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Altitudes in East Central Africa between Pungwe and Makalumbi; Computed by Lieut. S. S.Sugden, R. N., from 317 Observations Taken during the East African ExpeditionAuthor(s): Joseph ThomsonSource: Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 50 (1880), pp. 268-275Published by: Wiley on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of BritishGeographers)Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1798729 .
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This content downloaded from 128.235.251.160 on Wed, 17 Dec 2014 20:56:21 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
MEEN DAR-ES -SALAAM AN D LAKE NYASSA HorizontAl Scale 30 Miles=l 1k}1. ATerticril Seale
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m S X __Xd; Sealjev
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9,000
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This content downloaded from 128.235.251.160 on Wed, 17 Dec 2014 20:56:21 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Height lIeRght Height Heiglut gV Witll the with the from the from the Q;
@ Baroo g 1st ?vexv 2nd Kew Nlean of Mean (>f ;n
; w Place. meter o correclil)n, correction, Observa- Ol)serva a gi Readings. # 1878. 1880. tions with tions with p;t
S - - the 16t the 2nd > Eng. feet. Eng. [eet. correction. correction.
THONISON'8 Altitudes in East Central Africa. 269
July l4 1
15 16 16 lfi 16 1$ 19
20 21 22 23 23 a4
a4
25 5 25 26 27 27 27 2
8 28 29 29 29 29 0
30
30
30
30
31 31 31 31
Au l
1
3 3
8 3 3 3 4
1 79 79 67 75 5 82 76 78 71 78 65
. 69 79 82 77 70 71 71 83 77
8.S 83 80 78 82 79 72 68 66 62 86
o
78
75 78 64 73 74 79 80 82 85 85 8.5 76 80 87 69 86
1179 1078 1121 122'. 112S 1214 1218 1196 1105 17o2
914 96+ 914 976 846 S60 772 782 840
2 842 825 896 715 744 834 740 748 749 828 849 659 722 746 741 751 724 529 681 848 84Q
824 879 846 749 830 836 733 699 799 737 732
M?unda . . , . ..
, . ..
, . *@
,,
, . ..
., *
Viaya . . JU2U10 * * Ruaha ..
, . ..
.. ..
Joto .. , . ..
Pangalala .. , . *
, . ..
.. ...
, . ..
Majuruka . . Mlsomokero
7 M ..
M M *-
t s **
a a '
S S *'
S X '
X 7 **
* * *.
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? * *'
* * '-
.
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t t *.
t t *.
t 9 *v
v 7 ..
v t '-
Gambula .. , . *^
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Pal iogoal in a X t '*
s S *.
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X s ..
s s *.
**
Pakechewa
23aS5 28.- 90 28- 90 28 - 80 28-85 28 - 80 28-SO 28 * 90 28 92 28 28 29-10 29- 05 29s10 29 - 05 29-20 29*15 29 *2. 29 *25 2g-20
29 - 20 29 -20 29-15 29 - 30 29 - 30 29 * 20 29 - 30 29 *30 29e 30 29 * 20 29 -20 29 *35 29 - 30 29 30 29 - 30 29 - 30 29- 30 29*30 29 * 35 29-18 29-20
29-20 29-15 29 * 20 29-30 29*20 29-20 29-30 29*32 -29- 20 29 - 25 29 @ 30
1229 1128 1182 1292 1178 1264 1268 1176 115.S 1845
964 1016
964 1026
875 911 801 812 870 872 854 926 745 774 864 770 778 779 858 879 689 752 776 771 780 754 759 710 888 870
864 918 874 779 870 876 763 729 839 7to 762
42 43 44 4.4 46 47 48 49 0 1 52 53 54 $5 56 57 58 59 0
2 3 64 ,.
6 67 68 69 70 71 72
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
g2 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
-91 92
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* Height Height Height lIeigllt O with the with the from the fronu the > v
s Baro- g 1st Kew 2nd fCew Meanof Meanof =n
;; I'lswce. meter o correction, correction, Observa- Observa- a
Readlngs. ]878, 1880. tions with tion3 lvith p ;z;
X - - the 1st the 2nd H F,ng. feet. Eng. feet. corrtction. correction.
270 TEOMSON'S Altittldes in East Cenbral Africa
Aug.
4 4 4 5
5 6
7 7 7 7 7 8 8 9
0
10
10
10
11
11
12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 19
19 0
0
20 21
o
88 80 63 64 SO
78 67 84 79 60 82 87 79 5 87 84 79 7o 68 64 6 69 64 60 66 71 71
55 67 65 55 66 72 6 67 67 57 67 65 61 70 63 72 50 73 77 7
P3kechewa
a 2 . .
.
2 2 . .
2 7 . .
Luipa llierer , . .
, . **
, . * -
Imatanga
, . * -
.. ..
.. ..
lbt Caml) .. , . ..
2nd Calllp.. 3re1 Camp..
.. ..
X . ...
* *
4th Camp .. . . *-
5th Caulp.. .. ..
6th C;llllp .. . u *
, . . .
,, -
, . . .
u . ..
.. ..
7th Camp .. ,,
, . . .
8th ('amp.. , . . .
, . . .
9611 Cam3
.. ..
.. ..
10th Camp .. ..
Moshana . .
, . . .
, . ..
, . . .
, . ..
29-18 29-10 29 - 20 29220 29@10 29-10 29 - 20 29-10 29*10 29 - 30 29-00 28 * 90 28 - 95 29 - 00 28 -75 28@ 75 28- 45 25v95 25? 95 25 @ 95 25 *9.3 25*X5 25-70 25570 25 - 20 25-2.5 25 * 20 25 * 20 25- 20 25 * 20 2oe 20 25 * 20 24-90 24*85 24 s 80 24 *5o 24-55 24 @ 55 24- 00 23- 90 23 *90 2++00 24 @ 00 24@40 24 * 40 24*40 24 * 35 24 e 40
838 924 789 793 924 928 804 917 926 690
1028 1119 1084
979 1272 1269 1591 4236 4186 4158 4172 4416 4435 4405 5014 4996 5053 4998 4926 5021 5005 4926 5357 5466 5399 5807 5807 5719 6482 6583 6545 6511 6350 6029 5832 6037 6133 5894
8,8 974 828 832 974 978 843 7 976 720 079
1171 1134 1028 1346 1349 1672
414
43a3 4324 4339 4650 4625
.595 046
5214 485
5215 5141
23'3 222
5141 5601 5699 5630 6042 6042 6952 6723 6825 6785 6753 65SS 6240 6064 6275 6373 6129
93 94 95 96 97 98 99
100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
09 110 111 112 113 114 11.5 116 117 118 119 120 121 i22 123 ]24 125 126 127 128 129
131 132 133 134 135 136 J37 138 139 140
. 8
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. 8
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847 * .
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882 . *
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1002 . .
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4637 . .
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* Luipa River and 8th Camp. The obsers-ations taken at 6 A.M., nunlbers 102 ancl 130, (lifir so tnucll from tlle others, tllat tlley l<as e) not been included in tlle Illesan.
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This content downloaded from 128.235.251.160 on Wed, 17 Dec 2014 20:56:21 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
This content downloaded from 128.235.251.160 on Wed, 17 Dec 2014 20:56:21 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
lIeight Height Height Height 8 with the with the from the from the 8;
s Baro- @ 1st Kew 2nd Kew Meatl of Mean of st
d Place. meter 3 correction, oorrection, Observa- Observa- ;,
; Readings. G 1878. 1880. tions with tions with 4t X - - the 1st the snd Ez Eng- feet. Eng. feet. correctioll, correction.
-
5887 * ?
7800 7884 7910 7631 7495 7402 5883 6111 6111 5782 5657 5546 5040 5115 5119 5098 4496 42g4 4276 4187 6098 5990 5737 5696 5713 5713 5760 5880 5349 5332 5332 5349
. .
5760 6221 5367 54-28 5610 5711 5711 6092 5686 6046
* .
* s
5726 -
-
5894 * s
..
. *
7808 . .
7448 *
* .
6111 . *
* .
B661 * .
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5093 . .
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4249 . .
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5785 . .
. 8
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5734 * w
5866 * w
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.. ..
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, . . .
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Top of hill Muswilo . .
, M ..
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} } ..
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5119
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5502 . .
5631 . .
241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248
*249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287
288
between Pangwe and MaAalumbi. 273
Oct, o
66 * .
75 77 70 0 76 67 56 86 86 84 75 62 82 90 92 82 85 85 g2 8 78 78 68 70 72 72 78 78 80 78 78 80
* .
78 fi8 60 70 75 80 80 77 80 75
. .
* .
67
24*70 23 20 23-20 23*15 23*12 23*12 23 45 23 45 24*60 24-60 24 60 24 85 24-90 24*90 25 45 25 40 25 40 25-40 25*90 26 10 26 10 26-10 24*58 24 67 24*80 24*85 24*85 24-85 24 85 24 75 25 20 25 20 25 20 25*20 25*10 24*85 24*40 25-05 25 07 24 95 24-90 24*90 24*90 24*60 24 60 24 55 24 50
2{ 80
5602 * .
7547 7631 7657 7385 7246 7154 5645 5873 5872 5558 5446 5338 4848 4917 4921 4901 4336 4115 4107 4021 5860 5747 550+ 5463 5479 5479 5530 5647 5127 5111 5111 5127
* .
5530 5996 5138 5197 5376 5477 5477 5854 5432 5810
* .
* *
5492
8
9
9
12 12 ]2 13 13 14
5
15 15 15 16 17 17 18 18 18 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 24 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 29 30
Nov. 1
* As 249 differs &0 much from the others it has not been used when taking the mean of the observations.
VOL. L.
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CREAGH on a Journey Overland from Amoy to Hankow. 275
The following EEIGHTH have beeIl computad by REGNAULT S TABLES, and are above the SeA-LEvEL.
* Corresponding Correspollding ,: s height from height from Height in a Barometrical Bdror.,etrical Enalish g
Date. Place. B()illng- o Observati(ns Observations Feet bt7 Poillt. = usingthe using ghe Boiling- m
, 1st Kew 2nd Kew Point. ,, Eq corl ectiol. correctioll. a
;
o o
AUg. 20 MWhanna ....... .. 2()2 3 73 6()37 6278 5818 308
,, 29 Alkubwasanga. 202 1 64 6149 6363 5888 309
SePt 13 MtenG,eramemba 202 85 63b3 6592 6073 310
OCt. 3 PaPakEkWa . . 205 - 1 79 3986 4099 4196 311
,, 11 MaSUnga .. 203 86 5872 6111 5478 312
,, 20 MSWa1O ....... .. 203 3 78 5518 5750 5256 313
,, 26 MUIiC1IUChU ....... .. 203 3 80 5477 5711 5271 314
SePt. 1 SOmbeS ....... .. 203 3 77 5046 5173 5251 315
,, 7 Pambete ....... .. 207 8 81 2689 2849 2721 3t6
Jan. 26 MaKa1Umbi .. 207 4 .. 3052 3191 2841 317
The mean Of ObSerVatiOnS bY the MOUntain ThermOmeterS haYing been giVen, in COmPUtiNg the hEightS, the mean Of the EArrOrs Were USed.-S. S. SUGDEN.
CREAGH on a Journey Overland from Amoy to Hankow. 275
The following EEIGHTH have beeIl computad by REGNAULT S TABLES, and are above the SeA-LEvEL.
* Corresponding Correspollding ,: s height from height from Height in a Barometrical Bdror.,etrical Enalish g
Date. Place. B()illng- o Observati(ns Observations Feet bt7 Poillt. = usingthe using ghe Boiling- m
, 1st Kew 2nd Kew Point. ,, Eq corl ectiol. correctioll. a
;
o o
AUg. 20 MWhanna ....... .. 2()2 3 73 6()37 6278 5818 308
,, 29 Alkubwasanga. 202 1 64 6149 6363 5888 309
SePt 13 MtenG,eramemba 202 85 63b3 6592 6073 310
OCt. 3 PaPakEkWa . . 205 - 1 79 3986 4099 4196 311
,, 11 MaSUnga .. 203 86 5872 6111 5478 312
,, 20 MSWa1O ....... .. 203 3 78 5518 5750 5256 313
,, 26 MUIiC1IUChU ....... .. 203 3 80 5477 5711 5271 314
SePt. 1 SOmbeS ....... .. 203 3 77 5046 5173 5251 315
,, 7 Pambete ....... .. 207 8 81 2689 2849 2721 3t6
Jan. 26 MaKa1Umbi .. 207 4 .. 3052 3191 2841 317
The mean Of ObSerVatiOnS bY the MOUntain ThermOmeterS haYing been giVen, in COmPUtiNg the hEightS, the mean Of the EArrOrs Were USed.-S. S. SUGDEN.
- -
V.-A Joqxrney OverlandC frons Amoy to Mankow tn 1879. BY E. FITZGERALD CREAGH.
[Communicated by Sir T. F. WADE, s.a.s., H.M. Minister in Peking.]
[NVITH A MAP.]
THE following notes are not intended to be scientiSc or pro- found, but to give a short sketch of a trip in the interior of China, and a brief description of places which have seldom, if ever, been visited by foreigners.
Many of the oldest {oreign residents appear to form opinions of the country and its people from intercourse with their own servants, compradores or local traders, and from occasional visits in the neighbourhood of the particular treaty port at which they may happen to reside for the time being; therefore our knowledge of (Shina alld the Chinese make?s but slos progress. It was with a view of bevorning better acquainted
T 2
V.-A Joqxrney OverlandC frons Amoy to Mankow tn 1879. BY E. FITZGERALD CREAGH.
[Communicated by Sir T. F. WADE, s.a.s., H.M. Minister in Peking.]
[NVITH A MAP.]
THE following notes are not intended to be scientiSc or pro- found, but to give a short sketch of a trip in the interior of China, and a brief description of places which have seldom, if ever, been visited by foreigners.
Many of the oldest {oreign residents appear to form opinions of the country and its people from intercourse with their own servants, compradores or local traders, and from occasional visits in the neighbourhood of the particular treaty port at which they may happen to reside for the time being; therefore our knowledge of (Shina alld the Chinese make?s but slos progress. It was with a view of bevorning better acquainted
T 2
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