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Adverbs 副詞

Adverbs of Place 地方副詞

Adverbs of Manner 情態副詞

Adverbs of Time時間副詞

Adverbs of Degree 程度副詞

Adverbs of Frequency/ Duration 頻率/持續副詞

fast / happily,nearly / quickly,

quietly / slowly etc

abroad / downtownhome / here / there / indoors / outdoors/

upstairs / downstairs/everywhere etc

afterwards /lately / nowrecently / soon / then /

today / tomorrow / yesterday etc

almost / certainly / enough extremely / fairly / hardly

much / nearly / quite/ surely/

very / too etc

always /usually/frequently often/sometimes/seldom/

never (frequency) temporarily (duration)

句式:1) 動詞 + 情態副詞Eddie walks quietly.2) 情態副詞 + 動詞“ly” 尾的副詞, 可置動詞前She is hopefully waiting for Sam.3) 情態副詞 + 句子Hopefully, I will be in time for the first train.

句式:1) 動詞 + 地方副詞They are sitting outside.2) 動詞 +情態副詞+地方副詞They are sitting quietly outside.

3) 地方副詞 + 句子In Taiwan, most people speak at least two languages.

排序: 時間+星期+日期+年份at 8 o’clock on Monday of September 11 in 2013句式:1) 主詞+ 動詞 + 時間副詞Eddie went to school yesterday2) 時間副詞 +主詞+ 動詞Tomorrow I will be free.3) 時間副詞 + 動詞Peter recently got divorced

句式:

1) 頻率名詞 +一般動詞John usually goes swimming.2) be動詞+頻率副詞She is not always so reserved.3) 助動詞+頻率副詞+原形動詞

Do you often go to swim?

修飾: Adverbs其他副詞

修飾: phrase 片語,子句

修飾: Verbs 動詞

修飾: adjective 形容詞

句式:1) 程度副詞+ 形容詞/副詞/動詞

The computer works extremely quickly.

It is too hot.2) 形容詞/副詞/動詞 + enoughShe paints well enough.(enough用來修飾 kind)She is kind enough to lend me the book. (enough用來修飾 well)

以下的副詞, 句式不可以加介詞: 動詞+介詞+副詞 - here; there; outdoors; home; abroad, indoors. E.g. go home, come here, go there, sit outdoors, study abroad, play indoors

當一句句子多過一個副詞, 排序通常是1) Adverbs of Manner 情態副詞, 然後是 2) Adverbs of Place 地方副詞,之後是

3) Adverbs of Timer 時間副詞e.g. I was reading 1) quietly 2) in the library 3) yesterday.

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Adverbs 副詞的構成

形容詞字尾 + ly

形容詞字尾為 “子音+ y”,刪去 y 加 ily

形容詞字尾為 le 時, 刪去 e加 ly

形容詞字尾為 ic 時, 加 ally

形容詞同副詞一樣, 意思亦一樣

highly (high)loudly (loud)madly (mad)

quickly (quick)sweetly (sweet)

etc

angrily (angry)busily (busy)

cloudily (cloudy)crazily (crazy)easily (easy)

happily (happy)luckily (lucky)

tidily (tidy)etc

ably (able)acceptably (acceptable)admirably (admirable)

comfortably (comfortable)favorably (favorable)possibly (possible)

nobly (noble)humbly (humble)

etc

academically (academic)artistically (artistic)

basically (basic)historically (historic)

etc

downtownearly / easy

far / fasthard / highlate / long

right / slowweekly etc

例句:1) He is late for school.“late”為主詞補語, 用作形容詞2)He goes to school late.

“late”為修飾動詞 goes,

用作副詞

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Comparison of Adverbs 比較級副詞

+ er the + est

字母 e尾+ r

the + est

字母最尾的 3個字母音標排列是“子音+單母聲(a,e,i,o,u)+子音, 必須重

覆字尾 1次 + er

The +est

大多數雙音節形容詞, 及

字尾是 al, ed, ful, ing, ive, less, ous

more +The most +

形容詞字尾為 “子音+ y” 刪除 y 改 i

+ erThe + est

大多數副詞都有 2個以上音

節 more +

The most +

形容詞,副詞 3個音節以上

more +The most +

有些雙音節形容詞, 可以用

+ erThe + est

fast, faster, the fastest

great, greater, the greatest

hard, harder,the hardest

long, longer,the longest

short, shorter,the shortest

tall, ,taller,the tallest etc

cute, cuter, the cutest

large, larger,the largest

wide, wider,the widest

wise,wiser,the wisest etc

big, bigger, the biggest

sad, sadder,the saddest

thin, thinner, the thinnest etc

tired,more tired, the most tired

boring,more boring,the most boring

passive,more passive, the most passive etc

pretty, prettier,the prettiest

healthy, healthier, the healthiest

crazy,crazier, the craziest etc

bravely,more bravely,the most bravely

quickly,more quickly, the most quickly

wisely, more wisely,the most wisely

seldom,more seldom, the most seldom etc

wonderful,more wonderful, the most wonderful

important,more important, the most important

carefully,more carefully, the most carefullyetc

clever, cleverer,the cleverest

gentle, gentler,the gentlest

quiet, quieter,the quietest

simple, simpler,the simplest etc

Reference

1. Primary 5 English, Revised Edition, CASCO PUBLICATIONS PTE LTD

2. Illustrated Handbook of Essential English Grammar 圖表解構英文文法 ,

2011 by LiveABC Ineractive Corporation

3. Grammar in Action through Pictures 輕鬆學英語語法, 商務印書館, 2012

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