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AKS 43- The Revolutions
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TRASH-KET-BALL ~ Spring 2012
England used __________ to control colonial trade & increase
their profits
Mercantilism
Name one of the Enlightenment thinkers credited for starting the
American Revolution.
Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire, Beccaria
What type of governments did the settlers in America create under the watchful eye of the British Crown?
Colonial Assemblies
From 1642-1649, supporters of King Charles fought this
war….English Civil War
The Old Stone Age is also
known as the. .
Paleolithic Age.
Explain checks and balances.
Each branch has the power to override a decision made by another branch.
Who made up the 2nd estate in France?
Rich Nobles
Explain habeas corpus
Every prisoner has the right to obtain a writ or document ordering that the prisoner be brought
before the judge to specify the charges against the
prisoner
The Treaty of Paris (1763) saw which nation lose land?
France
In The Treaty of Paris (1763) who gained lands in
America?
England
This leader is responsible for bringing together European Nations at the Congress of
Vienna.
Prince Metternich
Name two of the four reasons for the Americans’
victory over the British.
Motivation, mistakes by British generals, help from
the french and time/location
Who is considered to be the father of the Declaration
of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Those who fought against Charles in the English Civil
War were called this because of the way the men wore their hair…
Roundheads
Who took over France when Napoleon stepped
down?
Louis XVIII
The third estate delegates named themselvs the ____ ____ and pass laws and reforms in the name of the
French people.
National Assembly
True or False: Locke argued that the people
should not rebel against an unjust ruler.
False
From 1770-1780 France’s government slipped into a ton of
debt because of what two people?
Louis XVI and Marie
Explain the Bill of Rights
Protected such bsaic rights of individuals such as freedom of speech, press, assembly, and
religion.
Those who remained loyal to Charles were called….
Royalists or Cavaliers
The first ten amendments in the U.S. Constitution are known as
the…
Bill of Rights
What is a creole?
Spanish colonists living in America were called creoles;
They had land & wealth but had no political power
How many men were killed in Napoleon's
seize of power?
Zero
Power is split up between the state and national
governments is called…
Federal System
What intellectual movement that stressed reason,thought and the
power of individuals to solve problems led to all three
Revolutions?
ENLIGHTENMENT
Where did Napoleon seek exile the first time?
Elba
The bloodless overthrow of King James II is known
as the…
Glorious Revolution
The word Haiti means what in the language of the Arawak
natives?
“Mountainous Land”
Who fought in the French and INDIAN war?
France vs. England
Who came to power AFTER the English Civil War ended?
Oliver Cromwell
Which two revolutions inspired the Latin American
Revolutions?
American and French
True or False: A commonwealth is a republican form of
government.
TRUE!
What was Napoleon’s title as leader of France?
Emperor
Fill in this chart:Estate Who? % of
population% of land owned in
France% of income paid in taxes
1st
2nd
3rd
Estate Who? % of population
% of land owned in France
% of income paid in taxes
1st Clergy of R.C.C. 1 10 2
2nd Nobility 2 20 0
3rd Bourgeoisie, peasants, etc 97 0 50
In 1770, the political system in France was known as
the…
Old Regime
Louis XVI was forced by the second estate to call a meeting of the _____-______ to approve
new taxes.
Estates-General
A wave of senseless panic that rolled through France after the storming of the
storming of the Bastille was called…
The Great Fear
True or false: Sans-culottes wore their pants to their
knees
False. They wore their pants all the way to the tops of their shoes
to spite the upper class.
A constitutional monarchy limits the ______’s power.
Ruler’s
Define plebiscite.
Vote of the people.
Which group made up the First Estate?
Roman Catholic Church
The name of Napoleon's system of laws…
Napoleonic Code
Who made up the 3rd estate in France?
Middle class(bourgeoisie) and poor peasants
Who was the head of France when they helped the U.S. win the war
for their freedom against the British?
King Louis XVI
The nickname of Marie Antoinette…
Madame Deficit
The slogan for the colonists after the British started taxing them
was…
“No taxation without Representation”
Define guerrillas.
Spanish peasant fighters who would strike quickly
and then flee.
Explain the scorched-earth policy and who used it against
Napoleon.
Burning grain fields and slaughtering livestock so as to leave nothing for the
enemy to eat. The Russians!
Napoleon’s last bid for power after returning from Elba was
called…
The Hundred Days
Name one act the British placed upon the colonists.
Stamp, Sugar, Quartering, Townshend
The Stamp act placed a tax on…
Printed Materials
Mestizos were the offspring of _____ and _____.
Europeans and Indians.
True or False: Metternich wanted to restore the kings
to their throne who had been driven out by Napoleon.
TRUE!
True or False: Metternich wanted to restore France as
the ultimate power.
False. He wanted to restore a balance of power so that one
nation would not be a threat to others.
Name BOTH of the creole generals we discussed in
class.
Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin
What was the name of the system set up by Napoloen to blockade all
European nations trade with Britain?
Continental System
The period when Charles II reigned is
known as what due to him restoring the
monarchy?
Restoration
What was the name of the man who freed the
slaves in Haiti?
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Which Enlightenment philosophe
most influenced the ideas in the Declaration of Independence?
John Locke
The name of Robespierre reign
was…
The Reign of Terror
In the Treaty of Paris (1763), _______ gave _______ all
lands ___ of the ___________ River.
France, England, East, Mississippi
Mulattos were the offspring of ______ and
______.
Europeans and Africans
_________ were royal governors sent by the
king to enforce mercantilism & maintain
order in the colony
Peninsulares
The third estate gave a pledge not to leave until a
new constitution was drawn up. This was
called..
The Tennis Court Oath
Who was the first to lead Mexico’s fight for independence?
Padre Miguel Hidalgo
True or False: Haiti was NOT the first Latin
American country to free itself from European rule.
False
Who gave an empowered speech which led to the
naming of the Third Estate?
Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes
