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Authors: Amalia Contreras, Geles Herrera, Vianca Parra. Agricultural Engineering
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ALBUM OF PLANTAE KINGDOM
Plants are classified as:
thalophythes calls, they lack
flowers are therefore Cryptograms.
The Bryophytes, represented by mosses and
liverworts.
They are the first vascular
plants and are characterized by conduit vessels
(xylem and phloem)
also called cormophythes, or
Spermatophytes phanerogams are the most
complex and evolved.
The Seed plants are divided into angiosperms
and gymnosperms.
are divided into
Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons.
They have male and female
flowers.
In the early days the man begins
to know different plants and get
to differentiate nutritional,
medicinal, religious and
poisonous plants.
It begins with Theophrastus (371-286 BC.), Who
grouped the Plant Kingdom into four categories:
trees, shrubs, subshrubs and herbs. In 1753 with
the appearance of Carl Linnaeus, (1707-1778).
Sets the binomial nomenclature.
begins with
the works "Generate Pantarum” (1764) and
Linnaeus.
In 1900 the laws of heredity of Gregor
Mendel (1882-1884) was rediscovered.
Asexual reproduction
does not involve cell
attachment and
individuals develop it for
other identical to them.
Sexual reproduction involves
the attachment of special germ
cells, gametes. It also generates
due to genetic variability
meiosis.
L I LY
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : F l o w e r i n g p l a n t
C l a s s : M o n o c o t i y l e d o n e a e
S u b c l a s s : I r i d o i d
O r d e r : A s p a r a g a l e s
F a m i l y : I r i d e c e a e
G e n d e r : I r i s
S p e c i e s : G e r m a n i c a
N . s c i e n t i f i c : I r i s g e r m a n i c a
G A R L I C
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : L i l i o p s i d a
O r d e r : A s p a r a g a l e s
F a m i l y : A m a r y l l i d a c e a e
S u b f a m i l y : A l l i o i d e a e
T r i b e : A l l i e a e
G e n r e : A l l i u m
S p e c i e s : A . s a t i v u m
T U L I P S
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : L i l i o p s i d a
O r d e r : L i l i a l e s
F a m i l y : L i l i a c e a e
S u b f a m i l y : L i l i o i d e a e
T r i b e : T u l i p e a e
G e n r e : T u l i p a
R A D I S H
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : M a g n o l i o p s i d a
O r d e r : B r a s s i c a l e s
F a m i l y : B r a s s i c a c e a e
G e n r e : R a p h a n u s
S p e c i e s : R . s a t i v u s
C A R R O T
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : M a g n o l i o p s i d a
O r d e r : A p i a l e s
F a m i l y : A p i a c e a e
S u b f a m i l y : A p i o i d e a e
T r i b e : S c a n d i c e a e
S u b t r i b u : D a u c i n a e
G e n r e : D a u c u s
S p e c i e s : D . c a r o t a
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Juncaceae
Genre: Juncus
Juncus acutus
RUSH
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Spermatophyta
Class: Gymnospermae
Subclass: Ginkgoidae
Order: Ginkgoales
Family: Ginkgoaceae
Genre: Ginkgo
Species: Ginkgo biloba
GINKGO BILOBA
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genre: Citrus
Species: C. × sinensis
Kingdom: Plantae
Unranked: Tracheobionta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Bignoniaceae
Tribe: Tecomeae
Genre: Tabebuia
LAPACHO YELLOW.
Tabebuia chrysotricha
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genre: Victoria
Species: V. cruziana Victoria cruziana
K i n g d o m : p l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : b r y o p h y t a
C l a s s : s p h a g n o p s i d a
S u b c l a s s : s p h a g n i d a e
O r d e r : s p h a g n a l e s
F a m i l y : s p h a g n a c e a e
G e n r e : S p h a g n u m
PEAT MOSS.
SPHAGNUMAFFINE
SPECIES
P h y l u m : P t e r i d o p h y t a
S u b d i v i s i o n : P t e r o p h y t a
C l a s s : P t e r i d o p s i d a
O r d e r : B l e c h n a l e s
F a m i l y : D r y o p t e r i d a c e a e
G e n r e : P o l y s t i c h u m
S p e c i e s : P. m u n i t u m
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : P i n o p h y t a
C l a s s : P i n o p s i d a
O r d e r : P i n a l e s
F a m i l y : P i n a c e a e
G e n r e : P i n u s
S u b g e n u s : P i n u s
S p e c i e s : P. n i g r a
MAGUEY PULQUERO
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : L i l i o p s i d a
S u b c l a s s : L i l i i d a e
O r d e r : A s p a r a g a l e s
F a m i l y : A s p a r a g a c e a e
S u b f a m i l y : A g a v o i d e a e
G e n r e : A g a v e
S p e c i e s : A . s a l m i a n a
CHARD K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
U n r a n k e d : T r a c h e o b i o n t a
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : M a g n o l i o p s i d a
S u b c l a s s : C a r y o p h y l l i d a e
O r d e r : C a r y o p h y l l a l e s
F a m i l y : A m a r a n t h a c e a e
G e n r e : B e t a
S p e c i e s : B . v u l g a r i s
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : L i l i o p s i d a
O r d e r : A l i s m a t a l e s
F a m i l y : A r a c e a e
S u b f a m i l y : A r o i d e a e
T r i b e : C o l o c a s i e a e
G e n r e : A l o c a s i a
S p e c i e s : A l o c a c i a
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a p h a n e r o g a m
C l a s s : M a g n o l i o p s i d a d i c o t y l e d o n
O r d e r : P i p e r a l e s
F a m i l y : P i p e r a c e a e
G e n r e : P e p e r o m i a
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : M a g n o l i o p s i d a
S u b c l a s s : R o s i d a e
O r d e r : A p i a l e s
F a m i l y : A r a l i a c e a e
S u b f a m i l y : A r a l i o i d e a e
T r i b e : S c h e f f l e r i e a e
G e n r e : S c h e f f l e r a
KENTIA
F a m i l y : A r e c a c e a e
S u b f a m i l y : A r e c o i d e a e
T r i b e : A r e c e a e
S u b t r i b u : L i n o s p a d i c i n a e
G e n r e : H o w e a
S p e c i e s : H . f o r s t e r i a n a
K i n g d o m : P l a n t a e
D i v i s i o n : M a g n o l i o p h y t a
C l a s s : L i l i o p s i d a
S u b c l a s s : C o m m e l i n i d a e
O r d e r : A r e c a l e s
F a m i l y : A r e c a c e a e
Forms single-celled
and
multicellular forms
Unicellular organisms:
That can only be observed under the microscope and their size is tiny.
FLAGELLATED BACTERIA.
STREPTOCOCCUS. BACTERIAL SPORES.
BACILLI.
KINGDOM
MONERA
KINGDOM FUNGI
KINGDOM
PROTIST
ALGAL FILAMENTS:
Klebsormidium gender
Multicellular organisms:
It consists of two or more cells, which meet all their vital functions in a single cell.
-like plants, animals and algae brown-arise from a single cell which multiplies the
generating organism. Reproduce by mitosis and meiosis. Examples are:
Animalia or Metazoa (animals)
Streptophyta (plants and green algae)
Florideophyceae (red algae)
Phaeophyceae (brown algae)
Fungi (fungi)
Slime molds (myxomycetes)
Pseudofungi (oomycetes and hipoquitridiomicetes).
