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Start. Allies vs. Axis. Why Does it Matter?. Need to be able to grasp the geographical locations of both allied and axis powers. Help understand where the war was fought. Learn what places were affected by the war. Instructions. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Allies vs. AxisStart
Why Does it Matter?
• Need to be able to grasp the geographical locations of both allied and axis powers.
• Help understand where the war was fought.• Learn what places were affected by the war.
Instructions• Go to HOMEPAGE and click on either Europe,
Asia, or N. America.• Read about each country and their leaders.• Watch any videos and answer any questions
that may follow.• At the end take the test.
HomepageEurope Asia North America Quiz
Europe Axis Allied Review
Germany
Italy
France
Great Britain
Poland
Review
Europe
Germany
Adolf Hitler• Born-April 1889• Died-April 1945• Head of Nazi party in Germany.• Starter of Holocaust in believe that Germans
were the superior race.• World War 1 veteran.• Wanted Germany back on top.
Europe
Why was Germany At War?• Based on Hitler’s book Mein Kampf.• Wanted to get back at France and Great
Britain for Treaty of Versailles.• Wanted to acquire vast territories.• Started World War 2 with invasion of Poland.
Europe
Important Dates
1939 – September 1, Invade Poland1940 – April 9, Take Denmark and Norway - August 23, Air raids on London - June 22, France surrenders1941 – December 11, Declare war on U.S1945 – May 7, Germany Surrenders
Europe
Italy
Italy Benito Mussolini
Europe
Benito Mussolini
• Born July 1883• Died April 1945• Leader of Italian Fascist Party• Dictator of Italy 1922-1943• Wanted an Italian Empire
Europe
Why side with Germany?
• Italy wanted to grab what they could.• Shared same believes on government
structure.• Rode behind Germany’s success.• Weaker army
Europe
Great Britain
England Winston ChurchillEurope
Winston Churchill
• Born November 1874• Died January 1965• British Prime minister in World War 2• Had good war leadership• Wanted to put an end to the fascist party.
Europe
Why Declare War?
• Had a treaty with France and Poland that if any country were to be invaded the other countries would help.
• Germany kept taking and taking.• Germany broke Treaty of Versailles.
Europe
France
• France Edouard Daladier
Europe
Edouard Daladier• Born 1884• Died 1970• French Prime minister at start of World War 2.• Outlawed French Communist Party.• September 4, 1939 entered World War 2.• March 1940 resigned as prime minister.
Europe
Role of France
• Declared war on Germany day after they invaded Poland.
• Sat back and waited for Germans to attack.• Got invaded May 1940• Lost Paris
Europe
Poland
Poland Wladyslaw Sirkorski
Europe
Wladyslaw Sirkorski
• Born May 1881• Died July 1943• During World War 2 became Polish Prime
Minister.• Commander and chief of Polish forces• Died in a plane crash
Europe
Why was Poland Invaded?
• German land had been given to Poland as part of Treaty of Versailles.
• Britain and France were desperate to not start a war.
• Way to force France and Britain into war.
Europe
Europe Review
• Adolf Hitler ran Nazi Germany.• Italy joined Germany to start axis powers.• Germany invades Poland.• France, Britain, Poland, and Canada declare
war on Germany and Italy.• Paris falls to Germany.
Europe Start
Review Question
• True of False: Hitler controlled Italy.
1) True2) False
True
False
CORRECT• It is FALSE. Benito Mussolini was the leader of
Italy
Sorry
Try Again
AsiaAllied Axis Both Review
China Japan Soviet Union Review
Asia
China
China Chiang Kai-Shek
Chiang Kai-shek
• Born October 1887• Died April 1975• 1926 became nominal leader• Fought against communist party in civil war.• Allied with U.S.• Invaded by Japan
Asia
Soviet Union
Soviet Union Joseph Stalin
Asia
Joseph Stalin
• Born December 1878• Died March 1953• Premier of Soviet Union from May 6,1941 –
March 1953• Rebuilt the Soviet into communist country
after the war.
Asia
As an Axis Power
• Helped Germany invade Poland• Had a non aggression act with Germany.• Suppose to split Europe with Germany.
Asia
As an Allied Power
• Hitler broke no aggression treaty.• Germany invaded and started attacking
Soviets.• Soviets fought back.• Joined forces with the allies to help bring
down Germany.
Asia
Japan
Japan Hirohito
Asia
Hirohito
• Born April 1901• Died January 1989• Emperor December 25,1926 – 1989• His belief that him and Japan were imperial.• They were the best race.
Asia
Why Attack Pearl Harbor?
• U.S banned all exports going to Japan.• U.S opposed Japan expansion.• Had to surrender or go to war with U.S.• Believed they could beat the U.S.• Home of Pacific Naval fleet.
Asia
Review Asia• China was allied force invaded by Japan.• Soviet Union starts out as axis power but
switch to Allied forces after Germany breaks non aggression treaty.
• Japan thinks they are superior.• Japan bombs Pearl Harbor and U.S naval base.
Asia Start
Review Question
True or False: Japan invaded China
1) True2) False
True
False
CORRECTTrue: Japan did invade China
Sorry Try Again
Try Again
North AmericaAllied Review
Canada
United States
Review
Canada
Canada William Lyon King
North America
William King
• Born December 1874• Died July 1950• Prime Minister for Canada during World War 2• Was at war as soon as Britain joined.• Could sense a war was coming so army was
ready.
North America
United States
United States Franklin Roosevelt
North America
Franklin Roosevelt
• Born January 1882• Died April 1945• President of the U.S from 1933-1945 (died in
office)• Had polio and beat it.• Had plans for when America entered the war.• Declared war on Japan.
North America
U.S. Goes to War
• Pearl Harbor gets bombed destroying many ships and killing many people.
• Same day Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S.
• D-day storm beaches into France• Drop A bomb on Japan to force them into
surrender.
North America
North America Review• Canada first to enter war.• Roosevelt defeats polio and is president of
United States.• After attack on Pearl Harbor U.S. declares war
on Japan.• Germany and Italy both declare war on U.S.
North America Start
Review Question
True of False: The United States didn’t declare war on anyone.
1) True2) False
CORRECT• False- The United States declared war on
Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Sorry Try Again
Try Again
Review• Nazi Germany ran by Adolf Hitler sides with
Italy and Japan.• Invades Poland September 1st
• Takes Paris and 2/3 of France.• Japan bombs Pearl Harbor.• U.S. president Roosevelt declares war on Japan.• Soviets change sides to allies after Germany
breaks non aggression treaty.
Quiz
Start
Question #1
• Who was the leader of the Nazi Party?
a) Adolf Hitlerb) Benito Mussolinic) Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Correct!• Hitler was the leader of the Nazi Party
Next Question
Sorry Try Again
• Think Germany
Try Again
Question #2
• What country invaded Poland?
a) Franceb) Italyc) Germany
France
Italy
Germany
Good Job!• Germany did invade Poland on September 1st.
Next Question
Sorry Try Again
• Think Nazi’s
Try Again
Question #3
• What was bombed by the Japanese that lead America to war?
a) Parisb) Pearl Harborc) London
Paris
Pearl Harbor
London
Excellent!• The Japanese did attack Pearl Harbor leading
the United States to declare war on Japan.
Next Question
Sorry Try Again
• Think Hawaii
Try Again
Question #4
• What country switched from axis powers to allied powers during the war?
a) Polandb) Italyc) Soviet Union
Poland
China
Soviet Union
Correct!• The Soviet Union did switch sides thanks to
Germany breaking the non aggression treaty.
Next Question
Sorry Try Again
• Think non aggression treaty.
Try Again
Question #5
• Germany invaded and took what famous city in France?
a) Berlinb) Parisc) Moscow
Berlin
Paris
Moscow
Good Job!• Paris did fall to Germany.
Next Question
Sorry Try Again
• Think Eifel Tower
Try Again
Question #6
• Which group contains the axis powers?
a) Germany, Italy, China b) Germany, Italy, Japanc) Germany, Italy, Poland
Germany, Italy, China
Germany, Italy, Japan
Germany, Italy, Poland
Excellent!• Germany, Italy, and Japan were all axis
powers.
Next Question
Sorry Try Again
• Think who joined after Pearl Harbor.
Try Again
Question #7
• Who was the leader of the United States for the majority of World War 2?
a) Franklin Rooseveltb) William Kingc) Winston Churchill
Franklin Roosevelt
William King
Winston Churchill
Good Job!• Franklin Roosevelt was their president during
the majority of the war.
Sorry Try Again
• He had Polio.
Try Again