Alleviating Poverty in the United States: The Critical Role of SNAP Benefits

7/31/2019 Alleviating Poverty in the United States: The Critical Role of SNAP Benefits

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^a|ax Kur Zob|axo Xk Cogre Ikro'

Xmo _%\% Hovgrxioex kn Gjralucxuro -_\HG! vrkmabax| ha|lraiaegxake ae gcc ax|vrkjrgi| geh glxa~axao| ke xmo bg|a| kn rglo# lkckr# egxakegc krajae# gjo#

ha|gbacaxq# geh# zmoro gvvcalgbco# |o}# igraxgc |xgxu|# ngiacagc |xgxu|# vgroexgc

|xgxu|# rocajake# |o}ugc kraoexgxake# joeoxal aenkrigxake# vkcaxalgc bocaon|# rovra|gc#kr bolgu|o gcc kr g vgrx kn ge aeha~ahugc| aelkio a| hora~oh nrki geq vubcal

g||a|xgelo vrkjrgi% -Ekx gcc vrkmabaxoh bg|o| gvvcq xk gcc vrkjrgi|%! Vor|ke|

zaxm ha|gbacaxao| zmk rowuaro gcxoregxa~o ioge| nkr lkiiuealgxake kn vrkjrgiaenkrigxake -Brgacco# cgrjo vraex# guhakxgvo# oxl%! |mkuch lkexglx _\HG|

XGRJOX Loexor gx -262! :26)2>66 -~kalo geh XHH!%

Xk naco g lkivcgaex kn ha|lraiaegxake zraxo xk _\HG# Harolxkr# Knnalo kn La~acRajmx|# 7866 Aehovoehoelo G~oeuo# \%Z%# Zg|maejxke# H%L% 262?6)1876 kr

lgcc -=66! :1?)


3/30

_eaxoh \xgxo|

Hovgrxioex

kn Gjralucxuro

zzz%or|%u|hg%jk~

G Rovkrx nrki xmo Olkekial Ro|ogrlm \or~alo

Gb|xrglx

Xmo \uvvcoioexgc Euxraxake G||a|xgelo Vrkjrgi -\EGV! a| keo k xmo cgrjo|x |goxqeox vrkjrgi| ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|# |or~aej 88%: iaccake aeha~ahugc| ae ge g~orgjo ikexmae 2677% Zo u|oh Lurroex Vkvucgxake \ur~oq hgxg xk o}giaeo xmo oolx k \EGV kevk~orxq rki 2666 xk 2661# bq ghhaej vrkjrgi boeox| xk aelkio geh lgclucgxaej mkz\EGV boeox| golxoh xmo vro~gcoelo# hovxm# geh |o~oraxq k vk~orxq% Zo kueh geg~orgjo holcaeo k 8%8 vorloex ae xmo vro~gcoelo k vk~orxq huo xk \EGV boeox|# zmacoxmo g~orgjo holcaeo ae xmo hovxm geh |o~oraxq k vk~orxq zg| 76%< geh 7


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5/30

aaa

Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7


6/30

a~Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7


7/30

7



8/30

2Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7G| xmo lg|ockgh aelrog|oh rki 2666 xk 2661# xkxgc \EGV boeox| gc|kaelrog|oh -xgbco 7!% Rogc g~orgjo boeox| vor vor|ke aelrog|oh |kiozmgxrki 2666 xk 266=# geh xmoe duivoh bq 26 vorloex rki 266= xk 2661# zmoexmo 2661 GRRG aelrog|oh \EGV boeox co~oc|%

6 gro

o}oivx rki xmo jrk|| aelkio xo|x%

>Eox aelkio a| owugc xk jrk|| aelkio

iaeu| g euibor k hohulxake|% Xmo|o

hohulxake| gro g |xgehgrh hohulxake#

g| zocc g| hohulxake| kr cgbkr igr`ox

ogreaej| -uv xk 26 vorloex k ogreaej|!#

lmach lgro o}voe|o|# o}voe|o| kr ioha)lgc lgro k ha|gbcoh hovoehoex|# geh

|mocxor lk|x| ae o}lo|| k ?6 vorloex k

g mku|omkch| eox aelkio%

:Nkr ikro hoxgac| ke xmo \EGV boe)

ox kriucg# |oo4 mxxv4zzz%e|%u|hg%

jk~|egvgvvcalgex[rolavaoex|

ocajabacaxq%mxi%

=Xmo Nohorgc g||ox xo|x rowuaro| xmgx

xmo igr`ox ~gcuo k g ~omalco k~or

(8#>?6 bo lkuexoh g| vgrx k xmo mku|o)

mkch| g||ox|%


9/30

1= 2666 62 68 6> 6=

6

?

76

7?

26

2?


11/30

?

Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7 vorloex k xmo g~orgjoikexmcq aeha~ahugc vgrxalavgxake ae \EGV ghiaea|xrgxa~o hgxg geh xmorovkrxoh xkxgc boeox| ae xmo LV\ zoro ?1%< vorloex k ghiaea|xrgxa~o xkxgc|%Xmo uehor)rovkrxaej k \EGV roloavx a| ekx ueawuo xk xmo LV\# g| |mkze bqBkccaejor geh Hg~ah -711:! geh Ioqor ox gc% -2661!% Keo lkiike gvvrkglmxk lkrrolx kr uehor)rovkrxaej k vrkjrgi vgrxalavgxake a| xk vrohalx roloavx#bg|oh ke xmo kb|or~gbco lmgrglxora|xal| k vgrxalavgex|% -\oo# kr o}givco#

\lmkct ox gc% -2661!%! Mkzo~or# roloex ro|ogrlm u|aej \EGV ghiaea|xrgxa~ohgxg ae xzk \xgxo| igxlmoh zaxm LV\ hgxg |ujjo|xoh xmgx xmoro gro |q|xoigxalhaoroelo| ae xmo lmgrglxora|xal| k \EGV vgrxalavgex| zmk lkrrolxcq rovkrxvgrxalavgxake geh xmk|o zmk hk ekx -Ioqor geh Jkorjo# 2677!% Gcxmkujmzo hah ekx lkrrolx kr xmo uehor)rovkrxaej k \EGV roloavx ae xma| gegcq|a|#uxuro ro|ogrlm lkuch aelkrvkrgxo xmo aekrigxake ke \EGV roloavx jgaeohrki okrx| xk igxlm |ur~oq geh ghiaea|xrgxa~o hgxg glrk|| g cgrjor |mgro kxmo _%\% vkvucgxake% Zo lke|ahor xmo aivcalgxake| k xmo uehor)rovkrxaej k\EGV boeox| ae kur ha|lu||ake k xmo ro|ucx|%


12/30


13/30

:

Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)70 Mkqeo| geh \lmgetoebglm# 26760@ogeo geh Ikxx# 711=!%

Xk o}giaeo xmo olglq k \EGV boeox| ae rohulaej vk~orxq# keo eooh|bkxm iog|uro| k vk~orxq geh iog|uro| k xmoar |givcaej ~gragelo ae krhor xk

`ekz a lmgejo| ae vk~orxq gro |xgxa|xalgccq |ajealgex kr |aivcq ge grxaglx kxmo |givcaej vrklohuro% Zo o|xaigxoh xmo ~gragelo k V

g# u|aej ge o|xaigxake

xolmeawuo xmgx gllkuexoh kr xmo glx xmgx xmo LV\ hgxg zoro ekx hora~oh rkig |aivco rgehki |givco%78

7! kr @g`zgea

-71=6! vk~orxq aehalo|# xmo |wugroh)

vk~orxq)jgv aeho} gc|k |gxa|o|

|ubjrkuv lke|a|xoelq# zmalm

ioge| xmgx a vk~orxq aelrog|o| ae

geq |ubjrkuv# geh hko| ekx holrog|o

oc|ozmoro# xmoe gjjrojgxo vk~orxq iu|x

aelrog|o -Nk|xor geh \mkrrkl`|# 7117!%

78@a|m -71>?! geh Mkzo| geh

Cgedkuz -711=! vrk~aho o~ahoelo k xmo

aivkrxgelo k lkrrolxaej kr ho~agxake|

rki g |aivco rgehki |givco ho|aje%

Nurxmor hoxgac| ke xmo ioxmkh oivckqoh

xk o|xaigxo xmo |givcaej ~gragelo gro

vrk~ahoh ae Dkccao geh \oiq`aeg

-7111!# Dkccao -2662266

Dkccao ox gc% -266?!%


14/30

=Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7#666

Xrge|or

\loegrak B

Gcalo (=#666 (76#666 26

vorloex (:#666 >%8 %8 2%7

Rgcvm (?#666 (:#666

Ekxo4 Gcc vk~orxq aehalo| gro iucxavcaoh bq 766%

7Vk~orxq)jgv aeho}%2\wugroh)vk~orxq)jgv aeho}%


16/30

76Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7 Xgbco < |mkz| xmgx# lke|a|xoexzaxm vro~aku| ro|ogrlm# xmo vro~gcoelo k vk~orxq a| majmor gikej vor|ke| aeekeioxrkvkcaxge grog| xmge gikej xmk|o ae ioxrkvkcaxge grog| -HoEg~g|)Zgcxox gc%# 26760 Dkccao# 266

zg| |xgxa|xalgccq ae|ajealgex gx lke~oexakegc co~oc| ae < k xmo 76 qogr| k xmogegcq|a|!%7: Xmo |gio rocgxake|mav| mkch kr lmachroe0 lmach vk~orxq a| majmor aeekeioxrkvkcaxge xmge ae ioxrkvkcaxge grog| glrk|| gcc xmroo vk~orxq iog|uro|%Xmo|o ro|ucx| aehalgxo xmgx vk~orxq a| ikro vro~gcoex ae ekeioxrkvkcaxge grog|#geh xmo ekeioxrkvkcaxge vkkr gro ikro ca`ocq xmge xmo ioxrkvkcaxge vkkr xk bogx xmo ckzor oeh k xmo aelkio ha|xrabuxake k xmo vkkr%7=

7>Xma| gegcq|a| lkuch gc|k bo

o}xoehoh xk kxmor vkvucgxake jrkuv|#

|ulm g| xmk|o bg|oh ke giacq |xrulxuro

geh rglooxmealaxq g| ae Juehor|oe geh

Tacag` -2668!%

7:Dkccao -266

geeugc haoroelo| ae xmo hovxm geh

|o~oraxq k vk~orxq boxzooe ioxrk geh

ekeioxrk grog| gro iulm co|| ca`ocq xk

bo |xgxa|xalgccq |ajealgex huraej xmo7116|% Xmo ioxrk)ekeioxrk haoroelo

ae xmo vk~orxq jgv a| |xgxa|xalgccq

|ajealgex ae kecq > k xmo 76 qogr| geh

xmo |wugroh vk~orxq jgv a| |xgxa|xalgccq

|ajealgex ae kecq < k xmo 76 qogr|%

7=Ghdu|xaej kr jokjrgvmal

haoroelo| ae mku|aej lk|x| mg| booe

|mkze xk rohulo xmo vk~orxq rgxo ae

ekeioxrkvkcaxge grog| geh xk aelrog|o

xmo vk~orxq rgxo ae ioxrkvkcaxge grog|

-Dkccao# 266>0 \mkrx# 2677!% Dkccao

-266>! gc|k eh| rohulxake| ae xmo

hovxm geh |o~oraxq k ekeioxrkvkcaxge

vk~orxq geh aelrog|o| ae xmo hovxm geh

|o~oraxq k ioxrkvkcaxge vk~orxq gxor

ghdu|xaej kr mku|aej lk|x haoroelo|%

Zmaco hgxg lke|xrgaex| hah ekx gcckz

u| xk aelkrvkrgxo xmo lmgejo| ae

vk~orxq iog|uroioex aexrkhuloh ae xmo

Ro|ogrlm \VI kr kur |xuhq vorakh# xma|

a| ge aivkrxgex grog k uxuro ro|ogrlm%

Xgbco ! -6%%< 1%: 8%< >%:

-6%! -6%7:! -6%

-6%7:! -6%Ekeioxrk 78%2 26%7 >%8 1%2 8%< >%7

-6%=! -6%71! -6%!

Ekeioxrk 78%8 71%= >%1 1%: 8%: >%>

-6%


17/30


18/30

72Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7


19/30

7%: ?%=$$ :%7 7?%266? 7>%> ?%?$$ :%7 7?%1$$$ 8%8 27%=$$$

-6%! -2%?=! -6%72! -2%1>!

266> 7>%8 ?%=$$ : 7?%?! -6%7

266: 7:%6 ?%>$$ :%7 7>%7$$$ 8%? 27%=$$$

-6%! -2%>!

266= 7:%= >% 7:%-6%! -2%2>! -6%7

Ioge4

2666)61 7>%: ?%> :%7 7?%? 8%8 27%<

Ekxo4 Gcc vk~orxq aehalo| gro iucxavcaoh bq 766% Xmo nr|x lkcuie uehor oglm k xmo xmroo vk~orxqaehalo| ca|x| xmo vk~orxq o|xaigxo| zaxm \EGV boeonx| ghhoh xk aelkio% \xgehgrh orrkr| kr gccvk~orxq o|xaigxo| gro lkrrolxoh kr |givco)ho|aje oolx| kcckzaej Dkccao -26626

ae vgroexmo|o|% Xmo |olkeh lkcuie uehor oglm k xmo vk~orxq iog|uro| ca|x| xmo vorloexgjoholcaeo ae xmo vk~orxq aeho} rki xmo \EGV boeonx|% Xmo o|xaigxoh vorloex rohulxake a| |u)vor|lravxoh zaxm $# $$# kr $$$ a xmo v)~gcuo a| co|| xmge 6%7# 6%6?# kr 6%67# ro|volxa~ocq% \xgehgrhorrkr| kr xmo vorloex holcaeo gro ca|xoh ae vgroexmo|o| geh gro |olkeh)krhor gvvrk}aigxake|%

\EGV 9 \uvvcoioexgc Euxraxake G||a|xgelo Vrkjrgi%

\kurlo4 _\HG# Olkekial Ro|ogrlm \or~alo lgclucgxake| bg|oh ke Lurroex Vkvucgxake \ur~oqGeeugc \klagc geh Olkekial \uvvcoioex hgxg%


20/30


21/30

7?

Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7# egc rkz! geh bq ge g~orgjo k 22%? vorloex gikej lmachroe ae ekeioxrk)vkcaxge grog| -xgbco :# egc rkz!%

Xgbco :

Ioxrk geh ekeioxrk lmach vk~orxq geh \EGV boeonx|# 2667)61Vorloexgjo rohulxake ae lmach vk~orxq rki \EGV boeonx|

Qogr Grog

Moghlkuex Vk~orxq jgv \wugroh vk~orxq jgv

Aelkio+ \EGV

Vorloexholcaeo

Aelkio+ \EGV

Vorloexholcaeo

Aelkio+ \EGV

Vorloexholcaeo

2667 Ioxrk 78%= 8%< >%< 72%:$$$ 8%6 7:%=$$$

-6%

Ekeioxrk 71%> Ekeioxrk 71%< 8%< :%: 7>%6$$$ 8%: 22%:$$$

-6%>:! -8%>! -?%1>!

266? Ioxrk 7>%2 ?%:$$ >%1 7?%>$$$ 8%< 27%?$$$

-6%

Ekeioxrk 7=%1 8%1 =%7 7:%6$$$ ?%7 2%2 ?%:$$ >%= 7>%6$$$ 8%< 27%=$$$

-6%

Ekeioxrk 27%6 ?%2 =%: 7>%


22/30

7>Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7 vorloex boxzooe 266= geh 2661%2? Ae lkexrg|x#xmo gexavk~orxq oolx k \EGV aelrog|oh bq g ikro ikho|x 26%= vorloex krxmo vk~orxq)jgv aeho} geh bq 7=%? vorloex kr xmo |wugroh)vk~orxq)jgv aeho}%

Xmo GRRG)guxmkratoh aelrog|o ae xmo ig}aiui \EGV boeox ioge| xmgx#kr g ja~oe co~oc k eox aelkio# g vkkr \EGV mku|omkch lkuch mg~o g ckzorco~oc k jrk|| aelkio geh |xacc bo caxoh k~or xmo vk~orxq xmro|mkch bq \EGVboeox|%2> Bolgu|o xmo \EGV boeox rohulxake rgxo zg| ekx lmgejoh# xmohkccgr holrog|o ae xmo iaeaiui co~oc k jrk|| aelkio xmgx zkuch gcckz

28Xmo lkrro|vkehaej juro| kr

xmo ioxrk geh ekeioxrk grog| |mkz g

|aiacgr rocgxake|mav gikej xmo vorloex

rohulxake| ae xmo moghlkuex# vk~orxq)

jgv# geh |wugroh)vk~orxq)jgv aehalo|#

geh |aiacgr xroeh| k~or xaio%

2?Xma| a| iog|uroh bq xmo lmgejo ae

P-Vg

) Vg

! VgY$766 boxzooe 266= geh

2661% Nkr o}givco# xmo vorloex holcaeoae xmo lmach moghlkuex ro|ucxaej rki

\EGV boeox| aelrog|oh bq ??%> vor)

loex# rki >%< ae 266= xk 1%= ae 2661%

2>K lkur|o# xmo GRRG boeox

aelrog|o zkuch kecq holrog|o xmo vro~g)

coelo k vk~orxq gikej mku|omkch|

zmk|o vro)GRRG \EGV boeox| zkuch

ekx mg~o gcroghq caxoh xmoi gbk~o xmo

vk~orxq caeo%Najuro 2

Rohulxake ae vk~orxq nrki \EGV boeonax|# 2666)61 nkr gcc vor|ke|

\EGV 9 \uvvcoioexgc Euxraxake G||a|xgelo Vrkjrgi%

\kurlo4 _\HG# Olkekial Ro|ogrlm \or~alo lgclucgxake| bg|oh ke Lurroex Vkvucgxake\ur~oq Geeugc \klagc geh Olkekial \uvvcoioex hgxg%

Rocgxa~o hannoroelo zaxm \EGV boeonax| -vorloex!

2666 67 62 6< 68 6? 6> 6: 6= 61

6

?

76

7?

26

2?


23/30

7:

Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7< ckzor geh \EGV boeox| lkuch |xacc cax xmo giacq kuxk vk~orxq%2= Zaxm eox aelkio boxzooe (7# geh (7## xmo haoroelo aexmo iaeaiui jrk|| aelkio xmgx zkuch gcckz \EGV boeox| xk cax g xmroo)vor|ke giacq kux k vk~orxq holrog|o| bq :6 loex| kr oglm ghhaxakegc hkccgrae eox aelkio# |aelo xmo ha|xgelo boxzooe giacq eox aelkio geh xmo vk~orxqxmro|mkch a| co|| xmge xmo vk|x)GRRG \EGV boeox ae xma| rgejo% A eoxaelkio a| (7# kr jrogxor# xmo GRRG aelrog|o ae boeox| zkuch ekx aenu)oelo xmo vro~gcoelo k vk~orxq# bolgu|o vro)GRRG boeox| zkuch gcroghqmg~o caxoh xmo giacq kux k vk~orxq% Ae ghhaxake xk aelrog|aej xmo |ub|ox k\EGV mku|omkch| zmk lkuch bo caxoh gbk~o xmo vk~orxq xmro|mkch bq xmoar

\EGV boeox|# xmo GRRG boeox aelrog|o igq mg~o gc|k oelkurgjoh jrogxoroerkccioex ae \EGV gikej ekevgrxalavgxaej mku|omkch| ae xmo aelkio rgejoxmgx zkuch bo caxoh gbk~o vk~orxq bq xmo aelrog|oh boeox co~oc%

2:Xmo o}lovxake a| zmoe xmo ha|xgelo

boxzooe eox aelkio geh xmo vk~orxq

xmro|mkch a| co|| xmge kr owugc xk xmo

\EGV boeox# ae zmalm lg|o xmo lke)

|xrgaex xmgx jrk|| aelkio bo jrogxor xmge

kr owugc xk eox aelkio a| baehaej%

2=Xma| o}givco u|o| xmo vk~orxq

xmro|mkch kr g giacq zaxm keo ghucx

geh xzk lmachroe# geh g||uio| 72

ikexm| k \EGV roloavx%

Najuro 6: 6= 61

6

?

76

7?

26

2?


24/30

7=Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7


25/30

71



27/30

27

Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)77)=>%

Mgj|xrki# Vguc% 711>% Xmo Nkkh \xgiv Vgrxalavgxake geh Cgbkr \uvvcq kIgrraoh Lkuvco|4 Ge Oivaralgc Gegcq|a| k Dkaex Hola|ake|#Dkuregc kMuige Ro|kurlo| Dkccao# H% 266# _\HG# Olkekial Ro|ogrlm \or~alo%G~gacgbco gx4 mxxv4zzz%or|%u|hg%jk~vubcalgxake|rhrr1>%

Dkccao# H% 2662266

Dkccao# H%# geh G% \oiq`aeg% 7111% Rkbu|x \xgehgrh Orrkr| kr xmo Nk|xor)Jroor)Xmkrbol`o Lcg|| k Vk~orxq Aehalo|4 \OVK^# \xgxg XolmealgcBuccoxae ?7-7111!4%

@g`zgea# E% 71=6% Ke g Lcg|| k Vk~orxq Iog|uro|#Olkekioxralg8=-71=6!48%

@ogeo# I%# geh R% Ikxx% 711=% G \xrulxurgc Ikhoc k Iucxavco ZocgroVrkjrgi Vgrxalavgxake geh Cgbkr \uvvcq#Aexoregxakegc Olkekial Ro~aoz


28/30

22Gcco~agxaej Vk~orxq ae xmo _eaxoh \xgxo|4 Xmo Lraxalgc Rkco k \EGV Boeonx| + ORR)7?% \ur~oq \givcaej# Eoz Qkr`4 Dkme Zacoq . \ke|%

@roahor# B%# D% Vovvor# L% Juehor|oe# geh H% Dkccao% Nkrxmlkiaej 2672%Ahoexaqaej xmo Oolx| k \EGV -Nkkh \xgiv|! ke Lmach MogcxmKuxlkio| Zmoe Vgrxalavgxake a| Oehkjoeku| geh Ia|rovkrxoh#Dkuregck xmo Gioralge \xgxa|xalgc G||klagxake% Nkrxmlkiaej 2672%

Coxae# Dk|mug% 2676% Xroeh| ae \uvvcoioexgc Euxraxake G||a|xgelo Vrkjrgi

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Documents

Alleviating Poverty in the United States: The Critical Role of SNAP Benefits