Ambassador Richard H. JonesDeputy Executive Director, IEA

IEA clean technology cooperation initiatives: the International Low Carbon Energy Technology Platform and

the Implementing Agreements

Moscow, Sept. 19-20, 2011

The need for a global energy technology revolution

A wide range of technologies will be necessary to reduce energy-related CO2 emissions substantially

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Gt C

O 2 CCS 19%

Renewables 17%

Nuclear 6%

Power generation efficiency and fuel switching 5%End-use fuel switching 15%

End-use fuel and electricity efficiency 38%

BLUE Map emissions 14 Gt

Baseline emissions 57 Gt

WEO 2009 450 ppmcase ETP2010 analysis

© OECD/IEA 2011

Electricity generation in Russia and other countries of the region

Source IEA

There is great potential for diversifying the share of renewables and increasing efficiency of existing power plants

Russia Ukraine Armenia Georgia Kazakhstan0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

CoalNatural gasNuclearHydroOther

Electricity output in GWh by type for 2009 for Russia and other countries of the region

% o

f GW

h

© OECD/IEA 2011

Global & Russian trends in public investment in RD&D

Energy Ef-ficiency

Fossil Fuels Renewables Hydrogen and fuel cells

Other power and storage

technologies

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

200720082009

In M

illio

n Ro

uble

s

* Source: Russian submission for the Major Economic Forum (2009)

Russian Federation global investment in RD&D technologies for the period 2007-2009*

Industry Building Transport 0

100200300400500600700800

200720082009

In M

illio

n Ro

uble

s

Repartition of Russian energy efficiency public investment by sector

19741976

19781980

19821984

19861988

19901992

19941996

19982000

20022004

20062008

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%

Fossil fuels Nuclear Renewable energy sources

Energy efficiency Hydrogen and fuel cells Other

Share of energy RD&D in total RD&D

USD

bill

ion

(200

8 pr

ices

and

PPP

)

Shar

e of

ene

rgy

RD&

D in

tota

l RD

&D

Government RD&D expenditure in IEA member countries, 1974-2008

Source ETP 2010© OECD/IEA 2011

Multilateral Technology Initiatives aka Implementing Agreements (IA)

• Global network of 6,000 experts• More than 1,000 projects to date • Governments and industry working together

– Supply• Cleaner fossil fuels • Renewables • Fusion

– Demand• Efficiency in buildings, electricity networks, industry, transport sectors

– Cross-cutting • Modelling, knowledge base, capacity building

Time-proven, demand-drive, flexible co-operative mechanisms that produce concrete results

© OECD/IEA 2011

Russia’s current involvement in IAFOSSIL FUELS Clean Coal Centre ---------------------------------XEnhanced Oil Recovery --------------------------XFluidized Bed Conversion -----------------------XGreenhouse GasMultiphase Flow Sciences

FUSION POWER Environmental, Safety, Economy -------------X Fusion Materials -----------------------------------XTokamak ProgrammesNuclear Technology of Fusion Reactors -----XPlasma Wall Interaction in TEXTOR Reversed Field Pinches Spherical ToriStellarator-Heliotron Concept -----------------X

RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Bioenergy Geothermal Hydrogen Hydropower Ocean Energy Systems Photovoltaic Power Systems Renewable Technology Deployment Solar Heating and Cooling SolarPACES Wind Energy Systems

Supply DemandTRANSPORTAdvanced Fuel Cells Advanced Materials for Transportation Advanced Motor Fuels Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

BUILDINGSBuildings and Community Systems District Heating and Cooling Energy Efficient Electrical EquipmentEnergy Storage Heat Pumping Technologies

ELECTRICITYDemand-Side Management Electricity NetworksSmart Grids (ISGAN)INDUSTRYEmissions Reduction in Combustion High-Temperature SuperconductivityIndustrial Energy and Technologies

Cross-CuttingINFORMATION AND MODELLINGClimate Technology Initiative Energy Technology Data Exchange Energy Technology Systems Analysis ---------------X

Russia is taking part in 8 of the IEA’s 42 IAs (X). Pending membership in 2 IAs (yellow) & potential interest in 8 IAs (orange)© OECD/IEA 2011

A tool to accelerate progress: International Low-carbon Energy Technology Platform

• G8 in Italy & IEA Ministers request IEA to develop proposals for a Technology Platform

• Central aim:o Accelerate and scale-up action for the

development, deployment and dissemination of clean energy technologies

• Considerations:o Enhance efficiency and accelerated actionso Open multi-stakeholder processo Based on countries’ expressed prioritieso No new bureaucracieso Avoid duplication

© OECD/IEA 2011

Technology Platform Objectives

© OECD/IEA 2011

1. Catalyse technology collaboration initiatives

2. Share experience on best-practice technologies and policies

3. Review process of the low-carbon energy technology transition

Technology strategy and roadmap implementation

Identification of gaps, accelerated and prioritised action

Efficient dissemination of best-practice technology, policy and tools analysis;

body of expertise

Action Outcome

Current status of activities

•Singapore, 2-3 November 2010: technology collaboration dialogue

•Mexico, 29-30 June 2011: smart grids workshop

•Russia, 19-20 September 2011: efficient power generation

Country-led collaborations

•Hydropower: 22-23 November 2010, Brazil Sustainable Hydropower Event & Launch of Hydropower roadmap

•Solar: North African and Mediterranean solar deployment (Morocco, France, Italy) - Project proposal under discussion (launch of this activity expected in Q1 2012)

•Wind/ Solar: ASEAN regional renewable technology roadmap deployment

• Renewables in Southern Mediterranean area: ongoing discussions with Enel about organizing a conference in Morocco in January-February 2012 with Southern Mediterranean and European stakeholders to explore opportunities and challenges of RES in the Sourthern Mediterranean area

•Roadmapping & Implementation: discussions have started with Ireland to organise a series of workshop on the issue of national roadmapping and implementation processes

Technology Deployment

through Roadmap and

Strategy Development

•Scoping meeting on financing low-carbon energy technology deployment (IEA, UNEP FI, UNEP Energy Finance Unit) -1 June 2011)

International collaborative

activities

•Policy Analysis: Clean Energy Progress Report (CEM 2011)

•2010 forward: Engagement with UNFCCC Technology Mechanism; engagement and data sharing with the Clean Energy Solutions Centre

Policy and RD&D review and analysis

© OECD/IEA 2011

Opportunities for engagement for Russia and CIS

© OECD/IEA 2011

Actors Inputs to Platform Output from Platform

Technology expertorganisations

Policy expertise, analysis and planning methodologies

Expert exchange and enhanced resource efficiency

Business and financial sector

Technology and investment knowledge

Engagement with policy makers, and access to policy information

National governments Policy experience, data, and lessons learned

Policy and methodology information to support technology transition

International and regional technology policy forums

Identification of analytical needs

Overview of technology deployment status and public investment to help identify international priorities