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Air & Missile Defense Explorer (AMD-E)Providing Support Tools for IAMD Staffs

GBMD Prototyping and ExperimentationU.S. Army Space & Missile Defense Command (USASMDC)

Distribution A: This briefing has been approved for public release.

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A set of tools for synchronizing data, coordination and mission monitoring across the IAMD Force, supporting/supported organizations and LNO’s Mechanism for Information Sharing across security and functional

domains of the IAMD Enterprise Available to authorized users (including unanticipated users) Minimal IA and Cyber Security Footprint – Runs on existing Army and AF

Systems Non-proprietary software enables streamlined Foreign Disclosure/Coalition

Access Single entry/sharing of IAMD data supports rapid and consistent data

exchange across the IAMD Enterprise Provides tools to reduce timelines for BM Intel Analysis Products for rapid support of collection analytics and attack operations

nominations Rapid trend analysis and tracking of tactical situation to support dynamic

planning and immediate changes to defense designs

AMD-Explorer Overview

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AMD Explorer Tool Suite

Planning, SA and Interoperability Services Import, visualize and share Planning Products Translate/net-centric distribution of multiple track,

intel, imagery and status data formats Interoperability and Cross Domain Integration

Analysis and Mapping Services Web based siting tools GIS mapping, imagery & FMV services Compatible with Google Earth etc…

Web ServicesDashboard Status Tracking Services Common display for automated, distributed information sharing Flexible display of consistent information across the AMD enterprise Single entry of data is shared throughout the network

Desktop Analysis Tools

IPB & IAMD Battle Tracking

Tactical Integrated Geographic Environment (TIGER): Provides Detailed IPB Capabilities for AMD G-2/S-2 (e.g. BMD terrain analysis) Missile Reporting Tool: Provides rapid assessment of BMD volleys

related to BMOAs and Defended Assets Analysis products distributed to AMD enterprise using services

Left of Launch

AMD Explorer Tools Support Enterprise Active, Passive, and Attack Operations and BM/C4I

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AMD Explorer Services in Key Resolve

JOA OptionsSAMSTATLOGSTATCOMSTATPERSTATTask OrgEnemy MslsBMD ReportsDAL StatusBMOA Status

Not ShownLOGSTATCOMSTATPERSTATBMD ReportsDAL StatusBMOA Status

SAMSTATBy Type/UnitOn-HandOperationalUnit ReadinessEnemy Missiles

By Type/UnitOn-HandOperationalUnit Readiness

Enemy Task OrgCoalition Task Org

Operated on AOC CENTRIX Enclave (ACE)

Significant Event Reports (by section)

(2014)

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Track Services

Distributes Approved Cross Domain Solution Common Track Number Supports Interagency use

- NORAD Link-16 to AMOC - FAA Emergency Ops Net

Track Association Amplification Service

Track Sharing Service

Allows JIIM Data Sources Added Track Of Interest Info

Alert Service

Audio-Visual Alert Goes to All on AMD-E Alert can be Email, Text

BasicsDisplay to ALL on AMD-E (i.e. desktop, laptop, PDA)Classified or Unclass. DataDistribute IBS DataMay Include Pointer Svc for Units at the Tactical EdgeOperational

*SIRIS=Surveillance Intelligence Reconnaissance System

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AMD-E / AAMDC TBM Analysis Process

Missile Report Tool (MRT)

• Archives all TBM events to a relational DB

• Tags BMOA/DAL• Visualize and report TBM

events

AWarE Globe• 3D Situational Awareness• Near-real time analysts assessment (visual)

AMD-E/Dashboard• Common web based

viewer• NIPR and SIPR data

services• Display and distribute

analysis products • Visualize planning

products

Planner(s)• Organic System Planners• COCOM Tools

1. TFC reads USMTF TAB-37 data

2. TFC sends TAB-37 feed to AWarE components in common format

3. AWarE Globe displays TBM event(s) in real-time

4. MRT archives all TBM events and provides initial volley reports and status (as event occurs)

5. MRT used for detailed report and analysis at conclusion of volley

6. Volley sent to TIGER to visualization and analysis

Products

Products

Products

Products

IAMDEnterprise

Supporting Operational Needs in IAMD Enterprise Today

Real Time TBM Data

Tactical Feed Controller (TFC)

• Reads USMTF (TAB-37) from TRS• Converts to common format for

AWarE/TIGER components

TIGER• IPB/Terrain Analysis• MIDB/Intel analysis• Real-time TBM assessments• Mobility analysis• Targeting and Attack Ops input

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AMD Explorer Architecture

Information/Data Access Layer

Services Layer

Application Layer

AMD Explorer

Database

Planning

Collaboration

Mapping

Data Translation

Terrain Analysis

VisualizationGovernment

(Net-Centric Services)

Terrain Imagery Weather InfrastructureIntelligenceFeeds

Blue/FriendlyForce

Desktop Products

PlannersIntelligenceProducts

Web Viewer Thick Client Desktop and Mobile Applications

http/TCP IP/SOAP/REST (KML, JSON, LINK-16, CAT-62 etc…)

AMD Explorer Data Bus – Windows Communication Foundation (WCF)

Others (TBD)

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2025 DoD SOA* Forecast: >1 Trillion Transactions / Hr.

Source: SOA for DoD, Prof Paul A. Strassmann, George Mason Univ. , Jan 9, 2008*SOA = Service Oriented Architecture

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Recognition of SolutionsSOA approach supports imperatives of the CJCS Joint IAMD Vision 2020:

1. Incorporate, fuse, exploit, & leverage every bit of information available regardless of source or classification, & distribute it as needed to US forces & selected partners.”

2. Make interdependent Joint and Combined force employment the baseline.

3. Target development, modernization, fielding, and science and technology efforts to meet specific gaps in IAMD capabilities, all the while stressing affordability and interoperability.

4. Focus Passive Defense efforts on addressing potential capability and capacity shortfalls in air and missile defense.

5. Establish and pursue policies to leverage partner contributions.

Joint IAMD Vision 2020 – General Martin E. Dempsey General, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff

SLegend: Significant Support Partial SupportP

S

S

S

P

P

SOA support level for the Joint IAMD Vision 2020

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Paradigm Shift in Information Sharing

• Pre-determined “point to point” connections within systems and applications on disparate networks

• Producer “pushes” information to pre-defined consumers

• Systems and applications are web-enabled to expose their information

• Authorized known and unanticipated consumers “pull” what they need regardless of who produced the information

Information Not Easily Shared Information Common to Authorized Users

Past Solutions NowIAMD OV-2

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Observed Benefits of SOA Implementation

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32nd AAMDC- Operational at Al Udeid AB (609th AOC)- G2/G3 used tool suite for AMDEX and multiple

exercises each year

94th AAMDC- Operational at Hickam AFB (613th AOC) and Osan

AB (607th AOC)- Support UFG and multiple exercises each year- Supported RELROK/COIN integration with AF

10th AAMDC- Operational at Ramstein AB (603rd AOC) and deployed with 10th AAMDC TOC- Support Exercise JUNIPER COBRA, CAMDEX and other exercises this year

263rd AAMDC- AMD Explorer suite used for day-to-day mission preparation/tracking for NORAD-USNORTHCOM support to

National Special Security Event’s (NSSE)- Currently host SIPR server for all AAMDC users Other

- 612th AOC: Cross-Combatant Command and Inter-Agency track sharing service for the operational level- 601st AOC: Translate Friendly Force Tracker (FFT), Automatic Identification System (AIS) and

Intelligence/Electronic Intelligence Feeds to a common Link-16 message format for integrated display

Organization AWarE TIGER AMD E Training Support

Technical Support

32nd 10th 94th

263rd

Current AMD Explorer Support to the Warfighter

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AMD Explorer Paths Forward

AMD Dashboardcomponents

PD CRAMAMDPCS Suite

AWarE/TIGER

AMD DashboardComponents

Continued Prototyping, Concept Development & Transitions

Transition PartnerLines of Effort

PM DCGS-A

AFNORTHAir Component Dashboard

Bold Quest ‘16

Desired End State

Add functionality toAMDPCS Suite for FY19 release

Provide sustainedAWarE/TIGER to force

Operational Mission Command for N/NC Components

Mature Counter-TBM Concept

AMD IPB & Battle Tracking

Dashboard Services

Dashboard ServicesInteroperability Services

AMD IPB & Battle Tracking

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Summary

• Acquisition funding is shrinking

• Information Sharing Needs are Increasing

• Commercial Advanced Information Sharing Capabilities Exist Now

AMD-E Provides Warfighters Advanced Information Sharing Capabilities!

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QUESTIONS?

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BACKUP CHARTS

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Terms of Reference (source Wikipedia)• Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that supports

service-orientation.

• Service-orientation is a way of thinking in terms of services and service-based development and the outcomes of services.

• Services are unassociated, loosely coupled units of functionality that are self-contained.

• Web services can implement a SOA. They make functional building-blocks accessible over standard Internet protocols independent of platforms and programming languages. These services can represent either new applications or just wrappers around existing legacy systems to make them network-enabled.

• Geographic Information System (GIS), also known as a geographical information system or geospatial information system, is any system for capturing, storing, analyzing, managing and presenting data and associated attributes which are spatially referenced to Earth.

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Quantitative Benefits of a SOABenefit Categories Examples of Quantitative Measurements Benefit Metrics Examples

Cost Reduction Reduced Software upgrade costs, elimination of hardware and associated operations costs, and reduced personnel required.

Cost benefits are directly related to decreased software/hardware costs, licensing costs, or reduction in full time equivalents (FTEs)

Avoidance from Future Costs

Decreased staff, decreased power consumption, and elimination of outsourcing

All costs can be calculated based on current rates, adjusted for inflation.

Avoidance of New Investment costs

Purchase of new infrastructure or software

Cost of replacing a modular service compared with replacing an entire system.

Increase IT Staff Efficiency

Reduced repair time for network services and security monitoring

Calculate the difference between current maintenance costs and maintenance costs in an SOA project.

Improved Administrative Efficiency/Enhanced User Productivitiy

Improved quality of the help desk and customer satisfaction

The help desk knows of the problem before users call to report, allowing them to answer the call quickly.

Increased Application Availability/Reduced Downtime

Downtime results in missed sales, trading opportunitites lost, and a decrease in customer satisfaction and brand equity.

Downtime can be related to productivity of a user by an hourly rate of pay. Sales can be calculated per hour to determine revenue lost.

Software Reuse Less development time, less testing time, and overall lower project costs.

Actual cost comparison of reused software to newly developed software. Training costs and productivity loss of users learning a new system.

Simplified User Interface Decreased user learning time. Reduced training costs and increased productivity.

Source: Wolff, Russel G., Analysis of ROI in industry SOA implementation, NPS, September 2011

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Qualitative Benefits of a SOA

Source: Wolff, Russel G., Analysis of ROI in industry SOA implementation, NPS, September 2011

Benefit Categories Examples of Qualitative Measurements Relationship to the DoDBusiness Staff Efficiency

Information delivered to managers more quickly and accurately improves decision-making.

Delivering timely and accurate information is vital to military leaders.

Business Credibility Equates to more business because other companies view their system as available and reliable.

Availability and reliability of systems in the DoD is a productivity improvement.

Reduced Duplication of Effort

Information is entered once and available to all users. (This could be a productivity improvement as well but was listed separately as a qualitative benefit.)

Ensures accuracy and consistency of data. It also saves time inputting data or fixing mismatched data.

Faster Time to Market

Difference in the amount of time a product is available compared to the current time to market.

Faster delivery of vital intelligence or logistics when and where requited.

Scalability The ability to increase size or volume without degradation.

The ability of the service to be scaled in accordance with the changing mission.

Flexibility Flexibility is achieved through increased agility and the potential for reuse.

Flexibility allows the system the ability to quickly adapt to changing needs or requirements.

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SOA Implementation ROI (Reported by 11 Selected Companies)