Akaram Issue 03

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06 |AKARAM - ISSUE 3 JULY - August 2011

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,JNghy uhIh jpiuauq;fpy; ghG>jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf rpthIp fNzrdpd; taJ Kjph;e;j Njhw;wj;jpyhd EhW mb caukhd fl;lTl;! kw;Wk; fhtw;fhud;> ePUk; neUg;Gk,; Nghd;w glq;fSf;fhd fl;lTl;fSk;> tpd;]h; jpiuauq;fpy; Gjp-agwit glj;jpw;fhf rpthIp fNzrdpd; xNu Kfj;ij mUfUNf kpf neUf;fkhf rptg;G> ePyk;> gr;ir vd Kd;W th;zq;fspy; tiue;jpUe;jikAk; ypq;ld; jpiuauq;fpy; Myakzp jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf xU Nfhtp-ypd; NfhGuj;ijAk; mjpy; Myakzpia-Ak; mikj;jpUe;j fhl;rp> ,g;gb ,d;Dk; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;! ,itnay;yhk; me;jf; fl;lTl;ilg; ghh;g;gth;fis fz;bg;ghf glj;ijAk; ghh;f;fj;J}z;Lk; tifapy; mike;jpUf;Fk;!

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kNfe;jpuh lhf;fP]pw;F Xtpak; tiutjw;F Ms; Njit vd;gij mwpe;J mq;F Neh;Kfj; Njh;tpw;Fr; nrd;w Rg;gpukzpaj;ij 'uhIKf;jp" jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf vk;.Nf.jpahfuhI ghftjhpd; glj;ij tiuAkhW Nfl;lhh;fs;. ,tUk; mofhf tiue;J mq;F gzpGhpa njhpthdhh;! ,J ele;jJ 1948k; Mz;L. md;wpypUe;J gjp

mth;fs; ,wf;Fk;tiu mtuJ md;gpw;Fk; ngUkjpg;gpw;Fk; chpatuhdhh;.

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mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 09

NkNy cs;s glk; gpupj;jhdpa miy 4 njhiyf;fhl;rpahy; cyf kf;fspd; kdf; fjit cilj;J cyf muRf-spd; kdr; rhl;rpf;Fr; rhl;ilab Nghl tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ePyf; fly; #o;e;j njd;id tskpf;f> mofpa Rw;Wyhf; fdTj; jPthf tpsq;fpa rpNyhd;> irNyh-d;> nrud;jpg; (Nrud; jPT) vd;w nrhu;f;f G+kp ,d;W jdpnahU njd;id kuj;Jld; ,uj;jf; fly; #of; fhl;rp jUk; ( yq;fh vd;gij rpq;fsKk; mjd; Ml;rpahsiuAk; fyq;f itf;Fk); fUj;jhok; kpf;f fiyg; gilg;G.

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kfpe;j rpe;jidapy; jkpopdj;jpd; tsq;fs; midj;ijAk; cwpQ;RtNj Kjd;ik ngWfpwJ. rpq;fs ,dj;jpy; 1958 KjNy cUthd gupzhk tsu;r;rpahfNt kfpe;j FLk;gk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,J rpq;fsj;jpd; ghid Nrhw;wpy; xU gUf;if Nghd;wjhfNt ghu;f;fg; glNtz;Lk;. gok; ngUk; nghJT-likthjpfshd nfhy;tpd; Mu;.b. rpy;th Kjy; ,d;iwa tpf;fpukghF fUzhuj;d tiu gutyhf rpq;fs ,uj;jj;jpy; Cwptpl;l xd;W.

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 11

,dj;Jf;Fk; vjpuhd rjpfshy; kpfg;ngUk; khdpl mtyk; Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; ele;J Kbe;jJ. mjd; NghJ I.eh.kw;Wk; ntspehl;L njhz;L epWtdq;fs; midj;Jk; ntspNaw Ntz;Lk; vd ,yq;if muR tpLj;j Nfhupf;ifapd; gpd;dzp xU rhl;rpfs; mw;w NghUf;fhd Kd;Ndw;ghNl vdj; njupe;Jk; I.eh.jdJ cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis nghJ kf;fspd; fz;zPu; epiwe;j mOFuy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; kPsg; ngw;wJ.

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vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

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mur jug;G mg;gb xU fhl;rp vLf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; fnkuh RLfy vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; epiy vLj;Jg; gjpT nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gypfs; kf;fis ghJfhg;G mu-zhfg; gad;gLj;jpdu; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F Mjhukhf muNr ,g;gbahd xU fhl;rpia vLj;jdu; vdyhk;. NkYk; mz;ikapy; ,izaj;jpy; fUzh gil Gypfs; mopg;gpy; Neubahf <Lgl;ldu; vdg; gpur;rhug;gLj;Jk; mtu;fs; ntspapl;l ,Wntl;by; mtu;fspd; Nghu; jhf;Fjy; fhl;rpfs; ntspahapd. vdNt ,J tplaj;jpy; murpd; gpur;rhuKk; fUzh FOtpd; JNuhfj; jdKk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ. jkpou; jug;G ,e;j tplaj;ij ,g;gbahd Nfhzj;jpy; mZfp vjpu;thjk; nra;tJ mtrpak;. RahjPdkhd Mjhuq;fis kl;LNk vk; ftdj;jpy; vLg;gJ Kf;fpakhFk;.

nfhy;yg;gl;l jkpoupd; vz;zpf;if 7>000- 10>000 vd;w rpq;fsj;jpd; gpur;rhug; ngha;fisAk; fle;J ,d;W ru;tNjr mstpy; 40>000 kf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag; gl;ldu; vd;w mstpy; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; kd;dhu; MaUk; NtW jd;dhu;t epWtdq;fspd; fzpg;gPLfSk; 176>000 jkpo; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu; my;yJ fhzhky; Nghapdu; vdf; $Wfpd;wd.

nfhy;yg;gl;ltu; murpdhy; type;J Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l gl;bdpahYk; NehahYk; gaq;fukhd Fz;Lfs,; VTfizfs;> vupFz;Lfs>; nfhj;Jf;Fz;Lfs>; Nghd;w ru;tNjr Nghu; tpjpfis kPWk; MAjq;fshy;

fhag;gLj;jg; gl;Lk; fhak; mile;j mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs; kUj;Jt trjp kWf;fg;gl;Lk; capupoe;jdu; vd;w neQ;irg; gpopAk; cz;ikfis ,e;j tptuzg;glk; cyf kf;fspd; Kd; itf;fpwJ.

,yq;if muRk; mjd; $ypg; gpur;rhufu;fSk; ,it midj;Jf; fhl;rpfSk; Nghypah-dit vd tha; fpopaf; fj;jpdhYk; jk;ik mwpahkNy tha; jtwp cz;ikia Vw;Wf; nfhz;Lk; tpLfpd;wdu;. mg;gbahd xU epiy Gypfspd; njhiyf;fhl;rp mwptpg;ghsu; ,irg;gpupahtpd; nfhiyapy; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

rdy; 4 njhFg;ghsu; mtiu xU Clfth-su; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lJ jtW mtu; xU Gypg;Nghuhsp cWg;gpdu;> ,d;Dk; fUk;Gyp vd;Wk; rpq;fsk; kWf;fpwJ. Kjypy; me;jf; fhl;rpfNs Nrhbf;fg; gl;lit vd;w rpq;fsk; mijj; jpUj;j Kw;gLtjhy; rhk;gy; G+rdpj; jpUld; jdJ Njhspy; cs;s rhk;giyj; Jilf;fg; Ngha; jdhfNt gpbgl;lJ Nghy cs;sJ mtu;fs; jUk; jd;dpiy tpsf;fk;.

mjd; gb ghu;j;jhy; Gyp vd;why; mg;gbj;jhd; nra;Nthk; mJjhd; jPu;T vd;gJ Nghyj; jkJ kdjpy; cs;sij gl;nld;W cilj;Jf; fhl;b tpl;lJ. Nghu; tpjpfs; gw;wpa n[dpth gpufldk; Nghu;f; ifjpfs; vg;gb elhj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,g;gbah nrhy;yp ,Uf;fpwJ?

vj;jid Ngu; ruzile;jhu;fs; vj;jid Ngu; ifjhdhu;fs; ahu; vq;Nf itf;fg; gl;L vg;gb elj;jg; gLfpwhu;fs; vd;w tpguk; vtUf;FNk njupahJ. nrk;kzp Kjy; njhlUk; kdpj gL nfhiyfSf;F vg;Ngh KbT tUk;? ,it gw;wpg; NgRk; msTf;F jkpoupd; VNfhgpj;j Kftu;fnsd vdf; $Wk; vtUk; vk;kpilNa ,y;iy vd;gJ jkpopdj;jpd; epiyia NkYk; gL Nkhrkhf;FfpwJ.

,g;gbahd vkJ ifaW epiyapy; flTs; Nghy; rdy; 4k; ,g;gbahd kpfg; ngUk; kdpjg; gLnfhiyf;F ntspg;gilahd Neu;ikahd ru;tNjr tprhuiz fz;bg;ghf Ntz;Lk; vdj; jPtpukhff; Fuy; vOg;gp tUfpwJ. ,j;jid gzr; nryT nra;J kpfg; ngUk; rthyhd ,e;j Kaw;rp vf;fhyj;jpYk; jkpouhy; rhjpf;f Kbahj gzp. vdNt <oj; jkpopdj;NjhL ,ize;J mfuk; jdJ gzpthd gz;ghd ed;wpAld; $ba tzf;fj;ij rdy; 4 ngUkf;fSf;F ,U fuk; $g;gpj; njuptpf;fpwJ. ,q;Nf cs;s mtu;fspd; glq;fSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wp.

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 13

xt;nthU tUlKk; ij khjk; vkJ ];jhgdj;jhy; jq;feif Nrkpg;Gj;jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

khjk; 100CHF vd 12 khjk; 1200CHF. ,iza tpUk;GNthu;

cq;fsJ ngau;fis Kd;$l;bNa gjpTnra;ayhk;.

jhyp kw;Wk; nghd;DUf;Fjy; ,itahTk; ,q;F nra;J jug;gLk;.

cs;sj;ijf; nfhs;is nfhs;Sk;

etPd cau;ju bird;fspy;

eiffSk;> jpUkz Mguzq;fs;>

Xlu;eiffs;> jpUj;j Ntiyfs;

ahTk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

jhypf;Fg; nghd;Df;Fjy;> fhJ>

%f;Ff;Fj;Jjy; Nghd;w ey;y

fhupaq;fs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

Neugasse 58, 8005 Zürich, SwitzerlandTel: 044 440 60 50Fax: 044 440 60 52

[email protected]

,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;gpUe;Nj jkpo; ,yf;fpak; kUj;Jtk; rkak; Nghd;w jkpoupd; mwptpay; nrhj;J mj;jidAk; gid Xiyfspy; cUthf;fg;gLk; VLf-shf ,Ue;Js;sd. gid Xiyia vLj;Jg; gjg;gLj;jp mtw;iw rkr;rPuhf ntl;b eLNt Jis Nghl;L Jis Clhf Ehy; fapW nfhz;L fl;b ,Uk;gpdhy; Md $upa fUtp (vOj;jhzp) nfhz;L vOjp vspjh-fg; gbj;jwpAk; tifapy; kQ;rs; my;yJ gr;rpiyr;rhW G+rp ghJfhj;J te;jdu;. ,g;gbahd VLfs; rhjhuzkhf 200 tUlq;fs; tiu fiwahd; G+r;rpfshy; mopf;fg;glhj tiu ey;y epiyapy; ,Uf;ff; $bait. mjd; gpd;du; mtw;iwg; Gjpa VLfspy; gb my;yJ gpujp vLj;J ghJfhf;fhtpby; mit mope;J tpLk;.

mj;jifa VLfspd; tplaq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; njupahj fhuzj;jhYk;> me;epa Mjpf;fthjpfspd; mopghLf-spy; ,Ue;J ghJfhf;f mit kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;L kPsg; ngw KbahJk;> kz;NzhL kz;zhf mope;j VLfspd; vz;zpf;if gy Mapuq;fs; vdyhk;. ,g;gbj; jkpoupd; tuyhw;W Mjhukhd ,it mope;Jk; mopf;fg; gl;Lk; Nghdikahy; jkpopd;> jkpo; ,dj;jpd; njhd;kk; Mjhug;gLj;j KbahJ cs;sJ. gpd;dhy; ,yq;iff;F te;j rpq;fsKk; tl ,e;jpa MupaKk; ngsj;jKk; ,d;W jkpo; ,dj;ij ,iwik nfhz;l NjrKk;> Njrp-aKk; ,y;yhj ,dkhf cyfj;jpd; Kd; ep&gpf;f Kay;fpd;wd.

Mdhy; 2000 tUlq;fs; goiktha;e;j jkpo; Xiyr; Rtbfis kPsg; gb vLf;Fk; gzpf;nfd xU jpl;lk; nraw;gl;L tUfp-wJ. mz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzpg;gPLfspd; gb, gy; NtW Jiwfs; gw;wpa 1 ,yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd gioa jkpo; Vl;Lg; gpujpfs; ,d;dKk; gpuRupf;fg;glhJ cs;sd vdj; njupa te;Js;sJ. ,e;jj; njhFjp jkpo; ,dj;jpd; 2000 tUl jiy Kiwg; gz;ghl;L tsu;r;rpiag; gpujpgypf;Fk; Ngr;R my;yJ vOj;J tbt gjpTfis ntsptuhJ Klf;fp itj;Js;sJ. jkpo; ehl;by; kl;Lk; ntsptuhJ cs;s VLfspd; vz;zpf;if gy gj;J Mapuq;fshf

,j;jifa ngUksthd G+u;tPf mwpaw; nrhj;J vd;gJ jkpoupd; mwpthw;wypd; ntspg;ghl;il cyif tpag;gila itf;fpwJ. mr;R Clf tuTtiu> Xiy-fis gb vLg;gJ> muru;fspd; Nfhapy; MjPdq;fspd; kw;Wk; jdpahupd; Mu;tq;fspy; jq;fpNa ,Ue;Js;sJ. me;epau; Ml;rpfspd; NghJ VLfisg; gb vLf;Fk; gzp mUfp mope;Jtpl;ljhy; ngUksT VLfs; Kw;whf kiwe;J Nghapd. MapDk; kpfg; gioa vOj;J Kiwahd fpue;j vOj;Jfspy; cs;s VLfisg; gbj;J ,d;iw jkpopy; ju rpwg;G gapw;rp ngw;w jkpowpQu;fshy; kl;LNk Kb-fpwJ. ,jid nrd;idapy; cs;s Mrpa fw;if epWtdk; Mw;wYk; mu;g;gzpg;Gk; nfhz;l jpl;lg; gzpahsiuf; nfhz;L nraw;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. ,e;epWtdk; mjd; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l 25 njhFjp Vl;Lg; gpujpfs; gw;wpa tpsf;f gl;baypy; ,Jtiu 5 njh-Fjpfis ntspapl;Lr; rhjid Gupe;Js;sJ. jkpopdj;jpd; tuyhw;Wf;Fk; ngUikf;F Mjhuk; Nru;f;Fk; ,tu;fspd; gzp NkYk; rpwf;f tho;j;JNthkhf.

,g;gb cs;s VLfs; gpd;tUk; 12 tplaq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd:

1. rpj;j MAu; Ntj Adhdp Kiw kU- j;Jtk;.2. khdpl clw;$W (tu;kk; - mWit) kU- j;Jtk;. 3. kpUf itj;jpak;.4. tptrhak;> Xtpak;> fl;blf; fiy> Nfhapy; Xtpak; Nfhapy; fl;bl fiy> fg;gy; fl;Ljy;> kuNtiy> cNyhfj; njhopy;> rpw;gf;fiy.5. G+u;tPf ,irf;fiy.6. vOj;Jf; fiy.7. Nahfh.8. fhy;eilg; gz;iz.9. Nghu;f;fiy.10. cly; tz;z ,yf;fzk; (rhKj;jpupfh ,yl;rzk;).11. Nrhjplk; thdpay;12. khe;jpuPfk;.

cs;sd. ,JNghd;Nw jkpo; VLfs; [k;K fh];kPug; gFjpfspy; cs;s fhg;gfq;fspYk; Klq;fpf; fplf;fpd;wd.

R

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 15

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jpahfp nghd;.rptFkhudpd; Nghuhl;lr; nraw;ghLfs; rpytw;iw kPl;Lg; ghu;g;gjd; %yk;> jkpo; kf;fs; kdq;fspy;> Fwpg;ghf ,isQu;fs; kdq;fspy; tpLjiyf;fhd NgnuOr;rpia Vw;gLj;jpa mk;khtPudpd; tuyhw;iw cs;thq;fpf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mjd; %yk; jkpo; kf;fspd; tpLjiy ntd;nwLf;fg;gl;L> mbikj; jisfs; ePq;fpa tho;tika Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf Nghuhba rptFkhudpd; ,yl;rpaj;jhfj;jpd; Moj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

Gul;rpAk; vOr;rpAk; ,isQu; r%fj;jplkpUe;J

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jkpo; khztu;fspd; fy;tp kPJ fj;jp itf;Fk; Muk;gf;fl;lk; Mapuj;Jj; njhs;shapuj;J vOgJfspy;> rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fhtpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; jug;gLj;jy; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lNjhL epfo;e;jJ. ,J Nghd;w mf;fpukq;fis vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLk; ,yf;NfhL cau;fy;tp khztu;fs; xUq;fpize;j jkpo; khz-tu; Nguit Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. 1971y; jkpo; khztu; Nguitapy; ,ize;j rptFkhud; mtu;fs; rpy Njhou;fis xUq;fpizj;J rpq;fs muRf;Fk; jkpo;j; Njr tpNuhj rf;jpfSf;Fk; vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;lhu;.

fy;tpj; jug;gLj;jiy mKy;gLj;jpa rpwp-kh murpd; Jiz mikr;ruhftpUe;j Nrhk-tPu re;jpurpwp gazk; nra;j thfdj;jpw;F Neuf;fzpa ntb itg;gNjhL Muk;gkhdJ rptFkhudJ MAjg;Nghuhl;l tuyhW (nrg; 1970). ,r;rk;gtj;jpypUe;J rpq;fs mikr;ru; capu;jg;gpa NghJk;> mr;rk;gtk; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;by; ifjhd rpt-Fkhud; rpiwapy; Nkhrkhd rpj;jpiu tijfSf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.

v

rq;fu; (Berlin, Germany)


kl;Lk; rptFkhud; Nghuhltpy;iy. jkpo;r; r%fj;jpw;Fs; Gije;jpUe;j r%f mLf;Ffisg; nghRf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspYk; mtu; gpd;epw;ftpy;iy. rhjpak;> ngz; mlf;FKiwg;Nghf;F> kzf;nfhil Nghd;w rkj;Jt tho;Tf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nghf;FfisAk; Jzpe;J epd;W vjpu;j;jhu;.

rpwpkh murhdJ> 1974 [dtupapy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l 4tJ cyfj;jkpo; Muha;r;rp khehl;ilf; Fog;Gk; fPo;j;jdkhd Nehf;fpy; gy ,ilA+Wfis tpistpj;jJ. Mdh-Yk; khehl;L xOq;fikg;ghsu;fspd; cWjpahd nraw;ghl;lhy; khehL ngUk; kf;fs; vOr;rpAld; ele;NjwpaJ. ,t; ntw;wpapd; gpd;dzpapy; rptFkhud; kp-fTk; cj;Ntfj;Jld; nraw;gl;lhu; vd;gJk; tuyhw;wpy; gjpthd xd;W.

gpd;du; khehl;Lf;F tUif je;jpUe;j ntspehl;Lg; gpuKfu;fSf;F gpupahtpil toq;Fk; epfo;r;rpapy; nghJkf;fs; kPJ rpq;fsf; fhty;Jiwapdu; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpu-Nahfk; Nkw;nfhz;ljpy; 9 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. rpwpyq;fh fhty;Jiwapd; ,e;j kpNyr;rj;jdkhd gLnfhiyia Ne-upy; fz;l rptFkhud; nfhjpj;njOe;jhu;. mg;gLnfhiyf;F cle;ijahftpUe;j cjtpf; fhty; mjpfhup re;jpuNrfuhitg; gopthq;Ftjw;F fLikahd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

rptFkhud; tpLjiy vd;w cd;dj ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf cz;ikahd mu;g;gzpg;GlDk; njhiyNehf;FlDk; nraw;gl;ltu;. jkpo; kf;fspd; tpbaYf;fhf Nghuhba jpahfp nghd;.rptFkhud; mtu;fs; fsr;nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;bUe;j jUzj;jpy; vjpupfshy; Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;l NghJ> vjpupfsplk; capUld; gpbglf;$lhJ vd;w cau;e;j ,yl;rpaj;ijj; jhq;fp |raidl;| mUe;jp jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Kjy; jw;nfhilahsdha; 1974k; Mz;L A+d; 5k; ehs; jpahfp nghd; rptFkhud; tPur;rhitj; jOtpf;nfhz;lhu;.

tPur;rhthy; jd;Dapiuj; jpahfk; nra;Jtpl;l mk;khtPudpd; ehkk; jkpoPoj;jpYk; jkpou;fs; thOk; cyfg;gug;ngq;Fk; tpbaypd; ngaiu

cr;rupj;jgb epd;W epiyf;Fk;.

njhlu;e;J jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikg;Nghuhl;lj;ij fhl;bf;nfhLf;Fk; JNuhfj;jdj;ij Gupe;J te;j aho;-efuNkau; my;gpul; Jiuag;gh kPJk; jhf;Fjy; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhu; (ngg; 1971). Jiuag;gh kPjhd jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf nfhiy Kaw;rpf; Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;L> 3 Mz;Lfs; nfhLikahd Jd;GWj;jy;fSld;$ba rpiwtho;f;ifapd; gpd;du;> jdJ 23tJ tajpy; tpLjiyah-dhu;. MdhYk; mtu; kdk; jsutpy;iy. kp-fTk; cWjpNahL Nghuhl;lr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jhu;.

%d;W Mz;Lr; rpiw tho;f;ifapd; gl;lwpT %yk; Nghuhl;lk; njhlu;ghd gy eilKiw ajhu;j;jq;fis rptFkhud; czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;. Nghuhl;lr; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd ,ufrpaq;fis tutiog;gjw;fhf rpq;fsg; gilfSk; rpwpyq;fh fhty;JiwAk; Nghuhspfs; kPJ Nfhukhd rpj;jputijfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ cz;ikfs; ntspg;gl Neu;e;jhy; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F cjTfpd;w kf;fs; ,d;dy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;btUk;> Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,yf;F ghjpf;fg;gl;L gpd;dilT Vw;gLk;> mj;NjhL Nghuhl;lk; KisapNyNa fps;spnawpag;gl;LtpLk; Mfp-adNt rpiw tho;f;if %yk; rptFkhud; gl;lwpe;j ajhu;j;jk;. vdNt> vjpupfsplk; capUld; gpbgLk; R+oy; Vw;gbd; |raidw;| cl;nfhz;L capiug; Nghf;fpf;nfhs;tjd; %yNk Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;dfu;j;j KbAnkd;w Kbit vLj;jhu;.

Nghuhl;l Kiwiknad;gJ nfhs;iffis Kd;dpWj;jp cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd topNaad;wp> Nghuhl;l KiwikNa nfhs;ifahf tupj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbahnjd;gjpy; cWjpahd fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. vdNt>Nghuhl;l Kiwikfs; fhyj;jpw;Fk; R+oYf;FNkw;g khw;wkila Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; MokhdJk; njspth-dJkhd fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhirfisAk; cupikfisAk; epiyepWj;Jk; nghUl;L mikjp topapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;j Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; ngupJk; kjpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. rpiw-apy; ,Ue;j fhyq;fspy; czT kWg;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;jhu;.

mj;NjhL jkpo; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd rpq;fsj;jpd; nfhLikfSf;Fk; mePjpfSf;Fkhf

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 17

jkpo; vOj;jhsupilNa fle;j miu E}w;whz;Lf;F Nkyhf rhjp xopg;G> rPjd xopg;G> ngz; tpLjiy gw;wp vOjhj vtUk; fpilaNt fpilahJ vDk; msTf;F vy;yhUk; miur;r re;jdk;jhd;. Mdhy; vjpYk; re;jd thrk; voNt ,y;iy. ,e;j %d;W tplaq;fSNk jdpf; FLk;gq;fspd; nraw;ghl;by; jq;fp cs;s tplak; vd;gij vtUk; epidj;Jg; ghu;g;gjpy;iy. ruf;Fj; jukhf ,Ue;jhy; tpsk;guk; ,y;yhkNy KOtJk; tpw;Wj; jPu;e;J

tpLk;. Rkhuhd ruf;F vd;why; tpsk;guk; nra;Jk; tpw;Wtplyhk;. ,j;jid tUlKk; ,j;jid vOj;jhsu;fs; ghujpjhrd; gl;Lf; Nfhl;il ituKj;J vd Mdhdg;gl;ltu; vy;yhk; Mbg; ghu;j;Jk; Mfhj fhuzk; vd;d?

,J kdpj kdk; rhu;e;j tplak;. mwpT rk;ge;jkhd kd MSik rk;ge;jkhd tplak;. mDgtk; rk;ge;jkhd tplak;. XUtDf;F jd;idg; gw;wpa Nkyhd vz;zk; mJ jtW vdj; njupahj epiyapy; jhd; kw;wtid

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mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 23

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mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 27

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ehk; ciof;Fk; gzj;jpd; cz;ikahd njhif vtUf;Fk; njupahJ. Mdhy; 1956 Kjy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; fytuq;fs;> Nghu;> fs;tu;> ek;gpf;if Nkhrbf; fhuu;fs;> jufu;fs;> vdg; gy fhuzpfshy; vkJ kf;fs; ,oe;j nrhj;Jf;fspd; kjpg;ig vtuhYk; kjpg;gpl KbahJ.

2009 Nk khjj;NjhL vk; ,dk; ,oe;j nrhj;Jr; Rje;jpuKk; NjrKk; vd;d ngWkjp vd ahuhy; fzf;fpl KbAk;? NkYk; njhlUk; vkJ cwTfspd; ,og;Gfs; epWj;jg;gl Ntz;lhkh? me;epau; vq;fs; kf;fisAk; kz;izAk; me;epau; mopf;f ehk; ,lk; mspf;fyhkh?

,dpNkYk; ehKk; vkJ re;jjpAk; Vkhspf-shf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ> ,Uf;fTk; KbahJ. vkJ fLk; ciog;ghy; fpilf;Fk; gzj;ij ehNk gad; gLj;jpg; ngUk; ,yhgk; ngWk; topia gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;tjd; %yNk ehKk; vkJ mLj;j jiy KiwfSk; rpwg;NghL tho KbAk;.

rpq;fs muR Gyj;jpy; cs;s jkpoupd; gzj;ijg; gwpg;gjpy; fhl;Lk; Mu;tk; mq;Fs;s jkpoupd; eydpy; mf;fiu fhl;Ltjhf ,y;iy. vdNt A+ju;fisg; Nghd;W ehKk; gzj;ijr; Nru;g;gjpYk; ngUf;FtjpYk; mjidr; rpwe;j topapy; gad; gLj;JtjpYk; <LglNtz;Lk;.

A+ju; ngUk; gzf;fhu ,dkhfTk; gyk; kpf;ftu;fshfTk; tpsq;ff; fhuzk; mtu;fs; jkJ gzj;ij tq;fpfs;;> tl;b thq;Fjy; kw;Wk; KjyPLfs; %yk; ngUf;fpf;

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 29

nfhz;ljhy; vd;gij ehk; kwe;J tplf; $lhJ. 2 tJ cyfg; Nghupd; NghJ ̀ pl;yu; 70 ,yl;rk; A+j kf;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;Jk; mtu;fspd; gTd;fis mnkupf;fh Rtp]; Nghd;w ehLfs; vLj;Jr; nrd;w NghjpYk; 50 tUlq;fs; fle;j epiyapYk; mtw;iw A+j kf;fs; jpUk;gg; ngw;wJ mtu;fsJ mauhj Kaw;rpahy; vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;.

,d;W ehKk; mtu;fspd; ntw;wpg; ghijiaj; Njbg; Ngha; vkJ ntw;wpia miltJjhd; vkf;F cs;s xNu top. mg;gb vOe;j rpe;jidjhd; ekJ ,dKk; tq;fpj; njhopypy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk;. tq;fpj; njhopy; ntspg; ghu;itf;F kpf mw;gkhfj; njupAk;. Mdhy; mjd; nraw; ghLfis epidj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; mJ xU murhq;fk; Nghd;Nw gue;J tpupe;J fhzg;gLk;.

,yhgj;ijg; ngWk; mNj Ntisapy; rKjhaj;Jf;F Njitahd kpfg; ngUk; mgptpUj;jp Kd;Ndw;wj; jpl;lq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. vkJ gzj;ijf; nfhz;L vk; ,dj;ij mopg;gtu;fSf;F ,dpNkYk; ehk; Jiz Nghdhy; mijtpl NtW Vkhspj;jdKk; Kl;lhs;jdKk; ,Uf;f KbahJ.

ve;j ehLk; ve;j muRk; vk; ,dj;jpd; Jd;g Jauq;fis jPu;f;fhj NghJ ehNk ekJ gzj;ijf; nfhz;L mtu;fs; gad; mila tpLtjh? vkJ fLk; ciog;ghy; ngWk; gzj;ij ehNk gyklq;F ngUf;fpg; gad; ngw Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk; vkJ mLj;j re;jjpf;fhd ghupa nghUshjhu mbj;jsj;ijg; Nghl;Lf; nfhLf;fTk; KbAk;.

rpf;fdj;Jf;Fk; Nrkpg;Gf;Fk; cyfg; ngau; ngw;w ,dk; vkJ ,dk;. Mdhy; Nrkpf;fj; njupe;J nfhz;l msTf;F mjid Kj-yPL nra;J ngUf;Fk; mwpTk; Mw;wYk; ,y;iy vd;gJ ftiyahd cz;ik. rpy jpwikkpf;f tu;j;jfu;fs; ek;kpilNa ,Ue;jhYk; mj;jifatupd; vz;zpf;ifAk; KjyPl;Lj; njhifAk; vkJ kf;fspd; ciog;Gf;F vw;w tifapy; ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ik.

Gyj;jpy; vkJ kf;fspd; ciog;Gk; Nrkpg;Gk;

fs;tu; Vkhw;Wf;fhuu;> ke;jpu je;jpuf;fhuhYk; Mlk;gur; nryTfshYk; ghohfpg; Nghtij ehk; fz;$lhff; fhz KbfpwJ. ehk; xU nghWg;ghd rKjhakhf khw Ntz;ba Neuk; te;J tpl;lJ. vkJ kf;fSk; NjrKk; me;epau; gpbapypUe;J mtrukhf kPl;L vLf;f Ntz;ba Neuk; ,J.

ehk; Kad;why; gpupj;jhdpah> fdlh> mT];jpNuypa ehLfspy; kpf vspjhf tq;fpfisj; njhlq;f KbAk;. me;ehLfspy; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifahf vk;ktu; cs;sdu;. Xt;nthUtUk; kpff; Fiwthd njhifia KjyPL nra;jhNy rpwe;j Kiwapy; tq;fpj;

njhopypy; ntw;wpngw KbAk;.

cjhuzkhf Rtp]; xU rpwpa ehL. Rkhu; 40>000 thbf;ifahsu;fs; jkpouhf ,Ug;gu;. xt;nthUtUk; jyh 1000 gpuhq; Kjyhfg; Nghl;lhNy nkhj;j %yjdk; 40>000>000 Mfp-wJ. ,tu;fspd; khjhe;j Cjpakhf ruhrup 4>000 gpuhq; vdf; fzf;fpl;lhYk; 160>000>000 tq;fpapy; gupkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLk;. ,q;Fs;s jkpo; tu;j;jfu;fspy; 25 Ngu; mstpy; ngUk; tzpfu; vdyhk; ,tu;fspd; khjhe;j tq;fpg; guptu;j;jid Fiwe;jJ jyh 1 kpy;ypad; vdyhk;. mj;Jld; fld; trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;Fk; jkpo; Kftu;fs; gyu; cs;sdu;. mtu;fs; %yk; cldbahfNt cWjpahd thbf;ifahsu; Nrit fpilf;Fk; tha;g;Gk; cs;sJ. NkYk; khjhe;j Nrkpg;gpd; %yk; thbf;ifahsiug; gq;F jhuu;fs; Mf;fp mtu;fspd; Nrkpg;ig Cf;Ftpg;gNjhL Kj-yPL nra;tjpYk; <LgLj;jyhk;.

,g;gbahf ePq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; cq;fs; gzj;jpd; gaidAk; gyj;ijAk; mDgtpf;f KbAk;. gzj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; Mf tq;fpapd; nrhe;jf;fhuuhf ePq;fNs ,Ug;gPu;fs;. vg;gb vdpy; fzf;F itj;jpUf;Fk; cq;fSf;F gq;Fjhuu; MfTk; ,yhgj;jpy; gq;F ngWk; tha;g;Gk; ,Uf;Fk;. cq;fs; Nrkpg;Gf; fzf;Ffs; %yk; cq;fs; gps;isfspd; cau;fy;tp my;yJ Gjpa njhopy; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd KjyPL ngWk; trjpf; fld;fSf;Fk; cj;juthjk; ngWfpwPu;fs;. cq;fs; gps;isfSf;F tq;fp kw;Wk; tq;fpahy; cUthf;fg;gLk; njhopy; tha;g;GfSf;Fk; Kd;Dupik ngWk; jFjp-Ak; ngWfpwPu;fs;.


tq;fpahy; ,yhgk; mila KbAkh el;lk; tuhjh ?

ehl;bd; rl;l jpl;lq;fis mDrupj;Jk; njhopy; ju;kj;ijAk; filg; gpbj;jhy; xUNgh-Jk; tq;fpahy; el;lk; tu KbahJ. 2007y; mnkupf;fhtpy; Vw;gl;l ngU el;lj;Jf;FF; fhuzk; gzj;jhir gpbj;j jufu;fSk; tq;fp Kftu;fSk; Nkw;nfhz;l Nkhrb-fNs MFk;. tq;fpia epu;tfpf;Fk; ,af;Feu; rig nghWg;GlDk; Neu;ikAlDk; rupahfr; nraw;gLk; NghJ el;lk; Vw;glKbahJ.

tq;fpapd; ,af;Feu; rigapy; ePq;fNsh my;yJ cq;fshy; ,ufrpa thf;nfLg;gpd; %yk; njupT nra;ag;gl;ltNuh ,Ug;gu;. tUlj;Jf;F xU Kiw tq;fpapd; ,yhg el;lk; kw;Wk; gq;FjhuUf;F fpilf;Fk; ,yhgk; vd;gd cq;fs; ftdj;jpy; tUk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; gzj;jpy; mf;fiw fhl;Lk; tiuf;Fk; cq;fs; tq;fp ,yhgk; jUk; ep-Wtdkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

vdNt ehL fle;j muR gw;wp ehk; rpe;jpf;Fk; Ntisapy; ekf;nfd xU Njrpa tq;fpia cUthf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ijAk; czu;e;J nraw;gLNthkhf. ru;tNjr rl;lq;fSf;F mikthf ehk; tq;fpj; njhopypy; <LgLk; NghJ vkJ gzj;ij ve;j muRk; Klf;fNth gwpf;fNth KbahJ. vkJ ehL fle;j murpd; fl;Lkhdj;Jf;F xU Njrpa tq;fp ngUk; ce;J rf;jpahfTk; cyf mq;fPfhuj;Jf;Fk; top rikf;fTk; nra;Ak;. rKjha Mu;tyu; ,j;Jiwapy; ftdk; nrYj;j Kd;tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vkJ ngU tpUg;G.

,k;Kiw rPkhd; kPJ gop NghLtJ 20 tUlq;fshf NtY}u; rl;lkd;wj; njhFjp-apd; ,e;jpaf; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; rl;l cWg;gpdUk; nrd;w Nju;jypy; Njhy;tp mile;jtUkhd NtY}u; QhdNrfud-pd; Gfhu;. QhdNrfud; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gw;wp kff; fLikahf tpu;rpj;J te;jtu;. Mjdhy; mtUf;F nfhiy kpul;ly;fs; tUtjhf mtu; Gfhu; mspj;J te;Js;shu;.

,e;epiyapy; ,g;NghJ ,tu; rhj;Jthr;rhup fhty; epiyaj;jpy; jdf;Fj; jpd-Kk; njhiyNgrpapy; nfhiy kpul;ly; tUfpd;wd. fle;j 4 khjq;fshf ,yq;ifj; jkpopy; fz;l gb Ngrpj; jpl;b gaKWj;Jk; miog;Gfs; ntsp ehLfspy; tUfpd;wd. rPkhd; ehk; jkpou; ,af;fj;ijj; njhlq;fpajpy; ,Ue;J jkpofj;jpy; tpLj-iyg; Gypfspd; CLUty; mjpfuj;J tpl;lJ. jkf;F ,g;NghJ jug;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L Ngu; nfhz;l nghyp]; ghJfhg;G NghjhJ vdg; Gfhu; nfhLj;Js;shu;. kpul;Lgtu;fs; ,yq;ifj; jkpopy; NgrpAk; rpyu; rPkhdpd; ngaiuAk; $Wfpd;wdu;.

jil nra;ag;gl;l ,af;fj;ij Cf;Ftpg;gJ Njrj; JNuhfk; vdTk; J}gk; NghLfpwhu; ,e;j QhdNrfud;. rPkhdpd; murpay; nry;thf;F tsu tsu mtUf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fSk; tsUtijf; fhz Kb-fpwJ. ,J <oj; jkpou; kPjhd ,e;jpa ,yq;if muRfspd; ntwpj; jdkhd Nghf;Ffs; rpwpJk; khwtpy;iy vd;gij jkpo; ,dk; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jj; jkJ murp-aiy Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

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Nau;kdp rPkd;]; kpd; cgfuz cw;gj;jp epWtdk; rpkhu;l; Nghdpy; nraw;gl ty;y nkd;nghUis jahupj;J rpkhu;l; rPdpau; vdg; ngaupl;Ls;sJ. ,tu;iw tNahjpgUk; jPtpu kUj;Jt guhkupg;G Njit cs;stu;fSk; fbfhuk; Nghy; ifapy; mzpa Ntz;Lk;.

mf;fUtp ehbj; Jbg;G FUjp mOj;jk; FUjpapy; cs;s gpuhzthAtpd; msT ru;f;fiu Nehahspfspd; FUjpapy; cs;s ru;f;fiuapd; msT gw;wpa Kf;fpa tpilaq;fisr; roh gjpT nra;J fz;fhzpj;J tu cs;s Mgj;ij Kd; $l;bNa rpkhu;l; Nghd; %yk; itj;jpa cjtpf;F top nra;JtpLk;. ,jdhy; tNahjpgiu KjpNahu; ,y;yq;fspy; itj;Jg; guhkupf;f Ntz;ba fl;lha epiy jtpu;f;fg; gLfp-wJ. kUj;Jt Njitf;fhf KjpNahu; ,y;yq;fspy; jq;f itf;fg; gLNthu; jkJ tPLfspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl kUj;Jt fz;fhzpg;gpy; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,jdhy; kUj;Jt nrytpdk; ngUksT FiwAk;

vd;fpwhu;fs;.

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re;NjfNk Ntz;lhk; ,JTk; mnkupf;fhtpd; fz;L gpbg;Gj;jhd;. mnkupf;ff; flw;gilf; fg;gy;fspy; nghUj;jpr; nraw;gLk; tifapy; ,g; gPuq;fp tbtikf;fg;gLfpwJ. thdpy; gwf;Fk; tpkhdq;fisf; Fwpitj;J jhf;fntd ,e;j Nyru; gPuq;fpfs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; Nyru; fjpu;fs; xU kpy;ypad; thl; kpd;rhu tYTld; kpd;dy; Nghy; jhf;fp mopit Vw;gLj;j ty;yJ. 2018y; ,e;j tifg; gPuq;fpfs; ghtidf;F nfhz;Ltuj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nyru; fjpu; gPuq;fp!

nrt;tha; Njh\kh?

nrt;tha;f;Fj; Njh\kh?

kdpjd; re;jpuidf; fhybapy; Nghl;L jz;zPu; Njb fpzW Njhz;Lfpwhd;. G+kpapy; Kf;fhw; gq;F ePupUe;Jk; mjidg; ghobj;j kdpjDf;F re;jpudpy; jz;zPu; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,g;Ngh kdpjd; ghu;it nrt;tha; kPJ jpUk;gp tpl;lJ. Gjpa mZrf;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; tpz; Cu;jpit tbtikj;J 4 tUlg; gazkhf ,Ue;j gazf; fhyj;ij 4 khjkhfr; RUf;fp tpl;ldu;. mjw;fhd tpz; ntsp tPuu;fs; gapw;rpapy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mnkupf;f u\p-a $l;Lj; jahupg;ghf Kjy; Kaw;rp 2012y; njhlq;Fk; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mZ tpz;Z}u;jpj; jpl;lj;Jf;F u\pahTk; mnkupf;fhTk; gy E}W kpy;ypad; A+Nuhf;fis; nryT nra;a Kd;te;Js;sd.

kdpjidf; fhjypf;fj; J}z;b tpl;Lf; fy;ahzKk; nra;a cjtpa re;jpud; kdpjdhy; ,e;jg;ghL gLfpwJ. Mdhy; vj;jidNah Ngupd; fhjiy Kwpj;J fy;ahzKk; elf;f tplhky; nra;jJk; nrt;thapy; Kj;jk; ,lTk; ,lk; nfhLf;fhJ jLj;jJk; ,e;jr; nrt;tha;jhd;. Mq;Nf ngUksT ngWkjpkpf;f cNyhfk; ,Ug;gjhf njupe;J nfhz;L

tpl;lJ kdj Fyk;. ,dp nrt;tha;f;Fr; nrk Njh\k;jhd;.


!

Me;ijapd; tpopfisg; ghu;j;jhNy vtUf;Fk; gak; Vw;gLk;. Mg;gbahd xU Me;ij fz;fisj; jpwf;f KbahJ Ngh];ifk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; thfdr; re;jbfs; epiwe;j gFjpapy; ghij Xuj;jpy; epyj;jpy; fplf;ff; fhzg;gl;lJ. nghyp]hUf;Fj; jfty; fpilj;J mjidg; Ngha;g; ghu;j;jNghJ mjd; mUNf ,uz;L rpwpa Nghij epiwe;j tif kJg; Gl;bfs; fhypahff; fple;jd. Me;ij vg;gb ,e;jg; Gl;bfis vLj;Jj; jpwe;J Fbj;jJ vd;gJ ku;kkhf cs;sJ. mjw;F rpfpr;ir mspj;j gpd;du; tpyq;Ffs; fhg;gfk; mjw;fhd milahs gl;b ,l;L kpz;Lk; gwf;f tpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j gl;b %yk; Me;ijahupd; eltbf;if fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;LtUfpwJ.

mnkupf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikakhd ehrh tpz;ntspapy; tyk; tUk; mjd; njhiy Nehf;fpapy; cs;s Cjhf; fjpu; nfhz;L ,aq;Fk; fnkuh %yk; xU Gjpa el;rj;jpuj;ij glk; gpbj;J G+kpf;F mDg;gpAs;sJ. kpfg; ngUk; mlu;j;jpahd thAf;fs; kw;Wk; Jhrpfs; epiwe;j R+oypy; ,J kzpf;F 90>000 fpNyh kPl;lu; Ntfj;jpy; ngUk; rf;jp tha;e;j mk;GNghy; rPwpg; gha;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jd; gUkd; vkJ R+upaid tplTk; 20 klq;F ngupaJk; 65>000 klq;F xsp nfhz;Lk; cs;sJ. xU Rg;gu; Nehth vdg;gLk; ,uhl;rj el;rj;jpuk; ntbj;J ,uz;lhfg; gpupe;jjpy; xU ghjpahf ,Uf;fyhk; vd thdpay; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fUJfpahu;fs;.

njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; tpisahl;L epfo;r;rp ele;jhy; ghu;j;Jf; $r;ry; Nghl;L rpg;]; Nfh-yh vd cs;Ns js;sp Neha;f;F top Njlyhk;. Mdhy; mt;thwpy;yhky; me;j tpisahl;NlhL cq;fisAk; Ml itj;J MNuhf;fpakhd cly; eyk; NjLk; tifapy; nraw;gLk; Nrhgh ,Uf;iffis Kd;rdpy; cs;s xU epWtdk; jahupj;J tUfpwJ. njhiyf; fhl;rp epfo;r;rpapd; xyp miyfis nrd;ru; %yk; ngw;W mjw;Nfw;w tifapy; me;j ,Uf;if cq;fs; clypy; mirTfis Vw;gLj;jp cq;fs; cly; eyj;Jf;F trjp nra;fpwJ. ,jw;nfd xU rpwg;G ,Lg;Gg; gl;bAk; cUthf;fg;gl;L]s;sJ.

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 33


,Jtiu ve;j xU jkpof Kjyikr;rUf;Fk; fpilf;fhj tuNtw;G n[ayypjh mk;ikahUf;F by;ypapy; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. 3tJ Kiwahf Kjyikr;ru; gjtp Vw;W Kjy; jlitahf mtu; by;yp ,e;jpuh fhe;jp tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; Ngha; ,wq;fpa nghOJ jiye-fupy; cs;s E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd Nrupfspy; ,Ue;J Gul;rpj; jiytpia tuNtw;f Mz;fs; ngz;fs; Foe;ijfs; Kjpatu; vdg; ngUk; kf;fs; $l;lNk Muthupj;J tuNtw;wJ.

NtW ve;j khdpy jiytUf;Fk; GJ by;ypapy; ,J Nghd;w tuNtw;G ,Jtiu fpilj;jjpy;iy vdTk; nra;jpfs; $Wfpd;wd. ntw;wpiag; ghuhl;b NjdP-u; tpUe;Jf;F miog;Gf; nfhLj;j Nrh-dpah ntspehl;Lg; gazkhf Gwg;gl;L tpl;ljhy; mtuJ ,lj;Jf;F GJ by;yp Kjyikr;ru; \Pyh jPf;\pj; NjdPu; tpUe;J itj;Jf; nfsutpj;jtu;. ,tUk; fhq;fpu]pd; Kf;fpa jiytu;fspy; xUtu; NrhdpahNthL neUf;fkhdtUk; $l.

NrhdpahTk; n[ayypjhTk; gdpg; Nghupy; <Lgl;bUe;jtu;fs; vdNt Nrhdpah Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw re;jpg;igj; jtpu;j;jhuh my;yJ jp.K.f. cldhd cwT KWfy; epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy; jtpu;j;jhuh vd;gij tUq;fhy murpay; gjpy; jUk;.

fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; mLj;j gpujkuhf uhFy; fhe;jpia nfhz;L tUk; Kaw;rp gL Nt-fkhf nraw; gl;lhYk; mtuJ nry;thf;F mtiug; gpujku; Mf;Fk; msTf;F cs;sjhf fUj KbahJ cs;sJ. fhq;fpu]; fl;rp tl khepyq;fspYk; ngUk; gpd;dilT fz;Ls;sjhy; mLj;j Nju;jypy; vjpu;f; fl;rpfspd; mWtil mNkhfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fyhk;. me;j tifapy; kyug; NghFk; $l;lzp Ml;rpapy; m.,.m.jp.Kf. jkpofj;ij jdjhf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; gl;rj;jpy; n[ayypjhtpd; fhl;by; ngU kioia vjpu;ghu;f;fyhk;.

jiyefupy; ngUk; Gayhf tPrpa kk;jh gdu;[p kj;jpa murpy; nuapy;Nt mikr;ruhf kf;fspd; nry;thf;ifg; ngw;wpUe;j epiy-apy; khepy jiyikf;F khwpaJ ,e;jpag;

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mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 37

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mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 41

,e;epfo;tpy; muq;Nfw;wk; fz;l ,uhfNtq;iffs; vd;w ,irf;FO> gy ,irahu;tk; kpf ,isatu;fshy; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;L> kpfTk; rpwg;ghf jdJ ,irepfo;it elhj;jpaJ. ,uhfNtq;iffs; vd;w ,irf;FO; jkpoPokz;zpy;> khw;WtYTila Nghuhspfshy; elhj;jg;gl;L te;j Xu; ,irf;FOthFk;. jkpoPo kz;zpy; ,lk;ngw;w jkpopd mopg;Gg;Nghupy;> ,t;tpirf;FOTk; rpijTw;wNghJ> mNj ngaupy; Gyk;ngau;kz;zpy; xU ,irf;FO Muk;gpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gyupd; ngUtpUg;ghf mike;jpUe;jJ. mjw;Nfw;wtifapy;> kpfePz;lfhy xUq;fpizg;gpd;gpd;du;> gyGjpa ,isathu;fspd; cs;thq;fNyhL> kp-fTk; rpwg;ghf ,t;tpirf;FO muq;Nfw;wk; fz;lJ. kpfTk; njhiyJ}uj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; gy ,isatu;fs; ,t;tpirf;FOtpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;lik> mtu;fspd; ,irahu;tj;jpw;Fk;> jkpoPo kz;kPjhd gw;WWjpf;Fk; Xu; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;. eLfy; epidTehspy; muq;Nfw;wk; fz;l ,t;tpirf;FO> khtPuu;fspd; fdit neQ;rpUj;jp> cWjpahd topapy;> jsuhj JzpNthL eilNghlNtz;Lnkd mfuk; tho;j;jpf;nfhs;fpwJ.

<okz;zpNy ,e;eLfw;fs; cilf;fg;-gl;bUe;jhYk;> jkpou;fspd; ,jaq;-fspy; Cd;wg;gl;l> khtPuu;fspd; epidT-f;fw;fis> rpq;fs murhy; xUNghJk; cilj;njwpaKbahJ vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;whf; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; ,Wjpg;Nghupw;Fr; rpy ehl;fs; Kd;gjhf> Vg;uy; 5 Mk; jpfjpad;W> Mde;jGuk; vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w rkupy; tPufhtpakhd> js-gjpfspd; epidthf> mtu;fs; FUjprpe;jp tPo;e;J kbe;j me;ehis> eLfy; epidT-ehs; vdg; Gyk;ngau;j; jkpou;fs; gpufldk; nra;jhu;fs;.me;jtifapy;> Nau;kdpapy;> ,e;eLfy; tzf;fepidT ehs;> fl-e;j 18 .06 .2011 md;W T+g;ngw;why; efu> T+g;Ngu; kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.

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kzkfspd; ngaUf;Fk; mtHfsJ ngw;NwhUf;Fkhf vOjg;gl;bUe;j fbjk; mJ. Kjypy; ehd; vy;NyhuplKk; kd;d;pg;G NfhUfpNwd;. vd; kuzj;jpw;Fk; vd; kidtpf;F vt;tpj njhlHGk; ,y;iy. ehd; jpUkzk; nra;J thOfpd;w jFjp mw;wtd;. vd;dhy; mtSf;F tho;Nth cq;fSf;F xU Nguf;Foe;ijNah jUk; jFjpaw;w Mz; ehd;. ,e;j tplak; vd; jhahUf;F njup-Ak;. ehd; vt;tsT nrhy;ypAk; nghUSf;Fk; tPl;bw;Fk; Mirg;gl;L vd;id fl;lhag;gLj;jp jpUkzk; nra;J itj;jhHfs;. ,e;j tplak; ehd; jpUkzk; Kbe;J te;j kW epkplNk vd; kidtpf;Ff; $wp tpl;Nld;. Mdhy; mts; ,e;j tplak; Nfs;tpgl;lhy; jd; ngw;NwhH kdKile;J NghthHfs; vd;W mjid tPl;bNy $whJ vk; tPl;bNy jdpahf tho;e;J te;jhs;. Mdhy; vd;dhy; vd; kPJs;s Fw;w czHr;rpapy; ehd; Jtz;L Ngha;tpl;Nld;. ,e;j tplak; kw;wtHfSf;F njupe;jhy; ehd; mtkhdg;gl NeupLk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; vd; kidtpf;F ey;yNjhH tho;T fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ehd; vd; capiu kha;j;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. vd; jhahUila nraYf;F ehDk; cle;ijahf ,Ue;J xU ngz;zpd; tho;it tPzbj;J tpl;Nld; vd;W vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ.

,J kl;Lky;y ,t;thwhd gy rk;gtq;fs; ,Nj Nghy; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Nj Nghy; jpUkzk; nra;a jFjpaw;w Mz;kfdhy; Vkhw;wg;gl;l NtW rpy ngz;fisAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mtHfs; mur cj;jpNahf];jHfs;. mtHfSf;F jpUkzk; Ngrp jpUkzKk; eilngw;wJ. jpUkzk; Kbe;j gpd;G jhd; mtHfSila FiwghL njupe;jJ. Mjdhy; mtHfs; kPz;Lk; jk; tPl;by; te;J

ngz;fs; tho;it Mz;fs; kl;Lk;jhd; ghobf;fpwhHfs; vd;W vj;jidNah tpthjq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. mjw;F JizNghtJ ngz;fshfNt fhzg;gLfpwhHfs;. xNu tp-jkhd gpur;ridahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngz;fspd; gpur;ridia ,q;F Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;GfpNwd;.

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epfy;ah


tho;fpwhHfs;. tpthfuj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sdH. jkJ kfDf;F jpUkzk; eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W xU ngz;zpd; tho;it ghobf;Fk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; jkf;F F-iwghL ,Uf;F jk;khy; jpUkzk; nra;J tho KbahJ vd;W fUJk; Mz;fSk; Vd; ,t;thW jpUkzk; nra;J ngz;fspd; tho;it tPzbf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfSf;F vjpuhf khd e\;l tof;Fg; Nghl;L ,tHfSf;Fk; jz;lid thq;fp nfhLj;jhHfshdhy; ,dpNky; ,t;thwhd ebtbf;iffis fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk;. xU ngz; vj;jidNah fdTfSld; fw;gidfSld; jdf;F xU tho;T fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W re;Njhrkhf mbnaLj;J itf;fpwhs;. Mdhy; mit vy;yhk; ntWk; fhdy; ePuhfp NghFk; vd;W mtSf;F njpahJ. jd; gps;isf;F jpUkzk; nra;Ak; jFjpapy;iy vd;W njupe;Jk; ,d;ndhU ngz;zpd; tho;it tPzbf;f vt;thW xU ngz;zhy; Kb-fpwJ.

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jpUkzk; if$btpl;lJ vd;wTld; jPBnud KbT nra;J mtrukhf jpUkzq;fis elhj;jhky; ed;F tprhupj;j gpd;G jpUkzq;fis elj;j Ntz;Lk;. ngz;;fspd; tho;;it ey;ygbahf mikj;J nfhLf;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. mtru jpUkzq;fis

fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

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,tw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L jkpof mwpQu; rpyu; <oj; jkpou; jkpofj; jkpoupy; jkJ tpLjiyf;F ek;gp ,Uf;Fk; epiy gad; juhJ vdTk; <oj; jkpou; jhkhfNt jkJ tpLjiyia ntd;nwLf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; cz;ik epiyia kpfj; njspthff; $wp tUfpd;wdu;. ,f;$w;iw <oj; jkpopdk; rup-tug; Gupe;J jdf;fhd tpLjiyg; Nghiuj; jhNd njhlu Ntz;Lk;.

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 45

5%

VS CO CASH & CARRY

197, rue du Fbg St. Denis75010 Paris

France

Tel: 01 40 34 71 65Fax: 01 53 26 72 04

we deliver a wide range of fruit, vegetable and grocery items, food items, non food items, dairy & frozen, so� drinks, see food items, fresh meat, sweet items,

kitchen appliances, non kitchen items.

50<Nuhtpw;F Nky; nghUl;fis thq;Fk; mfuk;thrfu;fSf;F 5%* rpwg;Gj; js;SgbAk; cz;L!

,e;jf; $g;gid ntl;bf; nfhLf;fTk;.

*muprp / kJ tiffSf;F ,f; $g;gd; nry;YgbahfhJ.

*

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mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 47


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mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 49

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HMHAsianshop & Trinkhalle

Heinrich Gustav Str. 82Bochum Werne

GermanyTel.: 0234 52 84 783


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mdiy epjp]; r. Fkhud;

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 51

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mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 55

Myaq;fs;....

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Tel: 0231 54 500 28Fax: 0231 54 500 48

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Nfs;tp: ,d;W Gyk;ngaHe;j mNdfH kj;jpapy; kd mOj;j Neha; gutyhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,e; Nehiag;gw;wpa njspthd tpsf;fk; mNdfhplk; ,y;iy. mij vg;gb mwpe;J Fzg;gLj;JtJ vd;W $w KbAkh?

gjpy;: kd mOj;jj;ijg; nghWj;j tiuapy; kdpjDf;F cz;ikahfNth my;yJ fw;gidahfNth> cly; hPjpahfNth> kdhPjpahfNth> Vw;gLk; jhq;fq;fSf;F rhpahd Kiw-apay; vjpH nraypy; nra;a Kbahj xU epiy Njhd;Wtjpd; gpd; tpisT my;yJ njhlH tpisthFk;.

,e;epiy xUtUf;F xUtH tpj;jpahrkhdjhFk;. XU kdpjd; jd; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk;. my;yJ Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; re;jHg;gq;fs;> kw;wtHfshy; Vw;gLk; my;yJ Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fs;> epiyg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Nfw;g kd mOj;j epiy NtWgLk;. Xt;nthU kdpjdpd; tho;tpy; Vw;gLk; fhaq;fs;> Rikfs;> ftiyfs;> mtdJ kNdh epiyapd; khw;wq;fSf;F MzpNtuhf mikAk;. kd mOj;j Neha; Fzg;gLj;jf; $banjhd;whFk;. kd mOj;j Neha; cs;stHfs; kNdhjj;Jt epGzhpd; MNyhridfisf; Nfl;L mtuhy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; ml;ltizg; gapw;rp Kiwfis jUtJ gpd;gw;wp tUtjpdhy; ,e;j kd mOj;j Nehia tpul;b tpl KbAk;.

KjyhtJ> jpwe;j kdg;ghd;ik> ek;gpf;if ehzak; kw;Wk; cz;ik epiyg;ghl;il kdjpy; Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; kNdhjj;Jt MNyhridahsuhy; ,e;j epiyia eptHj;jp nra;a KbAk;.

kd mOj;jk; cs;stHfs; rKjhaj;ij tpl;L jq;fis mwpahky; tpyfpr; nrd;W

R Dr.!

mfuk; - Rtb 03 Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 59

jdpikg;gLthHfs; my;yJ jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLthHfs;. ,J xU kpfTk; Mgj;jhd jt-whd topahFk;. kd mOj;jk; cs;stHfs; mij xU fbkhd> Rikahd> ntl;fkhd xU Nehahf vz;zf;$lhJ. ek;kthpy; ehd;fpy; xU egH VjhtJ xU kdNehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfshfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. vdNt ,e;Neha; mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; mjp-fkhf Ngrg;gl;Lk;> mjpf ftdk; vLf;fg;gl;Lk; tUfpd;wJ.

,J kdpjDila mwptpay; tsHr;rpapd; cr;rf; fhy tpisthFk;. etPd fhyj;jpd; rKff; Nfhl;ghLfspd; gy Gjpa khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;L te;j NghJ ,g;gbahd kd mt epiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;wJ.

kdpjd; Jhpj tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; ,yFthf jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhd;. vkJ ,d;iwa njhlHG rhjdq;fs; kpfTk; tpiuthfTk;> tphpT gLj;jg;gl;l epiyapYk; mjd; ed;ikfs; gy Nfhb ,Ue;Jk; kdpjd; jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhd;. ,J kdpjd; jd;idawpahky; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; kd mOj;jkhFk;.

,J ek;g Kbahj cz;ik. etPd cyfk; kdpjdpd; Ntiyg;gOit Fiwj;jhYk; r%f njhlHGfis VNjh xU Kiwapy; ghjpf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ. $l;Lj; njhiyj; njhlHG rhjdg; nghUl;fspd; cjtp gy ed;ikfis kdpjDf;F mopj;jhYk; kdpjd; jdJ rk epiyia ,of;Fk; re;jHg;gq;fis mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjd; jdJ kd rkepiyia ,of;Fk; Neuj;jpy; kd epiyg;ghL gy jpirfspYk; gy Nfhzq;fspYk; gy khw;wq;fis tpiutpy; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzj;jhy; kdpjd; kpfTk; tpiutpy; kd mOj;jk;> kdr;NrhHT my;yJ csr; NrhHT> kdr; rpijT> kd vhpr;ry;> kdg;gak;> kdg;gjl;lk; ,d;Dk; ga Neha;fshy; ghjpg;gilfpd;whd;.

,g;gbahd epiy Vw;gLtij czHe;jhy; my;yJ vk;ik #o;e;jtHfSf;F Vw;gLkhapd; cldbahf kdey MNyhridiag; ngWtJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,jw;F xUtpj ntl;fNkh> gaNkh ,y;yhJ kd ey MNyhridia ehLtJ ey;yJ. mjw;F jFe;j ek;gpf;ifahd ek;ikg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L MNyhrid nra;af;$ba kNdhjj;Jt epGziu-Nah> kdey MNyhrfiuNah ehLtJ kpf;f ey;yjhFk;.

Gyk; ngaHe;j ek;ktHfSf;F mtutH ehLfspypUf;Fk; kd ey MNyhrfiu ehLtJ eykh-Fk;. kw;iwa Njrj;J kdey MNyhrfHfs; vkJ fiy fyhr;rhuk;> r%ff; Nfhl;ghLfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfis mwpe;jpUe;jhYk; mtw;iwr; rhpahd Kiwapy; czHe;J nfhs;tJ fbd-khFk;. Mjdhy; mtHfSila MNyhridfs; jtwhdJ vd;W mHj;jkpy;iy.

kdk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Neha;fs; kUe;jpdhy; kl;Lk; Fzkilaf;$baJ xd;wy;y. kd Nehahspiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. gpd;G mZFKiwapy; MNyhrid-apy; kdey MNyhrfH gy tpjkhd Kiwfis ifahStJ toikahFk;. cjhuz-khf xU kdepiy MNyhrfH ey;y itj;jpauhfTk;> jfg;gdhuhfTk;> jhahfTk;> ey;y ez;gdhfTk; khw Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLk;. mjd; %yk; ek;gpf;if> kUj;Jt ,ufrpaf; Nfhl;ghLfisf; filg;gpbj;jy;> kdj; jplj;ij Vw;gLj;jp kd mOj;jk; Nghd;w Neha;fis kpf tpiutpy; Fzkhf cjtp GhpAk;.

xUthpd; kd mOj;j epiy mtuJ FLk;gj;jpYk;> #oypYk; gy tpjkhd #o;epiyfis Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,jdhy; FLk;g gphptpidfs; vhpr;ry;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fs; epk;kjpapd;ik Nghd;w ghjpg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;.

vdNt kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; jq;fis kpf tpiutpy; milahsk; fz;Lnfhz;L my;yJ kw;wtHfspd; MNyhridfSf;F nrtpkLj;J ey;y kdepiy MNyhrfhplk;

rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ mj;jpahtrpakhd xd;whFk;.

mLj;j ,jopy; njhlUk;...


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glj;jpy; $wpaJ epidTf;F tUfpwjh?

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!

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ASIAN SUPERMARKET

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ePz;l f

hy

tpepNahfp]

;ju;

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BLZ: 390 700 24

APIRAA TEXTILESSwiss, Zürich

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kPz;Lk; Gjpa rYiffSld;!

cztfk;

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midj;J tpjkhd epfo;TfSf;k;

cq;fis ,irahy; kfpoitf;f

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Switzerland

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European Tamil Radio

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