AIM: How did the Ottoman Empire become so powerful?

Do Now: How can religion be used to help strengthen an empire? Explain.

HW: “The people think of wealth and power as the greatest fate.” – Do you agree or disagree? Explain in at least 10 sentences.

The Ottoman Empire1453-1918

I. The Ottomans1. Nomadic group of Turkish people.2. Originally from central Asia.3. Emerged as rulers of the Islamic world.

II. Ottoman Empire1. The Fall of the Byzantine Empire

A. Ottomans capture Constantinople (1453)2. Cut trade with Europe & Asia.

A. Made it difficult for Europeans to pass.3. Conquered Egypt & North Africa.4. United Muslims under one rule.

Suleiman the MagnificentSuleiman the Magnificent

I. The Rule of Suleiman1. Muslim ruler from 1520-1566.2. Named the “Lawgiver”.3. Established & enforced strict laws.

A. Based on the Koran. B. Reconstructed the Ottoman system of rule.

II. Suleiman’s Social Class System1. Citizens were organized into four districts.

A. Men of the pen, sword, negotiation & the fields.2. Higher citizens special privileges.3. Educated men held the highest rank.

A. Important advancements made in science, architecture & literature.