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Agenda
Natural Gas in Argentina – History ( 1800 – 2001 )
Natural Gas in Argentina – Today Production Transportation Demand TGS role en the Industry
Natural Gas in Argentina
Argentina – Some References
2.767 MM Km2
0.547 MM Km2 = France x 5
0.245 MM Km2
= UK x 11
0.301 MM Km2 = Italy x 9
= Germany x 8 0.357MM Km2
=
Natural Gas in Argentina - History ( 1800 – 2001 )
History 1800 - 1900
1870 - Buenos Aires adopted Paris public ilumination model.
1891 - Gas consumption reaches 75.000 stm3/d in Buenos Aires. There are 540 Km of pipes already in service.
1823 - Buenos Aires is the first Latin American City with gas public ilumination.
1856 - Residencial coal gas supply starts in Buenos Aires. Clay pipes are used in the distribution system.
History 1900 - 1992
1907 – The first Oil and Gas Field is discovered – Comodoro Rivadavia Area Gas kitchens are introduced in big cities.
1928 – The “ Primitive gas Company “ gives the first cooking course using gas kitchens in Buenos Aires.
1945, January 1° Gas del Estado Company is created.
1949 – Start up of Comodoro Rivadavia-Buenos Aires Pipeline . The longest pipeline in the world - 1.605 km. and 30”. Capacity : 1.000.000 stm3/d.
History 1900 – 1992
1949 - Gto Gral San Martín–1800 Km – 30”
1970 - Gto Neuba I – 1200 Km – 24”.
1960 - Gto Norte – 1800 Km – 24” / 30”.
1982 - Gto Centro Oeste – 1500 Km – 30”
1988 - Gto Neuba II – 1250 Km – 30” / 36”
Total length: 10600 Km – Total Capacity 65 MM stm3d
1973 – Gto Gral San Martín ( southern piece ) 1000 Km
1976 - Loma de La Lata Field Discovery.
1979 – Magellan Strait Crossing – 37 Km
Minor pipelines – 2000 Km
History 1992 - 2001
New Companies expand Transportation Capacity of the System
1992 Gas del Estado is privaticed in 10 different Companies. Two Transportation Companies TGS y TGN – and eight Distribution Companies.
Argentina expansion over the region: Chile, Uruguay y Brasil
Transportation CAPACITY increased by 75 % (from 65 to 114 MM’m3/d)
with an associated investment higher than USD 2.000 MM
43
61
37
23
16
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Ca
pa
cid
ad
[M
M'm
3/d
ía]
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Inve
rsio
ne
s [M
M'U
SD
]
Accrued Investments
TGN Exportation
TGN Domestic Market
TGS Domestic Market
Total length 14.000 Km - Total Capacity 114 MM stm3d
Reserves
Norte
Neuquina
San Jorge
Austral
Natural Gas in Argentina
Reserves, Production, Demand
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
tcf
( 106 M
Mcf
)
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
years
Reserves ( tcf ) Production ( tcf ) Demand ( tcf ) Time span ( years )
Natural Gas in Argentina - Today
Main Indicators
Natural Gas in Argentina Today
Generación Electrica
27%
GNC 7%
Export. 8 %
Residencial + Comercial
31 %
Industrial 27%
48 %
42 %
4 % 3 %
3 %
Industry Vertical Segmentation
Transportation
Liquids Processing &
Commercialization
Natural Gas in Argentina Today
Production Demand
THE GAS OFFER SHOWS DIFFERENT EVOLUTIONS DEPENDING ON THE BASIN
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2003 2006
Developments do not offset declines
NEUQUINA BASIN
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2003 2006
Strong Production Increase
Potential to support Expansions
AUSTRAL + SAN JORGE BASIN
MM
m3/d
(m
onth
avera
ge)
Declines offset by Bolivian Gas Importation
NORTE BASIN
-
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2003 2006
Natural Gas Production
TOTAL GAS DEMAND HAD AN AVERAGE GROWTH OF
27 MM m3/d DURING THE PERIOD 2002-2007
Natural Gas Demand
Global System Demand - TGS+TGN
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
20012003200520062007FIRME 07
MM
m3/d
(m
onth
avera
ge)
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DEC
Contracted gas
Natural Gas Global System Today
Trunk & Regional Pipelines
TGS
Cerri - LPG
TGS
8,050 Km
579,090 HP ( 30 CCSS )
75,9 MM stm3/d
Methanex
TGM - Brazil
Norandino
Atacama
Pacifico
Gas Andes
Cruz del Sur
Petrouruguay
Regional Pipelines
2,620 Km
30,000 HP ( 2 CCSS )
TGN
5,716 Km
345,780 HP ( 17 CCSS )
54,4 MM stm3/d
TGN
TOTALS
16,386 Km
954,870 HP ( 49 CCSS )
130,3 MM stm3/d
Reserves decline (Neuquén - Norte)
The Austral basin would be the only Argentinean source to support growth.
Need for “Regional Gas”, LNG Projects and Substitute Fuels to complete the Argentinean
energetic balance.
GAS DEMAND INCREASE EXCEEDS THE OFFER AVAILABILITY
EXPORTATION RESTRICTIONS
ACTIONS CARRIED OUT TO ENSURE THE DOMESTIC MARKET SUPPLY
NEW TRANSPORTATION
EXPANSION STRUCTURES
BOLIVIAN GAS IMPORTATION
SUBSIDY FOR THE USE OF SUBSTITUTE FUELS
Natural Gas Current Status
In the National Energetic Plan framework the Argentine Government faces Infrastructure Works together with Private Investments, which will provide
40 MMm3/d
10.4 MM stm3/d
5.6 MM stm3/d
0.8MM stm3/d
7.9 MM stm3/d
EXISTING SYSTEM EXPANSION NEW PIPELINE - GNEA
New Transportation Expansion Structures
TGS + TGN
2,800 Km
212,000 HP
24.6 MM stm3/d
GNEA
1,500 Km
240,000 HP
15.7 MM stm3/d
Thank you, for your attention !!!
Liquids Natural Gas Processing
Commercialization of extracted products Ethane - LPG
Other Services Management, Construction and O&M Pipelines – Compression - Treatment
Services to Domestic and Regional Market
Telecommunications
Broad band Services for Telecommunication Operators and large corporate customers
Transportation Natural Gas Transportation from Fields to
Consumption areas
TGS Business Units
Leading Gas Transportation Company in Argentina
75.9 MM’m3/d
32 Direct Customers
8.050 Km of Pipelines
579.090 installed HP
30 Compressor Plants
San Martin Pipeline
Neuba II Pipeline
Neuba I Pipeline
Cerri Complex
TGS Transportation Business Units
Second Natural Gas Processor in Argentina
Processing Capacity: 47 MM m3/d (max)
Annual Production: 1 MM Tons
Storage: 51.000 tons
Natural Gasoline 100,000 MT /year
Petrobras
20
LPG 550,000 MT /year
Petrobras
Retailers Distributing Networks
7100
80 40%
60%
Products
Ethane 350,000 MT/year
Dow PBB
Dispatch Customers
TGS Liquids Business Units
Construction & Management
Operation & Maintenance
Telecommunications
Financial Structure
Compression
Alternative Energies
Pipelines
Gathering
SERVICES
TGS Gas Industry Expertise
Argentina
Regional Projection
MARKET
POSITIONING
Liquids Extraction
Conditioning
Uruguay Chile
Providing value alternatives with integral services in the Domestic and Regional Market
TGS Other Services Units
CO2 Plant - Pluspetrol -
Compression - Refinor-
Conditioning - Petrobras -
Conditioning – Repsol YPF -
Conditioning - Petrobras -
Pipeline to Chile - EGS -
Compression - BRTF Sipetrol-
Conditioning -Repsol YPF – SIPETROL-
Transportation to Uruguay - Gas Link -
O&M in Uruguay - Cruz del Sur Pipeline -
TGS Other Services Units
Thank you, for your attention !!!