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8/3/2019 AES VOTERS EDUCATION
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AES VOTERS EDUCATION
Automated Election System
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Elections, The Right to Vote andthe Right to Information
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1987 Constitution
Art. II, Sec. 1
The Philippines is a democratic and
republican state. Sovereignty resides inthe people and all government authority
emanates from them.
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SUFFRAGE
The right to vote
Art. V, Sec. 1:
Citizen of the Philippines
18 yrs. Old
Resident:At least 1 year in the Philippines
At least 6 months in the place where to vote
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Section 25 of R.A. No. 8436,
An Act Authorizing the Commission onElections to Use an Automated Election
System in the May 11, 1998 Elections andSubsequent Electoral Exercises
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Section 25. Voters Education
The Commission together with and in support ofaccredited citizens arms shall carry out a
continuing and systematic campaign through
newspapers of general circulation, radio andother media forms, as well as through seminars,symposia, fora and other non-traditional means
to educate the public and fully inform the
electorate about the automated election systemand inculcate values on honest, peaceful and
orderly elections.
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THE AUTOMATED ELECTIONSYSTEM (AES)
The 1987 Constitution mandates theCOMELEC to ensure free, orderly, honest,
peaceful, and credible elections.
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in 1992, immediately after the first Synchronized National and LocalElections (NLE).
first pilot testing of an automated election system using the OpticalMark Reader (OMR) technology in the 1996 Autonomous Region inMuslim Mindanao (ARMM) Elections
partial implementation in the ARMM provinces of the sameautomated system in the 1998 National and Local Elections
halted nationwide implementation of a centralized automatedcounting system for the 2004 NLE
the pilot test of a fully automated election system in the 2008 ARMMElections
For the coming 2010 elections, theCOMELEC is set to conduct the countrys first
nationwide fully automated electionsfromcounting of votes to transmission and
canvassing of election results.
http://www.comelec.gov.ph/modernization/automation_hist1996.htmlhttp://www.comelec.gov.ph/modernization/automation_hist1996.htmlhttp://www.comelec.gov.ph/modernization/automation_hist1998.htmlhttp://www.comelec.gov.ph/modernization/2010_natl_local/press_releases/toc.htmlhttp://www.comelec.gov.ph/modernization/2010_natl_local/press_releases/toc.htmlhttp://www.comelec.gov.ph/modernization/automation_hist1998.htmlhttp://www.comelec.gov.ph/modernization/automation_hist1996.htmlhttp://www.comelec.gov.ph/modernization/automation_hist1996.html8/3/2019 AES VOTERS EDUCATION
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Statistics
Estimated 47,000,000 registered voters
44,009,069 registered voters - as of April 20,2009 ERB Hearing
58,327 registration records cancelled byreason of death
1,246,272 registration records deactivated
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What is this Automated ElectionSystem or AES?
Sec. 2(a) of RA 8436, as amended,defines an AESas a system usingappropriate technology which has been
demonstrated in the voting, counting,consolidating, canvassing and
transmission of election results, and other
electoral processes.
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What is PCOS?
On the other hand, PCOS refers to atechnology wherein an optical ballotscanner, into which optical scan paper
ballots marked by hand by the voter areinserted to be counted.
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Voting period
7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Unless there are voters waiting for their turn tovote
Poll Clerk lists down names voters queuing
Poll Clerk calls voter to cast ballot
Voter who fails to appear after being called twice shallnot longer be allowed to vote
Precinct set up
At least 10 voters can cast ballot at any one time
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Before voting starts
Show that ballot boxis empty
Transparent plastic
Turn on andinitialize PCOS
Print Zero Report
To show that there isno entry/vote in
machines memory
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Counting
At close of polls
Perform close function
To prevent additionalballots from being
inserted After close function, PCOS
automatically
Starts counting process
Prints election returnsafter completion ofautomated count
Eight (8) copies
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Counting
Insert transmission cable After printing first eight (8)
copies of ER To eliminate doubts that
the PCOS can bemanipulated remotely
Perform electronictransmission function
Print additional twenty-two
(22) copies of ER Automatically performedby PCOS after completionof transmission
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Municipal/CityBoard of
Canvassers
ProvincialBoard of
Canvassers
NationalBoard of
Canvassers
Congress COMELEC
Precinct
Election Returns
Mun./City COC
SOVP
Prov. COC
SOVM/C
Physicaltransport
Physicaltransport
Physical
transport
Manual System
of Canvassing
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Municipal/CityBoard of
Canvassers
ProvincialBoard of
Canvassers
NationalBoard of
Canvassers
Congress COMELEC
Precinct
Physicaltransport
Physicaltransport
Physical
transport
Electronic
Transmission
Comelec CentralBack-up Server
Advance Results/Monitoring
Server forDominant
Majority/ MinorityParties, Citizens
Arm, KBP
Advance Results
SecuredPublic
Website
Election Returns
Mun./City COC
SOVP
Prov. COC
SOVM/C
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People
Vote-buying
Coercion
Intimidation
Terrorism
Systems & Procedures
Misreading of ballots
Unreadable handwriting
Error
Honest
Deliberate
FraudManufactured election
returns
Tampering of electionresults
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Vigilance of citizenry
CooperationCoordination
Support