Upload
alyssa-goraieb
View
223
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Â
Citation preview
ALYSSA GORAIEB
architecture portfolio
Alyssa GoraiebMaster of ArchitectureMay 2016
00
CONTENTS
Institute for the Fourth Amendment04
Manufacturing Landscapes 12
Sound Capsule20
Monster Truck24
Everson Center of Photography + Film28
Sub-Waterloo Station34
Active Ground38
Harvey Ski Chalet44
True North Square46
The Wilderness Idea48
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
04
01
INSTITUTE FOR THE FOURTH AMENDMENT [WASHINGTON, DC]
Finalist: King + King Award for best comprehensive studio project
comprehensive design studio (w/ Prof. L. Davis) collaboration w/ Raymond Sova
The original panopticon was a formal structure built on the idea of effective surveillance. When Edward Snowden revealed the possible violation of constitutional rights by the US government in the summer of 2013, he revealed the digital panopticon; a country under mass surveillance where walls play no role. As an architectural issue, the design approach is a critique on government transparency by making obvious the tensions associated with the reveal of data surveillance and the different positions on the issue. The design displays the tension in the debate about the relationship between national defense and constitutional privacy. The idea of the digital panopticon is used to aid in this goal, where occupants are not only the subject of the NSA, but staged views create surveillance between each other.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
06
0 32-0 64-0 128-0
A B CSlip Shear Split
0
Solar protectionPrivacy
Atrium SpaceOpen Space Closed Space
HVAC
CirculationFire Safety
Passive Ventilation
negative pressure
positivepressure
0100
200
300
100%
80%
60%
40%
12am 12am12pm6am 6pm
50 F
40 F
30 F
20 F
se
e
w
w
s
e, sw
average hourly humidity
Jun. 21
Sept. 21
Dec. 21
25 - 75 percentile
10 - 90 percentile
120
89
58
302
271
27.7
51.6
74.5
240
MaximumNorth West
South
Minimum
121110
9
8
12
3
45
121110
9
8
7
7
6 6
12
3
4
5
121110
9
8
7
6
5 7
6
12
3
4
5
340
solstice
Hourly Direct Normal Solar RadiationWh/m
solstice
equinox100
200
300
sum
mer
win
ter
Relative Humidity
Solar Radiation (Wh/m)
Dry Bulb Temperature
0
100
200
300
100%
80%
60%
40%
12am 12am12pm6am 6pm
50 F
40 F
30 F
20 F
se
e
w
w
s
e, sw
average hourly humidity
Jun. 21
Sept. 21
Dec. 21
25 - 75 percentile
10 - 90 percentile
120
89
58
302
271
27.7
51.6
74.5
240
MaximumNorth West
South
Minimum
121110
9
8
12
3
45
121110
9
8
7
7
6 6
12
3
4
5
121110
9
8
7
6
5 7
6
12
3
4
5
340
solstice
Hourly Direct Normal Solar RadiationWh/m
solstice
equinox100
200
300su
mm
erw
inte
r
Relative Humidity
Solar Radiation (Wh/m)
Dry Bulb Temperature
0
100
200
300
100%
80%
60%
40%
12am 12am12pm6am 6pm
50 F
40 F
30 F
20 F
se
e
w
w
s
e, sw
average hourly humidity
Jun. 21
Sept. 21
Dec. 21
25 - 75 percentile
10 - 90 percentile
120
89
58
302
271
27.7
51.6
74.5
240
MaximumNorth West
South
Minimum
121110
9
8
12
3
45
121110
9
8
7
7
6 6
12
3
4
5
121110
9
8
7
6
5 7
6
12
3
4
5
340
solstice
Hourly Direct Normal Solar RadiationWh/m
solstice
equinox100
200
300
sum
mer
win
ter
Relative Humidity
Solar Radiation (Wh/m)
Dry Bulb Temperature
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
08
Assembly LevelMulti-functional assembly1
Restrooms2
Mechanical space3
Mechanical chase4
Coat room5
Storage room6
Chiller7
Boiler8
Air handling unit9
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
UP
UPDN
UPDN
UP
Lobby LevelPerforated stainless steel sunshade panels
10
Galvanized-steel tube frame11
Steel suspension rod12
Insulating glass13
Sitting area14
Entrance vestibule15
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
Guard desk16
16
Storage closet17
17
UPDN
N
2nd Floor Plan
7th Floor Plan
UP
UP
DN
DN
UPDN
DN UP
Green roof24
Cooling tower25
25
Chimney26
Kitchen27
Cafe28
Skylight roof29
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
17
19
20
21
22
23
18
DN
0
SCALE:
8-0 16-0 32-0
Open concept office18
Coffee station19
Meeting room20
Open concept office21
Coffee station22
Mechanical chase23
Assembly LevelMulti-functional assembly1
Restrooms2
Mechanical space3
Mechanical chase4
Coat room5
Storage room6
Chiller7
Boiler8
Air handling unit9
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
UP
UPDN
UPDN
UP
Lobby LevelPerforated stainless steel sunshade panels
10
Galvanized-steel tube frame11
Steel suspension rod12
Insulating glass13
Sitting area14
Entrance vestibule15
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
Guard desk16
16
Storage closet17
17
UPDN
N
2nd Floor Plan
7th Floor Plan
UP
UP
DN
DN
UPDN
DN UP
Green roof24
Cooling tower25
25
Chimney26
Kitchen27
Cafe28
Skylight roof29
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
17
19
20
21
22
23
18
DN
0
SCALE:
8-0 16-0 32-0
Open concept office18
Coffee station19
Meeting room20
Open concept office21
Coffee station22
Mechanical chase23
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
10
AA
B
B
CC
D
D
Metal cap with continuous cleat
Facade
RoofA
B
C
D
Floor
Flashing
Concrete parapet
Concrete roof deck
Membrane flashing
Waterproof membraneGravel aggregate
Thermal insulationVapor retarder
10 Reinforced concrete slab
2 Rigid insulation
Radiant tubes
Fasteners
Concrete fill
Polished concrete finish
5 x 5 Technical ceiling panel
Hanger wires
Flexible sprinkler
5 x 4 x 4 Recessed light fixture
4 Concrete slab on grade
2 Rigid insulation
2 Rigid insulation
Gravel aggregate
2 Sand layer
Moisture barrier
Expansion joint
Steel reinforcement
6 Drain
Waterproof membrane
Gravel drain cover
Protective slope
Flashing
Footing
5 x 4 x 4 Linear diffuser
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Perforated stainless steel sunshade panels
10
Galvanized-steel tube frame11
Steel suspension rod12
Insulating glass13
Operable out-swinging windows14
Extruded-aluminum unit frame15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
25
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
37
36
38
39
02
MANUFACTURING LANDSCAPES
studio (w/ Prof. J. Larsen)collaboration w/ Max Harden
Fast-forward to the year 2050, when gasoline and other non-renewable energy source costs have skyrocketed, making the affordance of personal vehicles that rely on them unaffordable by all but the elite. The gasoline and manufacturing industries have left the banks of the Los Angeles River through the city of Vernon heavily polluted, with several locations designated as Superfund. Further off the banks, resting cargo containers disperse the landscape in dense pockets.
A new rapid transit network for Los Angeles is proposed, relying on the historic railway lines as infrastructure. A network of hubs along existing rail lines combines rapid transit stations with cargo container storage and public infrastructure. This project tests the design of an instance, where the outlined program exists within a phytoremediation machine by the use of hydroponic plants. Within the scaffold-like structure, a sports complex, concert venue, and entertainment scene come together within a public park.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
14
Soil Toxicity Mapping: Vernon, California
Revealing underground toxic substance flows
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
16
1. strip mall
3. slanted
2. pacman
4. sardines
5. doughnut
6. stacks
doughnut doughnut
1. strip mall
3. slanted
2. pacman
4. sardines
5. doughnut
6. stacks
doughnut doughnut
Block Typologiestypes based on industry category / site toxicity
Design of an instance
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
18
Year 5 Year 10 Year 15 Year 20 Year 25 Year 30remedial timeline
DENSITY + LIGHT
CROP ROTATIONCYCLES
10 years
indian mustard: phytoextraction / hyperaccumulation
eucalyptus: hyperaccumulation
5 years
3 years violets: phytoextraction / hyperaccumulation
PUBLIC CIRCULATION + PROGRAM
STRUCTURE - HYDROPONIC
COLUMNS
CONTAINER CIRCULATION + STORAGE
SOIL REMEDIATION
STRUCTURE - TRANSVERSE
AXONOMETRIC COMPILATION
HYDROPONIC WALL
SPATIALRELATIONSHIPS
PROGRAM INTERSECTION
FLOOR FOLLOWS CONTOUR
BOOLEAN CONTAINERS
1st cycle
2nd cycle
3rd cycle
milled hydroponic unit
cargo density with remedial timeline
Year 5 Year 10 Year 15 Year 20 Year 25 Year 30remedial timeline
DENSITY + LIGHT
CROP ROTATIONCYCLES
10 years
indian mustard: phytoextraction / hyperaccumulation
eucalyptus: hyperaccumulation
5 years
3 years violets: phytoextraction / hyperaccumulation
PUBLIC CIRCULATION + PROGRAM
STRUCTURE - HYDROPONIC
COLUMNS
CONTAINER CIRCULATION + STORAGE
SOIL REMEDIATION
STRUCTURE - TRANSVERSE
AXONOMETRIC COMPILATION
HYDROPONIC WALL
SPATIALRELATIONSHIPS
PROGRAM INTERSECTION
FLOOR FOLLOWS CONTOUR
BOOLEAN CONTAINERS
1st cycle
2nd cycle
3rd cycle
milled hydroponic unit
cargo density with remedial timeline
UPPER LEVEL PLAN
BACK-OF-HOUSE PLAN
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
20
plan section
Light amplifier
LED strip
Sound horn
Sound amplifier
Circuit andsound sensor
PROTOTYPE 1
03
SOUND CAPSULE
part of Grid Off | Lights ON installation in NYC
environmental technology workshop (w/ Prof. L. Kallipoliti) collaborators: Alexandria Avanzato and Mina Panichpackdee
GRID OFF, LIGHTS ON was an experimental research project to design and fabricate non-electrical off-grid lighting prototypes in response to urgent urban illumination needed during blackouts, a critical concern post hurricane Sandy.
Sound Capsule illuminates in response to different sounds. When yelled into, the prototype lights up. The LED lights are fueled by a solar cell and light is amplified and reflected through the mechanism.
Broadening its applications, responding to sound can be an energy conservation tool, where spaces of human interaction are illuminated and uninhabited spaces remain dark. Sound Capsule is also designed to become brighter as sound amplifies. An area of high vocal energy translates into a very bright space. In a blackout condition, light has the ability to signify places of social gathering.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
22
PROTOTYPE 2
LIGHT AMPLIFICATION TESTS
VOICE
LIGHT DIFFUSION
3. Metallic sphere4. Clear plastic sphere5. Clear PVC tube mesh6. Braided PVC tube
SOUND CONTROL
HOW IT WORKS:
1. Sound horns2. Sound ball
solar cell
no sound
one person yelling
two people yelling
battery
transistor
microphoneel wire light
SOUND HORN(DIRECT COLLECTOR)
SOUND BALL(AMPLIFIER)
SOUND SENSOR(LIGHT SWITCH) LIGHT
1
23
4 56
PROTOTYPE 3 / SOUND CAPSULE
0 5 10 20
Plan Folded
7' 11"
36' 11"
9'3" 11' 10" 6' 2" 8' 2"
8' 9
"
7' 10"
3'11
"
1'10"
4'11"
9'
7'10"
5'5"
5'1"
8' 2"
0 5 10 20
Plan Unfolded
04
MONSTER TRUCK
D+T workshop (w/ Raumlabor Berlin)collaboration w/ SOA M.Arch class of 2015
* drawings by Brian Luce
Monster Truck is the product of a one week experimental design-build workshop centered around the creation for a mobile cultural center for the Near West Side neighborhood in Syracuse, New York. Combining the unique social stoop culture of the neighborhood and the need for mobility, Monster Truck took on these characteristics. As a 26-ft movable vehicle, the wooden structure folds down to reveal a stage and indoor seating. The engine of the monster folds down into large stoop for gathering. The project now resides at La Casita Cultural Center where is used for festivals and community events.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
26
Short Section Through Stage Folded
0 5 10 20
6"2'8"
7'8"
1'11
"
Short Section Through Stage Unfolded
0 5 10 20
1'2"
8'10"6'2"1'6"5'3"
3'2"
0 5 10 20
Long Section Folded
3'9"5'5" 25'3"
0 5 10 20
Long Section Unfolded
3'3"
3'
7'6'3"
42'
9'9"2'3"4'11"5'
4'7"
Activation mode section
Transit mode section
Stage
Stoop
StageEntry
Porch
Sauna
Stoop
Bar
Transit modeActivation mode
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
28
05
EVERSON CENTER OF PHOTOGRAPHY + FILM
design studio (w/ Prof. T. Brown + Prof. M. Haettach)
Located along the civic strip of downtown Syracuse, the Center of Photography + Film is designed as an addition to the existing Everson Museum of Art. It is intended to be a place of exhibition, education, research and social/cultural exchange.
The design of the new ECP+F was based on the development of a series of positive and negative formal relationships, originally discovered in the mapping/diagramming of downtown Syracuse.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
30
Lower Level
Ground Floor
Site Plan
Third Floor
Second Floor
Roof Plan
Lower Level
Ground Floor
Site Plan
Third Floor
Second Floor
Roof Plan
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
32
a series of positive and negative relationshipsoperation:
circulation and rotation
solid vs. wrapper
form comparison
up
up
up
State Street
State Street
Harrison Street
GROUND FLOORWaterloo is a dead zone in the city landscapeClosed to access
GROUND FLOORWaterloo is a dead zone in the city landscapeClosed to access
GROUND FLOORWaterloo is a dead zone in the city landscapeClosed to access
1000 mm : 1mmTRAIN LEVEL PLAN (6m)
GROUND FLOORWaterloo is a dead zone in the city landscapeClosed to access
Dead space
Ground level directionality
Barrier demolition
Train level directionality
06
SUB-WATERLOO STATION [LONDON]
abroad studio (w/ Prof. D. Sacconi + Prof. F. Sanin)
This project demands the public permeation of the space below Waterloo Station, recovering the viaducts as part of a public landscape and reinstating the functionality of a two-layer system in the city; train and public ground.
Waterloo Station presently conceals a dead zone in the urban landscape greatly out of scale with its surroundings. The ground level of the station is mostly an unused and unseen space, approximately equal to the size of ten Trafalgar Squares. Waterloo is a viaduct station, with a series of brick arches that span the length of the station above. Making accessible the viaducts not only opens the space for public passage, but also instates Waterloos underbelly as an area of urban activity. Waterloo Station becomes closely connected with its context through the ground plane, as it permeates the station as both a landscape and a system of movement.
current DEAD AREA
proposed URBAN PERMEABILITYground leveltrain level
ground leveltrain level
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
36
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
38
07
ACTIVE GROUND
visiting critic studio (w/ Prof. Fei Wang) collaboration with Richard Sa and Garrett Wineinger
As a relatively new city in China, Shenzhen is privy to the condition of urban villages. As the city grows, it engulfs existing farm villages, who in turn respond to the condition of urbanization. Low Carbon City is planned to exist in Pingdi, which is located on the current outskirts of Shenzhen. The Low Carbon City Master Plan proposes a relatively clean-slate condition in regard to the rural populations who currently reside there. The development of the new Low Carbon City in Shenzhen threatens the existence of existing developing urban villages in the Pingdi area.
This projects aims to highlight the potential vitality of a community at stake. The political phenomenon of urban villages may have the potential to offer a new model of sustainability. The migrant workers resources are often confined to the urban village due to political discrimination, creating pocket communities of walkability and connectivity. The site chosen in this project is a village in the early stages of urbanization located adjacent to the Low Carbon City welcome center.
An acupunctural strategy is used by intervening program elements at strategic arteries of the village. For example, schools can be made by adjoining two handshake buildings by the use of stairs or an elevator. Rooftops can be utilized as an extension of the streetscape for recreation or gardening. The ground floor is raised on many buildings to allow for greater space for street activities. The interventions are time based, attempting to plug into the existing master plans infrastructures and developments.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
40
The Market
Bike Path
Enclosed Plaza
Shopping
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
42
P
P
P
P
population growth
activity program
infrastructure
sustainability measure
economic
social
environmental
RATE
Shops and recreation populate ground levelof residential buildings along main routes
Bicycle route implemented
Surface parking made available at poles
Bicycle parking along route
Bicycle route completed
New residential buildings constructedSites at poles designated for future development
Interior sites designated for future development
Perimeter sites designated for future development
New road builtAdjacent site designated for development
P
Landscape corridor nodes initiated
Landscape corridor paths built
Ground floor of buildings are raised and opened up to the street
New residential towers built with public/ cultural function
Village collective leases land to an external developer
New residential towers built with public/ cultural function
Village collective leases land to an external developer
Transition of building cluster to school
CompensationRelocationMonetary remuneration
Trees planted along landscape route
Transition of existing through road to bike route only
P
P
P
P
0 1 32 54 76 8 109
P
Existing Site Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
bicycle route
road
bicycle parking
parkingP
new building development
demolition
future development area
ground floor opened to street
green corridor
transformation to school
landscaping and trees planted
pubic ground floor
EXISTING SITE PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3
PP
P
P
population growth
activity program
infrastructure
sustainability measure
economic
social
environmental
RATE
Shops and recreation populate ground levelof residential buildings along main routes
Bicycle route implemented
Surface parking made available at poles
Bicycle parking along route
Bicycle route completed
New residential buildings constructedSites at poles designated for future development
Interior sites designated for future development
Perimeter sites designated for future development
New road builtAdjacent site designated for development
P
Landscape corridor nodes initiated
Landscape corridor paths built
Ground floor of buildings are raised and opened up to the street
New residential towers built with public/ cultural function
Village collective leases land to an external developer
New residential towers built with public/ cultural function
Village collective leases land to an external developer
Transition of building cluster to school
CompensationRelocationMonetary remuneration
Trees planted along landscape route
Transition of existing through road to bike route only
P
P
P
P
0 1 32 54 76 8 109
P
Existing Site Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
bicycle route
road
bicycle parking
parkingP
new building development
demolition
future development area
ground floor opened to street
green corridor
transformation to school
landscaping and trees planted
pubic ground floor
PHASE 4
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
44 SOUTH-WEST ELEVATION
HARVEY CHALETTOWN OF BLUE MOUNTAINS, ONTARIO
1/4" = 1'-0"JUNE 16, 2015
NORTH-WEST ELEVATION
HARVEY CHALETTOWN OF BLUE MOUNTAINS, ONTARIO
1/4" = 1'-0"JUNE 16, 2015
SOUTH-EAST ELEVATION
HARVEY CHALETTOWN OF BLUE MOUNTAINS, ONTARIO
1/4" = 1'-0"JUNE 16, 2015
1st and 2nd floor plans as received from designer
North-East elevation South-East elevation
North-West elevation
South-West elevation
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
HARVEY CHALETTOWN OF BLUE MOUNTAINS, ONTARIO
1/4" = 1'-0"JUNE 16, 2015
08
HARVEY SKI CHALET
Gren Weis Architect and Associates
Design by Gren Weis / All drawings produced by self.
My responsibilities included the creation of a drawing set from schematic hand-drawn designs.
Tools: AutoCAD, Adobe Illustrator
Drawings taken with permission from architect.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
46
One-day January solar study to test daylight on the plaza
10am 11am 12pm 2pm 4pm
RETAIL
LOADING AREA
DROP OFF/PICKUP
RAMP DOWN TO PARKING BELOW
RESIDENTIAL LOBBY
RESIDENTIAL ENTRY
ST. MARY AVENUE
CARLETON STREET
RESIDENTIAL ELEVATORS
HOTEL ELEVATORS
OFFICE ELEVATORS
OFFICE LOBBY
HOTEL LOBBY
SIDEWALK
HOTEL ENTRANCE
OPEN PLAZA
OFFICE ENTRY
RESIDENTIAL ELEVATORS
HOTEL ELEVATORS
SERVICE ELEVATORS
OFFICE ELEVATORS
OFFICE
HOTEL
B.O.H 1
2
3
4
5
13
12
11
10
9
678
W/CRAMP UP TO STREET
MECH. ROOM
APPROX.80 PARKING
SPOTS
RESIDENTIAL ELEVATORS
HOTEL ELEVATORS
FREIGHT ELEVATOR
STAIRS
OFFICE ELEVATORS
STAIRS
STAIRS
UP
RESIDENTIAL ELEVATORS
HOTEL ELEVATORS
HOTEL
14 1
2
3
4
5
13
12
11
10
9
678
SERVICE ELEVATORS
RESIDENTIAL./HOTELROOFTOP AMENITY
RESIDENTIAL ELEVATORS
MECHANICAL ROOM
RESIDENTIAL SUITES
1
2
3
4
87
6
5
Ground FloorRetail
Residential Lobby
Parking Ramp
Hotel Lobby
Office Lobby
Loading Area
Below GradeParking
Low-Mid Rise Floor Plate / Low Rise Tower
Low Rise Floor Plate / Low Rise Tower
Office
Office
Office
High Rise Floor Plate / Low Rise Tower
Hotel Suites
Residential Suites
High Rise Tower
Below Grade
Ground Floor
Low-Mid Rise Floor Plate
Low Rise Floor PlateOce
OceGreen Roof
Oce
Parking
Parking
Potential Church Parking
Parking Escalators / Elevators
Retail
Parking Ramp - Up / Down
+ 15 Connection
Oce Lobby
Loading Area
High Rise Floor Plate
Mechanical Penthouse 09
TRUE NORTH SQUARE
Hariri Pontarini Architects
Design by HPA Team / led by David Pontarini.Site diagrams produced by self from analog design sketches.
Rhino 3D model produced by self.Massing diagrams produced by self.
Solar study diagrams produced by self.
My contribution included the digitalization and graphic representation of analog drawings, as well as the creation of a programmatic diagram set and solar study.
Tools: Rhinoceros, Adobe Illustrator
Drawings taken with permission from architect.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
48
Erastus Salisbury Field, The Garden of Eden, c.1860.
savage
inhospitable
waste
barron
desolate
Isolated ParadiseWilderness versus the pleasure garden
Gustave Dor, Depiction of Satan, the central character of John Miltons Para-dise Lost c. 1866.
10
THE WILDERNESS IDEA
Winner of the James Britton Memorial Award
adivsed by Greg Corso with Janette Kim and Julia Czerniak
It is generally understood in America that wilderness is place where nature exists in a pure and pristine state that is separate and away from the cultivated environment. However, there is no longer any place that qualifies as wilderness by these terms. It is now known that there is no such place that is unaffected by human beings in our globalized world. Even the most pristine parklands are infiltrated with electromagnetic waves and subject to global warming. Wilderness is at stake. But there is a future for wilderness when understood differently.
Wilderness is an idea. It does not exist as a place. The idea is culturally constructed and is one side of a dichotomy within nature, where on the other side is the cultivated environment. Wilderness is an anthropocentric attitude towards the world.
To preserve wilderness, we must preserve the idea of it. I propose that the architecturalization of the value systems that make up the several paradigms within the wilderness idea contributes to the preservation of wilderness, when understood as idea.
The thesis is first a lens to extract and distil the cultural meaning and values of wilderness. Second, I believe that there is great potential in the rearranging of the wilderness rhetoric to provoke more generative design around the issues of preservation.
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
50
The Chancel and Crossing of Tintern Abbey, Looking towards the East Window by J. M. W. Turner, 1794
composition
picture-like
solitary
awe
rugged
HollywoodAesthetic scenery
Caspar David Friedrich, Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, 1817, Kunsthalle Hamburg
John Muir ponders whether he should dine at Shuko or Cherche Midi. Sierra Club
The Hunter. Theodore Roosevelt Foundation The United States Statutes at Large makes Yellowstone the first National Park:
public park or pleasuring ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the American people
pleasure
free
masculine
safe
American
NationalParkWilderness tourism
ALY
SS
A GO
RA
IEB
52
The Land Ethic by Aldo Leopold, 1949 An Inconvenient Truth by Al Gore
untrammeled
pristine
endangered
montor
protect
The Kyoto Protocol , 1997
An international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that committed its Parties by setting internationally binding emission reduction targets.
A Condition at StakeManagement of a fragile ecosystem
Figure 1. A wolf pack moves across frozen river ice in Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve.
What Future for the Wildness of Wilderness in the Anthropocene?Robert Kaye, 2014
No-action wilderness would remain untouched by direct human actions, no matter what happens.
- Cole and Yung, 2010 Beyond Naturalness: Rethinking Park and Wilderness Stewardship in an Era of Rapid Change.
Hyperobjects, Timothy Morton.
wild
autonomous
evolved
affected
no-action
Autonomous yet AlteredAn affected landscape left alone to evolve
Alyssa GoraiebMaster of ArchitectureMay 2016