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Affirmative Affirmative Commands:Los Commands:Los
Mandatos Mandatos Español 2
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsYou already know how to give affirmative commands to someone you address as tú.
Hablar → hablaCorrer → corre
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsCamina por la puerta.Come la cena.Abre el regalo.Pasa por la aduana.Aprende a regatear.Escribe tarjetas postales.
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsSome verbs have irregular affirmative tú commands.
To form many of these commands, take the yo form of the present tense and drop the -go:
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsPoner (Infinitive)Yo form?PongoCommand form?Pon
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsTener (Infinitive)Yo form?TengoCommand form?Ten
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsDecir (Infinitive)Yo form?DigoCommand form?Di
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsSalir (Infinitive)Yo form?SalgoCommand form?Sal
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsVenir (Infinitive)Yo form?VengoCommand form?Ven
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsHacer, Ser, and Ir have irregular tú command forms that must be memorized:
haz, sé, ve
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsRemember that pronouns can be attached to commands.
You will also need an accent in when there are three syllables
Direct Object Pronouns (Spanish)Direct Object Pronouns (Spanish)
me (me)
te (you)
lo (him or it)la (her or it)
nos (us)
vos (you all inf.)
los (them, you all)las (them, you all)
Affirmative Tú Affirmative Tú CommandsCommandsJosefina, ¡hazlo ahora mismo!
Martin, ayúdame.Explícale a tu padre por qué llegaste tarde.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
To give an affirmative or negative command in the Ud. or Uds. form, use the present-tense yo form as the stem just as you did for negative tú commands.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Add -e or -en for -ar verbs.CortarCortoSeñor, corte las chuletas de cerdo.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Add -e or -en for -ar verbs.ProbarPrueboSeñores, prueben la carne asada.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
The same rules you know for tú commands regarding pronouns apply to Ud. and Uds. as well.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Attach pronouns to affirmative commands.
¿Dónde ponemos la leña?
Pónganla en un lugar seco.
Nosotros CommandsNosotros Commands
You can also use a command with a nosotros form.
The nosotros command for is the same as the nosotros form of the present subjunctive.
The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. It reflects how the speaker feels about the action.
Hablar → HablemosComer → ComamosEscribir → Escribamos
Nosotros CommandsNosotros Commands
Stem changing verbs in nosotros commands only occur in –ir verbs.
Dirvertir → divirtimosPreferir → prefiramosServir → sirvamosPedir → pidamosVestir → vistamosRepetir → repitamosMentir → mintamosDormir → durmamos
Nosotros CommandsNosotros Commands
Let´s resolve the conflict.Resolvamos el conflicto.Let´s not react so quickly.No reaccionemos tan rápido.
Nosotros CommandsNosotros Commands
Verbs whose infinitive ends in –car, -gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the nosotros form of the present subjunctive, and consequently of the nosotros command.
Let´s begin to think a little about them.Empecemos a pensar un poco en ellos.Let´s not criticize our parents.No critiquemos a nuestros padres.
Nosotros CommandsNosotros Commands
Direct and indirect object pronouns are attached at the end of affirmative nosotros commands, but precede the negative nosotros command form.
Let´s celebrate our friendship. Let´s celebrate it.
Celebramos la amistad. Celebrémosla.Let´s tell him everything. Let´s not lie
to him.Digámosle todo. No le mintamos.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
With negative commands, pronouns go right before the verb.
¿Encendemos la fogata ahora?
No, no la enciendan todavía.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Add -a or -an for -er and -ir verbs.
PerderPierdoNo pierdan Uds. los fósforos.
Nosotros CommandsNosotros Commands
There are two ways to suggest that others do some activity with you (Let´s…)
You can use the construction Vamos a + infinitive.
Let´s make up.Vamos a hacer las paces.
Nosotros CommandsNosotros Commands
You can also use a command with a nosotros form.
The nosotros command for is the same as the nosotros form of the present subjunctive.
Let´s resolve the conflict.Resolvamos el conflicto.Let´s not react so quickly.No reaccionemos tan rápido.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Add -a or -an for -er and -ir verbs.
ServirSirvoSeñorita, sirva la ensalada.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
With negative commands, pronouns go right before the verb.
¿Encendemos la fogata ahora?
No, no la enciendan todavía.
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Buscar - Negative tú command?
No busquesUd. command?No busqueUds. command?No busquen
Ud. s. CommandsUd. s. Commands
Hacer - Negative tú command?
No hagasUd. command?No hagaUds. command?No hagan
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Dar - Negative tú command?No desUd. command?No déUds. command?No den
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Ir - Negative tú command?No vayasUd. command?No vayaUds. command?No vayan
Ud. and Uds. Ud. and Uds. CommandsCommands
Ser - Negative tú command?No seasUd. command?No seaUds. command?No sean