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ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

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Page 1: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

A L E J A N D R A M E J I A

O C TO B E R 2 2 , 2 0 1 5

Savings to Code Subcommittee:Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Page 2: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview

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Executive Summary – Deliverable

October 22, 2015

Background Stringent Codes & Standards and code baseline default were limiting reach of ratepayer-

funded programs Issue slated for discussion in 2017, Rolling Portfolio Phase III

Opportunity came sooner than expected: AB 802 mandates code baseline for all applicable measures by Fall 2016

Process “Interim Deliverables”

Categorization of To Code opportunity types Annotated bibliography of existing literature and other resources

Key Findings: “Repair Indefinitely” measures are the highest To Code opportunity

Two examples ready for workpaper development Further data requirements for individual projects would create

necessary barriers Key Question:

Should the Cal TF consider developing/reviewing “to code” measure in 2016?

Page 3: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

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2015 Crosscutting Technical Positions

Savings To Code Subcommittee• Armen Saiyan, TF

• Doug Mahone, TF

• Martin Vu, TF

• Mary Matteson Bryan, TF

• Spencer Lipp, TF

• Andrew Brooks, TF

• Christopher Rogers, TF

• Tom Eckhart, TF

• Sherry Hu, TF

• Non-TF: Nicholas Dirr, Kevin Messner, Marc Costa

January 22, 2015

Objectives

Characterize key below code opportunities being missed

Quantify possible savings from key opportunities, such that: PAs can begin capturing savings

“stranded by code” Minimize ratepayer expenditures on

free rider activities Saving claims are not “double

counted”

Page 4: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings Below Code Subcommittee

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Opportunity Categorization

April 23, 2015

“Repair Indefinitely”

Page 5: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview

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Key Criteria Examples

October 22, 2015

Failure mode is not catastrophic Kept in service indefinitely

through repairs and part replacements

History of rebuild/repair rather than replace

Far less expensive to rebuild/repair than to replace

Large electric motors Often rewound

Large pumps and fans Difficult to replace, easier

to repair

Windows Often last the lifetime of

the building

What is a Repair Indefinitely (RI) Measure?

Page 6: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview 6 October 22, 2015

Key Recommendation One:

Adopt Repair Indefinitely as a

DEEMED Measure Type

Page 7: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Discussion: Repair Indefinitely Rule Sets

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Proposed Rule Set for “Deeming” RI Measures

September 2015

Code Baseline for Full or 2/3 UEL

Functioning Equipment?

Existing Conditions Baseline

No

Yes

No

Yes

Meet RI Criteria?1. Failure mode not

catastrophic 2. History of repair3. Cheaper to repair

All Determined Ex Ante

Page 8: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview 8 October 22, 2015

Key Recommendation Two:

Only Require a Level of Rigor that

Can be Met by AVAILABLE Data

As long as there is enough confidence in the

data/results

Page 9: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview

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RI Characterization One:Steam and Hot Water Boilers

October 22, 2015

Existing sample of 177 boilers replaced by a Federal program in San Francisco Exact age of replaced equipment is very costly and virtually impossible

to determine Cal TF staff used combination of primary document review and exercise of

professional judgment (via program manager and experts) Determined that 138 of the boilers replaced had been maintained

in service decades past their DEER EULs Only 6 determined as replacements upon equipment burn out

San Francisco Environment reported 164,465 Therms per year for the entire project – 1,000 average Therms per year per project Savings distribution heavily skewed to greater savings per project

Page 10: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview

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RI Characterization Two:Multifamily Windows

October 22, 2015

Sample of 58 multifamily buildings retrofitted in BayREN territory Building age proxy for age of replaced single pane, aluminum frame

windows:

Modeled savings: 2.9 Therms or 38.1 kWh per window

Page 11: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview

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Conclusion

October 22, 2015

There are significant To Code opportunities being missed by today’s EE programs Repair Indefinitely opportunities are the “lowest hanging

fruit” in the To Code tree Perfect for for the High Opportunity list required by AB 802

Repair Indefinitely measures should be deemed for ex ante savings estimates Multifamily boilers and windows have already been

characterized by the subcommittee

Only the level of rigor achievable by available data should be required for deeming RI measures

Page 12: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview

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Question for Cal TF

October 22, 2015

Should Cal TF consider developing/reviewing “to code” workpaper for CPUC approval in early 2016?

Page 13: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview

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October 22, 2015

“Authorize electrical corporations or gas corporations to provide financial incentives, rebates, technical assistance, and support to their customers to increase the energy efficiency of existing buildings based on all estimated energy savings.”

High Opportunity measures starting January 1st, 2016

All other applicable measures September 16th, 2016

Appendix: AB 802 Language

Page 14: ALEJANDRA MEJIA OCTOBER 22, 2015 Savings to Code Subcommittee: Update and Preview of Expected Deliverable

Savings To Code Update and Preview

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Appendix: Measure for Further Study – Commercial Rooftop HVAC

October 22, 2015

Sample of over 50,000 commercial units maintained by EE implementers statewide

Potential savings averaged across building types and climate zones: 174 kWh per ton of handling capacity

Found 14,127 of the units were in operation past 15-year DEER EUL – 2,403 were 25 years or older Distribution of equipment age not enough for subcommittee to

recommend deeming as RI Further data analysis needed to establish more accurate

equipment lifetime