Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Fredrik Bruhn, vd och grundare
A.I. – är genombrottet nära eller dröjer det och hur kommermonteringen påverkas?
Fredrik Bruhn, vd och grundare
Monteringsforum 2018 · Stockholm 14 mars 2018
Agenda
• Introduktion Fredrik Bruhn
• AI – är genombrottet nära?
• Teknik
• Kort om Unibap
S i• Summering
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Introduktion
• Serieentreprenör
• Forskare
ÄrÄr genombrottet nära?
EF GlobalEF Global Program 2017
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Mitt fellowshipMitt fellowship
• Studera AI, robotik och automation i ett 30-årigt perspektiv (2047)
• Den femte industriella l tirevolutionen
Min resaMin resa
• 7 veckor
• 9 delstater
• 12 städer
• 100+ möten
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Alla är överensAlla är överens om trenden …
“The next wave of economicdislocation … will come from the relentless pace of automation thatmakes a lot of good, middle-classjobs obsolete”. Barak Obama
2016 – AI investments ~$30B USD, $9B venture cap
Varför AI nu?
1 – Data
The amount of data generated today is extremely large. M k t f i t lli tl
2 – Beräkningskraft
Compute power is still today growing withMoore’s Law and d bli 18th
3 – Verktyg och öppenkällkod
Good freely availableAI tools allow an
4 – Genombrott i algoritmer
Big breakthroughs in algorithms (e.g.
Varför AI nu?
Market of intelligentlymined data, maybeas high as $750 Billion USD by 2030.
doubling every 18th month.
exponentially growthof people involved.
natural languageprocessing).
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Generella slutsatserGenerella slutsatser• Bortom 10 år, arbetstillfällen bara
minskar …
• Enorma etiska utmaningar
• Oförståelse för AI hos allmänheten
• Europa halkar efter Kina och USA• Europa halkar efter Kina och USA
• Några få bolag styr digitala flöden
• Diskussion om skatt på automation
• USA dras isär
Slutsatser SverigeSlutsatser – Sverige• AI allt i de stora sammanhangen
• Högre trösklar för start-ups
• Måste nischa oss mycket mer
• Flytta medel från trippel-helix …
• Fördelning vinster och förmögenheterFördelning vinster och förmögenheter
• Social osäkerhet
• Satsa inte på stora ramverk (Tensorflow, AWS, etc)
• Nischa, fokusera, nischa, fokusera …
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
RoboticsRobotics• Sense (MEMS and Vision) –
Sensors and transducers
• Plan/Reason (Moore's law) –Artificial Intelligence – Handle new situationsnew situations
• Act (Lanthanides and Actinides) – Robots do things
Human Sense and PlanHuman Sense and Plan• Two Eyes
• Each cell in the retina is directly connected via the Optic Nerve to the Visual Cortex
• Low level analysis per pixel and with• Low level analysis per pixel and with neighbors
• Visual Cortex big part of the brain
• Neurons with Axons and Dendrite Tree
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Artificial Neural NetworkX1 f()w
wwArtificial Neural Network
• Several Layers
• Deep Learning
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
y1
y2
y3
f()
f()
f()
ww
w
X7
X8
X9
y4
y5
f()
f()
f()ww
Biology ArtificialBiology • Understand a complex
picture
• 3D connection (dendrite)
• Spiking
Artificial• Calculate π with 106
decimals
• 2D structure on a die
• Digital numbers
G• 10Hz – 100Hz
• 1-100 m/s
• 1011 cells
• 1014 connections
• 2 GHz
• 0,6 * Speed of light
• 109 Transistors
• 107 connections
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
f = 25 mm
Stereo imaging – an example
f 25 mm
d = 200 mm
δx, δy and δz ≈ 3 μmd f
δx, δy
δz
Digital understanding in small format
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Unibap history in brief
Corporate board
HANS ENOCSON (CHAIRMAN) DR. FREDRIK BRUHN (CEO/CTO)Long background in Healthcare, Energy and IT industry, most recently as President & CEO Nordic Region at General Electric.
INGRID ENGSTRÖMLong experience of leading and developing companies as CEO (Telia InfoMedia, Comhem, KnowIT, Springtime etc.) Managing development and transformation has been a red thread through her professional career.
Entrepreneur and adjunct professor of robotics and avionics at Mälardalen University. Co-founder of Kalogi AB, ÅAC MicrotecAB and Rotundus AB, and has a background in the space industry, including guest researcher at Nasa.
HÅKAN NYTORPFormer head of ABB's Swedish Process Automation Division until 2015. He has had a career in ABB for over 25 years, mostly abroad. Former Chairman of Automation Region and Vinnova's Strategic Innovation Program Process Industrial IT and Automation.
GUNNAR BERGSTEDTGunnar is a private investor and organizational developer. For 16 years, he has been running Aduno AB, which has invested in privately owned companies and actively worked with organizational development, growth and financing.
DR. LARS ASPLUND (CSO / ALTERNATE)Entrepreneur and robotics professor from Mälardalen University with focus on intelligent vision systems, vision algorithms and product implementation. Former lecturer at Uppsala University in physics and computer engineering. Has written ten textbooks in electronics and robotics and about 150 academic publications in physics, electronics and computer science.
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Business areas
Intelligent Automation and Robotics
Quality Assurance Space & Survaillance
Intelligent automationIntelligent automation and robotics• Increase SME automation
• Human skilled robots
• Flexible automation• Flexible automation
• Removing fixtures
• Field deployment of Deep Learning on mobile robots
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Quality assuranceQuality assuranceDigitizing quality assurance in smart factories with Intelligent Vision System
• Reliable and automated manufacturing processes
• Model free learning through Unibapcloud solution
• Demonstrated local Deep Learning
• Integrated with customer MRP
Monteringsvideo
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
IVS Skill module
Other examples • Cutting
• Machining
• TrimmingIVS Skill module “Assembly” example • Programming free
assembly
• Using Unibap CAD/CAM
• Trimming
• Welding
• Polishing/Sanding
• Dispensing
• De-burring
• Paint/Spray Coating
• Surface Treatmentg pplugin
• Skill module running in IVS
• Cooperative robotics
• Additive Manufacturing
• Deflashing
• Part to Tool
• Rail/Rotary
Providing intelligence regardless of vendor
Ongoing verification in our robotics lab
ABB Universal robotsYaskawa Kuka
AI – är genombrottet nära Fredrik Bruhn
Image courtesy of NASA for size illustration purpose.
Space & SurveillanceSpace & SurveillanceSpaceCloud solutions increases the value generation from space assets
• World leading space server solution in 0 5U (CubeSat units)solution in 0.5U (CubeSat units)
• Big data, Data analytics
• Deep Learning
Questions?Questions?
