Advanced technology with the expertise to deliver ... · To order stainless and other tubing please see pages 17 – 27 Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing Seamless stainless steel tube

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ISO 9001 ISO 13485

Advanced technology with the expertiseto deliver stainless steel exactly as you want it.

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Catalog Indexeagle's Products and Services . . . .4 - 16

aluminum tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 23

Bar Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Cut to length tubing . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7

Fractional tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 21

Hypodermic tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

laboratory Sample Kits . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Metric tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Seamless & Welded Pipe . . . . . . . 18, 19

Square / Rectangular tubing . . . . . . 18

Pipe, stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 25

Welded & Seamless tubing . . . . . . . . 17

Wire, stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

eagle's Reference guide . . . . . . .28 - 35

ExpEct a lot from us

Eagle Stainless' vision of being a world-class supplier of medical, aerospace, and high tech component parts is being achieved today. Eagle does business in all parts of the world such as Ireland, Israel, Australia and other European countries. We are expanding our customer base daily in these countries and expect in the future to have Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication be as familiar all over the world as it is in the United States.

– Robert J. Bubencik, Sr., Chairman

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed people can change the world. Indeed, it is the

only thing that ever has."Margaret Meade, Anthropologist

Mission StatementEagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication, Inc., is committed to each and every

customer to provide the ultimate in quality, service and performance. Every item

furnished by Eagle Stainless that comes in contact with another human being, will

reflect the care and meticulousness of the Eagle Stainless employees, who have

the highest regard for human life.

Quality Policy“Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication Inc. will provide to its customers products

and services that demonstrate quality, reliability of product, dependability of

service, and on-time delivery. To fulfill our mission and policy, we will utilize a

systematic approach to quality assurance and management. The processes used

to support customer satisfaction and business performance will continuously be

monitored and improved to achieve Performance Excellence”.

The key to our success is the development of relationships with our suppli-

ers and customers that emphasize continuous improvement, customer satisfaction

and performance excellence.

WorKING for You

Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication, Inc. 10 Discovery Way • Franklin, MA 02038 Phone (800) 528-8650 • Fax (800) 520-1954 • Franklin, MA 02038

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Eagle stocks both seamless and welded

stainless steel tubing for a variety of ap-

plications requiring strength, corrosion

resistance and/or heat resistance. Typical

end uses include mechanical applications,

aerospace , heat exchangers, condensers,

medical and instrumentation.

tuBING

* Note: The allowances in this table are nominal allowances which have been satisfactorily used for many applications but are not necessarily adequate for all tubular products and methods of machining. For example, when magnetic particle inspection or aircraft quality requirements are involved, greater allowances than those shown in the foregoing table should be used.

Table 1-1Clean up or Machining Allowances

for Round Tubing* Machining Allowances on Diameter, InchesFor Machined Parts Size, Outside InsideOutside Diameter, Inches Diameter Diameter

Less than 3/32 0.008 0.008 3/32 ≤ 3/16 0.012 0.012 3/16 ≤ 1/2 0.015 0.015 1/2 ≤ 1-1/2 0.020 0.020 1-1/2 ≤ 3 0.040 0.040 3 ≤ 5-1/2 0.060 0.060 5-1/2 ≤ 8 0.080 0.080

To order stainless and other tubing please see pages 17 – 27

Seamless Stainless Steel TubingSeamless stainless steel tube is produced by first having molten stainless steel formed into a billet. The billet is then extruded and turned into a tube hollow. The tube hollow will now go through several cold drawing reductions and annealing steps until the tube reaches its final dimensions and mechanical properties.

Eagle’s seamless stainless tube is ordered to specifications that make the product versatile for general usage and capable of ready certification to more stringent requirements. Standard seamless tube sizes are typically certified to ASTM-A269/A213 (average wall) which ensure that the tubing meets the required mechanical property testing such as tensile, yield and elongation. Clean up or machining allowances for round tubing are shown in table 1-1.

Welded Stainless Steel TubingWelded stainless steel tubing is produced by having flat stainless strip roll formed and welded. The welding may be done by using either TIG or Laser welding process. Welded tube can be produced in various forms: As Welded (welded to size), Welded and Sunk Drawn (drawn with no ID mandrel) or Drawn over Mandrel (DOM). The welded and drawn tubes (both Sunk and DOM) then go through cold reduction passes similar to the seamless tube until the tube reaches its final dimensions and desired mechanical properties.

Eagle’s welded stainless tube is ordered to specifications that make the product versatile for general usage and capable of ready certification to more stringent requirements. Standard welded tube sizes are typically certified to ASTM-A269/A249 (average wall) which ensure that the tubing meets the required mechanical property testing such as tensile, yield and elongation. Clean up or machining allowances for round tubing are shown in table 1-1

Hypodermic TubingHypodermic Tube – Eagle stocks both T304 & T316 alloy tubing in a variety of gauge sizes from 3 STD to 33 STD. The hypodermic tube is typically a welded tube purchased to OD & ID requirements (see chart page 18) and is in the Full Hard Temper condition. T304 material is stocked to an ASTM-A908 specification.

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staINlEss stEEl


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Eagle Stainless is a leading supplier of ultra high precision,

cut-to-length, stainless steel tubing and bar for medical,

electronic, semi-conductor, industrial and aerospace

applications. Our manufacturing facilities enable us to cut

and deburr any diameter tubing in quantities from a single

piece to millions. . . and from lengths of .040" and longer

with standard tolerances of ±.005. If you need even closer

tolerances, talk to us. We have the desire and the capability

to do what other suppliers can't!

prEcIsIoN tuBINGOrdering Your Tubing Tubing is generally ordered to outside diameter and wall thickness, and is inventoried as Eagle Service Center Stock. Although tubing has three dimensions (O.D., I.D. and wall thickness) only two may be specified with tolerances; the third is theoretical. If inside diameter is the more important dimension for you, tubing can be specially produced by our mill to I.D. and wall, or to O.D. and I.D. dimensions. Tolerances in any tube are applicable only to two cross-sectional dimensions. Thus, if outside diameter and wall thickness are specified, the inside diameter may not necessarily conform to published tolerances.

Grades of Stainless SteelGrades are important depending on your application. One grade may be better than others for certain envi-ronments and uses (see pages 20 - 21).

Get Tubing Cut to Exact LengthsOur facilities enable us to cut and deburr any diameter tubing in quantities from 1 piece to 100,000 pieces or more. . . from lengths of 0.040” and longer. See the table at the right for standard cut to length tolerances. Closer tolerances are certainly possible. Talk to us!

All cut-to-length materials are certified to applicable specifications

Finish of Tubing

Most stainless tubes are produced with a bright silvery finish, although in some cases a “pickled” or dull pewter finish is produced. Most of Eagle Stainless finishes are of the “Bright” variety. It is always suggested to specify the expected finish.

cut

–to

–lENGth

Eagle Stainless Standard Cutting Tolerances

Outside Diameter 0.008" - 0.019" OAL .040"-6" 6"-18" 18"-36" 36"-80" TOL ±.010 ±.030 ±.060 ±1" Outside Diameter 0.020" - 0.755" OAL .040"-6" 6"-18" 18"-36" 36"-80" TOL ±.005 ±.010 ±.030 ±1" Outside Diameter 0.756" - 2" OAL .750"-6" 6"-18" 18"-36" 36"-80" TOL ±.010 ±.030 ±.060 ±1"

World Class Burr-Free Cutting

• Burr-Free Production • No Work Hardening

• No ReCast• Faster than EDM


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lasEr and EDm

machINING

Combining all manufacturing disciplines,

EAGLE has become the GO TO Supplier

for Custom Fabricated Components

WIRE EDM and LASER MACHININGAt Eagle Stainless, we're proud to offer a comprehensive suite of wire Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) and Laser Machining Services. This advanced capability provides a close tolerance, high precision process for creating simple or extremely complex shapes and patterns. CNC controlled cutting patterns can be completed quickly on a wide range of stainless steel alloys, while maintaining a low Ra surface roughness. While standard roughness of approximately 60 Ra is typical, a lower roughness of ~16 Ra is possible, allowing us to offer our valued customers a truly customized product.

Wire EDM Machining (left) The most important advantage of wire EDM is that the process can provide high dimen-sional accuracy for close fitting parts. The process can make sharp inside corners. EDM can cut material thicknesses from only a few thousandths of an inch to several inches. Custom tooling is generally not needed. No matter your unique specifications of pattern, shape, or application, Eagle Stainless has the wire EDM equipment, experience, and expertise to provide a quick, precise solution.


Laser Machining (above) Eagle's bank of laser machining equipment enables extremely close-tolerance cutting, notching, etching and welding operations for a variety of applications.

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machINING

Specializing in CNC machining of parts having diameters ranging from .062" to 2", Eagle Stainless operates a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility. The company is capable of providing close toler-ance components made from Brass, Aluminum, titanium, nickel and nickel based alloys, as well as stainless. Small parts can be manufactured to toler-ances within .0005".

Experienced toolmakers will develop the intricate form tools required for your most demanding requirements.

Laser cutting tool

EAGLE is capable of providing close

tolerance components made from

Brass, Aluminum, titanium, nickel and

nickel based alloys, as well as stainless.

If you can dream it, we can make it!

cNc haslasEr tools

Precision-machined parts fresh from a cutting oil bath in one of the Eagle CNC machining centers.

Eagle Eye Quality follows your job along through the entire manufacturing cycle to insure that your finished product meets or exceeds your expectations.


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BENDING

coIlING

Eagle is a specialist for precision bending and coiling of

stainless steel, copper, aluminum and other materials.

Eagle provides precision bent components for use in

surgical devices, heat exchangers, instrumentation

and handling equipment. Sizes range from .032" to

1" diameters in a variety of wall thicknesses, with

minimal radius and wall thinning requirements.

BendingThe ability to bend tubes without exces-sive distortion, wrinkling or fracturing is an art born of experience. Eagle’s skilled craftsmen working with state-of-the art machinery supply uniformly smooth bends – meeting the tightest customer specifications and assuring satisfactory performance.

Coiling For over three decades Eagle Stainless has been delivering some of the most intri-cately coiled stainless steel tubes imagin-able. Working on diameters ranging from .032" to 1.00" we're ready to meet the needs of your most demanding custom tubing application.

All tooling is engineered and manufactured in-house. Sample parts show the wide range in size capability. Shown at the left is one of the high precision, bending machines currently in operation at Eagle.

High precision, bending machine in operation at Eagle.

Machining a custom-engineered bending die in the Eagle tool room.

Eagle can bend a variety

of tubing materials to

your exact specifications:

from simple to extremely

complex shapes.

Adjustments being made to a heat exchanger part after coiling operation.


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END-formING

Pictured at the right is a robot end-forming operation.

Combining all manufacturing disciplines, EAGLE has

become the GO TO Supplier for Custom Fabricated

Components.

TuBE END FORMING SERvICESEagle is proud to offer precision tube end forming services, customized to nearly any unique specification. Flaring and end reduction of tubing is an everyday precision process at Eagle. We've worked to perfect our processes, developing special tools and procedures to ensure repeatability for proper mating of flare and end reduction tubes.

✔ Closed End TubesClosed end tubes are spun closed and welded shut in various end configurations: round, flat or pointed. All tubes are tested to insure there is no porosity or leakage.

✔ Flaring, Bulging & End Reductions End forming of tubing is an everyday precision process at Eagle. Special tools and procedures have been developed to insure repeatability for proper mating of flared, bulged and end-reduced tubes.

Flaring

Bulging

End reduction

CuSTOM SHApED TuBINGEagle will produce tubing in virtually any shape you require.

• Round • Oval • Square • Triangular

• Rectangular • Hexagonal • and more!

Eagle can draw stainless, titanium, copper and most other malleable metals in a size range from .040” to 1” and lengths up to 24 feet.

❖

✔ Choose the size you needEagle manufactures both seamless and welded tubing in a range of diameter from .040" through 1".

❖

✔ Choose your alloyEagle can meet your exact specifications in any of the following alloys:

•StainlessSteelAlloys

•NickelAlloys200,400,600,625,800

•X750•aswellasCopper

Since 1982 Eagle Stainless has been delivering some

of the most intricately formed stainless steel parts

imaginable. Now Eagle has added custom drawn

tubing to the products we offer. Eagle can draw

stainless and most any other malleable metals

on the market. Size ranges from .040” to 1” and

lengths up to 24 feet.

DraWN shapEs

Page 14 Page 15Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication, Inc. 10 Discovery Way • Franklin, MA 02038 Phone (800) 528-8650 • Fax (800) 520-1954 • Franklin, MA 02038

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What do you need?Eagle can do it all: •Bending/Coiling •Flaring/flanging•EDM(ramtype) •CNCscrewmachine•Sand/Gritblasting•Bulging•Notching/slotting •Assembly•Re-drawing •Endforming•Swaging •Centerlessgrinding•Welding/brazing •Laserwelding•Lasercutting •Lasernotching•Laseretching •Electropolishing•Passivation •Corsetting•Generalmachining•Drilling/reaming•De-burring •Honing•Bevelcutting •Chamfering•Knurling •Threading•Annealing •Radiusendclosures•Spherical,pointedorflatendclosures

✔ AssemblyCustom tube drawing and assembly of multiple parts to achieve a single component can be accomplished by various methods such as welding, threading, epoxy, etc. Eagle works to exact customer specifications, as well as the recommendations of our engineering experts, to achieve the lowest costs and the highest quality.

✔ Welding & BrazingWelding, brazing or soldering of standard or custom made components to customer drawings or specifications are performed on state-of-the-art equipment including computer-controlled, laser machining centers as shown at the left.

Above note typical examples of laser welding, cutting and marking. (Please see page 9 for other examples of laser machining.)

✔ pLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING/BONDINGEagle is proud to offer a comprehensive suite of plastic injection and insert molding and bonding services from design concept to finished molded products and components for our clients wide range of industries.

We provide full service plastic injection molding of all thermoplastic materials including Acrylic, ABS, Nylon, Polycarbonate, Polyethylene, Polypropylene, many engineeredplastics,plusotherssuchasPEEK,PTFE,FEP,PFA,andTPE.

Eagle Stainless has become the go-to supplier

for some of the most unique stainless steel

assemblies imaginable. We stand ready to

meet your most challenging product designs.

assembly

prEcIsIoN


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Standard Tubing Square / Rectangular Sizing ChartAvailable with Wall Thicknesses of .010" .020" .028" .035"

.125 .187 .250 .313 .375 .437 .500 .625 .750 1.000 1.250 1.500

.125 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .187 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .250 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .313 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .375 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .437 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .500 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .625 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .750 3 3 3 3 3 1.000 3 3 3 3 1.250 3 3 3 3 1.500 3 3 3 3

Eagle can re-draw standard tubing to provide you with the exact shape to meet your application requirements. Standard lengths are 10 to 12 feet.

tubing selection Guide – square & rectangular

Metric Stainless Steel Tubing • T304 • Alloy 600 • T316 • T321 • Alloy 400 • T347

Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft1 mm .25 mm .5 mm .002(.040") (.010") (.020")2 mm .25 mm 1.5 mm .005(.080") (.010") (.060")3 mm .64 mm 1.7 mm .015(.118") (.025") (.068")4 mm .5 mm .3 mm .034(.158") (.020") (.118")5 mm .5 mm 4 mm .038(.197") (.020") (.157")6 mm .5 mm 5 mm .045(.236") (.020") (.236")6 mm 1 mm 4 mm .063(.236") (.040") (.156")

Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft7 mm 1 mm 5 mm .140(.276") (.040") (.196")8 mm . 1mm 6 mm .118(.315") (.040") (.235")9 mm 1 mm 7 mm .134(.354") (.040") (.274")10 mm .5 mm 9 mm .140(.394") (.020") (.354")10 mm 1 mm 8 mm .151(.394") (.040") (.314")11 mm .8 mm 9.3 mm .045(.433") (.032") (.368")12 mm .9 mm 10.1 mm .163(.472") (.035") (.402")

Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft13 mm 1 mm 11 mm .202(.512") (.040") (.432")14 mm 1 mm 11.7 mm .238(.551") (.040") (.463")15 mm 1.2 mm 12.5 mm .284(.591") (.049") (.493")16 mm 1.2 mm 13.4 mm .304(.630") (.049") (.527")17 mm 1.2 mm 14.7 mm .306(.669") (.046") (.577")18 mm 1.2 mm 15.8 mm .319(.709") (.045") (.620")19 mm 1.2 mm 16.5 mm .366(.749") (.049") (.651")

Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft20 mm 1 mm 18 mm .319(.787") (.040") (.707")21 mm 1 mm 19 mm .336(.827") (.040") (.747")22 mm 1.2 mm 19.6 mm .395(.866") (.045") (.777")23 mm 1 mm 21 mm .335(.906") (.036") (.834")24 mm 1 mm 22 mm .368(.945") (.038") (.870")25 mm 1 mm 23 mm .413(.984") (.041") (.902")26 mm 1.3 mm 23.4 mm .540(1.024") (.052") (.920")

Here is a helpful kit featuring a large assortment of T304 series stainless steel hypodermic tubing well suited for test, evaluation and prototyping by de-signers and laboratory personnel. Filling the need for customers who want to experiment with a variety of sizes before placing production orders, the kit features

lab sample Kit

90 pieces of 40" long hypodermic tubing in a full range of sizes from 6 Gauge to 33 Gauge – all with a variety of wall thicknesses. A handy reorder form is included for ordering production quantities of required sizes with 24 hour delivery.

• Full hard #3 temper • T304 • T316

Note: Special sizes available on request!

Gauge O.D. Range Nominal I.D. Range Size (Inches) Wall (In.) (Inches)3 STD .258/.260 .015 .226/.2324 STD .236/.240 .020 .195/.2015 STD .218.220 .015 .187/.1915 TW .218/.220 .010 .196/.2006 STD .202/.204 .015 .170/.17656TW .202/.204 .010 .180/.1866V .187/.189 .010 .165/.1717 STD .179/.181 .015 .147/.1537TW .179/.181 .010 .158/.1627V .171/.173 .011 .147/.1538 STD .164/.166 .015 .132/.1388TW .164/.166 .010 .143/.1478XTW .164/.166 .009 .145/.1498V .155/.157 .010 .133/.1399 STD .147/.149 .015 .115/.1219TW .147/.149 .010 .126/.1309XTW .147/.149 .006 .134/.1389V .140/.142 .011 .117/.12110 STD .133/.135 .014 .104/.10810 TW .133.135 .010 .112/.11610XTW .133/.135 .008 .1165/.12010 V .125/.127 .010 .104/.10811 STD .119/.121 .013 .092/.09611 TW .119/.121 .010 .098/.10211XTW .119/.121 .007 .104/.10811 V .114/.116 .010 .092/.09612 STD .108/.110 .012 .083/.08712 TW .108/.110 .009 .089/.09312 XTW .108/.110 .0045 .098/.10212 V .099/.101 .008 .080/.083

Gauge O.D. Range Nominal I.D. Range Size (Inches) Wall (In.) (Inches)13 STD .094/.096 .012 .069/.07313TW .094/.096 .009 .075/.07913 XTW .094/.096 .005 .083/.08714 STD .082/.084 .010 .061/.06514 SP .082/.084 .008 .065/.06914 TW .082/.084 .0055 .071/.07314 XTW .082/.084 .003 .075/.07914 V .077/.079 .007 .062/.06615 STD .0715/.0725 .009 .0525/.055515 TW .0715/.0725 .006 .0595/.061515 XTW .0715/.0725 .004 .062/.06615 V .0675/.0685 .007 .0525/.055516 STD .0645/.0655 .009 .0455/.048516 TW .0645/.0655 .006 .0525/.054516XTW .0645/.0655 .004 .055/.05816 V .0615/.0625 .005 .0505/.053517 STD .0575/.0585 .008 .0405/.043517 TW .0575/.0585 .005 .0465/.048517 XTW .0575/.0585 .003 .051/.05317 V .0555/.0565 .005 .045/.04718 STD .0495/.0505 .0085 .0315/.034518 SP .0495/.0505 .006 .0375/.039518 TW .0495/.0505 .004 .041/.04318 V .0455/.0465 .0065 .0315/.034519 STD .0415/.0425 .0075 .0255/.028519 TW .0415/.0425 .005 .0315/.033519 XTW .0415/.0425 .0035 .034/.03619 V .0385/.0395 .006 .0255/.028520 STD .0355/.036 .006 .023/.024520 TW .0355/.036 .005 .025/.027

Gauge O.D. Range Nominal I.D. Range Size (Inches) Wall (In.) (Inches)20XTW .0355/.036 .004 .026/.028520V .034/.0345 .004 .0255/.0275 20STD .032/.0325 .006 .0195/.02121 TW .032/.0325 .005 .022/.02421XTW .032/.0325 .002 .0280/.029521 V .030/.0305 .0035 .023/.024522 STD .028/.0285 .006 .0155/.01722 TW .028/.0285 .004 .019/.020522 XTW .028/.0285 .0025 .0225/.02422 V .026/.027 .003 .0195/.02123 STD .025/.0255 .006 .0125/.01423 TW .025/.0255 .004 .0165/.01823 XTW .025/.0255 .002 .0185/.02023V .023/.0235 .003 .0165/.01824 STD .022/.0225 .005 .0115/.01324XTW .022/.0225 .003 .0155/.01724V .021/.0215 .002 .0155/.01725 STD .020/.0205 .005 .0095/.01125 TW .020/.0205 .004 .0115/.01325XTW .020/.0205 .002 .0155/.01725V .019/.0195 .002 .0135/.01526 STD .018/.0185 .004 .0095/.01127 STD .016/.0165 .004 .0075/.00927 TW .016/.0165 .003 .0095/.01127 SP .016/.0165 .002 .0115/.012528 STD .014/.0145 .0035 .0065/.00829 STD .013/.0135 .003 .0065/.00830 STD .012/.0125 .003 .0055/.00730TW .012/.0125 .002 .0065/.00831 STD .010/.0105 .0025 .0045/.00632 STD .009/.0095 .0025 .0035/.00533 STD .008/.0085 .002 .0035/.005

The tubing below is available in standard 10 foot lengths. Eagle can cut your order to shorter lengths as required.

hypodermic tubing selection Guide

Note: special metric sizes available upon request

Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication, Inc. • 10 Discovery Way • Franklin, MA 02038 Phone (800) 528-8650 • Fax (800) 520-1954 • Franklin, MA 02038

Page 21Page 20

• T304 • Alloy 600 • T316 • T321 • Alloy 400 • T347 Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft

1-3/4 .049 1.652 .8902(1.750) .065 1.620 1.170 .120 1.510 2.089 .156 1.438 2.656 .188 1.374 3.316 .250 1.250 4.005 .375 1.000 5.507 .500 .750 6.675

1-7/8 .065 1.745 1.257(1.875) .095 1.685 1.806 .120 1.635 2.249 .188 1.500 3.387 .250 1.375 4.339

2 .035 1.930 .7345(2.000) .049 1.902 1.021 .065 1.870 1.343 .083 1.834 1.699 .095 1.810 1.933 .109 1.782 2.201 .120 1.760 2.409 .134 1.732 2.671 .156 1.688 3.072 .188 1.625 3.638 .250 1.500 4.673 .375 1.250 6.508 .500 1.000 8.010

2-1/8 .049 2.027 1.086(2.125) .065 1.995 1.430 .095 1.935 2.060 .120 1.885 2.570 .188 1.750 3.889 .250 1.625 5.006 .375 1.375 7.008 .500 1.125 8.678 2-1/4 .049 2.152 1.152(2.250) .065 2.120 1.517 .083 2.084 1.921 .095 2.060 2.252 .120 2.010 2.730 .188 1.874 4.140 .250 1.750 5.340 .375 1.500 7.509 .500 1.250 9.345

2-3/8 .065P 2.245 1.604(2.375) .083 2.209 2.032 .095 2.185 2.313 .109P 2.157 2.638 .154P 2.067 3.653 .188 1.990 4.391 .218P 1.939 5.022 .250 1.875 5.674 .343P 1.689 7.444 .375 1.625 8.010 .436P 1.503 9.029 .500 1.375 10.010

Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft2-1/2 .049 2.402 1.283(2.500) .065 2.370 1.690 .083 2.334 2.143 .095 2.310 2.440 .109 2.282 2.783 .120 2.260 3.050 .134 2.232 3.386 .156 2.188 3.905 .188 2.125 4.642 .250 2.000 6.008 .375 1.750 8.511 .500 1.500 10.680 .625 1.250 12.515

2-3/4 .065 2.620 1.864(2.750) .083 2.584 2.364 .095 2.560 2.694 .120 2.510 3.371 .188 2.375 5.144 .250 2.250 6.675 .375 2.000 9.512 .500 1.750 12.015 .750 1.250 16.020 3 .049 2.902 1.544(3.000) .065 2.870 2.038 .083 2.834 2.586 .095 2.810 2.947 .109 2.782 3.366 .120 2.760 3.691 .134 2.732 4.102 .156 2.688 4.738 .188 2.624 5.646 .250 2.500 7.343 .313 2.374 8.982 .375 2.250 10.510 .500 2.000 13.350 .625 1.750 15.850 .750 1.500 18.020

3-1/4 .065 3.120 2.211(3.250) .083 3.084 2.807 .095 3.060 3.201 .120 3.010 4.011 .188 2.874 6.148 .250 2.750 8.010 .375 2.500 11.514 .500 2.250 14.685 .750 1.750 20.025

3-1/2 .065 3.370 2.385(3.500) .083P 3.334 3.029 .120P 3.260 4.332 .188 3.124 6.650 .216P 3.068 7.756 .250 3.000 8.678 .300P 2.900 10.250 .375 2.750 12.520 .500 2.500 16.020 .625 2.250 19.190 .750 2.000 22.030

Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft3-3/4 .120 3.510 4.652(3.750) .250 3.250 9.345 .375 3.000 13.520 .500 2.750 17.360 .625 2.500 24.030

4 .065 3.870 2.732(4.000) .083P 3.834 3.472 .120P 3.760 4.973 .188 3.624 7.654 .226P 3.548 9.109 .250 3.500 10.010 .318P 3.364 13.180 .375 3.250 14.520 .500 3.000 18.690 .625 2.750 22.530 .636P 2.728 22.850 .750 2.500 26.030

4-1/4 .065 4.120 2.905(4.250) .095 4.060 4.216 .120 3.880 5.293 .156 3.938 8.156 .250 3.750 10.680 .313 3.624 13.160 .375 3.500 15.520 .500 3.250 20.030 .688 2.874 26.170 .750 2.750 28.040

4-1/2 .065 4.370 5.840(4.500) .120 4.260 5.613 .188 4.124 8.658 .250 4.000 11.350 .375 3.750 16.520 .500 3.500 21.360 .625 3.250 25.870 .750 3.000 30.040 .875 2.750 33.880

4-3/4 .120 4.510 5.934(4.750) .188 4.374 9.160 .250 4.250 12.020 .375 4.000 17.520 .500 3.750 22.700 .625 3.500 27.530 .750 3.250 32.040 .875 3.000 36.210

5 .065 4.870 3.426(5.000) .083 4.834 4.359 .120 4.760 6.254 .188 4.624 9.662 .250 4.500 12.680 .375 4.250 18.520 .500 4.000 24.030 .625 3.750 29.200 .750 3.500 34.040 .875 3.250 38.550

Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft5-1/2 .065 5.370 3.773(5.500) .120 5.260 6.895 .250 5.000 14.020 .375 4.750 20.530 .500 4.500 26.700 .750 4.000 38.050 .875 3.750 43.220 1.000 3.500 48.060

6 .065 5.870 4.120(6.000) .083 5.834 5.245 .109 5.782 6.857 .120 5.760 7.536 .188 5.624 11.670 .250 5.500 15.350 .375 5.250 22.530 .500 5.000 29.370 .625 4.750 35.880 .750 4.500 42.050 1.000 4.000 53.400

6-1/4 .250 5.750 16.020(6.250) .375 5.500 23.530 .500 5.250 30.710 .750 4.750 44.060 1.000 4.250 56.070

6-1/2 .250 6.000 16.690(6.500) .375 5.750 24.530 .500 5.500 32.040 .625 5.250 39.220 .750 5.000 46.060 1.000 4.500 58.740

7 .250 6.500 18.020(7.000) .375 6.000 26.530 .500 6.000 34.710 .750 5.500 50.060 1.000 5.000 64.080

7-1/2 .250 7.000 19.360(7.500) .500 6.500 37.380

8 .120 7.760 10.100(8.000) .250 7.500 20.690 .375 7.250 30.540 .500 7.000 40.050 .625 6.750 49.230 .750 6.500 58.070 1.000 6.000 74.760

Note: Larger sizes are available on request. Please consult factory.

“P” Designates pipe size

fractional stainless steel tubing selection Guide

The tubing below is available in 20 foot random lengths. Eagle can cut your order to shorter lengths as required.• T304 • Alloy 600 • T316 • T321 • Alloy 400 • T347

Theor WeightO.D. Wall I.D. per Ft

1/16 .010 .042 .005(.062) .016 .030 .008 .020 .022 .009 .028 .006 .012

3/32 .010 .074 .009(.094) .016 .062 .015 .020 .054 .016 .028 .038 .020

1/8 .010 .105 .015(.125) .016 .093 .019 .020 .085 .022 .025 .075 .025 .028 .069 .029 .035 .055 .033 .049 .027 .040

5/32 .010 .136 .019(.156) .016 .124 .034 .020 .116 .040 .028 .100 .060 .035 .086 .082 .049 .058 .096

3/16 .010 .168 .019(.188) .016 .156 .029 .020 .148 .035 .028 .132 .047 .035 .118 .057 .049 .090 .073 .065 .058 .085

7/32 .016 .186 .035(.218) .028 .162 .056 .035 .148 .069

1/4 .010 .230 .026(.250) .016 .218 .040 .020 .210 .049 .028 .194 .066 .035 .180 .080 .049 .152 .105 .065 .120 .128 .083 .084 .148 .095 .060 .157


9/32 .028 .225 .076(.281) .035 .211 .092

5/16 .016 .281 .050(.313) .020 .273 .062 .028 .257 .085 .035 .243 .103 .049 .215 .138 .065 .183 .172 .083 .147 .203 .095 .123 .2213/8 .010 .355 .038(.375) .016 .343 .061 .020 .335 .075 .028 .319 .103 .035 .305 .127 .049 .277 .170 .065 .245 .215 .083 .209 .258 .095 .185 .284 .120 .135 .326

7/16 .020 .398 .089(.438) .028 .382 .123 .035 .368 .150 .049 .340 .203 .065 .308 .258 .083 .272 .315

1/2 .010 .480 .052(.500) .016 .468 .082 .020 .460 .102 .028 .444 .141 .035 .430 .173 .049 .402 .236 .065 .370 .302 .083 .310 .418 .095 .310 .418 .120 .260 .487

9/16 .028 .506 .160(.562) .035 .492 .197 .049 .464 .257 .065 .432 .346 .095 .372 .474 .125 .312 .584


5/8 .020 .585 .129(.625) .028 .569 .178 .035 .555 .221 .049 .527 .301 .065 .495 .388 .083 .459 .480 .095 .435 .537 .120 .385 .647 .188 .249 .877

3/4 .020 .710 .155(.750) .028 .694 .215 .035 .680 .267 .049 .652 .366 .065 .620 .475 .083 .584 .591 .095 .560 .664 .120 .510 .807 .156 .438 .990

13/16 .028 .756 .235(.812) .035 .742 .290 .049 .714 .399 .065 .682 .519

7/8 .028 .819 .253(.875) .035 .805 .314 .049 .777 .432 .065 .745 .562 .083 .709 .702 .095 .685 .791 .120 .635 .968 .156 .563 1.198 .188 .499 1.379

1 .020 .960 .209(1.000) .028 .944 .290 .035 .930 .360 .049 .902 .497 .065 .870 .649 .083 .834 .812 .095 .810 .918 .120 .760 1.128 .188 .624 1.630 .250 .500 2.003


1-1/8 .028 1.069 .328(1.125) .035 1.055 .407 .049 1.027 .563 .065 .995 .736 .095 .935 1.045 .120 .885 1.288 .188 .750 1.881 .250 .625 2.336

1-1/4 .028 1.194 .365(1.250) .035 1.180 .454 .049 1.152 .628 .065 1.120 .822 .083 1.084 1.034 .095 1.060 1.172 .109 1.032 1.328 .120 1.010 1.448 .188 .875 2.132 .250 .750 2.670

1-3/8 .035 1.305 .500(1.375) .049 1.277 .693 .065 1.245 .909 .120 1.135 1.608 .134 1.107 1.776 .188 1.000 2.383 .250 .875 3.004

1-1/2 .028 1.444 .440(1.500) .035 1.430 .547 .049 1.402 .759 .065 1.370 .996 .083 1.334 1.256 .120 1.260 1.769 .134 1.232 1.955 .156 1.188 2.239 .188 1.125 2.634 .250 1.000 3.338 .375 .750 4.5061-5/8 .049 1.527 .8248(1.625) .065 1.495 1.083 .083 1.459 1.367 .095 1.435 1.552 .120 1.385 1.929 .188 1.249 2.885 .250 1.125 3.671 .375 .875 5.006

fractionalstainless steel tubing

selection Guide


Page 23Page 22

O.D. O.D. Fraction Decimal Wall I.D. Type Wt/ft



A l u m i n u mt u b i n g selection Guide

aluminum tubing – selection Guide

1/8 0.125 0.020 0.085 T6061-T6 0.0078 3/16 0.188 0.028 0.132 T6061-T6 0.0166 0.035 0.118 T6061-T6 0.0198 0.035 0.118 T5052-0 0.0197 0.035 0.118 T2024-T3 0.0203 1/4 0.250 0.020 0.210T6061-T6 0.0170 0.028 0.194 T6061-T6 0.0230 0.028 0.194 T2024-T3 0.0236 0.035 0.180 T6061-T6 0.0278 0.035 0.180 T2024-T3 0.0285 0.035 0.180 T3003-T140.0268 0.035 0.180 T5052-0 0.0276 0.049 0.152 T6061-T6 0.0364 0.049 0.152 T2024-T3 0.0374 0.058 0.134 T6061-T6 0.0412 0.065 0.120 T6061-T6 0.0445 5/16 0.312 0.028 0.256 T6061-T6 0.0294 0.035 0.242 T6061-T6 0.0359 0.035 0.242 T2024-T3 0.0368 0.035 0.242 T5052-0 0.0356 0.049 0.214 T6061-T6 0.0477 0.049 0.214 T2024-T3 0.0489 3/8 0.375 0.020 0.335 T6061-T6 0.0263 0.028 0.319 T6061-T6 0.0359 0.028 0.319 T5052-0 0.0357 0.035 0.305 T6061-T6 0.0440 0.035 0.305 T2024-T3 0.0451 0.035 0.305 T3003-T14 0.0424 0.035 0.305 T5052-0 0.0437 0.049 0.277 T6061-T6 0.0591 0.049 0.277 T2024-T3 0.0606 0.049 0.277 T5052-0 0.0587 0.058 0.259 T6061-T6 0.0680 0.065 0.245 T6061-T6 0.0746 0.065 0.245 T2024-T3 0.0764 0.083 0.209 T6061-T6 0.0897 0.095 0.185 T6061-T6 0.0984 0.095 0.185 T2024-T3 0.1009 7/16 0.438 0.035 0.368 T6061-T6 0.0522 0.035 0.368 T2024-T3 0.0535 0.049 0.340 T6061-T6 0.0705 0.049 0.340 T2024-T3 0.0723 0.065 0.308 T6061-T6 0.0897 0.065 0.308 T2024-T3 0.0919 0.095 0.248 T2024-T3 0.1236 0.120 0.198 T6061-T6 0.1412 1/2 0.500 0.020 0.460 T6061-T6 0.0355 0.028 0.444 T6061-T6 0.0489 0.028 0.444 T2024-T3 0.0501

1/2 0.500 0.028 0.444T3003-T14 0.0471 0.028 0.444 T5052-0 0.0486 0.035 .0430 T6061-T6 0.0602 0.035 0.430 T2024-T3 0.0617 0.035 0.430T3003-T14 0.0580 0.035 0.430 T5052-0 0.0598 0.049 0.402 T6061-T6 0.0818 0.049 0.402 T2024-T3 0.0838 0.049 0.402T3003-T14 0.0787 0.049 0.402 T5052-0 0.0812 0.058 0.384 T6061-T6 0.0949 0.065 0.370 T6061-T6 0.1046 0.065 0.370 T2024-T3 0.1072 0.065 0.370T3003-T14 0.1007 0.065 0.370 T5052-0 0.1039 0.083 0.334 T6061-T6 0.1281 0.083 0.334 T2024-T3 0.1313 0.095 0.310 T6061-T6 0.1424 0.095 0.310 T2024-T3 0.1459 0.125 0.250 T6061-T6 0.1734 0.125 0.250 T2024-T6 0.1778 9/16 0.562 0.035 0.492 T6061-T6 0.0682 0.035 0.492 T2024-T3 0.0700 0.049 0.464 T2024-T3 0.0953 0.125 0.312 T2024-T3 0.2072 5/8 0.625 0.028 0.569 T6061-T6 0.0618 0.028 0.569 T2024-T3 0.0634 0.028 0.569T3003-T14 0.0596 0.028 0.569 T5052-0 0.0614 0.035 0.555 T6061-T6 0.0764 0.035 0.555 T2024-T3 0.0783 0.035 0.555T3003-T14 0.0736 0.035 0.555 T5052-0 0.0759 0.049 0.527 T6061-T6 0.1044 0.049 0.527 T2024-T 0.1070 0.049 0.527T3003-T14 0.1006 0.049 0.527 T5052-0 0.1037 0.058 0.509 T6061-T6 0.1217 0.065 0.495 T6061-T6 0.1347 0.065 0.495 T2024-T3 0.1380 0.065 .0495T3003-T14 0.1297 0.083 0.459 T6061-T6 0.1664 0.095 0.435 T6061-T6 0.1863 0.095 0.435 T2024-T3 0.1910 0.125 0.375 T6061-T6 0.2313 0.125 0.375 T2024-T3 0.2370 0.156 0.313 T6061-T6 0.2707 3/4 0.750 0.028 0.694 T6061-T6 0.0748 0.028 0.694 T2024-T3 0.0767

3/4 0.750 0.028 0.694 T5052-0 0.0743 0.035 0.680 T6061-T6 0.0926 0.035 0.680 T2024-T3 0.0949 0.035 0.680 T3003-H14 0.0892 0.035 0.680 T5052-0 0.0919 0.049 0.652 T6061-T6 0.1271 0.049 0.652 T2024-T3 0.1303 0.049 0.652T3003-H14 0.1224 0.049 0.652 T5052-0 0.1262 0.058 0.634 T6061-T6 0.1485 0.065 0.620 T6061-T6 0.1647 0.065 0.620 T2024-T3 0.1689 0.065 0.620T3003-H14 0.1586 0.065 0.620 T5052-0 0.1636 0.083 0.584 T6061-T6 0.2048 0.083 0.584 T2024-T3 0.2100 0.095 0.560 T6061-T6 0.2302 0.095 0.560 T2024-T3 0.2360 0.125 0.500 T6061-T6 0.2891 0.188 0.374 T6061-T6 0.3909 7/8 0.875 0.035 0.805 T6061-T6 0.1088 0.035 0.805 T2024-T3 0.1115 0.035 0.805T3003-H14 0.1048 0.049 0.777 T6061-T6 0.1498 0.049 0.777 T2024-T3 0.1535 0.058 0.759 T6061-T6 0.1753 0.065 0.745 T6061-T6 0.1948 0.065 0.45 T2024-T3 0.1997 0.065 0.45 T3003-H14 0.1876 0.083 0.709 T6061-T6 0.2432 0.095 0.685 T6061-T6 0.2742 0.095 0.685 T2024-T3 0.2810 0.120 0.635 T6061-T6 0.3352 0.120 0.635 T2024-T3 0.3436 0.188 0.499 T6061-T6 0.4779 1 1.0000.035 0.930 T6061-T6 0.1250 0.035 0.930 T2024-T3 0.1281 0.035 0.930 T3003-H14 0.1203 0.035 0.930 T5052-0 0.1241 0.049 0.902 T6061-T6 0.1724 0.049 0.902 T2024-T3 0.1767 0.049 0.902 T3003-H14 0.1660 0.049 0.902 T5052-0 0.1712 0.058 0.884 T6061-T6 0.2022 0.065 0.870 T6061-T6 0.2249 0.065 0.870 T2024-T3 0.2305 0.065 0.870 T3003-H14 0.2165 0.065 0.870 T5052-0 0.2233 0.083 0.834 T6061-T6 0.2816

1 1.0000.083 0.834 T2024-T3 0.2887 0.095 0.810 T6061-T6 0.3181 0.095 0.810 T2024-T3 0.3261 0.125 0.750 T6061-T6 0.4047 0.125 0.750 T2024-T3 0.4148 0.156 0.688 T2024-T3 0.4993 0.188 0.624 T6061-T6 0.5648 0.188 0.624 T2024-T3 0.5789 1-1/8 1.125 0.035 1.055 T6061-T6 0.1412 0.035 1.055 T2024-T3 0.1447 0.049 1.027 T6061-T6 0.1951 0.049 1.027 T2024-T3 0.2000 0.065 0.995 T6061-T6 0.2549 0.065 0.995 T2024-T3 0.2613 0.083 0.959 T6061-T6 0.3200 0.083 0.959 T2024-T3 0.3280 0.095 0.935 T6061-T6 0.3620 0.095 0.935 T2024-T3 0.4526 0.125 0.875 T6061-T6 0.4625 0.125 0.875 T2024-T3 0.4741 0.188 0.749 T6061-T6 0.6518 0.019 0.749 T2024-T3 0.0789 0.250 0.625 T6061-T6 0.8094 0.250 0.625 T2024-T3 0.82961-1/4 1.250 0.035 1.180 T6061-T6 0.1573 0.035 1.180 T2024-T3 0.1613 0.035 1.180T3003-H140.1515 0.035 1.180 T5052-0 0.1562 0.049 1.152 T6061-T6 0.2177 0.049 1.152 T2024-T3 0.2232 0.049 1.152 T5052-0 0.2162 0.065 1.120 T6061-T6 0.2850 0.065 1.120 T2024-T3 0.2921 0.065 1.120 T5052-0 0.2830 0.083 1.084 T6061-T6 0.3584 0.083 1.084 T2024-T3 0.3673 0.095 1.060 T6061-T6 0.4060 0.095 1.060 T2024-T3 0.4161 0.120 1.010 T6061-T6 0.5017 0.120 1.010 T2024-T3 0.5143 0.188 1.874 T6061-T6 0.7387 0.188 1.874 T2024-T3 0.7572 0.250 0.750 T6061-T6 0.9250 0.250 0.750 T2024-T3 0.9481- 1-3/8 1.375 0.035 1.305 T6061-T6 0.1735 0.035 1.305 T2024-T3 0.1779 0.049 1.277 T6061-T6 0.2404 0.049 1.277 T2024-T3 0.2464 0.065 1.245 T6061-T6 0.3151 0.065 1.245 T2024-T3 0.3229 0.083 1.209 T6061-T6 0.3968 0.083 1.209 T2024-T3 0.4067 0.125 1.125 T6061-T6 0.5781 0.125 1.125 T2024-T3 0.5926 0.188 0.999 T6061-T6 0.8257 0.188 0.999 T2024-T3 0.8463 0.250 0.875 T6061-T6 1.0406 0.250 0.875 T2024-T3 1.0666 1-1/2 1.500 0.035 1.430 T6061-T6 0.1897 0.035 1.430 T2024-T3 0.1945 0.035 1.430 T5052-0 0.1884 0.049 1.402 T6061-T6 0.2631 0.049 1.402 T2024-T3 0.2696 0.049 1.402 T5052-0 0.2612 0.065 1.370 T6061-T6 0.3451

1-1/2 1.500 0.065 1.370 T2024-T3 0.3537 0.065 1.370 T5052-0 0.3427 0.083 1.334 T6061-T6 0.4352 0.083 1.334 T2024-T3 0.4460 0.125 1.250 T6061-T6 0.6359 0.125 1.250 T2024-T3 0.5618 0.188 1.124 T6061-T6 0.9126 0.188 1.124T2024-T3 0.9354 0.250 1.000 T6061-T6 1.1563 0.250 1.000 T2024-T3 1.1852 0.375 0.750 T6061-T6 1.5609 1-5/8 1.625 0.035 1.555 T6061-T6 0.2059 0.049 1.527 T6061-T6 0.2857 0.049 1.527 T2024-T3 0.2929 0.065 1.495 T6061-T6 0.3752 0.065 1.495 T2024-T3 0.3846 0.083 1.495 T6061-T6 0.4735 0.125 1.375 T6061-T6 0.6938 0.125 1.375 T2024-T3 0.7111 0.188 1.249 T6061-T6 0.9996 0.188 1.249 T2024-T3 1.0246 0.250 1.125 T6061-T6 1.2719 0.250 1.125 T2024-T3 1.3037 1-3/4 1.750 0.035 1.680 T6061-T6 0.2221 0.035 1.680 T2024-T3 0.2276 0.035 1.680 T5052-0 0.2205 0.049 1.652 T6061-T6 0.3084 0.049 1.652 T2024-T3 0.3161 0.049 1.652 T5052-0 0.3062 0.083 1.584 T6061-T6 0.5119 0.083 1.584 T2024-T3 0.5247 0.095 1.560 T2024-T3 0.5963 0.125 1.500 T6061-T6 0.7516 0.125 1.500 T2024-T3 0.7704 0.188 1.374 T6061-T6 1.0865 0.188 1.374 T2024-T3 1.1137 0.250 1.250 T6061-T6 1.3875 0.250 1.250 T2024-T3 1.4222 0.375 1.000 T6061-T6 1.9078 0.375 1.000 T2024-T3 1.9555 1-7/8 1.875 0.065 1.745 T 6061-T6 0.4358 0.083 1.709 T6061-T6 0.5503 0.125 1.625 T6061-T6 0.8094 0.188 1.499 T6061-T6 1.1735 0.250 1.375 T6061-T6 1.5031 2 2.000 0.035 1.930 T6061-T6 0.2545 0.049 1.902 T6061-T6 0.3537 0.049 1.902 T2024-T3 0.3626 0.049 1.902T3003-H140.3406 0.049 1.902 T5052-0 0.3512 0.065 1.870 T6061-T6 0.4654 0.065 1.870 T2024-T3 0.4770 0.065 1.870 T3003-H14 0.4481 0.065 1.870 T5052-0 0.4621 0.083 1.834 T6061-T6 0.5887 0.083 1.834 T2024-T3 0.6034 0.095 1.810 T6061-T6 0.6696 0.095 1.810 T2024-T3 0.6863 0.125 1.750 T6061-T6 0.8672 0.125 1.750 T2024-T3 0.8889 0.188 1.624 T6061-T6 1.2604 0.188 1.624 T2024-T3 1.2919 0.250 1.500 T6061-T6511 1.6188 0.250 1.500T2024-T35111.6592

2 2.000 0.375 1.250 T6061-T6511 2.2547 0.375 1.250 T2024-T3511 2.3111 0.500 1.000 T6061-T6511 2.7750 0.500 1.000 T2024-T3511 2.8444 2-1/8 2.125 0.125 1.875 T6061-T6 0.9250 0.1881.749 T6061-T6511 1.3474 0.2501.625 T6061-T6511 1.7344 2-1/4 2.250 0.049 2.152 T6061-T6 0.3990 0.049 2.152 T2024-T3 0.4090 0.065 2.120 T6061-T6 0.5255 0.065 2.120 T2024-T3 0.5386 0.083 2.084 T6061-T6 0.6655 0.083 2.084 T2024-T3 0.6821 0.125 2.000 T6061-T6 0.9828 0.125 2.000 T2024-T3 1.0074 0.188 1.874 T6061-T6 1.4343 0.188 1.874 T2024-T3 1.4702 0.250 1.750 T6061-T6511 1.8500 0.250 1.750 T2024-T3511 1.8963 2-3/8 2.375 0.188 1.999 T6061-T6511 1.5219 0.250 1.875 T6061-T6511 1.9656 2-1/2 2.500 0.035 2.430 T6061-T6 0.3192 0.035 2.430 T5052-0 0.3170 0.049 2.402 T6061-T6 0.4444 0.049 2.402 T5052-0 0.4413 0.065 2.370 T6061-T6 0.5856 0.065 2.370 T2024-T3 0.6003 0.065 2.370 T5052-0 0.5815 0.083 2.334 T6061-T6 0.7423 0.083 2.334 T2024-T3 0.7608 0.095 2.310 T6061-T6 0.8454 0.125 2.250 T6061-T6 1.0984 0.125 2.250 T2024-T3 1.1259 0.188 2.124 T6061-T6511 1.6082 0.250 2.000 T6061-T6511 2.0813 0.250 2.000 T2024-T3511 2.1333 2-5/8 2.625 0.065 2.495 T6061-T6 0.6148 2-3/4 2.750 0.065 2.620 T6061-T6 0.6457 0.065 2.620 T2024-T3 0.6619 0.083 2.584 T6061-T6 0.8190 0.125 2.500 T6061-T6 1.2141 0.125 2.500 T2024-T3 1.2444 0.188 2.374 T6061-T6511 1.7821 0.250 2.250 T6061-T6511 2.3125 0.250 2.250 T2024-T3511 2.3703 0.375 2.000 T6061-T6511 3.2953 0.375 2.000 T2024-T3511 3.3777 3 3.000 0.035 2.930 T6061-T6 0.3840 0.035 2.930 T2024-T3 0.3936 0.049 2.902 T6061-T6 0.5350 0.049 2.902 T2024-T3 0.5484 0.065 2.870 T6061-T6 0.7059 0.065 2.870 T2024-T3 0.7235 0.083 2.834 T6061-T6 0.8958 0.083 2.834 T2024-T3 0.9182 0.095 2.810 T6061-T6 1.0211 0.125 2.750 T6061-T6 1.3297 0.125 2.750 T2024-T3 1.3629 0.250 2.500 T6061-T6511 2.5438 0.250 2.500 T2024-T3511 2.6073 0.375 2.250 T6061-T6511 3.6422 0.375 2.250 T2024-T3511 3.7332 0.500 2.000 T6061-T6511 4.6250 0.500 2.000 T2024-T3511 4.7406

Alloys • 2024 • 3003 • 5052 • 6061




Alloys • 2024 • 3003 • 5052 • 6061


Page 25Page 24

* Note: For dimensions and weights see opposite page.

pipe selection Guide• GREEN Figures - indicate wall thickness in inches • BLACK Figures - indicate weight in pounds/footNote: Aluminum pipe weighs roughly one third as much as steel pipe.

Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Pipe • A.S.A. Pipe Schedules

Seamless Stainless Steel pipePipe can be certified to ASTM A-312, ASME SA-312. When surface finish is not a critical consideration, hot finished pipe is more economical product. Selected sizes of cold drawn pipe also meet MIL P1144D, which is similar to ASTM A-312, but with the important addition of an acidified copper sulfate test. Hot finished pipe will not meet MIL P1144D because of surface finish requirements. When surface finish is not a critical consideration, hot finished pipe is a more economical product.

Cold Drawn Pipe – is available from 1/8" I.P.S. to 8" I.P.S. in all wall

thicknesses.

Hot Finished Pipe – is available in selected sizes to meet competitive market conditions.

Welded Stainless Steel pipeEagle welded stainless steel pipe is supplied in the full finished condition. It has been annealed and pickled and meets all aspects of ASTM A-312, ASME SA-312.

Eagle furnishes a full line of stainless steel pipe, fittings and flanges to handle any problem involving corrosion, temperature or pressure. We serve all major industries including chemical, petrochemical, nuclear, cryogenics, food, paper and pollution control.

In addition to stainless steel, Eagle can provide corrosion resistant piping products in such materials as aluminum, nickel alloys and special alloys.

Ordering Your pipingPipe is ordinarily ordered by its nominal diameter (pipe size) and wall thickness which is specified by a schedule number. The convenient Pipe Selection Guide at the right shows schedules with corresponding wall thick-nesses as well as weights in pounds per foot of pipe length.

Stainless Steel pipeEagle seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel pipe is stocked in the annealed and pickled condition, making it suitable for welding, bending, and fabrica-tion of all kinds. Permissible size variations are shown in Table 1-2 below.

All Eagle seamless and welded stainless steel pipe can be furnished with complete material test reports including all chemical and mechanical data. Additional testing, including 100% X-Ray Test, Charpy Test, Dye Penetrant Test, etc., is available at an additional cost.

Standard Tolerances for ASTM-A 312 Stainless Steel Pipe

Nominal pipe Size Outside Diameter Tolerance Wall Over under

1/8 to 1-1/2 incl. 1/64 (0.015) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5%Over 1-1/2 to 4 incl. 1/32 (0.031) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5%Over 4 to 8 incl. 1/16 (0.062) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5%Over 8 to 18 incl. 3/32 (0.093) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5%Over 18 to 24 incl. 1/8 (0.125) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5%

P i P E stainless steel Welded or Seamless


80S& DoublePipe O.D. 40S& Extra ExtraSize (Inches) 5S 5 10S 10 20 30 Standard 40 60 Heavy 80 100 120 140 160 Heavy

1/8 .405 .035 .049 .049 .068 .068 .095 .095 .1383 .1863 .1863 .2447 .2447 .3145 .31451/4 .540 .049 .065 .065 .088 .088 .119 .119 .2570 .3297 .3297 .4248 .4248 .5351 .53513/8 .675 .049 .065 .065 .091 .091 .126 .126 .3276 .4235 .4235 .5676 .5676 .7388 .73881/2 .840 .065 .065 .083 .083 .109 .109 .147 .147 .187 .294 .5383 .5383 .6710 .6710 .8510 .8510 1.088 1.088 1.304 1.7143/4 1.050 .065 .065 .083 .083 .113 113 .154 .154 .218 .308 .6838 .6838 .8527 .8527 1.131 1.131 1.474 1.474 1.937 2.4411 1.315 .065 .065 .109 .109 .133 .133 .179 .179 .250 .358 .8678 .8678 1.404 1.404 1.679 1.679 2.172 2.172 2.844 3.6591-1/4 1.660 .065 .065 .109 .109 .140 .140 .191 .191 .250 .382 1.107 1.107 1.806 1.806 2.273 2.273 2.997 2.997 3.765 5.2141-1/2 1.900 .065 .065 .109 .109 .145 .145 .200 .200 .281 .400 1.274 1.274 2.085 2.085 2.718 2.718 3.631 3.631 4.859 6.4082 2.375 .065 .065 .109 .109 .154 .154 .218 .218 .343 .436 1.604 1.604 2.638 2.638 3.653 3.653 5.022 5.022 7.444 9.0292-1/2 2.875 .083 .083 .120 .120 .203 .203 .276 .276 .375 .552 2.475 2.475 3.531 3.531 5.793 5.793 7.661 7.661 10.01 13.703 3.500 .083 .083 .120 .120 .216 .216 .300 .300 .437 .600 3.029 3.029 4.332 4.332 7.576 7.576 10.25 10.25 14.32 18.583-1/2 4.000 .083 .083 .120 .120 .226 .226 .300 .300 .437 .600 3.472 3.472 4.973 4.973 9.109 9.109 12.51 12.51 22.854 4.500 .083 .083 .120 .120 .237 .237 .281 .337 .337 .437 .531 .674 3.915 3.915 5.613 5.613 10.79 10.7912.66 14.98 14.98 19.01 22.51 27.544-1/2 5.000 .247 .355 .710 12.53 17.61 32.535 5.563 .109 .109 .134 .134 .258 .258 .375 .375 .500 .625 .750 6.349 6.349 7.770 7.770 14.62 14.62 20.78 20.78 27.04 32.96 38.556 6.625 .109 .109 .134 .134 .280 .280 .432 .432 .562 .718 .864 7.585 7.585 9.289 9.289 18.97 18.97 28.57 28.57 36.39 45.30 53.167 7.625 .301 .500 .875 25.57 38.05 63.088 8.625 .109 .109 .148 .148 .250 .277 .322 .322 .406 .500 .500 .593 .718 .812 .906 .875 9.914 9.914 13.40 13.40 22.36 24.70 28.55 28.5535.64 43.39 43.39 50.87 60.93 67.76 74.69 72.429 9.625 .342 .500 33.90 48.7210 10.750 .134 .134 .165 .165 .250 .307 .365 .365 .500 .500 .593 .718 .843 1.000 1.125 15.19 15.19 18.70 18.70 28.04 34.24 40.48 40.4854.74 54.74 64.33 76.93 89.20 104.1 115.711 11.750 .375 .500 45.55 60.0712 12.750 .156 .165 .180 .180 .250 .330 .375 .406 .562 .500 .687 .843 1.000 1.125 1.312 21.07 22.18 24.20 24.20 33.38 43.77 49.56 53.5373.16 65.42 88.51 107.2 125.5 139.7 160.314 14.000 .156 .188 .250 .312 .375 .375 .437 .593 .500 .750 .937 1.093 1.250 1.406 23.07 27.73 36.71 45.68 54.57 54.57 63.3784.91 72.09 106.1 130.7 150.7 170.2 189.116 16.000 .165 .188 .250 .312 .375 .375 .500 .656 .500 .843 1.031 1.218 1.437 1.593 27.90 31.75 42.05 52.36 62.58 62.58 82.77107.5 82.77 136.5 164.8 192.3 223.5 245.118 18.000 .165 .188 .250 .312 .437 .375 .562 .750 .500 .937 1.156 1.375 1.562 1.781 31.43 35.76 47.39 59.03 82.06 70.59 104.8138.2 93.45 170.8 208.0 244.1 274.2 308.520 20.000 .188 .218 .250 .375 .500 .375 .593 .812 .500 1.031 1.280 1.500 1.750 1.968 39.78 46.05 52.73 78.60 104.1 78.60 122.9166.4 104.1 208.9 256.1 296.4 341.1 379.024 24.000 .218 .250 .250 .375 .562 .375 .687 .968 .500 1.218 1.531 1.812 2.062 2.343 55.37 63.41 63.41 94.62 140.8 94.62 171.2238.1 125.5 296.4 367.4 429.4 483.1 541.9

Page 27Page 26

Eagle furnishes a full line of stainless steel bar stock in round, square and flat configurations.

OrderingYourBarStockBar is ordinarily ordered by its nominal diameter. The chart below shows nominal sizes and provides convenient weight data.

However, for centerless grinding purposes when

Round Bar Stock – Stainless Steel • 300 Series • 400 Series 17-4PH

Size Estimated Weight (lbs.) Inches Per Foot 12 Ft. Bar





1/16 .010 .120 5/64 .016 .19 3-32 .023 .28 7/64 .032 .38 1/8 .042 .50 .130 .045 .54 9/64 .053 .64 5/32 .065 .78 11/64 .079 .95 3/16 .094 1.13 .1925 .099 1.19 .1975 .104 1.25 13/64 .110 1.32 7/32 .128 1.54 15/64 .147 1.76 1/4 .167 2.00 .255 .174 2.08 .260 .181 2.17 17/64 .188 2.26 9/32 .211 2.53 19/64 .235 2.82 5/16 .261 3.13 .3175 .269 3.29 .3225 .277 3.32 21/64 .287 3.44 11/32 .316 3.79 23/64 .345 4.14 3/8 .376 4.51 .380 .386 4.62 .385 .395 4.74 25/64 .407 4.88 13/32 .441 5.29 27-64 .475 5.70 7/16 .511 6.13 .4425 .523 6.42 .4475 .535 6.42 29/64 .548 6.57 15/32 .587 7.04 31/64 .626 7.51 1/2 .668 8.02

.505 .680 8.33 .510 .694 8.33 33/64 .710 8.52 17/32 .754 9.05 9/16 .845 10.14 .5675 .860 10.32 .5725 .875 10.50 .5775 .891 10.69 37/64 .892 10.69 19/32 .941 11.29 5/8 1.043 12.52 .630 1.060 12.72 .635 1.076 12.91 .640 1.093 13.12 41/64 1.096 13.15 21/32 1.150 13.80 11/16 1.262 15.14 .6925 1.280 15.37 23/32 1.379 16.55 3/4 1.502 18.02 .755 1.522 18.26 .760 1.540 18.48 49/64 1.565 18.78 25/32 1.630 19.56 13/16 1.763 21.16 .8175 1.784 21.42 27/32 1.901 22.81 7/8 2.044 24.5 .880 2.067 24.8 .885 2.091 25.1 57/64 2.115 25.4 29/32 2.193 26.3 15/16 2.347 28.2 .9425 2.372 28.5 31/32 2.506 30.1 1 – 2.670 32.0 1.005 2.696 32.4 1.010 2.723 32.7 1/64 2.750 33.0 1.020 2.778 33.3

1/16 3.014 36.2 3/32 3.194 38.3 1/8 3.379 40.6 1.135 3.440 41.3 9/64 3.470 41.6 1.145 3.50 42.0 5/32 3.570 42.8 3/16 3.766 45.2 1/4 4.173 50.1 1.260 4.240 50.9 17/64 4.276 51.3 1.275 4.34 52.1 9/32 4.384 52.6 5/16 4.600 55.2 3/8 5.049 60.6 1.385 5.218 62.6 13/32 5.279 63.4 7/16 5.518 66.2 1/2 6.008 72.1 1.510 6.21 74.5 1-17/32 6.261 75.1 9/16 6.520 78.2 5/8 7.051 84.6 11/16 7.604 91.3 3/4 8.178 98.1 1.770 8.365 100.4 16/16 8.773 105.3 7/8 9.388 112.7 15/16 10.02 120.2 2 – 10.68 128.2 2.020 10.896 130.7 1/16 11.36 136.3 1/8 12.06 144.7 3/16 12.78 153.4 1/4 13.52 162.2 2.270 13.76 165.1 5/16 14.28 171.4 3/8 15.06 180.7 7/16 15.87 190.4 1/2 16.69 200.3

2.520 16.957 203.5 9/16 17.53 210.4 5/8 18.40 220.8 11/16 19.29 231.5 3/4 20.20 242.4 2.770 20.49 245.9 13/16 21.12 253.4 7/8 22.07 264.8 15/16 23.04 276.5 3 – 24.03 288.4 3.020 24.354 292.3 1/16 25.05 300.6 1/8 26.08 312.9 3/16 27.13 325.6 1/4 28.21 338.5 3.270 28.55 342.6 5/16 29.30 351.6 3/8 30.42 365.0 7/16 31.55 378.6 1/2 32.71 392.5 3.520 33.09 397.0 3.530 33.27 399.3 5/8 35.09 421.1 11/16 36.31 435.7 3/4 .7.55 405.6 3.770 37.95 455.4 7/8 40.10 481.2 15/16 41.40 496.8 4 – 42.73 512.8 4.020 43.15 517.8 4.030 43.37 520.4 1/8 45.40 544.8 1/4 48.23 578.7 3/8 21.11 613.3 7/16 52.58 631.0 1/2 54.08 648.9 4.530 54.80 657.5 5/8 57.12 685.4 3/4 60.25 723.0 7/8 63.48 761.8

15/16 65.10 781.2 5 – 66.76 801.1 1/8 70.10 841.2 1/4 73.60 883.2 3/8 77.15 925.8 7/16 78.95 947.4 1/2 80.78 969.4 5/8 84.48 1013.8 3/4 88.29 1059.0 15/16 94.14 1130.0 6 – 96.13 1153.5 1/8 100.2 1202.4 1/4 104.3 1252.0 1/2 112.8 1353.8 3/4 121.7 1460.0 7 130.9 1570.8 1/4 140.4 1684.8 1/2 150.2 1802.0 3/4 160.4 1924.8 8 170.9 2051.0 1/4 182.7 2180.0 1/2 192.9 2315.0 3/4 204.5 2454.0 9 216.3 2596.0 1/4 228.5 2741.8 1/2 241.0 2892.0 3/4 253.8 3045.6 10 267.0 3204.0 1/2 295.2 3542.4 11 324.0 3888.0 1/2 354.0 4248.0 12 385.6 4626.7 1/2 420.0 5025.0 13 451.3 5415.5 14 523.3 7512.0 15 601.0 7212.0 16 684.0 8208.0

b A r s t o c k

stainless steeltolerances are tight, bar stock is generally ordered “oversize” to allow for sufficient material removal.

For example, if grinding 1/4" and 1/2" stock were required, 1/4" oversize and 1/2" oversize would be specified.

W i r E stainless steel

Eagle has a vast array of stainless steel wire available which is suitable for a variety of uses such as medical, aerospace and industrial. Wire is available in spools or straight lengths. Eagle also has the capability to provide value added services such as cutting, bending, beveling and forming.

Alloys: T302, T304, T304V, T316, T316V, T17-7 PH, T17-4 PH, MP35N, Alloy 600, X-750, Hastelloy, C276, T410, T420

Tempers: Annealed, Spring or Custom Tensile Range.

Surface Finish: Bright, Matte, or Centerless Ground.

Size Range: 0.002 – 0.150 (larger sizes available as round bar stock. Please see our section of bar stock sizes.)

Contact us today and let us help you with your stainless wire needs.

13 Gauge stainless steel wire shown above.

Eagle has the ability to have tube, bar or wire stock centerless ground to a particular specification. Centerless grinding of round stock is primarily performed to either achieve a particular diameter or tolerance which might not be achievable by drawing process or to achieve a particular RMS or RA surface condition. In some cases it is done for both reasons.

c E N t E r l E s s G r I N D I N G

Centerless grinding equipment in operation.

W i r EStainless Steel

• 304 Series

• 316 Series

Diameter Standard

Tolerance*

0.004" to 0.019"

+/- .0003"

0.020" to 0.041"

+/- .0005"

0.042" to 0.150"

+/- .001


*Tighter tolerances available upon request.

Eagle Reference Guide Eagle Reference Guide

Page 29Page 28

✔ Sand blasting Produces a matte finish with various grit sizes. •60grit •100grit•180grit •220grit•glassbead ✔ Electro-polishing Produces a high / bright finish.

✔ Belt polishing Produces a high luster finish using grits from180to640.

✔ BlackOxideFinish

to minimize light reflection

✔Centerless ground finish

✔Commercially clean and capped

✔Thermocouple clean and capped

F in isHEsProduction sand blasting center for achieving various degrees of matt surface finishes.

✔ passivation (Chemical Cleaning)Passivation – Treatment of stainless steels after fabrica-tion with oxidizing chemicals is known as chemical clean-ing, or passivation. If iron particles or other substances have become embedded in the surface during fabrication or polishing operations, they must be removed. Otherwise, these minute particles may promote discoloration, rust-ing, or even pitting. Besides dissolving such particles, the oxidizing action of the bath also tends to enhance the corrosion resistance of stainless steels by fortifying the natural passive surface film.

This processing should be the final operation on a stain-less steel part. It is generally done by immersing in a nitric or citric acid solution and then rinsing in clear deionized water and drying. If immersion of the stainless steel piece is impractical due to size, the acid solution may be applied with a suitable swab and removed by rinsing with water.

Nitric acid is recommended because it will dissolve any iron particles and leave the stainless steel unaffected. It is necessary that the surface of the steel be free of scale, heavy grease and oil if the chemical cleaning treatment is to be effective.

Eagle has the knowledge, the expertise and the right equipment to give your finished parts the "look" you want.

What is Stainless Steel? The many unique values provided by stainless steel make it a powerful candidate in materials selection. Engineers, specifiers and designers often underestimate or overlook these values because of what is viewed as the higher initial cost of stainless steel. However, over the total life of a project, stainless is often the best value option.Stainless steel is essentially a low carbon steel which contains chromium at 10% or more by weight. It is the addition of chromium that gives the steel its unique stainless, corrosion resisting properties.

The chromium content of the steel allows the formation of a tough, adherent, invisible, corrosion-resisting chromium oxide film on the steel surface. If damaged mechanically or chemically, this film is self-healing, provided that oxygen, even in very small amounts, is present. The corrosion resistance and other useful properties of the steel are enhanced by increased chromium content and the addition of other elements such as molybdenum, nickel and nitrogen. There are more than 60 grades of stainless steel. However, the entire group can be divided into four classes. Each is identified by the alloying elements which affect their microstructure and for which each is named.

• CORROSiOn ReSiSTanCe – Lower alloyed grades resist corrosion in atmospheric and pure water environments; high-alloyed grades can resist corrosion in most acids, alkaline solutions, and chlorine bearing environments making their properties useful in process plants.

• STRengTH-TO-weigHT advanTage – The work hardening property of austenitic grades, that results in a significant strengthening of the material from cold working alone, and the high strength duplex grades, allow reduced material thickness over conventional grades yielding considerable cost savings.

• FiRe and HeaT ReSiSTanCe – Special high chromium and nickel-alloyed grades resist scaling and retain high strength at high temperatures.

• Hygiene – The easy cleaning ability of stainless makes it the first choice for strict hygiene conditions, such as hospitals, kitchens and food processing plants.

B e n e f i t s o f s t a i n l e s s s t e e l

W H y stainless steel

• aeSTHeTiC appeaRanCe – The bright, easily maintained surface of stainless steel provides a modern and attractive appearance.

• eaSe OF FabRiCaTiOn – Modern steel making techniques mean that stainless can be cut, welded, formed, machined, and fabricated as readily as traditional steels.

• impaCT ReSiSTanCe – The austenitic microstructure of the 300 series provides high toughness at elevated temperatures ranging to far below freezing, making these steels particularly suited to cryogenic applications.

• LOng TeRm vaLue – When the total life cycle costs are considered, stainless is often the least expensive material option.

Grades / Applications of Stainless Steel 400SeriesMartensitic – Typical grade: 410Straight chromium (12 - 18%); magnetic and can be hardened by heat treatment. Typical use: Fasteners, pump shafts.

400SeriesFerritic – Typical grade: 430Straight chromium (12 - 18%); low carbon, magnetic, but not heat treatable. Typical use: Appliance trim, cooking utensils.

300SeriesAustenitic – Typical grade: 304Chromium (17 - 25%), Nickel (8 - 25%); nonmagnetic, not heat treatable. Can develop high strength by cold working. Additions of molybdenum (up to 7%) can increase the corrosion resistance. Typical use: Food equipment, chemical equipment, architectural applications.

precipitation Hardening – Typical grade: 17-4Chromium (12 - 28%), Nickel (4 - 7%); martensitic or austenitic. Develop strength by precipitation harden reaction during heat treatment. Typical use: valves, gears, petrochemical equipment.



Page 31Page 30

* Feretic, non-hardenable** Ferritic, hardened by aging†Austenitic, non-hardenable by heat treatment

†† Martensitic, essentially non-hardenable•Martensitic, precipitation hardened•• Semi-Austenitic, precipitation hardened

°Austenitic, precipitation hardened°°Austenitic, hardened by aging¥Martensitic, hardenable

Table 1-5aChemical Compositions and Major Characteristics

(A) Preheat heavy sections slowly to 1600°F, then heat rapidly to the forging or annealing temperature.

(B) Cooling rate should be rapid enough to prevent harmful carbide precipitation which impairs corrosion resistance. Retarded cooling through, or heating in the temperature range of 1800 to 1500°F should be avoided in service or in heat treating. Anneal after welding for maximum corrosion resistance.

(D) Preheat slowly to 1450°F, then heat rapidly to initial temperature for forging. Full corrosion resistance is developed only in the heat treated condition.

(E) In forging, preheat slowly to 1450°F. Excessive grain growth takes place above 2000°F. Expert welding is required to avoid excessive grain growth. Prolonged exposure at 850 to 950°F produces cold brittleness. Re-anneal to restore ductility.

302, 303 17-4 PH 304, 304L 316 321 410 430 440C ConditionItem Physical Properties 303MA 316L 347 416 418 430F 440F H900 19-9DLDensity pounds/cubic inch 0.29 .029 0.29 .028 0.284 .028 0.284 .028 0.287 low carbon steel = 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.97 0.97 0.97 – 0.97 0.97Specific Elec. Resistance at 68°F microhms/cm3 72 74 72 57 61.7 60 60 77 78 mircohms/in3 28.4 29.2 28.5 22.4 24.3 23.6 – 30.3 – low carbon steel = 1.00 6.6 6.8 6.5 5.2 – 5.5 – 7.06 – Melting range Degrees F 2550-2650 2500-2550 2550-2600 2700-2790 2650-2750 2600-2750 2620 prox 2500-2550 2600-2610 Structure Austenitic Austenitic Austenitic Martensitic Martensitic Ferritic Pearlite-Carbide Martensitic Austenitic MagneticPermeabilityasannealed µ=1.003***• µ=1.003***• µ=1.003***• Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic 1.005-1.09Specific Heat cal.3/deg.C./gm. (0 to 100°C) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 – 0.11 – 11 – BTU/°F./lb.(32 to 212°F) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 – low carbon steel =1.00 (0 to 100°C) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 –Thermal Conductivity cal./cm.2/sec./°C/cm. at 100° C 0.0390 0.0373 0.0385 0.0595 – 0.0625 – 0.0427 0.0348 BTU/sq. ft./hr./°F/in. at 212°F 113 113 112 173 140 181 203 124 101 low carbon steel = 1.00 at 100°C 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.52 – 0.54 – 0.38 – ca./cm2/sec./°C/cm. at 500°C 0.0512 0.0512 0.0532 0.0686 – 0.0627 – 0.0540 – BTU/sq. ft./hr./°F/in. at 932°F 149 149 154 199 – 182 – 157 –Coefficient of Thermal Expansion per °F x 10–6 (32 to 212°F) 9.6 8.9 9.3 5.5 5.3 5.0 5.9** 6.0 8.5 low carbon steel =1.00 (32 to 212°F) 1.45 1.35 1.41 0.83 – 0.76 – 0.91 – per °F x 10–6 (32 to 912°F) 10.2 9.7 10.3 6.4 6.2 6.2 – 6.6 9.7

•Somesizesofroundhexagonbarmaybeslightlymagneticbecauseofcolddrawing operations to improve machinability.

* Undetermined for type 303

** 68 to 212 °F

*** This value is a function of chemical composition and increases with cold work.

¥ Applies only to Type 410.

¥¥ At 1300°F

¢ Charpy

Note: (12-2W) at 1000°F = 49; (19-9DL) at 1000°F = 62

# Hardening treatment: Cool rapidly from 1700-1850°F

Tempering treatment: After hardening reheat to a selected temperature with the range 400-1400°F depending upon the properties desired.

†Furnacechargeat1200-2000°F,dependingonsize.

††Furnacechargeat1200-1900°F,dependingonsize.

†††OilorAirdependingonsize.(Waternotrecommended)

Properties of 15-5PH are available on request.

••Useonlyinthehardenedandtemperedcondition.Donotuseabove750°F

Mechanical Properties Quenched Quenched Quenched Condition Hot Rolled at Room Temperature Annealed Annealed Annealed Annealed & Tempered & Tempered Annealed Annealed & Tempered H900 & Str. Rel. 975°F @ 1200°F Tensile Strength, 103 lb/sq.in. 75-95 80-95 80-100 75-100 90-200 190 70-90 approx 100 96-250 200 118.3Yield Strength, 103 lb/sq.in. 30-45 30-45 35-50 35-45 60-145 150 35-55 approx 60 55-220 185 69Modulus of Elasticity, 106 psi 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29.0-30.0 29.0-30.0 28.5 29.5Elongation in 2 inches, % 60-50 60-40 50-40 35-20 28-15 15 35-20 max. 20 4 to 1 14 56Reduction of Area, % 75-60 70-55 70-50 75-60 75-60 62 60-40 35.0 13 50 55IzodImpactStrength,ft.-lbs 110-80 110-80 110-80 100-60 100-30 26 – 21 7 20 46¢

Endurance Limit, psi 30-55 30-55 35-60 30-50 40-100 95 see note 35-50 55 45-140 90 81 see note Brinnel Hardness Number 135-185 135-185 135-185 max. 241 180-375 360 145-185 max. 240 200-600 420 241RockwellHardnessNumber B75-90 B75-90 B75-90 max.B100 C10-41 C39 B75-90 C-24•• C59-B93 C44 B100Olsen Value, Inches 0.5-0.4 0.4-0.5 0.365-0.465 0.4-0.3 – – 0.4-0.3 – – – –*Stress causing 1% elongation in 10,000 hours (Creep) at 1000°F, lbs/sq. ft. 17000 25000 19000 12000¥ 25000 8500 – – 41000 at 1200°F, lbs/sq. ft. 7000 11000 9500 2000¥ 5900 2200 – – 19000 at 1350°F, lbs/sq. ft. 3000 5200 4000 1400¥ 2000¥¥ 1200 – – 10000 at 1500°F, lbs/sq. ft. 850 2000 850 – – – – – 6000Scaling Temperature, °F (approx.) 1650 1650 1650 1300 1400 1550 1500 1500 1600Initial Forging Temperature 2100-2300 2100-2300 2100-2300 2000-2200 2000-2100 1900-2050 2100 2150† 2150Finishing Temperature °F min. 1700 1700 1700 1500 1600-1700 1500 1600 1850 –Annealing Treatment 1900-2000 1900-2050 Heat to Furnace Cool 1500-1600 Air cool 1600-1650°F 1900†† 1800 deg. F deg. F 1750-2050 to 1100 from Slow cool from 1500– Furnace cool (O.A.)††† – & quench & quench deg. F 1500-1650°F or to 1100 1400 deg. F Cooling Air cool from Air cool. 1400-1200°F (A) (B) (A) (B) (A) (D) (E) (D)

Table 1-5b Typical Physical and Mechanical Properties

stainless steel stainless steel


Type Cr Ni C Max Other Significant Elements Major Characteristics303 17.00- 8.00- 0.15 S 0.15 min †Free-machining modification of Type 302. 19.00 10.00303 Se 17.00- 8.00- 0.15 Se 0.15 min †Free-machining version of Type 302. Produces better 19.00 10.00 surface finish than Type 303.304 18.00- 8.00- 0.08 – †LowcarbonvariationofType302,minimizescarbide 20.00 10.00 precipitation during welding.304 L 18.00- 8.00- 0.03 – †Extra-low carbon content eliminates harmful carbide 20.00 10.00 precipitation due to welding.309 22.00- 12.00- 0.20 – †High strength and resistance to scaling at high temperatures. 24.00 15.00310 24.00- 19.00- 0.20 – †Higher alloy content improves basic characteristics of Type 309. 26.00 22.00316 16.00- 10.00- 0.08 Mo 2.00-3.00 †Mo improves general corrosion and pitting resistance 18.00 14.00 and high temperature strength over that of Type 302.316 L 16.00- 10.00- 0.03 Mo 2.00-3.00 †Extra-low carbon version of Type 316. Eliminates harmful 18.00 14.00 carbide precipitation due to welding.317 18.00- 11.00- 0.08 Mo 3.00-4.00 †Higher alloy content improves basic advantages of Type 316. 20.00 15.00321 17.00- 9.00- 0.08 Ti5xC,min †Stabilizedtopermitusein800-1500°Ftemperaturerange 19.00 12.00 without harmful carbide precipitation.347 17.00- 9.00- .008 Cb+Ta10xC,min †CharacteristicssimilartoType321.StabilizedbyCbandTa. 19.00 13.00348 17.00- 9.00- 0.08 Ta 0.10 max Cb 0.20 max †Similar to Type 347 but Ta reduced for atomic energy 19.00 13.00 Cb + Ta 10 x C, min applications.410 11.50- – 0.15 – ¥ Lowest cost general purpose stainless steel. 13.50 Wide use where corrosion is not severe.416 12.00- – 0.15 S 0.15 min ¥ Free-machining version of Type 410. 14.00420 12.00- – 0.15 – ¥ Similar variation of Type 410 but higher carbon 14.00 min produces higher strength and hardness.430 14.00- – 0.12 – *Most popular of the chromium types. Combines good corro-sion 18.00 and heat resistance and mechanical properties. 430 F 14.00- – 0.12 S 0.15 min *Free-machining version of Type 430. 18.00440 A 16.00- – 0.60- – ¥ Series of high carbon types. Same basic composition 18.00 0.75 with varying carbon content. Higher carbon produces440 B 16.00- – 0.75- higher strength and hardness but lower toughness. 18.00 0.95 All Type 440 versions are corrosion resistant only in the440 C 16.00- – 0.95- hardened condition. 18.00 1.20446 23.00- – 0.20 – *Similar to Type 442 but Cr increased to provide 27.00 maximum resistance to scaling.15-5PH 14.00- 3.50- 0.07 Cu2.50-4.50 •Similarinpropertiesandcharacteristicsto17-4PH 15.50 5.50 but has superior transverse ductility and toughness.PH 15-7 Mo 14.00- 6.50 0.09 Mo2.00-3.00 ••Specialtypesimilarto17-7PHbutwithhigherstrength. 16.00 7.75 Al 0.75-1.5017-4PH 15.50- 3.00- 0.07 Cu3.00-5.00 •Specialtypethatcombinesexcellentcorrosionresistance, 17.50 5.00 high strength and hardness, low temperature hardening and good fabrication characteristics.17-7PH 16.00- 6.50- 0.09 AL0.75-1.25 ••Specialultra-highstrengthtypewithgoodformability, 18.00 7.75 excellent fabricating characteristics.


Page 33Page 32

Table 1-6Chromium-Nickel Non-Hardenable Grades*

Type 301 302 303 304 304L 308 309 310 316 316L 321 347

Hardening

For cold-

worked material, toincrease plastic

properties650°-700°...1/2-2 HoursCool in Air

Annealing

Type 301 Type 302 Type 303 Type 304 Type 308 Type 309 Type 316

}}

1900°-2050°F10 - 30 Min's

1850°-2050°F15 - 20 Mins

Type 310–1900°-1950°F Type 321–1750°-1950°F Type 347–1800°-1950°F

10–30 Minutes.Quench in Water

Hardness R/B 77-90

STABILIZING– Types 321 & 347 only. 1600°-1650°F...2–4 Hours. Cool in Air of Water.PRECAUTIONS–Cool these grades rapidly through 800°-1500°F.* Preheating is not necessary

Table 1-7Precipitation–Hardening Grades

Typical Mechanical properties Yield Tensile 0.2% Hard-Type Condition HowAttained psi psi ness

*17-4ph A (Solution 1875°-1625°F 1/2 Hr. – – – Annealed) Air Cooled or Oil Quenched H900 900°F. 1 Hr.Air cooled 200,000 185,000 R/C 44 H1025 1025°F. 4 Hrs. Air cooled 170,000 165,000 R/C 38 H1075 1075°F. 4 Hrs. Air cooled 165,000 150,000 R/C 36 H1150 1150°F. 4 Hrs. Air cooled 145,000 125,000 R/C 3317-7PH A (Annealed) 1950°F. 1/2 Hr. Air cooled 130,000 40,000 R/B 85 T 1400°F. 90 Mins. – – – Air cooled to 60°F within 1 Hour TH 1050 1050°F. 90 Mins 200,000 185,000 R/C 43 Air cooled

When it is hardened, 17-4PH undergoes a slight dimensional contraction. It amounts to about .0004 to .0006 inches per inch for Condition H 900, and increases to approximately .0008 to .001 for Condition H 1150. This contraction must be taken into consideration in both machining and heat treatment. However, because the contraction is uniform from bar to bar and lot to lot, in can be compensated for in design.* 17-4PH should never be used in condition A because of its susceptibility to stress corrosion.

The above table is based on the best known and most widely used formula for calculating the bursting pressure of tubes, namely, Barlow's:

p = Internal pressure in psi S = Fiber stress of tube in psi t = Wall thickness in inches D = Outside diameter in inches

The table (S = 1000) affords easy calculations with appropriate multipliers shown right. For theoretical bursting pressures, use tensile values. For theoretical bulging pressures, use yield values. Working pres-sures will vary depending upon safety factors required for environmental conditions involved as determined by your design engineer and appropriate codes.

Outside Wall Thickness – Decimal InchDiameter BWG Equivalent Fraction Equivalent(Inches) .020 .028 .035 .049 .065 .095 .120 .156 .187 .210 .250 .313 .375 .500 .625 .750 .875 1.000 25 22 20 18 16 13 11 5/32 3/16 7/32 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1

1/8 3200 5200 5600 7840 3/16 2133 2987 3933 5227 1/4 1600 2240 2800 3920 5200 7600 5/16 1280 1792 2240 3136 4160 6100 3/8 1067 1493 1867 2613 3467 5067 6400 1/2 800 1120 1400 1960 2600 3800 4800 6240 7480 5/8 640 896 1120 1568 2080 3040 3840 4992 5984 7008 3/4 533 747 933 1307 1733 2533 3200 4160 4987 5840 6667 7/8 457 640 800 1120 1486 2171 2743 3566 4274 5006 5714 7154 1 400 560 700 980 1300 1900 2400 3120 3740 4380 5000 6260 7500 1-1/8 355 498 622 871 1156 1689 2133 2773 3324 3893 4444 5564 66673 1-1/4 320 448 560 784 1040 1520 1920 2496 2992 3504 4000 5008 6000 8000 1-3/8 290 407 509 713 945 1382 1745 2269 2720 3185 3636 4553 5455 7273 1-1/2 267 393 467 653 867 1267 1600 2080 2493 2920 3333 4173 5000 6667 8333 1-3/4 229 318 400 560 743 1086 1371 1783 2137 2503 2857 3577 4286 5714 7143 2 200 280 350 490 650 950 1200 1560 1870 2190 2500 3130 3750 5000 6250 7500 2-1/4 178 250 311 436 578 844 1067 1387 1662 1947 2222 2782 3333 4444 5556 6667 2-1/2 280 392 520 760 960 1248 1496 1752 2000 2504 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 2-3/4 255 356 473 691 873 1135 1360 1593 1818 2276 2727 3636 4545 5455 6364 7273 3 327 433 633 800 1040 1247 1460 1667 2087 2500 3333 4167 5000 5833 6667 3-1/4 302 400 585 738 960 1151 1348 1538 1926 2308 3077 3846 4615 5385 6154 3-1/2 280 371 543 686 891 1069 1251 1429 1789 2143 2857 3571 4286 5000 5714 3-3/4 261 347 507 640 832 997 1168 1333 1669 2000 2667 3333 4000 4667 5333 4 245 325 475 600 780 935 1095 1250 1565 1875 2500 3125 3750 4375 5000 4-1/4 306 447 565 734 880 1031 1176 1473 1765 2353 2941 3529 4118 4706 4-1/2 289 412 533 693 831 973 1111 1391 1667 2222 2778 3333 3889 4444 4-3/4 274 400 505 657 787 922 1053 1318 1579 2105 2632 3158 3684 4211 5 260 380 480 624 748 876 1000 1252 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 5-1/2 345 436 567 680 796 909 1138 1364 1818 2273 2727 3182 3636 6 317 400 520 623 730 833 1043 1250 1667 2083 2500 2917 3333 6-1/2 369 480 575 674 769 693 1154 1538 1923 2308 2692 3077 7 446 534 626 714 894 1071 1429 1786 2143 2500 2857 7-1/2 416 499 584 667 835 1000 1333 1667 2000 2333 2667 8 468 548 625 783 938 1250 1563 1875 2188 2500 8-1/2 515 588 736 882 1176 1471 1765 2059 2353 9 556 696 833 1111 1389 1667 1944 2222 9-1/2 526 659 789 1053 1316 1579 1842 2105 10 500 626 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 10-1/2 476 596 714 952 1190 1429 1667 1905

Table 1-9 Theoretical Bursting & Bulging Pressures for Tubing

Table 1-9 Theoretical Bursting & Bulging Pressures for Tubing

Material Tensile (Multiplier) Yield (Multiplier6061-T6 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . 42,000 psi (x 4.2) . . . . . . . . . . 35,000 psi (x 3.5)Annealed low carbon steel . . . 55,000 psi (x 5.5) . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 psi (x 2.5)Annealed 18-8 Stainless. . . . . . 75,000 psi (x 7.5) . . . . . . . . . . 30,000 psi (x3.0)1/8 Hard 18-8 Stainless . . . . . . 105,000 psi (x 10.5) . . . . . . . . 75,000 psi (x 7.5)Cold Dr. 21-6-9 Stainless . . . . . 142,000 psi (x 14.2) . . . . . . . . 120,000 psi (x 12.0)

2StD

p =

TEMPER – 300 Series Stainless Steel Condition Ultimate Yield Elongation Tensile psi Strength % in 2" MinFullyannealed 100.000Max 35,000–55,000 40%1/4Hard 100,000–125,000 55,000–75,000 35%1/2Hard 125,000–150,000 75,000–125,000 15%3/4Hard 150,000–175,000 125,000–135,000 10%FullHard 175,000–200,000 135,000–160,000 6%

Standard Tolerancesfor ASTM-A 312

Stainless Steel PipeNominal Outside Dia. Tolerance WallPipe Size Over Under 1/8to1-1/2incl. 1/64(0.015) 1/32(0.031) +0.0%/–12.5%Over1-1/2to4incl. 1/32(0.031) 1/32(0.031) +0.0%/–12.5%Over4to8incl. 1/16(0.062) 1/32(0.031) +0.0%/–12.5%Over8to18incl. 3/32(0.093) 1/32(0.031) +0.0%/–12.5%Over18to24incl. 1/8(0.125) 1/32(0.031) +0.0%/–12.5%


Standard Tubing Tolerancesfor ASTM-A 269 / A249 / A213

(Fractional or Metric)Outside Dia. Inches O.D. Inches WallLessthan3/32 ±.005 ±15% 3/32 ≤ 3/16 ±.005 ±15% 3/16 ≤ 1/2 ±.005 ±15% 1/2 ≤ 1-1/2 ±.005 ±10% 1-1/2 ≤ 3-1/2 ±.010 ±10% 3-1/2 ≤ 5-1/2 ±.015 ±10% 5-1/2 ≤ 8 ±.030 ±10%

ASTM-632Permissable Variations

in DimentionsOutside Dia. Inches O.D. Inches WallLessthan3/32 +.002/-.000 ±10% 3/32 ≤ 3/16 +.003/-.000 ±10% 3/16 ≤ 1/2 +.004/-.000 ±10%


Page 35Page 34

Why Your supplier's quAlity

management system mattErs

✔ Quality management systems create overall value.When a company implements a quality management system, it must examine itself from top to bottom to gain a thorough understand-ing of every operation. This approach to quality requires discipline throughout an enterprise that translates to efficiency. Suppliers who have accomplished this, like Eagle Stainless, find it benefits themselves as well as theIr customers. ✔ products passing through quality management systems are right the first time.To meet rigorous requirements of quality management systems, products undergo quality checks at each step of their production, and variances are corrected early. Any mistakes are analyzed and used to improve the process for future orders. All these systems ensure that you will get your order as specified without losing time on rework.

✔ Quality management systems improve delivery times.The disciplined production, continuous process improvement, and quality checks required by quality management systems serve to speed production processes. An established quality management system will help get your product out the door faster with no mistakes.

✔ Reduceyourownauditfrequencywithsupplierqualitymanagementsystems.Having an established quality system assures you of regular audits through certifying bodies. So you don't have to worry about whether the audits are up to date, or if they meet industry standards.

✔ Quality management systems create atmospheres ofteamworkandcustomerservice.Implementing a quality management system requires teamwork and employee empowerment. At Eagle, for instance, every employee is concerned with the quality of every product at every step of production. This extends from order entry and raw material purchasing to fabrication and QA to final test and shipping.

Knoop500 gr.& Over

TensileStrength*approx.

brinell3000Kg.† B F 15-N 30-N 45-N A

100 — 93.0 82.0 72.0 61.5 251 240 11698 — — — 70.0 60.5 241 228 10996 — — 80.0 68.0 59.0 231 216 10394 — — 78.5 66.0 57.5 221 205 9892 — 90.5 77.5 64.5 56.5 211 195 9391 — — 77.0 63.5 56.0 206 190 91

89 — 89.5 77.5 61.5 55.0 196 180 8788 — — 75.0 60.5 54.0 192 176 8586 — 88.5 74.0 58.5 53.0 184 169 8184 — 88.0 73.0 57.0 52.0 176 162 7882 — — 71.5 55.0 50.5 170 156 75

80 — 86.5 70.0 53.0 49.5 164 150 7278 — 86.0 69.0 51.0 48.5 158 144 —76 — — 67.5 49.0 47.0 152 139 —75 99.5 85.0 67.0 48.5 46.5 150 137 —74 99.0 — 66.0 47.5 46.0 147 135 —

72 98.0 84.0 65.0 45.5 45.0 143 130 —70 97.0 83.5 63.5 43.5 44.0 139 125 —68 95.5 — 62.0 41.5 43.0 135 121 —66 94.5 82.0 60.5 39.5 42.0 131 117 —64 93.5 81.5 59.5 37.5 41.5 127 114 —

62 92.0 — 58.0 35.5 40.5 124 110 —60 91.0 — 56.5 33.5 39.5 120 107 —58 90.0 79.5 55.0 31.0 38.5 117 104 —56 89.0 79.0 54.0 29.0 — 114 101 —54 87.5 — 52.5 27.0 37.0 111 87** —

52 86.5 77.5 51.0 25.0 36.0 109 85** —50 85.5 77.0 49.5 23.0 35.0 107 83** —49 85.0 76.5 49.0 22.0 — 106 82** —47 84.0 76.0 47.5 19.5 34.0 104 80** —45 82.5 — 46.0 17.5 33.0 102 79** —

43 81.5 74.5 45.0 15.5 32.0 100 77** —41 80.5 74.0 43.5 13.5 31.0 98 75** —39 79.0 — 42.0 11.0 30.5 96 74** —37 78.0 72.5 40.5 9.0 29.5 94 72** —35 77.0 72.0 39.5 7.0 28.5 92 71** —

33 75.5 — 88.0 5.0 — 90 69** —31 74.5 — 36.5 3.0 37.0 88 68** —29 73.5 70.0 35.5 1.0 26.0 — — —27 72.5 69.5 34.0 — 25.0 85 — —25 71.0 — 32.5 — — — 64** —

23 70.0 68.0 31.0 — 23.0 — — —21 69.0 67.5 29.5 — 22.5 — — —(19) 68.0 67.0 28.5 — 21.5 79 61** —(17) 66.5 — 27.0 — 21.0 — 60** —(15) 66.5 66.5 25.5 — 20.0 76 59** —

(13) 64.5 65.0 24.0 — — — 58** —(11) 63.5 — 23.0 — — 73 — —( 8) 61.5 63.5 20.5 — — 71 — —( 7) 61.0 63.0 20.0 — — — 56** —( 2) 58.0 61.5 16.5 — — 68 54** —( 0) 57.0 — 15.0 — — 67 53** —

C A 15-N 30-N 45-N

71 87.0 — 86.5 78.5 — — —70 86.5 94.0 86.0 77.5 972 — —69 86.0 93.5 85.0 76.5 946 — —69 85.6 93.2 84.4 75.4 920 — —67 85.0 92.9 83.6 74.2 895 — —

66 84.5 92.5 82.8 73.3 870 — —65 83.9 92.2 81.9 72.0 846 — —64 83.4 91.8 81.1 71.0 822 – –63 82.8 91.4 80.1 69.9 799 — —62 82.3 91.1 79.3 68.8 776 — —

61 81.8 90.7 78.4 67.7 754 — —60 81.2 90.2 77.5 66.6 732 613 —59 80.7 89.8 76.6 65.5 710 599 32658 80.1 89.3 75.7 64.3 690 587 31557 79.6 88.9 74.8 63.2 670 575 305

56 79.0 88.3 73.9 62.0 650 561 29555 78.5 87.9 73.0 60.9 630 546 28754 78.0 87.4 72.0 59.8 612 534 27853 77.4 86.9 71.2 58.6 594 519 26952 76.8 86.4 70.2 57.4 576 508 262

51 76.3 85.9 69.4 56.1 558 494 25350 75.9 85.5 98.5 55.0 542 481 24549 75.2 85.0 67.6 53.8 526 469 23948 74.7 84.5 66.7 52.5 510 455 23247 74.1 83.9 65.8 51.4 495 443 225

46 73.6 83.5 64.8 50.3 480 432 21945 73.1 83.0 64.0 49.0 466 421 21244 72.5 82.5 63.1 47.8 452 409 20643 72.0 82.0 62.2 46.7 438 400 20142 71.4 81.5 61.3 45.5 426 390 196

41 70.9 80.9 60.4 44.3 414 381 19140 70.4 80.4 59.5 43.1 402 371 18639 69.9 79.9 58.6 41.9 391 362 18138 69.4 79.4 57.7 40.8 380 353 17637 68.9 78.8 56.8 39.6 370 314 172

36 68.4 78.3 55.9 38.4 360 336 16835 67.9 77.7 55.0 37.2 351 327 16334 67.4 77.2 54.2 36.1 342 319 15933 66.8 76.6 53.3 34.9 334 311 15432 66.3 76.1 52.1 33.7 326 301 150

31 65.8 75.6 53.1 32.5 318 294 14630 65.3 75.0 50.4 31.3 311 286 14229 64.7 74.5 49.5 30.1 304 279 13828 64.3 73.9 48.6 28.9 297 271 13427 63.8 73.3 47.7 27.8 290 264 131

26 63.3 72.8 46.8 26.7 284 258 12725 62.8 72.2 45.9 25.5 278 253 12424 62.4 71.6 45.0 24.3 272 247 12123 62.0 71.0 44.0 23.1 266 243 11822 61.5 70.5 43.2 22.0 261 237 115

21 61.0 69.9 42.3 20.7 256 231 11320 60.5 69.4 41.5 19.6 251 226 110

Knoop500 gr.& Over

TensileStrength*approx.

brinell3000Kg.†

Hardened Carbon Steel and Hard Alloys Soft Carbon Steel

hardness Value conversions 1 2 3

* Tensile Strength is psi x 1000. † Hultgren ball.‡ Value in ( ) is below normal value.

**Below Brinell 101 tests were made with 500 kg. load.Conversions are never numerically exact.The approximate tensile strength cross-reference holds for carbon steel only.Further detail may be found by reference to ASTM E-140

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