ON

TARG

ET

Aims of the class

(ciljevi časa)

The tenses: Past Perfect; will and

going to

Phrasal Verbs – frazalni glagoli (New Insights into Business, str. 78)

Key vocabulary: Unit 8. The

Stock Market (New Insights into

Business, str. 74)

Key vocabulary: Unit 7. Business

and the Environment (New Insights

into Business, str. 65)

Pair work / group work: rise,

arise vs. raise – what’s the

difference?

Past Perfect Simple – form

• Teorija: Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 51

• Građenje vremena – prošli perfekat

• HAD + past participle (prošli particip: -ed ili III kolona)

• I had worked.

• Had you worked?

• I had not worked.

Past Perfect Simple – use

• Upotreba vremena Prošli Perfekat

UPOTREBA: RADNJA KOJA SE DOGODILA PRE NEKE DRUGE PROŠLE RADNJE.

Past Perfect Simple – I wish, If only, I'd rather

• Posle izraza I wish, If only, I'd rather…

• I'd rather he'd asked (had asked) me before taking my car.

• PRILOZI: when, after, before, by that time, already…

Past Perfect

Knjiga Engleski poslovni jezik, zad. 101, str. 113 • Complete the sentences in Past Perfect.

• Without any reason, the customer returned the goods that we ____________(deliver).

• Before Ellen could say anything, Cindy ____________(hang up) the phone.

• When William was employed, I __________ __ (work / already) here for three years.

• I ____________ (start / just) to type the letter, when the phone rang.

• When I ____________(send) the mail, I realised that I (forget) ____________ to attach the file.

• Sue and Tom are best friends, though before the meeting last month they ____________ (know / not even) each other.

• Catherine ____________ (meet / not) Phil Brown before the trade fair in May.

• We spoke about the conference that ____________ (take place) the week before.

had delivered

had hung up

had already worked

had just started

had sent

had forgotten

had not even known

had not met

had taken place

NASTAVAK Engleski poslovni jezik, zad. 101, str. 113

• After the meeting I thanked Misses Last, who ____________ (manage) everything.

• ____________(you / gain) experiences in that field before you started to work for us?

had managed

Had you gained

will and going to: form • WILL

• I/We shall work. Shall I work?

• You/he/she/it/they will (’ll) work. Will you/he/she/it/they work?

• I/we shall not work.

• You/he/she/it/they will not (won’t) work.

• WILL za sva lica

• PRILOZI: NEXT WEEK, IN TWO DAYS, TEN YEARS FROM NOW, TOMORROW, THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW…

• Example: The phone is ringing. I'll pick it up!

• GOING TO

• I am (’m going to) going to work. Am I going to work? I am not going to work.

• He/she/it is (’s going to) going to work. Is he/she/it going to work? He/she/it is not going to work.

• You/we/they are (’re going to) going to work. Are you/we/they going to work? We/you/they are not going to work.

• Example: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.

will and going to: use • Teorija: Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 46 (will), str. 47 (going to); New Insights

Into Business, Grammar Reference, str. 167-168

• will

• instant odluka - The phone is ringing. I'll pick it up!

• predviđanja o budućoj radnji: I'm sure you will enjoy your visit to London!

• buduća činjenica ILI deo procesa – In June, 2015 we will launch a new model.

• going to

• radnja koja je već isplanirana/odlučena: I am going to take my exam next month.

• predviđanje na osnovu onoga što znamo ili vidimo: Look at those clouds – it’s going to rain.

Vežba br. 81, str. 101 – Engleski poslovni jezik

• Complete the sentences with ‚will‘.

1. I (give) you my business card.

2. Mister Carlisle (get) back to you in a minute.

3. We (fax) our order.

4. I (be) with you in a second.

5. If you fax your order immediately, we (send) the goods today.

6. If we do not order today, we (receive / not) the goods in time.

7. We regret to inform you that we (be able / not) to deliver the goods within the confirmed delivery time.

8. When (she / return) ?

9. How long (you / be) available today?

10.(you / take) the call?

Choose the best option: WILL or GOING TO.

• The sun __________________ (RISE) at 6.30 tomorrow.

• He _____________________ (GO, NOT) to the dance. He's got too much work.

• I____________________ (WORK) in a bank when I leave school.

• Do you think she _______________ (COME) soon?

• We ___________________ (BUY) a new car next month.

• You __________________________ (PASS, NOT) your exams if you don't start working harder.

• If you help me, I _________________ (HELP) you.

• _________________ it _______________ (SNOW) for Christmas?

will rise

's not going to go

will come

are going to buy

won't pass (will not pass)

will help

'm going to work

Will snow

Speaking. Consumer society.

• “There is enough on earth for everybody’s need, but not for everyone’s greed.” Gandhi

• Rearrange the list of things you can buy and put the 5 things you think we most need at the top of the list.

• A coat • A pair of trainers • Water • A pair of jeans • Paper • A restaurant meal • A telephone • Jewellery • Gold-coloured laces in your trainers • Food • An appointment at the hair salon • Shampoo • An iPod • Beer • Cushion covers • Table mats which match the curtains

Source: Bray, J. Consumer society. Learn English (British Council), available at: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/magazine-articles/consumer-society

Speaking. Consumer society.

• What was the best thing you bought last week?

• Where was it made?

• Who made it?

• What is it made from?

Key vocabulary: Unit 7. Business and the Environment.

Listening (Track 24)

Source: New Insights into Business, pg. 65

ENVIRONMENT

PACKAGING

RECYCLED

POLLUTION

Fill in the gaps with the keywords given below.

• It is often said that we live in a ________________. This means that ________________of products and services is constantly increasing. Companies need to be aware of the ________________of business activities on ________________, the natural world around us. • Consumers’ awareness of the environmental issues makes many companies turn to using ________________, which can be ________________. • ________________can be reduced if companies use trains instead of road transport.

recycled, impact, consumption, the environment,

consumer society, packaging, pollution

consumer society consumption

impact the environment

packaging recycled

Pollution

Source: New Insights into Business, pg. 65

Key vocabulary:

Unit 8. The Stock Market.

Listening (Track 26)

to issue shares

(US stocks)

ordinary/common

shares (US

common stock)

equities

institutional

investors

shareholder (US

stockholder)

broker

to have a stake

in a company

dividends

bonds

securities

bonds are

sold / traded

words in English

• bonds

• dividend

• shares (US stocks)

• securities

• equity

• stock market (US stock

exchange)

• interest rate

• loan

translations in Serbian

• prihod od deonica

• obveznice

• sopstvena sredstva / kapital

preduzeća

• zalog / pokriće

• deonice

• kamatna stopa

• berza

• zajam

Match the words in English with the

translations of words and phrases in Serbian.

• dividend

• to trade

• stock market (stock

exchange)

• bonds

• broker

• securities

• investors

• shares (US stocks)

• to issue

• equities

• a place for buying and selling shares

• units of capital

• to publish, to emit

• someone who gives capital in order to gain financial returns

• an agent who buys or sells goods, securities

• loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates

• a certificate of ownership, such as a share, stock, or bond

• to buy and sell for profit

• part of a company's profits paid to its shareholders

• shares issued by a company entitling their holders to a dividend according to the profits of the company and to a claim on net assets

Matching exercise. Match the words with their definitions.

• A company can raise money on ______________________ or

______________________ (a market place for buying and selling shares) in two

different ways.

• It can ______________________ shares (US ______________________) or units

of its capital, to ______________________ or the general public. Different types of

shares or equities are available, but the most common are known as

______________________ or ______________________ shares (US common stock).

When an investor buys a share, using the services of a specialist company or

______________________, he or she becomes a ______________________ (US

stockholder) and owns a part of (or has a ______________________ in) a company.

Shareholders can make money by receiving ______________________, paid as a

proportion of a company’s annual profits, and when the value of their shares increases.

• A company can also borrow money from investors by issuing

______________________, loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates.

• ______________________ refer to both shares and bonds. Each year billions of

shares and bonds are sold or ______________________ on the world’s major stock

exchanges

Fill in the gaps with the words given below:

stock exchange, ordinary, bonds, stocks, issue, shareholder, broker, common,

the stock market, securities, dividends, institutional investors, stake, traded the stock market stock exchange

stocks

institutional investors

ordinary common

issue

broker shareholder

stake dividends

bonds

Securities traded

Source: New Insights into Business, pg. 74

• How can a company raise money on the stock market?

• It can issue shares to institutional investors or the general public.

• How can an investor become a shareholder?

• He/she buys a share.

• Define bonds.

• Loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates.

• Name as many verbs as possible which can describe the change in the share price.

• to fall, to rise, to raise, to increase, to drop, to decrease, to decline, to creep up, to go up, to go down, to reduce…

Comprehension questions. Answer these questions.

Rise, arise vs. raise – what’s the difference? • BrE /raɪz/- rise

• BrE /əˈraɪz/- arise

• BrE /reɪz/- raise

• rise - rose - risen

• arise - arose - arisen

• raise - raised - raised

• to rise - to increase in amount, number or value, an

intransitive verb (no object) - rasti, dizati se

• to arise - more abstract: to begin to exist, to appear - nastati

• to raise - to move something to a higher position, transitive

verb (+object) - podizati

Fill in the gaps with the suitable form of rise, arise and raise.

1. Sales ______________ (rise, arise, raise) by 20% over the 2014 Christmas period.

2. Last month, the bank ______________ (rise, arise, raise) interest rates to 15%.

3. If any problems ______________, (rise, arise, raise) let me know.

4. House prices are likely to ______________ (rise, arise, raise) towards the end of this year.

5. I shall certainly go to Scotland next year, if the opportunity ______________ (rise, arise, raise).

RISE, ARISE VS. RAISE: LEARNING ENGLISH. BBC WORLD SERVICE. DOSTUPNO NA LINKU: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv242.shtml DESCRIBING CHANGES, NEW INSIGHTS INTO BUSINESS, STR. 10 LONGMAN BUSINESS ENGLISH DICTIONARY

rose

raised

arise

rise

arises

Phrasal Verbs.

Match the phrasal verbs with their synonyms,

translations into Serbian.

phrasal verbs

to call on

look after

buy up

go about

to point out

to think over

let down

synonyms and

translations into Serbian to purchase (kupovati)

to supervise (nadzirati)

to start doing sth (početi raditi nešto)

to reflect upon (ponovo promisliti)

to disappoint (razočarati)

to draw attention to sth (istaći, skretati pažnju na nešto)

to visit (posetiti)

Phrasal Verbs, frazalni glagoli

New Insights into Business, page 78

Fill in the gaps with the appropriate phrasal verb.

• Developers __________________old theatres and converted them into cinemas.

• This is an organization that _______________the interests of artists • How did you _____________finding a job? • Let's ________________ his proposal before we see him again. • He ________________that we had two hours of free time before

dinner. • We could _______________ my parents if we have time.

call on look after point out

go about think over buy up

bought up

looks after

go about

think over pointed out

call on