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1 10 100 1000 10000,
107
106
108
393 MPa
at 1st cycle
Loading direction Transverse direction
Dis
loca
tio
n d
ensi
ty (
cm-2
)
Fatigue cycles
590 MPa
at 100th cycle
109
,
HASTELLOY Ni-basedC-22HSTM Superalloy
1 10 100 1000 10000,
107
106
108
393 MPa
at 1st cycle
Loading direction Transverse direction
Dis
loca
tio
n d
ensi
ty (
cm-2
)
Fatigue cycles
590 MPa
at 100th cycle
109
,
HASTELLOY Ni-basedC-22HSTM Superalloy
Advanced Neutron Scattering netWork for Education and Research (ANSWER) International Materials Institutes (IMI), DMR 0231320
P. K. Liaw, H. Choo, and E-W. Huang, The University of Tennessee, USAInternational Collaborators: E. C. Oliver, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
Domestic Collaborators: B. Clausen and D. W. Brown, Los Alamos National Lab, USA; D. L. Klarstrom, Haynes International, Inc., USA
Studying Mechanical Behavior of Advanced Structural MaterialsMotivation The fatigue-behavior study is essential for structural-
integrity analyses. Fatigue properties are widely applied to predict/estimate the life of the materials used in the transportation industry, such as bridges and jet engines.
The atomic and microscopic mechanisms on the degradation of the mechanical behavior in the advanced materials, including bulk-metallic glasses, nanomaterials, and superalloys, remain unclear.
The synergistic international collaborations using the in-situ neutron and high-energy X-ray diffraction
techniques reveal the effect of stresses on microstructural evolutions.
Research Efforts The quantitative characterization at the multi-scale
microstructural levels is necessary to understand the plastic deformation, stress states, and materials performance.
In-situ neutron-diffraction experiments examine (1) the dislocations dynamics and (2) the fracture mechanics of structural and engineering materials.
Impact The experiments and theories help us improve the
reliability and performance of structural components and develop new materials.
Fatigue-Life Prediction Fatigue-Life Prediction For BridgesFor Bridges -0.01 0.00 0.01
Str
ess
(MP
a)
Fatigue hysteresisloop within 1 cycle
Macroscopic Strain
In-Situ Neutron Measurements
0
HASTELLOY Ni-basedC-22HSTM Superalloy -400
+400
-0.01 0.00 0.01-0.01 0.00 0.01
Str
ess
(MP
a)
Fatigue hysteresisloop within 1 cycle
Macroscopic Strain
In-Situ Neutron Measurements
0
HASTELLOY Ni-basedC-22HSTM Superalloy -400
+400
Engine-Life PredictionEngine-Life PredictionFor Airplanes For Airplanes
International Materials Institutes (IMI), DMR 0231320 Advanced Neutron Scattering netWork for Education and Research (ANSWER)
P. K. Liaw and H. Choo, The University of Tennessee, USA
Web-Based Education: ANSWER organizes
tutorial workshops and short courses, which are
available on the internet for the public access.
Internet EducationInternet Education, IMI-ANSWER, IMI-ANSWER WebsiteWebsite, , University of TennesseeUniversity of Tennessee
IMI-IMI-ANSWERANSWER
, , FellowshFellowsh
ip ip ProgramProgram
ssPromotions and Activities The fellowship programs are
advertised in journals and conferences, such as the 2006 Materials Research Society (MRS) Fall Meeting.
The ANSWER-supported publications are 10 (2003), 11 (2004), 21 (2005), 61 (2006), and 36 (2007, Sept.).
Outreach ProgramsOutreach Programs, IMI-ANSWER, , IMI-ANSWER, University of TennesseeUniversity of Tennessee
Professor Tamás Ungár, Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary, taught students at the 2007 ANSWER Summer School. The lectures are available on-line.
Lecturers from overseas taught students from institutions worldwide. The courses and handouts were live broadcasted and are archived on-line.
IMI High-School, Female and Minority Students Programs, and Neutron Schools The availability and new capabilities of the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge, Tennessee,
have been communicated to high-school, female and minority students.
The IMI-ANSWER neutron schools, courses, tutorials, workshops, and booths at conferences have
educated students, postdocs, and faculty worldwide.
MSE 676: Advanced Topics in Materials Science and EngineeringNeutron Diffraction: Fundamentals and Applications
MSE 676: Advanced Topics in M aterials Science and Engineering
Neutron Diffraction : Fundam enta ls and Applica tions
Presented by Prof. Aaron Krawitz
University of Missouri
NeutronNeutron --Scattering CourseScattering Course
MSE 676Neutron Diffraction
Fundamental and Applications
http:// answer.utk.edu