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AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 1 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) James M. Russell III Principal Investigator Hampton University [email protected] 757-728-6893

Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) [email protected] 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

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Page 1: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 1

Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

James M. Russell IIIPrincipal InvestigatorHampton University

[email protected]

Page 2: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2

Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

Tom Eklund, July 28, 2001, Valkeakoski, Finland

Noctilucent Clouds Observed over Finland

Page 3: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 3

NLCs are becoming more frequent and brighter

Freq

uenc

y

Time in years

Solar Minima

Anthropogenic Increase?

Page 4: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 4

A NLC is observed and photographed at 40o latitude for the first time!by AIM Co-Investigator Dr. Michael Taylor

A spectacular but unexpected event: June 22, 1999!

NLCs are being observed at lower latitudes

Page 5: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 5

Aim is addressing key questions about NLCs

Why do they form?

Why do they vary?

Why have they appeared at such low latitudes (~ 40oN) in 3 recent NH summers?

Is there a relationship to global change?

Page 6: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 6

SOFIE

Ice, H2O, T, Chemistry, dust

AIM carries three instruments: SOFIE

Page 7: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 7

6 min

CIPS

Ice images

AIM carries three instruments: SOFIE, CIPS

Page 8: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 8

6 min

o

ooo o

CDE

Cosmic Dust

o o

oo

oo

AIM carries three instruments: SOFIE, CIPS, CDE

Page 9: Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) AGU_May2006.pdfjames.russell@hamptonu.edu 757-728-6893 AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 2 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)

AIM Mission Overview, James M. Russell III 9

AIM launch is Fall 2006 on a Pegasus XL Rocket

600 km sun synchronous high noon orbit

Two year mission