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Understand the concept of Chinese Pinyin.
Objectives
Aim
► Recite the Chinese initials, finals (including
single and compound finals) and tones.
► Read out Chinese syllables correctly.
By the end of this lesson, you are
expected to identify the different
parts of a Chinese syllable: the
initial, the final and the tone.
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Learning outcome
Welcome to our Chinese class.
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欢迎 来到 我们的 汉语 课堂
Huānyínɡ láidào wǒmen de Hànyǔ kètánɡ
Chinese Pinyin
汉语 拼音
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Hànyǔ pīnyīn
Chinese Pinyin is useful for
learning the pronunciation of
Chinese characters.
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汉语拼音对学习 Hànyǔ pīnyīn duì xuéxí
汉字的发音有帮助。 hànzì de fāyīn yǒu bānɡzhù
Generally speaking, one Chinese
character (hànzì 汉字)corresponds to one syllable (yīnjié 音节).
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一般来说一个汉字 Yìbān lái shuō yī ɡè hànzì
dàibiǎo yī ɡè yīnjié
代表一个音节。
Let’s look at an example :
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我们看一下例子: Wǒmen kàn yīxià lìzi
你好! nǐ hǎo
Hello!
nǐ
音节 Syllables
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hǎo
你 好 Hello!
“你好”consist of two syllables: “nǐ” and “hǎo”.
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yīnjié
音节 syllable
shēnɡmǔ
声母 Initial
yùnmǔ
韵母 Final
shēnɡdiào
声调 Tone
音节 Syllable
Initial
声母
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shēnɡ mǔ
An initial is
generally the
first consonant
in a syllable. In
Chinese, the
initial is called shēnɡmǔ
声母 .
n h ǐ ǎo
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你 好 Hello!
声母 Initials
“n” and “h” are called initials
(shēnɡmǔ 声母).
Final 韵母
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yùn mǔ In Chinese, the final is called
“yùnmǔ
韵母”.
n h 1 ɑo ˇ
ˇ
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韵母 Finals
你 好 Hello!
In “nǐhǎo”, “i” and “ɑo”
are finals
“yùnmǔ
韵母”.
Tones
声调
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shēnɡ diào In Chinese, a
tone is called
“shēnɡdiào
声调”.
n h 1 ɑo ˇ
ˇ
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声调 Tones
你好 Hello!
In the word
“nǐ hǎo”, the tone is
represented by
this symbol on
the finals.
nǐ hǎo
你 好 Hello!
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Recapitulation
A Chinese character(hànzì汉字)can be represented by a syllable
(yīnjié 音节).
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yīnjié
音节 syllable
shēnɡmǔ
声母 Initial
yùnmǔ
韵母 Final
shēnɡdiào
声调 Tone
Recapitulation
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zài jiàn
再见 Goodbye