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After Napoleon was exiled, the nations that made up the Grand Alliance met to decide the fate of European nations (Austria, Britain, Prussia, and Russia).
The goal was to establish long-lasting peace and stability in Europe
The meeting was called the Congress of Vienna
The most influential leader of the meeting was foreign minister of Austria – Prince Klemens von Metternich
He presented three goals for the Congress of Vienna
“The first and greatest concern for the immense majority of every nation is the stability of laws – never their change.”
Goal 1 – Containment of France
Prevent French aggression by surrounding the country with strong countries.
Created the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Combined 39 German states into the German Confederation (dominated by Austria)
Switzerland now independent nation
Kingdom of Sardinia (in Italy) adds Genoa
Goal 2 - Balance of Power
Did not severely punish France – might try to seek revenge
Do not break up the country – that could lead to another country becoming too strong
France is a major, but weakened European nation.
No Country Could Easily Overpower Another
Goal 3 – Legitimate Governments
Return the monarchs to power in the countries in which Napoleon drove them out.
The members of the Congress believed this would stabilize political relations among nations
Accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna
First time European leaders had worked together on political affairs
Everyone treated fairly
Balance of power in Europe – no immediate threat of war
Monarchs remain in control
Absolute – Central and Eastern Europe
Constitutional – Britain and France
Long Term Legacy of the Congress of Vienna
Many Latin American colonies revolt demanding independence
France weakened, but Britain and Prussia increase power
Nationalism spreads in regions put under foreign control
French Revolution allows people to see democracy as the best way to ensure equality and justice – the trend begins!