&($"(6"+2*"/2,8&$3"),$5,-",1+5,+&($:"T2*"20M(+2*/&/"(6"5/&$3"+2*"8,0-&32+"3-,'*"&$8*="`LiYa"`7**",$8"@*-P(D&+e" !RRQ_" 4&/*P&/?" L,%&*/" *+" ,-:" BCCIa" ,$8" +2*"8,0-&32+" 3-,'*" M'(K,K&-&+0" `Li.a" `U&*$(-8" ,$8"j2'&/+(66*'/*$" BCCGa" 2,/" K**$" +*/+*8" &$" +2*" 25),$"K*2,%&(5'"/&)5-,+&($:"

T2*" /(-,'" ',8&,+&($" K,/*8" &/" +2*" )(/+" 1())($" 1'&+*'&($?",MM(&$+*8" K0" /*%*',-" ,5+2('/" `b*D/2,)" !RRF_" 7**" ,$8"@*-P(D&+e"!RRQ_"4(/+*'",$8";'*/e1e0$"BCC!_"h*&$2,'+",$8"g(//" BCCI_" Y$P,'(S'&+" BCCQa" ,/" ," '*-&,K-*" ,$8" 1($/&/+*$+"M,',)*+*'"+("/&)5-,+*"(115M,$+/",8S5/+)*$+/"(6"/2,8&$3/:""

T2*"5/*"(6"+2*"l5$+"M'(K,K&-&+0"`l5$+"!RHRa"2,/",-/("K**$"1($/&/+*$+-0" 5/*8" +(" /&)5-,+*" +2*" M'(K,K&-&+0" (6" M*(M-*"/D&+12&$3" ($" +2*" -&32+/?" 8*M*$8&$3" ($" +2*" &$8(('"&--5)&$,$1*:"

T,K-*"!m"h,$3*"(6"20M(+2*/&/"6('"+2*"),$5,-",8S5/+)*$+"(6"/2,8&$3/",$8"*-*1+'&1"-&32+&$3"

@.%#/.%"'E+.'#$/'&$")%,='9+&%#%+,'")F<&#*/,#'

6,)++.'8<*%,",3/' 7"Y$8(('"@5'6,1*?"\,="d"]QCC"A"GCCC^"]18W)B^"

4"G8%=$#'=8"./'8/A/8&' LiY"\,="d"]BC"A"BF^_"Li."\,="d"BCÅ"

>%,)+H'#.",&*%##/)'

&+8".'.")%"#%+,'

Y"T',$/)&++*8?"@*+AM(&$+"d"]RF:Q"u"FQC^"]UW)B^"

@.%#/.%"'E+.'#$/'&$")%,='9+&%#%+,'",)'/8/3#.%3'8%=$#%,='

")F<&#*/,#'

6,)++.'8<*%,",3/'

."#%+&'7gLT"W7@5''(5$8"d"C:II"A"I"

6,)++.'%88<*%,",3/'

."#%+&'#@5''(5$8"W#T,/P"d"C:GC"u"C:HC"

1FA1-J=%FA=$;AE$@J!J>?$8F>H$

T2*" 8*6&$&+&($" (6" ," -&+*',+5'*" K,/*8" 1'&+*'&," +(" *%,-5,+*"8,0-&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" (6" (66&1*" K5&-8&$3/" ,$8" +(" /&)5-,+*" +2*"(115M,$+/V"K*2,%&('"'*-,+*8"+("/2,8&$3/",$8"-&32+/?"M'(%&8*8"+2*"K,/&/"6('"+2*"8*6&$&+&($"(6",")($&+('&$3"M'(1*85'*"D2&12"D&--"*%,-5,+*"+2*"%&/5,-"1($8&+&($/"(6"(66&1*"K5&-8&$3/"&$"5/*:""

Z"M(/+"(115M,$10")($&+('&$3"M'(1*85'*"(6"(66&1*"K5&-8&$3/"2,/" K**$" 8*6&$*8?" ,&)&$3" +2*" ,//*//)*$+" (6" +2*" 8,0-&32+"[5,-&+0"(6"(115M&*8"(66&1*"K5&-8&$3/",$8"+2*"&8*$+&6&1,+&($"(6"K*2,%&(',-"M,++*'$/"(6"(115M,$+/"&$"+2*"),$5,-",1+5,+&($"(6"/2,8&$3"8*%&1*/",$8"*-*1+'&1"-&32+/:"

T2*" M*'6('),$1*" (6" +2*" M(/+" (115M,$10" )($&+('&$3"M'(1*85'*" /2(5-8" ,-/(" '*/5-+" &$" $*D" 1(''*-,+&($/" ,--(D&$3"+2*",//*//)*$+"(6"80$,)&1"8,0-&32+"M*'6('),$1*"&$"D2(-*AK5&-8&$3" /&)5-,+&($" /(6+D,'*?" ,11(5$+&$3" 6('" +2*"(115M,+&($,-"M,++*'$/:"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! <(01*?" .:" h:" ,$8" b:" l:" #P-5$8" `!RRQa:" #%,-5,+&$3"-&32+&$3" [5,-&+0:" I'8" #5'(M*,$" j($6*'*$1*" ($" #$*'30A#66&1&*$+"7&32+&$3?"b*D1,/+-*A5M($AT0$*?"9n:"

B:! j#b"`BCCBa:"#b"!BFGFA!"7&32+&$3"(6"D('P"M-,1*/"A".,'+"!m" Y$8(('" D('P" M-,1*/?" #5'(M*,$" j())&+**" 6('"@+,$8,'8&e,+&($:"

I:! jY<@#" ,$8" @77" `BCCBa:" j(8*" 6('" -&32+&$3:" 7($8($?"<5++*'D('+2Al*&$*),$$".5K-&1,+&($/:"

F:! L5K(&/?" \:Aj:" `BCCIa:" w@2,8&$3" 8*%&1*/" ,$8" 8,0-&32+"[5,-&+0m" ,$" *%,-5,+&($" K,/*8" ($" /&)M-*" M*'6('),$1*"&$8&1,+('/:w" 7&32+&$3" h*/*,'12" ,$8" T*12$(-(30" IQ`!am"G!AHF:"

Q:! 4&/*P&/?" n:?" \:" L,%&*/?" *+" ,-:" `BCCIa:" w.'*8&1+&($" (6"8&/1()6('+"3-,'*"6'()"D&$8(D/:w"7&32+&$3"h*/*,'12",$8"T*12$(-(30"IQ`Fam"IGCAIGR:"

G:! 4(/+*'?"\:",$8"T:";'*/e1e0$"`BCC!a:"w;115M,$+"1($+'(-"(6" M,//&%*" /0/+*)/m" +2*" 5/*" (6" g*$*+&,$" K-&$8/:w"<5&-8&$3",$8"#$%&'($)*$+"IG`Bam"!FRA!QQ:"

H:! l5$+?"L:"h:"i:"`!RHRa:"wT2*"5/*"(6",'+&6&1&,-"-&32+&$3"&$"'*-,+&($"+("8,0-&32+"-*%*-/",$8"(115M,$10:w"<5&-8&$3",$8"#$%&'($)*$+"!F`!am"B!AII:"

>:! Y$P,'(S'&+?" g:" `BCCQa:" <,-,$1&$3" 1()6('+m" ;115M,$+/Ç"1($+'(-" (6"D&$8(D" K-&$8/" &$" M'&%,+*" (66&1*/?"9$&%*'/&+0"(6"j,-&6('$&,:".2L"+2*/&/:"

R:! 7**?"#:"@:" ,$8"@:"#:"@*-P(D&+e" `!RRQa:"T2*"8*/&3$",$8"*%,-5,+&($" (6" &$+*3',+*8" *$%*-(M*" ,$8" -&32+&$3" 1($+'(-"/+',+*3&*/" 6('" 1())*'1&,-" K5&-8&$3/:" Z@lhZ#" !RRQ"U&$+*'"\**+&$3:"j2&1,3(?"Y7?"Z@lhZ#:"

!C:!b*D/2,)?" i:" h:" `!RRFa:" \,$5,-" j($+'(-" (6" U&$8(D"<-&$8/" ,$8" #-*1+'&1" 7&32+&$3m" Y)M-&1,+&($/" 6('"j()6('+",$8" #$*'30" j($/5)M+&($:" Y$8(('" ,$8" <5&-+"#$%&'($)*$+:"Im"!IQA!FF:"

!!:!.-,+e*'?" U:" `BCCIa:" Z'12&+*1+5',-" ,$8" +*12$&1,-"35&8*-&$*/"A"l,$8K((P"6('"+2*"5/*"(6"/D&+12,K-*"6,1,8*/"+*12$(-(30:" 4'*&K5'3?" 4',5$2(6*'" Y$/+&+5+*" 6('" @(-,'"#$*'30"@0/+*)/:"

!B:!h*,?" \:" @:" `BCCCa:" 7&32+&$3" 2,$8K((Pm" '*6*'*$1*" ,$8",MM-&1,+&($:" b*D" v('P?" Y--5)&$,+&$3" #$3&$**'&$3"@(1&*+0"(6"b('+2"Z)*'&1,:"

!I:!h*&$2,'+?"j:"4:",$8"n:"g(//"`BCCIa:"w\($&+('&$3"),$5,-"1($+'(-" (6" *-*1+'&1" -&32+&$3" ,$8" K-&$8/:w" 7&32+&$3"h*/*,'12",$8"T*12$(-(30"IQ`Iam"BFIABGC:"

!F:!g*&+12?"N:"Z:"`BCCBa:".'&$1&M-*/"(6"2*,+20"-&32+&$3m","'(-*"6('" 8,0-&32+:" Q+2" #.hY" 7&32+&$3" h*/*,'12" ;66&1*"@0)M(/&5)m"7&32+",$8"l5),$"l*,-+2:";'-,$8(?"47:"

!Q:!g*&+12?" N:"Z:" ,$8"i:"h:"b*D/2,)" `!RRQa:"x5,$+&60&$3"-&32+&$3"[5,-&+0"K,/*8"($"*=M*'&)*$+,-" &$%*/+&3,+&($/"(6"*$8" 5/*'" M*'6('),$1*" ,$8" M'*6*'*$1*:" I'8" #5'(M*,$"j($6*'*$1*" ($" #$*'30A#66&1&*$+" 7&32+&$3?" b*D1,/+-*A5M($AT0$*?"9n:"

!G:!U&*$(-8?" N:" ,$8" N:" j2'&/+(66*'/*$" `BCCGa:" w#%,-5,+&($")*+2(8/" ,$8" 8*%*-(M)*$+" (6" ," $*D" 3-,'*" M'*8&1+&($")(8*-" 6('" 8,0-&32+" *$%&'($)*$+/" D&+2" +2*" 5/*" (6" jjL"1,)*',/:w"#$*'30",$8"<5&-8&$3/"I>`Ham"HFIAHQH:"

Page 23: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

R""

$

-./"*.0/$.0$15(33D++&3$I.<<&')/'1.<%,JK+.)%F0'

4,15-+0"(6"Z'12&+*1+5'*"L*M+:"<5&-8&$3"T*12$(-(30"

L*-6+"9$&%*'/&+0"(6"T*12$(-(30".:;:"<(="QCFI?"BGCC"iZ"L*-6+"

T2*"b*+2*'-,$8/"EI!:G:IRBQ!IFH"

3:S:2('8&SPJ+58*-6+:$-"

-"L%+'1%&/=,"'

4,15-+0"(6"Z'12&+*1+5'*"w7:"x5,'($&w""L*M+:"4&/&1,"T*1$&1,""

@Z.Y#btZ"9$&%*'/&+0"u"h()*""g&,"#58(//&,$,?"!>"A"CC!>F"h(),""

Y+,-0""EIR:G:FFQ>QFIB""

6,K&(:K&/*3$,J5$&'(),!:&+";<=!>;1!$

Y$" +2&/" M,M*'" D*" M'*/*$+" ," L5+12" Y+,-&,$" /+580" (6"1-,//'(()/:" j()M5+*'" /&)5-,+&($/" (6" 1-,//'(()/" ,$8"8&66*'*$+" 1,/*" /+58&*/" &$" Y+,-0" ,$8" &$"T2*"b*+2*'-,$8/"D&--"K*" M'*/*$+*8?" D2&12" D&--" /2(D" 8&66*'*$1*/" K*+D**$" +2*"Y+,-&,$",$8"+2*"L5+12"/12((-/:""

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

i((8" [5,-&+0" (6" -&32+" M-,0/" ," /&3$&6&1,$+" '(-*" &$" +2*"M/012(-(3&1,-" ,$8" K&(-(3&1,-" M'(1*//*/" (6" 25),$" K*&$3/:"4'()" -&+*',+5'*" ]!?" B^" D*" P$(D" +2,+" M*'6('),$1*/" (6"/+58*$+/" &$1'*,/*" K0" ," 3((8" %&/5,-" *$%&'($)*$+:" <*/&8*/"+2,+?"*$*'30"5/*"K0"*-*1+'&1"-&32+&$3"&/"($*"(6"+2*"&)M('+,$+"*$*'30" 1(/+/" 6('" /12((-/:" Z--" '*,/($/" +(" '*/*,'12" +2*"M(//&K&-&+&*/" 6('" ,$" (M+&)5)" 5/*" (6" 8,0-&32+:" l(D*%*'?" ,"1-,//'(()" &/" ," 8&66&15-+" /M,1*" +(" -&32+" ($-0" D&+2" 8,0-&32+?"K*1,5/*" (6" +2*" 8*M+2" (6" +2*" 1-,//'(()" ,$8" +2*" 8&66*'*$+"+,/P/?"D2&12")5/+"K*"M*'6(')*8"&$"&+:"T2*'*"&/"+2*"$**8"6('"5$&6(')&+0" (6" &--5)&$,$1*/" ,$8" $(+" +((" )512" -5)&$,$1*"1($+',/+/" ,$8" +2*'*" &/" '&/P" (6" -(1,-" +2*'),-" ,$8W('" %&/5,-"8&/1()6('+:"T2*'*",'*"8&66*'*$1*/"(6"-&32+&$3"(6"1-,//'(()/"K*+D**$" ," \*8&+*'',$*,$" ,$8" ," b('+2" #5'(M*,$" 1-&),+*:"#,12" 1-&),+*" 2,/" 2&/" M'(K-*)/:" T2&/" &/" /2(D$" 2*'*" &$" ,"/+580" 8($*" K0" +2*" L*-6+" 9$&%*'/&+0" (6" T*12$(-(30?" &$" +2*"b*+2*'-,$8/?" ,$8" +2*" @Z.Y#btZ" 9$&%*'/&+0" (6" h()*?" &$"Y+,-0:""

1FM6J!?>$=%MJ-;!%FA=$F@$1-;==>FFM=$

Y$" ('8*'" +(" /**" +2*" 8&66*'*$1*/" K*+D**$" +2*"L5+12" ,$8" +2*"Y+,-&,$" 1-&),+*" D*" 2,%*" 8($*" 1()M5+*'" /&)5-,+&($/" 6('"h(++*'8,)" ,$8" h()*" D&+2" +2*" -&32+" /&)5-,+&($" M'(3',)"L&,-5=::"4&35'*"!"/2(D/"6('"K(+2"1&+&*/"+2*"&--5)&$,$1*/"6('","1-,//'(()"(6"H:B)"="H:B)"="I)"6('","8&665/*"/P0"/&+5,+&($:";5+/&8*"+2*"&--5)&$,$1*"&$"+2*"2('&e($+,-"M-,$*"&/"!IC!>"-5="&$" h(++*'8,)" ,$8" !QRGC" -5=" &$" h()*:" " T2*'*" 2,/" K**$"M-,1*8","D&$8(D"(6"8&)*$/&($/"G:>")"="!:Q")"&$"+2*"@(5+2A#,/+" 6,1,8*:"T2*"M,',M*+" &/"!"):"4&35'*"B" /2(D/" +2*" /,)*"/&+5,+&($/"6('","1-*,'"/P0"&$"+2*"/5))*'",$8"6&35'*"I"/2(D/"&+"6('","1-*,'"/P0"&$"+2*"D&$+*':"

"

4&35'*"!:""4,-/*"1(-(5'"M&1+5'*"(6","1-,//'(()"&$"h(++*'8,)"`5Ma",$8"&$"h()*"`-(Da:"L&665/*"/P0?"B!"\,'12?"!BmCC"2:""

"

4&35'*"B:"@,)*"/&+5,+&($",/"6&35'*"!?"K5+"6('","1-*,'"/P0"B!"N5$*?"!!mIC"2:"

"

Page 24: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!C""

"

4&35'*"I:"@,)*"/&+5,+&($/",/"6&35'*"!?"K5+"6('","1-*,'"/P0",+"B!"L*1*)K*'?"!!mCC"2:"

"

$4&35'*"F:"Z"L5+12",$8",$"Y+,-&,$"1-,//'(():"

"

4&35'*"Q:"L,0-&32+"6,1+('/"&$","@(5+2"#,/+"1-,//'(()"&$"T2*"b*+2*'-,$8/",$8"&$"Y+,-0:"

"

1;=?$=!JE%?=$F@$1-;==>FFM=$

j,/*"/+58&*/"D*'*"8($*"&$"h()*?"Y+,-0",$8"&$"tD&S$8'*12+?"," 1&+0" &$" +2*" $*&32K('2((8" (6" h(++*'8,)" &$" T2*"b*+2*'-,$8/:" " T2*" L5+12" 1-,//'(()/" D*'*" 6,1*8" b('+2AU*/+?" @(5+2A#,/+" ,$8" b('+2A#,/+_" +2*" Y+,-&,$" 1-,//'(()/"D*'*"6,1*8"@(5+2A#,/+",$8"@(5+2AU*/+:"T2*"8&)*$/&($/"(6"1-,//'(()/",'*",K(5+"+2*"/,)*m"QC")B"D&+2","2*&32+"(6",K(5+"

I"):" @(" +2*" @(5+2A#,/+" 1-,//'(()/" ,'*" %*'0"D*--" +("/2(D"8&66*'*$1*/"K*1,5/*"(6" +2*"8&66*'*$+"1-&),+*/:" Y$" +2*"8*/&3$"(6" +2*" 1-,//'(()/" +2*" )(/+" /+'&P&$3" 8&66*'*$1*/" D*'*" +2*"8&)*$/&($/"(6" +2*"D&$8(D/"`/**"6&35'*"Fa",$8"+2*",'+&6&1&,-"-&32+"M-,$/?" 6(5'" -5)&$,&'*/" &$",$"Y+,-&,$"1-,//'(()",$8"/&="-5)&$,&'*/" &$" ," L5+12" 1-,//'(():" #,12" -5)&$,&'*" 2,/" +D("IGU"6-5('*/1*$+"-,)M/:"4&35'*"Q"/2(D/"+2*"8&66*'*$1*/"&$"8,0-&32+"6,1+('/:"

L5'&$3"+2*"0*,'?"+2*"Y+,-&,$"P&8/"D*'*"1()M-,&$&$3",K(5+"+2*"/5$"&$"+2*"1*$+',-"2(5'/"(6"+2*"8,0"`,$8",K(5+"(%*'2*,+&$3"&$"/5))*'"+((a:"

E%=1J==%FA$

Y$" D&$+*'" +2*" 1-,//'(()/" &$" T2*" b*+2*'-,$8/" ,'*" )512"8,'P*'"+2,$"&$"Y+,-0?"*%*$"D2*$"+2*"/5$"&/"/2&$&$3"+2*"L5+12"1-,//'(()/",'*"8,'P:"T2*"/&)5-,+&($/"(6"6&35'*"I"/2(D"+2,+",$8"+2*")*,/5'*)*$+/"(6"+2*"8,0-&32+"6,1+('/"/2(D"+2,+"+((:"Z+"3'*,+"8&/+,$1*"(6"+2*"6,�,8*"+2*"8,0-&32+"6,1+('"&/"B"('"I"+&)*/")('*"&$"Y+,-0",/"&$"T2*"b*+2*'-,$8/:"@(")('*",'+&6&1&,-"-&32+" &/"$*1*//,'0" &$" +2*"b*+2*'-,$8/?"D2&12"D,/"/**$"D&+2"+2*" $5)K*'" (6" -5)&$,&'*/" &$" +2*" 1,/*" /+58&*/:" T2*"/&)5-,+&($/"(6"+2*"1-*,'"/P0"&$"N5$*"/2(D",")('*"*%*$"-&32+"8&/+'&K5+&($" &$" T2*" b*+2*'-,$8/" ,/" &$" Y+,-0:" Y$" +2*" Y+,-&,$"1,/*" /+58&*/" /),--*'"D&$8(D"8&)*$/&($/"D*'*")(/+-0"/**$"&$" 1()M,'&$3" D&+2" +2*" /&)5-,+&($" )(8*-" (6" 6&35'*" B:" T2*"/&)5-,+&($" (6" 6&35'*" G" /2(D/" ," )('*" 5$*%*$" -&32+"8&/+'&K5+&($"D2*$"D&$8(D/",'*"/),--*'?"D2&12"8*1-,'*/" +2*"1()M-,&$/"(6"+2*"Y+,-&,$"P&8/:"<5+"Y+,-&,$"D&$8(D/",'*"/),--"&$"'*-,+&($"+("+2*"L5+12"($*/?"K*1,5/*"(6"+2*"2*,+&$3"&$"+2*"/5))*':"T2&/"/),--"/+580"&/"M,'+"(6",$"($3(&$3"/+580"(6"1-,//'(()/"&$"#5'(M*:""

"

4&35'*"G:"7&32+" /&)5-,+&($" 6('","1-,//'(()" &$"h()*?",+"B!"N5$*"!!mIC"2:"

"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! U:#:"l,+2,D,0"`!RRBa_"Z"/+580"&$+("+2*"*66*1+/"(6"+0M*/"(6" -&32+" ($" 12&-8'*$" A" Z" 1,/*" (6" 8,0-&32+" '(KK*'0?"DDD?-&32++2*',M01,$,8,:K&eW/12((-/:2+)jlY""

B:! l*/12($3" \,2($*" i'(5M" `!RRRa?" L,0-&32+&$3" &$"/12((-/?"4,&'"(,P/:"

Page 25: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!!""

1+&,+D*(:5#$-./"*.0/$,+D$=#0.+D3G$$

!"#$?,,#)*$+,$%55B&.0(0)#$(02$1+5+D$!#&'#D(*BD#$+0$*"#$

K.3B(5$;)B.*7$.0$-(*#D$-.,#Q$" '

;/+,%/'M//.)%,302'1%",3"'A",')/.'N",)/2'(*L"8%'I"8/,2'I$+*"&'A",'?.92';<3'B3$8",=/,'

.2&-&M/"7&32+&$3?"7&32+7,K/"\,+2&-8*-,,$"!""

QGCC"N\"#&$82(%*$?"+2*"b*+2*'-,$8/"EI!"FC"BH"Q>"GQ!"

7*($&*:i**'8&$1PJM2&-&M/:1()"$

;<=!>;1!$

#66*1+/" (6" &--5)&$,$1*" ,$8" 1(''*-,+*8" 1(-('" +*)M*',+5'*"`jjTa"-&32+&$3"($"+2*"%&/5,-"M*'6('),$1*"(6"*-8*'-0"M*(M-*"`HCA>C"0*,'/a",/"D*--",/")&88-*A,3*8"M*(M-*" `FQAQQ"0*,'/a"2,%*" K**$" &$%*/+&3,+*8:" g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b(" /&3$&6&1,$+" *66*1+" (6" 1(-('"+*)M*',+5'*"($"%&/5,-",15&+0"2,/"K**$"6(5$8:"

H#7I+D23$

#-8*'-02' g&/5,-" ,15&+0?" Y--5)&$,$1*?" j(''*-,+*8" 1(-('"+*)M*',+5'*?"j()6('+,K-*"-&32+&$3""

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

L*)(3',M2&1"+'*$8/"/2(D"+2,+"+2*"$5)K*'"(6"*-8*'-0"M*(M-*"D&--"&$1'*,/*"',M&8-0"&$"+2*"D*/+*'$"1(5$+'&*/:"@+,0&$3",1+&%*",$8" M'*/*'%&$3" &$8*M*$8*$1*" ,'*" &)M('+,$+" &//5*/" +("/5MM('+"[5,-&+0"(6"-&6*:"L*8&1,+*8"-&32+&$3?"D2&12"D&--"),P*"1()6('+,K-*" '*,8&$3" ,$8" (+2*'" %&/5,-" +,/P" M(//&K-*" 6('"*-8*'-0?" &/" +2*'*6('*" 1'51&,-:" T2*" [5*/+&($" &/?" 2(D" &/"1()6('+,K-*" '*,8&$3" 8*6&$*8" ,$8" 2(D" 1,$"D*")*,/5'*" &+É"T2*"15''*$+"/+580"6(15//*8"($"+2*"*66*1+/"(6"&--5)&$,$1*"`#a",$8" 1(''*-,+*8" 1(-('" +*)M*',+5'*" `jjTa" ($" %&/5,-"M*'6('),$1*" (6" *-8*'-0" M*(M-*:" TD(" +,'3*+" 3'(5M/" D*'*"8*6&$*8:" T2*" 6&'/+" +,'3*+" 3'(5M" 1($/&/+*8" (6" &$8*M*$8*$+-0"-&%&$3"*-8*'-0"M*(M-*"D&+2",$",3*"K*+D**$"HC",$8">C"0*,'/"bd!Ra:" T2*" /*1($8" +,'3*+" 3'(5M" D*'*" )&88-*A,3*8" (66&1*"*)M-(0**/"D&+2",$",3*"K*+D**$"FQ",$8"QQ"0*,'/"`bdBCa:"

M?!4FE$

Z$" (KS*1+&%*" )*,/5'*" 6('" %&/5,-" M*'6('),$1*" &/" %&/5,-",15&+0?"D2&12"&/" +2*")(/+"1())($"1-&$&1,-")*,/5'*)*$+"(6"

%&/5,-" 65$1+&($?" 5/*8" K0" (M2+2,-)(-(3&/+/" ,$8" (M+&1&,$/:"g&/5,-",15&+0" &/"8*6&$*8",/" +2*"'*1&M'(1,-",'1+,$3*$+"(6" +2*"',+&("(6"@",$8"L?"D2*'*"@" &/" +2*" S5/+"8&/+&$35&/2,K-*"8*+,&-",$8"L"&/"+2*"'*,8&$3"8&/+,$1*:";6+*$"7,$8(-+"'&$3"12,'+/",'*"5/*8?"D&+2"K'(P*$"1&'1-*/"&$"8&66*'*$+"/&e*/",$8"('&*$+,+&($/:"Y$" +2&/" /+580"%&/5,-" ,15&+0"D,/")*,/5'*8" ,+" ," 6,',D,0" ,$8"$*,'K0" 8&/+,$1*?" 5/&$3" 7,$8(-+" '&$3" 12,'+/?" D2&-*" ,+" +2*"/,)*" +&)*" +2*" '*,8&$3" /M**8" ,$8" $5)K*'" (6")&/+,P*/"D,/")($&+('*8:""

!?=!$=?!9J6$

TD*$+0" 8&66*'*$+" -&32+&$3" /*++&$3/" D*'*" (66*'*8m" ,+" 6&%*"8&66*'*$+"&--5)&$,$1*/"`!Q?"QC?"!QC?"QCC",$8"!QCC"-5=a?"6(5'"8&66*'*$+" 1(-('" +*)M*',+5'*/"D*'*"(66*'*8" ',$8()-0"`BHCC?"FCCC?" >CCC" ,$8" !BCCC" na:" 4('" *,12" /*++&$3" +2*" 6,',D,0"%&/5,-" ,15&+0" (6" M*(M-*" D,/" )*,/5'*8" 5/&$3" 7,$8(-+" '&$3"12,'+/:"Z-/("+2*"'*,8&$3"+&)*"M*'"'(D"D,/"'*1('8*8:""

4('"+2*"$*,'K0"%&/&($"+*/+"`FC"1)a","12,'+"D,/"5/*8"D&+2"+*$"'(D/"D&+2"7,$8(-+" '&$3/?" 3'(5M*8" +(3*+2*'" -&P*"D('8/" &$" ,"M&*1*" (6" '*,-" +*=+?" 6(')&$3" ," M/*58(A'*,8&$3" 12,'+:"U2&-*"Ñ'*,8&$3Ö"+2*"12,'+?"/5KS*1+/"2,8"+("M5/2","K5++($"D2*$"+2*0"/,D","+,'3*+"7,$8(-+"'&$3"D&+2","3,M"+("+2*"'&32+:"Y$"+2&/"D,0"+2*" '*,8&$3" /M**8"D,/")*,/5'*8:"T2&/" $*,'K0" '*,8&$3" +*/+"D,/" 8($*" D&+2" !C" 8&66*'*$+" -&32+" /*++&$3/?" (66*'&$3"',$8()&/*8" Q" 8&66*'*$+" 1(-('" +*)M*',+5'*/" `BHCC?" ICCC?"FCCC?">CCC?"!BCCC"na",+"&--5)&$,$1*/"(6"QC",$8"QCC"-5=:"

>?=J-!=$

@&3$&6&1,$+" *66*1+/" (6" &--5)&$,$1*" ,$8" ,3*" ($" +2*" %&/5,-",15&+0" D*'*" 6(5$8:" Z" -&$*,'" &$1'*,/*" (6" %&/5,-" ,15&+0" ,/"65$1+&($" (6" +2*" -(3,'&+2)" (6" +2*" &--5)&$,$1*" D,/" 6(5$8:"\('*(%*'?"*-8*'-0"/5KS*1+/"$**8",K(5+"+*$"+&)*/")('*"-&32+"+(" M*'6(')" +2*" /,)*" +,/P" ,/" 1()M,'*8" +(" +2*")&88-*A,3*8"/5KS*1+/:" T2*/*" '*/5-+/" ,'*" &$" 3((8" ,3'**)*$+"D&+2"*,'-&*'"M5K-&/2*8"'*/5-+/"]!?"B^:"

<*/&8*/" %&/5,-" ,15&+0?" ,-/(" +2*" '*,8&$3" +&)*" 6('" *,12" '(D"D,/" )($&+('*8:" <0" M-(++&$3" +2*" '*,8&$3" /M**8" 8,+," ,/" ,"65$1+&($" (6" &--5)&$,$1*?" ,+" 2&32" &--5)&$,$1*/" +2*" '*,8&$3"/M**8" &/" 1($/+,$+?" K5+" /2(D/" ," /&3$&6&1,$+" 8'(M" ,+" -(D*'"&--5)&$,$1*/:" Y+" &/" ,//5)*8" +2,+" +2&/" &/" +2*" M(&$+" ,+"D2&12"'*,8&$3" /+,'+/" +(" K*1()*" 5$1()6('+,K-*:" Y+"D,/" 6(5$8" +2,+"

Page 26: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!B""

+2*"M(&$+?" ,+"D2&12" '*,8&$3" /M**8" /+,'+/" +(" 8*1'*,/*?" &/" 6('"+2*")&88-*A,3*8"3'(5M",+"QC"-5=",$8"6('"+2*"*-8*'-0"3'(5M",+"QCC" -5=:"T2&/" ,MM*,'*8" +("1(&$1&8*"D&+2","%&/5,-",15&+0"(6"C:>:" T2&/" %,-5*" (6" ,15&+0" `C:>a" &/" +2*'*6('*" M'(K,K-0"&$8&1,+&%*" 6('" ," 1()6('+,K-*" '*,8&$3" -*%*-:" T2*" '*/5-+/" ,'*"/5)),'&e*8"&$"6&35'*"!:"

`+,#$:( 5D( a+3#&'( &-#+10( ZaA[( &3( )#%-1+"%( ")( +''#2+%&%-:(

Z8/"$[D( 1/:( C:-$:&3:( +%( $:&C+%,( 3B::C4( -"$$:3B"%C+%,(Y+1/(

&%( +''#2+%&%-:( ")( @7( '#b( &%C( @77( '#b( )"$( $:3B:-1+9:'0( 1/:(

2+CC':]&,:C( &%C( :'C:$'0( ,$"#B( -"+%-+C:( Y+1/( &( 9+3#&'(

&-#+10(")(7KcK""

<,/*8" ($" *,'-&*'" '*/*,'12" ]I?" F?" Q?" G^" ," M(/&+&%*" *66*1+" (6"1(-('" +*)M*',+5'*" ($" +2*" ,15&+0" (6" M*(M-*" D,/" *=M*1+*8:"l(D*%*'?" $(" /&3$&6&1,$+" *66*1+/" (6" 1(-('" +*)M*',+5'*" 2,%*"K**$"6(5$8"($"+2*"%&/5,-",15&+0:"Z-+2(532","/-&32+-0"2&32*'"1(-('"+*)M*',+5'*"`FCCC"n"&$/+*,8"(6"BHCC"na"&$1'*,/*/"+2*"'*,8&$3" /M**8" D&+2" ,K(5+" BCÅ" 6('" +2*")&88-*A,3*8" +,'3*+"3'(5M?" ,+" 2&32*'" jjT" $(" 65'+2*'" &$1'*,/*" (6" +2*" '*,8&$3"/M**8"D,/"6(5$8:""

Y$"+2*"$*,'K0"'*,8&$3"+*/+"+2*"+&)*"$**8*8"+("6&$8","$5)K*'"(6" +,'3*+/" &$" ," M/*58(A'*,8&$3" +,/P" D,/" )*,/5'*8:" T2*"'*/5-+/",'*"/5)),'&e*8"&$"6&35'*"B:"

"

`+,#$:( 6D( .:3#'13( ")( %:&$H0( $:&C+%,( 1&3dD( .:&C+%,( 1+2:(

Z&9:$&,:( 1+2:( B:$( 1&$,:1( &%C(=@e(-"%)+C:%-:( +%1:$9&'[( &3(

)#%-1+"%(")(+''#2+%&%-:()"$(1Y"(1&$,:1(,$"#B3K(

4('"*-8*'-0"+2*"'*,8&$3"/M**8"&$1'*,/*/"D&+2","6,1+('"(6"!:Q"D2*$" +2*" &--5)&$,$1*" &/" &$1'*,/*8"6'()"QC" +("QCC"-5=:"4('")&88-*A,3*8"/5KS*1+/"+2&/"&$1'*,/*"&/",K(5+"ICÅ:"T2*"'*/5-+/"/2(D" +2,+" ,+" QCC" -5=?" +2*" '*,8&$3" /M**8" (6" +2*" *-8*'-0"

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jjT"-&32+&$3"/*++&$3/:"

1FA1-J=%FA=$

Y$"(5'"+*/+"D*"/2(D*8"+2,+"+2*"M(&$+?",+"D2&12"'*,8&$3"/+,'+/"+("K*1()*"5$1()6('+,K-*?"1(&$1&8*/"D&+2","%&/5,-",15&+0"(6"C:>:"4('"+2*")&88-*",3*8"+,'3*+"3'(5M"+2&/"1(''*/M($8/"D&+2"QC" -5=?"D2&-*" 6('" +2*" *-8*'-0" +,'3*+"3'(5M" +2&/"1(''*/M($8/"D&+2"QCC"-5=?","6,1+('"!C"2&32*':"

Z-+2(532" *,'-&*'" '*/*,'12" 6(5$8" &)M'(%*)*$+" (6"/5KS*1+&%*-0" )*,/5'*8" %&/5,-" 1()6('+" 5$8*'" !HCCC" n" ]G^?"+2*" M'*/*$+" +*/+" )*+2(8/" ,/" 5/*8" &$" +2&/" /+580" 8&8" $(+"1($6&')" +2*/*" 6&$8&$3/?" D&+2" (KS*1+&%*-0" )*,/5'*8"M,',)*+*'/"-&P*"%&/5,-",15&+0:""

;1HAF8-?EL?M?A!$

U*"D(5-8" -&P*" +(" +2,$P"Z$$*"g'&S-&$3/?" "4',$/"h&*)/-,3" ?"T($"h(*-(6/"`g&/&("Z)/+*'8,)a?"7*$$*P*"l,)?"l,$"b*%*"`@*$/&/" #&$82(%*$a?" l*$P" @+,)" `#'3,A7(D" g&/&($?" 9\j"@+:" h,8K(58?" b&S)*3*$a?" ,$8" M'(6:" 8':" L:" <(5D25&/"`#&$82(%*$?" 9$&%*'/&+0" (6" T*12$(-(30a" 6('" /+&)5-,+&$3"8&/15//&($/" ,$8"2*-M65-" &$M5+" 85'&$3" +2*"M'*M,',+&($"M2,/*"(6"+2&/"/+580:"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! Z8'&,$?" U:" `!RRIa:" g&/5,-" M*'6('),$1*?" ,15&+0" ,$8",3*?( ;$"-::C+%,3( ")( aII1/( 8#$"B:&%( M+,/1+%,(G"%):$:%-:(M#b(8#$"B&(5==?4(BH>ABRCK"

B:! @,3,D,?" n:" `BCCIa:" 7*3&K&-&+0" (6" N,M,$*/*" 12,',1+*'/",$8"/*$+*$1*/",/","65$1+&($"(6",3*?";$"-::C+%,3(")(1/:(I8A(677?4(F4FRGAFRR"

I:! <(01*?".:h:"*+",-:"`BCCIa:T2*"&)M,1+"(6"/M*1+',-"M(D*'"8&/+'&K5+&($"($"+2*"M*'6('),$1*"(6",$",12'(),+&1"%&/5,-"+,/P:"M+,/1+%,(.:3K(L:-/%"'K(?@4"!F!A!G!"

F:! <*'),$?" @:\:" *+" ,-:" `BCCGa:" Z" 1()M,'&/($" (6"+',8&+&($,-" ,$8" 2&32" 1(-(5'" +*)M*',+5'*" -&32+&$3" ($+2*"$*,'" ,15&+0" (6" *-*)*$+,'0" /12((-" 12&-8'*$:" M+,/1+%,(.:3:&$-/(&%C(L:-/%"'",04(?c4(F!AQB:"

Q:! <*'),$?" @:\:" *+" ,-:" `!RRIa:" 75)&$,$1*A1($+'(--*8"M5M&-"/&e*",66*1+/"7,$8(-+Aj"+,/P"M*'6('),$1*:"!"#$%&'(")(1/:(+''#2+%&1+%,(:%,+%::$+%,(3"-+:104(664!QCA!GQ:"

G:! g&(-,?"Z:"*+",-:"`BCC>a:"<-5*A*$'&12*8"D2&+*"-&32+"&$"+2*"D('PM-,1*" &)M'(%*/" /*-6A'*M('+*8" ,-*'+$*//?"M*'6('),$1*" ,$8" /-**M" [5,-&+0:" >-&%CK( !K( f"$d(8%9+$"%K(P:&'1/4(?<4"BRHAICG:"

Page 27: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!I""

!"#$%0,5B#0)#$+,$;&:.#0*$-./"*.0/$+0$6B'.53$.0$

15(33D++&3$9$1+03.2#D.0/$K.3B(5R$<.+5+/.)(5$(02$

?&+*.+0(5$;3'#)*3$(3$I#55$(3$J3#$+,$?0#D/7$"

I+**G'M+AO,'4,3*'25-+?"7&32+&$3"T*12$(-(30?"@+(1P2(-)?"@#"

+())0:3(%*$J6,3*'25-+:/*"'

7/#/.':"G,$"*'''9$&%*'/&+0"j(--*3*"7($8($?"T2*"<,'+-*++"@12((-?"

9n"

M:',0$2,)J51-:,1:5P"

I$+.LF+.,';"%0/'75$8"9$&%*'/&+0?"4,15-+0"(6"#$3&$**'&$3?"75$8?"@#"

+2('KS('$:-,&P*J,'P&+*P+5':-+2:/*"''

?./,'B",&"8''9$&%*'/&+0"j(--*3*"7($8($?"T2*"<,'+-*++"@12((-?"

9n"

P:/,$/,-J51-:,1:5P""

;<=!>;1!$

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e*8" ,$8" +2*" M,M*'" M'*/*$+/" 6&$8&$3/" &$" +*')/"(6"*$*'30" 1($/5)M+&($?" K&(-(3&1,-Ü" ,$8" M/012(-(3&1,-"M,',)*+*'/",$8")*,/5'*/"(6",1,8*)&1"M*'6('),$1*:""Ü+2*"K&(-(3&1,-"8,+,",'*"5$8*'",$,-0/&/",$8"D&--"K*",88*8:"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

T2*"/12((-"&/"+2*"D('PM-,1*"6('"K(+2"12&-8'*$",$8"+*,12*'/:"7,+*-0"+2*'*"2,/"K**$","8&/15//&($",K(5+"+2*"*$%&'($)*$+"&$"+2*"/12((-:"@&3$,-/"+2,+"12&-8'*$"5$8*'AM*'6(')?"K*2,%*"&$","K,8" ),$$*'" ,$8" ,'*" +&'*8" ,'*" $(D" K*&$3" '*1(3$&e*8:";$*"M,'+" (6" +2*" *$%&'($)*$+" &/" +2*" M20/&1,-" *$%&'($)*$+" ,$8"/*%*',-" /+58&*/" /2(D" +2,+" M20/&1,-" *$%&'($)*$+,-" 6,1+('/"),0" 2,%*" ,$" &)M,1+" ($" +2*" ,K(%*)*$+&($*8" 6,1+('/:"7&32+&$3"1($8&+&($/"&/"1($/&8*'*8",/",$"&)M('+,$+"M,'+"&$"+2*"M20/&1,-"*$%&'($)*$+:"T2&/"'*M('+"1(%*'/"+2*"6&$8&$3/"(6"(5'"/+580" 6'()" ;1+(K*'" BCC>" +&--" \,'12" BCCR:" T2*" /+580" &/"($3(&$3",$8"65--"'*/5-+/"D&--"K*"M5K-&/2*8"&$"85*"1(5'/*:"

<;1HL>FJAE$

j(''*-,+&($/"),0"*=&/+"K*+D**$" +2*"M20/&1,-"M,',)*+*'/"(6"-&32+" ,$8" +2*" 8&%*'/*" K&(-(3&1,-" ,$8" M/012(AM20/&(-(3&1,-"*66*1+/:"<(+2"+2*"&$+*$/&+0?"/M*1+',-"1()M(/&+&($?"/M,+&,-",$8"+*)M(',-"8&/+'&K5+&($"(6"+2*"-&32+&$3?"),0"K*"(6"'*-*%,$1*:"Z"),S('" /+*M"D,/" +,P*$"D2*$" &$" ," /+580"($" ',+?" /2(D*8" +2,+"$*&+2*'" '(8/" $('" 1($*/" D*'*" $**8*8" +(" )(85-,+*" +2*"1&'1,8&,$"M,1*),P*'?"&$/+*,8"'*+&$,-"3,$3-&($"1*--/"D&+2"+2*"M2(+("M&3)*$+"1,--*8")*-,$(M/&$"&$$*'%,+&$3"+2*"@jb"D*'*"&$+'&$/&1,--0" M2(+(/*$/&+&%*:" L5'&$3" +2*" -,/+" +2'**" 0*,'/"/*%*',-" 1($%&$1&$3" /+58&*/" 2,%*" /2(D$" +2,+" +2*" 25),$"

1&'1,8&,$" '20+2)/" ,'*" ,66*1+*8" K0" +2*/*" '*+&$,-" 3,$3-&($"1*--/" ,-/(" +(8,0")*$+&($*8",/" +2*" X+2&'8" '*1*M+('/V:"L5*" +("+2*"6,1+"+2,+")('*"*-,K(',+*8"P$(D-*83*",K(5+"+2*"8*+,&-/"(6"+2*"1&'1,8&,$"M2(+('*1*M+('/"D*'*"*/+,K-&/2*8?" +2*"'*/*,'12"($" 2(D" /M*1&6&1" D,%*-*$3+2/" D&+2&$" +2*" -&32+" /M*1+'5)",66*1+*8" +2*" M20/&(-(3&1,-" '*/M($/*/" ',M&8-0" 3'*D:" Y+" 2,/"K**$" /2(D$" +2,+" 1*'+,&$"D,%*-*$3+2/" 2,%*" M*,P")*-,+($&$"/5MM'*//&($"($"25),$/:"

;%M=$F@$!4?$=!JEN$

;$*" ,&)" (6" +2*" /+580" D,/" +(" *=M-('*" &$" D2,+" D,0" +2*",)K&*$+" -&32+" ),0" 2,%*" ,$" &)M,1+" ($" +2*" 12&-8'*$V/"*)(+&($,-" /+,+5/?" ,12&*%*)*$+" ,$8" D*--AK*&$3" 8*/1'&K*8"K(+2" /5KS*1+&%*-0" ,$8" M20/&(-(3&1,--0" 1($/&8*'&$3" K(+2"8,0-&32+",$8",'+&6&1&,-"-&32+:""

Z" /*1($8" ,&)" D,/" +(" &$%*/+&3,+*" +2*" K*2,%&(5'" &$" 5/*" (6"1($+'(-/:" Z" +2&'8" ,&)" D,/" +(" &$%*/+&3,+*" &$" D2&12" D,0"8&66*'*$+"-&32+&$3"1($+'(-"/0/+*)/",66*1+"+2*"5/*"(6"*$*'30"&$"1-,//'(()/:""

T2*"M'*/*$+,+&($/"(6"'*/5-+/",'*"8&%&8*8"&$+("8&66*'*$+"M,'+/",11('8&$3" +(" *-*)*$+/" (6" +2*" g<#A)(8*-" D2&12" +,P*/"%&/5,-?"K&(-(3&1,-",$8"*)(+&($,-",/M*1+/"&$+("1($/&8*',+&($:"Z"+(+,-"(6"QG"12&-8'*$",3*8">AR"0*,'/"(6",3*"8&%&8*8"&$"6(5'"1-,//*/"+((P"M,'+"&$"+2*"/+580:"Z--"+2*"12&-8'*$",++*$8*8"+2*"/,)*"*851,+&($,-"M'(3',)"&$"+2*"S5$&('"/12((-:""T2*" ,12&*%*)*$+/" K*+D**$" +2*" 6(5'" 1-,//*/" D*'*" *%*$"'*3,'8&$3" +2*" 3',8*/" 6'()" +2*" M'*%&(5/" 0*,':" T2*0" D*'*",--(1,+*8" +(" +2*&'" 1-,//'(()/" ,+" +2*" K*3&$$&$3" (6" +2*"/*)*/+*'"K0"+2*"/12((-",5+2('&+0É""

E?=%LA$F@$!4?$=!JEN$

T2*"/+580"D,/"1,''&*8"(5+"&$","S5$&('"/12((-"-(1,+*8"&$"+2*"/(5+2" (6" 7($8($:" 4('" *+2&1,-" '*,/($/" +2*" ($-0" 12&-8'*$"+,P&$3"M,'+"&$"+2*"/+580"D*'*"+2(/*"D2(/*"M,'*$+/"M'(%&8*8"M(/&+&%*"1($/*$+:"ZK(5+"QC"Å"(6"+2*"12&-8'*$"&$"+2*"/12((-"0*,'" +((P" M,'+" &$" +2*" /+580:" 4(5'" 1-,//'(()/" (6" +2*" /,)*"/&e*"D*'*"&$%*/+&3,+*8:"TD("*=M*'&)*$+,-"1-,//'(()/"`#!"k"#Ba"D*'*"*[5&MM*8"D&+2","$*D"-&32+&$3"8*/&3$"K,/*8"($",$"&$1'*,/*8" 2('&e($+,-" ,$8" ,)K&*$+" -&32+" &$" '*-,+&($" +(" +D("

Page 28: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!F""

1($+'(-"1-,//'(()/:"T2*"+D("1($+'(-"1-,//'(()/"`j!"k"jBa"D*'*" *[5&MM*8" D&+2" ,$" *=&/+&$3" -&32+&$3" /0/+*)" K,/*8" ($"3*$*',-" -&32+&$3:" #!" k" j!" D*'*" /&+5,+*8" ($" 3'(5$8" 6-(('"D&+2" 8,0-&32+" M*$*+',+&($" 6'()" ($*" /&8*?" /(5+2:" #B"k" jB"D*'*"/&+5,+*8"($"+2*"!/+"6-(('"D&+2"8,0-&32+"M*$*+',+&($"6'()"+D("/&8*/?"$('+2",$8"/(5+2:""<-&$8/"&$/+,--*8"($"/(5+2"6,1&$3"D&$8(D/:" Y$" ('8*'" +(" 2,%*" +2*" /,)*" -&32+" *)&//&($" &$" ,--"1-,//'(()/?" +2*" -5)&$,'&*/" &$" +2*" 1($+'(-" 1-,//'(()/"D*'*"12,$3*8" +(" $*D" -5)&$,&'*/" *[5&MM*8" D&+2" 2&32" 6'*[5*$10"K,--,/+/:" " Y$" +2*" 6(5'" 1-,//'(()/" +2*" -5)&$,'&*/" D*'*"*[5&MM*8" D&+2" +2*" /,)*" +0M*" (6" +'&AM2(/M2('" 6-5('*/1*$+"+5K*/"D&+2","1(-(5'"+*)M*',+5'*"(6"FCCC"n",$8","h,"(6">C:""

=!;!%=!%1=$

T2*" &$&+&,-" +'*,+)*$+/"(6" +2*"8,+,"D*'*"1,''&*8"(5+"K0"($*AD,0",$,-0/&/"(6"%,'&,$1*"D&+2"M(/+A2(1",$,-0/&/:"Z-/("+A+*/+/"D*'*" ,MM-&*8" 6('" /()*" ,$,-0/*/:" T2*" 65'+2*'" +'*,+)*$+" (6"8,+," D,/" 1,''&*8" (5+" ),&$-0" K0" )*,$/" (6" ,$,-0/&/" (6"%,'&,$1*"D&+2","'*M*,+*8")*,/5'*/"8*/&3$:"T2&/"&/","6,1+('&,-"8*/&3$"&$%(-%&$3"+2*"6(--(D&$3"6(5'"&$8*M*$8*$+"6,1+('/_"

!:" i*$*',-" -&32+&$3" %/:" &$1'*,/*8" 3*$*',-" -&32+&$3" ,$8"&$1'*,/*8",)K&*$+"-&32+&$3:"B:" L,0-&32+" M*$*+',+&($" &$" ($*" 8&'*1+&($" %/:" 8,0-&32+"M*$*+',+&($"Y"+D("8&'*1+&($/:"I:"Y$1'*,/*8",)K&*$+"-&32+&$3"%/:"&$1'*,/*8",)K&*$+"-&32+&$3",+","2&32*'",)(5$+",+"1*'+,&$"+&)*/"(6"+2*"8,0""F:"T2*"M*'&(8/"(6"+2*"/12((-"0*,'"`6(5'"+&)*/a:"

T2*" &$8*M*$8*$+" 6,1+('/?" !" +(" I?" D*'*" +*/+*8" K*+D**$"/5KS*1+/" ,/" D*--" ,/" +2*&'" &$+*',1+&($?" D2&-*" 6,1+('" F" D,/"+*/+*8"D&+2&$"/5KS*1+/:"Y$")(/+",$,-0/*/?"8,+,"D*'*"3'(5M*8"&$" /&=" K-(1P/" 1(''*/M($8&$3" +(" +2*" /&=" )*,/5'*)*$+"(11,/&($/" 85'&$3" +2*" /12((-" 0*,':" @.@@" !Q:C" /+,+&/+&1,-"M,1P,3*"D,/"5/*8"6('"+2*",$,-0/*/:""L,0-&32+" ,%,&-,K&-&+0" A" +2*'*" &/" /&3$&6&1,$+-0")('*" 8,0-&32+",%,&-,K-*"&$"+2*"+(M"6-(('"1-,//'(()"`jB"k"#Ba",/"+2*0"2,%*"D&$8(D/"($"K(+2"/&8*/"(6"+2*"'(()",$8"+2*0",'*"-*//"/2,8*8"K0" +2*" +'**/"(5+/&8*:" "\('*(%*'?" +2*"$('+2" 6,1&$3"D&$8(D/"&$"+2*"+(M"6-(('"'(()/"8("$(+"2,%*"K-&$8/"6&++*8",$8"/("D2*$"+2*"8,0-&32+"6,1+('"&$"+2*"'(()/"$*%*'"8'(M/"%*'0"-(D:""

-%L4!%AL$=N=!?M=$

T2*" *=M*'&)*$+,-" 1-,//'(()/" `#!" k" #Ba" 2,8" ," 3*$*',-"-&32+&$3"/0/+*)",8S5/+*8"+(",$"&--5)&$,$1*"-*%*-",+"D('P&$3"M-,$*" (6" ,MM'(=&),+*-0" QCC" -5=:" 75)&$,&'*/" 6('" 3*$*',-"-&32+&$3" D*'*" /5/M*$8*8" 6'()" +2*" 1*&-&$3" ,$8" 2,8" ,"8&'*1+W&$8&'*1+" -&32+" 8&/+'&K5+&($:" Z88&+&($,-" D,--AD,/2*'/"D*'*"&$/+,--*8"+(",12&*%*",$"&$1'*,/*8",)K&*$+"-&32+"-*%*-"($"+2*" D,--/:" 45'+2*')('*" #!" k" #B" D*'*" *[5&MM*8" D&+2" ,$",K/*$1*"8*+*1+&($",$8"8,0-&32+"1($+'(-"/0/+*):""Y$" ($*" (6" +2*" *=M*'&)*$+,-" '(()/" `#Ba" ,$" ,-3('&+2)&1"/1*$*A/*++&$3" /0/+*)" D,/" &$/+,--*8" &$" ('8*'" +(" ,12&*%*" ,$"&$1'*,/*8"&--5)&$,$1*"85'&$3"+2*"6&'/+"-*//($"&$"+2*")('$&$3",$8" +2*" 6&'/+" -*//($" ,6+*'" -5$12" *,12" /12((-" 8,0" 6('" +2*"D2(-*" /12((-" 0*,':" T2*" K(+2" 1($+'(-" 1-,//'(()/" 2,8" ,"3*$*',-" -&32+&$3" /0/+*)" D&+2" ,$" &--5)&$,$1*" -*%*-" ,+"D('P&$3" M-,$*" (6" ,MM'(=&),+*-0" ICC" -5=" D&+2(5+" ,$0",88&+&($,-" D,--AD,/2*'/:" Z--" -5)&$,&'*/" D*'*" 1*&-&$3"

)(5$+*8:" T2*" 1($+'(-" 1-,//'(()/" D*'*" K(+2" ),$5,--0"1($+'(--*8:""

>?=J-!$$

?0#D/7$&#(3BD#&#0*3$

Y$"('8*'"+(")*,/5'*"+2*"*$*'30"1($/5)M+&($?"M'*/*$1*?"5/*"(6" 8,0-&32+" ,$8" +2*" 5/*" (6" 1($+'(-/" ," 8,+,A-(33*'" D*'*"&$/+,--*8" ,+" +2*" /12((-:" Z--" +2*" M,',)*+*'/" D*'*"1($+&$5(5/-0")*,/5'*8"(%*'"+2*"D2(-*"/12((-"0*,':""

h(()/"j!"k"jB"2,%*"),$5,--0"1($+'(--*8"-&32+&$3",$8"+25/"&+" &/" +2*" M'*6*'*$1*/" (6" +2*" +*,12*'/" +2,+" 8*+*')&$*" &6" +2*"-&32+&$3"&/"/D&+12*8"($"('"(66:"U2&-/+"j!"k"#!"2,/"+2*"/,)*",)(5$+"(6"8,0-&32+"+2*",5+(),+&1"8&))&$3"*$/5'*/"+2,+"+2&/"&/"65--"*=M-(&+*8"+("'*851*"+2*"M(D*'"(6"+2*"-&32+&$3?",-/("+2*",K/*$1*" 8*+*1+&($" /0/+*)" *$/5'*/" +2,+" +2*" -&32+&$3" &/" (66"D2*$" +2*" '(()" &/"*)M+0:"i&%*$" +2,+" +2*" -&32+&$3"/0/+*)"&$"'(()"#!"1,$"8*-&%*'",-)(/+"+D&1*"+2*"-&32+"(6"+2*"($*"&$"j!"+2&/"&/","'*),'P,K-*"'*/5-+:"""

?&+*.+0(5$(0(573#3$$

8!922:;!"! #$%&"'()$*! +,-.,,*! -/,! 0(11,',*-!%$*-/)2! 3/,!"*"45)()!$1! -/,!%$*-/45! -',*0!$1! -/,!$6,'"44!%$$0!"-!789:7!

',6,"4,0!"!)(;*(1(#"*-!0(11,',*#,!+,-.,,*!-/,!#4")),)!$*!-/,!

;'$<*0!14$$'!"*0!-/$),!$*!-/,!=)-!14$$'2! 3/,!1(;<',!)/$.)!

-/,!-',*0)2!

8!<3+:#*%3!1#-=2-*+&3#;!"44!$1! -/,!"#"0,%(#!&,'1$'%"*#,!-,)-!)#$',)!4(>,!',"0(*;?!.'(-(*;!"*0!%"-/?!)/$.,0!"!)-,"05!

&'$;',))! +,-.,,*! -/,! -,)-)2! @$.,6,'?! -/,',! "&&,"')! -$!

/"6,! +,,*! "! )4(;/-45! /(;/,'! '"-,! $1! (%&'$6,%,*-! (*! -/,!

,A&,'(%,*-"4! #4")),)2! 35&(#"4! $1! -/,),! ',)<4-)! "',! -/,!

',"0(*;!-,)-)!$1!./(#/!"',!)/$.*!(*!1(;<',2! 3/,!0(11,',*#,!

+,-.,,*!-/,!-.$!;'$<&!)#$',)!(*!B"*<"'5!()!*$-!)(;*(1(#"*-2!

<.+5+/.)(5$(0(573#3$

T2*"K&(-(3&1,-"8,+,"6('"+2*"/&="(11,/&($/"85'&$3"+2*"/12((-"0*,'" ,'*" 5$8*'" ,$,-0e*:" U*" D&--" M'*/*$+" '*/5-+/" D*'*" D*"1()M,'*" +2*" /&+5,+&($" &$" +2*" 6(5'"1-,//'(()/"(%*'" +2*"0*,'"6('" K(+2" 1('+&/(-" ,$8")*-,+($&$:";6"1*'+,&$" &$+*'*/+" ,'*" +2*")*,/5'*)*$+/"(6"1('+&/(-"(K+,&$*8"&$"+2*")('$&$3"RmQC",:):?"!!mFQ",:):",$8"&$"+2*"-,+*",6+*'$(($"BmFQ"M:):""T2*"1('+&/(-"'*/5-+/"D&--"K*"1()M,'*8"+("+2*")((8"'*/5-+/?"&$"('8*'" +(" 12*1P" &6" +2*'*" &/" ," /&)&-,'&+0" K*+D**$" )((8" ,$8"1('+&/(-" -*%*-:"Z-/("+2*")*-,+($&$"-*%*-/"D&--"K*"12*1P*8"&$"('8*'" +(" 1()M,'*" +2*" )*-,+($&$" /5MM'*//&($" &$" ,--"1-,//'(()/"85'&$3"8&66*'*$+"+&)*/"(6"+2*"0*,':"

E%=1J==%FA$

Y+" /2(5-8" K*" /+'*//*8" +2,+" +2*" 6&$8&$3/" M'*/*$+*8" &$" +2&/"M,M*'",'*"&$+*'&)"&$"$,+5'*",$8"65'+2*'"'*/5-+/"(6",$,-0/*/"(6"+2*" 8,+," D&--" K*" M5K-&/2*8" ,/" +2*0" K*1()*" ,%,&-,K-*:"l(D*%*'?" +2*'*" ,'*" 1*'+,&$" P*0" +'*$8/" +2,+" 2,%*" ,-'*,80"K**$" /M(++*8" &$" +2*" 8,+,:" U2&-/+" +2*'*" &/" $(" /+,+&/+&1,-"/&3$&6&1,$+"8&66*'*$1*"K*+D**$"+2*"%,'&(5/"'(()/"&$"+*')/"(6",1,8*)&1" M*'6('),$1*" +2*'*" ,MM*,'/" +(" K*" ," 8&66*'*$1*" &$"+2*" )*,$" /1('*/" K*+D**$" +2*" *=M*'&)*$+,-" '(()/" ,$8" +2*"1($+'(-"'(()/:"T2*"8,+,"D&--"K*"'*A,$,-0e*8"($1*",--"+2*"+*/+"/1('*/" 2,%*" K**$" 1(--*1+*8" ,+" +2*" *$8" (6" +2*" /12((-" 0*,':"T2*"+(+,-"*$*'30"1($/5)M+&($"(%*'","D2(-*"0*,'",/"D*--",/"+2*" 5/*" (6" 1($+'(-/" ,$8" D&--" K*" )*,/5'*8" ,$8" 6&$,--0",$,-0e*8"K0"+2*"*,'-0",5+5)$"BCCR:

Page 29: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!Q""

;B*+&(*#2$1+0*D+5$+,$<5.02$=5(*$;0/5#$:(3#2$+0$S1+0*D(3*9

=(*BD(*.+0$L5(D#T$?C(5B(*.+0$M#*"+2$"

I+&$%/'6H"#"'

T(P,&"9$&%*'/&+0"BAB>AF"T()&3,0,"

@2&K50,AP5?"T(P0("!Q!ACCGI"NZ.Zb"E>!"I"IFGH"BB!!"

&D,+,JP*0,P&:11:5A+(P,&:,1:SM"

!<#&<+'K+*"2'P+%3$%'P"%$+2''

!/=<*%'P"H"%2'Q"+0+'RL"'

b&PP*$"@*PP*&"7+8:?"BA!>AI"Y&8,K,/2&"

j2&0(8,AP5?"T(P0("N,M,$"E>!"I"QBBG"ICIC"

2($),)J$&PP*$:1(:SM""

;<=!>;1!$

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

H#7I+D23$

L&/1()6('+" 3-,'*?" 8,0-&32+?" %*$*+&,$" K-&$8?" ,5+(),+*8"1($+'(-"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

h*1*$+-0",5+(),+*8"K-&$8"1($+'(-/"2,%*"K*1()*"M(M5-,'"&$"(66&1*" K5&-8&$3/" &$" N,M,$:" 4('" 1($+'(--&$3" K-&$8/",5+(),+&1,--0?" /-,+" ,$3-*/" ,'*" M'*%&(5/-0" /*+" ,+" ,$" ,$3-*",--(D&$3"$("8&'*1+"/5$-&32+"+("M*$*+',+*"+2*"K-&$8/"`Ñ15+A(66",$3-*Öa" M-5/" ,$" ,88&+&($,-" ,$3-*" `Ñ(66/*+" ,$3-*Ö" ('" Ñ(%*'A1-(/*",$3-*Öa"+("*$/5'*"+2,+"$("/5$-&32+"M*$*+',+&($"(115'/:"Z1+5,--0?" +2*" (66/*+" ,$3-*" ,'*" 8*1&8*8" 6'()" $(" +2*('*+&1,-"*%&8*$1*",$8"+2*0"1,5/*"M'(K-*)/?"*:3:"8&/1()6('+"3-,'*]B^?"D2&12"),0"8*1'*,/*"M'(851+&%&+0:""

T2*" 1,5/*" (6" +2*" /*$/,+&($" (6" 8&/1()6('+" 3-,'*" &/" ,"1()M(5$8"(6","1($+',/+"*66*1+",$8","/,+5',+&($"*66*1+:"@&$1*"6('"-,'3*"/(5'1*/?"+2*"1($+',/+"*66*1+"&/"1($/&8*'*8"/),--*'?","X1($+',/+A/,+5',+&($V" 3-,'*" *%,-5,+&($" /0/+*)" 2,/" K**$"8*%*-(M*8"]I^]F^:"

T2*" M5'M(/*" (6" +2&/" /+580" &/" +(" /2(D" ,5+(),+*8" K-&$8"1($+'(-" )*+2(8/" K0" 5/&$3" +2*" X1($+',/+A/,+5',+&($V" 3-,'*"*%,-5,+&($"/0/+*):""

?U6?>%M?A!$8%!4$;1!J;-$8%AEF8=VWX$

M#*"+23$

4&35'*" !" /2(D/" Ñ15+A(66",$3-*Ö" ,$8"Ñ(66/*+" ,$3-*Ö:"T2*" 15+A(66" ,$3-*" A-" &/"1,-15-,+*8",/""

"

"

"

>m/-,+"&$+*'%,-"]))^""""""""""""""""""fm"8*M+2"(6"/-,+/"]))^"

ZMM-&1,K&-&+0" (6" +2*" *%,-5,+&($" )*+2(8" (6" +2*" X1($+',/+A/,+5',+&($" 3-,'*V" /2(D$" &$" 4&35'*" B" D,/" &$%*/+&3,+*8" &$" ,"'(()"D&+2"D&$8(D/:""

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

;N>adI:B"-(3M3(E`C:HR"-(3!AC:G!a"-(3MHAC:GF"-(3"!A>:B"

"A5dAC:QH"""A6dI:C"""""b"d!!CC"""""(Bd!:H"

4&35'*"B"1($+',/+A/,+5',+&($"3-,'*"*%,-5,+&($"6-(D"

L&/1()6('+"3-,'*"6'()"+2*"D&$8(D/"D&+2"+2*"+2'**"8&66*'*$+"K-&$8" /-,+/" 1($8&+&($/" `15+A(66" ,$3-*?" 15+A(66" ,$3-*" M-5/" !Q"8*3'**/" (6" +2*" (66/*+" ,$3-*?" ,$8" 15+A(66" ,$3-*" M-5/" BC"8*3'**/" (6" +2*" (66/*+" ,$3-*a" D*'*" *%,-5,+*8" 6'()" +D("M(/&+&($/"`B")",$8"F")"6'()"+2*"6,1,8*a:""T2*"/(-&8",$3-*/"(6"+2*"D&$8(D",'*,"D*'*"C:>Q"/'",$8"C:IF"/'"'*/M*1+&%*-0"6('"+2*" M(/&+&($/:" Z6+*'" +2*" /5KS*1+/" '*,8" ),$5/1'&M+" ($" +2*"

.:d-(3`MHWM3a"

.&d-(3`MB$:WM&9:a"

.:3/+)1D"K('8*'".:"""""""""K*+D**$"1($+',/+",$8"/,+5',+&($"3-,'*"d)`M&9:a"

MHm"8,'P*'"M,'+"-5)&$,$1*""]18W)B^"""M3m"K'&32+*'"M,'+"-5)&$,$1*""]18W)B^"""MB$:"m".'*A,8,M+,+&($"-5)&$,$1*"]18W)B^""""""""M&9:"m"Z%*',3*"-5)&$,$1*"(6"%&/5,-"6&*-8"]18W)B^"!""K'&32+*'"M,'+"/(-&8",$3-*""]/'^"

.:"á(.:3/+)1("

@TZhT"

j($+',/+"3-,'*";N>a]Q^"

.:á.&"

@,+5',+&($"3-,'*"N>a3]F^"

4&35'*"!"K-&$8"/-,+",$3-*/"

M'(6&-*",$3-*"AB"

15+A(66",$3-*""A-"

(66/*+",$3-*"

/5$-&32+"

K-&$8"/-,+"

Page 30: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!G""

8*/P?" +2*0" -((P*8" ,+" +2*" D&$8(D" ,$8" ,//*//*8" i-,'*"@*$/,+&($",$8"Z11*M+,K&-&+0",/"/2(D$"&$"4&35'*"I:"

"

"

"""

"

>#3B5*3$

4&35'*" F" &$8&1,+&$3" +2*" '*-,+&($/2&M" K*+D**$"Z11*M+,K&-&+0",$8" i-,'*" @*$/,+&($" /2(D/" +2,+" i-,'*" @*$/,+&($" ,11*M+*8"K0"RCÅ"(6" +2*"/5KS*1+/" &/"C:R",$8"+2,+",11*M+*8"K0">CÅ"&/"!:B:"Z-/(?"+2*"'*/5-+/"/2(D"+2,+"i-,'*"@*$/,+&($"6'()",1+5,-"D&$8(D/"&/"-(D*'"+2,$"+2,+"6'()",$",'+&6&1&,-"%&/5,-"6&*-8",/"/2(D$"&$"4&35'*"Q:"T2*"*%,-5,+&($")*+2(8"(6"+2*"X1($+',/+A/,+5',+&($" 3-,'*V" 8*%*-(M*8" &$" ," 12,)K*'" *=M*'&)*$+/"D,/")(8&6&*8"6('",1+5,-"/M,1*/"K,/*8"($"+2*"*[5,+&($"/2(D$"&$"4&35'*"Q:"

=%MJ-;!%FA$F@$14;AL?$%A$F@@=?!$;AL-?$

M#*"+23$

T2*" -5)&$,$1*/" (6" +2*" K-&$8" /-,+"D*'*" 1,-15-,+*8" 6'()" +2*"3-(K,-" /(-,'" ',8&,+&($" )*,/5'*8:" T2*" @P,'+%*&+" )(8*-" ,$8"+2*" Y3,D,A<" )(8*-" D*'*" 5/*8" +(" 1,-15-,+*" 8&'*1+" /(-,'"',8&,+&($" ,$8" -5)&$(5/" *66&1,10]!^:" 4&35'*" Q" /2(D/" +2*"1()M,'&/($"K*+D**$"+2*")*,/5'*8"%,-5*",$8"+2*"1,-15-,+*8"%,-5*:"T2*"1,-15-,+*8"-5)&$,$1*"2,/"*$(532",115',10:"

4'()"+2*"-5)&$,$1*/"(6"+2*"K-&$8"/-,+/",$8"+2*"(5+/&8*"%&*D",$8" +2*" /(-&8" ,$3-*/" (6" +2*" /-,+" M,'+" ,$8" +2*" (5+/&8*" %&*D"+2'(532" K-&$8" /-,+/?" +2*" ,%*',3*" -5)&$,$1*" (6" +2*"D&$8(D",'*,"1,$"K*"1,-15-,+*8:"4('"+2'**"*%,-5,+&($"M(&$+/"`B?"I",$8"Q" )" 6'()" +2*" 6,1,8*a" +2*" X1($+',/+A/,+5',+&($" 3-,'*V" D,/"1,-15-,+*8",/"/2(D$"&$"4&35'*"B:"T2*"/-,+",$3-*"D,/"12,$3*8"K0"B"8*3'**/" 6'()" +2*"15+A(66",$3-*" +(",$",$3-*"D2&12"1,$"'*851*"M'*8&1+*8"i-,'*"@*$/,+&($" +(" -*//" +2,$"!:B" `>CÅ"(6",11*M+,K&-&+0a",+"+2*"+2'**"*%,-5,+&($"M(&$+/:""

>#3B5*3$

4&35'*" G" /2(D/" ,$" *=,)M-*" (6" +2*" 12,$3*" &$" /-,+" ,$3-*"D2&12"1,$"'*851*"M'*8&1+*8"i-,'*"@*$/,+&($"+("-*//"+2,$"!:B",+"+2*"+2'**"*%,-5,+&($"M(&$+/:"Y+"/2(D/"+2,+"+2*"15+A(66",$3-*"&/"$(+"/566&1&*$+"+(",%(&8"8&/1()6('+"3-,'*",$8"+2,+"+2*"(66/*+",$3-*"'*[5&'*8"&/"$(+","1($/+,$+"%,-5*:""

1FA1-J=%FA=$

<,/*8"($"+2*"'*/5-+/"(6"+2*"6&*-8"*=M*'&)*$+?"+2*"*%,-5,+&($")*+2(8" (6" +2*" X1($+',/+A/,+5',+&($" 3-,'*V" 8*%*-(M*8" &$" ,"12,)K*'" *=M*'&)*$+/"D,/")(8&6&*8" 6('" ,1+5,-" /M,1*/:" T2*"'*/5-+/"(6" +2*"/&)5-,+&($"/2(D/"+2,+"+2*"15+A(66",$3-*"&/"$(+"/566&1&*$+"+(",%(&8"8&/1()6('+"3-,'*",$8"+2,+"+2*"(66/*+",$3-*"'*[5&'*8"&/"$(+","1($/+,$+"%,-5*:"

"Zjnb;U7#Li\#bT@"

T2&/"/+580"D,/"6&$,$1&,--0"/5MM('+*8"K0"+2*"i',$+A"&$A"Z&8"6('"@1&*$+&6&1"h*/*,'12"`<a"(6"+2*"N@.@"`b(:"B!IGCB!a:"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! Y3,D,?" b:?" n(3,?" v:?"\,+/5e,D,?" T:m" j-,//&6&1,+&($" (6"/P0" 1($8&+&($/" ,$8" -5)&$(5/" *66&1,1&*/" (6" 8,0-&32+?">#22&$+:3( ")( 1:-/%+-&'( B&B:$3( ")( &%%#&'( 2::1+%,4(

A$-/+1:-1#$&'(I%31+1#1:(")(!&B&%?"BCCQ"?"BRQABR>""

B:! Y+(2?" L:?" YD,+,?" Y:?" YD,/,?" v:?" @,/,P&?" \:?" v,$,&?" T:m"@+580" ($" ,5+(),+*8" K-&$8" 1($+'(-" K,/*8" ($" %&/5,-"1()6('+" " ?" ;$"-::C+%,3( ")( 6J1/( GI8( >:33+"%" g(-:!?"BCCH?LIABBABQ?""

I:! YD,+,:T:?" Y+(2?"L:?",$8"\(12&e5P&?"#:" m"<('8*'"K*+D**$"1($+',/+"3-,'*",$8"/,+5',+&($"3-,'*?".'(1**8&$3/"(6"BG+2"jY#"@*//&($"g(-:!?"BCCH?"LIAIHAFC""

F:! YD,+,:T:*+:,-m#%,-5,+&($" (6" 1($+',/+" 3-,'*" ,$8" /,+5',+&($"3-,'*" K0" 5/&$3" ,%*',3*" -5)&$,$1*" (6" +2*" %&/5,-" 6&*-8?";$"-::C+%,3(")(*&'d&%(M+,/1(BCC>?"!F!A!FG"

Q:! YD,+,?T:",$8"T(P5',"\:m"#=,)&,+&($"(6"+2*"-&)&+,+&(/"(6"M'*8&1+*8"3-,'*"/*/,+&("%(+*`.i@ga?"!"#$%&'(")(M+,/1+%,(.:3:&$-/(&C(L:-/%"'",0?"IC`Ba?!RR>?>!A>>""

G:! 912&8,?" N:?" YD,+,?" T:?" \('&+,?" Tm" @+580" ($" #%,-5,+&($")*+2(8" (6" +2*" j($+',/+" *66*1+" ,$8" /,+5',+&($" *66*1+" ($"8&/1()6('+"3-,'*?"M+,/1(&%C(M+,/1+%,(G"%):$:%-:?"BCCR

Z//5)*" 0(5" D('P" &$" ," '(()"D&+2"+2&/"D&$8(D?"8("0(5",11*M+"+2&/"3-,'*"('"$(+É"""

"""",11*M+"""""""""""""""$(+",11*M+"

Cm"S5/+"M*'1*M+&K-*"!m"S5/+"$(+&1*,K-*"Bm"S5/+"5$1()6('+,K-*"Im"S5/+"&$+(-*',K-*"

R"""!C"""!!"""!B"""!I"""!F"""!Q"""!G"""!H"

QC"

FC"

IC"

BC"

!C"

C"

/-,+",$3-*"'*[5&'*8"]8*3^"

T&)*"]2^"

15+A(66",$3-*"

'*[5&'*8",$3-*"

(66/*+",$3-*"

A!""""""C""""""""!"""""""B""""""""I""""""""F"

0"d"C:RFB!"=A"C:!BII"hà"d"C:>I>Q"""

4&35'*"Q"i-,'*"/*$/,+&($"M'*8&1+*8""%/:"S583*8"K0"+2*"/5KS*1+/""

i-,'*"@*$/,+&($"K0"/5KS*1+/"

i-,'*"@*$/,+&($"M'*8&1+*8"K0"+2*"6-(D"

F"

I"

B"

!"

C"

A!"

4&35'*"I"i-,'*"/*$/,+&($",$8",11*M+,K&-&+0"

4&35'*"F"Z11*M+,K&-&+0",$8"i-,'*"@*$/,+&($"

4&35'*"G"/-,+"-5)&$,$1*")*,/5'*8"%/:"1,-15-,+*8""

4&35'*"H"T&)*",$8"'*[5&'*8"/-,+",$3-*"`"T(P0(?"L*1*)K*'"I?BCC>?"D&$8(D"IC"8*3'**/"/2&6+*8"6'()"+2*"/(5+2a"

IC"

RR"

RC"

QC"

!C"

"!""

I"

B"

!"

C"

A!"

AB"

AI"

"

t"%,-5*"

HC"

$(+",11*M+"]Åâ"

C"""""""""!""""""""B""""""""I"i-,'*"@*$/,+&($"

"

BCC"

!CC"

BC"

Q"F"1,-15-,+*8""""]P18W)B ^"

-5)&$,$1*"")*,/5'*8"]P18W)B^"

C" B"

Q"

F"

I"

B"

!"

C"

"I"!"

Page 31: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!H""

;B*+&(*#2$<5.02$1+0*D+5$=73*#&$9$%&(/#9:(3#2$YB2/&#0*$

+,$E.D#)*$=B05./"*$:7$-B&.0(0)#$E.3*D.:B*.+0$+,$=Z7$"

!/=<*%'P"H"%'

b&PP*$"@*PP*&"7+8:?"BA!>AI"Y&8,K,/2&"

j2&0(8,AP5?"T(P0("N,M,$"E>!"I"QBBG"ICIC"

)*35)&:P,D,&J$&PP*$:1(:SM"

I+&$%/'6H"#"'

T(P,&"9$&%*'/&+0"BAB>AF"T()&3,0,"

@2&K50,AP5?"T(P0("N,M,$"E>!"I"IFGH"BB!!"

&D,+,JP*0,P&:11:5A+(P,&:,1:SM""

;<=!>;1!$

T2&/" M,M*'" 8*/1'&K*/" ,$" &),3*AK,/*8" )*+2(8" +(" 8*+*1+"8&'*1+" /5$-&32+" 6('" K-&$8" 1($+'(-" /0/+*)" 5/&$3" -5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"&$"&),3*/"(6"+2*"/P0"+,P*$"K0","jj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

H#7I+D23$

L&'*1+" /5$-&32+?" 8&665/*" /P0" -&32+?" 3'*0" /1,-*" &),3*/?"-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

T2*",5+(),+*8"K-&$8"/0/+*)"1($+'(-/"K-&$8"/-,+/"+(",$",$3-*"+(" 15+" (66" 8&'*1+" /5$-&32+" +(")&$&)&e*" 2*,+" 3,&$" ,$8" 3-,'*:"T2&/" D,0" (6" 8*+*')&$&$3" +2*" /-,+" ,$3-*" ),0" '*/5-+" &$"(K/+'51+*8"%&*D"6('"K5&-8&$3"(115M,$+/:"Y$"('8*'"+("P**M"+2*"K-&$8" /-,+/" (M*$" D2*$" 8&'*1+" /5$-&32+" &/" $(+" M'*/*$+?" +2&/"/+580"5/*/"-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"(6"+2*"/P0"&$"&),3*/"+,P*$"K0","jjL"1,)*',"+("S583*"+2*"/P0"1($8&+&($:"

1FAK?A!%FA;-$ M?!4FE=$ @F>$ YJEL%AL$ =HN$

1FAE%!%FA=$

T,K-*" !" /2(D/" 1($%*$+&($,-" )*+2(8/" +(" S583*" /P0"1($8&+&($/:"\*+2(8"!"&/"'*-&,K-*"/&$1*"&+"5/*/","/5$A+',1P&$3"/0/+*)" +(" )*,/5'*" 8&'*1+" /5$-&32+" &--5)&$,$1*:" l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

M?!4FE=$

>+(35(+$%2&!2=!(5*%&+&3#!:%,$-%?5$%2&!

T,K-*"B" /2(D/" +2*"jjL"1,)*',"/0/+*):"T2*")*,/5'*)*$+"D,/"1($851+*8"&$"L*1*)K*'"BCC>"6('"/&="8,0/:"Y),3*/"D*'*"+,P*$" ),$5,--0" &$" *[5&/(-&8" ,$3-*" M'(S*1+&($?" ,M*'+5'*" (6"Q:G",$8"/25++*'"/M**8/"(6"!WFCCC?"!WBCCC?"!WQCC?"!WGC?"!W!Q?"!WB?"&$"!C")&$5+*"&$+*'%,-/"6'()"RmCC",:):"T2*"&),3*/"D*'*"1($%*'+*8"&$+("-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"&),3*/:"

T,K-*"!""j($%*$+&($,-")*+2(8/"+("S583*"/P0"1($8&+&($/"

T,K-*"B""jjL"1,)*',"/0/+*)"

ZMM,',+5/" @M*1&6&1,+&($"j,)*'," b&P($"LFC="7*$/" 4&/2A*0*?"*[5&/(-&8",$3-*"M'(S*1+&($"

@Yi\Z"F:Q))"4B:>"#~"Lj"4&-+*'" bL"6&-+*'"

T',$/)&//&($"',+*"!!:QFÅ"`ä!:Ia"`)*,/5'*8"6('"-5)&$,&'*"-5)&$,$1*"FCCCCã"FC18W)Ba"

@#1%3$%&'!+!,5&!1+$)!2&!(5*%&+&3#!:%,$-%?5$%2&!%*+'#,!

T2*" /5$" M(/&+&($" D,/" M'(S*1+*8" ($" +2*" &),3*/" 5/&$3" +2*"M'(S*1+&($" 8&/+,$1*" $" &$" *[5&/(-&8" ,$3-*" M'(S*1+&($"

\*+2(8/" ZMM,',+5/" T2'*/2(-8/"!" Y--5)&$,$1*")*+*'"

D&+2"/5$A+',1P&$3"65$1+&($"

L&66*'*$1*"(6"&--5)&$,$1*"K*+D**$"8&'*1+"/5$-&32+",$8"8&665/*"/P0"-&32+"`8&665/*"/P0"-&32+")*,/5'*8",+","M(&$+"!Q"8*3'**/"'(+,+*8"6'()"+2*"/5$a"

B" .0',$()*+*'?"/P0"-&32+",1+&$()*+*'"

j,-15-,+*8"2('&e($+,-"8&'*1+"/(-,'"',8&,+&($"]I^"

I" .0',$()*+*'?"/P0"-&32+",1+&$()*+*'"

j,-15-,+*8"$('),-"8&'*1+"/(-,'"',8&,+&($"]I^"

F" Z1+&$()*+*'/"($"$('+2A6,1*8",$8"/(5+2A6,1*8"%*'+&1,-"M-,$*/"

L&66*'*$1*"(6"%*'+&1,-"8&'*1+"/(-,'"',8&,+&($"K*+D**$"$('+2A6,1*8",$8"/(5+2A6,1*8"

Q" Y--5)&$,$1*")*+*'"($"'*/M*1+&%*"D&$8(D"

@(-,'"',8&,+&($"($"D&$8(D/"

Page 32: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!>""

1,-15-,+*8"K0"*[5,+&($"`!a:"4&35'*"!"/2(D/"+2*"/5$"M,+2"K0"/*,/($/:"#,/+AD*/+",=&/"&/"b",$8"$('+2A/(5+2",=&/"&/"0:"

aâB

1(/`aB

å/&$`//

.$ #$#% "ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç"̀ !a"

"""""""""""4&35'*"!""@5$"M,+2"K0"/*,/($/"

>?=J-!=$

A5*%&+&3#!:%,$-%?5$%2&!%*+'#!2=!$)#!,B0!

T2'**" +0M&1,-" +0M*/"(6"D*,+2*'?"1-(580?"1-*,'?",$8"5$/+,K-*"`1($/+,$+-0" 12,$3&$3" K*+D**$" 1-(580" ,$8" 1-*,'a" D*'*",$,-0e*8:"4&35'*"B"/2(D/"+2*"-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"&),3*/"(6"+2*"/P0"(6"+2*",K(%*"+0M*/"(6"D*,+2*':"T2*"15'%*/"8',D$"&$" +2*" 6&35'*/" /2(D" +2*" /5$"M,+2"(6"*,12"8,0:";$","1-(580"8,0?"+2*"/5$"M(/&+&($"D,/"5$'*1(3$&e,K-*",$8"+2*"-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"D,/" 5$&6('):";$" +2*" 1($+','0?" ($" ," 1-*,'" 8,0?"+2*" /5$" M(/&+&($" D,/" 1-*,'-0" '*1(3$&e,K-*" +2'(532(5+" +2*"8,0" ,$8" +2*" /M,+&,-" 12,$3*" (6" +2*" -5)&$,$1*"D,/" /)((+2:";$" ,$" 5$/+,K-*" 8,0?" +2*" /5$" M(/&+&($" D,/" (11,/&($,--0"'*1(3$&e,K-*" ,$8" +2*" -5)&$,$1*" 8&/+'&K5+&($" D,/" $(+"5$&6('):"T2*'*6('*?" -5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($" &),3*"&$8&1,+*/"+2*"M'*/*$1*"(6"8&'*1+"/5$-&32+"D2*$"+2*"/5$"&/"(K/*'%*8"&$"+2*"&),3*:"

A5*%&+&3#!2&!$)#!,5&!1+$)!

4&35'*"I"/2(D/"+2*"-5)&$,$1*"($"+2*"/5$"M,+2",+"*,12"+&)*:"4&35'*" I" /2(D/" +2,+" +2*" M*,P/" D2&12" ,MM*,'" ,+" +2*" /5$"M(/&+&($/" &$8&1,+*" +2*" M'*/*$1*" (6" 8&'*1+" /5$-&32+:" T2*"),=&)5)"-5)&$,$1*"&/")('*"+2,$"B?CCC?CCC18W)B"/&$1*"+2*",1+5,-" -5)&$,$1*" (6" +2*" /5$" *=1**8/" +2*" ',$3*" (6" +2*"1,)*',:"Z$"bL"6&-+*'"1,$"8*1'*,/*"+2*"-5)&$,$1*"(6"+2*"/5$"+2(532" &+" 8,'P*$/" +2*" -5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"(6" +2*" '*/+" (6"+2*" /P0:" Y$" +2&/"/+580?" -5)&$,$1*"(%*'"B?CCC?CCC18W)B"D,/"$*3-*1+*8",$8"'*3,'8*8",/"(K%&(5/"*$(532"+("S583*"+2,+"+2*"M*,P"&$8&1,+*/"+2*"/5$:"

Z88&+&($,--0?"($","1-*,'"8,0?"+2*"-5)&$,$1*"($"+2*"/5$"M,+2"3',85,--0"8*1'*,/*/"6'()"+2*"M*,P"D2*'*,/"&+"6-51+5,+*/"($","1-(580"8,0:"T2&/"6-51+5,+&($"/533*/+/"+2,+"1-(580"1($8&+&($/"1,$"K*"M'*8&1+*8","6*D")&$5+*/"&$",8%,$1*:"

1FA1-J=%FA$

T2&/" &),3*AK,/*8" /0/+*)" S583*/" +2*" M'*/*$1*" (6" 8&'*1+"/5$-&32+"D2*$" +2*" -5)&$,$1*"(6" +2*"M&=*-/" ($" +2*" /5$"M,+2"/2(D/","M*,P:"Y+"&/"'*-&,K-*"/&$1*"&+"8(*/"$(+"/*+","M,'+&15-,'"%,-5*"6('"S583)*$+"K5+"1()M,'*/"+2*"-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"15'%*" &$" &+/" (D$" /0/+*):" Y+" &/" M',1+&1,-" &$" +*')/" (6" [5&1P"'*/M($/*:" \('*(%*'?" &+" ),0" K*" M(//&K-*" +(" 6('*1,/+" +2*"1-(58"1($8&+&($","6*D")&$5+*/"K*6('*2,$8:"T2*'*6('*?"&+"1,$"

M'*%*$+" 6'*[5*$+" 12,$3*/" (6" +2*" ,$3-*" (6" +2*" K-&$8" /-,+/:"T2&/"),0"(K/+'51+"K5&-8&$3"(115M,$+/V"(5+/&8*"%&*D"D2&12"D(5-8"1,5/*"+2*&'"&''&+,+&($:"

"4&35'*"B""75)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"&),3*/"""""""""4&35'*"I""75)&$,$1*"($"+2*"/5$"M,+2"

;1HAF8-?ELM?A!=$

U*" +2,$P"\':" #$8(?" D2("D'(+*" M'*%&(5/" %*'/&($/" (6" +2&/"8(15)*$+?" 6('" 2&/" 8*%(+&($" +(" +2&/" )*,/5'*)*$+" ,$8",$,-0/&/:"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! Y3,D,?" b:?" n(3,?" v:?"\,+/5e,D,?" T:m" j-,//&6&1,+&($" (6"/P0" 1($8&+&($/" ,$8" -5)&$(5/" *66&1,1&*/" (6" 8,0-&32+:"@5)),'&*/" (6" +*12$&1,-" M,M*'/" (6" ,$$5,-" )**+&$3?"Z'12&+*1+5',-"Y$/+&+5+*"(6"N,M,$?"MM:BRQABR>?"BCCQ:"

B:! Y+(2?" L:?" YD,+,?" T:?" YD,/,?" v:?" @,/,P&?" \:?" v,$,&?" T:m"@+580" ($" ,5+(),+*8" K-&$8" 1($+'(-" K,/*8" ($" %&/5,-"1()6('+:" .'(1**8&$3/" (6" BG+2" jY#" @*//&($" g(-:!?" LIABBABQ?"BCCH:"

I:! 98,3,D,?" *+" ,-:" Ñ#/+&),+*" (6" Y$+*$/&+0" (6" L&'*1+" @(-,'"h,8&,+&($" K0" \*,/5'*8" Y$+*$/&+0" (6" T(+,-" l('&e($+,-"@(-,'" h,8&,+&($Ö?" T',$/,1+&($/" (6" +2*" Z'12&+*1+5',-"Y$/+&+5+*"(6"N,M,$"BGH:"!RH>:Q:

!QmCC"!ImCC"!!mCC"RmCC"

!QmCC"!ImCC"!!mCC"RmCC"j-(580"`L*1*)K*'"B$8"BCC>a"

!QmCC"!ImCC"!!mCC"RmCC"j-*,'"`L*1*)K*'"I'8"BCC>a"

!]18W)B

^"

QCCCC"

QCC"

!]18W)B

^"

QCCCC"

QCC"

!]18W)B

^"

QCCCC"

QCC"

9$/+,K-*"`L*1*)K*'">'8"BCC>a"

U #

@5))*'"/(-/+&1*"U&$+*'"/(-/+&1*"#[5&$(="

@

b

bd$1(/Z"

0d$/&$Z"

.m"h,8&5/"(6"+2*"1*-*/+&,-"/M2*'*" )(8&6&*8" 6('"&),3*/"

/m"@(-,'",-+&+58*"

!

!C

!CC

!CCC

!CCCC

!CCCCC

!CCCCCC

>QC !IQC !>QC

7(3"-5)&$,$1*"]18W)B^"

L*1*)K*'"I'8"BCC>"

b(:"(6"M&=*-/"($"bA,=&/

L*1*)K*'">+2"BCC>

>QC !IQC !>QCb(:"(6"M&=*-/"($"bA,=&/

RmCC"!CmCC"!!mCC"!BmCC

!ImCC"!FmCC"!QmCC"!GmCC"

Page 33: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

!R""

K#D*.)(5$%55B&.0(0)#$.0$8+DZ3'()#3$9$-#C#53$[$J0.,+D&.*7$'

@".+8%,';%/)#0/'

@*)M*'-5="ZP+&*$3*/*--/12,6+"\(+e*$*'"@+':"IF"

!BBHH"<*'-&$?"i*'),$0"EFR"IC"HBCC!"!QF"1:-&*8+P*J/*-5=:8*"

""

;<=!>;1!$

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

H#7I+D23$

g*'+&1,-" &--5)&$,$1*?" 5$&6(')&+0?" )(8*--&$3?" 8&'*1+&($" (6"-&32+?"10-&$8'&1,-"&--5)&$,$1*?"/2,8(D"*66*1+/""

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

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e($+,-" %&/5,-" +,/P/" ($" D('P&$3" M-,$*/:"h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

b*%*'+2*-*//?" K0" +2*" ,MM'(=&),+&($" (6" +2*" 10-&$8'&1,-"&--5)&$,$1*" ,/" +2*" ,%*',3*" (6" 6(5'" ('+2(3($,-" %*'+&1,-"&--5)&$,$1*/?" +2*'*" &/" $(" &$6('),+&($" ,K(5+" ," M'*6*'*$+&,-"8&'*1+&($" (6" -&32+&$3" ('" ,$0" 5$&6(')&+0" '*1())*$8,+&($?"D2&12" ,'*" &)M('+,$+" ,/M*1+/" 6('" +2*" M*'1*M+&($" (6" /(-&8/:"<,/*8" ($" +2*" M'*1*8*8" 1($/&8*',+&($/" +2*" 6(--(D&$3"'*/*,'12" [5*/+&($/" &$8&1,+*" +2*" ,MM'(,12" 6('" +2*" ,'',$3*8"/+58&*/m"U2,+",'*"1())($"-*%*-/",$8"5$&6(')&+0"(6"%*'+&1,-""

"

&--5)&$,$1*/" M'(%&8*8" K0" 8,0-&32+" ,+" &$8(('" D('PM-,1*/É"Z'*"+2*"*66*1+/",8,M+,K-*"+("-&32+&$3"1($1*M+/"D&+2",'+&6&1&,-"-&32+É" U2,+" ,'*" M'*6*''*8" %*'+&1,-" &--5)&$,$1*" ',+&(/" ('"+(-*',$1*" -&)&+,+&($/" 1($1*'$&$3" ," M-*,/,$+" )(8*--&$3" (6"6,1*/É"

M?!4FE$

T2*" /5'%*0" 1($1*M+" 1($+,&$*8" +D("),&$" /+*M/?" 6&'/+",$"($A/&+*" 6&*-8" /+580" 6(--(D*8" K0" ,$" *=M*'&)*$+,-" -,K(',+('0"/*[5*$1*:" T2*" /+580" &$" 6&*-8" *$%&'($)*$+/" &$1-58*8")*,/5'*)*$+/"(6"%*'+&1,-",$8"2('&e($+,-"&--5)&$,$1*/",+"'*,-"D('P" M-,1*/" *=1-5/&%*-0" 5$8*'" 8,0-&32+" 1($8&+&($/" +(" 3*+"-*%*-/" ,$8"5$&6(')&+&*/?" 6(--(D*8"K0" ',+&$3/" +("1(''*-,+*" +(")*,/5'*)*$+" '*/5-+/:" Y$" +2*" -,K(',+('0" /+580?" D&+2" ,$"*=M*'&)*$+,-" /+'51+5'*?" 8&66*'*$+" %*'+&1,-" &--5)&$,$1*"5$&6(')&+0" /*++&$3/" ,'',$3*8" &$" ,$" (66&1*" )(1PA5M" D*'*"%,'&*8"+("M(&$+"(5+"6,%(5'*8",$8",11*M+*8"$($A5$&6(')&+&*/"(6"-,+*',-"&--5)&$,$1*/:"

-#C#53$ (02$ B0.,+D&.*7$ +,$ C#D*.)(5$ .55B&.0(0)#$ .0$ ,.#52$

#0C.D+0&#0*3$

g*'+&1,-"&--5)&$,$1*/"D*'*")*,/5'*8",+"/*%*',-"D('P"M-,1*/"&$" (66&1*/" (6" 8&%*'/*" +0M*?" /+'51+5'*" ,$8"('&*$+,+&($"85'&$3"+2*" /5))*'" M*'&(8:"U&+2&$" !Q" 8,0/?" /*-*1+*8" ,11('8&$3" +("8&66*'*$+"D*,+2*'"1($8&+&($/?")*,/5'*)*$+/"D*'*"M*'6(')*8"2(5'-0"85'&$3"+2*"D('P&$3"+&)*"6'()"RmCC",:):"+("QmCC"M:)::"g*'+&1,-" &--5)&$,$1*" -*%*-/" D*'*" )*,/5'*8" &$" 6(5'"('+2(3($,-"8&'*1+&($/",+","D('P*'V/"/&++&$3"M(/&+&($"&$"6'($+"(6" +2*" 8*/P" &$" ," 8&/+,$1*" +(" +2*" D&$8(D" 6'()" !:BQ" )" +("""B:IQ" )" 8*M*$8&$3" ($" +2*" &$8&%&85,-" D('P" M-,1*:"j(''*/M($8&$3" +(" '*1())*$8,+&($/" 6('" 10-&$8'&1,-"&--5)&$,$1*?" +2*")*,/5'&$3" M-,$*"D,/"8*6&$*8" *[5,--0" ,+" ,"-*%*-" (6" !:BC" )" ,11('8&$3" +(" +2*" M(/&+&($" (6" ," /&++&$3"M*'/($V/" 6,1*:" T(" /5/+,&$" +(" 1())($" +,/P" &--5)&$,$1*"-*%*-/?"+2*"2('&e($+,-"&--5)&$,$1*"D,/")*,/5'*8"($"+2*"8*/P",/"D*--:""

T(" 1()M-*+*" +2*" *%,-5,+&($?" II" M,'+&1&M,$+/" ',+*8" BQ"8&66*'*$+" 8,0-&32+" /&+5,+&($/" 5/&$3" [5*/+&($$,&'*/:" T2*"*=M*'&)*$+,-" /*+5M" 6(--(D*8" +2*" /1*$,'&(m" +D(" 6,1&$3"M*'/($/" ,+" +D(" D('P" M-,1*/" ',+*8" /&)5-+,$*(5/-0" 5/&$3" ,"[5*/+&($$,&'*?" D2&12" &$1-58*8" [5*/+&($/" '*-,+*8" D&+2" +2*"&--5)&$,+&($" (6" +2*" D('P/M,1*" ,$8" +2*" ,MM*,',$1*" ,$8")(8*--&$3"(6"+2*"*,12"(+2*'"M*'/($V/"6,1*:"

"

Page 34: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

BC""

"(`+,#$:(5K(.&1+%,3(+%(1/:()+:'C"

(

#,12"',+*8"/&+5,+&($")*,/5'*)*$+/"6(--(D*8"+2*"/,)*"/*+5M",/"+2*"M'*%&(5/"($*/:"T2*/*")*,/5'*)*$+/"D*'*"1()M-*+*8"%&,"-5)&$,$1*"&),3*/"(6"+2*"M,'+&1&M,$+V/"6,1*/:""

T2*" )*,/5'*)*$+/" ,$8" ',+&$3/" &$" +2*" 6&*-8" ,'*" +(" K*"1-,//&6&*8" ,/" ,$" &$8&1,+&%*" /+580" K*1,5/*" (6" +2*" %,'0&$3"8,0-&32+" 1($8&+&($/" ,$8" +2*" /2('+" +&)*" /-(+" &$" +2*" /5))*'"M*'&(8:"

J0.,+D&.*7$ +,$ C#D*.)(5$ .55B&.0(0)#3$ .0$ ($ 5(:+D(*+D7$

#O'#D.&#0*$$

4('+0A6(5'"M,'+&1&M,$+/"/*+"-&32+&$3"/&+5,+&($/"K0"%,'&,+&($"(6"+2*" ',+&(" (6" +D(" -,+*',-" %*'+&1,-" &--5)&$,$1*/" &$" ('8*'" +("8*+*1+" ,$" (M+&)5)" ',+&(" ,$8" ," K,'*-0" ,11*M+*8" $($A5$&6(')&+0:" Y$" 8*+,&-" +2*" M,'+&1&M,$+" -((P*8" ,+" ," M*'/($"/&++&$3" &$" ,$" (66&1*" )(1PA5M" ,$8" 8*+*1+*8" ,$" (M+&)5)"&--5)&$,+&($"(6"+2*"(+2*'V/"6,1*"D&+2(5+"/**&$3"+2*"&$/+,--*8"6&++&$3/:" T2*" M,'+&1&M,$+" +2*$" 8&))*8" +2*" /*++&$3" +(" 2&/"&$8&%&85,-" +(-*',$1*" -&)&+" (6" $($A5$&6(')&+0" *:3:?" D2*$"/2,8(D/"D*'*"3*++&$3" +(("2,'/2:"T2*"',+&("1(5-8"K*"%,'&*8"6'()" !m!" +(" !mBC:" T2*" /*+" D,/" K5&-+" 5M" 5/&$3" ," /&)5-,+*8"D&$8(D" ($" +2*" -*6+" ,1'(//" 6'()" ," %*'+&1,-" -5)&$,&'*" ,'',0"1()M-*+*8" K0" ," D,--" D,/2*'" M'(%&8&$3" ,$" *%*$" D,--"&--5)&$,+&($:""

"" "" "

`+,#$:( 6K( >-/:2&1+-( '&0"#1( ")( 1/:( :bB:$+2:%1( 3:1#B( Z':)1[4( 9+:Y(

)$"2( B&$1+-+B&%1R3( B"3+1+"%( +%1"( "))+-:( 2"-d]#B( Z-:%1:$:C[4(

3/&C"Y0( &BB:&$&%-:( ")( &( 1:31( B:$3"%R3( )&-:( +%( 1/:( 2"31( %"%]

#%+)"$2(+''#2+%&1+"%(3:11+%,(Z$+,/1["

$

>?=J-!=$;AE$1FA1-J=%FA$

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

(66&1*/?" +2*" 8*/1'&K*8" -,+*',-" %*'+&1,-" 5$&6(')&+&*/" D*'*",-D,0/"1($/&/+*$+"D&+2" +2*"',+&("(6" ")&$&)5)"+("),=&)5)"%*'+&1,-"&--5)&$,$1*:"\*,$"%*'+&1,-"5$&6(')&+&*/"%,'&*8"6'()"!mH"+("!mR"D&+2","+(+,-"',$3*"(6"!mF"+("!m!B"85'&$3"+2*"D2(-*")*,/5'*)*$+" 85',+&($:" j())($" &$+',8,0" %,'&,+&($/" 6'()"!mF" +(" !m!!" 8*/1'&K*" +2*" %,'0&$3" 8,0-&32+" ,$8" D*,+2*'"1($8&+&($/:" Y$" 1($+',/+" +(" +2&/" /5MM(/*8-0" /5K(M+&),-"&--5)&$,+&($?" +2*" ,//*//)*$+/" (6" +2*" +*/+" M,'+&1&M,$+/" D*'*"M'*8()&$,$+-0" M(/&+&%*:" T2&/" 1(''*/M($8/" D&+2" +2*"/+,+*)*$+" &$" #b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mG" D,/" )*,/5'*8" &$"1($+',/+" +(" ,%*',3*" -5)&$,$1*" ',+&(/" (6" +D(" )*,$"-5)&$,$1*/"(6"+2*"'&32+",$8"-*6+"/&8*"(6"+2*"6,1*",+","-*%*-"(6"!mI:"j($1-58&$3"+2*"'*/5-+"(6"+2*"-,K(',+('0"*=M*'&)*$+?",$"(M+&)5)" 5$&6(')&+0" (6" !mB" 1(5-8" K*" 8*+*1+*8"D&+2" ,"D&8*"+(-*',$1*"',$3*"(6"!m!"+("!m!>:"Z"1(''*-,+&($"+(",3*?"3*$8*'"('"M'&('",MM'(M'&,+*"P$(D-*83*"D,/"$(+"M(&$+*8"(5+:"

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

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! #9h;.#Zb" @TZbLZhL" #b" !BFGFA!m" M+,/1( &%C('+,/1+%,( g( M+,/1+%,( ")( Y"$d( B'&-:3( g( ;&$1( 5D( I%C""$(

Y"$d(B'&-:3?"BCCB?"!!:

Page 35: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

B!""

6D#,#D#0)#3$+,$K.3B(557$%&'(.D#2$(02$A+D&(557$=##.0/$

6#+'5#R$@B559=)(5#$=*B27"'

1".L"."'!"#<&%"0'

4,15-+0"(6"Z'12&+*1+5'*",$8"4&$*"Z'+"b('D*3&,$"9$&%:"(6"@1&*$1*",$8"T*12$(-(30?"

b;AHFR!"T'($82*&)?"b('D,0"L".L"."5*"#<&%"0S,#,<5,+'

'

;<=!>;1!$

T2*" M,M*'" M'*/*$+/" '*/5-+/" 6'()" ," 65--A/1,-*" /+580" 1,''&*8"(5+" &$" 6(5'"/),--" '(()/"K5&-+" &$"+2*"'(()"-,K(',+('0",+" +2*"4,15-+0" (6" Z'12&+*1+5'*" ,$8" 4&$*" Z'+" ,+" +2*" b('D*3&,$"9$&%*'/&+0" (6" @1&*$1*" ,$8" T*12$(-(30" `bTb9a?"T'($82*&)?" b('D,0:" BR" ,85-+/" M,'+&1&M,+*8" &$" +2*" /+580:".,'+&1&M,$+/"D*'*"12(/*$"6'()"+2*"6(--(D&$3"+2'**"8&,3$(/&/"3'(5M/m" h*+&$&+&/" M&3)*$+(/," `h.?" $dQa?" (15-,'" ,-K&$&/)"`Z7_" $dFa" ,$8" ,$&'&8&," `Zb?" $dB" a?" +2*" +D(" -,++*'" 3'(5M/"D&+2" +0M&1,-" 2&32" -&32+" /*$/&+&%&+0:" Y$" ,88&+&($" ," 3'(5M" (6"/5KS*1+/"D&+2"$('),-"%&/&($"M,'+&1&M,+*8"`$d!>a:"T2*"M,M*'"8*/1'&K*/" M,'+&1&M,$+/" M'*6*'*$1*/" '*3,'8&$3" +2*" 12(&1*" (6"D&$8(D"/&e*",$8"'*,8&$3"M(/&+&($/:"

H#7I+D23$

L,0-&32+&$3?" g&/5,-" &)M,&')*$+?" 45--A/1,-*" /+580?" h(()"-,K(',+('0""

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

Y$" ('8*'" +(" 6&$8" &6" &$+*'&('" 8,0-&32+&$3" M'*6*'*$1*/" ,'*"1(''*-,+*8" D&+2" /M*1&6&1" ,K&-&+&*/" (6" +2*" %&/5,-" /0/+*)?"/5KS*1+/" D&+2" %&/5,-" &)M,&')*$+" ,$8" /5KS*1+/" D&+2" $('),-"%&/&($" D*'*" &$%&+*8" +(" M,'+&1&M,+*" &$" ," 65--A/1,-*" '*/*,'12"M'(S*1+:""

M?!4FE$

4(5'"/),--"'(()/"2,%&$3"*[5,-"8&)*$/&($/"`I?Q"="F?Q"="B?Q")a?"$*,'-0"*[5,-",)(5$+/"(6"65'$&+5'*?"K5+"8&66*'*$+"D&$8(D"/&e*?"D*'*"1($/+'51+*8" &$" +2*"h(()"7,K(',+('0:"Z--"'(()/"2,8"%*'0"+2&$"15'+,&$/"`Td>BÅa"($"+2*"&$/&8*"(6"+2*"&$+*'$,-"D&$8(D" D,--" +2,+" 8&8" $(+" M'*%*$+" +2*" (5+/&8*" %&*D:" Z--"'(()/"2,8"/&)&-,'"&$+*'&('"8*/&3$m","-&++-*"8&$&$3"+,K-*"D&+2","12,&'?" ," 8,'P" 3',0" K((P1,/*" ,$8" ," K-,1P" ,')12,&':" Y$" +2*"K((P1,/*"D,/" ,"D2&+*" 15M?" ," 3-,//?" ," 3-,//" S53"D&+2"D,+*'",$8","15M1,P*:"T("*$,K-*","M'(M*'"*%,-5,+&($"(6"+2*"'(()/?"M,'+&1&M,$+/" D*'*" ,/P*8" +(" /+,0" &$" *,12" '(()" 6('" /()*")&$5+*/" ,$8" +(" 8(" /()*" *%*'08,0?" /&)M-*" +,/P/m" +(" 6&$8"(KS*1+/"&$"+2*"K((P1,/*?"+("M-,1*"+2*"D,+*'"S53",$8"+2*"3-,//",+"+2*"+,K-*",$8"+("M(5'"+2*"D,+*'"&$+("+2*"3-,//:"T2*0"D*'*",/P*8"+("+'0"8&66*'*$+"/&++&$3"M-,1*/",'(5$8"+2*"+,K-*",$8"+("M(&$+"(5+"+2*"M'*6*',K-*"($*",$8"+("6&$8",")(/+"1()6('+,K-*"'*,8&$3" M(/&+&($" 5/&$3" +2*" ,')12,&'" K0" +2*" D&$8(D:" Z"'*,8&$3" +*/+" D,/" 1,''&*8" (5+?" +2*" #;@IQCL" 8&3&+,-" '*6-*="1,)*',",$8"+2*"7\n"BCCC"M'(3',)"D*'*"5/*8"+("8(15)*$+"-5)&$,$1*"%,'&,+&($"($"+2*"'*,8&$3"M,M*'?"/**"4&35'*"!:"

7/.'-+&&/'

T,)K,'+5$"b,+&($,-"h*/(5'1*"j*$+'*"(6"+2*"g&/5,--0"Y)M,&'*8?""

b;AHBBF"\*-25/?"b('D,0"M*':6(//*J/+,8M*8:$("

'>?=J-!=$

Y$/+*,8"(6"+2*"6,1+"+2,+"+2*"%&*D"+(D,'8"+2*"/5$"D,/"+(+,--0"(K/15'*8" 85'&$3" +2*" *=M*'&)*$+/" ,$8")512" (6" +2*" (5+/&8*"%&*D"D,/" +(D,'8" +'**/"('"3'*0"$*&32K('&$3"K5&-8&$3/?"K(+2"2,%&$3" )(8*',+*" -5)&$,$1*/" &$" /5$-&32+" `QCC" u" BCCC"18W)Ba?"+2*"-5)&$,$1*"(6"+2*"D&$8(D"/5'6,1*"D,/"M*'1*&%*8"K0")(/+"(6"+2*"%&/5,--0"&)M,&'*8"M*(M-*",/"2&32?"*/M*1&,--0"&$"+2*"8&'*1+&($"+(D,'8"+2*"K-5*W"D2&+*"/P0"D2*'*"-5)&$,$1*"%,'&*8"K*+D**$"BCCC",$8"F!CC"18W)B:""

6D#,#D#0)#3$,+D$D#(2.0/$'+3.*.+0$

4&35'*"!:"75)&$,$1*"M2(+(:"

T2*"%&/5,--0"&)M,&'*8"M*'/($/"$**8*8")('*"+&)*"+("6&$8",$"(M+&),-"'*,8&$3"M(/&+&($:"\(/+"(6"+2*)",'*"&$"$**8"(6","%*'0"/2('+" '*,8&$3" 8&/+,$1*" `!CABC" 1)" 6'()" +2*" *0*/a:" Y$" +2&/"M(/&+&($" +2*0" /2,8(D" +2*" M,M*'" D&+2" +2*&'" (D$" 2*,8:" T("1($+',8&1+" +2&/" +2*0"$**8"/+'($3",$8"8&665/*" -&32+:"L,0-&32+"&/","%*'0"3((8"12(&1*"K*1,5/*"&+"3&%*/"%*'0"2&32"&--5)&$,$1*",$8" ," D&$8(D" K*&$3" ," -,'3*" -&32+" /(5'1*" 8*-&%*'/" *%*$"-5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"D&+2(5+"/2,'M"/2,8(D/:"T2*"%&/5,--0"&)M,&'*8" M*(M-*"D2(" $**8*8" +2*" /2('+*/+" '*,8&$3" 8&/+,$1*")(%*8"+2*",')"12,&'",/"1-(/*"+("+2*"D&$8(D",/"M(//&K-*",$8"$**8*8" -($3" +&)*" `)&$&)5)" Q" )&$:a" +(" 6&$8" ,$" (M+&),-"M(/&+&($?" *%*$" ," /),--" 12,$3*" +(" +2*" +D&/+*8" ,$3-*" (6" +2*"K(80" ,$8W('" /-(M&$3" ,$3-*"(6" +2*"M,M*'"),8*" ," /&3$&6&1,$+"8&66*'*$1*:"

Y+"D,/"/5'M'&/&$3"+2,+" +2*"'*,8&$3"M(/&+&($"D,/"%*'0"/&)&-,'"6('" ,--" M,'+&1&M,$+/:" ;$-0" ($*" /5KS*1+" D&+2" $('),-" %&/&($"

Page 36: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

BB""

D,$+*8" +(" /&+" ,+" ," 8&/+,$1*" 65'+2*'" +2,$" !" )" 6'()" +2*"D&$8(D:"T2*"'*/+"(6"M,'+&1&M,$+/"`6'()",--"3'(5M/a"M'*6*''*8"

+(" /&+" 1-(/*" +(" +2*" D&$8(D" D&+2" +2*&'" K,1P" ('" /&8*" +(" +2*"D&$8(D:" ZK(5+" 2,-6" (6" +2*" M,'+&1&M,$+/" 12(/*" ," M(/&+&($"2,%&$3" ," +D&/+" ,$3-*" K*+D**$" QQé" ,$8" HQé:" \(/+" M*(M-*"M'*6*''*8"+("/&+"+("+2*"'&32+"(6"+2*"D&$8(D",$8"2(-8","M,M*'"+("'*,8"&$"+2*"-*6+"2,$8:"T2*"-5)&$,$1*"($"+2*"'*,8&$3"M,M*'"D,/" &$" +2*" ',$3*" BCC" u" IQC" 18W)B?" 6('" +2*" M*'/($" D2("$**8*8" +2*" /2('+*/+" '*,8&$3" 8&/+,$1*?" 4&35'*" !?"D,/" &$" +2*"',$3*" IC" u" RC" 18W)B:" @5KS*1+/" D&+2" $('),-" %&/&($" D*'*")('*" 6-*=&K-*" ,11('8&$3" +(" +2*" M(/&+&($" (6" +2*" K(80WM,M*'",$8"+2*"8&/+,$1*"K*+D**$"+2*"M,M*'",$8"+2*"*0*/:"

>++&$#C(5B(*.+0$

T2*"'(()/"D*'*"*%,-5,+*8"M,'+-0"($"+2*"K,/&/"(6",$"(%*',--"&)M'*//&($?" M,'+-0" ($" +2*" K,/&/" (6" 2(D" *,/0" &+" D,/" +(" 8("/()*"/&)M-*"+,/P/?",/"1(--*1+&$3"(KS*1+/"6'()"+2*"K((P1,/*",$8" M(5'&$3" D,+*'" 6'()" +2*" S53" &$+(" +2*" 3-,//:" 4('"),$0"%&/5,--0" &)M,&'*8" M,'+&1&M,$+/" &+" D,/" $(+" *,/0" +(" 6&$8" +2*"(KS*1+/:" T2*0" 2,8" +(" '*851*" +2*" 8&/+,$1*" +(" +2*" (KS*1+/"`,$35-,'"),3$&6&1,+&($a" ,$8" $**8*8")('*" +&)*?" /()*+&)*/",-/("1()K&$*8"D&+2" +,1+5,-" &$6('),+&($"`2,$8/a"&$"('8*'"+("6&$8" +2*):" T2*" (KS*1+/" &$" +2*" K((P1,/*" D*'*" *%*$" )('*"M(('-0"%&/&K-*"D2*$"+2*"+',$/-51*$+"15'+,&$/"D*'*"5/*8:"T2*"/,)*" 1())*$+" D,/" ),8*" '*3,'8&$3" +2*" M(5'&$3" (6" D,+*'"6'()" +2*" S53" &$+(" +2*"3-,//:"T2*"D,+*'"D,/"Ñ/2&$&$3Ö")('*"`&$1'*,/*8"%&/&K&-&+0a"D2*$"+2*"8&'*1+"1()M($*$+"(6"8,0-&32+"D,/"2&32*':"

.,'+&1&M,$+/"D*'*",/P*8"+("*%,-5,+*"*,12"'(()",/","M-,1*"6('"M*'),$*$+" /+,0"($" +2*"Q" /+*M/" /1,-*m"%*'0"M(('" `!a"+("%*'0"3((8" `Qa:" T2*'*" D*'*" 1($/&8*',K-*" 8&66*'*$1*/" K*+D**$"M,'+&1&M,$+/"&$/&8*",--"3'(5M/:"T2*"'(()/"D*'*"*%,-5,+*8"K0"-&32+"/*$/&+&%*"M*(M-*"6'()"K*/+" +("M(('*/+"&$"+2*"6(--(D&$3"('8*'m" B?" I?" !?" F?" 6&3:" B:" h(()" F" D,/" 8*1&8*8-0" +2*" -*,/+"M'*6*''*8" ($*_" &+" D,/" 12,',1+*'&e*8" ,/" &$+(-*',K-*" ,$8"5$6'&*$8-0:""b('),--0"/**&$3"M*(M-*?"6&3:"F"M'*6*''*8"'(()/"D&+2" -,'3*"D&$8(D/?" M*(M-*"2,%&$3"8&,3$(/&/"h.",-/(?" K5+"+2*"'*/5-+/",'*"$(+"+2,+"1-*,'?"6&3:"I"

8.02+I$3.\#$'D#,#D#0)#3$;-$(02$;A$

$0+$*D(035B)#0*$)BD*(.03

7

:

=7

=:

C7

C:

= C D E

D++&$0+Q

3B&$+,$'+.0*3

FGHC

FGH=

FIHE

FIHD

FIHC

FIH=

"

4&35'*"B:"#%,-5,+&($"(6"'(()/"K0"Z7",$8"Zb:!

8.02+I$3.\#$'D#,#D#0)#3$>6

0+$*D(035B)#0*$)BD*(.03

7

:

=7

=:

C7

= C D E

D++&$0+Q

3B&$+,$'+.0*3 JKH:

JKHE

JKHD

JKHC

JKH=

"

4&35'*"I:"#%,-5,+&($"(6"'(()/"K0"h.:!

8.02+I$3.\#$'D#,#D#0)#3$A$

0+$*D(035B)#0*$)BD*(.03

7

=7

C7

D7

E7

:7

L7

M7

N7

= C D E

D++&$0+Q

'+.0*3

GH=N

GH=M

GH=L

GH=:

GH=E

GH=D

GH=C

GH==

GH=7

GH8

GHN

GHM

GHL

GH:

GHE

GHD

GHC

GH=

"

4&35'*"F:"#%,-5,+&($"(6"'(()/"K0"$('),--0"/**&$3"(KS*1+/:"

;1HAF8-?ELM?A!=$

T2*" '*/*,'12" M'(S*1+" D,/" /5MM('+*8" K0" +2*" b('D*3&,$"l(5/&$3" <,$P" ,$8" D,/" ),8*" &$" 1-(/*" 1((M*',+&($" D&+2"T,)K,'+5$"b,+&($,-"h*/(5'1*"j*$+'*:"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! 4(//*?".:?"4('/K,P?"r:?"k"l(66?"i:"`BCCIa:"@0$/A"(3"-0/-,K(',+('&*+"%*8"T,)K,'+5$"P()M*+,$/*/*$+*':"b0*")5-&32*+*'"(3"5+6('8'&$3*'"P$0++*+"+&-"65$P/S($*--*"/0$/)è-&$3*'",%"/0$/2*))*8*:".;]h011?"!?"!CA!G"

B:! 4(//*?".:"k"g,-K*'3?"Z:"`BCCFa:"7&32+&$3"$**8/",$8"-&32+&$3"1()6('+"85'&$3"'*,8&$3"D&+2",3*A'*-,+*8"),15-,'"8*3*$*',+&($:"!"#$%&'(")(a+3#&'(I2B&+$2:%1(&%C(*'+%C%:33(R>?"I>RAFCR"

I:! i,-,/&5?"Z:"L:",$8"N:"Z:"g*&+12"`BCCGa";115M,$+"M'*6*'*$1*/",$8"/,+&/6,1+&($"D&+2"+2*"-5)&$(5/"*$%&'($)*$+",$8"1($+'(-"/0/+*)/"&$"8,0-&+"(66&1*/m","-&+*',+5'*"'*%&*D:"8%:$,0(&%C(*#+'C+%,3"I>`Ha:"

F:! Yj4"`BCC!a:"Y$+*'$,+&($,-"j-,//&6&1,+&($"(6"45$1+&($&$3?"L&/,K&-&+0",$8"l*,-+2m"Yj4"@2('+"%*'/&($:"N:%:9&D(fPi"7&K','0"j,+,-(35&$3A&$A.5K-&1,+&($"L,+,:"

Page 37: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

BI""

%&'D#33.+0$+,$!D(035B)#0*$8(553$.0$($-.C.0/$>++&$"

P/,&<0/'Q"="G+&$%2'I5'6H"#"'

i',85,+*"@12((-"(6"#$3&$**'&$3"T(P,&"9$&%*'/&+0"

T()&3,0,"BAB>AF"@2&K50,AP5"T(P0("N.b"E>!AIAIFGHABB!!"

,--&/+*'yP*$J2(+),&-:1()"

K5'B<T<0%2'U5'P%#")",%'

l(PP,&8("b('+2*'$"h*3&($,-"<5&-8&$3"h*/*,'12"Y$/+&+5+*"

NZ.Zb"""

!5'P%$"."'

Z@ZlY"i7Z@@"j;:?7TL:"Zij"4-,+"i-,//"N,M,$""

NZ.Zb""

""

;<=!>;1!$

Y$" +2&/" M,M*'?" +2*" &)M'*//&($" *%,-5,+&($" *=M*'&)*$+?"1($1*'$&$3" /M,1*" +2,+" 5/*8" +',$/-51*$+" D,--/" D,/" 1,''&*8"(5+:" Z" )5-+&M-*" '*3'*//&($" ,$,-0/&/" D,/" 5/*8" +(" M'*8&1+"&)M'*//&($"*%,-5,+&($/:"

Y$" ,88&+&($?" +2*" /&)5-,+&($" /2(D/" 2(D" +(" 8*+*')&$*" +2*"+',$/)&++,$1*",$8"/&e*"(6"+2*"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/:"

H#7I+D23$

Y)M'*//&($" *%,-5,+&($" *=M*'&)*$+?" 7&32+&$3?" T',$/-51*$+"D,--/?"@&)5-,+&($"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

U&$8(D/" &$" 2(5/*/" &$" T(P0(" 1,$$(+" ,-D,0/" M'(%&8*"8,0-&32+"/566&1&*$+-0?"(D&$3"+("/),--",$8"/2,80"2(5/&$3"-(+/?",$8" -(D" -&32+" +',$/)&++,$1*" D&$8(D" /0/+*)/" `/512" ,/"15'+,&$?" '(--&$3" /1'**$a?" D2&12" K-(1P" +2*" %&*D/" (6" (5+/&8*"M*8*/+'&,$/",$8"$*&32K('/:"T("&$1'*,/*"8,0-&32+"&$"2(5/*/"&$"1'(D8*8" ,'*,/?" ÑT',$/-51*$+" D,--/Ö" +2,+" 2,%*" *,'+2[5,P*"'*/&/+,$1*" ,$8" +2*'),-" &$/5-,+&($" 2,%*" K**$" 8*%*-(M*8:"Z8*[5,+*"/&e*",$8"-5)&$(5/"+',$/)&++,$1*"(6"+2*"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/" ,'*" 8*+*')&$*8" K0" %,'&(5/" 6,1+('/?" *:3:" 1-&),+&1" ,$8"3*(3',M2&1"1($8&+&($/?"'(()"1($8&+&($?"/M,1*"5/,3*"]!?B^:"

T2*"M5'M(/*"(6"+2&/"/+580"&/" +("/2(D",")*+2(8"(6"8*1&8&$3"+2*" /&e*" ,$8" +2*" -5)&$(5/" +',$/)&++,$1*" (6" +2*" +',$/-51*$+"D,--/"&$","-&%&$3"'(()"K,/*8"($",$"(115M,$+V/"&)M'*//&($"(6"+2*"/M,1*:"

=J<Y?1!%K?$?U6?>%M?A!$

M#*"+23$

Y$"('8*'"+("&8*$+&60"+2*"*66*1+/"(6"+2*"/&e*",$8"+2*"-5)&$(5/"+',$/)&++,$1*"(6" +2*" +',$/-51*$+"D,--/",$8" +2*" '*6-*1+&($"(6"+2*"&$+*'&('"/5'6,1*"($"(115M,$+/V"&)M'*//&($"(6"+2*"/M,1*?","/5KS*1+&%*" *=M*'&)*$+" 5/&$3" /1,-*")(8*-/"D,/" 1,''&*8"(5+:"Z"($*"*&32+2/")(8*-"`B:F)"&$"2*&32+?"F)"&$"D&8+2?",$8"F)""

"

"

&$" 8*M+2a" D,/" 5/*8" 6('" +2*"*=M*'&)*$+"`4&35'*"!a:"

T,K-*" B" /2(D/" *=M*'&)*$+,-"1($8&+&($/?" D2&12" &$1-58*" !>"1($8&+&($/"`I"/&e*/",$8"I"-5)&$,$1*/"(6"+2*"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/?",$8"B"&$+*'&('"/5'6,1*"'*6-*1+,$1*/a:"!R" /+58*$+/" `!F" ),-*/" ,$8" Q" 6*),-*/?" B!:G" 0*,'/" (-8" ($",%*',3*a"M,'+&1&M,+*8",/"/5KS*1+/:"T,K-*"B"/2(D/"*%,-5,+&($"&+*)/:"#,12"*%,-5,+&($"&+*)"2,/"/&="1,+*3('&*/"]I^:""

Z6+*'"+2*"8,'P",8,M+,+&($?"/5KS*1+/",8S5/+"+2*&'"*0*/"+(",K(5+"!QC-=" 6('" ($*" )&$5+*:" T2*" /5KS*1+/" /**" +2*" &$/&8*" (6" +2*")(8*-" ,$8" *%,-5,+*" &+" ,11('8&$3" +(" +2*" *%,-5,+&($" &+*)/"/2(D$"&$"T,K-*"B:""

"

"

"

"

>#3B5*3$

T(" *=,)&$*" +2*" *66*1+/" (6" +2*" /&e*" ,$8" +2*" -5)&$(5/"+',$/)&++,$1*"(6"+2*"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/",$8"+2*"'*6-*1+,$1*"(6"+2*"&$+*'&('"/5'6,1*"($"/5KS*1+/V"&)M'*//&($"(6"+2*"/M,1*?"IAD,0"Zb;gZ"D,/"5/*8:"b("/&3$&6&1,$+"*66*1+"D,/"6(5$8"&$",$0" *%,-5,+&($" &+*)?" K*1,5/*" &$8&%&85,-" 8&66*'*$1*" D,/"-,'3*:T(" 8&%&8*" +2*" /5KS*1+/" K,/*8" ($" +2*&'" *%,-5,+&($"+*$8*$10?" ," 1-5/+*'" ,$,-0/&/"D,/" 5/*8:" 4&35'*" B" /2(D/" +2*"'*/5-+"(6"+2*"1-5/+*'",$,-0/&/:""

T2'**" 3'(5M/" D*'*" ,//*)K-*8" ,$8" 6('" *,12" 3'(5M?" IAD,0"Zb;gZ"D,/"1,''&*8"(5+",3,&$:"T,K-*"I"/2(D/"+2*"'*/5-+"(6"Ñ.*'1*M+&($"(6"/M,1&(5/$*//Ö"(6"3'(5M"<:"T2*"*66*1+/"(6",--"6,1+('/"($"Ñ.*'1*M+&($"(6"/M,1&(5/$*//Ö"D*'*"/&3$&6&1,$+:"

"

"

"

"

"

"

@./BD#$]!!O*,!,(;/-/)!%$0,4!

!(:5#$^!P6"4<"-($*!(-,%)!

=2!Q*(-5!!!!!!!!!!C2!R&"#($<)*,))!!!!!!!!!!D2!S$6,%,*-!

=2!O&,*/,"'-,0!T!U4$),0!%(*0,0!

C2!R"1,-5!H!Q*,")(*,))!

D2!K$.,'1<4!H!V,">!

E2!I(;/-*,))!H!R,'($<)*,))!

:2!W'(;/-!H!X<44!

L2!V"'%!H!U$40!

M2!G"-<'"4!H!Q**"-<'"4!

N2!Y"6$'!H!X()4(>,!

!(:5#$]$PA&,'(%,*-!#$*0(-($*)!

3/,!)(Z,)!$1!-/,!-'"*)4<#,*-!."44)![%C\! =2C]=C2:^_!!!!C2E]C:^_!!!!E2N]:7^_!

3/,!4<%(*"*#,)!$1!-/,!-'"*)4<#,*-!."44)![#0!`%C\!

a*-,'($'!',14,#-"*#,![^\!

:77!!!!!!!!!!!!!=777!!!!!!!!!!C777!

DC2N!!!!!!!!!!!!!N:2M!

R/"&,!$1!."44!

! .(*0$. -'"*)4<#,*-! ."44)@./BD#$^!J,)<4-!$1!#4<)-,'!"*"45)()!

=N!==!=C!=E! 8!=D!M! =L!

!G<%+,'!$1!)<+b,#-)!

7!

=77

=M:

=! C! E! D! =8!=:!:! N! L!=7! M!

c'$<&!F! c'$<&!W! c'$<&!U!

I(*>";,!0()-"*#,!

Page 38: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

BF""

"

"

"

"

"

Z" )5-+&M-*" '*3'*//&($" ,$,-0/&/?" &$" D2&12" +2*" 8*M*$8*$+"%,'&,K-*" &/" +2*" *%,-5,+&($" /1('*" D2&-*" +2*" &$8*M*$8*$+"%,'&,K-*/",'*"+2*"/&e*",$8"-5)&$,$1*"(6"+2*"+',$/-51*$+"D,--",$8"+2*"&$+*'&('"/5'6,1*"'*6-*1+,$1*?"D,/"1,''&*8"(5+?",$8"+2*"M,'+&,-" '*3'*//&($" 1(*66&1&*$+" D,/" 1,-15-,+*8:" @5'6,1*"'*6-*1+,$1*" 2,8" /512" ," -,'3*" *66*1+" +2,+" &+" *-&)&$,+*8" +2*"(+2*'V/" *66*1+/:" T2*'*6('*?" 6('" *,12" &$+*'&('" '*6-*1+,$1*?" ,")5-+&M-*"'*3'*//&($",$,-0/&/"D,/"1,''&*8"(5+:"

#[:!" /2(D/" )5-+&M-*" '*3'*//&($" (6" Ñ.*'1*M+&($" (6"/M,1&(5/$*//Ö"`3'(5M"<",$8">Q:HÅ"&$+*'&('"'*6-*1+,$1*a:"

"

"

"

"

=%MJ-;!%FA$

M#*"+23$

4&35'*" I" /2(D/" +2*"2(5/&$3" -(+:" T2*" (KS*1+"K5&-8&$3"&/","/),--"2(5/*"/5''(5$8*8" K0" (+2*'"K5&-8&$3/:" Y+"D,/" ,//5)*8" +2,+" +2*" -&%&$3" '(()"D,/"($" +2*"6&'/+"6-((':"Y$"+2,+"1,/*?"+2*"'*6-*1+,$1*/"(6"+2*"K5&-8&$3/",$8"3'(5$8" D*'*" ,//5)*8" +(" K*" !CÅ:" T2*" 2*&32+/" (6" ,--"K5&-8&$3/"D*'*"+2*"/,)*",/"+2*"2*&32+"(6"+2*"(KS*1+"K5&-8&$3:"

T,K-*"F"/2(D/" +2*"1($8&+&($"(6"+2*"'(()",$8"+2*"K5&-8&$3:"T,K-*"Q"/2(D/"+2*"1($8&+&($"(6"+2*"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/",$8"+2*"D&$8(D:"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

T2*",$3-*" 6,1+('"(6" +2*"/P0"6'()"+2*" +',$/-51*$+"D,--/"D,/"1,-15-,+*8" 6'()" +2*" /2,M*" (6" ,$8" +2*" 8&/+,$1*" 6'()" +2*"/5''(5$8&$3" K5&-8&$3/:" ;5+/&8*" %*'+&1,-" &--5)&$,$1*" (6" +2*"D,--"6'()"+2*"/P0",$8"6'()"8&'*1+"/5$-&32+"D*'*"1,-15-,+*8?",$8" +2*" -5)&$,$1*"(6" +2*" +',$/-51*$+"D,--/"D,/"1,-15-,+*8:"T2*"*%,-5,+&($"/1('*"6('"Ñ.*'1*M+&($"(6"/M,1&(5/$*//Ö"D,/"1,-15-,+*8"6'()"+2*"/&e*",$8" +2*"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/"K0"5/&$3"

+2*")5-+&M-*"'*3'*//&($"*[5,+&($?"+2*"6'*[5*$10"&$"D2&12"+2*"/5KS*1+/"M*'1*&%*8"w/M,1&(5/$*//w"D,/"1,-15-,+*8:"

>#3B5*3$

Z/"($*"*=,)M-*?"4&35'*"Q"/2(D/"+2*"6'*[5*$10"&$"D2&12"+2*"/5KS*1+/" M*'1*&%*8" w/M,1&(5/$*//w" `i'(5M" <" ,$8" ICÅ"+',$/)&++,$1*a:"U2*$"+2*"/&e*"(6"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/"&/"B:F)B",$8"F:>)B?","2&32"6'*[5*$10"D,/"/2(D$:"U2*$"+2*"/&e*"(6"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/"&/"!:B)B?",$"*=+'*)*-0"-(D"6'*[5*$10"D,/"/2(D$"&$"N,$5,'0",$8"L*1*)K*':"

4&35'*" G" /2(D/" +2*" '*-,+&($" K*+D**$" +2*" /&e*" ,$8"+',$/)&++,$1*"(6" +2*"D,--",$8"+2*"6'*[5*$10"(6"+2*"/5KS*1+/"M*'1*&%*8" w/M,1&(5/$*//w:" h*3,'8&$3" +2*" 6'*[5*$10" &$"D2&12" +2*" /5KS*1+/" M*'1*&%*8" /M,1&(5/$*//?" +2*" 8&66*'*$1*"K*+D**$" !CÅ" ,$8" ICÅ" +',$/)&++,$1*" &/" -,'3*:" l(D*%*'?"D2*$" +',$/)&++,$1*" &/" ,8S5/+*8" +(" ICÅ" ('" )('*?" +2*"8&66*'*$1*"&/"/),--:"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

$

1FA1-J=%FA$

T2*" &)M'*//&($" *%,-5,+&($" *=M*'&)*$+?" 1($1*'$&$3" /M,1*"+2,+" 5/*8" +',$/-51*$+" D,--/" D,/" 1,''&*8" (5+:" Z" )5-+&M-*"'*3'*//&($" ,$,-0/&/" D,/" 5/*8" +(" M'*8&1+" &)M'*//&($"*%,-5,+&($/:"

Y$" ,88&+&($?" +2*" /&)5-,+&($" /2(D/" 2(D" +(" 8*+*')&$*" +2*"+',$/)&++,$1*",$8"/&e*"(6"+2*"+',$/-51*$+"D,--/:"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:"@5e5P&?"l:"*+:,-:?"L*%*-(M)*$+"(6"+2*'),-"&$/5-,+&($"D,--"5+&-&e&$3" /(-,'" ',8&,+&($" ,$8" 8,0-&32+" .,'+B" #=M*'&)*$+,-"/+580" ($" +2*'),-" ,$8" )(&/+5'*" 12,',1+*'&/+&1/?" @5)),'&*/"(6" +*12$&1,-" M,M*'/" (6" Z$$5,-" \**+&$3" ?" Z'12&+*1+5',-"&$/+&+5+*"(6"N,M,$?"MM:GHQAGHG?"BCCG""

B:" n&+,8,$&?" v:" *+:,-:?" L*%*-(M)*$+" (6" +2*'),-" &$/5-,+&($"D,--" 5+&-&e&$3" /(-,'" ',8&,+&($" ,$8" 8,0-&32+" .,'+I" @+580" ($"%&/5,-" *$%&'($)*$+?" @5)),'&*/" (6" +*12$&1,-" M,M*'/" (6"Z$$5,-" \**+&$3?" Z'12&+*1+5',-" &$/+&+5+*" (6" N,M,$?" MM:GHHAGH>?"BCCG""

I:"n&+,)5',?"@:"*+:,-?"#=M*'&)*$+,-"@+580"($"8,0-&32+"*66*1+"&$" +2*" '(()" ($" M/012(-(3&1,-" ,/M*1+?" @5)),'&*/" (6"+*12$&1,-"M,M*'/"(6"Z$$5,-"\**+&$3?"Z'12&+*1+5',-" &$/+&+5+*"(6"N,M,$?"MM:F!RAFBC?"BCCB"

GC:!-(3QI:!-(3>C:C f&M3>* ]Pd2=_!

*> 9!P6"4<"-($*!$1!eK,'#,&-($*!$1!)&"#($<)*,))f"

M3 9!3/,!4<%(*"*#,)!$1!-/,!-'"*)4<#,*-!."44)![#0!`%C\"

f& 9!3/,!)(Z,)!$1!-/,!-'"*)4<#,*-!."44)![%C\!

R$<-/[%\!

!(:5#$_!3/,!#$*0(-($*!$1!-/,!'$$%!"*0!-/,!+<(40(*;"

V(0-/![%\!

X,&-/![%\!

@,(;/-![%\!

a*-,'($'!

W<(40(*;!L2E"

M"

C2E"

72="

E"

E"

3'"*)%(--"*#,!

"

82L"

V(0-/![%\!

X,&-/![%\!

@,(;/-![%\!

a*-,'6"4!$1!

+<(40(*;!:"

="P?V!"*0!G[%\!

!(:5#$`!3/,!#$*0(-($*!$1!-/,!-'"*)4<#,*-!."44)!"*0!-/,!.(*0$.!

FZ(%<-/! R$<-/!

3'"*)%(--"*#,!

" R(Z,!

%C!

R(Z,!

%C!

3'"*)%(--"*#,!

3'"*)4<#,*-!

."44)!

V(*0$.! 728"

C2E"

72L:

72=:

=2C"

C2E"E2N"

72D"

RR!

=D2CD!

=M28N!

01!

=!

C!

C!

SR! Y! R(;!

"L:2E8!

L2LC!

N288!

7277!

7277!

7277!

LN27M!

L2NN!

82DE!3/,!)(Z,)!$1!-/,!

-'"*)4<#,*-!."44)![%C\!

"

3/,!4<%(*"*#,)!$1!-/,!

-'"*)4<#,*-!."44)![#0!`%C\!

a*-,'($'!',14,#-"*#,![^\"

Y"#-$'!

L:2E8!

!(:5#$a!J,)<4-!$1!DH."5!FGOgF!

9!R<''$<*0(*;!!

(40(*;)!

@./BD#$a!@$<)(*;!4$-!

9!O+b,#-!+<(40(*;"

S$*-/!

3/,!1',d<,*#5!(*!./(#/!-/,!

)<+b,#-)!&,'#,(6,0!

h)&"#($<)*,))h![^\

3'"*)%(--"*#,9!D7^!

7!=!

E7!

L7!

N7!

=77!

C7!

L! =C!

@./BD#$`!3/,!1',d<,*#5!(*!./(#/!-/,!)<+b,#-)!&,'#,(6,0!

h)&"#($<)*,))h!]c'$<&!W!"*0!-'"*)%(--"*#,!D7^_"

C2E%C!

E2N%C"=2C%

C"

@./BD#$W!3/,!',4"-($*!+,-.,,*!-/,!)(Z,!"*0!-'"*)%(--"*#,!"*0!-/,!1',d<,*#5!$1!-/,!)<+b,#-)!&,'#,(6,0!h)&"#($<)*,))h"

Y',d<,*#5![^\!

=!

:

3/,! )(Z,)! $1! -/,! -'"*)4<#,*-! ."44)!

[%C\!

3'"*)%(--"*#,![^\"

E7!

D7!

C7!

=C! D! E! :!

N7H87!

7H=7!=7HC7!C7HD7!D7HE7!E7H:7!

L7HM7!

M7HN7!

87H=77!

:7HL7!

Page 39: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

BQ""

?,,#)*3$+,$1+5+D$+0$*"#$?O'#D.#0)#$+,$='()#$"

Q%,"'7"A8%,'1"V/8F'

97"4,15-+0"(6"Z'12&+*1+5'*"t(&/(%,"!B"

!CCC"7S5K-S,$,?"@-(%*$&S,"EI>G"F!">CC"FQI"$&$,:M,%-&$J/&(-:$*+"

!"#/F'15P+L"A'

97"4,15-+0"(6"#-*1+'&1,-"#$3&$**'&$3""7,K(',+('0"6('"-&32+&$3",$8"M2(+()*+'0"T'ê,ëP,"BQ?"!CCC"7S5K-S,$,?"@-(%*$&S,"

EI>G"F!"QII"BCG"),+*S:P(K,%J6*:5$&A-S:/&"

";<=!>;1!$

Y$"$5)*'(5/"/+58&*/"(6"*)(+&($,-"'*,1+&($/"+("1(-('"+2*'*"&/"," -(+" (6" 1($+'(%*'/0" '*3,'8&$3" 1(-('" &$6-5*$1*/" ($" M*(M-*"85*"+("+2*"-,1P"(6"1($+'(-"6('"K'&32+$*//",$8"/,+5',+&($:"T2&/"/+580"1($1*$+',+*/"($"*66*1+/"(6"1(-(''+2,+"8&66*'"&$'25*",$8"/,+5',+&($:" Z" '(()" 2,%&$3" +D*-%*" 8&66*'*$+" 1(-('",'',$3*)*$+/"D,/"M'*M,'*8",$8"+2*"8&66*'*$1*/"K*+D**$"+2*"M,'+&1&M,$+/" M*'1*M+&($" 5$8*'" *,12" 1(-('" %,'&,+&($" D,/",$,-0e*8:"

T2*" '*/5-+/" /533*/+" +2,+" +2*'*" ,'*" )('*" *=+*$/&%*"8&66*'*$1*/" K*+D**$" 25*/" +2,$" K0" -*%*-/" (6" /,+5',+&($:"L&66*'*$1*/" K*+D**$" -*%*-/" (6" /,+5',+&($" ,'*" (K%&(5/" 6('"0*--(D",$8"3'**$?"K5+"$(+"6('"'*8",$8"K-5*"1(-(':"

H#7I+D23$

.*'1*M+&($?"1(-('?"25*?"/,+5',+&($"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

T2*'*" &/","-(+"(6"1($+'(%*'/0"'*3,'8&$3"1(-('"&$6-5*$1*/"($"M*(M-*:" Z/" \*2',K&,$" ,$8" h5//*-" ]B^" M(&$+*8" (5+?" +2*'*"2,%*"K**$"$5)*'(5/"/+58&*/"(6"*)(+&($,-"'*,1+&($/"+("1(-('?"/512" ,/" /+58&*/" (6" 1(-('A)((8" ,//(1&,+&($/?" 1(-('AD,')+2",//(1&,+&($/",$8"1(-('"M'*6*'*$1*/:"l(D*%*'?"K*1,5/*"(6"+2*"-,1P"(6"1($+'(-"6('"K'&32+$*//",$8"/,+5',+&($?"+2*'*",'*"),$0"&$1($/&/+*$1&*/"&$"+2*/*"/+58&*/:""

Z11('8&$3"+("i&66('8"]!^")(/+"(6"+2*"1(-('"'*/*,'12"&/"K,/*8"($"/),--"M,+12*/"(6"1(-('?"/("6&$8&$3/"),0"$(+",MM-0"+("'*,-A-&6*" /&+5,+&($/:" 9/5,--0" &+" D,/" ($-0" /+58&*8" D2&12" 25*" &/")('*" ,'(5/&$3?" ('" 2(D" &+" &/" *=M*'&*$1*8?" $(+" +,P&$3" &$+(",11(5$+" (+2*'" +D(" 1(-('" 8&)*$/&($/?" /,+5',+&($" ,$8"K'&32+$*//:" T2*'*" ,'*" ," -(+" (6" /+*'*(+0M*/" ,K(5+" 1(-('"&$6-5*$1*/?"*:"3:"8&66*'*$1*/"K*+D**$"D,')",$8"1(-8"1(-('/?"D2&-*" i&66('8" ]!^" [5(+*/" ," /+580" D2*'*" +2*" M'(M*'+&*/" (6"1(-('" &$" ," /M*1&,--0" 1($/+'51+*8" -*,'$&$3" /*++&$3" D*'*"1,'*65--0"1($+'(--*8",$8"6(5$8"+2,+"6('"&$/+,$1*"'*8"D,/"$(")('*" ,'(5/&$3" +2,$" K-5*" ('" 0*--(D:" @(" ,$" &)M('+,$+"[5*/+&($" &/",'&/&$3?"$,)*-0",'*"/,+5',+&($",$8"K'&32+$*//",+"-*,/+" ,/" &)M('+,$+" ,/" 25*" &$" M*(M-*&/" *=M*'&*$1*/:" T2*"[5*/+&($" (6" &$+*',1+&($" K*+D**$" ,--" +2'**" 1(-('" 8&)*$/&($/"&$"M*(M-*Ç/"*=M*'&*$1*"&/",-/("&)M('+,$+:"

T2*" (KS*1+&%*" (6" +2&/" /+580" D,/" +(" 6&$8" (5+" 2(D" M*(M-*"*=M*'&*$1*"1(-('"&$",$"*$1-(/*8"/M,1*",+"65--"/1,-*?"6(15/&$3"($"+2*"*66*1+/"(6"1(-('"+2,+"8&66*'"&$"25*",$8"/,+5',+&($:""

"

T2*"6(--(D&$3"20M(+2*/*/"D*'*"6(')5-,+*8m"

b5--" 20M(+2*/&/" !m" l5*" 8(*/" $(+" 2,%*" &$6-5*$1*" ($" +2*"*=M*'&*$1*"(6"+2*"'(():""

b5--"20M(+2*/&/"Bm"@,+5',+&($"8(*/"$(+"2,%*"&$6-5*$1*"($"+2*"*=M*'&*$1*"(6"+2*"'(():""

M?!4FE$

6(D*.).'(0*3$

T2*" /&)M-*" [5(+," /,)M-*" 1($/&/+*8" (6" !CC" ,'12&+*1+5'*"/+58*$+/"`FH"D()*$",$8"QI")*$a?"QC"6'()"+2*"6&'/+",$8"QC"6'()" +2*" 6(5'+2" 0*,':" T2*" ,&)" (6" 5/&$3" /+58*$+/" 6'()"8&66*'*$+" 0*,'/" D,/" +(" 1()M,'*" +2*" &)M,1+" (6" 3,&$*8"P$(D-*83*:""

M(*#D.(53$

Z" D((8*$" 15K&1-*" D,/" 1($/+'51+*8" 6('" +2*" M5'M(/*" (6"*=M*'&)*$+" D&+2" *=+*'$,-" 8&)*$/&($/" (6" ICQWBQFWB>Q" 1)"`DW-W2a:" T2*" K(=" D,/" +'*,+*8" D&+2" ;@<" M,$*-/" ($" +2*"(5+/&8*?"/("+2*"8,0-&32+"1(5-8"$(+"M,//"+2'(532:"Y$$*'"/M,1*"1($/&/+*8" (6" +2'**" %*'+&1,-")&-P" 3-,//"D,--/" ,$8")&-P"3-,//"1*&-&$3:" T2*" *$+',$1*" D,/" ($" +2*" K,1P" D,--:" <*+D**$" +2*"K,/&1"+&)K*'"/+'51+5'*",$8"&$$*'"3-,//"15K&1-*"+2*'*"D,/","FC"1)" 8&/+,$1*" 85*" +(" &$/+,--,+&($" (6" -&32+" /(5'1*/:" 7#L"8&(8*/?"K,/*8"($"hi<"/0/+*)?"D*'*"5/*8",/"+2*"K,/&1"-&32+"/(5'1*/"8*+*')&$&$3"+2*"25*",$8"/,+5',+&($"(6"1(-('"+2'(532")&1'(M'(1*//(':" 9/&$3" 7#LÇ/" *$,K-*8" M'(3',))&$3" 1(-('"/*[5*$1*/" ,$8" 1()M,'*8" D&+2" /5'6,1*" 1(-(',$+/" ('" M,&$+?"-&32+" 6&=+5'*/" M*')&+" +2*" [5&1P" *=12,$3*" (6" 1(-('/" ,$8"1()M,'&/($/"K*+D**$"+2*):""

@&$1*"D*"D*'*"D('P&$3"D&+2"/M*1+'(',8&()*+*'"N*+&"/M*1K(/"!BCC"D*" 1(5-8")*,/5'*" -5)&$,$1*" ,$8" ',8&,$1*"%,-5*/"(6"/5'6,1*/" &$" +2*" K(=?" K5+" ($-0" 6('" ," /),--" M,'+" (6" +2*" /**$"/(-&8",$3-*"`!:>Ca:"T2,+"&/"D20"D*"8*1&8*8"+("5/*"+2*"1(/"6&"1(''*1+*8" 8&665/*':" <0" 5/&$3" +2*" 8&665/*'" &$" 6'($+" (6" +2*"/M*1+'(',8&()*+*'" +2*" )*,/5'*8" %,-5*/" D*'*" &--5)&$,$1*",$8" &'',8&,$1*:" T2*" /M*1+'(',8&()*+*'" D,/" M-,1*8" ,+" +2*"/,)*" M(/&+&($" ,/" +2*" *0*/" (6" +2*" M,'+&1&M,$+/:" T2*" N*+&"/M*1+'(',8&()*+*'"&/"1,M,K-*"+("M'*/*$+")*,/5'*8"1(-('"8,+,"&$"jY#"~vt",$8"&$"jY#"79g:""

U*"8*1&8*8"+("5/*"+2*")(/+"5/*8"1(-('"/M,1*?"+2*"jY#"~vt:"j(--*1+*8"1(-('")*,/5'*)*$+/",'*"/2(D$"&$"T,K-*"!:"j(-('"/*[5*$1*/" D*'*" M'*/*$+*8" &$" +D(" (MM(/&$3" ('8*'/" +("$*5+',-&e*" M(//&K-*" *66*1+/" (6" M'*/*$+,+&($" ('8*':".,'+&1&M,$+V/" *=M*'&*$1*/" (6" 1(-('" /5''(5$8&$3/" D*'*"

Page 40: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

BG""

'*1('8*8"D&+2" +2*"2*-M"(6"1-(/*8"+0M*"[5*/+&($$,&'*?"D2&12"1($/&/+*8"(6"!Q"/*),$+&1"8&66*'*$+&,-"/1,-*/"&$%(-%&$3"+2'**";/3((8&/"6,1+('/"A"*%,-5,+&($?"M(+*$10",$8",1+&%&+0:""

T2*'*" ,MM*,'*8" /&3$&6&1,$+" 3*$8*'" 8&66*'*$1*/:"L&//&)&-,'&+&*/" K*+D**$" -*%*-/" (6" /,+5',+&($" D*'*" (K%&(5/"6('"0*--(D",$8"3'**$?"K5+"$(+"6('"'*8",$8"K-5*"1(-(':""

!"#$%&'&

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""j(--*1+*8"1(-('")*,/5'*)*$+/"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

6D+)#2BD#!

.,'+&1&M,$+/" *$+*'*8" +2*" 15K&1-*" ($*" K0" ($*?" /,+" ($" +2*"1()6('+,K-*" 12,&'" 6,1&$3" +2*" 3-,//" D,--/?" (K/*'%*8" +2*"*$1-(/*8" /M,1*" ,$8" ,$/D*'*8" +2*" /,)*" [5*/+&($$,&'*" 6('"*,12" 1(-('" %,'&,+&($" /*M,',+*-0:" #,12" +&)*" ," $*D" 1(-('",MM*,'*8?" +2*" M,'+&1&M,$+/" 2,8" +&)*" +(" ,8,M+" +(" +2*" $*D"/&+5,+&($:" #=M*'&)*$+,-" M-,$" F=I" 1($/&/+*8" (6" 6(5'" 25*/"`'*8?" K-5*?" 0*--(D?" 3'**$a" D&+2" +2'**" -*%*-/" (6" /,+5',+&($:"#,12"M,'+&1&M,$+Ç/"/*//&($"-,/+*8",MM'(=&),+*-0"BC")&$5+*/"

>#3B5*3$(02$2.3)B33.+0$

h*/5-+/" /533*/+" +2,+" +2*'*" ,'*" )('*" *=+*$/&%*" 8&66*'*$1*/"K*+D**$" 25*/" +2,$" K0" -*%*-/" (6" /,+5',+&($:" Y+" /**)/" +2,+"&$6-5*$1*/" (6" 25*" ,$8" /,+5',+&($" 8*M*$8" ($" +2*" $,+5'*" (6")*,/5'*)*$+" /1,-*/" ""`*:3:" *%,-5,+&($?" M(+*$10?" ,1+&%&+0a:"T2*" &)M,1+" (6" 3,&$*8" P$(D-*83*" `6&'/+" %/:" 6(5'+2" 0*,'"/+58*$+V/" *=M*'&*$1*a" &/" $*3-&3&K-*:"h*3,'8&$3" +2*"('8*'"(6"M'*/*$+,+&($" +2*'*",'*"$("/M*1&,-"*66*1+/" +(" '*M('+?"D&+2" +2*"*=1*M+&($" (6" 3'**$" 1(-('" D&+2" -(D" /,+5',+&($?"D2*'*" +2*'*"D*'*" /&3$&6&1,$+" 8&66*'*$1*/" K*+D**$" +D(" ('8*'/" &$" +D*-%*"/*),$+&1" 8&66*'*$+&,-" /1,-*/" /*),$+&1" 8&66*'*$+&,-" /1,-*/"`G?IRFí4íFB?HQR"D&+2"C?CCCíMíC?C!Ia:"

"

"

h*3,'8&$3"+2*"&$6-5*$1*"(6"25*"5$*=M*1+*8-0"1*'+,&$"3'*,+*'"8&66*'*$1*/" &$" +2*",//*//)*$+/"(6"'*8",$8"0*--(D",MM*,'*8?",/" +2*0" ,'*" K(+2" ($" +2*" /,)*" M(-*" (6" +2*" D,')A" 1(-8"8&)*$/&($:" <-5*" ,$8" 3'**$" *$%&'($)*$+" D*'*" ,//*//*8"',+2*'" /&)&-,'-0:"j()M,'&/($"(6")*,$"%,-5*/"/2(D*8"/()*"/+*'*(+0M*"*66*1+/"(6"D,')",$8"1(-8"1(-('/:"l&32-0"/,+5',+*8"'*8" '(()"D,/" *%,-5,+*8" ,/" /+'($3*/+?" D2&-*" -(D" /,+5',+*8"3'**$",$8"0*--(D"'(()",MM*,'*8",/"D*,P*/+:"v*--(D"),8*"*$1-(/*8"/M,1*"+2*"-&32+*/+?"'*8"+2*"2*,%&*/+?"*+1:"`4&35'*"!a:""

.*'6(')&$3","6,1+('",$,-0/&/"(6"+2*"8,+,"1(--*1+*8"K,/&1,--0"/2(D*8" +2'**"6,1+('/"('")('*:"9/*"(6"6,1+('"/1('*/"8&8"$(+"3&%*" ,$0" /&3$&6&1,$+" '*/5-+/_" &+" D,/" )('*" &$6('),+&%*" &$" ,"D,0" (6" 1($6&')&$3" +2*" +2'**" ;/3((8&/" 6,1+('/:" l(D*%*'"j-5/+*'"l&*','12&1,-"Z$,-0/&/"D&+2"U,'8V/")*+2(8"/2(D*8"+2,+" D&+2" *%,-5,+&($" /1,-*/" 25*" D,/" )('*" &)M('+,$+" +2,$"/,+5',+&($:" h*/5-+/" (6" M(+*$10" /1,-*/" /2(D*8" +2,+" 25*" ,$8"/,+5',+&($",'*"(6"+2*"/,)*"&)M('+,$1*:"""

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! i&66('8?" h:?" BCCH:" #$%&'($)*$+,-" ./012(-(30m".'&$1&M-*/" ,$8" M',1+&1*?" j(-%&--*m" ;M+&),-" K((P/?" M:"BFH?"ICR"

B:! \*2',K&,$?" Z:k" h5//*-?" N:Z:?" !RHFm" Z$" ,MM'(,12" +("*$%&'($)*$+,-" M/012(-(30:" j,)K'&83*?" \Zm" \:Y:T:".'*//:M:QG"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

""

4&35'*"!m"\*,$"%,-5*/"12,'+"`D&+2"*''('"K,'/"6('"/+,$8,'8"*''('a

"Y--5)&$,+&($"`-=a"

L()&$,$+"D,%*-*$3+2`$)a"

j(-('"M5'&+0`Åa" =Ç" 0Ç" 5Ç" %Ç"

h*8"l&32"@,+5',+&($" IF?!R" GB>" RR?F" C?HC C?BRQ C?QFH C?Q!Hh*8"\&88-*"@,+5',+&($" BF?BC" GBH" RR?>" C?HC C?BRG" C?QFG C?Q!Hh*8""7(D"@,+5',+&($" B?CG" GBH" R>?I" C?GR C?BRH C?QIR C?Q!H<-5*"l&32"@,+5',+&($" R?GI" FGC" RH?H" C?!F C?CIH C?!>H C?!CH<-5*""\&88-*"@,+5',+&($" Q?QC" FG!" RH?H" C?!F C?CI>" C?!>G C?!C><-5*"7(D"@,+5',+&($" C?GH" FGI" RH?G" C?!F C?CFB C?!HR C?!!>v*--(D"l&32"@,+5',+&($" RG?BF" Q>G" RQ?H" C?QI C?FFQ C?BRH C?QQ!v*--(D""\&88-*"@,+5',+&($" Q!?>B" Q>G" RG?!" C?QF C?FF! C?ICB C?QQ!v*--(D"7(D"@,+5',+&($" H?IG" Q>I" RG?I" C?QB C?FGQ C?BHG C?QQQi'**$""l&32"@,+5',+&($" QF?Q>" QFF" R!?I" C?BG C?GRG C?CRH C?QH>i'**$"\&88-*"@,+5',+&($" I!?RI" QFQ" RB?F" C?BG C?GRG C?CRR C?QHRi'**$""7(D"@,+5',+&($" I?GH" QQC" RI?H" C?IC C?GG>" C?!!H C?QHH

Page 41: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

BH""

?O'#D.#0).0/$-./"*$,+D$Y#*$-(/$>#2B)*.+0$2BD.0/$-+0/$

4(B5$;.D$!D(C#5$'

6L"%'7/./T'(.#%/)"'",)'!"##$%"&':"<#/.L/.='

L*M,'+)*$+"(6"Y$85/+'&,-"L*/&3$"T:9:"#&$82(%*$"

.:;:<(="Q!I?"QGCC"\<"#&$82(%*$?"b*+2*'-,$8"

&:M*'*e:,'+&*8,J/+58*$+:+5*:$-_"i:U:\:h,5+*'K*'3J+5*:$-""

;<=!>;1!$

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

"

H#7I+D23$

N*+" -,3?" ,&'1',6+" 1,K&$?" -&32+&$3?" -&32+" +2*',M0" ,$8" 8,D$"/&)5-,+&($:"

"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

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e,+&($"(6"+2*"'20+2)"(6",$"&$8&%&85,-V/"&$+*'$,-"K&(-(3&1,-"1-(1P",$8"+2*"'20+2)"(6"+2*"(5+/&8*"D('-8"]B?">^:"T2*" )(/+" &)M('+,$+" /0)M+()/" ,//(1&,+*8" D&+2" S*+" -,3" ,'*"6,+&35*?" /-**M" M'(K-*)/" ,$8" /-**M&$*//" 85'&$3" +2*" 8,0" ]!^:"Y$+*'$,-" 1-(1P/" 1($+'(-" ," -(+" (6" K(8&-0" 65$1+&($/"`+*)M*',+5'*?"2*,'+"',+*?"2(')($*"M'(851+&($?"/-**M?")((8?"M*'6('),$1*?" *+1:a?" D2&12" %,'0" ,11('8&$3" +(" &$8&%&85,-"1&'1,8&,$" 101-*/" `8,&-0" 101-*/a:" T2*" &$+*'$,-" 1-(1P" &/"1($+'(--*8" K0" *=+*'$,-" /+&)5-&" 1,--*8" e*&+3*K*'/" ]B?" F?" R^:"T2*" )(/+" /&3$&6&1,$+" e*&+3*K*'/" ,'*" -&32+?" /(1&,-"'*-,+&($/2&M/",$8"+2*"P$(D-*83*"(6"+2*"+&)*:"T2*'*6('*",6+*'","[5&1P"+'&M",1'(//")5-+&M-*"+&)*"e($*/?"+2*"e*&+3*K*'/"&$"+2*"$*D" +&)*" e($*" D&--" K*" /*$8&$3" 1($6-&1+&$3" /&3$,-/" +(" +2*"&$+*'$,-"K&(-(3&1,-"1-(1P?"'*/5-+&$3"&$"+2*",MM*,',$1*"(6"+2*"/0)M+()/"8*/1'&K*8",K(%*:""

%A!?>A;-$<%F-FL%1;-$1-F1H$

T2*" &$+*'$,-" K&(-(3&1,-" 1-(1P" 1,--*8" +2*" /5M',12&,/),+&1"$51-*5/" `@jba?" &/" ,1+5,--0" ," M,&'" (6" M&$2*,8A/&e*8" K',&$"/+'51+5'*/" +2,+" +(3*+2*'"1($+,&$",K(5+"BC?CCC"$*5'($/:"T2*"@jb" '*/+/" &$" ," M,'+" (6" +2*" K',&$" 1,--*8" +2*"/0B"1/&'&2#34"S5/+",K(%*"+2*"M(&$+"D2*'*"+2*"(M+&1"$*'%*/"1'(//"]R^:"7&32+"+2,+" '*,12*/" M2(+('*1*M+('/" &$" +2*" $:1+%&" `," +&//5*" ,+" +2*"K,1P"(6" +2*" *0*a" 1'*,+*/" /&3$,-/" +2,+" +',%*-",-($3"+2*"(M+&1"$*'%*" +(" +2*" @jb:" @&3$,-/" 6'()" +2*"@jb" +',%*-" +(" /*%*',-"K',&$"'*3&($/?"&$1-58&$3"+2*"B+%:&'(,'&%C4"D2&12"'*/M($8/"+("-&32+A&$851*8" /&3$,-/" K0" /D&+12&$3" (66" M'(851+&($" (6" +2*"2(')($*" )*-,+($&$:" T2*" K(80V/" -*%*-" (6" )*-,+($&$"$('),--0" &$1'*,/*/",6+*'"8,'P$*//" 6,--/?"),P&$3"M*(M-*"6**-"8'(D/0:" T2*" @jb" ,-/(" 3(%*'$/" 65$1+&($/" +2,+" ,'*"/0$12'($&e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e($*:""

1FM<;!%AL$Y?!$-;L$

-./"*$*"#D('7$

T2*"3(,-"(6"-&32+"+2*',M0"&/"+("),P*","/2&6+"&$"+2*"K&(-(3&1,-"'20+2)" (6" ," M*'/($" ]I?" Q?" H^:" 7&32+" &/" '*/M($/&K-*" 6('" +2*"M'(851+&($" /*'(+($&$" `2(')($*" ,1+&%&+0a" ,$8" 8(M,)&$*"`,++*$+&($" 2(')($*a?" D2&12" +2&/" -*%*-/" &$6-5*$1*" &$" +2*"K&(-(3&1,-"1-(1P:"T2*"K'&32+$*//"-*%*-"(6"+2*"/5$"($"*,'+2"&$"/5))*'" 1,$" K*" 5M" +(!QC?CCC" -5=" `5$&+" (6" -5)&$(5/"&$+*$/&+0a",$8",/"-(D",/"QCC"-5="&$"+2*"D&$+*':";5+/&8*"-&32+"K*-(D"B?CCC"-5="1,$"'*/5-+"&$")((8"12,$3*/"6('","3'(5M"(6"M*(M-*:" Y$" +2&/" 1,/*" -&32+" +2*',M0" 1,$" K*" ,MM-&*8" ,/"+'*,+)*$+"D&+2"6-5('*/1*$+"-,)M/"D&+2","K'&32+$*//"K*+D**$"B?QCC",$8"!C?CCC"-5=:"Y+"&/"K*/+"+("K*3&$"+'*,+)*$+"D&+2"-*//"&$+*$/&+0" -,)M/" ,$8" K*" M'(3'*//&%*-0" &$1'*,/&$3?" D2&-*"&$1'*,/&$3" +2*" *=M(/5'*" +&)*:" T2*" '*/5-+/" (6" +2*" -&32+"+2*',M0",'*"&))*8&,+*:""

Page 42: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

B>""

E(I0$3.&B5(*.+0$

Z"+2*',M0"5/*8"+("+'*,+"/*,/($,-",66*1+&%*"8&/('8*'"`@ZLa"&/"+2*"8,D$"/&)5-,+&($"]!C^:"T0M&1,--0?"+2*"+'*,+)*$+"&$%(-%*/"+&)&$3" -&32+/" &$" +2*"K*8'(()" +("1()*"($"3',85,--0?"(%*'","M*'&(8"(6" IC")&$5+*/" +(" B"2(5'/?"K*6('*",D,P*$&$3:"L,D$"/&)5-,+&($" 3*$*',--0" 5/*/" -&32+" /(5'1*/" +2,+" ',$3*" &$"-5)&$,$1*"6'()"!CC"+("ICC"-5=?"D2&-*"K'&32+"-&32+"K(=*/",'*"5/5,--0" &$" +2*" !C?CCC" -5=" ',$3*:" ZMM'(=&),+*-0" !RÅ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f/"D20"D*" 6(5$8" &$+*'*/+&$3" +(" ,MM-0"K(+2" +'*,+)*$+f/"D2&-*"6-0&$3"&$"('8*'"+("1'*,+*",")('*"M(D*'65-",$8"*66&1&*$+"/(-5+&($"6('"+2*"M,//*$3*':""

6>FY?1!$E?=1>%6!%FA$

T2*" 3(,-" +2&/" M'(S*1+" D,/" +(" *$'&12" +2*" *=M*'&*$1*" (6"M,//*$3*'/" &$",&'" +',%*-:"4(15/&$3"($"/2&6+&$3" +2*"1&'1,8&,$"'20+2)"(6"+2*"M,//*$3*'"5/&$3"-&32+"&$"('8*'"+(")&$&)&e*"S*+"-,3" ,6+*'" ,''&%&$3" ($" ," $*D"8*/+&$,+&($"D&+2" 8&66*'*$+" +&)*"e($*:"T2*"8*/&3$"/2(5-8"6&+" +2*&'"$**8/"D&+2"/M*1&,-"'*3,'8"+(" +2*&'" +',%*-" 1($8&+&($/?" /512" ,/" $5)K*'" (6" 1'(//*8" +&)*"e($*/?"-(1,-"8*M,'+5'*",$8"8*/+&$,+&($"+&)*?"6-&32+"85',+&($?"*+1" +2,+"8&'*1+-0" &$6-5*$1*/" +2*"M20/&(-(3&1,-",/M*1+/"(6"+2*"M,//*$3*':"

1+0)#'*$2#3)D.'*.+0$

T2*" 8*/&3$" 6(15/*/" ($" +2*" '*851+&($" (6" +2*" N*+" -,3" (6" +2*"M,//*$3*'/",$8"D&--"K*"5/*8"&$"+2*",&'1',6+"1,K&$"&$+*'&('",/",$" &--5)&$,+&($" /0/+*):" T2*" 8*%*-(M*8" 1($1*M+" &/" ," -,)M?"D2&12" M'(%&8*/" +D(" +2*',M&*/" +(" +2*" M,//*$3*'/" D2&-*"6-0&$3m" -&32+" +2*',M0" ,$8" 8,D$" /&)5-,+&($:" T2*/*" +D("+2*',M&*/"2*-M"+(",8%,$1*"('"8*-,0"+2*"1&'1,8&,$"1-(1P"(6"+2*"M,//*$3*'" &$" ('8*'" +(" ,8S5/+" +(" +2*" 8*/+&$,+&($" +&)*" e($*:"Z6+*'" +',%*--&$3"+2*"M,//*$3*'"D&--"K*"M'*M,'*8"6('"+2*"$*D"+&)*" 1($8&+&($/" D&+2" )&$&)&e*8" N*+" 7,3" /0)M+()/:" T2*"-,)M"D&--"D('P"85'&$3" +2*" 6-&32+"3&%&$3" +2*"M,//*$3*'/" +2*"$*1*//,'0"-&32+",$8"8,'P$*//"1($8&+&($/"&$/&8*"+2*"1,K&$:"Z/"/+,+*8" K*6('*" +2*" -,)M" M'(%&8*/" +D(" 8&66*'*$+" +2*',M&*/"8,D$" /&)5-,+&($" ,$8" -&32+" +2*',M0:" L,D$" /&)5-,+&($"1($/&/+/" &$" /&)5-,+&$3" +2*" /5$'&/*" !" 2(5'" K*6('*" ,D,P&$3:"7&32+" +2*',M0" 1($/&/+/" &$" /&)5-,+&$3" +2*" K'&32+$*//" (6" ,"/5$$0"8,0"`BCCCA"!C:CCC"-5=a:"T("3*+"+2*"*=M*1+*8"'*,1+&($"

&$" +2*" M,//*$3*'?" +2*"D2(-*" 1,K&$" $**8/" +(" 6&+" +(" +2*" &8*,-"-&32+&$3"1($8&+&($/?"3&%&$3"+2*"M,//*$3*'/",$"*$'&12*8"6-0&$3"*=M*'&*$1*:"

"

1FA1-J=%FA=$

Y$"3*$*',-?" +2*" &8*," +(" '*851*" N*+"7,3" &/" +(" +'0" +(",8,M+",/"[5&1P-0" ,/" M(//&K-*" +(" +2*" $*D" +&)*" e($*:" .'(%&8&$3" +D("+2*',M&*/"+2,+"1,$"&$6-5*$1*"+2*"1&'1,8&,$"'20+2)"85'&$3"+2*"6-&32+" 1(5-8" M(//&K-0" /2&6+" +2*" &$+*'$,-" K&(-(3&1,-" 1-(1P" &$"('8*'" +(",8S5/+" 6,/+*'" +(" +2*"$*D"8*/+&$,+&($" +&)*"e($*:"Z/",-'*,80")*$+&($*8?"+2*'*"&/"$("),3&1"M(+&($"+("*-&)&$,+*"S*+"-,3?"K5+"+2&/"+0M*"(6"-&32+&$3"1,$"&$6-5*$1*"+2*"M,//*$3*'/"&$"('8*'"+(",8S5/+",/"6,/+",/"M(//&K-*"+("+2*"$*D"+&)*"e($*:"

"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! U('-8" l*,-+2" ;'3,$&e,+&($" `Ul;a" `BCCIa:" T',%*-" K0",&'m"2*,-+2"1($/&8*',+&($/:"

B:! U,+*'2(5/*?"N:?"T:"h*&--0?"*+",-:" `BCCHa:"wN*+" -,3m" +'*$8/",$8"1(M&$3"/+',+*3&*/:w"T2*"7,$1*+"IGRm"!I:"

I:! h&))*'?"L:"U:?"L:"<:"<(&%&$?" *+" ,-:" `BCCCa:"wL0$,)&1"'*/*++&$3" (6" +2*" 25),$" 1&'1,8&,$" M,1*),P*'" K0"&$+*')&++*$+" K'&32+" -&32+:w" h*35-,+('0?" Y$+*3',+&%*" ,$8"1()M,',+&%*"M20/&(-(30"BHRm"G:"

F:! h*%*-?"g:"7:",$8"j:"Y:"#,/+),$"`BCCQa:"wN*+" -,3"k"/2&6+"D('Pm"l(D" +(" +'&1P"\(+2*'"b,+5'*" &$+(" -*++&$3" 0(5" 6-0",'(5$8"('" /+,0"5M" ,--"$&32+:w"<&(-(3&1,-" '20+2)/"BC`Fam"!I:"

Q:! N(2$/($?"j:"l:?"N:"Z:"#--&(++?"*+",-:"`BCCIa:"w#$+',&$)*$+"(6" 1&'1,8&,$" M'(3',)/:w" j2'($(K&(-(3&1,-" Y$+*'$,+&($,-"BC`Qam"IF:"

G:! i-&1P),$?"i:?"<:"<0'$*?"*+",-:"`BCCGa:"w7&32+"+2*',M0"6('"/*,/($,-" ,66*1+&%*"8&/('8*'"D&+2"K-5*"$,''(DAK,$8" -&32+"*)&+&$3"8&(8*/"`7#L/a:w"<&(-(3&1,-"M/012&,+'0"QRm"G:"

H:! L5660?" N:" 4:" ,$8" N:" n*$$*+2" .:" U'&32+" `BCCQa:"w#$+',&$)*$+" (6" +2*" 25),$" 1&'1,8&,$" /0/+*)" K0" -&32+:w"<&(-(3&1,-"'20+2)/"BC`Fam"!I:"

>:! <(5-(5/?" t:?" @:" @:" j,)MK*--?" *+" ,-:" `!RRQa:" w7&32+"+'*,+)*$+"6('"/-**M"8&/('8*'/m"j($/*$/5/"'*M('+:"gYY"N*+"7,3:w"<&(-(3&1,-"'20+2)/"!C`Bam"!C:"

R:! U,+*'2(5/*?" N:?" T:" h*&--0?" *+" ,-:" `!RRHa:" wN*+A-,3:w" T2*"7,$1*+"IQCm"G:"

!C:!"Z%*'0?" L:l:?" #8*'?" L:b:?" *+" ,-:`BCC!a" ÑL,D$"@&)5-,+&($",$8"<'&32+"7&32+"&$"+2*"T'*,+)*$+"(6"@ZLm"Z"j($+'(--*8"@+580Ö"@(1&*+0"(6"<&(-(3&1,-"./012&,+'0:

Page 43: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

BR""

E(75./"*G$($>#)BDD#0*$=+BD)#$+,$1+0,5.)*$.0$-#(D0.0/$

?0)5+3BD#3$B02#D$15#(D$=Z.#3Q$'

4F"*%8"':+<"=JB"EE%)%,/'

7,K(',+('0"(6"#$*'30"k"#$%&'($)*$+"Z'12&+*1+5'*"k"T(D$".-,$$&$3"L*M,'+)*$+"9$&&%*'/&+0"\*$+(5'&"(6"j($/+,$+&$*"

BQCCC?"Z-3*'&,"E"B!I"HHB"BFCHIH"/,66&8&$*J0,2((:6'"

""

;<=!>;1!$

Z/" 1($6&')*8" K0" ," D&8*" $5)K*'" (6" '*/*,'12" D('P/?" +2*"-5)&$(5/"*$%&'($)*$+"&/"%*'0"-&,K-*"+("M*'6(')"&$2&K&+&%*"('"/5MM('+&%*"*66*1+/"5M($"/12(-,/+&1",1+&%&+&*/:"4('"&$/+,$1*?","M'*%&(5/" &$%*/+&3,+&($" +,1P-&$3" M'&),'0" /12((-" 8,0-&32+&$3"1($8&+&($/" '*%*,-*8" %,'&(5/" (5+1()*/" +2'(532" D2&12"*66*1+&%*" &$2&K&+&($" (6" /()*" /12(-,/+&1" +,/P/" +(3*+2*'" D&+2"M5M&-/" 8&/'5M+&($" D2&-*" /&++&$3" 5$8*'" &$1&8*$+" /5$',0/" ,'*"[5&+*" (K/*'%,K-*:" "v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`$('+2"('"/(5+2"(6"Z-3*'&,a:"<*/&8*?"+2*",5+2('"D&/2*/"+("5$1(%*'"+2*"*66*1+&%*" /5KS*1+/"D&--" 6('" ,$" (%*',--" *=1-5/&($" (6" /5$-&32+"6'()"-*,'$&$3"/M,1*/"5$8*'"-(1,-"1-&),+*""

H#7I+D23$

L,0-&32+&$3?"/5$-&32+?"8&/1()6('+?"/12((-12&-8'*$?"/+58*$+/:"

$

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

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j($/+,$+&$*"]QAH^?"""

T2*$","/5K/*[5*$+"&$%*/+&3,+&($"M'(%&8*8","6,&'"*%&8*$1*"(6"+2*" '*M*,+*8-0" '*15''*$+" '*M'*2*$/&K-*" 8,0-&32+&$3"1($8&+&($/"$("),++*'"+2*"1,+*3('0"(6"+2*"-*,'$&$3"*$1-(/5'*"('" +2*" D&$8(D" 1($1*M+&($:" Y$" +2&/" /&8*" %&*D?" &+" D,/"

*/+,K-&/2*8" +2,+" D2*'*,/" &$" ," -,'3*" $5)K*'" (6" M'&),'0"/12((-" &$8(('" 8,0-&32+&$3" M'(K-*)/" ('&3&$,+*" 6'()")&/35&8*8" /&8*-&32+&$3" ('&*$+,+&($/?" &$" 5$&%*'/&+0"M'*)&/*/"/&)&-,'" ,DPD,'8" -5)&$(5/" 1($8&+&($/" ,'*" *$1(5$+*'*8"*&+2*'" D&+2" /&8*" -&32+&$3" ('" '((6" -&32+&$3" ]>^:" v*+?" ,")('*"'*1*$+" D('P" 1,''&*8" *[5,--0" D&+2&$" ," 5$&%*'/&+0" -*1+5'*"'(()/""&$"LS*-6,"""`&$"+2*"/(5+2"+2*"1(5$+'0a"]R^?,--(D*8"+("1($6&')"+2,+"+2(532"+2*"/M*1&6&1"3*(3',M2&1,-"/&+5,+&($"`2(+",$8" ,'&8" 1-&),+*a" &8*$+&1,-" " 8,0-&32+" M'(K-*)/" ,'*" +2*'*",3,&$"*=M*'&*$1*8:"

Y$"%&*D"(6"+2,+?"+2*"M'(M(/*8"&$+*',1+&%*"M(/+*'",&)/"+("6&'/+"(5+-&$*" /()*" (6" +2(/*" )(/+" &)M('+,$+" 6&$8&$3/:" x5&+*",115',+*" 8,+," 6('" '*,/($,K-0" M-,5/&K-*" ,$8" (KS*1+&%*"1($1-5/&($/" D*'*" '*3&/+*'*8" +2'(532" /5KS*1+&%*" *%,-5,+&($"+(3*+2*'" D&+2" ," '*1('8&$3" (6" &$8(('" &--5)&$,+&($" -*%*-/"%,'&,+&($:" T2*/*" +(3*+2*'" D&+2" *%&8*$1*" (6" +2*" /*%*'&+0" (6"8&/1()6('+" *=M*'&*$1*8" K0" M'&),'0" /12((-" M5M&-/" /*,+*8"5$8*'"&$1&8*$+"/5$-&32+"K*,)/"D&--"D&8*-0"&--5/+',+*8:"

M?!4FE=$F@$8F>H$

Z/" +2*" 6&'/+" &$%*/+&3,+&($" D,/" '5$" D&+2" 12&-8'*$" ,--" ,3*8"K*+D**$" R" ,$8" !B" 0*,'/?" ," '*1(5'/*" +(" (K/*'%,+&($,-")*+2(8/" `K(+2" 8&'*1+" ,$8" &$8&'*1+a" ]!C?!!^" D*'*" ,8(M+*8",$8"M'(%*8"+("K*"%*'0"M*'+&$*$+"&$"&$%*/+&3,+&$3"-&32+"*66*1+/"5M($" &$8&%&85,-/:" \('*" M'*1&/*-0?" +2*0" ,--(D*8" +(" '*1('8"&$/+,$+,$*(5/-0" ,--" /&3$/" (6" 8&/1()6('+" 85*" +(" M(('"8,0-&32+&$3"1($8&+&($"M'(%(P*8"K0",$"&'',+&($,-",8)&++,$1*"(6" 8&'*1+" /(-,'" ',8&,+&($/:" " v*+?" &$" ,88&+&($" ,$8" +(" 3*+" ,$",115',+*" &8*," ,K(5+" +2*" ,1+5,-" &--5)&$,$1*" (6" +2*" /+580"*$%&'($)*$+?" 8,0-&32+" 6,1+('/" D*'*" )*,/5'*8" D&+2&$" /1,-*")(8*-/"5$8*'"<,+2"5$&%*'/&+0",'+&6&1&,-"/P0"]!B^:"

U&+2"'*3,'8/"+("+2*"/5'%*0/"'5$"&$"+2*"+D("5$&%*'/&+&*/?"+2*"'*[5&'*8"8,+,"D*'*"3,+2*'*8"K0"+2*")*,$/"(6"(KS*1+&%*",$8"/5KS*1+&%*" ,//*//)*$+/:"b(+*?" +2,+" +(" '5$" +2*" 6&'/+" 1,+*3('0"(6"*%,-5,+&($?"&$8(('"&--5)&$,+&($"-*%*-/"D*'*")*,/5'*8"&$A"/&+5" ,$8" +2*$" 65'+2*'" 1($6&')*8" +2'(532" /&)5-,+&($"M'(3',)/:" v*+?" +(" 1(--*1+" /5KS*1+&%*" '*,1+&($/?"[5*/+&($$,&'*/" D*'*" +2*" +((-" ,8(M+*8" ,$8" ,88'*//*8" +(")(/+-0" /+58*$+/" M'*8()&$,$+-0" ,3*8" K*+D**$" BC" ,$8" BQ"0*,'/:""

Page 44: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

IC""

>?=J-!=$;AE$E%=1J==%FA$

T2*'*"&/"$("8(5K+"+2,+","',+2*'"&$,MM'(M'&,+*"D&$8(D"8*/&3$"'*),&$/",+"+2*"K,/*"(6"/512",K('+&%*"8,0-&+"&$+*'&('/:"v*+?"&+"'*),&$/",-/("6,&'-0"&)M('+,$+"+("K'&$3"+(")&$8"+2*"*66*1+&%*"-,1P"(6"D&$8(D"8*/&3$"1(8*/",$8"'*1())*$8,+&($/"]!I^"+(")**+"+("+2*"/M*1&6&1"*$%&'($)*$+,-"'*[5&'*)*$+/"(6"+2*"-(1,-"1-&),+*"`\*8&+*'',$*,$"b('+2",$8"2(+",'&8"@(5+2"]!F_!Q^:""

4'()"+2*"&$%*/+&3,+&($"1,''&*8"D&+2&$"M'&),'0"/12((-/"&+"D,/"1-*,'-0" 1($1-58*8" +2,+" +2*" *$1(5$+*'*8" 8,0-&32+&$3"1($8&+&($/"D*'*"K'&$3&$3",K(5+m"

A" Z$" *66*1+&%*" &$2&K&+&($" (6" /()*" /12(-,/+&1" +,/P/" /512" ,/"'*,8&$3",$8"D'&+&$3"*/M*1&,--0"($"1-*,'"/P0"8,0/:"

A" Z" /*'&(5/" 8&/+',1+&($" (6" +2*" M5M&-/" D2&-*" /&++&$3" 6('"*=+*$8*8"M*'&(8/"(6"+&)*"5$8*'"&$1&8*$+"/5$',0/2!!

b*%*'+2*-*//?",/"6,'",/"+2*"/+580"/1*$*"D,/"+2*"5$&%*'/&+0?"&+"D,/"*,12"+&)*"'*,12*8","/5K/+,$+&,-"1($1-5/&($"5$8*'-&$&$3"+2*"1-(/*"1(''*-,+&($"K*+D**$"(115M&*'/V"8&//,+&/6,1+&($",$8"/5$-&32+" M'*/*$1*" (%*'" K(+2" /&++&$3" ,$8" D('P&$3" ,'*,/:" Y6"($*" 1($/&8*'/" +2*" +'*)*$8(5/" 8&66*'*$1*" &$" +2*" +D("3*(3',M2&1,-" " -(1,+&($/" (6" /+580" `b('+2"k" @(5+2a" ,$8" +2*"*66*1+&%*" 8&/M,'&+0" +2*&'" '*/M*1+&%*" 1-&),+&1" 1($8&+&($/?" &+"/**)/",-)(/+"&$1'*8&K-*"+("'*3&/+*'""/&)&-,'"6,5-+0"-5)&$(5/"*$%&'($)*$+/" ,--" -&$P*8" +(" ,$" &'',+&($,-" ,8)&++,$1*" (6"/5$-&32+"&$8(('/:""

Z1+5,--0?" +2'(532" +2*" %,'&(5/" 6&$8&$3/" ($" +2*" *$/*)K-*" (6"2*'*",K(%*"1&+*8"/+58&*/?"($*"),S('"&//5*"&/"K*-&*%*8"D('+2"65'+2*'" &$%*/+&3,+&($:" T2&/" '*6*'/" )*'*-0" +(" +2*" *66*1+&%*"(115''*$1*" (6" "338%*"#%+," (6" +2(/*" M*(M-*" -&%&$3" &$" ,'&8"'*3&($/"D&+2"M'*%,&-&$3"1-*,'"/P&*/"/M*1&,--0"D2*$"&+"1()*/"+("&$+*--*1+5,-"+,/P/"M*'6('),$1*:""

<*/&8*?" &+" D,/" ,-/(" 8&/1*'$*8" +2*" -&)&+,+&($" (6" D&$8(D"8*/&3$" +*=+/?" '5-*/" ('W,$8" '*1())*$8,+&($/" *%*$" &$" +2*/*"'*3&($/" +2,+" $**8" %*'0" /M*1&6&1" *$%&'($)*$+,-" 1($+'(-")*,$/:" b('+2" ('" @(5+2?" )(/+" ,'12&+*1+/" ,'35*8" +2,+" +2*/*"-,++*'" ,'*" $(+" 0*+" ,11'*8&+*8" ," /-&32+*/+" P&$8" (6" M'&('&+0",)($3/+"+2*"1($1*'$*8",5+2('&+&*/"K*/&8*"+2*"/&+*/"/*+",/&8*"6('" *851,+&($,-" M'*)&/*/" `(+2*'" +2,$" 5$&%*'/&+&*/a"8(")(/+"(6+*$" *)K(80" ," $5)K*'" (6" '*/+'&1+&($/" `($*" /M*1&6&1"),&$"6,�,8*"('&*$+,+&($?"($*"(K-&3,+('0"),&$",11*//"/&+5,+&($",$8"/(" ($a" 2&$8*'&$3" &$" ," /&3$&6&1,$+" ),$$*'" +2*" 6'**8()" +("&)M-,$+"M'(M*'-0"+2*"1($/+'51+&($"($"/&+*:"""

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! 4-*+12*'"L:"?"#66*1+/"(6"j-,//'(()"7&32+&$3"($"+2*""<*2,%&('"(6"#=1*M+&($,-"j2&-8'*$V?"x5,'+*'-0"`*66*1+/"(6"+2*"M20/&1,-"*$%&'($)*$+"($"-*,'$&$3a?"g(-"F?"$a"B?""/5))*'"!R>I?"9@Z?"MM:"HQA>R"

B:! i',$3,,'8"#:?"T2*"*66*1+"(6"j(-(5'",$8"7&32+"($"@*-*1+*8"#-*)*$+,'0"@12((-"@+58*$+/V?".2:L:"8&//*'+,+&($?"9$&%*'/&+0"(6"b*%,8,?"!RRI"

I:! \:b&P-,/?"L,0-&+"@+58*$+/"@2&$*"<'&32+*'?"@5$"U('-8?"%(-:BC"$ìI?/*M+:!RRG?"MM:!IA!Q""

F:! l*/2($3"\,2($*"i'(5M?"L,0-&32+&$3"&$"@12((-/m"Z$"&$%*/+&3,+&($"&$+("+2*"'*-,+&($/2&M"K*+D**$"L,0-&32+&$3"k"l5),$".*'6('),$1*?"h*M('+"/5K)&++*8"+("j,-&6('$&,"<(,'8"6('"#$*'30"#66&1&*$10?"9@Z?"!RRR""

Q:! @,66&8&$*Ah(5,3"LS:?"@5$-&32+".'(K-*)/"U&+2&$"b*D".'&),'0"@12((-1-,//'(()/"&$"j($/+,$+&$*"`Z-3*'&,a?"".2L:"T2*/&/?"Z'12&+*1+5'*"L*M+:?"9:\:j:"?"ZM':"BCC!"

G:! @,66&8&$*Ah(5,3"LS:"k"U&-P&$/($"\:Z:?"Z"1,/*"/+580"(6"&)M'(%*)*$+"(6"1-,//'(()/"*$%&'($)*$+"&$"j($/+,$+&$*_"+%(;$"-::C+%,3(")(;M8A4(j,)K'&83*?"9n"?"N5-0"BCCC?"MM:!IFA!I>:""

H:! @,66&8&$*Ah(5,3"L:?"+%(;$"-::C+%,3:"Y$+*'$,+&($,-"7&32+&$3"j($3'*//?"Y/+,$K5-?"T9hx9Y#?"@*M+:"BCC!?"MM:!BGA!II"

>:! h(5,3A@,66&8&$*"

LS:?"<*$2,'P,+"

@:"7*,'$&$3")('*"6'()"*=&/+&$3"&$8(('/m"Z$"&$%*/+&3,+&($"(6"'((6"-&32+&$3"D&+2&$"-*1+5'*"'(()/u"&$".'(1**8&$3/"(6"+2*"BI'8""j($6:"(6".7#Z"BCCG?""i*$*%,?""GA>"@*M+:?"MM:HRHA>CB""

R:! "\(566(P"\:"_"7,"i*/+&($"8*/"j($8&+&($/"8V#1-,&',3*"""b,+5'*-"î"T',%*'/"-*"g&+',3*"Y$+*--&3*$+"_"\M2&-"+2*/&/?""Z'12:"LM+:";6"7,32(5,+"9$&%:?"Z-3*'&,?"b(%:"BCC>""

!C:!@,66&8&$*Ah(5,3""LS:?"T2*"\*'&+/";6";K/*'%,+&($,-""""""""\*+2(8/"T("Z//*//"".(('"#$%&'($)*$+,-"7*,'$&$3"""""""""j($8&+&($/?""+%(;$"-::C+%,"(6""#.9n"+2&'8"""j($6:""""""""`j'(//&$3"+2*"g,-5*"(6"Y$+*'8&/1&M-&$,'0"h*/*,'12"""""""""<(58,'&*/a?"#8:"T:"jhZYi?"GW"BCCI?"MM:"BFCABFR"""!!:!i&66('8"h:?"#$%&'($)*$+,-"./012(-(30m".'&$1&M-*/"k".',1+&1*?"Z--0$"k"<,1($"Y$1:"9@Z?"!R>H?"M:G>"

!B:!"<Zn#h"k"Z-:"#8/:?"XL,0-&32+&$3"&$"Z'12&+*1+5'*m"Z"#5'(M*,$""h*6*'*$1*"<((PV?"N,)*/"k"N,)*/?"7($8($?"!RRI?"M:lB"

!I:!"N;hZ"`N(5'$,-";66&1&*-"8*"7,"hzM5K-&[5*"Z-3z'&*$$*a?""!RRR"_",'+&1-*"IQ?"MHRI"

!F:!"t*))(5'&"b:?"L,0-&32+",%,&-,K&-&+0"&$+*3',+*8")(8*--&$3",$8"*%,-5,+&($"mZ"65ee0"-(3&1"K,/*8",MM'(,12?".2:L:"T2*/&/?"Z'12:"LM+:";6"@*+&6"9$&%*'/&+0?"Z-3*'&,?"b(%:"BCCQ"

!Q:!"j,M8*'(5""\:?"Z+-,/"/(-,&'*"8*"-VZ-3z'&*?";.9?"Z-3*'?"!R>I:"""

Page 45: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

I!""

-./"*.0/$PB(5.*7$.0$8(D23$

E#3./0$6(D(&#*#D3$,+D$($65#(3BD(:5#$-./"*$;*&+3'"#D#$"

;+,/'B#%)&/,'

7+<8'K/,,%,='P%.0/="".)2'

:"&*<&';<,)'W/,&/,2'

Z,-K('3"9$&%*'/&+*+"L*M,'+)*$+"(6"j&%&-"#$3&$**'&$3"

@(2$3,,'8/2(-)%*S"QH"Ln"u"RCCC"Z,-K('3?"L*$),'P"

EFQ"I!"BI"HC"C>"-/J1&%&-:,,5:8P"

"

(,,/'!".%/'-%&0/.'

Z,-K('3"9$&%*'/&+*+?!L*M,'+)*$+"(6"Z'12&+*1+5'*",$8"L*/&3$"

i,))*-"T('%"G?"'(()"ICG"Ln"u"RCCC"Z,-K('3?"L*$),'P"

""

;<=!>;1!$

U2*$" 1($/+'51+&$3" ,$8" 8*/&3$&$3" 2(/M&+,-/" (6" +2*" 65+5'*"M,+&*$+/?" /+,66" ,$8"35*/+/",'*" &$" 6(15/:"L*/&3$&$3","2*,-&$3"2(/M&+,-" *$%&'($)*$+" &/" ," %*'0" &)M('+,$+" 6,1+('" D2*$"M-,$$&$3" $*D" 2(/M&+,-/:" l(D" 1,$" +2*" ,/M*1+/" /512" ,/"8*/&3$?" ,'12&+*1+5'*?" ,'+/?" -&32+/?" /(5$8/" ,$8" ),+*'&,-/"/5MM('+" ,$8" &)M'(%*" +2*" M,+&*$+/" '*1(%*'0" ,$8" +2*"/,+&/6,1+&($"(6" /+,66" ,$8"35*/+/É"7&+*',+5'*",$8"'*/*,'12"($"+2&/" M'(K-*)" &/" 65--" (6" 1($+',/+&$3" +2*('&*/?" )0+2/" ,$8"1($+',8&1+&($/" ,$8" ," -,1P" (6" 5$8*'/+,$8&$3" +2*" &$+*'M-,0"K*+D**$"8&66*'*$+"8*/&3$"M,',)*+*'/"&$",$"&$+*3',+*8"8*/&3$:"'!AQ(""

T2*"M20/&1,-"/*++&$3/?"+2*"65'$&/2&$3?"+2*",1(5/+&1/?"+2*"-&32+"u" 8,0-&32+" ,$8" ,'+&6&1&,-" &/" *//*$+&,-"D2*$"D*" *%,-5,+*" +2*"*$%&'($)*$+,-" [5,-&+0:" T2*" -&32+" &/" 1'51&,-" 6('" +2*"*=M*'&*$1*" (6" /,6*+0?")0/+*'0" ,$8"D*--K*&$3" &$" ," M20/&1,-",$8"M/012(-(3&1,-"D,0:""

<*1,5/*" (6" +2*" D,'8/" 1()M-*=&+0?" &+" &/" ,$" &$+*'*/+&$3",'12&+*1+5',-"/M,1*"+("8*/&3$:"Y+"2,/","',$3*"(6"65$1+&($/"+("6,1&-&+,+*:" T2*'*" ,'*"),$0" 5/*'/" D&+2" 8&66*'*$+" $**8/:" T2*"D,'8"&/"+2*"M,+&*$+/"2()*?"+2*"M-,1*"+2*0"2,%*"8&$$*'?"+2*0"/-**M?"+2*"'*-,+&%*/"%&/&+?",$8",+"-,/+"&+"&/"+2*"(66&1*"D2*'*"+2*"8(1+('"8(" +2*"D,'8"'(5$8/:" Y+V/","M5K-&1"8(),&$"D&+2","-(+"(6"'*6*'*$1*/"+("+2*"8*/&3$"6('"+2*"M'&%,+*"/M2*'*",/","2()*:""

$

E?=%LA$ 6;>;M?!?>=$ @F>$ ;$ 6-?;=J>;<-?$

-%L4!$;!MF=64?>?G$

T(" ,12&*%*" ,$" ,++',1+&%*" *=M*'&*$1*" (6" +2*" /M,1*" ,$8" +("8*/&3$" ," [5,-&60&$3" -&32+&$3" 8*/&3$" 6('" +2*" D,'8/?" &+" &/"&)M('+,$+" +(" &8*$+&60" +2*" M,',)*+*'/" +2,+" &$6-5*$1*" +2*"*=M*'&*$1*" (6" -&32+:" U2,+" ,'*" +2*" 65$1+&($,-" ,$8" /*$/('0"M'*6*'*$1*/"6('"+2*"8&66*'*$+"5/*'/?",$8"2(D"1,$"D*",12&*%*","M-*,/5',K-*",+)(/M2*'*"&$"D,'8/É"

X&/.&'U*"5/*",--"(5'"/*$/*/"D2*$"D*"*=M*'&*$1*",$8"*$+*'","/M,1*:""U*",'*"5/&$3",--"(5'"/*$/*/",+"+2*"/,)*"+&)*?",$8"+'0&$3"+("1($$*1+"+2*"&$6('),+&($V/"6'()"+2*"/*$/*/:"U*"+'0"

+(" 1'*,+*" ," -&$*" (6" /*$/('0" &$6('),+&($:" T2*" K(80" 8(*/$V+"($-0"'*-0"($"+2*"/*$/*/?"K5+",++*)M+/"+("6(')"-&$P/"K*+D**$"+2*" /*$/*/" A" ," /*$/('0" &$+*3',+&($:" 7&32+&$3" 8*/&3$" S583*8"*=1-58*/"($-0","%&/5,-"*=M*'&*$1*?"K5+",-/(" +2*"%&/5,-" -&32+"*=M*'&*$1*" 1($S5$1+&($" D&+2" +2*" (+2*'" /*$/('0" M*'1*M+&($:"j($/1&(5/-0" ('" 5$1($/1&(5/-0" D*" 8*1&8*" D2*+2*'" D*" -&P*"K*&$3" &$" ," '(()",$8" +25/" '*-,=?"('"D2*+2*'" +2*"K(80")5/+",8,M+"+("+2*"/5''(5$8&$3/:",$8"+2*"&8*,"(6"D*--K*&$3?",$8","/*$/*"(6"/,6*+0:"T2*"5/*'/"(6"+2*"D,'8"1,$"K*"8&%&8*8"&$"+("+2'**"3'(5M/m"T2*"M,+&*$+/"`*%*$")('*",115',+*"/*M,',+*8"&$"+D(" 3'(5M/" ,85-+" ,$8" 12&-8'*$a?" +2*" /+,66" `8(1+('/?" $5'/*/?"1-*,$&$3"/+,66a?",$8"+2*"%&/&+('/"`6,)&-0?"6'&*$8/a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

Page 46: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

IB""

1,+*3('&*/m" T2*" 65$1+&($,-?" ,*/+2*+&1?" ,$8" /0)K(-&1" *66*1+:"'H(" " <0" 5M3',8&$3" +2*" [5,-&+0" (6" -&32+&$3" 8*/&3$" &$"D,'8/",$8" M'()(+*" +2*" /*$/('0" /&)&-,'&+0?" +2*" 5/*'/" )((8" 1,$"12,$1*:"T2*"D,'8",+)(/M2*'*"1,$"K*"12,$3*8"&$"'*-,+&($"+(""5/*'/"M*'1*M+&($",$8"+25/"M'(%&8*"+2*"5/*'"D&+2"(MM('+5$&+0"+(" 1($+'(-" +2*" /5''(5$8&$3/" ,$8" K*" w),/+*'/" &$" +2*&'" (D$"2(5/*"w:"T2*" ),&$" 6(15/" &/" &$" +2*" M(/+*'" M'*/*$+,+&($" &/" ($" +2*"80$,)&1"-&32+",$8"+2*"/*$/('0"-&32+"[5,-&+&*/:""

A" &/" +2*'*" ," 1($$*1+&($" K*+D**$" (5'" 8,0-&32+" *=M*'&*$1*/",$8" +2*"D,0"D*"5/*",'+&6&1&,-" -&32+" &$"(5'" /5''(5$8&$3/É" Y/"+2*'*" ," 3'*,+*'" -&P*-&2((8"(6",12&*%&$3"D*--K*&$3"D2*$"D*"/**" 1($/&/+*$10" &$" +2*" 80$,)&1/" K*+D**$" 8,0-&32+" ,$8",'+&6&1&,-"-&32+É"!A" &/" +2*" -&32+&$3" 8*/&3$/" *66*1+" 8&66*'*$+" K*+D**$" 5$-&P*"15-+5',-"*=M*'&*$1*"(6"80$,)&1"-&32+É"!;5'"6,)&-&,'"5$8*'/+,$8&$3"(6"-&32+",$8"(5'"15-+5'*"(6"5/&$3"+2*" -&32+" ,66*1+" (5'" ,//*//)*$+" (6" +2*" /5''(5$8&$3/:" T("'*,12" ,++',1+&%*" /5''(5$8&$3/" D*" /2(5-8" ,1[5&/&+&($/" +2*"1($/&/+*$10"K*+D**$"(5'"*=M*1+,+&($/",$8"(5'"*=M*'&*$1*:""

$

!4?$;66>F;14$$$$

T2*"(KS*1+&%*/"(6"+2*"M(/+*'"M'*/*$+,+&($",'*"

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

+2*" -&$P"K*+D**$"8,0-&32+" '*6*'*$1*",$8"12(&1*"(6",'+&6&1&,-"-&32+:""A" +(" (5+-&$*" *%&8*$1*AK,/*8" 8*/&3$" '*/*,'12" '*/5-+/" ($"80$,)&1" -&32+&$3" 8*/&3$" D&+2" ," 6(15/" ($" +2*" [5,-&+0" (6"80$,)&1" -&32+" '20+2)/" ,$8" +2*" /*$/('0" 6,1+('/" (6" -&32+&$3"8*/&3$:!

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! L,-P*?" l&--,'0:" j(-(5'" ,$8" -&32+&$3" &$" 2(/M&+,-" 8*/&3$:"iB1+-3(W(M&3:$(L:-/%"'",0(?c"`BCCGa?"IFIAIGQ:"

B:! Z-+&$&*'?" 7:<:"l*,-&$3" #$%&'($)*$+/m" 4('" .,+&*$+/" ,$8".'(%&8*'/:"h:YH"$%(&%C(I%)&%1(h#$3+%,(.:9+:Y34(BCCF""

I:! i-&$8?" Y:" %,$" 8*?" L(" M,+&*$+/" &$" 2(/M&+,-/" K*$*6&+" 6'()"/&$3-*"'(()/É"Z"-&++*',+5'*"'*%&*D?!P:&'1/0(;"'+-04BCCH"

F:! 9-'&12?"h:"*+" ,-?"T2*"h(-*"(6" +2*".20/&1,-"#$%&'($)*$+"&$" +2*" l(/M&+,-" (6" +2*" B!/+" j*$+5'0m" Z" ;$1*A&$A,A7&6*+&)*";MM('+5$&+0?"G:%1:$()"$(P:&'1/(Q:3+,%()"$(1/:(Q:3+,%+%,(1/:(65

31(G:%1#$0(P"3B+1&'(;$"E:-14"@*M+*)K*'"

BCCF"

Q:! \5--&$/?"\&12,*-"*+",-:"l*-*$8*",'P&+*P+5'?"BCCR"

G:! 4([5z?" h&12,'8?!L*/&3$&$3" 6('" M,+&*$+/m" ," /+',+*30" 6('"&$+'(851&$3" 25),$" /1,-*" &$" 2(/M&+,-" 8*/&3$?! Q:3+,%(>1#C+:34!RRQ"

H:! <(01*?" .*+*':" h:" l5),$" 6,1+('/" &$" 7&32+&$3" 8*/&3$:"L&0'"$(W(`$&%-+34(BCCI"

>:! N($*/?".*+*'"<-5$8*--:"Z"$*D",MM'(,12"+("2(/M&+,-"D,'8"8*/&3$" K,/*8" ($" M,+&*$+" $**8/" ,+" 8&66*'*$+" /+,3*/" (6"+'*,+)*$+:"T/:(A$-/+1:-1#$&'(.:9+:Y?"BCCB:"

R:! <5+-*'?"L,''*-"7:",$8"<&$*'?".,5-"\:".'*6*''*8"7&32+&$3"7*%*-/m" g,'&,K&-&+0" ,)($3" /*++&$3/?" <*2,%&('/?" ,$8"Y$8&%&85,-/K( 8%9+$"%2:%1( &%C( *:/&9+"$5=4( !R>H" GRQAHB!

Page 47: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

II""

?O'#D.#0).0/$MB5*.&+2(5$?0C.D+0&#0*3$'

W".%'I"0"#"8+2'WG.0%'P"%&#%,/,'Y'MZ#/'QG*",''

.;#\"i'(5M"@&-+,%5('*$M*$3*'"BC"L"

CCC!F"9$&%*'/&+0"(6"l*-/&$P&?"4&$-,$8"EIQ>ARA!R!"B>F>F"6&'/+:-,/+J2*-/&$P&:6&"

W<00"'K[00%,/,'

b(P&,"h*/*,'12"j*$+*'"

.:;:"<(="FQCCCFQ?"l*-/&$P&"4&$-,$8""

S5PP,:2,PP&$*$J$(P&,:1()""

;<=!>;1!$

U*" 2,%*" 8*%*-(M*8" ," M/012(-(3&1,-" )*+2(8" 6('" +2*",//*//)*$+" (6" *=M*'&*$1*/" '*-,+*8" +(" '(()" /M,1*/" D&+2"8&66*'*$+" ,+)(/M2*'*/:"<-5*" ,$8" '*8" &--5)&$,+&($"D,/"5/*8"+(" 1'*,+*" +D(" 8&66*'*$+" %&/5,-" ,+)(/M2*'*/:" Y$" ,88&+&($?")5/&1?" 65'$&+5'*?" ,$8" ),+*'&,-/" &$" +2*" /M,1*/" D*'*" %,'&*8:"T2*"*=M*'&*$1*"(6"+2*"B!"M,'+&1&M,$+/"D,/",$,-0e*8"+2'(532"[5,-&+,+&%*" &$+*'%&*D:" T2*" [5,-&+,+&%*" 8,+," D,/" 1(8*8" ,$8"+2*" 1(8*/" D*'*" 65'+2*'" /+58&*8" D&+2" ," )5-+&A8&)*$/&($,-"/1,-&$3" ,$,-0/&/" `\LZa:" T2*" \LZ" '*/5-+/" /2(D" 2(D"*=M*'&*$1*/" &$"K(+2"/M,1*/"D*'*"6(')*8",$8"D2&12"(%*',--"6**-&$3/" D*'*" '*M('+*8:" T2*" K-5*" /M,1*" M'(%&8*8" ," 1-*,'"1($+*=+" ,$8" ,1+&($?" D2*'*,/" +2*" '*8" /M,1*" D,/" )('*",)K&35(5/:" Y+" &/"1($1-58*8" +2,+" +2*")*+2(8",MM-&*8"1,$"K*"5/*8"6('"+2*"/+580"(6"1()M-*="M/012(-(3&1,-"*=M*'&*$1*/"&$")5-+&)(8,-"*$%&'($)*$+/:""

H#7I+D23$

\5-+&)(8,-&+0_"#=M*'&*$1*_"\*,/5'*)*$+""

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

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

," )5-+&)(8,-" /M,1*" D&--" *$2,$1*" +2*" *%,-5,+&($" (6" /512"65+5'*"*$%&'($)*$+/:""

T(" *=M-('*" *=M*'&*$1*/" &$" )5-+&)(8,-" *$%&'($)*$+/?" +D("8&66*'*$+" /M,1*/" A" K-5*" ,$8" '*8" A" D*'*" 8*/&3$*8:" T2*",+)(/M2*'*" &$" K(+2" /M,1*/" D,/" 1'*,+*8" K0" ,8S5/+&$3" 6&%*"M,',)*+*'/m" ),+*'&,-/?" 1(-('" &--5)&$,+&($?" )5/&1" ,$8"65'$&+5'*" 1(-('/" ,$8"),+*'&,-:".,'+&1&M,$+/"D2("/M*$+" /()*"+&)*"&$"($*"(6"+2*"/M,1*/"D*'*"&$+*'%&*D*8"&$"('8*'"+("M'(K*"+2*"1($+*$+"(6"+2*&'"1($/1&(5/$*//:""

M?!4FE=$

T2*'*"D*'*"!!"M,'+&1&M,$+/" &$"+2*"K-5*"/M,1*",$8"!C"&$"+2*"'*8"/M,1*:"Z$"#=M*'&*$1*"#=M-(',+&($"Y$+*'%&*D"`##Ya"D,/"1($851+*8" +(" *,12" (6" +2*" M,'+&1&M,$+:" ##Y" &/" ," /+'51+5'*8"&$+*'%&*D?"D2&12"1($1*$+',+*/"($" +2*"M,'+&1&M,$+/V"6(15/"(6",++*$+&($?" M*'1*M+&($/?" 6**-&$3/?" *%,-5,+&($/?" ,$8" M(//&K-*",1+&($/:" Y+" &/",MM-&*8"6'()"+2*"Y$+*'M'*+,+&($"<,/*8"x5,-&+0")*+2(8" 8*%*-(M*8" K0" +2*" ./012(-(30" (6" #%(-%&$3"\*8&,",$8" T*12$(-(30" '*/*,'12" 3'(5M" ]F^:" T2*" ##Y" &$+*'%&*D/"D*'*" 6&'/+" 1(8*8" ,$8" +2*$" +2*" FR" 1(8*/"D*'*" /+58&*8"D&+2")5-+&A8&)*$/&($,-" /1,-&$3" ,$,-0/*/" `\LZa:" Z$" \L@"8*+*1+/" 5$8*'-0&$3" ,$8" )*,$&$365-" 8&)*$/&($/" +2,+" /2(D"/&)&-,'&+&*/"('"8&//&)&-,'&+&*/"K*+D**$"$($A)*+'&1"%,'&,K-*/:"Y+" 1,$" K*" 5/*8" +(" *$'&12" +2&/" M/012(-(3&1,-" 8,+," ,$8" +("%&/5,-&e*"+2*"1($$*1+&($/"D&+2&$"&+"&$","/&)M-*"D,0:""

>?=J-!=$

TD(" /*M,',+*"\L@" D*'*" 1($851+*8:" T2*" 1(8*/" ,//*//&$3"M*'1*M+&($/",$8"6(15/"(6",++*$+&($"D*'*"5/*8"6('"6(')&$3","9/.3/9#<"8J"##/,#%+,'/M,1*:"T2*"1(8*/",//*//&$3"*)(+&($,-"6**-&$3/" ,$8" *$%&'($)*$+,-" *%,-5,+&($/" 6(')*8" ," E//8%,='&9"3/'`4&35'*"!:a:"#&+2*'","K-5*"K(="('","'*8"(%,-"&/"3&%*$"+("," 1(8*" 8*M*$8&$3" ($" +2*" 8&/+'&K5+&($" (6" +2*" 6'*[5*$1&*/"K*+D**$" +2*" XK-5*V" ,$8" X'*8V" /M,1*:" Y$"('8*'" +("3*+" ,"1(8*"+2*" '*-,+*8" /M,1*" $**8*8" +(" 2,%*" ,+" -*,/+" ," QCÅ" -,'3*'"6'*[5*$10" &$" +2,+" 3&%*$" 1(8*:" Y$" +2*" 4&35'*" !?" ," 1(8*" +2,+"2,/" $(" ),'P" 2,/" K**$")*$+&($*8" *[5,--0" (6+*$" K0" ,--" +2*"M,'+&1&M,$+/:"

Y+" 1,$" K*" /**$" +2,+" &$" +2*"9/.3/9#<"8J"##/,#%+,' &9"3/?" ,+"($*"*$8"(6"8&)*$/&($"!"+2*'*",'*"+2*"8*/1'&M+&($/",$8"6(15/"(6" ,++*$+&($" 1($1*'$&$3" +2*" &$+*3',+*8" *66*1+/" (6" +2*" /M,1*"12,',1+*'&/+&1/" D2&-*" ,+" +2*" (+2*'" *$8" +2*'*" ,'*" +2*"&$8&%&85,-" 8*/1'&M+&($/" (6" +2*" /M,1*" 12,',1+*'&/+&1/:" T25/?"+2*" 8&)*$/&($" D,/" $,)*8" 9/.3/9#<"8' %,#/=."#%+,:"L&)*$/&($" B" 8&/1'&)&$,+*/" K*+D**$" 8&66*'*$+" M*'1*M+5,-")(8,-&+&*/:"Z+"($*"*$8"(6"&+",'*"+2*",/M*1+/"(6"&--5)&$,+&($""

Page 48: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

IF""

"

1(-('" ,$8" ),+*'&,-/" ,$8" +2*&'" &$+*3',+*8" 1($+'&K5+&($/:" Z+"+2*" (+2*'" *$8" ,'*" +2*" '*/M($/*/" +(" %,'&(5/" 12,',1+*'&/+&1/"K'(532+" &$" +(" +2*" '(()?" *:3:?" )5/&1?" 8&%&8*'?" /*,+?" /2,M*/?",$8" /5'%*&--,$1*" ,$8" +2*&'" 1($/*[5*$1*/:" L&)*$/&($" B" &/"$,)*8"9/.3/9#<"8'*+)"8%#G'

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

Y$" +2*"9/.3/9#<"8J"##/,#%+,' &9"3/2' +2*" M,'+&1&M,$+/" &$" +2*"K-5*" /M,1*" M*'1*&%*8" +2*&'" *$%&'($)*$+" &$" ,$" &$+*3',+*8"D,0_"+2*0"M,&8",++*$+&($"+("12,',1+*'&/+&1/"+2,+"D*'*")('*"(6"," 1()K&$,+&($" (6" 8&66*'*$+" /+&)5-&" +2,$" &$8&%&85,-" /+&)5-&:"4('" &$/+,$1*" /(6+$*//" D,/" (6+*$" 8*/1'&K*8" ,/" ," '*/5-+" (6"),+*'&,-/?"&--5)&$,+&($",$8")5/&1:"Z-/("+2*"1($/*[5*$1*/"(6"+2*" /+&)5-&" `-&32+$*//a"D*'*")('*" (6+*$" 8*/1'&K*8" +2,$" +2*"/+&)5-&" &+/*-6" `K-5*" -&32+a:" T2*" '*-,=&$3" ,+)(/M2*'*" &$" ,"'(()"D,/"8*/1'&K*8"&$"%,'&(5/"D,0/?"*:3:?"(1*,$&1?"*%*$+&8*",$8" /$(D0:";$" +2*" (+2*'" 2,$8")(/+" (6" +2*" M,'+&1&M,$+/" &$"+2*" '*8" /M,1*" 1($1*$+',+*8" ($" 6*D" &$8&%&85,-" /+&)5-&?" *:3:?"&--5)&$,+&($" ('" 1(-('/:" T2*'*"D*'*" ($-0" ," 6*D"M,'+&1&M,$+/"+2,+" &$+*3',+*8" /+&)5-&?" *:3:?" 1(-('/" ,$8" &--5)&$,+&($" +(" K*"j2'&/+),/A-&P*:""

Y$" +2*" E//8%,=' &9"3/2" +2*" M,'+&1&M,$+/" (6" +2*" K-5*" /M,1*"'*M('+*8"6**-&$3/?"D2&12"D*'*")('*"8&'*1+"1($/*[5*$1*/"(6"+2*" ,++*$+&($" ,$8" M*'1*M+5,-" M'(1*//*/:" T2*" /M,1*" *%(P*8"[5&+*"5$,)K&35(5/" 6**-&$3/"(6"1($+*$+)*$+",$8" '*-,=,+&($:"Y$" +2*" '*8" /M,1*?" +2*" 6**-&$3/" '*/5-+*8" )('*" 6'()" +2*"1($/*[5*$1*/" (6" +2*" 1(3$&+&%*A,66*1+&%*" ,MM',&/,-" M'(1*//:"T2*" /+&)5-&" &$" +2*" '(()" *-&1&+*8" +2(532+/" ,$8" [5*/+&($/"`*:3:?"D20"+2*"'(()"*=&/+*8Éa:"T2*"M,'+&1&M,$+/"/+,+*8"+2,+""

"

+2*0"D(5-8"2,%*"5/*8"+2*"'(()"6('"/()*"M5'M(/*65-",1+&($"/512",/","1,6z:""

E%=1J==%FA$

U2*$"%,'&(5/"25),$"/*$/*/",'*" /+&)5-,+*8" /&)5-+,$*(5/-0"," 2(-&/+&1"),MM&$3"(6" +2*"*=M*'&*$1*" &/"$**8*8" &$"('8*'" +("5$8*'/+,$8" +2*" M*'1*&%*'A*$%&'($)*$+" '*-,+&($/2&M:" T2*"*=M*'&)*$+",-/("8*)($/+',+*8" +2*" '*-,+&($/2&M"K*+D**$" +2*",MM*,',$1*"(6","M-,1*"('"/M,1*",$8"&+/"1($+*$+?"&:*:?",1+&($"&$"+2*"/M,1*"('"M-,1*:"T2*"K-5*"/M,1*"M'(%&8*8","1-*,'"1($+*=+",$8",1+&($?"D2*'*,/"+2*"'*8"/M,1*"',&/*8")('*"[5*/+&($/"6('"+2*" M*'1*&%*':" T2*" [5,-&+,+&%*" )*+2(8" ,MM-&*8" 2*'*" `##Ya?"/**)" [5&+*" M'()&/&$3?" ,$8" &+" '*%*,-/" /()*" (6" +2*" ),S('"M/012(-(3&1,-"M2*$()*$,"1($+'&K5+&$3"+("*=M*'&*$1*/:"T2&/"&/" /&3$&6&1,$+",/")('*"1()M-*="*$%&'($)*$+/",'*"8*/&3$*8:"Z-+2(532?"+2*"$5)K*'"(6"M,'+&1&M,$+/"&$"+2&/"/+580"D,/"-(D"+2*" )*+2(8" 5/*8" M'(%&8*8" ," '(532" ,$,-0/&/" (6" 2(D" +2*"2(-&/+&1" *=M*'&*$1*" D,/" K5&-+" 5M" &$" K(+2" /M,1*/:" T25/?"65'+2*'"8*%*-(M)*$+"(6"+2*"##Y")*+2(8"&/"($3(&$3:"

;1HAF8-?ELM?A!=$

T2&/"D('P"D,/"1($851+*8",/","M,'+"(6" +2*"4&$$&/2"45$8&$3"Z3*$10" 6('" T*12$(-(30" ,$8" Y$$(%,+&($" 65$8*8"Z)K&*$1*"L*/&3$" M'(S*1+:" U*" +2,$P" l,$$,-&&/," l,&-,2+&?" N,'&"n(/P&$*$?" 7,5'&" h*M(P,'&" ,$8" T($&A\,++&" n,'S,-,&$*$" 6('"+2*"1(A(M*',+&($:""

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! Z,'+/?" #:" ,$8"\,'e,$(?" @:"L/:(h:Y(89:$0C&0(g(a+:Y3("%( A2H+:%1( I%1:''+,:%-::" C!C" .5K-&/2*'/?" h(++*'8,)?"BCCI:"

B:! N,)*/?"U:"L/:( ;$+%-+B':3( ")( ;30-/"'",0:" l:" l(-+" ,$8"1()M,$0?"!>RC:"

I:! 7,e,'5/?"h:@:"j(3$&+&($",$8")(+&%,+&($"&$"*)(+&($:"L/:(A2:$+-&%(;30-/"'",+31(<J4(>?"`!RR!a?">!RA>IF:""

F:! "b0),$?" i:?" h,85$?" N:?" 7*&/+&?" T:?" ,$8"g5('&?" T:" 4'()"&),3*"6&8*-&+0"+("/5KS*1+&%*"[5,-&+0m","20K'&8"[5,-&+,+&%*W"[5,$+&+,+&%*" )*+2(8(-(30" 6('" )*,/5'&$3" /5KS*1+&%*"&),3*" [5,-&+0" 6('" 8&66*'*$+" &),3*" 1($+*$+/?" &$";$"-::C+%,3(")(IQf(j7@(`BCCQa?"!>!HA!>B:

-%=<./'\5'6,'#$/'8/E#'#$/'9/.3/9#<"8J"##/,#%+,'&9"3/'3./"#/)'H%#$'"'!4('E.+*'./9+.#/)'"##/,#%+,&'](^'",)'9/.3/9#%+,&'

]7^5'6,'.%=$#'#$/'E//8%,='&9"3/'3./"#/)'E.+*'#$/'E//8%,=&'E/8#']-^'",)'#$/%.'./9+.#/)'./"&+,&']:^5':/)'+A"8&'%,)%3"#/'

#$+&/'3+)/&'*/,#%+,/)'*+./'+E#/,'%,'#$/'./)'&9"3/'",)'L8</'./3#",=8/&'#$+&/'*/,#%+,/)'%,'L8</'&9"3/5'

%--JM%A

MJ=%1b=J>K

4F-%=!%1 =?6;>;!?1FL9?MF 6?>1?6!%FA

%--JM%A

MJ=%1b=J>K

Page 49: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

IQ""

%0*D+2B)*.+0$+,$*"#$?D/+0+&.)$-./"*.0/$%02.)(*+D$(3$(0$

F:c#)*.C#$M#(3BD#$,+D$-./"*.0/$PB(5.*7$"

4%985'6,=5'1%.#$/'I."8"<2'

t5)+(K*-"7&32+&$3"i)Kl"@12D*&e*'/+':"IC"Z"u"G>QC"L('$K&'$"EFI"QQHB"IRC"!B>!"

K&'+2*:+',-,5Je5)+(K*-:1()""

4%985'6,=5'7/#/.'4/$+EE2'

t5)+(K*-"7&32+&$3"i)Kl"@12D*&e*'/+':"IC"Z"u"G>QC"L('$K&'$"EFI"QQHB"IRC"G>H"

M*+*':8*2(66Je5)+(K*-:1()"

X,%A5J7.+E5'4.5'&35',"#5'@5'B3$%/.T2'

Y-)*$,5"9$&%*'/&+0"(6"T*12$(-(30".'(6:A@12)&8+A@+':"BG"L"A"R>GRI"Y-)*$,5"EFR"IGHH"GRAIHI!"

12'&/+(M2:/12&*'eJ+5A&-)*$,5:8*

;<=!>;1!'

T2&/" 1($+'&K5+&($" /2(D/" ,$" *%,-5,+&($")*+2(8" +(" [5,$+&60"-&32+&$3"[5,-&+0"u"+2*"8$,"%"2+-(M+,/1+%,(I%C+-&1"$:"<,/*8"($" [5*/+&($$,&'*/" ($" ($*" 2,$8" +2*" '*[5&'*)*$+/" 6('" ,"-&32+&$3" /(-5+&($" ,$8" ($" +2*" (+2*'" 2,$8" ," 8*/&3$" ('" ,$"&$/+,--,+&($" 1,$" K*" *%,-5,+*8:" T2*" 6&%*" ,//*//)*$+" ),&$"1'&+*'&," (6" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" ,'*" 9+3#&'( B:$)"$2&%-:4( 9+31&4(9+3#&'(-"2)"$14(9+1&'+10(,$8(:2B"Y:$2:%1:""

T2&/" 1($+'&K5+&($" %*'&6&*/" +2*" M(//&K&-&+0" +(" 1'*,+*" ,")*,/5'*)*$+" (6" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" u" (KS*1+&%*?" '*-&,K-*" ,$8"%,-&8"u"K,/*8"($"+2*"*%,-5,+&($"/0/+*)",/"M'*/*$+*8:"

4('" +2&/" +2*" [5*/+&($$,&'*" /0/+*)" &/" *=,)&$*8" 1'&+&1,--0" &$",$"*)M&'&1,-"/+580"5/&$3"+2*"&+*)",$,-0/&/",$8"+2*"1'&+*'&,"(6","1-,//&1,-"+*/+"M*'6('),$1*:"""

T2*" '*/5-+/" /2(D" +2,+" &$" 3*$*',-" +2*" *%,-5,+&($")*+2(8" &/",-)(/+"(KS*1+&%*",$8"%,-&8:"

T2*" ,MM'(,12" D,/" ',+*8" M(/&+&%*" K0" +2*" +*/+" M*'/($/?",-+2(532"8*6&1&+/"&$"8*+,&-/"*=&/+:"

U&+2" +2*" 2*-M" (6" +2*" *=,)&$,+&($" 5/*65-" &$8&1,+&($/" D*'*"1(--*1+*8" 6('" +2*" 65'+2*'" 8*%*-(M)*$+" (6" +2*" 8$,"%"2+-(M+,/1+%,(I%C+-&1"$:""

H#7I+D23$

#'3($()&1" 7&32+&$3" Y$8&1,+('?" 7&32+&$3" [5,-&+0?" %&/5,-",/M*1+/?"*)(+&($,-"65$1+&($?"K&(-(3&1,-"65$1+&($!

"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

T(" 8*/1'&K*" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" &/" ,$" *66('+" (6" /1&*$+&/+/" ,$8"8*/&3$*'/"/&$1*"),$0"0*,'/:"T2*",D,'*$*//"+2,+"$*=+"+("+2*"M2(+()*+'&1" 1'&+*'&," D2&12" 1,$" K*" )*,/5'*8" ,$8" ,'*" -,&8"8(D$" &$" +2*" #5'(M*,$" /+,$8,'8" #b" !BFGF" ]!^?" 65'+2*'"(KS*1+&%*",$8"/5KS*1+&%*"6,1+('/",'*"$**8*8?" &/"',&/*8:"T2,+"5/5,--0"/**)/"+("M'*%*$+","8*/1'&M+&($"(6"+2*"+*')"Ñ-&32+&$3"[5,-&+0Ö:" "@()*"M'(M(/,-/"*=&/+" +("[5,$+&60"-&32+&$3"[5,-&+0"]B?I?F^:" <5+" 5$+&-" $(D?" $(" 1()M'*2*$/&%*" ,$8" 3*$*',--0",8)&++*8")*+2(8"1(5-8"K*"6(5$8:"

T2&/" 1($+'&K5+&($" D&--" /2(D" ," 2(-&/+&1" ,MM'(,12" 6('" +2*"8*/1'&M+&($" (6" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" u" +2*" 8$,"%"2+-( M+,/1+%,(I%C+-&1"$( `#7Ya?" 8*%*-(M*8" K0" t5)+(K*-" 7&32+&$3"`L('$K&'$a"]Q^",$8"+2*"T*12$&1,-"9$&%*'/&+0"(6"Y-)*$,5:""

?>LFAFM%1$-%L4!%AL$%AE%1;!F>$

4('")*,/5'&$3" +2*"#7Y?"[5*/+&($$,&'*/"D*'*"8*%*-(M*8:"I>"/&$3-*" 1'&+*'&," ,'*" /*M,',+*8:"#,12" &/" *%,-5,+*8" +("),+12" ,"/1,-*" 6'()" !`Ñ$(+" ,+" ,--Öa" +(" Q" `Ñ*=1*--*$+Öa" ('" 6'()" AB"`ÑK*-(D" /+,$8,'8" %,-5*Öa" +(" B" `Ñ,K(%*" /+,$8,'8" %,-5*Öa:"Z6+*'D,'8/" +2*0" ,'*" 3'(5M*8" &$+(" +2*" 6&%*" ,//*//)*$+"1'&+*'&,:""

T,K-*"!:"#7Y"1'&+*'&,",$8"/5K"1'&+*'&,"

(&&/&&*/,#'

3.%#/.%"'

B%,=8/'8%=$#%,='_<"8%#G''3.%#/.%"'

g&/5,-".*'6('),$1*"

Y--5)&$,$1*?" 5$&6(')&+0" (6" &--5)&$,$1*?" 1(-(5'"'*$8*'&$3?" -&)&+,+&($" (6" '*6-*1+&($/?" -&)&+,+&($" (6"2,'8"/2,8(D/?"1($+',/+"'*$8*'&$3"

g&/+," Z'12&+*1+5',-" 1($1*M+?" *=M*1+,+&($" (6" +2*" 5/*'"`)*$+,-" 1($1*M+a?" ('&*$+,+&($?" 2&*','120" (6"M*'1*M+&($?" M*'1*M+&($" 6'()" (5+/&8*?" ),+*'&,-?"*$%&'($)*$+"

g&/5,-"1()6('+" i-,'*" 1($+'(-?" K'&32+$*//" 8&/+'&K5+&($?" )(8*--&$3?"8,0-&32+?"/*$/*"(6"/*15'&+0?""-&)&+,+&($"(6"6-&1P*'&$3"

g&+,-&+0" U*--K*&$3?" " ,1+&%,+&($?" /+&)5-,+&($?" 1&'1,8&,$"'20+2)?"$,+5',-"-&32+?"-&)&+,+&($"(6"2,e,'8/""

#)M(D*')*$+" .*'/($,-" 1($+'(-?" -&32+" /1*$*/?" M'*/*$1*" 8*+*1+&($?"8,0-&32+" 1($+'(-?" " 80$,)&1" 1($+'(-?" 6-*=&K&-&+0?"M'&%,10"

T2*/*",'*"9+3#&'(B:$)"$2&%-:4(9+31&4(9+3#&'(-"2)"$14(9+1&'+10(&%C(:2B"Y:$2:%1(`/**"+,K-*"!a:""

T2*"'*/5-+"(6"+2*",$,-0/&/"&/"8&/M-,0*8"&$","P&%&,+3',M2"D&+2"6&%*" ,=*/" u" *,12" ,=&/" '*M'*/*$+/" ),&$" *'3($()&1" 1'&+*'&,"`/**"6&35'*"!a:"

T2*")*+2(8"&/"5/*8"6('"+2*"1())5$&1,+&($"85'&$3","-&32+&$3"M'(S*1+" `*:3:" K*+D**$" ,$"(D$*'" ,$8" ,"8*/&3$*'a" ]Q^:" Y$" +2*"6&'/+" /+*M" +2*" '*[5&'*)*$+/" 6('" +2*" -&32+&$3" ,'*" M'*/1'&K*8"5/&$3" ," [5*/+&($$,&'*" X'*[5&'*)*$+V:" Y$" +2*" $*=+" /+*M" ,"-&32+&$3" 8*/&3$" &/" D('P*8" (5+:" b(D" +2*" /(-5+&($" D&--" K*"*%,-5,+*8"D&+2","/*1($8"[5*/+&($$,&'*"X*%,-5,+&($V:""

9/&$3" +2*/*" +D("/+*M/?" +2*" '*[5&'*)*$+/"(6","15/+()*'"1,$"*,/&-0" K*" 1()M,'*8" D&+2" +2*" /(-5+&($" (6" +2*" -&32+&$3"8*/&3$*'" `/**" 6&35'*" !a:" @+'*$3+2/" ,$8" D*,P$*//*/" (6"8&66*'*$+" -&32+&$3" /(-5+&($/" D*'*" /2(D$" ,+" ," 3-,$1*?" D2*$"1()M,'&$3"8&66*'*$+"/(-5+&($",MM'(,12*/:""

Page 50: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

IG""

"4&35'*!:"#7Y"P&%&,+3',M2"

$

4F8$ F<Y?1!%K?R$ >?-%;<-?$ ;AE$ K;-%E$ 1;A$ !4?$

M?;=J>?M?A!$F@$-%L4!%AL$PJ;-%!N$<?d$

Y/"+2*"8*/1'&K*8")*+2(8"'*,/($,K-*",$8"M',1+&1,-"*$(532"6('"+2*"*%,-5,+&($"(6"-&32+&$3"[5,-&+0É''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''"

T2*'*6('*" +2*" [5*/+&($$,&'*" &/" *=,)&$*8" 1'&+&1,--0" &$" ,$"*)M&'&1,-" /+580" D&+2" +2*" 2*-M" (6" ,$" &+*)" ,$,-0/&/" ,$8" +2*"1'&+*'&,"(6","1-,//&1,-"+*/+"M*'6('),$1*"]G^:"""

Y+"D,/"/2(D$"+2,+" &+" &/"M(//&K-*"+("1'*,+*",")*,/5'*)*$+"(6"-&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" u" (KS*1+&%*?" '*-&,K-*" ,$8" %,-&8" u"K,/*8" ($"+2*"*%,-5,+&($"/0/+*)",/"M'*/*$+*8:'"

M#*"+2$

TD("*=M*'&)*$+,-"/*'&*/"D*'*"*=*15+*8:"

Y$"+2*"6&'/+"/*'&*/"+2*"*%&8*$1*"6('"+2*"[5*/+&($$,&'*")*+2(8"D,/" +*/+*8:" <,/*8" ($" M-,$$&$3" 8(15)*$+,+&($/" BB" +*/+"M*'/($/"6&--*8"&$"+2*"#7Y"[5*/+&($$,&'*"6('"'*[5&'*)*$+/",$8",6+*'D,'8/" 6('" +2*" *%,-5,+&($:" T2*" '*/5-+/" D*'*" *=,)&$*8"D&+2" ,$" &+*)" ,$,-0/&/" ,$8" +*/+" M*'6('),$1*" 1'&+*'&,"'*3,'8&$3" (KS*1+&%&+0?" '*-&,K&-&+0" ,$8" %,-&8&+0:" 45'+2*')('*"+2*" /&$3-*" [5*/+&($/" `&+*)/a" D*'*" ,$,-0e*8" '*3,'8&$3" +2*"/1,-&$3?"D*&32+&$3",$8"(M*',+&($,-&/,+&($:"

Y$" +2*" /*1($8" /*'&*/" +2*" ,MM-&1,+&($" (6" +2*" *%,-5,+&($"M'(1*//" D,/" +*/+*8:" .'(K-*)/" D2&12" (115'" 85'&$3" +2*"M'(1*//"('&*$+*8"D('P6-(D"/2(5-8"K*"8*+*1+*8:"T2*'*6('*","1()M-*+*" M'(S*1+" M'(1*//" D,/" /&)5-,+*8?" (K/*'%*8" ,$8",$,-0e*8"K0" +2*" &$%*/+&3,+(':"T2&/" *=M*'&)*$+,-" /*'&*/"D,/"8($*"D&+2"B"-&32+&$3"8*/&3$*'/:""

T2*"*)M&'&1,-"/+580"D,/"M,'+"(6","8&M-(),"+2*/&/"8($*"6'()"+2*" ,5+2('" ,+" +2*" T9" Y-)*$,5:" 45'+2*'" 8*+,&-/" 1,$" K*"*=+',1+*8"6'()"+2*"+2*/&/"]G^:"

1+0)5B3.+0$

Y$" 3*$*',-?" +2*" ,$,-0/&/" /2(D/" +2,+" +2*" *%,-5,+&($")*+2(8"1,$" ,-)(/+" K*" +*')*8" ,/" (KS*1+&%*" ,$8" %,-&8:" T2*" %,-&8&+0"1(5-8" K*" &$1'*,/*8" D&+2" ,8,M+&($" (6" +2*" [5*/+&($" +(" +2*"8&66*'*$+",MM-&1,+&($/:"

T2*" ,MM'(,12" D,/" /+,+*8" 3*$*',--0" M(/&+&%*" K0" +2*" +*/+"M*'/($/?",-+2(532"8*6&1&+/"&$"8*+,&-/"*=&/+m"

*! 1($/&8*',+&($"(6"8&66*'*$+"5/*'"3'(5M/"

*! ,8,M+&($",$8"D*&32+&$3"(6"&+*)/"6('"8&66*'*$+",MM-&1,+&($",'*,/"

*! 1(''*1+&($"(6"+2*"M2',/&$3"(6"+2*"[5*/+&($/"*! ,8,M+&($"(6"+2*"/1,-&$3",$8"(M*',+&($,-&/,+&($"

6('"Q"*'3($()&1"1'&+*'&,"

Y+" &/"*//*$+&,-" +("1($6&')"+2*"'*/5-+/"&$","6&*-8"+*/+"D&+2"'*,-"/&+5,+&($/:"

6D()*.)(5$.&'()*'$

b*=+" /+*M/" ,'*" +(" 5/*" +2*" )*+2(8" &$+*$/&%*-0" ,$8" 6('" ,"-($3*'" +&)*:" 45'+2*'" 6&*-8" +*/+" 2,%*" +(" K*" 8($*" +("1($6&')"+2*"'*/5-+/:"45'+2*')('*"+2*"'(-*"(6"8&66*'*$+"5/*'/"2,/"+("K*"1($/&8*'*8:(

T2*'*6('*" ,$" ,1+5,-" /+580" &/" &$" M'*M,',+&($:" 4(5'" -&32+&$3"/(-5+&($/" /2(D" 8&66*'*$+" -*%*-/" (6" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" 5/&$3"8&66*'*$+" M'(851+/" &$" 1()K&$,+&($" D&+2" -&32+&$3" 1($+'(-/:"T2*"+*/+"M*'/($/"2,%*"+("*%,-5,+*"+2*/*"-&32+&$3"&$/+,--,+&($/"5/&$3" +2*"#7Y"[5*/+&($$,&'*/:"T2*"'*/5-+/"D&--"K*"1,M+5'*8?"1()M,'*8" ,$8" ,$,-0e*8" '*3,'8&$3" %,-5*" ,$8" 12,$3&$3" (6"/&$3-*"[5,-&+0"1'&+*'&,:"

4&'/+" +*/+" '5$/" /2(D" +2,+" +2*" *%,-5,+&($/" (6" +2*" -&32+&$3"[5,-&+0" 6('" +2*" 8&66*'*$+" )(1PA5M/" 8&66*'" ($-0" ," -&++-*" K&+"K*+D**$"+2*"8&66*'*$+"+*/+"M*'/($/:"45'+2*'"8*+,&-/"'*3,'8&$3"+2*")*+2(8",$8"M'*-&)&$,'0"'*/5-+/"(6" +2*",1+5,-"/+580"D&--"K*"M'*/*$+*8"&$"+2*"1($6*'*$1*:"

<0" ',&/&$3" +2*" ,D,'*$*//" (6" +2*" ),$0" 1'&+*'&," D2&12"&$6-5*$1*" -&32+&$3" +2*" 8*/&3$*'" 2,/" ," '*,/($,K-0" 6,/+"D('P&$3" +((-" 6('" +2*" 1())5$&1,+&($" D&+2" +2*" 15/+()*'"D2&12" 5/5,--0" &/" ," -,0),$" &$" -&32+&$3:" Y$" *$8" +2*" K*++*'"65-6&--)*$+"(6"+2*"'*[5&'*)*$+/"D&--"/,+&/60"+2*"15/+()*'",$8"'*/5-+"&$","K*++*'"-&32+&$3:"

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! #b" !BFGF?A!:" 7&32+&$3" 6('" &$8(('" D('PM-,1*/" u"<*-*512+5$3"%($"Z'K*&+//+ï++*$"&$"Y$$*$'ï5)*$:"`BCCBa:"

B:! g*&+12?" N:Z:?" ,$8" i50?" h:" L*+*')&$,$+/" (6" 7&32+&$3"x5,-&+0" Ym" @+,+*" (6" +2*" @1&*$1*:" Z$$5,-" j($6*'*$1*" (6"+2*" Y--5)&$,+&($"#$3&$**+&$3"@(1&*+0"(6"b('+2"Z)*'&1,"`j-*%*-,$8?"!RRGa:"

I:! <*,$?"Z:h:?" ,$8"<*--?"h:Y:" T2*"j@." &$8*=:"Z"M',1+&1,-")*,/5'*" (6" -&32+&$3" [5,-&+0" ,/" M*'1*&%*8" K0" +2*" (66&1*"D('P*':"`!RRBa:"7&32+&$3"h*/:"T*12$(-:"BF"`Fa:"B!QABQQ:"

F:! n',)*'?" l:" L&*" ,12+" i*K(+*" 35+*'" 7&12+3*/+,-+5$3:"`<'*3*$e?"!RR>a:"T,35$3/K,$8"7&12+:"FI>AFFG:"

Q:! L*2(66?" .:" T2*" h,+&(" K*+D**$" 7&32+&$3" #$*'30"#66&1&*$10" ,$8"9/*'"b**8/:" `<*'-&$?" BCCQa:.'(1**8&$3/"75="#5'(M,:"

G:! T',-,5?" <:" <*D*'+5$3" %($" 7&12+[5,-&+ï+" )&+" 8*)"#'3($()&1" 7&32+&$3" Y$8&1,+('" #7Y" u" 9)/*+e5$3" 8*/"<*D*'+5$3/%*'6,2'*$/" 5$8" *)M&'&/12*" 9$+*'/5125$3"/*&$*'"Z$D*$85$3:"`Y-)*$,5?"BCCHa:"L&M-(),"+2*/&/:"

Page 51: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

IH""

!"#$%0*#DD#5(*.+0$.0$<#*I##0$E(75./"*$(02$8.02+I$E#3./0$

.0$F,,.)#$?0C.D+0&#0*3$'

680,<.'I<.0&/A/,'4+=.<&+G2'(&&#5'7.+E5'4.'

L(P5e"#0-5-"9$&%*'/&+0?"4,15-+0"(6"Z'12&+*1+5'*""

L*M,'+)*$+"(6"Z'12&+*1+5'*?"T&$,e+*M*"n,)M5/5""

n5'51*/)*?"<51,WYe)&'?"T9hn#v""

ERC"BIB"F!B>FQI"

&-P$5':+5'P/*%*$J8*5:*85:+'"

"

;<=!>;1!$

Z" 6&*-8" /+580" &$" ñe)&'WT5'P*0" D,/" M*'6(')*8" +(" 8*+*1+"D2&12"M'&),'0"6,1+('/"`8,0-&32+?"%&*D?"/5$-&32+?"%*$+&-,+&($"*+1:a" ,66*1+*8" D&$8(D" M'*6*'*$1*/" ,$8" D2&12" 8*/&3$"M'(M*'+&*/" (6" D&$8(D/" `+0M*?" /&e*?" D&$8(D" +(" D,--" ',+&(a"D*'*"M'*6*',K-*",$8"D*-1()*"+2*"$**8"6('"8,0-&32+:"Y+"D,/",-/(" &$%*/+&3,+*8" &6" +,/P"+0M*"1'*,+*8",$0"/&3$&6&1,$+"*66*1+"($"+2*"$**8"6('"8,0-&32+:"h*/5-+/"(6"+2*"/+580"&$8&1,+*8"+2,+"8,0-&32+" D,/" +2*" )(/+" &)M('+,$+" 6,1+('" &$" 8*+*')&$&$3"D&$8(D" M'*6*'*$1*/" (6" M,'+&1&M,$+/:" T2*" )(/+" M'*6*''*8"D&$8(D" +0M*" D,/" D&$8(DAD,--" `F>:G"Åa" D2&12" D,/" ,-/("*%,-5,+*8" ,/" +2*")(/+" ,8*[5,+*"D&$8(D"($"/&+*",11('8&$3"+(" 8,0-&32+:" T,/P" +0M*" ,-/(" *)*'3*8" ,/" ,$" &)M('+,$+"%,'&,K-*"&$"8*+*')&$&$3"+2*"$**8"6('"8,0-&32+:""

P/GH+.)&'

U&$8(D/?"8,0-&32+?"M'*6*'*$1*/?"(66&1*"*$%&'($)*$+/""

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

.'*%&(5/" /+58&*/" 8&/M-,0*8" +2,+" M'*/*$1*" (6" D&$8(D/" ,$8"8,0-&32+"&$"D('P&$3"/M,1*/"&/"%*'0"&)M('+,$+"]!^:"U&$8(D/"/&3$&6&1,$+-0" &)M'(%*8" /,+&/6,1+&($" D&+2" -&32+&$3" ]B^" ,$8"8,0-&32+"&/"1($/&8*'*8"+("K*"+2*"M'*6*''*8"/(5'1*"(6"-&32+&$3"&$"(66&1*"*$%&'($)*$+/"]I?F^:"<*/&8*/?"M'*/*$1*"(6"D&$8(D/",66*1+*8" M-*,/,$+$*//?" /(1&,-" ,*/+2*+&1?" ,$8" /&e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e*/" `-,'3*?")*8&5)?"/),--a?" +',$/M,'*$1&*/",$8" $5)K*'/" 8&66*'/" ,11('8&$3" +(" +2*" ,1+&%&+&*/" K*&$3"M*'6(')*8" D&+2&$" +2*" /M,1*" ]>^:" @+($*V/" 6&$8&$3/" D*'*"1($/&/+*$+" D&+2" <5+-*'" ,$8" <&$*'V/" /+580" K0" /2(D&$3" +2,+"M'*/*$1*"(6"D&$8(D/"),0"$(+"*$2,$1*?",$8"),0"/()*+&)*/"&$2&K&+" M*'6('),$1*" 8*M*$8&$3" ($" +2*" +0M*" (6" +,/P/" &$"(66&1*"*$%&'($)*$+/"]R^:""

;%M$F@$!4?$=!JEN$

<0"+,P&$3"M'*%&(5/"/+58&*/"&$+("1($/&8*',+&($?"+2*"(KS*1+"(6"+2*" /+580" D,/" 8*+*')&$*8" ,/" +(" &$%*/+&3,+*" D2&12"1($+'&K5+&($/" (6" D&$8(D/" `8,0-&32+?" /5$-&32+?" %&*D?"M'&%,10?" $,+5',-" %*$+&-,+&($" *+1:a" D*'*" M'&),'0" $**8/" +2,+"/2(5-8" K*" +,P*$" &$+(" 1($/&8*',+&($" &$"8*/&3$"M'(1*//"D&+2",$" ($A/&+*" /+580" &$" (66&1*" *$%&'($)*$+/:" T2*" /*1($8" ,&)"D,/"+("6&$8"(5+"&6" +,/P"6,1+('"1'*,+*8",$0"/&3$&6&1,$+"*66*1+"($" M*'1*&%*8" &)M('+,$1*" (6" 8,0-&32+" ,$8" D2&12"1($+*=+5,-W*$%&'($)*$+,-"M'(M*'+&*/"D*-1()*" +2*"$**8"6('"8,0-&32+" +2*" K*/+:" 7,/+-0?" &+" D,/" ,&)*8" &6" M'*/*$1*" (6"D&$8(D/" ,66*1+*8" /M,1*" M*'1*M+&($" M(/&+&%*-0" ,/"1($+'&K5+&$3"+("*$%&'($)*$+,-"/,+&/6,1+&($:"

%A=!>JM?A!;!%FA$;AE$6>F1?EJ>?$F@$!4?$=!JEN$

Z" 6&*-8" /+580"D,/" M*'6(')*8" &$" BCCI" &$" Ye)&'?"T5'P*0" +("&$%*/+&3,+*" ,K(%*" /+,+*8" ,&)/" ]!C^:";66&1*" K5&-8&$3/"D*'*"',$8()-0" /*-*1+*8" ,)($3" +2*" ($*/" '*M'*/*$+&$3" +0M&1,--0"8&66*'*$+" D&$8(D" ,'12*+0M*/" `/[5,'*?" 2('&e($+,-?" %*'+&1,-",$8" D&$8(DAD,--" +0M*/a:" BB!" (66&1*" 5/*'/" M,'+&1&M,+*8" &$"+2*" /+580:" T2*" /,)M-*" D,/" 1($/+&+5+*8" (6" D&$8(D/"&$1-58&$3"IB:G"Å"/[5,'*?"II:Q"Å"2('&e($+,-?"R:QÅ"%*'+&1,-?"R?QÅ"D&$8(DAD,--" +0M*/" ,$8" !F?R"Å"D&$8(D-*//" /M,1*/:"<*/&8*/?"BH:G"Å"1*--5-,'?"!C:R"Å"3-,//"M,'+&+&($*8"1*--5-,'",$8" G!:Q"Å" (M*$" (66&1*/"D*'*" '*M'*/*$+*8" &$" +2*" /,)M-*:"T2*"M*'1*$+,3*"(6"),$,3*'/?"M'(6*//&($,-W+*12$&1,-"M*(M-*",$8" +2*" M*'/($$*-" D,/" !!:I" Å?" F!:>" Å?" FG:>" Å"'*/M*1+&%*-0:" Y$"('8*'" +("8*+*')&$*"D&$8(D"M'*6*'*$1*/"(6"M,'+&1&M,$+/_" ," %&/5,-" /+&)5-&" (6" +2'**" 8&)*$/&($,-"M*'/M*1+&%*/"&$1-58&$3"8&66*'*$+"D&$8(D"+0M*/",$8"8&66*'*$+",)(5$+/"(6"D&$8(D"+("D,--"',+&("`/[5,'*?"'*1+,$3-*?"'(5$8"/2,M*8"($*/",/"BB"Å_"2('&e($+,-",$8"%*'+&1,-"/+'&M"($*/",/"FFÅ"",$8"D&$8(D"D,--",/"!CC"Å"D,/"8*/&3$*8:"Y$"('8*'"+("6&$8" &)M('+,$1*" -*%*-" (6" *,12" 6,1+('?" Q" &+*)" 7&P*'+" +0M*"/1,-*" D,/" 8*%*-(M*8" K,/*8" ($" <5+-*'" k" <&$*'/" )(8*-"&$1-58&$3" !G" &+*)/" (6" M20/&1,-" ,$8" M/012(-(3&1,-" 6,1+('/"'*-,+*8" +("D&$8(D/" ]>^:"T2*" /,)*"/1,-*"D,/",-/("5/*8"6('"M,'+&1&M,$+/" &$" *%,-5,+&$3" +2*" ,8*[5,10" (6" +2*&'" (D$"D&$8(D/:" T,/P" +0M*"D,/" 1-,//&6&*8" K(+2" ,11('8&$3" +(" S(K"+0M*",$8"[5,-&+0"(6"(66&1*" +,/P/:".,'+&1&M,$+/"*%,-5,+*8"+2*"[5,-&+0" (6" +2*&'" +,/P/" ,11('8&$3" +(" +2*&'" )(K&-&+0?"1($1*$+',+&($?"1'*,+&%&+0",$8"&$+*',1+&($"-*%*-/"D&+2"Q"&+*)"

Page 52: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

I>""

7&P*'+" +0M*" /1,-*:" n5--*'V/" /1,-*" D,/" ,-/(" ,8,M+*8" +(")*,/5'*" +2*" *66*1+/" (6" D&$8(D/" ($" ,66*1+&%*" /M,1*"M*'1*M+&($"]!!^:"""

@%AE%AL=R$>?=J-!=$;AE$E%=1J==%FA$

.,'+&1&M,$+/" M'*6*''*8" )(/+-0" D&$8(D" D,--?" 2('&e($+,-"D&$8(D" ,$8" /[5,'*" D&$8(D" +0M*/" D&+2" M*'1*$+,3*/" (6"F>:GÅ?"IQ"Å",$8"!C:R"Å"'*/M*1+&%*-0:"T2*"-*,/+"M'*6*''*8"D&$8(D/"D*'*"%*'+&1,-",$8"'*1+,$35-,'"($*/"D&+2"B:I"ÅV/?",-+2(532" D&$8(D" +(" D,--" ',+&(" (6" +2*" 6(')*'" &/" +2*" /,)*"D&+2" 2('&e($+,-" D&$8(D" ,$8" (6" +2*" -,++*'" D&+2" /[5,'*"D&$8(D" +0M*:"Z11('8&$3" +(")*,$"%,-5*/"(6"!G" &+*)"/1,-*?"Ñ&C2+11+%,(%&1#$&'('+,/1Ö"D,/"6(5$8",/"+2*")(/+"&)M('+,$+"6,1+('" &$" 8*+*')&$&$3" D&$8(D" M'*6*'*$1*/" (6" M,'+&1&M,$+/"`\m" F:HCa:" T2*$" /5$-&32+" *)*'3*8" ,/" /*1($8" ,$8" $,+5',-"%*$+&-,+&($" ,/" +2*" +2&'8" &)M('+,$+" 6,1+('/" &$" +2*" ',$P" `\m"F:GG?"\m"F:GBa:"";$*AD,0"Zb;gZ"D,/"M*'6(')*8"K*+D**$")*,$" %,-5*/" (6" 8,0-&32+" ,$8" 5/*'" ,$8" S(K" 6,1+('/:" Y+" D,/"/**$" +2,+" 3*$8*'" 1'*,+*8"$(" /&3$&6&1,$+" '*/5-+/" &$"+*')/"(6"8,0-&32+" 6,1+('?" K5+" D()*$" M*'1*&%*8" )((8" 6,1+('"/&3$&6&1,$+-0")('*" &)M('+,$+" +2*$")*$"`6m"F?HF?"Mí:CQa:" Y$"+*')/" (6" +,/P" %,'&,K-*?" &+" D,/" /**$" +2,+"M'(6*//&($,-W+*12$&1,-" *)M-(0**"M*'1*&%*8"$,+5',-" -&32+&$3",/",")('*"&)M('+,$+"6,1+('"+2,$"),$,3*'/"`6m"B:QF?"Mí:CQa:"<*/&8*/?" M*(M-*"8*,-&$3"D&+2" +,/P/"$*1*//&+,+&$3" -(D" -*%*-"(6" 1($1*$+',+&($" M*'1*&%*8" 8,0-&32+" ,/" ," )('*" &)M('+,$+"'*[5&'*)*$+"+2,$"+2*"($*/"8*,-&$3"D&+2"+,/P/"'*[5&'&$3"2&32"-*%*-" (6" 1($1*$+',+&($:" .,'+&1&M,$+/" ,-/(" *%,-5,+*8",8*[5,10" (6" +2*&'" (D$" D&$8(D/" K0" !G" &+*)" /1,-*" /+,+*8",K(%*:" ;$*AD,0" Zb;gZ" D,/" M*'6(')*8" K*+D**$" )*,$"%,-5*/"(6"8,0-&32+",$8" &$8*M*$8*$+"%,'&,K-*/"(6" +2*"/+580:"T2*" '*/5-+/" 8&/M-,0*8" +2,+?" D('P&$3" /M,1*/" S5/+" $*,'"D&$8(D/"`6m"!C:HR?"Mí:CQa?"D&$8(DAD,--",/"D&$8(D"+0M*"`6m"!C:RI?" Mí:CQa?" D&$8(D/" D&+2" 1-*,'" 3-,//" `6mI:IQ?" Mí:CQa?"D&$8(D/" -(1,+&$3" 6'()" Q+2" 6-(('" ,$8" 5M" `6m" H:CB" ?" Mí:CQa",$8" D&$8(D/" ('&*$+,+&$3" +(" /(5+2" D*'*" *%,-5,+*8" )('*",8*[5,+*"&$"+*')/"(6"8,0-&32+:"U2*$"($*"D,0"Zb;gZ"D,/"1($851+*8" K*+D**$"D&$8(D" +0M*" ,$8" +(+,-")*,$" %,-5*"(6",66*1+&%*"/M,1*"M*'1*M+&($?"&+"D,/"/**$"+2,+",-+2(532"&+"D,/"$(+" /+,+&/+&1,--0" /&3$&6&1,$+?" (66&1*/" 2,%&$3" 2('&e($+,-"D&$8(D" ,$8" D&$8(DAD,--" +0M*/" D*'*" M*'1*&%*8" )('*"M(/&+&%*" +2,$" +2*" (+2*'/:"Z88&+&($,--0?"D&$8(D-*//"(66&1*/"D*'*"M*'1*&%*8"D('/*?")('*"5$M-*,/,$+?")('*"5/*-*//",$8"3-(()&*'"D2*$"1()M,'*8"+("D&$8(D*8"(66&1*/:"""""

Z/" ," '*/5-+" (6" +2*" /+580?" 8,0-&32+"D,/" 6(5$8" ,/" ," M'&),'0"6,1+('" *=M-,&$&$3" +2*" $**8" 6('" D&$8(D/" &$" (66&1*"*$%&'($)*$+/:" T2*" 6&$8&$3/" ,'*" 1($/&/+*$+" D&+2" +2*"-&+*',+5'*" 8&/M-,0&$3" +2,+" -,'3*" K5+" 1($+&$5(5/" D&$8(D/"`D&$8(D" D,--" ,$8" 2('&e($+,-" D&$8(D" +0M*a" ,'*" K(+2" +2*")(/+" M'*6*''*8" ,$8" +2*" )(/+" ,8*[5,+*" ($*/" &$" +*')/" (6"8,0-&32+:" T,/P" +0M*" *)*'3*8" ,/" &)M('+,$+" %,'&,K-*" 6('"8,0-&32+" $**8:" .*(M-*" M*'6(')&$3" +*12$&1,-" D('P/" +2,+"$*1*//&+,+*8" )('*" ,++*$+&($" M*'1*&%*8" 8,0-&32+" ,/" ," )('*"1'&+&1,-" '*[5&'*)*$+" +2,$" +2*" ),$,3*'/" 8*,-&$3" D&+2"('3,$&e,+&($,-",$8"),$,3*)*$+,-"D('P/:"Z88&+&($,--0?"+2,+

"+2*"M,'+&1&M,$+/"8*,-&$3"D&+2" +,/P/"$*1*//&+,+&$3"-(D"-*%*-"(6" 1($1*$+',+&($" `'(5+&$*" +,/P/a" M*'1*&%*8" 8,0-&32+" ,/" ,")('*" 1'&+&1,-" '*[5&'*)*$+" +2,$" +2*" 3'(5M" (6" 2&32"1($1*$+',+&($" S(K/" 1,$"K*" &$+*'M'*+*8"D&+2" +2*" &)M('+,$1*"(6" M/012(-(3&1,-" K*$*6&+/" (6" 8,0-&32+" ,/" *$2,$1&$3")(+&%,+&($" ,$8" )((8:" T2*'*" $**8/" 65'+2*'" /+58&*/"&$%*/+&3,+&$3" M*'6('),$1*" *66*1+/" (6" 8,0-&32+" K0" +,P&$3"8*/&3$" M'(M*'+&*/" (6" D&$8(D/" ,$8" %,'&,K-*" (6" +,/P" +0M*/"&$+("1($/&8*',+&($:""$

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:@5$8/+'()?" #:?" ,$8" @5$8/'()?" \:" i:"f"$dB'&-:34( L/:(;30-/"'",0( ")( 1/:(;/03+-&'(8%9+$"%2:%1( +%(i))+-:3( &%C(

`&-1"$+:3m"j,)K'&83*"9$&%*'/&+0".'*//?"9@Z?"!R>G:"B:j2,'-*/?" n:" #:?" ,$8" g*&+12?" N:" Z:?" 8%9+$"%2:%1&'(3&1+3)&-1+"%( +%( "B:%]B'&%( :%9+$"%2:%13D( 6K( 8)):-13( ")(

Y"$d31&1+"%( 3+T:4( B&$1+1+"%( /:+,/1( &%C( Y+%C"Y34" BCCB"`YhjAYhA>FQa" ,%,&-,K-*" ,+" 2++MmWW&'1:$'1A1$'1:31:1,W65--+*=+W&'>FQW:"I:g*&+12?" N:Z?" i&66('8?" h:" Z//*//&$3" <*-&*6/" ZK(5+"7&32+&$3" #66*1+/" ($" l*,-+2?" .*'6('),$1*?" \((8" ,$8"@(1&,-" <*2,%&('Ö" 8%9+$"%2:%1( &%C( *:/&9+"$4( 6c?" BF"`!RRGa?"FFGAFHC:""F:"i,-,/&5?"Z:"L?",$8"g*&+12?"N:?";115M,$+"M'*6*'*$1*/",$8"/,+&/6,1+&($" D&+2" +2*" -5)&$(5/" *$%&'($)*$+" ,$8" 1($+'(-"/0/+*)/"&$"8,0-&+"(66&1*/m","-&+*',+5'*"'*%&*D?"8%:$,0(&%C(*#+'C+%,34(?c?"BH"`BCCGa?"HB>AHFB:"Q:" n,0*?" @:\:?" ,$8" \5'',0?" \:Z:" #%,-5,+&($/" (6" ,$"Z'12&+*1+5',-" @M,1*" ,/" ," 45$1+&($" (6" g,'&,+&($/" &$"45'$&+5'*"Z'',$3*)*$+?"45'$&+5'*"L*$/&+0",$8"U&$8(D/?"P#2&%(`&-1"$3?"Q?"`!R>Ba?"GCRAG!>:"

G:" @e*Al5&AZ5?" 7:" L,0-&32+&$3" Z" .',1+&1,-" ZMM'(,12?"l($(5'/" T2*/&/?" ,%,&-,K-*" ,+"2++MmWW6'&83*:,'12:5D,:*85:,5W'*/*,'12W8,0-&32+:"

H:" i2&/&," #:?" ,$8" T&$P*'" N:Z:" Z$" Y8*,-" U&$8(D" Z'*,"j($1*M+"6('"#$*'30"#66&1&*$+"Y$+*3',+&($"(6"L,0-&32+",$8"Z'+&6&1&,-"7&32+"&$"<5&-8&$3/?"*#+'C+%,(&%C(8%9+$"%2:%14(<7?"!"`BCCQa?"Q!A"G!:"

>:" <5++-*'" L:7:?" ,$8" <&$*'" .:" \::" #66*1+/" (6" @*++&$3" ($"U&$8(D".'*6*'*$1*/",$8"4,1+('/"Z//(1&,+*8"D&+2"T2(/*".'*6*'*$1*/?"8%9+$"%2:%1( &%C(*:/&9+"#$4( 65?" !" `!R>Ra?"!HAI!:"

R:" @+($*?" b:" N:" U&$8(D/" ,$8" #$%&'($)*$+,-" j5*/" ($".*'6('),$1*",$8"\((8?"8%9+$"%2:%1(&%C(*:/&9+"$4(?74(I"`!RR>a?"ICGAIB!:"

!C:" L(3'5/(0?" Y:" T?" \&),'&" <&'" #-*),$" ;-,$".*$1*'*-*'&$WZ�óP-óP-,'ó$?" ñ$/,$A\*P,$" ñ-&òP&-*'&"<,ô-,)ó$8," ñ'8*-*$)*/&?" 9$M5K-&/2*8" .2:L" T2*/&/?"L(P5e"#0-5-"9$&%*'/&+0?"Ye)&'?"BCCI:"

!!:"no--*'?"h:"Z'12&+*1+5'*" ,$8"#)(+&($/?" &$"A$-/+1:-1#$:()"$( ;:"B':?" <:" \&P*--&8*/" `*8/a?" h*&$2,'+" ,$/"U&$/+($?"b*D"v('P?"!R>C:"

Page 53: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

IR""

?,,#)*$+,$1+0*#O*$(02$-./"*$1"(D()*#D.3*.)3$+0$*"#$

6#D)#.C#2$;*&+3'"#D#$+,$($='()#$"

6,=.%)'C+=/8&'",)'`",)."'1.+,30/.&

.2&-&M/"h*/*,'12"#&$82(%*$"lTj"IF?"QGQG"Z#"#&$82(%*$?"+2*"b*+2*'-,$8/"

EI!"FCBHFH>CB"Y$3'&8:):%(3*-/JM2&-&M/:1()"

" ';<=!>;1!$

h*/*,'12"2,/"/2(D$"+2,+" -&32+"1,$"&$6-5*$1*"+2*",+)(/M2*'*"`,66*1+&%*" ,MM',&/,-a" (6" ," /M,1*:" T2&/" /+580" &$%*/+&3,+*/"D2*+2*'"+2*"*66*1+/"(6"-&32+"12,',1+*'&/+&1/"($",+)(/M2*'*",'*"&$%,'&,$+" 6('" 8&66*'*$1*/" &$" +2*" 1($+*=+" (6" +2*" /M,1*:"T2'**"1($+*=+" /&+5,+&($/" D*'*" /+58&*8m" ,$" *)M+0" '(()?" ," -&%&$3"'(()",$8",$"(66&1*:"

H#7I+D23$

Z+)(/M2*'*?"*=M*'&*$1*?"-&32+?"1($+*=+:"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

7&32+" 2,/" %,'&(5/" %&/5,-" ,$8" $($A%&/5,-" *66*1+/" ($" 25),$"K*&$3/:"h*/*,'12" 2,/" /2(D$" +2,+" -&32+" 2,/" ,$" *66*1+" ($?" 6('"&$/+,$1*?"%&/&K&-&+0?"+,/P"M*'6('),$1*?"2*,-+2?"D*--AK*&$3",$8")((8:"T2*" %&/5,-" ,$8" K&(-(3&1,-" *66*1+/" (6" -&32+" 2,%*" K**$"/+58&*8" *=+*$/&%*-0" `]!^?" ]B^a?"D2&-*")512" -*//" &/"P$(D$"($"+2*"&$6-5*$1*"(6"-&32+"($"+2*"&)M'*//&($"(6","/M,1*:""""

@*%*',-")*+2(8(-(3&*/",$8"/1,-*/"2,%*"K**$"5/*8"+("8*/1'&K*"+2*" &)M'*//&($" (6" ," /M,1*:" 4-0$$"M*'6(')*8" /*%*',-"/+58&*/"+(" )*,/5'*" +2*" X/5KS*1+&%*" &)M'*//&($V" (6" ,$" &--5)&$,+*8"'(()" ]I^:" l*" 5/*8" 6&%*" 6,1+('/m" B:$-:B1#&'( -'&$+10( `1-*,'A2,e0a?":9&'#&1+9:"`M-*,/,$+A5$M-*,/,$+a?"3B&-+"#3%:33"`-,'3*A/),--a?" B$+9&-0" `M5K-&1AM'&%,+*a" ,$8" $:'&b&1+"%" `'*-,=*8A+*$/*a:" Y$",88&+&($?"4-0$$"6(5$8" +2,+"M,'+&1&M,$+/"5/*8" +2'**"-&32+&$3" M,',)*+*'/" &$" *%,-5,+&$3" +2*" *$%&'($)*$+m"(%*'2*,8WM*'&M2*',-?" 5$&6(')W$($A5$&6(')" ,$8" K'&32+W8&):"4&$,--0?" 2*" /+58&*8" +2*" '*-,+&($" K*+D**$" +2*/*" -&32+&$3"8&)*$/&($/",$8"+2*"&)M'*//&($"8&)*$/&($/:"""

h5//*--" ,$8".',++" ]F^"5/*8","BA8&)*$/&($,-"K&M(-,'"/M,1*" +("8*/1'&K*"+2*"X,66*1+&%*"[5,-&+0",++'&K5+*8"+(",$"*$%&'($)*$+V:"T2*"/M,1*"1(5-8"K*"8*/1'&K*8"K0"+D("('+2(3($,-"8&)*$/&($/"(6" B':&3&%1]#%B':&3&%1" ,$8" &$"#3+%,]3'::B0" ('" K0" :b+1+%,],'""20( ,$8( C+31$:33+%,]$:'&b+%,:" T(" (5'" P$(D-*83*?" +2&/")(8*-" 2,/"$(+" K**$"5/*8" +(" /+580" +2*"*66*1+"(6" -&32+"($" +2*",66*1+&%*"[5,-&+0"(6","/M,1*:"

g(3*-/" ]Q^" 8*%*-(M*8" ," )*+2(8" +(" )*,/5'*" +2*" X,66*1+&%*",MM',&/,-V" (6" ," '(()?" ,-/(" 1,--*8" X,+)(/M2*'*V:"Z" 6,1+('",$,-0/&/"'*%*,-*8"+2,+",+)(/M2*'*"1(5-8"K*"8*/1'&K*8"K0"6(5'"8&)*$/&($/m" -"3+%:33( `*:3:" 1(e0?" M-*,/,$+?" &$+&),+*a?"'+9:'+%:33" `*:3:" -&%*-0?" *=1&+&$3?" &$/M&'&$3a?" 1:%3:%:33" `*:3:"+*$/*" ,$8" +*''&60&$3a" ,$8" C:1&-/2:%1" `*:3:" 6('),-" ,$8"K5/&$*//A-&P*a:"g(3*-/"*+" ,-:" ]G^" /2(D*8" +2,+" +2*" -&32+" -*%*-?"

1(-(5'" +*)M*',+5'*" ,$8" /M,+&,-" 8&/+'&K5+&($" (6" +2*" ,)K&*$+"&--5)&$,+&($",66*1+"*,12"(6"+2*/*",+)(/M2*'*"8&)*$/&($/:"

7&32+" &/" ($-0" ($*" (6" +2*"),$0" *$%&'($)*$+,-" 15*/" +2,+" 1,$"&$6-5*$1*"+2*",66*1+&%*",MM',&/,-"(6",$"*$%&'($)*$+:"<,P*'"*+",-:" ]H^" /+58&*8" +2*" &$6-5*$1*" (6" ,+)(/M2*'&1" *-*)*$+/" ($"15/+()*'/V"/+('*"12(&1*",$8"M'(M(/*8"+2'**"K,/&1"1,+*3('&*/"(6" *$%&'($)*$+,-" 15*/m" C:3+,%" `*:3:" /&e*?" /2,M*" ,$8",'',$3*)*$+"(6"65'$&+5'*a?"&2H+:%1" `*:3:" -&32+&$3",$8")5/&1a",$8" 3"-+&'( 9&$+&H':3( `*:3:" *)M-(0**" ,$8" 15/+()*'"12,',1+*'&/+&1/",$8"1'(D8&$3a:""

Y$" +2&/" M,M*'" +2*" '*-,+&($" K*+D**$" -&32+" ,$8" 1($+*=+" ($",+)(/M2*'*" &/" /+58&*8:" j($+*=+" &/" 8*6&$*8" ,/" +2*" &$+*'&('"8*/&3$" ,$8" 65$1+&($" (6" +2*" /M,1*:" T2'**" 8&66*'*$+" 1($+*=+/"D*'*"5/*8m" ,$"*)M+0" '(()?"," -&%&$3" '(()",$8",$"(66&1*:" Y$"*,12"'(()"6&%*" -&32+"/*++&$3/"5/*8" &$"+2*"/+580"(6"g(3*-/"*+",-:" ]G^" D*'*" M'*/*$+*8:" T2*" $5--A20M(+2*/&/" +2,+" -&32+" ,$8"1($+*=+"2,%*"$("*66*1+"($",+)(/M2*'*"M*'1*M+&($"D,/"+*/+*8",3,&$/+" +2*" ,-+*'$,+&%*"20M(+2*/&/" +2,+" +2*" *66*1+"(6" -&32+"($",+)(/M2*'*"M*'1*M+&($"8*M*$8/"($"+2*"1($+*=+"(6"+2*"'(():"

?U6?>%M?A!$

M#*"+2$

T2*"*=M*'&)*$+"5/*8","I"`1($+*=+a"="Q"`-&32+"/*++&$3a"D&+2&$"/5KS*1+"8*/&3$:""T2*"*=M*'&)*$+"D,/"M*'6(')*8"&$","'(()"(6"G"="F"="I")"`7=<=la"D&+2"D2&+*"D,--/",$8","3',0"1,'M*+:"Y$"+2*" /,)*" '(()" +2'**" 1($+*=+" /&+5,+&($/" D*'*" 1'*,+*8m" ,$"*)M+0"'(()?","'(()"65'$&/2*8",/","-&%&$3"'(()",$8","'(()"65'$&/2*8" ,/" ,$" (66&1*:" TD(" +0M*/" (6" -&32+" /(5'1*/" D*'*"&$/+,--*8" &$" +2*" 1*&-&$3m" /&=" 2,-(3*$" /M(+/" D&+2" 8&'*1+&($,-"-&32+" 3*$*',+&$3" ," $($A5$&6(')" -&32+" 8&/+'&K5+&($" ,$8" /&="/[5,'*8" 6-5('*/1*$+" -5)&$,'&*/"D&+2"8&665/*" -&32+"3*$*',+&$3"," )('*" 5$&6(')" -&32+" 8&/+'&K5+&($:" 4&%*" -&32+" /*++&$3/" D*'*"1'*,+*8" +2,+" %,'&*8" &$" -&32+" -*%*-?" 1(-(5'" +*)M*',+5'*" ,$8"/M,+&,-"8&/+'&K5+&($"`T,K-*"!a:"7&32+"-*%*-"&/"*=M'*//*8",/"+2*"),=&)5)" &--5)&$,$1*" &$" +2*" '(()")*,/5'*8" ,+" ," 2*&32+" (6"C:>"):"<*1,5/*" +2&/"M20/&1,-")*,/5'*"&/"$(+"8&'*1+-0"'*-,+*8"+(" +2*" K'&32+$*//" &)M'*//&($" (6" ," '(()?" g(3*-/" *+" ,-:" ]G^"M*'6(')*8",$"*=M*'&)*$+"+("),+12"+2*"K'&32+$*//"&)M'*//&($"(6" +2*" $($A5$&6(')" /*++&$3" `Za" D&+2" +2,+" (6" +2*" 5$&6(')"/*++&$3"`<a:"

T*$"),-*" ,$8" +*$" 6*),-*" $,+&%*"L5+12"M*(M-*" M,'+&1&M,+*8:"T2*&'" ,3*" ',$3*8" K*+D**$" B!" ,$8" IH" 0*,'/:" T2*" '(()"D,/"&--5)&$,+*8" D&+2" 8&665/*" -&32+" (6" FCCCn" D2*$" M,'+&1&M,$+/"

Page 54: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

FC""

*$+*'*8:"T2&/"$*5+',-"/*++&$3"D,/",-/("/2(D$"6('"!C"/*1($8/"K*+D**$"+2*"M'*/*$+,+&($/"(6"+D("-&32+"/*++&$3/:"4&'/+?",--"-&32+"/*++&$3/"D*'*"M'*/*$+*8",6+*'"*,12"(+2*'"6('"!C"/*1($8/:"T2*$"+2*" /*++&$3/" D*'*" /2(D$" ,3,&$" ,6+*'" *,12" (+2*':" T2&/" +&)*?"M,'+&1&M,$+/" D*'*" ,/P*8" +(" *%,-5,+*" +2*" -&32+&$3" ($" +2'**"8&66*'*$+" ,/M*1+/m" H$+,/1%:33( `K'&32+A8&)a?( -"'"#$( `D,')A1((-a?",$8"#%+)"$2+10(`5$&6(')A$($5$&6(')a",$8" +("*%,-5,+*"+2*" &12"3B/:$:" (6" +2*" '(()" 5/&$3" +D*-%*" &+*)/" (6" +2*"%,-&8,+*8"L5+12"[5*/+&($$,&'*"(6"g(3*-/"]Q^:"4('"*,12"&+*)","/*%*$"M(&$+"7&P*'+"/1,-*"D,/"5/*8:""""

T2*"*=M*'&)*$+"D,/"8&%&8*8"(%*'"I"/*//&($/"+2,+"+((P"M-,1*"&$"8&66*'*$+"D**P/:"Y$"+2*"6&'/+"/*//&($?"+2*"-&32+"/*++&$3/"D*'*"*%,-5,+*8"&$"+2*"-&%&$3"'(()?"&$"+2*"/*1($8"/*//&($"+2*"(66&1*"D,/"M'*/*$+*8",$8"&$"+2*"+2&'8"/*//&($"+2*"'(()"D,/"*)M+0:"T2*"6&%*"-&32+"/*++&$3/"D*'*"M'*/*$+*8"&$","',$8()"('8*'"6('"*,12"/*//&($:""

!"#$%& 'D( M+,/1( ':9:'4( -"'"#$( 1:2B:$&1#$:( &%C( 3B&1+&'(

C+31$+H#1+"%(")(1/:()+9:('+,/1(3:11+%,3K"

'

'

;%=$#'8/A/8''

'''a8<bc''''''''1.%=$#,/&&'

@@I'

aPc''

B9"#%"8''

4%&#.%L<#%+,'

Z" F!G" 7(D" B>CC" b($A5$&6(')"<" ""F!" 7(D" B>CC" 9$&6(')"j" ""IR" 7(D" GCCC" 9$&6(')"L" FIF" l&32" B>CC" 9$&6(')"#" FIR" l&32" GCCC" 9$&6(')"

$

>#3B5*3$

\5+5,-"1(''*-,+&($/",$8"j'($K,12V/",-M2,"D*'*"%*'0"-(D"6('"+2*" +2'**" -&32+&$3" M*'1*M+&($" &+*)/" `'íC:B?" +dC:CBa:"T2*'*6('*?" +2*/*" &+*)/"D*'*",$,-0/*8",/"/*M,',+*" 6,1+('/:"Z"6,1+('" ,$,-0/&/" ($" +2*" ,+)(/M2*'*" &+*)/" '*%*,-*8" +2*" /,)*"6(5'" 6,1+('/" ,/" 6(5$8" K*6('*" ]Q^m" -"3+%:334( '+9:'+%:334(1:%3:%:33( ,$8( C:1&-/2:%1:" 4('" *,12" 6,1+('?" +2*" ,%*',3*",1'(//" +2*" +2'**"8()&$,$+",+)(/M2*'*"&+*)/"D,/"1,-15-,+*8:"T(" +*/+" 6('" +2*" *66*1+" (6" /M,+&,-" 8&/+'&K5+&($" ,$8" 1($+*=+?" ,"'*M*,+*8")*,/5'*"Zb;gZ"D,/"M*'6(')*8"D&+2"-&32+"/*++&$3"`Z" %*'/5/" <a" ,$8" 1($+*=+" ,/" &$8*M*$8*$+" %,'&,K-*/:" T2*"*66*1+" (6" -&32+" -*%*-?" 1(-(5'" +*)M*',+5'*" ,$8" 1($+*=+" D,/"+*/+*8"D&+2","'*M*,+*8")*,/5'*"Zb;gZ"D&+2"-&32+"/*++&$3"`<"+&--"#a",$8"1($+*=+",/"&$8*M*$8*$+"%,'&,K-*/:"Y$"*,12",$,-0/&/","/&3$&6&1,$1*"-*%*-"(6"QÅ"D,/"5/*8:""

T2*" ,$,-0/&/" ($" +2*" -&32+&$3" M*'1*M+&($" &+*)/" '*%*,-*8" ,"/&3$&6&1,$+" *66*1+" (6" -&32+" -*%*-" ($" H$+,/1%:33?" ,$" *66*1+" (6"1(-(5'" +*)M*',+5'*" ($" M*'1*&%*8" -"'"#$" ,$8" ,$" *66*1+" (6"/M,+&,-"8&/+'&K5+&($"($"M*'1*&%*8"#%+)"$2+10:"b("),&$"*66*1+/"(6" 1($+*=+" D*'*" 6(5$8:" l(D*%*'?" 1((-" D2&+*" -&32+" D,/"M*'1*&%*8",/"1((-*'"&$"+2*"(66&1*"1()M,'*8"+("+2*"-&%&$3"'(()",$8" *)M+0" '(():" Y$" ,88&+&($?" +2*" $($A5$&6(')" -&32+" D,/"M*'1*&%*8" ,/")('*"5$&6(')" &$" +2*" -&%&$3" '(()"1()M,'*8" +("+2*"(66&1*",$8"*)M+0"'(():"

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b(" ),&$" *66*1+/" (6" 1($+*=+" D*'*" 6(5$8:"l(D*%*'?"1((-"D2&+*" -&32+"D,/" S583*8",/")('*"-&%*-0"&$"+2*"-&%&$3" '(()" 1()M,'*8" +(" +2*" (66&1*" ,$8" *)M+0" '(():" Y$",88&+&($?" ,"2&32" &$+*$/&+0"D,/" S583*8",/" -*//" +*$/*" &$" +2*" &$"+2*"*)M+0"'(()"1()M,'*8"+("+2*"-&%&$3"'(()",$8"(66&1*:"""

1FA1-J=%FA=$

T2*"*66*1+/"(6"+2*"-&32+&$3"12,',1+*'&/+&1/"($"+2*",+)(/M2*'*"8&)*$/&($/"D*'*"/&)&-,'"+("+2(/*"6(5$8"K0"g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

>?@?>?A1?=$

!:! <(01*?" .:h:"l5),$" 6,1+('/" &$" -&32+&$3:"7($8($m"T,0-('"k"4',$1&/?"BCCI:"

B:! \&--/?" .:h:?" T()P&$/?" @:j:" ,$8" @12-,$3*$?" 7:N:\:" T2*"*66*1+" (6" 2&32" 1(''*-,+*8" 1(-(5'" +*)M*',+5'*" (66&1*"-&32+&$3" ($" *)M-(0**"D*--K*&$3" ,$8"D('P" M*'6('),$1*:"!"#$%&'(")(G+$-&C+&%(./01/23?"QmB?"BCCH:""

I:! 4-0$$?" N:#:"7&32+&$3A8*/&3$"8*1&/&($/",/" &$+*'%*$+&($/" &$"25),$"%&/5,-"/M,1*:"Y$m"N:7:"b,/,'"`*8/:a?"#$%&'($)*$+,-",*/+2*+&1/m"+2*('0?"'*/*,'12",$8",MM-&1,+&($/?"MM"!QGA!HR:"b*D"v('Pm"j,)K'&83*"9$&%*'/&+0".'*//?"!RRB:"

F:! h5//*--?"N:Z:",$8".',++?"i:"Z"8*/1'&M+&($"(6"+2*",66*1+&%*"[5,-&+0",++'&K5+*8"+("*$%&'($)*$+/:"!"#$%&'(")(;:$3"%&'+10(&%C(>"-+&'(;30-/"'",0?"I>?"B?"I!!AIBB?"!R>C:"

Q:! g(3*-/?" Y:" Z+)(/M2*'*" )*+'&1/m" ," +((-" +(" [5,$+&60"M*'1*&%*8" ,+)(/M2*'*:" I%1:$%&1+"%&'( >02B"3+#2(

G$:&1+%,(&%(A12"3B/:$::"i'*$(K-*"`4',$1*a?"BCC>:"

G:! g(3*-/?" Y:?" 8*" g'&*/?" \:" ,$8" %,$" #'M?" T:" #66*1+" (6"1(-(5'*8" -&32+" ($" ,+)(/M2*'*" M*'1*M+&($:" I%1:$+2(_::1+%,( ")( 1/:( I%1:$%&1+"%&'( G"'"#$( A33"-+&1+"%D(

G"'"#$]8)):-13(&%C(A)):-13:"@+(1P2(-)"`@D*8*$a?"BCC>:"

H:! <,P*'?" N:?" .,',/5',),$?" Z:?" i'*D,-?" L:?" ,$8"g(/?" i:<:"T2*" &$6-5*$1*" (6" )5-+&M-*" /+('*" *$%&'($)*$+,-" 15*/" ($"M*'1*&%*8" )*'12,$8&/*" %,-5*" ,$8" M,+'($,3*" &$+*$+&($/:"N(5'$,-"(6"),'P*+&$3?"GG?"!BCA!F!?"BCCB:

Page 55: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

F!""

6#D)#'*.+0$+,$%55B&.0(*.+0$E.D#)*.+0$

,+D$($-(D/#$@.#52$+,$K.#I$"

!5>5(5'>%F,#F/&2'(5W5'A",'4++.,2''

B5@5'7+,#2'K5')/':%))/.'

Y$85/+'&,-"L*/&3$"#$3&$**'&$3"L*-6+"9$&%*'/&+0"(6"T*12$(-(30"

7,$8K*'3/+',,+"!Q"BGB>j#"L*-6+?"+2*"b*+2*'-,$8/"):D:,:D&S$+S*/J+58*-6+:$-"

"

B5'R+*/&'",)'W5W5'P+/,)/.%,0'

4,15-+0"(6"##\j@""L*-6+"9$&%*'/&+0"(6"T*12$(-(30"

\*P*-D*3"F""BGB>"jL"L*-6+?"+2*"b*+2*'-,$8/"

"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

j,/+" /2,8(D/" 1,$" K*" 5/*8" +(" M*'1*&%*" +2*" &--5)&$,+&($"8&'*1+&($" (6" -&32+" /(5'1*/:" l(D*%*'?" +2*'*" &/" -&++-*" P$(D$",K(5+" 2(D" 25),$/" M*'6(')" 5$8*'" D&8*" 6&*-8" (6" %&*D"1($8&+&($/:"j,/+"/2,8(D/"(6"%*'+&1,--0"('&*$+*8"M(-*/"`('"6('"*=,)M-*" +'**/a?" ,'*" ,--" M,',--*-" &6" +2*" 3'(5$8" &/" 2('&e($+,-",$8" 6-,+:" Y6" /512" ," /1*$*" &/" 8&/M-,0*8"D&+2" ,"D&8*" 6&*-8" (6"%&*D?" -&$*,'" M*'/M*1+&%*" 8&1+,+*/" +2,+" +2*" 1,/+" /2,8(D/"1($%*'3*" ,+" +2*" 2('&e($:" U*" &$%*/+&3,+*8" D2*+2*'" 25),$"(K/*'%*'/",'*"&$+5&+&%*-0",D,'*"(6"+2&/:"

$

M?!4FE$

$

Z$" &--5/+',+&($" (6" +2*" %&'+5,-" /1*$*" D*" 5/*8" &$" +2*"*=M*'&)*$+/" 1,$" K*" /**$" &$" +2*" 6&35'*" ,K(%*:" TD(" w6-,+"M(-*/w" D&+2" %,'&(5/" ,$35-,'" /*M,',+&($/" M'(851*8" 1,/+"/2,8(D/"1,5/*8"K0"`%&'+5,-a"/5$"-&32+:"T2*"/2,8(D"(6"($*"(6"+2*" M(-*/" &/" 6&=*8:"T2*" (K/*'%*'/"D*'*" ,/P*8" +(" ,8S5/+" +2*"8&'*1+&($" (6"+2*" (+2*'" M(-*" /512" +2,+" &+" 6&++*8" +2*" /1*$*:"T2*('*+&1,--0?"+2*"1,/+"/2,8(D/",'*"M,',--*-"+("*,12"(+2*'"&$"+2*"IL"/1*$*:"T25/?"D2*$"M'(S*1+*8"($+(","/1'**$"5$8*'","D&8*"%&*D&$3",$3-*?" +2*"/2,8(D/"/2(5-8"1($%*'3*" +(D,'8/"+2*"%,$&/2&$3"M(&$+"`+2&/"&/"&--5/+',+*8"K0"+2*"&"/2,8(D"&$"+2*"

6&35'*a:" Y$" +2*" *=M*'&)*$+?" !C" (K/*'%*'/" ,8S5/+*8" +2*",e&)5+2" (6" +2*" &--5)&$,+&($" 8&'*1+&($" D2&-*" +2*" *-*%,+&($"D,/"6&=*8",+"FQ"8*3'**/:""

"

>?=J-!=$

T2*" '*/5-+/" /2(D*8" +2,+" +2*'*" D,/" ," 2&32" 1($/&/+*$10" (6"+2*/*"/*++&$3/"D&+2&$"(K/*'%*'/?"K5+"+2,+"+2*0"D*'*"6,'"6'()"%*'&8&1,-:" T(" *=M-,&$" +2*" 8,+,?" D*" +*/+*8" D2*+2*'" +2*"/*++&$3/" `)" &$" +2*" 6&35'*a" 1(5-8" K*" )(8*-*8" ,/" ," -&$*,'"1()K&$,+&($" (6" +2*" %*'&8&1,-" /*++&$3/" `M,',--*-" &$" +2*" IL"/1*$*?"&"&$"+2*"6&35'*a",$8"/*++&$3/"+2,+"D*'*"M,',--*-"($"+2*"/1'**$"`9?"&$"+2*"6&35'*a:"T2&/")(8*-"1(5-8"*=M-,&$"+2*"8,+,"%*'0" D*--" ,$8" +2*" D*&32+/"%,'&*8" D&+2" 1*'+,&$" +0M&1,-"1($6&35',+&($/:" 4('" *=,)M-*?"D2*$" +2*" M(-*/"D*'*" -(1,+*8"*,12",+"8&66*'*$+"/&8*/"(6"+2*")&8/,3&+,-"M-,$*?"+2*"%*'&8&1,-"1()M($*$+"D,/"3&%*$")('*"D*&32+"D2&-*"M(-*/"+2,+"D*'*"($"+2*" /,)*" /&8*" (6" +2*" )&8/,3&+,-" M-,$*" D*'*" )('*" K&,/*8"+(D,'8/"M,',--*--&+0"&$"+2*"8&/M-,0:""

E%=1J==%FA$

T2*" '*/5-+/" &$8&1,+*" +2,+" (K/*'%*'/Ç" S583)*$+/" ,'*" K&,/*8"+(D,'8/" /2,8(D/"+2,+" ,'*"M,',--*-"($" +2*"/1'**$?" &$/+*,8"(6"M,',--*-"&$"+2*"IL"/1*$*:"Y$+*'*/+&$3-0?"+2&/"K&,/"&/"8*M*$8*$+"($" +2*" /M,+&,-" 1($6&35',+&($:"T2*"1,5/*"(6" +2&/"8*M*$8*$1*"&/" 15''*$+-0" $(+" 5$8*'/+((8" ,$8" /2(5-8" K*" ,88'*//*8" &$"65+5'*"/+58&*/:"T2*"),&$"'*/5-+/"/533*/+"+2,+"(K/*'%*'/"),P*"-,'3*" K5+" /0/+*),+&1" *''('/" D2*$" %&*D&$3" 1,/+" /2,8(D/"5$8*'" D&8*" 6&*-8" (6" %&*D" 1($8&+&($/:" U*" 1,$$(+" 0*+"1($1-58*"D2*+2*'"+2&/" &/"85*"+("+2*"-,'3*"%&*D&$3",$3-*?"('"+2,+" &+" &/" 1,5/*8" K0" +2*" 5/*" (6"," /1'**$" &$/+*,8" (6" ," '*,-"/1*$*:"

"

$

$$

Page 56: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

FB""

-./"*$6"#0+&#0($.0$;D)".*#)*BD#$

!"#$;''#(D(0)#$+,$e@5B+D#0)#e$(02$.*3$?3*.&(*.+0$M#*"+2$"

Q+T+*<'U+&$%T"H"'

n,$+("i,P5&$"9$&%*'/&+0"!AQCA!"\5+/55',A2&3,/2&?"n,$,e,D,AP5"

v(P(2,),?"nZbZiZUZ"BIGA>QCI"NZ.Zb"E>!"FQ"H>G">QR>"

0(/&e,D,JP,$+(A3,P5&$:,1:SM""

;<=!>;1!$

T2&/"M,M*'"&/"&$+*$8*8",/"&$%*/+&3,+&($"(6"+2*"1($8&+&($/"+2,+"Ç6-5('*$1*Ç",MM*,'/?"D2&12"&/"($*"(6"+2*"-&32+"M2*$()*$,",$8"*)*'3*/" &$" +',$/6('),+&($" M'(1*//" 6'()" /5'6,1*" 1(-(5'" +("-5)&$(/&+0:"Y+"-((P/"M'*A-5)&$(5/"/5M*'"D2&+*"('"6-5('*/1*$+?",$8" D*" 1,$" *$1(5$+*'" ),$0" &$/+,$1*/" &$" %,'&(5/",'12&+*1+5'*/:" T2*" 6&'/+" *=M*'&)*$+" /2(D/" +2,+" 6-5('*$1*",66('8*8"+',$/M,'*$+A-&P*",$8"/(6+",MM*,',$1*:"Y+",-/("+5'$*8"(5+" +2'(532" +2*" /*1($8" *=M*'&)*$+" +2,+" +2*" ,MM*,',$1*"1($8&+&($"(6" +2*" 6-5('*$1*"D,/"K,/&1,--0"M'*8&1+,K-*"K0" +2*"i&-12'&/+"+2*('0?",$8"5$*%*$"M-,$*/"K*1,)*"6-5('*$1*")('*"*,/&-0"D&+2"+2*"-(D"-5)&$,$1*"+2,$"/)((+2"/5'6,1*/:"

H#7I+D23$

-&32+" M2*$()*$,?" 6-5('*$1*?" )(8*/" (6" 1(-(5'" ,MM*,',$1*?"-&32+$*//"M*'1*M+&($?"+*=+5'*"

%A!>FEJ1!%FA$

Y$" *%*'08,0" -&6*" D*" ,'*" K,/&1,--0" )(%&$3" ,'(5$8" ($" +2*"Ç/5'6,1*"1(-(5'/Ç:"T2*'*6('*"&+"&/"$,+5',-"+2,+")(/+"'*/*,'12*/"($" ,'12&+*1+5',-" -&32+&$3" ,$8" %&/5,-" *$%&'($)*$+" 6(15/" ($"+2*"%&/&K&-&+0"($" +2&/")(8*"(6"1(-(5'",MM*,',$1*:"l(D*%*'?"&$+*'*/+&$3"M2*$()*$,"+2,+",'*"1-(/*"+("(+2*'")(8*/?"/512",/"Ç6&-)" 1(-(5'Ç" ,$8" Ç-5)&$(/&+0Ç?" 1,$" K*" (K/*'%*8" &$" /()*",'12&+*1+5',-" /M,1*/:" Y$" +2*" M'*%&(5/" M,M*'Qa" D*" M'*/*$+*8"+2,+" +2(/*" M2*$()*$,?" D2&12" ,'*" (6+*$" 1,--*8" ,/" Ç-&32+Ç" &$",'12&+*1+5'*?" 1()*" &$+(" /&32+" D2*$" +2*" /5'6,1*A-&P*",MM*,',$1*" &/" '*851*8:"Z/"j5++-*!a" M'(M(/*8" +2*")(8*/" (6",MM*,',$1*" ,/" ," 8*/1'&M+&%*" 6',)*D('P" 6('" %&/5,-"M2*$()*$,?" &+" /**)/" +2,+" +2*0" 1(5-8" ,MM-0" ,/" ," M'*8&1+&%*"+((-" &$" -&32+&$3" 8*/&3$:" T2&/" M,M*'" &/" &$+*$8*8" ,/"&$%*/+&3,+&($" (6" +2*" 1($8&+&($/" +2,+" Ç6-5('*$1*Ç" ,MM*,'/?"D2&12" &/" ($*" (6" +2*" (M+&1,-" M2*$()*$," ,$8" *)*'3*/" &$"+',$/6('),+&($"M'(1*//"6'()"/5'6,1*"1(-(5'"+("-5)&$(/&+0:""

MFE?=$F@$1F-FJ>$;66?;>;A1?$

L:n,+eFa" ($1*" 1-,//&6&*8" +2*" ,MM*,',$1*" (6" 1(-(5'/" &$+("/*%*',-" )(8*/:" T,K-*" !" &--5/+',+*/" +2*" 8*6&$&+&($" ,$8"*=,)M-*/"(6"/()*"/&3$&6&1,$+")(8*/:""

@-JF>?A1?$

T2*" +*')" Ç6-5('*$1*Ç" D,/" 6&'/+" 8*6&$*8" K0" h:#%,$/Ba" &$" +2*"!RQCÇ/" ,/" M2*$()*$($" K*+D**$" /5'6,1*" 1(-(5'" ,$8"-5)&$(/&+0:"Z/" +2*" &$+*$/&+0" (6" &--5)&$,+&($" +(" /5'6,1*"3*+/"

/+'($3*'" K*0($8" ," 1*'+,&$" -&)&+?" +2*" /5'6,1*" 1()*/" +(" -((P"-&P*" M'*A-5)&$(5/" /5M*'" D2&+*" ('" 6-5('*/1*$1*?" ,$8" +2&/",MM*,',$1*" 12,$3*/" +(" +2*" $*=+")(8*" (6" -5)&$(/&+0" ,/" +2*"&--5)&$,+&($"&$+*$/&+0"3*+/")512"/+'($3*':"Y$",'12&+*1+5'*"D*"1,$" *$1(5$+*'"),$0" &$/+,$1*/" (6" +2&/" 6-5('*$1*?" *:3:" /()*"D,--/"&$"+2*"7*"T2('($*"ZKK*0"('"+2*"6,)(5/"1*&-&$3"(6"+2*"n&)K*--" Z'+" \5/*5):" 45'+2*')('*?" /()*" ,MM*,',$1*/" (6"-&+A5M"D,--/" K0" ,'+&6&1&,-" -&32+&$3/?" *:3:" 7#L?" "),0" K*" ,-/("1($$*1+*8"+("6-5('*$1*"M2*$()*$,:"

!

3"+4,=!!\(8*/"(6"j(-(5'"ZMM*,',$1*Fa!

@5'6,1*"j(-(5'"

Y+" M'*/*$+/" ," K,''&*'" K*0($8" D2&12" +2*" *0*"1,$$(+" M,//:" L&/+,$1*" +(" +2&/" /5'6,1*" 1,$" K*"*/+&),+*8:"\(/+"(KS*1+/",D,P*$"5$8*'"('8&$,'0"1($8&+&($/"+2*"&)M'*//&($"(6"+2&/")(8*:"

4&-)"j(-(5'"

Y+"&/"*=+*$8*8"+2'(532"/M,1*"&$"+2*"6(')"(6","K&A8&)*$/&($,-" M-,$*?" K5+" $*%*'" -(/*/" ," 6'($+,-AM,',--*-"12,',1+*':"Y+"&/"$(+"-(1,-&e*8"M'*1&/*-0",+",$" 8*6&$,K-*" 8&/+,$1*:" 9$&6(')-0" K*1-(58*8"3'*0"/P0"&/","3((8"*=,)M-*:"

g(-5)*"j(-(5'"

Y+" &/" /**$" ,/" ('3,$&e*8" &$" ,$8" 6&--&$3" ," +'&A8&)*$/&($,-"/M,1*:"Z"/-&32+-0"1-(580"-&[5&8"&$","3-,//"%*//*-",$8","6(3",'*"3((8"*=,)M-*/:"

75)&$(/&+0"

@*-6A-5)&$(5/" ,MM*,',$1*:" l*'&$3" /533*/+*8"+2,+" ," 1(-(5'" )5/+" K*" K'&32+*'" +2,$" ," D2&+*"5$8*'" +2*" /,)*" &--5)&$,+&($" &6" &+" &/" +(" K*"12,',1+*'&e*8",/"-5)&$(5/:"

$

?,,#)*3$+,$*"#$@5B+D#0)#$.0$;D)".*#)*BD#$

"]#=M*'&)*$+!^"Y$"+2*"*=M*'&)*$+","IC1)A/[5,'*"+,'3*+"D,/"/*+" K*2&$8" +2*" 3'*0" K,1P3'(5$8?" I?Q)" ,D,0" 6'()" +2*"/5KS*1+/" `4&35'*!a:" 7&32+$*//" (6" +2*" K,1P3'(5$8"D,/"bF?Q",$8" +2,+" (6" +2*" 1*&-&$3" ,$8" 6-(('" D,/" bR?Q:" Z" 6-5('*/1*$+"-,)M"`QCCCna"D,/"/*+"($"+2*"1*&-&$3"K*2&$8"+2*"/5KS*1+?",$8"+2*" &$+*$/&+0" D,/" 1($+'(--*8" +(" 2(-8" M2(+(M&1" %&/&($:" T2*"+,'3*+" D,/" &--5)&$,+*8" 5/&$3" ," M'(S*1+('" ,$8" ," )&''(':" Z"1(-(5'"1($%*'/&($"6&-+*'"D,/"/*+"K*6('*"+2*"M'(S*1+('"+("2(-8"+2*"+,'3*+"+("D2&+*:"T2*",MM*,',$1*"(6"+2*"+,'3*+"D,/"/2&6+*8"6'()"/5'6,1*"1(-(5'"+("6-5('*$1*?",$8"+2*$"+("-5)&$(/&+0?"K0"/+'*$3+2*$&$3" +2*" &--5)&$,+&($" +(" +2*" +,'3*+" 3',85,--0:" !Q"bL" 6&-+*'/" `T',$/M,'*$10" m" >QÅa" D*'*" 6&'/+" /*+" K*6('*" +2*"M'(S*1+('?",$8"M5--*8"(5+"($*"K0"($*"&$"/*'&*/"+("'*851*"+2*"&$+*$/&+0:"T,'3*+/"(6"+D("P&$8/?","/)((+2"M-,$*",$8"5$*%*$""

Page 57: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under

FI""

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Y(;<',="#=M*'&)*$+,-"'(()"

M-,$*/?"D*'*" M'*M,'*8:" !C" /5KS*1+/"D*'*" ,/P*8" +(" *%,-5,+*"+2*" ,MM*,',$1*" (6" +2*" +,'3*+/" ,+" *%*'0" &--5)&$,+&($" /+*M"K0"+2'**" *%,-5,+&($" &+*)/m" !a@5'6,1*A4-5('*/1*$+A75)&$(5/?"Bah*6-*1+&%*AT',$/M,'*$+?"Ial,'8A@(6+:"

"

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Y(;<',C"ZMM*,',$1*"(6"+2*"/)((+2"M-,$*"

]h*/5-+!^"j()M,'*8"D&+2"+2*"/5'6,1*"1(-(5'",$8"-5)&$(/&+0?"6-5('*$1*" ,66('8*8" +',$/M,'*$+A-&P*" ,$8" /(6+" ,MM*,',$1*" +("+2*" +,'3*+:"T2&/"12,',1+*'&/+&1"1,5/*/" +2*"/(6+",$8"1-(+2A-&P*",MM*,',$1*?" 6('" *=,)M-*?" +(" +2*" 1*&-&$3"(6" +2*"n&)K*--"Z'+"\5/*5)"+2,+"&/"),8*"(6"M20/&1,--0"2,'8"1($1'*+*:"

-./"*0#33$[$<D./"*0#33$6#D)#'*.+0$!"#+D7$

ZMM*,',$1*" (6" 6-5('*$1*" ('" -5)&$(/&+0" &/" '*-*%,$+" +(" +2*"+2*('0" (6" -&32+$*//" M*'1*M+&($:"Z:i&-12'&/+Ia" M(&$+*8" (5+" &$"2&/"Z$12('&$3"T2*('0" +2,+"D2*$" +2*" -5)&$,$1*"(6" ," +,'3*+"/5'6,1*"&/"),8*",K(5+"!?H"+&)*/"+2,+"(6","/5'6,1*"M*'1*&%*8",/"D2&+*?"&+"K*3&$/"+(",MM*,'"/5M*'AD2&+*",$8"/*-6A-5)&$(5/:"Y$" +2&/" M,M*'" +2&/" 1($+',/+" ',+&("D&--" K*" 1,--*8" Ñ75)&$,$1*"j($+',/+"`iaÖ",$8"1,-15-,+*8"K0"*[5,+&($"K*-(D:"

"

"

v:b,P,)5',V/" j($+',/+AM'(6&-*" )*+2(8" &/" ," 5/*65-" +((-" +("*/+&),+*" +2*" K'&32+$*//" (6" +2*" +,'3*+" 6'()" -5)&$,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"8,+,?" ,$8"1,$"K*",-/(",MM-&*8" +(" +2*"*/+&),+&($"(6"+2*"6-5('*$1*",MM*,',$1*/:"

?3*.&(*.+0$+,$*"#$@5B+D#0)#$+0$J0#C#0$=BD,()#3$:7$*"#$

;0)"+D.0/$!"#+D7$

"]#=M*'&)*$+B^T2*"*=M*'&)*$+,-"/*+"D,/",-)(/+"+2*"/,)*",/"+2*"#=M*'&)*$+!?" *=1*M+" +2,+" +2*" +,'3*+"D,/" &--5)&$,+*8"K0"+2*" /[5,'*" +0M*" /M(+-&32+:"4&35'*I" /2(D/" +2*" /,)M-*"(6" +2*"+,'3*+:" Z%*',3*" '*6-*1+,$1*" (6" +,'3*+/" D,/" /+,$8,'8&e*8" +("

IFÅ:"T2*" '*6-*1+,$1*"8&/+'&K5+&($"D,/"/&$5/(&8"M,++*'$",$8"&+/" 6'*[5*$10" ,$8" ,)M-&+58*" D*'*" 1($+'(--*8:" T2*" /M,+&,-"6'*[5*$10" 2,8" G" -*%*-/" ,$8" ,)M-&+58*" 2,8" I" -*%*-/?"M-5/" ,"),++*" ,$8" 6-,+" +,'3*+?" /(" ," +(+,-" (6" !R" +,'3*+/" D*'*" 5/*8:"U2*$" +2*" +,'3*+" 1,)*" +(" ,MM*,'" 6-5('*/1*$+?" ,$8" /*-6A-5)&$(5/?" +2*" /5KS*1+/" '*M('+*8" +2*" M*'1*&%*8" -&32+$*//" (6"+2*"K,1P3'(5$8"1()M,'*8"D&+2"+2*"),+12&$3"K(=:""

]h*/5-+B^" T2*" ,%*',3*" (6" +2*" 75)&$,$1*" j($+',/+" `ia" ,+"6-5('*$1*" +2'*/2(-8" (6" ,--" +2*" +,'3*+/" D,/" ,K(5+" !?GH:" T2*"8&66*'*$1*" ,)($3" ,)M-&+58*" -*%*-/" D,/" $(+" (K/*'%*8?" K5+"+2*'*"D,/" /+,+&/+&1,--0" /&3$&6&1,$+" 8&66*'*$1*" ,)($3" /5'6,1*"'(532$*//:"@5'6,1*/"M*'1*&%*8",/"+*=+5'*"`/M,+&,-"6'*[5*$10m"B?R>" ,$8" G?!I]101-*W8*3^a" 1(5-8" '*,12" +2*" 6-5('*$1*"+2'*/2(-8"'*,8&-0"D&+2"-(D"75)&$,$1*"j($+',/+"`ia:""

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

""""Y(;<',E"4-5('*$1*"k"75)&$(/&+0"T2'*/2(-8"

1FA1-J=%FA$

4-5('*$1*" &/" ,MM-&1,K-*" +(" +2*" '*,-" /M,1*/" &$" ,'12&+*1+5'*?",$8" &+" +5'$*8" (5+" +2,+" +2*" ,MM*,',$1*" 1($8&+&($" (6" +2*"6-5('*$1*"D,/"K,/&1,--0"M'*8&1+,K-*"K0" +2*"i&-12'&/+" +2*('0:"9$*%*$" M-,$*/?" D2&12" ,'*" ('8&$,'0" &$" ,'12&+*1+5',-"),+*'&,-/?" K*1()*" 6-5('*$1*" )('*" *,/&-0" D&+2" +2*" -(D"-5)&$,$1*" +2,$"/)((+2"/5'6,1*/:"T2(532"+2*"&$8&1*/"(6"+2*"+*=+5'*" ,'*" /+&--" 5$8*'" 8*%*-(M)*$+?" +2&/" ,MM'(,12" 2,/"M(//&K&-&+&*/" 6('" +2*" M'*8&1+&($" (6" +2*" ,1+5,-" ,MM*,',$1*" (6"8*-&1,+*" M2*$()*$,"),8*" (5+" (6" &--5)&$,+&($" ,$8"),+*'&,-"&$",'12&+*1+5'*:"

>?@?>?A1?$

!:! j5++-*?" j:" <'&32+$*//?" -&32+$*//?" ,$8" M'(%&8&$3" X,"M'*1($1*&%*8" ,MM*,',$1*" +(" +2*" &$+*'&('V:" 7&32+&$3"h*/:"T*12$(-:?"BCCF?"IG?"I?"BC!AB!G:"

B:! #%,$/?" h:\:" T2*" M*'1*M+&($" (6" 1(-(5':" b*D" v('Pm"U&-*0?"!RHF:"

I:! i&-12'&/+"Z:"@**&$3"<-,1P",$8"U2&+*:"b*D"v('Pm";=6('8"9$&%*'/&+0".'*//?"BCCG:"

F:! n,+e?" L:" T2*" D('-8" (6" 1(-(5':" 7($8($m" n*3,$" .,5-?"T'*$12?"T'5K$*'kj(:"

Q:! v(/2&e,D,?" b:?" l('&3512&?" l:?" l&',+*?" n:?" T,P*8,?" l:"T2*" j-,//&6&1,+&($" (6" 7&32+" K0" +2*" .2*$()*$(-(3&1,-"\*+2(8" AZ" /+580" ($" +2*" 6,1+('/" +(" M'(851*" +2*"M2*$()*$,-" -&32+" `M,'+" !aA:" N(5'$,-" (6"Z'12&+*1+5'*" ,$8".-,$$&$3?"ZYN?"BCCF?"Q>F?"IQAFB"`&$"N,M,$*/*a""

Y(;<',D!

T,'3*+"

"

75)&$,$1*"j($+',/+"`ia

dT,'3*+"75)&$,$1*

<,1P3'(5$8"75)&$,$1*,

<,1P3'(5$8".*'1*&%*8"h*6-*1+,$1*"

h*6-*1+,$1*"(6"+2*"/5'6,1*"M*'1*&%*8",/"D2&+*`dRCÅa

Page 58: Adjunct proceedings experiencing light 2009 : international ...Ibai Perez Artieda and Matthias Rauterberg 27 15. Daylight: a recurrent source of conflict in learning enclosures under