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COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Marc Benowitz
Senior Director, Bell Labs CTO, Reliability & Eco-Environmental Engineering April 2013
ALCATEL-LUCENT:
Transforming communications for a sustainable planet
(and an iNEMI member perspective)
2
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT
AT A GLANCE
Collaborate
with
250+ universities
~72,000 employees
TR50
Most
Innovative Companies 2012
2012
revenues
€14.4b
7 Nobel
prizes
400G photonic DSL vectoring Carrier cloud lightRadio™ 400G IP XRS Core router
2012
R&D/Sales
16.1%
Motive Customer
Experience
1000+ CUSTOMERS (NETWORK OPERATOR)
1M+ NETWORKS
500K+ CUSTOMERS (ENTERPRISE)
DJSI Technology
Supersector leader
More than
2,900 patents in 2012
More than
30,700
active patents
2012
Adjusted
operating
margin
−1.8%
VDSL2
vectoring
3
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CANADA UK
FRANCE
AUSTRALIA
BRAZIL
Research Centers
Product and Solution Development Centers
IP Transformation Centers
Executive Briefing Centers
USA
BELGIUM
IRELAND
GERMANY NETHERLANDS ITALY SPAIN
ISRAEL
TURKEY
RUSSIA
POLAND ROMANIA
SLOVAKIA
CHINA
SOUTH KOREA
TAIWAN INDIA
SINGAPORE
Bell Labs
49% Americas
7% Other
18% Asia
Pacific
26% Europe
Other: Central and South America, Middle East and Africa regions
GLOBAL REACH
PERCENT OF 2012 REVENUES
4
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
BELL LABS
A HERITAGE OF INNOVATION
lightRadio
UNIX Operating
system
C & C++
Programming
languages The
telephone
Communications
satellites
Digital signal
processing
CCD
(digital
camera)
Cellular
telephony
DSL WiMAX WDM
The TRANSISTOR PON
The LASER
LIFE-CHANGING TECHNOLOGIES
LEADING EDGE RESEARCH
More than
30,700 ACTIVE
PATENTS
TR50
MOST INNOVATIVE
Companies
2012
7 COUNTRIES
2,900 PATENTS
IN 2012
R&D BUDGET
€2.3b
7 NOBEL
PRIZES
COLLABORATE
WITH
250+ universities
VDSL2
5
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
COMMITMENT TO ECO-SUSTAINABILITY
LEAD IN
ECO-SUSTAINABLE
INNOVATION
ENABLING LOW CARBON SOLUTIONS Innovative communications applications in key
areas:
• Energy
• Transportation and logistics
• Dematerialization
• Smart communities/cities
DEVELOPING ECO-SUSTAINABLE NETWORKS • Holistic lifecycle approach (do more with less)
• High Leverage Network™ architecture
• Breakthrough energy efficient solutions (lightRadio™, FP3, XRS)
• Embedding energy efficiency into services offers (optimization,
Cloud)
REDUCING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT
• Carbon emissions tracking
• Reinforcing teleworking
• Dematerializing business travel
• Reducing electricity consumption
• Raising employee awareness
LEVERAGING BELL LABS AND PLAYING A PROACTIVE ROLE GLOBALLY
6
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NEW USES DRIVE
MASSIVE CHANGES IN TECHNOLOGIES
DRIVING OUR INDUSTRY TO BE MORE FLEXIBLE, AGILE AND RESPONSIVE
Sleep with
SMART PHONE (USA)
66%
84% CHOOSE INTERNET
over partner or car
(Germany)
Users per month on
FACEBOOK APPS PLATFORM
500M+
70% MOBILE-ONLY WEB USERS
in emerging markets
Broadband users
MICROBLOG (CHINA)
100%
Would cut anything but
MOBILE BB (UK)
67%
THE TABLET GENERATION IS IN COMMAND
100M+ TABLETS SOLD
in 2012 globally
CONTENT HOURS
in 7hrs by 8-18 years old (USA)
11.5
ENTERPRISES to support
corporate apps on
personal devices by 2014
90%
7
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Ubiquitous BROADBAND
and MOBILE access
User-friendly
DEVICES
Compelling CONTENT,
APPLICATIONS and VIDEO
AS THE DATA EXPLOSION CONTINUES
Always on,
anytime,
anywhere
connectivity
Creating the
perfect storm to
force change
SMARTPHONE AND WIDESCREEN ADOPTION
ARE THE KEY DRIVERS FOR DATA TRAFFIC GROWTH
27% OF MOBILE DATA
On Wi-Fi
VIDEO STREAMING AND COMMUNICATION WILL ACCOUNT FOR 2/3 OF MOBILE DATA TRAFFIC
Source: Traffic Index, 2012 - Bell Labs modeling
BY 2016
25 X MORE MOBILE DATA TRAFFIC
99% OF TRAFFIC IN NAR
For 3G/4G connections
VIDEO STREAMING
TO GROW
89% (70% OF USERS access
mobile video through WiFi)
AUDIO STREAMING
TO GROW
73%
VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS
TO GROW
95%
8
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ICT IMPACT
THE ENABLING EFFECT
Source: IEA, BCG analysis for GeSI SMARTer 2020: The Role of ICT in Driving a Sustainable Future
ICT today: about 2% of global emissions
ICT can enable a 16.5% reduction
in global GHG emissions by 2020
ICT:
mandatory path
for the
development
of low carbon
economy
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
WHERE WE ARE:
DOING NOTHING IS NOT AN OPTION
= 5th
country
INTERNET
ENERGY USE
+27% 2012 -2016
NETWORKS
ENERGY USE X 15 2010-2020
INTERNET
TRAFFIC
X 186 2010-2020
X 12,8 2010-2020
Energy Efficiency is a necessity for the ICT industry
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Take-Back
/ Recycling
/ Reuse
Network
Optimization
Energy
Efficiency
Alternative
Energies
Design
for
Environment
Product
Stewardship
Smart
Manufacturing Eco
Packaging
Use & servicing represent 80%-90% of eco impact
DEVELOPING ECO-SUSTAINABLE NETWORKS
HOLISTIC LIFECYCLE APPROACH
Efficient
Transport
Thermal Management
Network Architecture
RN
eNB UERRH
RRH
RRH
UE
Pro
ce
ss
in
g
Un
it
IP layer WDM layer
Management and Control
00.00hrs 24.00hrs12.00hrs
Saved
energy Telecom
traffic
00.00hrs 24.00hrs12.00hrs
Saved
energy Telecom
traffic
Freq.
Freq.
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Traffic H i g h
Low
Components and Hardware
DEVELOPING ECO-SUSTAINABLE NETWORKS
NEW APPROACHES FOCUSED ON E2E NETWORK ENERGY
12
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Transportation and logistics:
intelligent transport systems
Energy (power utilities): smart
grid & smart metering
Healthcare: remote patient care
and monitoring
ENABLING A LOW CARBON ECONOMY
INNOVATIVE COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
Smart communities: state and
local authorities, public safety
Cloud services: virtualization and
dematerialization
13
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Can you
address all
challenges
alone?
14
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
“Communication networks could be
more energy efficient than they are today.”
— Bell Labs research study
10,000 times
FUNDAMENTAL LIMITS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
15
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Bell Labs-initiated GreenTouch™
FOCUS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
HOLISTIC AND AMBITIOUS:
60
MEMBERS
• 300+ LEADING SCIENTISTS
from across the industry and academia around the world
• Recognized by the WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM
as industry-led best practice toward sustainability
• Moving from fundamental research into the
PRE-COMPETITIVE AREA through standardization
• Leading GREEN ICT: cooperation with other NGOs
such as ITU-T, GeSI, Carbon Trust, ITRS
25 RESEARCH PROJECTS
GOAL OF 1000X
Deliver
architecture, specifications & solutions
+ Demonstrate key technologies
to increase network energy efficiency
by a factor of 1000 compared to 2010
GREENTOUCH™
A NEW INNOVATION MODEL FOR SUSTAINABILITY
IT TAKES AN ECOSYSTEM
16
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ODM /
EMS
Equipment
Suppliers
Device &
Material
Suppliers
Misc Org &
Consulting
OEM
Academic
&
Research
Institutes
iNEMI
LEVERAGING BROAD INDUSTRY EXPERTISE TO FORECAST AND ACCELERATE IMPROVEMENTS IN THE
ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FOR A SUSTAINABLE
FUTURE
Test, Inspection
& Measurement
Environmental
Sustainable
Electronics
Final Assembly
Board Assembly
Semiconductor
Technology
Semiconductor
Technology Passive
Components
Packaging &
Component
Substrates
Optoelectronics
MEMs / Sensors Interconnect
PCB - Organic
Interconnect
Substrates -
Ceramic Electronic
Connectors
Thermal
Management
17
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ADDRESSING KEY ECO-SUSTAINABILITY AND
TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES
Pb-free Component Warpage
Characterization
Pb-free Rework Reliability Characterization
Dissolved
copper
Pad / trace
Pb-free BGA in SnPb Process Assembly
Pb-free Early Failures
PCBA Reliability Qualification Pb-free Component &
Board Finish Reliability
18
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Characterization of Pb-free Alloy Alternatives
LCA Estimator
Eco-Impact of PVC Alternatives
Rare Earth Metals
Creep Corrosion
Tin Whisker Susceptibility
ADDRESSING KEY ECO-SUSTAINABILITY AND
TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
X2 RESEARCHERS
X5 UNIVERSITY
COLLABORATIONS
30% RESEARCH PROJECTS
WITH ENERGY BENEFITS
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS PERFORMANCE TARGETS
+20% INCREASE IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
OF KEY PRODUCTS
-22% DECREASE IN CARBON FOOTPRINT VS 2008
Eco-innovations
• LIGHTRADIO™ : reduce energy consumption of mobile
networks by 50%
• FP3 PROCESSOR: 50% less power
• 7950 EXTENSIBLE ROUTING SYSTEM (XRS): 66% less power to reduce the eco impact of IP networks
Bell Labs
GreenTouch™, making networks 1,000 times more
energy efficient
+25% INCREASE IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
OF KEY PRODUCTS BY 2012
-50% DECREASE IN CARBON FOOTPRINT BY 2020
Eco-innovations
+75% INCREASE IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR LIGHTRADIO™ BY
2015
COMMON METHODOLOGY for measuring the
carbon footprint of network telecommunications products
over their lifecycle by the end 2012
ECO-SUSTAINABILITY
ACHIEVEMENTS & COMMITMENTS
20
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY
ICT FOR GREEN GROWTH
NEED A NEW INNOVATION MODEL FOR ICT SUSTAINABILITY Create entirely new models with key stakeholders to look at ICT
energy efficiency. Green is an industry necessity.
MAKE IT A TOP PUBLIC POLICY PRIORITY
MEASURE & STANDARDIZE ICT’S ECO IMPACTS
Develop harmonized metrics and measurements
and common standards for calculating both ICT’s
environmental impacts and the positive
contribution it can make to other sectors.
INFORMATION
AND
COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGIES
Expanding access to broadband infrastructure and
services must be a top public policy priority for
countries around the globe. Policy makers need to
ensure awareness and support.
CONCLUSIONS
@Alcatel_Lucent www.alcatel-lucent.com/sustainability
ICT NETWORKS ARE GROWING RAPIDLY
• Scaling networks is becoming more difficult
• Bringing focus to energy efficiency
SEVERAL PROMISING RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
AND INITIAL RESULTS HAVE BEEN OBTAINED
MORE WORK REMAINS!
ICT AND RESEARCH COMMUNITIES
ARE ORGANIZING TO ADDRESS CHALLENGES • Dramatic, holistic change, but over long term evolution
• Cooperative organizations
such as GreenTouch and iNEMI guiding (re)evolution
TRANSFORMING
ICT NETWORKS
FOR A
SUSTAINABLE
FUTURE
COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.