www.trifolio-m.de

Against free-living sucking, chewing and leaf-mining insects

www.trifolio-m.de

Preparation of the spraying solution, application

NeemAzal®-T/S is generally used as a 0,3% to 0,5% aqueous solution, at a rate of 1,5-3 L/ha of cultivated area. Usually 300L to 1000L of spraying solution are applied per hectare and com-plete wetting of the plants with the spraying solution is essential for the success. The treatment should be repeated if rainfall follows the application within about 8 hours.Fill spray tank with the required amount of water and add Nee-mAzal®-T/S under thorough stirring. Use the solution on the day of preparation. Do not prepare more spraying solution than necessary.

Phytotoxicity information

NeemAzal®-T/S was tested with many plants under outdoor and greenhouse conditions and shows generally good plant compatibility during the warm season. The compatibility of NeemAzal®-T/S depends on the variety and species of plants. In ornamentals many plants react on NeemAzal®-T/S -treatment with good leaf and blossom compa-tibility or good leaf compatibility, respectively.For some varieties blossom damages or leaf damages have been observed.In orchards serious plant toxicity has only been observed in the case of some pear varieties! In the case of plant species that normally react insensitive, individual varieties can exhibit incompa-tibilities. This has occasionally been observed with the apple variety ‘Gala’. Because of the season dependent culture conditions and the many species and varieties of plants, we can not make a general statement about the compatibility of NeemAzal®-T/S. We recommend to perform sensitivity tests with a few plants or some leaves in the respective growth stadium 3 to 5 days before treatment of larger areas.

Updated information on observations of phytotoxic reactions can be found at: www.trifolio-m.de

● Selective effects on target organisms ● Non toxic to honey bees ● Harmlesstomostbeneficials ● Safe to aquatic organisms

Obvious advantages of NeemAzal®-T/S

NeemAzal®-T/S

is accepted

for organic

farming!Plant extract for use in

orcharding, ornamental plants,vegetable gardening and agriculture

Against free-living sucking, chewing and leaf-mining insects

The Neem tree

Different parts of the tropical Neem tree Azadirachta indica are used in India since times immemo-rial for curing many diseases. In a holistic perception the protection of plants and animals against diseases and illness is a medical issue as well. The leaves and especially the seed kernels of the Neem tree and their extracts have been used for the control of various insect pests in India. On behalf of different reasons there is a demand for standardised natural products for plant protection today. Our research has combined the experience of the thousands year old Indian experience and modern demands for plant protection products. The result of our development is NeemAzal®-T/S.

Against:

Hemiptera, Homoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleopte-ra, Diptera, Thysanoptera, Acarina (like Aphids, Thrips, Leaf Miners, White Flies, Spider Mites, Apple Ermine Moth, Cockchafer, Colorado Po-tato Beetle, Winter Moth, Elder Bush Aphid, Rosy Apple Aphid and many more)

In:

Leafy, legume and other vegetables, berries, herbs and spices, fruit and nut trees, ornamen-tal flowersandshrubs,ornamental trees, vineyards

Mode of action

NeemAzal®-T/S contains NeemAzal®, the purified active ingredientof the seed kernels of the tropical Neem tree Azadirachta indica. The active substance permeates into the leaves and is distributed partially systemic in the plant; the pest insects take it up orally upon feeding (sucking or biting).NeemAzal®-T/S has a special mode of action. It stops the insects feeding and plant damaging activity. However, a “knock down” effect should not be expected. Within a few hours after application of NeemAzal®-T/S pest insects become inactive and after a few days the population does not develop any longer and collapses.After the treatment with NeemAzal®-T/S larvae react with feeding and moulting inhibition and mortality; adult (beetle) show feeding inhibition, infertility and to a lesser degree mortality. As a result of this comparatively slow „insectistatic“ mode of action of NeemA-zal®-T/Safinalassessmentofthetreatmentshouldbedone7-10daysafter application under practical conditions. The number of dead pest insects is not necessarily a good evaluation criterion. For the assessment the following criteria are appropriate: loss of leaf mass, damage to leaves, formation of honey dew, yield of crops, development of the pest population, positive effects onbeneficials.The success of the application of NeemAzal®-T/S depends on the progress of the pest infestation and adequate timing of the treatment.NeemAzal®-T/Sisharmlesstomostbeneficials-theyareanimportantfactorinthecontroloftheremainder of the pest population. NeemAzal®-T/S can favourably be combined with the use of beneficialsintheplantprotectionconception.

Pest Management● Efficientcontrolofinsectpestsandspidermites (free-feeding;sap-feedingandbitinginsects)● Systemicandtranslaminarmodeofaction● Harmlessformostbeneficialorganisms● Non-toxicforhoneybees● Safeforaquaticorganisms

Residue Management● ExemptionoftoleranceintheUSA● Fastdegradationoncrop● Waitingperiodformostcropsbetween0and14days, dependingonapplicablenationallaws

Resistance Management● StandardisedextractNeem-Azal®isacomplexmixture ofnumerousactivesubstances(limonoids)● ResistanceofinsectsagainstNeemAzal® andits formulationNeemAzal®-T/Sisunknownandvery unlikelytooccur● UseofNeemAzal®-T/Sinsprayprogramsupports preventionofresistancedevelopment

Organic insecticide active ingredient NeemAzal® is a natural extract from neem seeds formulation based on renewable natural resources.

Registrations applied for in Germany

Pest(maximum number of applications)

Area of application:culture, (growth stage)

Timeof application

Remarks

* - has to be determined under local conditions of cultivation and pest incidence!For detailed information please contact us.

Aphids and other sucking pest insect (2)Leaf Miners (4)Thrips (2)White Flies (2)

Sciaride (4)

Colorado potato beetle (2)

Ermine Moth larval stage L1-L2 (1)

Winter Moth,larval stage L 1 to L 2 (1)

Elder Bush Aphid (1)

Rosy Apple Aphid (1-2)

Fruit Damaging Bugs (2)

Sucking and biting pest Insects, Thrips, Minor Fly (3)

Cockchafer (1-2)

Ornamentals: Greenhouses and inthefield

Ornamentals: Greenhouses

Field: Potatoes

Ornamentals(field):Adornment woods, Orchards

Orchard (except for strawberries), from plant stage: Red bud to BalloonOrnamentals:field

Orchard: Elder(before blooming)

Orchard: apples (from plant stage: red bud to balloon, majority of the blossoms in the balloon stage to end of blossoming)

Orchards: AppleOrnamentals: Field

Vegetable (greenhousesandfiled)

Forest: Orchard (except for strawberries), from plant strage: Red bud to ballonOrnamentals: Field

Beginning of infestation

Beginning of infestation

5 days after deposition of more than 10 egg masses on 50 plants

Beginning of infestation

Beginning of infestation with larvae

Beginning of infestation

Beginning of infestation or occurrence of fundatrices

Beginning of infestation

Beginning of infestation

Beginning of infestation, flightofbeetles(sexratiomales:females = 1:1)

Spray,period between applications:7-10days

Soil application,period between applications:7days

Spray

Spray

Spray

Spray

Spray, 2nd application 10-14 days later

Spray, period between applications 10-14 days

Spray, period between applications:7-10days

AirspraySpray

www.trifolio-m.de

with or ig inal

wi th or ig inal

Avoid every unnecessary contact with the product. Abuse can damage your health. Keep out of reach of children. Follow the general protective measures: keep away from food, beverages and feed. Do not eat, drink or smoke at work. Avoid skin contact. In rare cases of especially sensitive persons Neem original formula Azal®-T/S may lead to reversible skin or eye irritations. In the case of contact wash with plenty of water.

Honey Bees: not dangerous under the recommended application conditions.

Effects on benficial organisms: theproductisclassifiedasbeingnon-harzardous for populations of the species Poecilus cupreus (ground beetle). Theproductisclassifiedasbeeingslightly harmful for populations of the following species: Phytoseiulus persimilis (predatory mite), Typhlodromus pyri (preda- tory mite), Encarsia formosa (chalcid wasp), Aphidius rhopalosiphi (braconid wasp). Theproductistclassifiedasbeeingharmful for populations of the following species: Amblyseius cucumeris (predatory mite), Coccinella septempunctata (larvae of the seven-spotted ladybird), Chrysoperla carnea (lacewing), Episyrphus balteatus(hoverfly).

Water protection: do not dispose the product or remains thereof into water.

Stability: two years after date of manufacture.

Active substance: 1% Azadirachtin A (10 g/litre) corresponding to 4% NeemAzal® (natural Neem-Kernel-Extract).

Formulation: plant oil and surfactants based on renewable natural products.

Dr.-Hans-Wilhelmi-Weg 1D-35633 Lahnau | Germanywww.trifolio-m.de

Fon: +49(0)6441/20977-0Fax:+49(0)6441/20977-50

Manufactured by:

Further information