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8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
1/9
Alphabetical list of countries
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
AfghanistanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
AlbaniaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
AlgeriaRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
AndorraConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
AngolaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Antigua andBarbuda
Constitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
ArgentinaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
ArmeniaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
AustraliaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
AustriaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
AzerbaijanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
The BahamasConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BahrainConstitutional monarchy Executive Monarch personally exercises power in concert
with other institutions
BangladeshRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BarbadosConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BelarusRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
BelgiumConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BelizeConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BeninRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
BhutanConstitutional monarchy Executive
Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions
BoliviaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Bosnia andRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
2/9
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
Herzegovina
BotswanaRepublic Executive
Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence
Brazil Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
BruneiAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch
BulgariaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Burkina FasoRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
BurundiRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
CambodiaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
CameroonRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
CanadaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Cape VerdeRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Central AfricanRepublic
Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
ChadRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Chile Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
ColombiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
ComorosRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Costa RicaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Cte d'IvoireRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
CroatiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
CubaRepublic Executive
Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
CyprusRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Czech RepublicRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Democratic
Republic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
3/9
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
Republic of the Congo
DenmarkConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
DjiboutiRepublic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
DominicaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Dominican RepublicRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
East TimorRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
EcuadorRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Egyptn/a n/a
n/a No constitutionally-defined basis to currentregime
El SalvadorRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Equatorial GuineaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
EritreaRepublic Executive
Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
EstoniaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
EthiopiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Fijin/a n/a
n/a No constitutionally-defined basis to currentregime
FinlandRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
FranceRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
GabonRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
The GambiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
GeorgiaRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
Germany Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
GhanaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
GreeceRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
GrenadaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
4/9
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
GuatemalaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
GuineaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Guinea-BissauRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
GuyanaRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
HaitiRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
HondurasRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
HungaryRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IcelandRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IndiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IndonesiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
IranRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
IraqRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IrelandRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Israel Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
ItalyRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
JamaicaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
JapanConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
JordanConstitutional monarchy Executive
Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions
KazakhstanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
KenyaRepublic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministry
subject to parliamentary confidence
KiribatiRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
KuwaitConstitutional monarchy Executive
Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions
KyrgyzstanRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
5/9
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
LaosRepublic Executive
Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
LatviaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LebanonRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LesothoConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LiberiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Libyan/a n/a
n/a No constitutionally-defined basis to currentregime
LiechtensteinConstitutional monarchy Executive
Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions
Lithuania
Republic ExecutivePresidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
LuxembourgConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MacedoniaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MadagascarRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
MalawiRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
MalaysiaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Maldives Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
MaliRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
MaltaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Marshall IslandsRepublic Executive
Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence
MauritaniaRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
MauritiusRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MexicoRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
FSMRepublic Executive
Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence
MoldovaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MonacoConstitutional monarchy Executive
Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monacohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monacohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
6/9
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
MongoliaRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
MontenegroRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MoroccoConstitutional monarchy Executive Monarch personally exercises power in concert
with other institutions
MozambiqueRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
MyanmarRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
NamibiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
NauruRepublic Executive
Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence
Nepal
Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
NetherlandsConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
New ZealandConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
NicaraguaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
NigerRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
NigeriaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
North KoreaRepublic Executive Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
NorwayConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
OmanAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch
PakistanRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
PalauRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
PalestineRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
PanamaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Papua New GuineaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
ParaguayRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
People's Republic of
Republic Executive Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_territorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_territorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_territorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
7/9
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
China
PeruRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Philippines Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
PolandRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
PortugalRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
QatarAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch
Republic of theCongo
Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Romania
Republic ExecutivePresidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
RussiaRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
RwandaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Sahrawi RepublicRepublic Executive
Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
Saint Kitts andNevis
Constitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Saint LuciaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Saint Vincent andthe Grenadines
Constitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SamoaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
San MarinoRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
So Tom andPrncipe
Republic ExecutivePresidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
Saudi ArabiaAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch
SenegalRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
SerbiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SeychellesRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Sierra LeoneRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
8/9
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
SingaporeRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SlovakiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SloveniaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Solomon IslandsConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SomaliaRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidenceStatelesssociety
South AfricaRepublic Executive
Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence
South KoreaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
South Sudan Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
SpainConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Sri LankaRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
SudanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
SurinameRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
SwazilandAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch
SwedenConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SwitzerlandRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
SyriaRepublic Executive
Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
Republic of China(Taiwan)
Republic ExecutivePresidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
TajikistanRepublic Executive
Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence
TanzaniaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
ThailandConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
TogoRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
TongaConstitutional monarchy Executive
Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries
9/9
Name Constitutional formHead of
stateBasis of executive legitimacy
Trinidad andTobago
Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
TunisiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
TurkeyRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
TurkmenistanRepublic Executive
Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
TuvaluConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
UgandaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
UkraineRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
United ArabEmirates
Constitutional monarchy ExecutiveMonarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions
United KingdomConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
United StatesRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
UruguayRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
UzbekistanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
Vanuatu
Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Vatican CityAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch
VenezuelaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
VietnamRepublic Executive
Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement
YemenRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
ZambiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature
ZimbabweRepublic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministry
subject to parliamentary confidence
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe