Upload
aggelos-ispirli
View
13
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
dfwdwdwd
Citation preview
: .
: . .
2013
2
: .
: . .
2013
3
1:
& ... 8
1.1 ................................................................................ 8
1.1.1 ................................................................. 8
1.2 ........................................................... 9
1.2.1 ....................... 10
1.2.2 ....................................................................... 12
2: .................... 14
2.1 - & ........ 15
2.1.1 - & -
.............................................................................. 16
2.1.2 - . 17
2.2 ............................................................. 18
2.2.1 - ........................................... 18
2.2.2 ....................................................................... 19
3:
.................................................... 21
3.1 ..................................................................................... 21
3.1.1 ................................................................ 21
3.1.2 & ......................... 23
3.1.3 .......................... 25
3.1.4 ............. 31
3.2
........................................................................................... 37
3.2.1 (.. ..) .......................................... 41
3.2.2 .......................................... 43
4: &
- ........ 47
4.1 ............................................ 47
4.1.1 ..................................................... 47
4.1.2 .................................................. 49
4
4.2 ............................................................... 50
4.2.1 ........................ 51
......................................................................... 54
............................................................................. 57
..................................................................................................... 57
............................................................................ 58
..................................................................................................... 58
....................................................................................................... 58
............................................................. 58
5
.
Copyright
, ,
, .
, ,
,
.
.
.
6
.
:
,
.
.
. & - .
.
, ,
, .
.
. ,
, ,
.
7
2012 2013.
.
.
,
.
, 2013
8
1:
&
1.1
,
( ., 1991 . 11).
,
.
19 ,
,
.
16 -18 .
( )
( ., 2003 . 225).
1.1.1
Thomas Cook 1841
.
.
( ., 2003 . 228).
.
9
1.2
,
.
,
.
( ., 2004, . 10-11).
,
( . ., 2001).
,
, .
,
.
( .
., 2001, . 189).
.
.. , ..
.
. ,
.
, ,
( . , 2004, . 176 ).
:
10
, ,
().
,
1.2.1
:
.
,
, (short-breaks).
H ..
.
.
.
,
.
11
,
.
.
, 200 .
.
.
,
.
,
.
marketing
.
.
,
,
.
,
( , 1998, 236, . 97-98)..
12
( www.intravelreport.gr).
1.2.2
,
,
. ,
. ,
.
..
.
,
.
(WCED 1987).1
1 Report of the World Commission and Environment and Development (WCED 1987)
13
:
/
-
/
-
.
,
,
,
(
, . 15-18).
14
2:
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
( .
., 2001, . 47).
, ,
.
,
,
( . , 1959, . 33).
15
2.1 - &
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
( . , 1959, . 45-49).
.
,
(
. ., 2001, . 189).
16
.
. ,
.
() ( . , 1959, . 33).
2.1.1 - & -
.
: ,
. ,
. ,
.
.
. 21
.
21
.
,
17
( . , 1959, . 55-69).
2.1.2 -
.
,
.
.
.
.
22 1833
.
120
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
1918
18
.
.
, 1929 4142
, 1936 .
,
. .
( . , 1959, . 24-30).
.
.
.
2.2
,
.
.
2.2.1 -
Alvin Toffler
,
.
(. , . 60).
.
19
,
..
80
.
.
,
.
.
. ,
.
.
(.
, . 60-66).
2.2.2
, ,
.
20
.
.
, .
,
,
,
(.
, . 10-15).
.
,
,
, .
21
3:
3.1
. ,
,
. ,
.
3.1.1
. ,
,
" ".
, .
, .
.
, ,
.
,
(
).
.
22
,
,
.
. ,
(1983) :
, ,
,
.
,
,
.
19 ,
.
.
,
'60 ... (Farm /ranch
tourism). ,
1984,
( , , ,
) ( ., 2006, . 6).
,
:
.
1996 2000
23
,
.
,
( ., 2006, . 7).
3.1.2 &
:
,
.
.
,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
24
(
).
:
(, ).
,
.
.
.
,
.
, , ,
, .
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
, , ,
,
25
. ,
, ,
,
. , ,
, .
3.1.3
()
.
, ,
, ,
,
.
:
,
( ),
( ,
, , , , ,
, , .),
,
(, ,
, , , , .).
, ,
, ,
,
,
, , , ,
( , 2001, . 50).
26
( )
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
(camping),
.
,
,
, .
27
.
.
,
, ,
.
, .
,
.
, Trekking, ,
, ,
,
,
( ,
1999, . 15).
, , ,
.
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
,
( , 1999, . 15).
28
. H
,
.
.
,
.
. ,
,
, ,
.
,
.
.
,
, , ,
,
, , , , , .
.
,
, , , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , ,
,
. ,
.
29
(
, , . 10-20).
,
.
, ,
,
.
. ,
,
. , ,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
(
, . 10-20).
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
30
,
. , , ,
. ,
,
.
. , ,
.
, , ,
, (,
..),
. ,
(,
, )
.
, ,
,
, , ,
, , ,
(
, , . 10-20).
.
, :
, , , .
31
3.1.4
;
,
,
;
,
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
, , ,
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
.
,
, ,
, . .
32
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
.
( , 2004, . 20-30).
.
.
.
,
.
(
, 2004, . 20-30).
1993 , ....2 ......3
:
2 3 ,
33
.
,
.
40
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
34
.
,
.
.
,
.., .
,
,
,
..
( , 2004, . 30-37).
,
..
,
,
.
35
....4 2000,
:
.
.
.
,
:
,
,
,
4
36
.
. ,
.
, ...5,
. 15,2%
9,7%
.
CD-ROM,
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
,
(
).
5
37
3.2
LEADER I
LEADER I
5.000 100.000 .
,
.
LEADER I
( )
.
,
,
,
( , ,
, 1998).
, 217 .. 25
( )
.. -
.
LEADER II
LEADER II LEADER I ,
,
38
, ,
.
1994 1999
...
50% .
( , 1999, . 50).
,
.
(LEADER I
LEADER II), ,
. ,
LEADER , LEADER + (2000-
2006).
.
LEADER I LEADER II, LEADER +
... ( , 1999, .
55).
LEADER +
.
, ,
,
.
39
, .....6
.
( , 1999, . 56).
:
/ ,
,
. ,
6
2000-2006 48,7 (
- ..).
, 3299/04
100.000 , ,
,
.
,
3299/04 ,
, (
, ,
6
40
..)
(, ,
, ..).
,
2007-2013
6 5
....7. .....8
:
.
LEADER,
LEADER .
3
.....,
, ,
.
4 , LEADER,
:
.. (.
, . 66).
7 8
41
3.2.1 (.. ..)
, ,
Leader
.
1200
,
, .
1929
,
.
,
.
70 .
(15-45)
.
, . 88%
.
15%
.
,
.
.
42
. (, )
.
80,
- . ...
. ( )
.
, , ,
. .. ..
LEADER (1994)
.
,
,
.
, .
.. ..
, , ..
43
.
3.2.2
,
, ,
,
(ISO 9001, HACCP, ..).
, .
,
.
.
-
,
,
.
.
,
.
:
. , internet,
.
44
, ,
.
, -
.
,
,
:
.
, ,
. ,
,
( , ,
, ,
).
.. 2001
,
,
, .
...9,
.
,
,
.
, ,
9
45
.
. ,
, ,
.
:
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
, , ,
.
.
.
,
,
. , ,
,
-
46
,
.
...10 .
2003 , ,
, , ,
.
,
.
,
,
. ...
.
...
,
,
.11
10 11
47
4: &
-
4.1
. ,
. ,
.
4.1.1
1980
(..) (...)
2088/85. ,
. ., 797/85, 2328/91,
950/97, ... (1994-1999), Leader (1991-
1993), Leader (19941999) Leader Plus (2000-2006). ,
, ,
,
(......) ...
(....) ..
,
, .
(1984), (1984), ,
,
(1985), (1992),
(1993), (1994),
48
(1997), (1997),
(1997), (1999)
(2001).
,
,
()
,
.
,
.
.
, .
.
,
,
, ..
.
.
49
.
.
.
snowboard,
,
.
.
.
,
.
4.1.2
:
Farm house holidays
,
(, ..)
.
- Bed and breakfast -
()
.
, ,
, , . ,
1950 , , , , , , ,
, , , ,
.
50
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
Bed and breakfast. H
.
, , ,
.12
4.2
.
,
,
. ,
.
,
12 Green Agenda
51
.
:
,
.
4.2.1
. ,
, ( ,
2005, . 34).
( ,
, ),
(
, )
( . 2006, . 23).
H
, ,
, , ,
,
.
,
,
,
,
, .
52
,
.
,
.
Verheul et al. (2006) ,
, ,
.
(
), (
).
14% ,
, -
( , 1998, .
75).
,
.
.
.
.
53
:
,
.
,
( ),
( ,
1998, . 79).
.
1980
.
,
,
. 110 ,
- ,
( ., 2002, . 37).
,
,
35-45 ( 2006,
2006).
(, ,
..)
,
, ,
(, , ) .
( ., 2002, . 37-38).
54
-
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
, .
, ,
.
, .
:
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
55
.
, , ,
.
.
:
.
, ,
,
- :
, ,
.
(
, (. ,
), . ,
, . ,
.
,
.
56
,
>
.
,
.
,
,
. , , ,
, , ,
,
, ,
.
,
,
,
. , ,
, ,
,
.
.
,
.
57
. (2002), : ,
, , : I
()
, ,
,
,
, : ,1998, 236
, (2004), ,
. , (1959), ,
, , , 1998,
, : Interbooks
, (2005),
, ,
. (2006), :
21 ,
- .(2001),
,
., (2004),
,
, (1991), :
,
.,
-
. ,
, (2004), , ,
58
., (2006),
.
( ). 9
... 2-4/11/2006
., (2006),
., (2002), :
Verheul, I., Van Stel, A. and Thurik, R. (2006), Explaining female and
male entrepreneurship at the country level, Entrepreneurship &
Regional Development, Vol. 18, pp. 151-83
..- ...
Green Agenda
Report of the World Commission and Environment and Development
(WCED 1987)
www.intravelreport.gr