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Prologue

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!

How to Make a Quilt from Start to Finish

Decisions Before you learn how to make a quilt, keep one important thing in mind:

there are few absolute rules that must be followed. Instead, many quilt-

making instructions are simply guidelines that help get beginning quilters

off to a good start.

Quilters are constantly developing new ways to make quilts.

Use basic instructions to learn how to make a quilt, but always remember

that you will possibly discover better quilting methods of your very own.

Become familiar with quilt making by following a few basic steps.

Read Quilting Patterns Quilt patterns help you learn how to sew a quilt by making you more

familiar with techniques and terms used in the world of quilting. Quilting

lingo always makes more sense after studying a selection of quilting

patterns.

Explore Quilt Layouts You'll find lots of quilt layout inspiration.

Get the facts about sizes before you make a quilt.

Patterns tell you which way to assemble blocks, but it won't be long until

you design your own.

Choosing fabric Remember it's important to learn fabric characteristics before washing

or cutting that first piece.

f!!)!

Quilting fabric grain can help enhance or destroy accuracy Grain is one of those quilting topics that you might not think is

important, but the way we cut quilting patches in relation to the grain

can produce quilt blocks that are accurate and easy to assemble -- or

blocks that just won't do what you want them to do.

Do you need a burn test?

When you're not sure of the content you may need to burn the fabric to

see exactly what it is made from.

Pre –wash Some cotton fabrics bleed - particularly reds, purples and other vivid

colors. Bleeding dyes can stain sections of other fabrics during

prewashing. You'll develop your own preferences for prewashing as you

work with fabrics and construct your quilt.

Ask other quilters for their opinions on fabric care, listen to what they

say, then experiment to determine which techniques work best for you.

Quilt Block Construction It is helpful to have an understanding of patchwork quilt block bone

structure, which illustrates how blocks fit together (or not) a big help

when it's time to design and sew a quilt.

Colour Quilters are bombarded with colour from the moment they walk into a

fabric store. Unless you're already involved in similar crafts, you'll be

confused at first about fabric selection.

There are no colour rules, but a basic understanding of a simple colour

wheel makes it easier to choose colours and fabrics.

`!!*!

Consider the colour value – it is possibly more important than colour

itself. Value refers to a color's contrast in relation to other colors.

Colour value differences and similarities work together to define the

designs in our quilts.

Pressing Accurate pressing goes hand in hand with quilt block construction. If the

block isn't pressed carefully, it probably won't be accurate.

Consider Quilt Sashing and Border Should you add sashing to the quilt? Do you prefer the look of straight

borders or mitered borders? Or will you opt to go with pieced borders or

maybe use a border print to make the quilt truly unique.

Learn How to Make the Quilt Sandwich

A quilt top isn't a quilt until it's sandwiched with batting and backing,

quilted or tied, and bound around the edges. You'll have several decisions

to make when you assemble the quilt sandwich. What kind of quilt

batting is best for your project?

When It's Time to Quilt the Quilt You can quilt the quilt by hand or machine. The method you use to quilt

your quilt affects its final appearance and its stability.

Checking Check for loose threads and missed stitches.

And finally - the finished product

Enjoy your quilt and feel great about all the labour that has gone into it.

Now your friends and family can admire your handiwork.

A@!!"+!

Mind maps

"4*+F%$/&!(9&!L,$4($+F!.&()>9*'!D!9)2&!)4%*!(-%>!#0$)'*0$)%,&7!I9&!,%&!

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D.>*'()+(405!='*%%&'!S?@AAT!+*(&%!(9)(!2$%,)4!.&(9*/%!<)+!k$.>'*2&!(9&!L,)4$(0!

)+/!(',%(:*'(9$+&%%l!-0!/'):$+F!*+!(9&!'&%&)'<9&'%!*:+!k'&%*,'<&;,4+&%%!)+/!

$+F&+,$(0l!S>7!CffT7!I9&!,%&!*;!.$+/!.)>%!<)+!)$/&!$+!2$%,)4$m$+F!(9&!

k<*.>4&J$($&%!)+/!&J(&+(!*;!'&%&)'<9!.&(9*/%l!)+/!k,4($.)(&40!.)0!;)<$4$()(&!

.*'&!'*-,%(!'&%&)'<9l!S3**+)+5!?@Adp!%&&!)4%*!Q'*:&!o!U9&>>)'/5!?@AAT7!

"%!)!2$%,)4!(9$+E&'!K!D!9)2&!;*,+/!(9)(!:9&+!F')>>4$+F!:$(9!%*.&(9$+F!

+&:5!.$+/!.)>>$+F!>'*2$/&%!)!F')>9$<)4!;*'.)(!;*'!'&>'&%&+($+F!.0!(9*,F9(%!

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)!.$+/!.)>!)%!_)!F')>9$<!'&>'&%&+()($*+!*;!W)/$)+(!(9$+E$+F7!W)/$)+(!(9$+E$+F!$%!

(9&!>'*<&%%!(9'*,F9!:9$<9!(9&!9,.)+!-')$+!(9$+E%!)+/!F&+&')(&%!$/&)%l!S>7!dAT7!

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6$+/!.)>%!*;;&'!(9&!'&)/&'!)+*(9&'!2$&:!*;!9*:!(9$%!(9&%$%!/&2&4*>&/!MMM!

9*:!D!.)/&!<*++&<($*+%!)+/!'&4)($*+%9$>%!-&(:&&+!(9&!2)'$*,%!$/&)%!)+/!

<*+<&>(%!SN9&&4/*+5!?@AAT7!Brinkman (2003) writes that mind mapping

increases productivity and memory retention as it uses both sides of the

brain “representing logical structures using an artistic spatial image that the

individual creates” (p. 36), giving a “balance between logic and creativity”

(p. 38). "%!(9&!.$+/!.)>%!/&2&4*>&/!D!:)%!.*'&!&)%$40!)-4&!(*!$+(&F')(&!)+/!

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1+2$'*+.&+(%5!1)'40!Q9$4/9**/!)+/!1+2$'*+&.+()4!"&%(9&($<%7!

!Decisions

Before you learn how to make a quilt, keep one important thing in mind:

there are few absolute rules that must be followed.

Instead, many quilt-making instructions are simply guidelines that help

get beginning quilters off to a good start.

Quilters are constantly developing new ways to make quilts. Use basic

instructions to learn how to make a quilt, but always remember that you

will possibly discover better quilting methods of your very own.

Become familiar with quilt making by following a few basic steps.

Read Quilting Patterns

Quilt patterns help you learn how to sew a quilt by making you more

familiar with techniques and terms used in the world of quilting. Quilting

lingo always makes more sense after studying a selection of quilting

patterns.

!!

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Explore Quilt Layouts. You'll find lots of quilt layout inspiration.

Get the facts about sizes before you make a quilt. Patterns tell you which way to assemble blocks, but it won't be long until

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!!!!

d@!!

Chapter 2

The Quest for Story “The beginnings and endings of all human undertakings are untidy.”

WW-\*9+!])4%:*'(905!A`dd7!!!

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!!!

Choosing fabric Remember it's important to learn fabric characteristics before washing

or cutting that first piece.

Quilting fabric grain can help enhance or destroy accuracy Grain is one of those quilting topics that you might not think is

important, but the way we cut quilting patches in relation to the grain can produce quilt blocks that are accurate and easy to assemble -- or

blocks that just won't do what you want them to do.

!!

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!!!!

B?!!

Chapter 3

Memory Talk and personal aesthetics

Do you need a burn test? When you're not sure of the content you may need to burn the

fabric to see exactly what it is made from.

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)<E+*:4&/F&!(9&!'*4&!*;!.&.*'0!S%&&!/$%<,%%$*+5!>)F&!d`T7!I9'*,F9!

),(*&(9+*F')>905!)+/!:$(9!4$+E%!(*!)+!)'(%MMM-)%&/!)>>'*)<95!D!9)2&!%*,F9(!(*!

:'$(&!)+/!'&>'&%&+(!(9$%!/$%%&'()($*+!$+!)+!&2*<)($2&!)+/!)&%(9&($<!.)++&'!

S144$%5!A``BT!>'*/,<$+F!)+)40($<)4!)+/!)<<&%%$-4&!(&J(%!(9)(!O*>&+!*,'!%&+%&%P5!

<9)44&+F&!*,'!(9$+E$+F!)+/!.*%(!$.>*'()+(40!OE&&>!)!<*+2&'%)($*+!F*$+FP7!

I9&!&4$<$()($*+!*;!>&'%*+)4!&J>&'$&+<&!(9'*,F9!?#)+-;$<%5=$$%!/&%$F+&/!(*!

9$F94$F9(!k<*+%($(,($2&!/&()$4%!*;!&J>&'$&+<&l!%&4&<(&/!;'*.!.&.*'05!'&;4&<(&/!

,>*+!)+/!'&%(*'$&/!)%!)!.&)+$+FMMM;,44!:9*4&!SU&$/.)+5!A``A5!>7!AT7!

D+!(9&!;*44*:$+F!%&F.&+(!*;!(9$%!<9)>(&'!D!$+('*/,<&!(9&!'&)/&'!(*!'&4)(&/!

)%>&<(%!*;!.0!4$2&/!&J>&'$&+<&!)+/!%(*'05!)+/!$.>*'()+(40!'&2&)4!(9&!

/&2&4*>.&+(!*;!)&%(9&($<!$+(&'&%(!)+/!()%(&7!N9$4&!&2&'0*+&!9)%!)!>&'%*+)4!)+/!

,+$L,&!%(*'05!D!-&4$&2&!(9)(!.0!*:+!,+$L,&!-&F$++$+F%!:$(9!)&%(9&($<%!>'*2$/&!

$+%$F9(%!(9)(!*;;&'!)!<)%&!%(,/0!*;!(9&!%,-H&<($2&7!D!%9)'&!9*:!.0!%&+%&%!:&'&!

%($.,4)(&/!)+/!;$44&/!:$(9!(9&!<*4*,'%5!%.&44%!)+/!()%(&%!*;!";'$<)7!D!<*..&+<&!

:$(9!/&()$4!*;!9*:!.0!;*'.)($2&!0&)'%!:&'&!%>&+(!)-%*'-$+F!(9&!&2*<)($2&5!

2$-')+(!^&+0)+!<*,+('0%$/&!:$(9!$(%!>*:&';,4!<)>)<$(0!(*!)'*,%&!(9&!%&+%&%7!

Ba!!

!

Memory Talk

With eyes tightly shut - I am really excited. I am wearing my best dress – the

one I got for my fourth birthday – it is pale blue with tiny white dots and it has

a Peter Pan collar! and a petticoat – my first, which makes me almost

grown-up! Today we are going on the long trip to Nairobi. Mummy says I will

soon have a little brother or sister and we need to go so she can get her

tummy checked. It’s not very big and I thinking that it is going to be a very

small brother or sister - Auntie Alison’s tummy is huge and I think she will get

a big baby. I9&!),(9*'!K!)F&/!C!!!!!!!

!

V,'!;)'.!:)%!*+!(9&!;**(9$44%!*;!6(7!^&+0)5!(9&!%&<*+/!9$F9&%(!>&)E!$+!";'$<)7!6(!

^&+0)!$%!$+!(9&!<&+('&!*;!(9&!<*,+('0!)+/!4$&%!H,%(!%*,(9!*;!(9&!&L,)(*'7!D(!:)%!)!

(:*!)+/!)!9)4;!9*,'!/'$2&!(*!(9&!<)>$()4!3)$'*-$5!%*.&!AC@!E$4*.&('&%!):)0

Bf!!

";'$<)!)+/!(9&!O-$'(9!*;!)&%(9&($<%P!!!!

My excitement mounts as we begin the journey, travelling slowly - the first

section is on dirt road. My favourite part of the trip is spotting the wildlife –

who will see something first? I always win (well at least that is how I

remember it!). This was an easy game; the countryside was teeming with

wildlife. We always saw zebra, deer and giraffes and if we were lucky,

buffalo. On this particular morning the air was crisp and clear and we had

travelled about 15 kilometres when my father pulled off the road into a siding.

We were parked on a plateau and there in front of us from a vista so vast we

could see plainly on the horizon Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and Mt Elgon on

the border with neighboring Uganda, their snowy peaks shining. These

massive mountains were over 500 kilometres away.

D!<*+%$/&'!$(!;*'(,+)(&!(*!-&!-*'+!$+!^&+0)5!)!<*,+('0!(9)(!$%!2$%,)440!

%(,++$+F7!D!:)%!$+!):&!*;!(9&!%>&<()<,4)'!4)+/%<)>&!)+/!$(%!/').)($<!-&),(0!)+/!

(9$%!2$%,)4!%&+%&!$%!;$'.40!'**(&/!$+!.0!&)'4$&%(!.&.*'$&%7!60!'&.$+$%<&+<&%!)'&!

)4%*!9&$F9(&+&/!-0!(9&!&J*($<!%*,+/%!)+/!%.&44%!*;!";'$<)7!

!

N&!4$2&/!)(!f5B@@!;&&(!S?5__@!.T!)4($(,/&7!N&!9)/!(:*!/$%($+<(!%&)%*+%5!

(9&!:&(!)+/!/'07!I9&!:&(!%&)%*+!')+!;'*.!">'$4!,+($4!\,+&!)+/!(9&!/'0!%&)%*+!

:)%!;'*.!#&<&.-&'!(*!8&-',)'07!e&$+F!*+!(9&!&L,)(*'5!(9&!/)04$F9(!9*,'%!:&'&!

)!<*+%()+(!(:&42&!9*,'%7!

!

I close my eyes again – This time I am with Daddy. He is holding my hand

and I am off to see the harvesting. The pyrethrum plant has a daisy-like

flower and from where I am standing there is nothing but acres of white

flowers with pretty little spots of sunny yellow in their centres gently swaying

and rippling in the breeze - such a magnificent sight!! With my eyes still shut I

can now hear the sounds of singing and laughter filling the heady air.

B`!!

=$<E$+F!>0'&(9',.!

!!!!!!!!!!!!

!6(!^&+0)!$%!)+!&J($+<(!2*4<)+*!)+/!)%!%,<9!(9&!%*$4!$%!'$<9!)+/!;&'($4&7!N&!

F'&:!).*+F%(!*(9&'!(9$+F%5!>0'&(9',.5!:9$<9!$%!,%&/!$+!(9&!.)+,;)<(,'&!*;!

$+%&<($<$/&7!=$<E$+F!%&)%*+!;*'!,%!:)%!U&>(&.-&'!(*!#&<&.-&'!)+/!)4:)0%!)!

9$2&!*;!)<($2$(05!(9&%&!:&'&!(9&!/)0%!-&;*'&!.)<9$+&%!:&'&!,%&/!;*'!9)'2&%($+F7!

I9&!'*:%!:&'&!>$<E&/!*2&'!&2&'0!(9'&&!:&&E%!)%!(9&!+&:!-4**.%!*>&+&/!(*!

'&2&4!(9&$'!/&&>!0&44*:!<&+('&%5!(9&!.*.&+(!:9&+!(9&!>0'&(9',.!:)%!)(!$(%!

.*%(!>*(&+(7!#,'$+F!(9$%!($.&!)44!*;!(9&!";'$<)+!;).$4$&%!:9*!4$2&/!*+!(9&!;)'.!

H*$+&/!$+5!.*(9&'%!:$(9!-)-$&%!%(')>>&/!(*!(9&$'!-)<E%5!9)'2&%(!($.&!:)%!)!

;).$40!&2&+(7!

_A!!

!!!!!!!!!!

!I9&!&+(')+<&!(*!*,'!9*.&!

!!!!!!!!!!!!

D!'&.&.-&'!/'$2$+F!,>!(9&!/$'(!'*)/!(*!*,'!;)'.!)+/!(,'+$+F!4&;(!$+!

(9'*,F9!(9&!/*,-4&!:9$(&!F)(&%!$+(*!)!<$'<,4)'!/'$2&:)07!V,'!9*,%&!:)%!

-&),($;,47!D(!:)%!%*4$/!%(*+&!:$(9!)!%9$+F4&!'**;7!As I look at this photograph

I am still captured by its beautiful lines and reflect on the privilege of living

in it. I9&!>'*>*'($*+%!*;!(9&!9*,%&!&J,/&!)!L,$&(5!/$F+$;$&/!)+/!)4.*%(!'&F)4!

.)H&%(07!I9&!').-4$+F!'*%&%!:&4<*.&/!*+&!$+(*!(9&!&+(')+<&!*;!(9&!9*,%&7!

60!.*(9&'!9)/!*2&'!(:*!9,+/'&/!'*%&!-,%9&%!:9$<9!%9&!(&+/&/!(*!9&'%&4;!

F$2$+F!.&!(9&!*>>*'(,+$(0!;*'!.)+0!4*+F!<*+2&'%)($*+%!)-*,(!(9&!F)'/&+5!4$;&!

<0<4&%!)+/!*;!<*,'%&!'*%&%!&%>&<$)440!/,'$+F!>',+$+F!($.&%7!The scent of

roses even now evokes strong memories of this time.

My mind drifts again - I love bath time - we had a huge bath, I chatted

away about all my adventures every night in the bath, my mother patiently

listening and answering my hundreds of questions. The best part of bath

time in the winter was being wrapped in a big warm fluffy towel, standing

in front of the open fire-place and filling my nostrils with the wonderful

wood burning smell.

I9&'&!:&'&!*>&+!;$'&MMM>4)<&%!$+!.)+0!'**.%5!$+<4,/$+F!(9&!-)(9'**.5!

:9$<9!:)%!+&<&%%)'0!;*'!(9&!G$F94)+/%7!]&(($+F!*,(!*;!(9&!-)(9!)+/!%()+/$+F!

_?!!

$+!;'*+(!*;!)!'*)'$+F!;$'&!%&&.%!%,<9!)!'*.)+($<!+*($*+!+*:!-,(!F'*:$+F!,>!$(!

:)%!H,%(!:9)(!:&!/$/c!I9&'&!:&'&!4)'F&!<&/)'!;*'&%(%!*+!(9&!;)'.!(9)(!

;,&44&/!(9&!;$'&%!)+/!:&'&!,%&/!;*'!($.-&'!$+!<*+%(',<($*+!*;!%9&/%5!9*,%$+F!

)+/!%*!*+7!I9&!%.&44!*;!(9&!;$'&>4)<&%!)44!4$(!:)%!)+*(9&'!%&+%*'$)4!&J>&'$&+<&!

(9)(!D!('&)%,'&7!

The idea of burning cedar in the fireplace seems foreign to me now – but

cedar logs were as common then as eucalyptus logs are here in Australia

today.

I9&!9*,%&!:)%!%&(!$+!(:*!)<'&%!*;!F)'/&+%!%,''*,+/&/!-0!)!Q0>',%!9&/F&!

(9)(!$+<4,/&/!)+!*'<9)'/!)+/!4)'F&!2&F&()-4&!F)'/&+!)+/!;)'!.*'&!$.>*'()+(40!)!

>4)0!)'&)!;*'!.0!%$%(&'!)+/!D7!

!

With eyes closed I return to see myself standing watching Daddy and some

farm men sawing timber. There is lots of it and they are very busy and their

saws have very big teeth as they pull backwards and forwards cutting the

timber – I like the smell. I am not allowed to go too close, my baby sister is

with me in her pram and Mummy explains that Daddy is making us a

playhouse and some swings. There is also a huge pile of straw and I want so

badly to jump in it but I am not allowed – it needs to be used for the roof!

I9&!O<,--0PB!:)%!;)%9$*+&/!$+!(9&!%(04&!*;!(9&!^$E,0,!9,(%!D!F'&:!,>!

%&&$+F!&2&'0!/)05!(9&!($.-&'!<*.$+F!;'*.!(9&!<&/)'!;*'&%(!*+!(9&!;)'.7!D!

'&.&.-&'!<4&)'40!(9&!&J<$(&.&+(!*;!:)(<9$+F!$(!-&$+F!-,$4(!)+/!;$+)440!F&(($+F!(*!

>4)0!*+!(9&!%&&%):5!%:$+F%!)+/!(9&!%)+/>$(!$+!(9&!<,--07!N9&+!;'$&+/%!<).&!

*2&'!(*!>4)0!.0!.*(9&'!:*,4/!*'F)+$m&!);(&'+**+!(&)%!$+!(9&!<,--05!:9$<9!)4%*!

9)/!)!4)'F&!-4)<E-*)'/!$+!$(7!!D!'&<)44!(9&%&!);(&'+**+%!:$(9!%,<9!H*07!

!!!!!!!!!!!

!

B!Q,--0!$%!)+!",%(')4$)+!(&'.!.&)+$+F!>4)09*,%&7!

_d!!

!

!

!

60!<,--0!9*,%&!)+/!(9&!F)'/&+!!!

!6)+0!2)'$&($&%!*;!-$'/%!2$%$(&/!*,'!F)'/&+!MMM!(9&!*>>*'(,+$(0!(*!:)(<9!

)+/!4$%(&+!:)%!4$.$(4&%%7!D!9)/!)+!)-%*4,(&!;)%<$+)($*+!;*'!(9&!<9).&4&*+%5!

<)>(,'$+F!(9&.!)+/!9*4/$+F!*+&!$+!&)<9!9)+/!MMM!D!:)%!+*(!(9&!%4$F9(&%(!-$(!);')$/!

*;!(9&.!)+/!+&2&'!'&)440!,+/&'%(**/!:90!(9&!";'$<)+!<9$4/'&+!D!>4)0&/!:$(9!

:&'&!%*!);')$/!*;!(9&%&!.)F$<!<'&)(,'&%!MMM!>&'9)>%!k.)F$<l!$%!%<)'0!%*.&($.&%c!D!

'&;4&<(!+*:!(9)(!(9&%&!&)'40!&+<*,+(&'%!:$(9!+)(,'&!9)2&!>,(!$+!>4)<&!)!:)(<9;,4!

&0&7!D!<*++&<(!(9&%&!;*'.)($2&!&J>&'$&+<&%!(*!(9&!/&2&4*>.&+(!*;!)!E&&+!%&+%&!

)+/!)4%*!$+!(9&!H*0!*;!:)(<9$+F!)+/!4$%(&+$+F7!D!2)4,&!(9&!<)>)<$(0!(*!-&!):)'&!

)+/!%&+%$($2&!(*!(9&!>90%$<)4!;&)(,'&%5!(9&!)(.*%>9&'&!)+/!(9&!)&%(9&($<!

L,)4$($&%!*;!(9&!&+2$'*+.&+(!)'*,+/!.&7!

!

#&2&4*>$+F!)+!*-%&'2)($*+)4!)+/!/$%<&'+$+F!&0&!:)%!)+!$.>*'()+(!)+/!

'&:)'/$+F!>)'(!*;!.0!&/,<)($*+!)+/!$.>*'()+(40!)4%*!9*:!(*!;&&4!)+/!'&%>*+/!

(*!.0!*-%&'2)($*+%7!"(!(9&!)F&!*;!;*,'!D!:)%!&+'*44&/!$+!(9&!W$;(![)44&0!

Q*''&%>*+/&+<&!U<9**4!)+/!&2&'0!/)0!D!:*,4/!9)2&!(*!:'$(&!)!+)(,'&!/$)'07!60!

.*(9&'!:*,4/!%<'$-&!.0!%(*'$&%!)+/!(9&0!:*,4/!-&!%&+(!*;;!:$(9!)44!.0!*(9&'!

:*'E!(*!-&!.)'E&/!-0!6'%!#,.-4&(*+!4$2$+F!$+!%*.&!;)'):)0!>4)<&7!Z$2$+F!*+!)!

;)'.!$+!(9&!<*,+('0!:$(9!)!9,F&!F)'/&+!$+2$(&/!%*!.)+0!>*%%$-$4$($&%!;*'!-&$+F!

&+F'*%%&/!$+!(9&!/&4$F9(%!$(!9)/!(*!*;;&'7!

_C!!

3)(,'&!#$)'0!!!

Monday6

‘We had a black stork in our garden this morning. Its neck was shorter

than a black and white stork, but it also had a red beak and red legs. It

had a little bit of white on its chest.’

Tuesday

‘On our way to Nairobi we saw a lovely giraffe standing in the middle

of the road. A giraffe has a very long neck and very long legs so he

can reach up to the trees and eat the leaves. A giraffe is light brown

almost yellow with black spots.’

Wednesday

‘I saw some rats running across the road, there was a whole family of

them, they were all brown. Mummy says they are field rats.’

Thursday

‘On our way to Elmenteita we saw a sweet buck very close to our car.

Mummy says it is an Impala. It was light brown with a little white on

its neck. It had two lovely big black horns.’

Friday ‘Today I saw a huge chameleon sitting on a green bush. It looked very

much like the bush it was sitting on. They can change colour to

resemble the thing they live on. If it had been on a yellow bush it

would have been yellow.’

_ I9&%&!)'&!&J)<(!<*>$&%!;'*.!(9&!*'$F$+)4%!.0!.*(9&'!F)2&!(*!.&7!

_B!!

I am in the sitting room – we have two fascinating chairs – they remind me of

bananas, so I call them the ‘banana chairs’. They are long, they are made up

from a row of round cylinder cushions like a caterpillar and I can stretch out in

them and my feet are nowhere near the end. Every time I climb up into one of

them and sit with my book I feel like the queen.

60!>)'&+(%!)'&!#)+$%9!)+/!-'*,F9(!:$(9!(9&.!(*!^&+0)!)!U<)+/$+)2$)+!

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%(04&!$%!.*%(!:$/&40!'&<*F+$m&/!$+!(9&!/&%$F+!*;!;,'+$(,'&7!V,'!;,'+$(,'&!:)%!

/$%($+<(40!#)+$%97!D!'&<)44!(9)(!(9&!O-)+)+)!<9)$'%P5!:&'&!4$E&!+*(9$+F!D!9)/!%&&+!)(!

)+0!;'$&+/%P!9*,%&%5!:9$<9!:&'&!.*%(40!e'$($%9!$+!/r<*'7!N&!)4%*!9)/!4)'F&!

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.*2&/!:$(9!.0!>)'&+(%!)44!*2&'!(9&!:*'4/7!1)<9!>4)(&!9&4/!%(*'$&%5!(9&!/&()$4!$+!

(9&!>$<(,'&%!;)%<$+)(&/!.&5!.0!$.)F$+)($*+!%*)'&/!)%!D!&4)-*')(&/!(9&!%(*'$&%!

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%($44!;$44!.&!:$(9!)!%&+%&!*;!):&7!

!!

!

!!

V,'!%$(($+F!'**.!

a@!!

I look around my home now and realize how these early experiences have

influenced me and I feel surprised that despite forty years living in Australia

my personal aesthetic has been very much influenced by my own home

environment growing up. I begin to understand the power of the ‘lived’

experience and I am stirred with excitement as I ready myself for a new

adventure - my dissertation journey.

"%!D!'&4$2&!&J>&'$&+<&%!$+!.0!.$+/!D!).!):)'&!*;!(9&!>*:&'!*;!.0!

.&.*'$&%7!D!<)+!%&&!9*:!)<<&%%$+F!?#)+-;$<%5=$:$(9!>)'($<$>)+(%!*>&+%!/**'%!

)+/!-'$+F%!;*'(9!'&.&.-')+<&%!)+/!'&.$+$%<&+<&%!*;!(9&!4$2&/!&J>&'$&+<&7!

!!

!!

Pre–wash. Some cotton fabrics bleed - particularly reds, purples and other vivid

colors. Bleeding dyes can stain sections of other fabrics during prewashing. You'll develop your own preferences for prewashing as you

work with fabrics and construct your quilt. Ask other quilters for their opinions on fabric care, listen to what they say, then experiment to determine which techniques work best for you.

!!

D!+*($<&!)!<*+(')%(c!R,$4(&'%!%&&E!(*!)2*$/!(9&!%()$+%!<'&)(&/!-0!45##0'*/$

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<*+(&J(7!D+!(9$%!'&F)'/5!D!/*!+*(!,+/&'()E&!)!<'$($<)4!&J).$+)($*+!*;!*-H&<($2&!)+/!

)-%(')<(&/!(9&*'$&%!*;!)&%(9&($<%!*'!<4)%%'**.!/&%$F+!,#-$&#B$-,(!%&&E!(*!&J>4*'&!

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a@!!

*;!(9$%!%(,/0!/,&!(*!(9&!2)%(+&%%!*;!(9&!(*>$<!)+/!(9&!2*4,.$+*,%!L,)+($(0!*;!

.)(&'$)47!3*()-405!(9&!;*<,%!*;!(9&!%(,/0!$%!+*(!*+!)&%(9&($<%!:9&+!2$&:&/!)%!)!

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a@!!

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Memory Talk I want to know about the aesthetic world – the teachers’ aesthetic world –

how they feel, breath, taste the environment. Each person has a subjective

reaction to experience – narrative tellings will lead me to understand their

aesthetic world. But first of all I want to understand my own motivations for

taking this journey. My learning, so far, in this regard has been a

conglomeration of many topics over many years – I now need to make sense

of them.

a@!!

OH,/F&.&+(P!<).&!)-*,(!:)%!%*.&:9)(!*;!)!.0%(&'07!

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a@!!

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)+/!D!-&4$&2&!(9$%!$%!)+!)&%(9&($<!&J>&'$&+<&7!

!!

Memory Talk

I close my eyes, I am sitting comfortably with my feet up in front of a gently

burning fire with a glass of red wine, the family are all out for the evening and

I am alone in the house listening to a new CD. As I listen I feel like I am losing

part of my consciousness – unexpectedly, the hair on my arms and the back

of my neck stands up ! this music is so utterly beautiful ! the tears well

in my eyes and I find it hard to describe where I am and what has just

taken place. This has happened twice before. The first experience was as a

teenager, my parents and I attended a cello and piano concert {which turned

out to be one of the last between Jacqueline Du Pre (cello) and Daniel

Barenboim (piano)} – the synergy between these two artists was

extraordinary – it was breathtaking leaving the audience completely

mesmorised – ‘transported’, I have never forgotten the sensation. The last

time I had this powerful experience was in the heart of Paris on a sunny

afternoon visiting a royal medieval chapel, ‘La Sainte-Chapelle’. As I stand

taking in the delicate masonry framework holding together the towering

stained glass windows, the sun comes out from behind a cloud and fills the

space with the most extraordinary rays of colour - suddenly I am completely

overcome, overwhelmed – speechless.

!!

aA!!

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(9$%!'&%&)'<9!>'*H&<(77!

!!!

!!!!

a?!!

Chapter 4

Learning environments, early

childhood and environmental

aesthetics

Quilt Block Construction. It is helpful to have an understanding of patchwork quilt block bone

structure, which illustrates how blocks fit together (or not) -- a big help when it's time to design and sew a quilt.

!!

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!!

!!!!

``!!

SECTION TWO

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!!!

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!!!

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A@@!!

!

Colour

Quilters are bombarded with colour from the moment they walk into a

fabric store. Unless you're already involved in similar crafts, you'll be

confused at first about fabric selection.

There are no colour rules, but a basic understanding of a simple colour

wheel makes it easier to choose colours and fabrics.

Consider the colour value – it is possibly more important than colour

itself. Value refers to a color's contrast in relation to other colors.

Colour value differences and similarities work together to define the

designs in our quilts.

!!

U9&'04!9)/!/&%<'$-&/!(*!.&!(9)(!<9**%$+F!(9&!-'/"!$<*4*,'%!/$;;&'&+($)(&/!

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A@A!!

$$$$

!

$$$

8$F,'&!C7!6$+/!.)>!;*'!U&<($*+!I:*!S%&&!">>&+/$J!"!;*'!;,44!2$&:T!

A@?!!

Chapter 5

Theoretical Perspectives

!!

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A@C!!

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!!!

Memory Talk

Reading and writing about Bricolage was a turning point for me in this

project. I felt like I finally had the correct change for the meter and importantly

it all made sense – the fit was perfect. I enjoyed the readings but there was

one passage I ‘found’ almost by accident that was pivotal to my

understanding. I have reflected on the passage and realized that it describes

exactly what I experience as a researcher - it resonated with me as it

illustrates the creative, spiritual self. This quote encapsulates what I wanted

to say and does not need further comment. From Greeley (1993) comes:

There is a dimension of the self, resident perhaps to some extent,

though not exclusively, in the right hemisphere, that seems to

continuously scan--like a radar scanner or a computer compiler--the

image traces of our memory in a mostly silent, lunatic game of

bricolage. It playfully juxtaposes and separates, combines and

readjusts, changes and undoes, assembles and tears down, and then

reconstructs again complex, intricate, brilliant, and absurd imaginative

structures, and waits patiently till we fall asleep so that it can really

have fun. (p. 70)

!!

A?a!!

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!!!

!!!!!

A?f!!

Chapter 6

Methodology, Methods and Procedures

Pressing.

Accurate pressing goes hand in hand with quilt block construction. If the block isn't pressed carefully, it probably won't be accurate.

Consider Quilt Sashing and Borders. Should you add sashing to the quilt? Do you prefer the look of straight

borders or mitered borders? Or will you opt to go with pieced borders or maybe use a border print to make the quilt truly unique.

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!

!

!

Memory Talk

I have been aware of some confusion in my understanding when reading

various accounts or stories about individual lives I sensed a disquiet in how

the writer understood them. I know realize that writing and indeed

interpretation can operate from two fundamentally different epistemological

positions.

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Memory Talk

The issues of validity, credibility and trustworthiness are elements I have

wrestled with from the beginning of my research. I found the literature both

confusing and conflicting. I am particularly interested that the issues

surrounding this topic do not appear to be resolved within the academic

community. I have read widely the differing opinions hoping for a conclusive

plan to follow but alas did not find one - but actually I am somewhat relieved

as it now means I can don my ‘bricolage hat’ and navigated my own path.

Aa`!!

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AfA!!

SECTION 3

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!

!…a kaleidoscope of stories, changing flowing, crashing against one

another, each one playing light and shadow, off the others in an

infinity of… patterns.

MMM"0&'%5!A``B5!>7!ABB!

Af?!!

!

!

!!!!

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AfC!!

Chapter 7

Story Constellation One

Lydia Smiles - The Casa School

!!!!!!

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!

!

!

!

Memory Talk

My mother was my home teacher, she was very patient and enjoyed

spending time with me every morning. She aroused my interest and

inquisitiveness in the environment around me by directing my attention to

intricate details. I attribute our time together as sowing the seeds for my

lifelong interest in aesthetics. However, the formal aspects of education

arrived once a fortnight by mail my parcel of work for the next two weeks

A`A!!

!

!

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wrapped in brown paper and tied with string and sometimes there were some

very pretty stamps on the outside. The parcel contained new work, but also

my completed work that had been marked and awarded with a star. The gold

star was the best. – I mainly received silver, red and green stars – but I do

remember once getting a gold star! Mrs Dumbleton was the teacher and she

wrote notes to my mother and comments on my work which she would read

to me – mostly they were good. I had no idea what Mrs Dumbleton looked

like but in my childhood memory I remembered her as a rather strict, grey

haired woman sitting with a very straight cat.

A`?!!

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!!

!

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A`C!!

!

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!Memory Talk

A two acre garden awaits me everyday. There is an area fenced off where a

see-saw, swings and a cubby house sit. An enormous Cyprus hedge keeps

the garden together and provides protection for hundreds of little birds to

make their nests in the safety of the thick foliage. Our dog ‘Mumbie’ is a

Rhodesian Ridgeback and she and I explore the garden, I tell her all about

the different colours and shapes of the leaves and flowers and she sniffs

them with great interest. In the front garden where the entrance is are my

mothers pride and joy – her two hundred rose bushes, some have sharp

thorns that hurt but others have really big thorns and if you are careful you

can pull them off and lick them and then put them on your nose and pretend

you are a rhinoceros.

?@@!!

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Chapter 8

Story Constellation Two

Vanessa Bold – Bridge Road State School

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Memory Talk !I found myself thinking about our huge gardens and how growing up on the

land had influenced my need for space. In Australia we had acres to run

around – we had a whole paddock which was the ‘hundred acre wood’15

complete with a rope swing at Christopher Robins tree, burrows at rabbits

patch and a great climbing tree at Winnie-the-Poohs house. My sister and I,

and our friends spent many hours and many school holidays playing there – I

learned to drive in the hundred-acre wood and I taught my friends to drive

there also!

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Chapter 9

Story Constellation Three

Julie Vincent - Malapo Community School

!!!!!!

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Memory Talk !After my family migrated to Australia I attended a small country school. While

I cannot recollect any snakes there certainly was always the possibility of

them being around. We learnt to stamp our feet when we walked anyway that

was possibly ‘snake territory’. We thought it was great fun and believed that

the tremors we made would frighten them away! I still stamp my feet if I think

there may be snakes around.

?dA!!

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!!

!

!

!!

Memory Talk !As my eyes wander around the yard I am reminded of the chameleons. Our

garden in Kenya had lots of them. Funny little lizards with poppy-out eyes

that became magic every time I scooped them up. I would move them to

different backgrounds just to see their skin colour change from green to

brown to orange. Being close to nature is such an important part of who I am

– I wonder if children spending time in this environment will also treasure it

later.

?dC!!

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!

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Memory Talk !I got a green star this week for my colouring. Mrs Dumbleton has asked my

mother to show me how to do shading. I had coloured in an elephant but I

didn’t know to shade its tummy to make it look bigger and rounder. It is quite

difficult putting the pencil on its side and colouring. Mummy also showed me

how I can rub some colours with my finger – that worked well.

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!!

?C?!!

Chapter 10

Story Constellation Four

Theresa White – Kindness Girls College

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Memory Talk !!I started school in Australia at the age of seven in a tiny two-teacher school in

the country – there were other children who were also immigrants and they

were called “the wogs”38. I didn't get called ‘wog’ because I didn't look like a

‘wog’ - I was blue eyed and blond haired and fair skinned, although I took

‘woggy’ food to school (olives, salami, dark rye bread, smelly cheese, open

sandwiches). I have often reflected on how fortunate my sister and I were to

escape the abuse, but other children really, really did cop it.39 After a few

days at that school I came home and told my mother I wasn’t going back

because they were all stupid, this boy said I couldn’t possibly be from Africa

because I wasn’t black. It was a very small world in those days - I really

understand how Theresa’s mother felt.

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!

Chapter 11

Conclusion

Binding the edges - with Further Conversations

Learn How to Make the Quilt Sandwich

A quilt top isn't a quilt until it's sandwiched with batting and backing, quilted or tied, and bound around the edges.

You'll have several decisions to make when you assemble the quilt sandwich. What kind of quilt batting is best for your

project?

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!!!!!

!!!!

Checking. Check for loose threads and missed

stitches. and missed stitches.

d@B!!

Epilogue

The Quest for Story “The beginnings and endings of all human undertakings are untidy.”

WW-\*9+!])4%:*'(905!A`dd7!!

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L,&%(!;*'!%(*'0!9)%!+*!&+/$+F5!&2&'0!%(*'0!F*&%!*+!)+/!*+bb77

d@a!!

Memory Talk

Born into the original cradle of civilization, a young girl takes a

breath! opens her eyes! to find privilege and the blessedness of

life!love! learning! and adventure. Formative years! on a farm in

Africa! the slopes of Mt. Kenya! surrounded by stunning colour! hues!

subtle and vivid! overpowering!the smell of the earth! and the scenery!

where vistas rolled on forever and where an extraordinary variety of wildlife,

of every imaginable size, shape and colour combination! were there! right

at her door.

She liked to run out of the house! to lift up her nose to sniff the

perfume from the cedar trees surrounding the rose garden and then!

down! into the roses to inhale! the heady sweetness. Often, playfully, she

would carefully pull off a thorn. Licking the base would then allow it to stick to

her nose! for instant transformation! a rhinoceros!

Mumbie, the dog, was always there! alongside her! tracking around

the huge garden, chasing birds and sniffing out chameleons. She would

watch the apple and pear trees! blossoming! and waiting patiently for the

fleshy fruit to ripen! reaching up! to pluck! savouring the sweet juices.

Then, as time would have it! feeling heavy! unsure! confused!

she was walking across the tarmac and up the steps of the plane! turning at

the top and waving kwahiri! kwahiri to her home! her beloved Kenya!

never to return.

The journey concluded in Denmark – there, briefly to visit cousins and

grandparents. After six weeks! another set of stairs, another journey.

Looking out of the window, she watched the towering tops of clouds -

enormous, fluffy, cold clouds. She saw what looked like a vast vista of snow

down below, and thought that it might be Greenland.

‘Hola!’! her eyes opened ! taking a breath! this time she found a

dry, bare, dusty place. Ecuador! Soon, again! learning another language!

her fourth. A new friend, Conchita, had big, dark brown eyes and black

hair!quickly helping with the new language! exploring ! the stables and

giving names to the hairy horses with manes falling over their eyes. They

d@f!!

made mud bricks! squishing the dirt and straw with water through fingers

and then patting it into moulds! watching the sun dry the bricks and later!

a room being built, one brick at a time, one on top of the other. Look there! !

a Macaw, its massive beak! shiny and its feathers the richest plumes on

earth. Later! her skin was becoming very dry! and the bed! fleas!

‘Bonjour!’ – opening her eyes! this time! on a ship, a big ship. A

huge moon filling the sky! she could see it as she peered through the

porthole. The water glistened and shimmered and! Look! ! flying fish,

porpoises and whales! skimming! gliding! soaring! alongside! in the

night.

‘Gidday!’ – she opened her eyes and peered out through the hotel

window. An enormous metal bridge loomed in the distance. She could

understand the people although they sounded! different, slightly strange to

her ears. Going to a new school! this time she could no longer ask her

mother for anything she wanted during the day. School was now engaged in -

how ‘to do’. Her father taught her to ride a horse and drive a car. She caught

buses and taught her sister to drive. She played tennis, she sang and played

the piano, she spent Sunday afternoons moulding clay in a pottery workshop.

She left home to travel and become a teacher.

‘Mummy, mummy!’ – this time! opening her eyes! to her two

beautiful children! gazing lovingly! She sought ways to fill their lives with

wonder! sharing stories of a magical past! and listening! as they made

their discoveries. Looking at them! a deep and unbounded love fills her

heart.

‘Good morning my darling’ - opening her eyes after a long deep

sleep! the best in months. A gentle kiss! a steaming mug of tea!

privilege! of a different kind! but the start of another glorious day.

!!

d@`!!

And finally - the finished product. Enjoy your quilt and feel great about all the labour that has gone into it.

Now friends and family can admire your handiwork.

!!

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dC_!!

Appendix B

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dCa!!

APPRENDIX C

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U n i v e r s i t y o f S o u t h e r n Q u e e n s l a n d

The University of Southern Queensland

Participant Information Sheet

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APPENDIX D (

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U n i v e r s i t y o f S o u t h e r n Q u e e n s l a n d !

The University of Southern Queensland

Principal Contact Form

dBA!!

APPENDIX E (

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APPENDIX F ]7&+&*4(g7"#$&3*#(830(?*$"0-&"F#!

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dBB!!

APPENDIX G

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!! Y86!! `:!

d_A!!

! APPENDIX I !

d-1F!_D!!

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!JJ2BC?h([(

Q 1

Rating of items of importance (1 = very

important) (5 = not important)

Participant 1

Lydia

Participant 2

Vanessa

Participant 3

Julie

Participant 4

Theresa

! ! ! ! ! !1 Quiet area 1 1 1 2

! ! ! ! ! !2 Messy/wet area 2 2 1 1

! ! ! ! ! !3 Single tables 2 2 3 4

! ! ! ! ! !4 Different sized tables 3 2 1 2

! ! ! ! ! !5 Different sized chairs 3 2 3 2

! ! ! ! ! !6 Dramatic play area 2 2 1 1

! ! ! ! ! !

7 Interesting things in the classroom

1 1 1 1

! ! ! ! ! !

8 Children's art on display on walls

3 2 2 1

! ! ! ! ! !

9 Children's art on display anywhere in the room

2 1 5 1

! ! ! ! ! !10 Book shelf 2 2 1 1

! ! ! ! ! !11 Natural light 1 1 1 2

! ! ! ! ! !

12 Access to washing-up sink

2 1 4 1

! ! ! ! ! !13 Access to refrigerator 2 4 5 5

! ! ! ! ! !14 Free access to outdoors 2 1 1 2

! ! ! ! ! !15 Clean 1 1 1 1

! ! ! ! ! !16 Empty floor space 2 1 1 1

! ! ! ! ! !17 Order 1 1 1 1

! ! ! ! ! !18 Homey 1 5 3 2

! ! ! ! ! !19 Open shelving 1 1 2 2

! ! ! ! ! !

20 Shelving used to divide areas

1 3 4 5

! ! ! ! ! !

21 Living things e.g. plants, pets

1 1 2 3

! ! ! ! ! !

d_d!!

APPENDIX K Adapted ‘Art as a way of learning environment design scale’.

Participant name: Date:

Aesthetic Displays Type of work displayed:

1. Purchased children’s posters, printed borders, cartoon-type characters

1 Exclusively !2 Equally with children’s work !3 Few, mostly children’s work !4 None !

2. Purchased photo-type posters

1 None !2 Exclusively !3 Equally with children’s work !4 Few, mostly children’s work !

3. Prints of professional artist work

1 None !2 Exclusively !3 Equally with children’s work !4 Few, mostly children’s work !

4. Children’s work Variety of media represented (paint, drawing, collage, sculpture)

1 1 form of media !2 2 forms of media !3 3+ forms of media !

5. Photos of children

1 No photos !2 Identification-type only !3 Photos of children’s work !4 Photos of children engaged in !

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! work !

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Organization of display:

6. Appearance

1 Chaotic (over crowding, overlapping, haphazard placement)

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2 Somewhat crowded, borders on some work !3 Neat (orderly placement of work, borders on

most work) !

4 Neat, attractive (frames or framing mats on work, not over crowded, color and shape used to direct eye)

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7. Space for descriptive information (labels, excerpts of children’s conversations, teacher’s descriptions)

1 No descriptive information !2 1-2 pieces descriptive

information !

3 3-4 pieces of descriptive information

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4 5+ pieces of descriptive information

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8. Placement of materials

1 Random placement, no discernable plan

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2 All above children’s eye level !3 All at children’s eye level !4 Combination of higher and

lower level !

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Aesthetic Materials Materials (availability and organization) in the environment:

9. Aesthetic collections/arrangement (not centres)

1 No discernable organization to materials !2 Collections organised by simple

category/theme (color, shape) !

3 Collections organised by more complex, provocative category (texture, concept, curriculum connection, function, form)

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10. Accessibility

1 Materials kept in unmarked containers, out of reach

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2 Some materials kept on low shelves, some labeling

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3 All/many materials within reach and labeled !

Variety of media to promote different artistic skills:

11. Paint (wet or dry tempera, finger paint, colors selection, watercolor),

1 0-2 forms of material available !2 3 forms of material available !3 4+ forms of material available !

12. Variety of painting utensils (brushes, sponges, combs)

1 0-2 forms of material available !2 3 forms of material available !3 4+ forms of material available !

13. Drawing (markers, crayons, pencils, chalk, charcoal, pastels)

1 0-2 forms of material available !2 3 forms of material available !3 4+ forms of material available !

14. Collage (magazines, fabric, variety of papers, scissors, hole punches, glues)

1 0-2 forms of material available !2 3 forms of material available !3 4+ forms of material available !

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15. Three-dimensional art (clay, utensils, dough, weaving, yarns, pipe cleaners, cotton, tubes, wood, boxes)

1 0-2 forms of material available !

2 3 forms of material available !3 4+ forms of material available !

16. Art centre organization

1 Unlabeled, closed, opaque containers !2 Some materials labeled, some container

contents unclear !

3 Organised containers labeled with identifying words, pictures, or colors; materials visible

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17. Art centre location and facility

1 Small space allowing 1-2 children to work, no space for large works/projects, water not easily accessible

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2 Space for 3-4 children to work, washable surfaces, room for larger work, no room for ongoing projects

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3 Washable surfaces, near water, ample space for 5+ children to work, room for larger ongoing projects

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18. Additional perceptual cues utilized in aesthetic displays, collections, or to enhance classroom:

Notes

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Visit 1 ! Visit 3 ! Music !

! Fragrance !

! Lighting !

! Table scapes !

! Books !

! Pictures !

! Other !

Notes, reflections, comments:

Colour. Walls Flooring Other

Lighting:

Windows (type, coverings) View/s Indoor lights (note type and variety)

Furniture: (a variety in) Sizes

Heights Textures

Space: (use of)

Free space Quiet space Flexible

Adapted from:!Pinciotti, P. (2001). Art as a way of learning: Explorations in teaching. Bethlehem, PA: Northampton Community College.

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