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ALKANE. REACTIONS. REACTION. MECHANISM. REACTION MECHANISM. Is a step by step description of how a chemical reaction occurs. SUBSTITUTION. REACTION. SUBSTITUTION REACTION. Is a chemical reaction in which an atom or group on a molecule is replaced by another atom or group. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ALKANEREACTION
S
REACTION
MECHANISM
REACTION MECHANISM
•Is a step by step description of how a
chemical reaction occurs.
SUBSTITUTION
REACTION
SUBSTITUTION REACTION
• Is a chemical reaction in which an atom or group on a molecule is replaced by another atom or group.
NOTE: replacement by a halogen is called HALOGENATION reaction …..
EXAMPLE
GENERAL FORMULA
Alkane + Halogen -----------→ Haloalkane + Hydrogen Halideslightheat
H │H – C – H │ H
METHANE
+Cl – Cl
Cl2 --------→heatlight
H │H – C – Cl │ H
H – Cl +
chloromethane
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
methylchloride
INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS
COMBUSTION
REACTION
COMBUSTION REACTION
• Is a chemical reaction wherein hydrocarbon reacts with
oxygen and produces Carbon Dioxide and water.
NOTE: great amount of heat is released in this reaction…..
EXAMPLE
GENERAL FORMULA
Hydrocarbon (Alkane) + Oxygen -----------→ Carbon Dioxide + Water
METHANE
+ --------→ H2O +CH4 CO2 2 O2 2
C2H6
ETHANE
+ O2 --------→ CO2 67 42 + H2O
INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS