9
Alphabetical list of countries Name Constitutional form Head of state Basis of executive legitimacy  Afghanistan Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature  Albania Republic Ceremonial Ministry i s subject to p arliamentary confidence  Algeria Republic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence  Andorra Consti tut ional monarchy Cer emo nial Ministry is subject to parli ame ntary confidence  Angola Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature  Antigua and Barbuda Consti tut ional monarchy Cer emo nial Minist ry is subject to parli ame ntary conf idence  Argentina Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature  Armenia Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature  Australia Consti tut ional monarchy Cer emo nial Minist ry is subject to parli ame ntary conf idence  Austria Republic Ceremonial Ministry i s subject to p arliamentary confidence  Azerbaijan Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature  The Bahamas Consti tut ional monarchy Cer emo nial Minist ry is subject to parli ame ntary conf idence  Bahrain Const ituti onal monar chy Execut ive Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions  Bangladesh Republic Ceremonial Ministry i s subject to p arliamentary confidence  Barbados Consti tut ional monarchy Cer emo nial Ministry is subject to parli ame ntary confidence  Belarus Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature  Belgium Consti tut ional monarchy Cer emo nial Ministry is subject to parli ame ntary confidence  Belize Consti tut ional monarchy Cer emo nial Ministry is subject to parli ame ntary confidence  Benin Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature  Bhutan Const itutional monar chy Executive Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions  Bolivia Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature  Bosnia and Republic Ceremonial Ministry i s subject to p arliamentary confidence

Alphabetical List of Countries

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  • 8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries

    1/9

    Alphabetical list of countries

    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    AfghanistanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    AlbaniaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    AlgeriaRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    AndorraConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    AngolaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Antigua andBarbuda

    Constitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    ArgentinaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    ArmeniaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    AustraliaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    AustriaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    AzerbaijanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    The BahamasConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    BahrainConstitutional monarchy Executive Monarch personally exercises power in concert

    with other institutions

    BangladeshRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    BarbadosConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    BelarusRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    BelgiumConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    BelizeConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    BeninRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    BhutanConstitutional monarchy Executive

    Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions

    BoliviaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Bosnia andRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbudahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan
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    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    Herzegovina

    BotswanaRepublic Executive

    Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence

    Brazil Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    BruneiAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch

    BulgariaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Burkina FasoRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    BurundiRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    CambodiaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    CameroonRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    CanadaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Cape VerdeRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Central AfricanRepublic

    Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    ChadRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Chile Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    ColombiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    ComorosRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Costa RicaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Cte d'IvoireRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    CroatiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    CubaRepublic Executive

    Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    CyprusRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Czech RepublicRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Democratic

    Republic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
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    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    Republic of the Congo

    DenmarkConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    DjiboutiRepublic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    DominicaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Dominican RepublicRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    East TimorRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    EcuadorRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Egyptn/a n/a

    n/a No constitutionally-defined basis to currentregime

    El SalvadorRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Equatorial GuineaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    EritreaRepublic Executive

    Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    EstoniaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    EthiopiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Fijin/a n/a

    n/a No constitutionally-defined basis to currentregime

    FinlandRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    FranceRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    GabonRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    The GambiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    GeorgiaRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    Germany Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    GhanaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    GreeceRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    GrenadaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada
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    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    GuatemalaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    GuineaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Guinea-BissauRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    GuyanaRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    HaitiRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    HondurasRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    HungaryRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    IcelandRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    IndiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    IndonesiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    IranRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    IraqRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    IrelandRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Israel Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    ItalyRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    JamaicaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    JapanConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    JordanConstitutional monarchy Executive

    Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions

    KazakhstanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    KenyaRepublic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministry

    subject to parliamentary confidence

    KiribatiRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    KuwaitConstitutional monarchy Executive

    Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions

    KyrgyzstanRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan
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    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    LaosRepublic Executive

    Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    LatviaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    LebanonRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    LesothoConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    LiberiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Libyan/a n/a

    n/a No constitutionally-defined basis to currentregime

    LiechtensteinConstitutional monarchy Executive

    Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions

    Lithuania

    Republic ExecutivePresidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    LuxembourgConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    MacedoniaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    MadagascarRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    MalawiRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    MalaysiaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Maldives Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    MaliRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    MaltaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Marshall IslandsRepublic Executive

    Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence

    MauritaniaRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    MauritiusRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    MexicoRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    FSMRepublic Executive

    Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence

    MoldovaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    MonacoConstitutional monarchy Executive

    Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monacohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monacohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco
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    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    MongoliaRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    MontenegroRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    MoroccoConstitutional monarchy Executive Monarch personally exercises power in concert

    with other institutions

    MozambiqueRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    MyanmarRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    NamibiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    NauruRepublic Executive

    Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence

    Nepal

    Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    NetherlandsConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    New ZealandConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    NicaraguaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    NigerRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    NigeriaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    North KoreaRepublic Executive Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    NorwayConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    OmanAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch

    PakistanRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    PalauRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    PalestineRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    PanamaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Papua New GuineaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    ParaguayRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    People's Republic of

    Republic Executive Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_territorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_territorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_territorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China
  • 8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries

    7/9

    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    China

    PeruRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Philippines Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    PolandRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    PortugalRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    QatarAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch

    Republic of theCongo

    Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Romania

    Republic ExecutivePresidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    RussiaRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    RwandaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Sahrawi RepublicRepublic Executive

    Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    Saint Kitts andNevis

    Constitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Saint LuciaConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Saint Vincent andthe Grenadines

    Constitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    SamoaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    San MarinoRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    So Tom andPrncipe

    Republic ExecutivePresidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    Saudi ArabiaAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch

    SenegalRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    SerbiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    SeychellesRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Sierra LeoneRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone
  • 8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries

    8/9

    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    SingaporeRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    SlovakiaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    SloveniaRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Solomon IslandsConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    SomaliaRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidenceStatelesssociety

    South AfricaRepublic Executive

    Presidency and ministry are subject toparliamentary confidence

    South KoreaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    South Sudan Republic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    SpainConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Sri LankaRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    SudanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    SurinameRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    SwazilandAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch

    SwedenConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    SwitzerlandRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    SyriaRepublic Executive

    Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    Republic of China(Taiwan)

    Republic ExecutivePresidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    TajikistanRepublic Executive

    Presidency independent of legislature; ministrysubject to parliamentary confidence

    TanzaniaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    ThailandConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    TogoRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    TongaConstitutional monarchy Executive

    Monarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga
  • 8/3/2019 Alphabetical List of Countries

    9/9

    Name Constitutional formHead of

    stateBasis of executive legitimacy

    Trinidad andTobago

    Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    TunisiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    TurkeyRepublic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    TurkmenistanRepublic Executive

    Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    TuvaluConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    UgandaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    UkraineRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    United ArabEmirates

    Constitutional monarchy ExecutiveMonarch personally exercises power in concertwith other institutions

    United KingdomConstitutional monarchy Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    United StatesRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    UruguayRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    UzbekistanRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    Vanuatu

    Republic Ceremonial Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence

    Vatican CityAbsolute monarchy Executive All authority vested in absolute monarch

    VenezuelaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    VietnamRepublic Executive

    Power constitutionally linked to a single politicalmovement

    YemenRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    ZambiaRepublic Executive Presidency is independent of legislature

    ZimbabweRepublic Executive Presidency independent of legislature; ministry

    subject to parliamentary confidence

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe