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Advanced Structured Materials Volume 41 Series Editors Andreas Öchsner Lucas F. M. da Silva Holm Altenbach For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8611

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Advanced Structured Materials

Volume 41

Series Editors

Andreas ÖchsnerLucas F. M. da SilvaHolm Altenbach

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/8611

Andreas Öchsner • Holm AltenbachEditors

Experimental and NumericalInvestigation of AdvancedMaterials and Structures

123

EditorsAndreas ÖchsnerFaculty of Biosciences and Medical

Engineering (FBME)University of Technology Malaysia - UTMSkudai, Johor BahruMalaysia

and

Faculty of Engineering and BuiltEnvironment

The University of NewcastleAustralia

Holm AltenbachLehrstuhl für Technische MechanikInstitut für Mechanik, Fakultät für

MaschinenbauOtto-von-Guericke-Universität MagdeburgMagdeburgGermany

ISSN 1869-8433 ISSN 1869-8441 (electronic)ISBN 978-3-319-00505-8 ISBN 978-3-319-00506-5 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-00506-5Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2013945162

� Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part ofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformation storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are briefexcerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for thepurpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of thework. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions ofthe Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use mustalways be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at theCopyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exemptfrom the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date ofpublication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility forany errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, withrespect to the material contained herein.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Experimental and numerical investigation of materials and structures is nowadaysan important discipline which enables a better and more reliable application ofengineering components. Furthermore, limits of materials and structure can beaccurately determined which may influence the design process and result, forexample, in much lighter structures than a few decades ago. A lot of theseadvancements are connected with the increased computer power (hardware) andthe development of well-engineered computer software. This directly influencesthe capability to bring novel advanced materials and structures to application. Onlyif the performance of new materials and structures can be sufficiently predicted andguaranteed, they will find their way in industrial applications.

The 6th International Conference on Advanced Computational Engineering andExperimenting, ACE-X 2012, was held in Istanbul, Turkey, from 1–4 July, 2012with a strong focus on computational-based and supported engineering. Thisconference served as an excellent platform for the engineering community to meetwith each other and to exchange the latest ideas. This volume contains 19 revisedand extended research articles written by experienced researchers participating inthe conference. The book will offer the state-of-the-art of tremendous advances inmechanical, materials, and civil engineering, ranging from composite materials,application of nanostructures up to automotive industry and examples taken fromoil industry. Well-known experts present their research on damage and fracture ofmaterial and structures, materials modeling and evaluation up to image processing,and visualization for advanced analyses and evaluation.

The organizers and editors wish to thank all the authors for their participationand cooperation which made this volume possible. Finally, we would like to thankthe team of Springer-Verlag, especially Dr. Christoph Baumann, for the excellentcooperation during the preparation of this volume.

April 2013 Andreas ÖchsnerHolm Altenbach

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Contents

Neural Model for Prediction of Tires Eigenfrequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Zora Jancíková, Pavel Koštial, Dana Bakošová, David Seidl,Jiri David, Jan Valícek and Marta Harnicárová

Effect of Steady Ampoule Rotation on Radial Dopant Segregationin Vertical Bridgman Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Nouri Sabrina, Benzeghiba Mohamed and Ghezal Abdrrahmane

Discontinuity Detection in the Vibration Signalof Turning Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Joško Šoda, Slobodan Marko Beroš, Ivica Kuzmanic and Igor Vujovic

Visualization of Global Illumination Variationsin Motion Segmentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Igor Vujovic, Ivica Kuzmanic, Joško Šoda and Slobodan Marko Beroš

Evaluation of Fatigue Behavior of SAE 9254 Steel SuspensionSprings Manufactured by Two Different Processes:Hot and Cold Winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Carolina Sayuri Hattori, Antonio Augusto Couto, Jan Vatavuk,Nelson Batista de Lima and Danieli Aparecida Pereira Reis

Yield Criteria for Incompressible Materialsin the Shear Stress Space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Vladimir A. Kolupaev, Alexandre Bolchoun and Holm Altenbach

The Optimum Design of Laminated Slender Beams with ComplexCurvature Using a Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Jun Hwan Jang and Jae Hoon Kim

A Finite Element Approach for the Vibrationof Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Seyyed Mohammad Hasheminia and Jalil Rezaeepazhand

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Characteristics of Welded Thin Sheet AZ31 Magnesium Alloy . . . . . . 147Mahadzir Ishak, Kazuhiko Yamasaki and Katsuhiro Maekawa

Localization of Rotating Sound Sources Using Time DomainBeamforming Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Christian Maier, Wolfram Pannert and Winfried Waidmann

Mathematical Modelling of the Physical Phenomenain the Interelectrode Gap of the EDM Process by Meansof Cellular Automata and Field Distribution Equations . . . . . . . . . . . 169Andrzej Golabczak, Andrzej Konstantynowicz and Marcin Golabczak

Free Vibration Analysis of Clamped-Free Composite EllipticalShell with a Plate Supported by Two Aluminum Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Levent Kocer, Ismail Demirci and Mehmet Yetmez

Vibration Analysis of Carbon Fiber T-Plates with DifferentDamage Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Ismail Demirci, Levent Kocer and Mehmet Yetmez

Mechanical Characteristics of AA5083: AA6013 WeldmentJoined With AlSi12 and AlSi5 Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Mehmet Ayvaz and Hakan Cetinel

Numeric Simulation of the Penetration of 7.62 mm ArmourPiercing Projectile into Ceramic/Composite Armour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Ömer Eksik, Levent Turhan, Enver Yalçın and Volkan Günay

In-situ TEM Observation of Deformations in a Single CrystalSapphire During Nanoindentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Fathi ElFallagh, Aiden Lockwood and Beverley Inkson

The Effect of Nanotube Interaction on the Mechanical Behaviorof Carbon Nanotube Filled Nanocomposites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241Beril Akin and Halit S. Türkmen

An Automatic Process to Identify Features on BoreholesData by Image Processing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249Fabiana Rodrigues Leta, Esteban Clua, Mauro Biondi, Toni Pachecoand Maria do Socorro de Souza

An Optimization Procedure to Estimate the Permittivityof Ferrite-Polymer Composite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263Ramadan Al-Habashi and Zulkifly Abbas

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