Advantages of a Settled Life

The food surpluses that farming created allowed people to settle in one place and have more

children. Farming settlements grew into towns. Other occupations became possible, such as that

of an artisan.

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The Beginnings of Human SocietySection 3: The Beginnings of Civilization

The Growth of Cities

Where there were rich soil, a dependable source of drinking water, and building materials, cities

could develop. Cities had large public buildings and markets, a variety of occupations, and

governments to keep order and provide services.

Discovery School Video: Birthplaces of Civilization

The First Civilizations

During the Bronze Age, people were able to make metal weapons and tools, which were more

durable. These and other valuable items were traded between cities. This trade helped to spread

innovations such as the wheel and axle. Trade brought wealth to some, who joined the more

powerful of the newly established social classes.

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The Beginnings of Human SocietySection 3: The Beginnings of Civilization

Section Reading Support Transparency

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The Beginnings of Human Society: Section 3Section Reading Support Transparency

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