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3) PSI / STI / ASST nyd©narjm

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Or-20 n[afX Or-20 n[afX* OmJ{VH$ AW©ì`dñWobm MmbZm {‘imdr åhUyZ 1999

‘Ü o Or-20 JQ> ñWmnZ Pmbm.* OJmVrb à‘wI AW©ì`dñWm Agboë`m Xoem§À`m 'Or-

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Ë`m§À`mer ì`dhma H$aÊ`mV ag Zmhr. O‘©ZrÀ`m AW©‘§Í`m§ZrB{WAmo{n`m, KmZm, ‘moamo $mo, adm§S>m, Q>çw{Z{e`m Aem Xoem§er~mobyZ ImgJr Jw§VdUwH$sÀ`m ~m~VrV nwT>Mr nmdbo CMbbr AmhoV.

* ¶r n[afXoV Am{W©H$ g~bVm d XheVdmXmMo CƒmQ>ZAer XmoZ C{Ôï>o g‘moa R>odyZ H$m‘ hmoV Agbo Var `mXmoÝht‘Ü o gXñ¶ Xoem§Zm e {‘imbobo Zmhr. CbQ> {~«Q>Z,O‘©Zr, ’«$mÝg, MrZ, X{jU H$mo[a`m m Xoem§‘Ü o AñdñWVmAmho.

* EHo$H$mir OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMm ‘§Ì AmidUmarA‘o[aH$m, {dH$gZerb Xoem§Zm Ooìhm `m à{H«$ oMo bm^hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm {XgV Amho, Voìhm Ë`mnmgyZ nmR> {’$adybmJbr Amho. Ë`m‘wio Iwbm ì`mnma `m C{Ôï>mbm Iri~gbr Amho. n[aUm‘r {dg§dmX Ho$di 'n°[ag H$amam'~m~VMAmho, Ago Zmhr, Va Am{W©H$ ghH$m`m©da amOH$s`‘V oXm§Mo gmdQ> Amho.

* XheVdmXmÀ`m g‘ñ oda JO©Zm ~è`mM hmoVAgë`m Var ‘O~yV g{H«$` EoŠ` àË`jmV Ambobo Zmhr.n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr dma§dma `m ~m~VrV nañnaghH$m`m©Mo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. XheVdmXmMr gdm©{YH$ PighZ H$aUmam maV Amho. nU A‘o[aH$m Ë`m~m~VrV njnmVH$aVo. h¸$mZr ZoQ>dH©$ d A’$JmU Vm{b~mZ ho OodT>oA‘o[aHo$À`m S>moù`mV IwnVmV, VodT>çm O¡eo ‘hå‘X qH$dmbîH$ao Væ`~m `m g§KQ>Zm IynV ZmhrV.

^maVmMr y{‘H$m

Or-20 Am{U maV {dMma H$am`MmPmbm Va ^maVmbm `m gmè`m Xoem§~amo~aA{YH$ ì`mnmag§~§Y dmT>dm`Mo AmhoV. ¶mn[afXoXaå`mZ n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§ZrAO]{Q>Zm, H°$ZS>m, BQ>br, OnmZ, ‘opŠgH$mo,H$mo[a`m, pìhEVZm‘ Am{U {~«Q>Z m§gma»`mXoem§À`m ZoË`m§~amo~a {Ûnjr` ~¡R>H$m KoVë¶m.Vo {~«Šg ZoË`m§À`m ~¡R>H$sV gh^mJr Pmbo.XheVdmXm{damoYmV bT>Ê`mgmR>r ‘moXr m§Zr11 H$b‘r AO|S>m n[afXoV ‘m§S>bm, Ë¶mVrbR>iH$ ~m~r -* XheVdmXmbm nmR>~i XoUmè`m

Xoem§{damoYmV R>mog H$madmB©, gXaXoem§À`m à‘wIm§Zm Or-20 Xoem§‘Ü oàdoe H$aÊ`mg ~§Xr Agmdr.

* g§e{`V XheVdmÚm§Mr mXr gd© Or-20 Xoem§Zr EH$‘oH$m§Zm Úmdr.

* XheVdmÚm§Mo àË`mn©U H$aÊ`mMrà{H«$`m gwb^ H$amdr.

* Am§Vaamï´>r` XheVdmXm~m~V YmoaUñnï> H$amdo.

* ‘ybVÎddmXm{damoYmV EH${ÌV bT>mB©.* XheVdmXmbm {ZYr nwa{dUmè`m§da ~§Xr

AmUmdr.* amï´>r` gwajm g„mJma YVuda §ÌUm

C^mamdr.* gm`~a gwajo~m~V ghH$m © dmT>dmdo.* XheVdmÚm§Mm eónwadR>m amoIÊ`mgmR>r §ÌUm C^mamdr.* g§ wº$ amï´>g§KmÀ`m R>amdm§Mr A§‘b~OmdUr H$amdr.


ñnYm© narjm ZmoH$ar g§X ©À¶m Am°JñQ>A§H$mnmgyZ dmMH$m §À¶m ‘mJUrdéZgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgwé H$arV AmhmoV. ¶mVrb àíZ ñnYm©ñnYm©ñnYm©ñnYm©ñnYm©narjm ZmoH$ar g§X ©À¶m Owb¡ 2017 À¶mnarjm ZmoH$ar g§X ©À¶m Owb¡ 2017 À¶mnarjm ZmoH$ar g§X ©À¶m Owb¡ 2017 À¶mnarjm ZmoH$ar g§X ©À¶m Owb¡ 2017 À¶mnarjm ZmoH$ar g§X ©À¶m Owb¡ 2017 À¶mA§H$mV àH$m{eV ‘m{hVrdaA§H$mV àH$m{eV ‘m{hVrdaA§H$mV àH$m{eV ‘m{hVrdaA§H$mV àH$m{eV ‘m{hVrdaA§H$mV àH$m{eV ‘m{hVrda AmYm[aVAmhoV.

gm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sPgm‘mÝ¶kmZ d Mmby KS>m‘moS>r ¹$sP

1ñnYm©ñnYm©ñnYm©ñnYm©ñnYm© narjmnarjmnarjmnarjmnarjm

1) Am¶bªS>Mo n§VàYmZ åhUyZ {bAmo damS>H$a ¶m§Mr {Z¶wº$sH$aÊ¶mV Ambr. Ë¶m§À¶m~m~V MwH$sMo {dYmZ emoYm.1) Vo ì¶dgm¶mZo S>m°³Q>a AmhoV.2) Vo Am¶bªS>À¶m g§gXoV npíM‘ S>pãbZMo à{V{ZYr3) Vo Am¶bªS>Mo gdm©V VéU n§VàYmZ AmhoV.4) Vo COì¶m {dMmagaUrMo ZoVo AmhoV.

2) Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUVo/Vr {dYmZ/Zo ~amo~a Amho/V?a) XþJ©‘ mJmV B§Q>aZoQ> gw{dYm nwa{dÊ¶mgmR>r A°{¹$bm

ho gm¡a D$O}da MmbUmao S´>moZ ‘m¶H«$mogm°âQ> H§$nZrZo2016 ‘Ü¶o àjo{nV Ho$bo hmoVo.

b) hm¶ A°pëQ>Q>çyS> ho{b¶‘ ~byZÀ¶m ghmæ¶mZo ’o$g~wH$‘m’©$V àmoOo³Q> byZ A§VJ©V XþJ©‘ ^mJmV B§Q>aZoQ>gw{dYm nwa{dbr OmVo.

1) ’$º$ (a) 2) ’$º$ (b)

3) (a) Am{U (b) 4) XmoÝhr MyH$3) ^maVmMo 14 do amï´>nVr am‘ZmW H$moqdX ¶m§À¶m~m~V

Imbrb {dYmZo bjmV ¿¶m.a) Vo H$m°‘g© nXdrYa AgyZ Ë¶m§Zr H$mZnya {dÚmnrR>mVyZ

EbEb~r Ho$bo.b) ‘mOr n§VàYmZ ‘moamaOr XogmB© ¶m§Mo ImOJr g{Md

åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr H$m¶© Ho$bobo Amho.c) Ë¶m§Zr 15 Owb¡ 2017 amoOr {~hmaÀ¶m amÁ¶nmb

nXmMm amOrZm‘m {Xbm.¶mo½¶ n¶m©¶ {ZdS>m …1) (a), (b) 2) (b), (c) 3) (a), (c) 4) darb gd©

4) n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§À¶m ‘o-OyZ 2017 ‘Ü¶o ¶wamonXm¡è¶m~m~V MwH$sMo {dYmZo emoYm.1) Ë¶m§Zr n{hë¶m ‘hm¶wÕmV ehrX Pmboë¶m ^maVr¶

g¡{ZH$m§À¶m n°[ag‘Yrb ñ‘maH$mbm oQ> {Xbr.2) Ë¶m§Zr Xþgè¶m ‘hm¶wÕmV ehrX Pmboë¶m a{e¶Z

g¡{ZH$m§À¶m ñ‘maH$mbm ‘m°ñH$mo ¶oWo oQ> {Xbr.3) Ë¶m§Zr g|Q> {nQ>g©~J© ¶oWo Pmboë¶m Am§Vaamï´>r¶

BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ ’$moa‘ n[afXobm g§~mo{YV Ho$bo.

4) O‘©Zr‘Ü¶o Ë¶m§Zr B§Q>aJìhZ©‘|Q>b H$m°Ý’$aÝg‘Ü¶o mJKoVbm.

5) Imbrb {dYmZo bjmV ¿¶m …A) : [aPìh© ~±Ho$Zo Am¶S>r~rAm¶ Am{U ¶wH$mo ~±H$ ¶m

XmoÝhr ~±H$m§À¶m ~m~VrV àm°åßQ> H$aop³Q>ìh A°³eZMm(PAC) {ZU©¶ OyZ 2017 ‘Ü¶o KoVbm.

B) : ~±H$m§À¶m H°${nQ>b Qy> [añH$ aoemo‘Ü¶o 7.75Q>³³¶mÀ¶m ImbMr nmVir JmR>br Jobr Va [aPìh©~±Ho$Ûmao àm°åßQ> H$aop³Q>ìh A°³eZ KoVbr OmVo.

1) (A) Am{U (R) hr XmoÝhr {dYmZo ¶mo½¶ AgyZ (R) ho(A) Mo ¶mo½¶ ñnï>rH$aU Amho.

2) (A) Am{U (R) hr XmoÝhr {dYmZo ¶mo½¶ AmhoV ‘mÌ(R) ho (A) Mo ¶mo½¶ ñnï>rH$aU Zmhr.

3) (A) ho {~ZMyH$ {dYmZ Amho ‘mÌ (R) ho MwH$sMo {dYmZAmho.

4) (A) ho {~ZMyH$ {dYmZ AgyZ (R) ho {~ZMyH$ Amho.6) Am{W©H$ g‘mdoeZmÀ¶m ¶moOZm åhUyZ H|$Ð gaH$maZo gwê$

Ho$boë¶m ¶moOZm AmoiIm.a) n§VàYmZ OZYZ ¶moOZm d n§VàYmZ ‘wÐm ¶moOZmb) ñQ>mQ>©An B§{S>¶m Am{U ñQ>±S>An B§{S>¶mc) ‘oH$ BZ B§{S>¶m Am{U CS>mZ ¶moOZmd) ‘ZaoJm Am{U n§VàYmZ Jar~ H$ë¶mU ¶moOZm1) (a) Am{U (b) 2) (b) Am{U (c)

3) (c) Am{U (d) 4) (a) Am{U (c)

7) E[aAmoH$mobm°Z dZñnVr g§X^m©V nwT>rbn¡H$s H$moUVo/Vr{dYmZ/Zo ¶mo½¶ Amho/V Vo {bhm.a) hr XoemVrb gdm©V N>moQ>r dZñnVr nwÊ¶mÀ¶m AmKmaH$a

g§emoYZ g§ñWoZo emoYyZ H$mT>br.b) Vr {Zb{Jar nd©VmVrb emobm O§JbmV AmT>iVo.1) ’$º$ (a) 2) ’$º$ (b)

3) (a) d (b) XmoÝhr 4) (a) d (b) XmoÝhr Zmhr8) nwT>rb {dYmZm§n¡H$s H$moUVo/Vr {dYmZ/Zo ¶mo½¶ AmhoV?

a) gmoZma (SONAR) V§ÌkmZmV g‘wÐmMr Imobr


ñQ>S>r gH©$b ¹$sP {garO (1)*

ñQ>S>r gH©$b nwañH¥$V ¹$sP ‘m{bHo$V gh^mJr hmoD$Z ñdV…MokmZ dmT>dm Am{U ~jrghr {‘idm. Imbrb CÎman{ÌH$m{Zù¶m noZZo ^ê$Z, Ë¶mMm ’$moQ>mo H$mTy>Z 20 Am°JñQ> 2017n¶ªV 9552998822 XÿaÜdZr H«$‘m§H$ma ìhm°Q²>gA°n H$am.’$moQ>mo ñnï> Zgë¶mg d CÎmao ZrQ> âcocr Zgë¶mg~jrgmgmR>r {dMma Ho$cm OmUma Zmhr

àW‘ nm[aVmo{fH$ … 500 ê$n¶o{ÛVr¶ nm[aVmo{fH$ … 300 én¶oV¥Vr¶ nm[aVmo{fH$ … 200 én¶o

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

Winners will be intimated by email / sms and prizemoney shall be transfered to bank account. Names of

winners shall be published in next issue

Zmd …

nÎmm …

’$moZ : B‘oc :

* Terms and Conditions Apply

CÎma n{ÌH$m

‘moOÊ¶mgmR>r 50 {H$bmo hQ>©ËP dma§dmaVoÀ¶mAëQ´>mgmo{ZH$ bhar dmnaVmV.

b) g‘wÐmMr Imobr AMyH$ ‘moOÊ¶mgmR>r nmÊ¶mMo Vn‘mZd {‘R>mMo à‘mU ‘moOyZ ÜdZrbhar gmJar VimnmgyZnamd{V©V hmoÊ¶mgmR>r bmJUmam doi {‘{bgoH§$XmV{dMmamV KoVmV.

1) ’$º$ (a) 2) ’$º$ (b)

3) (a) Am{U (b) XmoÝhr 4) XmoÝhrhr Zmhr9) Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUVo/Vr {dYmZ/Zo ~amo~a Amho/V?

a) OJmVrb gd© Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶m‘Ü¶o {ejUmMo gdm©{YH$à‘mU {¼íMZ Y{‘©¶m§‘Ü¶o Amho.

b) ^maVmVrb gd© Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶m‘Ü¶o {ejUmMogdm©{YH$ à‘mU O¡Z g‘wXm¶mV Amho.

1) ’$º$ (a) 2) ’$º$ (b)

3) (a) Am{U (b) 4) ’$º$ (c)

10) hm¶a EÁ¶wHo$eZ Eånm°da‘|Q> ao½¶wboeZ EOÝgr ({ham)H$m¶Xm bmJy Pmë¶mg XoemVrb H$moUË¶m g§ñWm§Mo ApñVËdZmhrgo hmoUma Amho ?a) Z°eZb A°{H«${S>eZ H$m¡pÝgb (NAC)

b) {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am¶moJ (UGC)

c) A{Ib maVr¶ V§Ì{ejU n[afX (AICTE)

1) ’$º$ (a) 2) (a) Am{U (b)

3) (b) Am{U (c) 4) (a), (b) Am{U (c)

11) amohZ ~monÞmZo ’«|$M Q>o{Zg AmonZ ñnYm© 2017 qOH$br.Ë¶mÀ¶m~m~V MwH$sMo {dYmZ emoYm.1) J«±S> ñb°‘ qOH$Umam Vmo nmMdm maVr¶ Amho.2) Ë¶mZo hr ñnYm© J°{~«Ebm S>°~«moìhñH$s ¶m H°$Zo{S>¶Z

‘{hbm IoimSy>À¶m OmoS>rZo {‘l Xþhoar JQ>mV qOH$br.3) Ë¶mZo XmoZdoim J«±S> ñb°‘ ñnY}À¶m A§{V‘ ’o$arV àdoe

Ho$bobm Amho.4) A‘o[aH$Z AmonZ Q>o{Zg 2016 ‘Ü¶o Ë¶mbm

nm{H$ñVmZÀ¶m EhgmZ Hw$aoerÀ¶m gmWrZo nwéfXþhoarVrb Cn{dOoVonX {‘imbo hmoVo.

12) OmoS>çm Owidm (AmOma Am{U Am¡fY/CnMma) …a) Amoìh[aEZ H°$Ýga i) aoQ>rZ Am°B©bb) A±Q>rEqOJ Am¡fY ii) H$moboH°$pëg ’o$am°bc) aº$Xm~ {Z¶‘Z iii) ñQ>o‘ Woanrd) gmoam¶grg iv) AmoEZE³g 0801

(a) (b) (c) (d)

1) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

2) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

4) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

13) {XemXe©H$ àUmbr "Zm{dH$" ~m~V MwH$sMo {dYmZ emoYm.1) ¶m àUmbrV EHy$U 9 CnJ«h AgyZ Ë¶mVrb 7

CnJ«hm§Mo àjonU nma nS>bobo Amho.2) OrnrEg ¶§ÌUm {dH${gV H$aUmam ^maV OJmVrb

Mm¡Wm Xoe Amho.

3) "Am¶AmaEZEgEg 1E" ‘Yrb {VÝhr AmpÊdH$KS>çmio OyZ 2017 ‘Ü¶o ~§X nS>br.

4) ¶m 20 ‘rQ>a A§Vamn¶ªVMr AMyH$ ‘m{hVr {‘iVo.14) gwdU©aoIm ZXr~m~V ¶mo½¶ {dYmZo emoYm.

a) am§Mr {OëømVrb ZJS>r JmdmV hr ZXr CJ‘ nmdVo.b) PmaI§S>, npíM‘ ~§Jmb Am{U Amo{S>em ¶m amÁ¶mVyZ

dmhUmè¶m ¶m ZXrMr bm§~r 475 {H$.‘r. Amho.c) Vr H$moUË¶mhr ZXrMr CnZXr ZgyZ WoQ> ~§JmbÀ¶m

CngmJambm OmD$Z {‘iVo.d) ¶m ZXrÀ¶m Jmim‘Ü¶o gmoÝ¶mMo H$U AmT>iVmV.1) (a), (b), (c) ’$º$ 2) (a), (b) (c), (d)

3) (a), (d) ’$º$ 4) (c), (d) ’$º$15) ¶w{Zgo’$À¶m 'gwnaS>°S> ‘mo{h‘o'V gh^mJr Zgboë¶m

IoimSy>§Mo Zmd AmoiIm.1) am°Oa ’o$S>aa 2) ZmoìhmH$ OmoH$mopìhH$3) bwB©g h°{‘ëQ>Z 4) g{MZ V|Sw>bH$a


^maV-MrZ VUmdAm{U S>moH$bm‘

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4 OyZ 2017 amoOr MrZÀ`m H$mhr g¡{ZH$m§Zr EH$ S>moPa dmnê$ZS>moH$mbmda Jobr XmoZ XeHo$ ApñVËdmV Agbobo ^maVr` g¡Ý`mÀ`m"bmbQ>oZ' ZmdmÀ`m ‘moÀ`m©Mo XmoZ ~§H$a CX²ÜdñV Ho$bo. ^maVr`g¡{ZH$m§Zr Ë`mbm {damoY Ho$bm, Ë¶mdoir Y¸$m~w¸$s Pmbr.

16 OyZbm {MZr g¡Ý`mZo S>moPg© AmUyZ S>moH$bm‘ nR>mamdaañVm ~m§YÊ`mg Ama§^ Ho$bm. OdiÀ`m Pmåßboar S>m|JagardarbyVmZ g¡Ý`mÀ`m ‘moÀ`mª‘Yrb g¡{ZH$m§Zr {MÝ`m§Zm AQ>H$md KmbÊ`mMm

à`ËZ Ho$bm. Vo {Xgë`mda S>moH$mbmda V¡ZmV Agboë`m ^maVr`g¡{ZH$m§Zr {VWo òD$Z {MZr g¡{ZH$m§Zm H$m‘ Wm§~dÊ`mg gm§{JVbo.

20 OyZbm ñWm{ZH$ {MZr d ^maVr` A{YH$mè`m§Xaå`mZ EH$"âb°J ‘rqQ>J' KoÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mZ§Va AmR>dS>çmV MrZZo maVmÀ`mg¡Ý`Xbm§Zr gr‘oMo C„§KZ H$ê$Z h„m Ho$ë`mMm H$m§Jmdm Ho$bm.VgoM Omon`ªV ^maV C„§KZ ‘mJo KoV Zmhr Vmon`ªV ZWybm‘mJ}hmoUmar maVr` n`©Q>H$m§Mr ‘mZggamoda mÌm ñW{JV Ho$br.

dmñV{dH$ S>moH$bm‘Mm àXoe ^yVmZMm {Z{d©dmX ^mJ Amho.na§Vw Vmo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m gm{ÞÜ`mVrb M`Wm§J, qgMwbrånm Am{UÐ‘mZm dJ¡ao {‘iyZ gw‘mao 750 Mm¡ag {H$.‘r. n[agamda MrZZoH$ãOm Ho$bm Amho. hm àXoe H$YrM {V~oQ>Mm Am{U VoUoH$ê$Z MrZMm^mJ ZìhVm. m gm‘[aH$Ñï²>`m AË`§V ‘hÎdmÀ`m àXoemÀ`m ~Xë`mVMrZ ^yVmZbm CÎmaoV 900 Mm¡ag {H$.‘r. àXoe XoÊ`mg V`ma Amho,

na§Vw ho ^yVmZbm ‘mÝ` Zmhr.hm gr‘mV§Q>m {‘Q>dÊ`mgmR>r MrZ d ^yVmZXaå`mZ

dmQ>mKmQ>rÀ`m 24 ’o$è`m Pmë`m AmhoV. Ë`mVbr eodQ>Mr Am°JñQ>2016 ‘Üò Pmbr, na§Vw Vmo àíZ gwQ>bobm Zmhr. Vmo gwQ>on`ªV `màíZm~m~V "O¡go Wo' (Status-quo) n[apñWVr amIÊ`m~m~V MrZZo1998 ‘Üò ^yVmZmer H$ama Ho$bm Amho. ‘mÌ MrZÀ`m g¡Ý`mZo Vmo24 OyZ 2017 amoOr ‘moS>bm.

S>moH$bm‘ nR>ma KemV KmbÊ`m‘mJrb MrZÀ`m Hw${Q>b S>mdmbmgm‘[aH$ H$maUo AmhoV. Mw§~r Imoè`mÀ`m àXoemda S>moH$bm‘ nR>mamdê$Zà^wËd R>odUo gwb^ Amho. Ë`m‘wio Vo Oa ^maV qH$dm ^yVmZÀ`mhmVmV Agbo Va Mw§~r‘Yrb {MZr g¡Ý`mÀ`m hmbMmbtZm YmoH$m nmoMyeH$Vmo. CbQ> Ë`mda {MÝ`m§Zr añVm ~m§Ybm Va {VWyZ ^maVmÀ`mg§doXZerb {gbrJwS>r H$m°[aS>m°abm H$m`‘Mm eh XoUo ghO eŠÀmho. S>moH$bm‘ nR>mamda g¡Ý` V¡ZmV H$aUo MrZbm eŠ` Pmbo, VaMw§~r Imoè`mV {MZr g¡Ý¶mV H$‘mbrMr dmT> hmoD$ eH$Vo.

{MZr S>mdnoM d KwgImoar -* Zmoìh|~a 2008 ‘Üò {MZr g¡{ZH$m§Zr S>moH$bm‘‘Yrb H$mhr

h§Jm‘r ~§H$aMr VmoS>’$moS> Ho$br hmoVr.* 2013 À`m E{àb ‘{hÝ`mV Xong§J Imoè`mV KwgImoar.* Am°JñQ> 2014 ‘Ü o bS>mI‘Yrb ~wV©go Bbm»`mV KwgImoar.* ‘mM© 2016 ‘Üò n§JmoÝJËgmo gamodamn`ªV KwgImoar.

Xong§J KwgImoarÀ`m {XderM {MZr n§VàYmZ br Ho$H$sAm§J^maVmÀ`m ôQ>rda hmoVo Am{U ~wV©go KQ>Zm Va àË`j er ‘hme`m§Mr‘moXtZm dmT>{XdgmMr ôQ> hmoVr. `mdoirgwÕm Q´ånZm ôQ>Ê`mgmR>rA‘o[aHo$V Joboë`m n§VàYmZm§Zm A‘o[aHo$er OmñV gbJr Z H$aÊ`mMrVmH$sX XoÊ`mMm Am{U nm{H$ñVmZer Amnë`m JmT> ‘¡ÌrMm Omhra{Zdm©im XoÊ`mMm MrZMm hm à`ËZ Amho. ‘mÌ Zoh‘rà‘mUo bS>mIÀ`mAÚm{n Z AmIë`m Joboë`m àË`j Vm~maofonma hr Ioir H$aÊ`mEodOr`mdoir MrZZo {g¸$s‘ gr‘maofoÀ`m ‘mÝ`Vobm AmìhmZ {Xbo Am{UË`mM~amo~a ^maV d ^yVmZ‘Yrb nañna g§ajU {dídmgmh©Vobm{S>dMÊ`mMm KmQ> KmVbm.

~XbVr OmJ{VH$ g‘rH$aUo -gÚpñWVrV EH$m ~mOyg MrZ~amo~arb amOZ¡{VH$ g§~§Ym§Zm

H$moUVrhr ~mYm òUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr KoUo Am{U Xwgè`m ~mOyg^maV d ^yVmZÀ`m gmd©^m¡‘Ëdmbm Vgyâhr BOm nmoMUma Zmhr`mMr emídVr H$aÊ¶mMr H$gaV H$aUo ^maVmbm àmá Amho. gÜ¶mA‘o[aHo$Mm nm{H$ñVmZdarb {dídmg nyU©V… CS>më¶mZo A‘o[aH$m^maVmH$S>o Iam {‘Ì Aem Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ nmhV Agbr Var `m‘wioH$mhr Zdo àíZhr {Z‘m©U hmoV AmhoV. A‘o[aHo$er gbJr H$aÊ`mZoMrZ, nm{H$ñVmZM Zìho Va BamUgmaIo H$Å>a A‘o[aH$m{damoYr Xoe^maVmH$S>o doJù`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ nmhV AmhoV.

~XbË`m OmJ{VH$ n[aàoú`mV a{e`mMm {dMma H$aUohr^maVmgmR>r Amdí`H$ Amho. gr[a`m‘Ybm "B{gg'Mm XheVdmX‘moSy>Z H$mT>Ê`mV a{e`mZo ‘hÎdnyU© H$m‘{Jar ~Omdbobr Amho. XwgarH$S>oA‘o[aHo$bm àXrK© H$mimZ§Vahr A’$Jm{UñVmZmVrb Vm{b~mZMo H§$~aS>o‘moSy>Z H$mT>Vm Ambobo Zmhr.

A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ`m Zd{Z{‘©VrgmR>r ^maV à`ËZ H$arV AmhoVa Vm{b~mZ d h¸$mZr ZoQ>dH©$bm haVèhoMr ‘XV H$ê$Z nmH$A’$Jm{UñVmZbm pIipIio H$ê$ nmhV Amho. Joë`m H$mhr {Xdgm§VA’$JmU‘Üò AZoH$ ~m°å~ñ’$moQ> Pmbobo AmhoV, Ë`m‘mJo Vm{b~mZ d


MrZ g‘moarb AmìhmZo* 1962 Mm ^maV doJim hmoVm d 2017 Mm doJim Amho.

1962 ‘Ü o maV nam yV Pmbm, na§Vw Ë`mM g¡Ý`mZo maVmZo3 dfmªV nm{H$ñVmZbm nam^yV Ho$bo.

* MrZMr eº$s d H$‘VaVm XmoÝhr ^maVmg ‘m{hVr Amho.* {V~oQ> hr MrZÀ`m Ñï>rZo g‘ñ`m Amho. Ë`m§Mo VéU g¡Ý`mV

`m`bm ‘mJV ZmhrV. em§Km`, AmXr {H$Zmar mJmVbo VéUg¡Ý`mV AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm `m àXoemMr gd` ZgVo.

* X{jU MrZ g‘wÐmV MrZ g§H$Q>mV Amho.* nm{H$ñVmZ-A’$Jm{UñVmZOdi qgqH$`m §J àm §VmV

XheVdmXmZo S>moHo$ da H$mT>bo AgyZ nm{H$ñVmZ `m JQ>m§Zm‘XV H$aV Amho. ^maVmZo `mM joÌmV 1967 ‘Üò MrZbmMm§Jbm YS>m {eH${dbm Amho.

* MrZbm OJmV EH$hr {‘Ì Zmhr. nm{H$ñVmZ d CÎma H$mo[a`m,Á`m§Zm A»Io OJ CnÐdr amï´>o åhUyZ AmoiIVo, Ë`m§ZmMMrZ àmoËgmhZ XoVmo. h{’$P gB©X, gbmC{ÔZ, ‘gyX APa`m§Zm A{VaoH$s åhUm`bm Vmo ZH$ma XoVmo.

* MrZZo ^yVmZbm Ho$di Vmo N>moQ>m Xoe Amho åhUyZ Km~a{dUo`mo½` Zmhr. 1977 ‘Üò pìhEVZm‘gma»`m N>moQ>çm XoemZoMMrZbm Mm§Jbm YS>m {eH${dbm hmoVm d VoìhmnmgyZ 2017n`ªV MrZ H$Yr Ë`m§À`m dmQ>çmbm Jobm Zmhr.

nmH$Mm hmV Amho.A‘o[aHo$Vrb 9/11 hëë`mMo ~aoMgo gyÌYma gm¡Xr Aao{~`mMo

hmoVo. Ë`mdê$Z ‘Ü`§Var A‘o[aH$m Am{U gm¡Xr m§À`mV VUmd {Z‘m©UPmbm hmoVm, nU BamUbm eh XoÊ`mgmR>r A‘o[aHo$Zo gm¡Xrbm hmVmerYabo Amho.

Aem n[apñWVrV Zdo {‘Ì ~ZdVmZm OwZo {‘Ì H$go hadUmaZmhrV, `mMr XjVm KoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar gaH$mada òD$Z Amho.

MrZÀ`m ^yVmZOdiÀ`m hmbMmbr -^maV ñdV§Ì Pmbm Ë`mdoir nyd}H$S>rb {g¸$s‘ Am{U ^yVmZ

ho XmoÝhr àXoe {~«{Q>e B§{S>`mMo g§a{jV àXoe (àmoQ>oŠQ>moaoQ>) hmoVo.{~«{Q>e B§{S>`m Am{U MrZ `m§À`mVrb H$amamZwgma {g¸$s‘ ^maVmMm^mJ Agë`mMo MrZZo ‘mÝ` Ho$bo hmoVo. 1975 ‘Üò {g¸$s‘bm nyU©amÁ`mMm XOm© XoD$Z ^maVm‘Üò g‘m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ~è`mMdmQ>mKmQ>rZ§Va Am{U MmbT>H$brZ§Va 2003 ‘Ü o n§VàYmZ AQ>b{~hmardmOno tÀ`m MrZ oQ>rXaå`mZ maVmV {g¸$s‘ XmIdUmè`m ZH$membmMrZ gaH$maZo damoY Ho$bm Zmhr Am{U VoUoH$ê$Z {g¸$s‘ ^maVmMm^mJ Agë`mMo MrZbm ‘mÝ` Amho, Agm {ZîH$f© H$mT>Ê`mV Ambm.

^yVmZ gX¡d gmd©^m¡‘ amï´> am{hbo Amho. naamï´> Am{U g§ajUYmoaUmgmR>r Vo maVmMo ‘mJ©Xe©Z KoVo. MrZer Ë`mMo A{YH¥$V naamï´>g§~§Y ZmhrV. yVmZ‘Üò MrZZo Oo A{VH«$‘U Ho$bo Amho, Vo S>moH$b‘nR>ma ho ^maVmÀ`m g§ajUmÀ`mÑï>rZo AË`§V ‘moŠ`mÀ`m Agboë`m{g¸$s‘bJV Amho. VoWyZ ~m§JbmXoeMr hÔ ’$º$ 52 {H$‘r. Amho.B©emÝ` maVmbm OmoS>Ê`mgmR>r hm EH$‘od H$irMm ‘mJ© Amho. hm mJHw$UmÀ`m hmVmV Joë`mg ^maVmMm B©emÝòVrb gmV amÁ`m§er g§nH©$VwQ>ob.

eoOmaÀ`m bhmZ amï´>mMo g§ajU hr maVmMr Z¡{VH$ O~m~XmarAmho. `mÑï>rZo ^maVr` g¡{ZH$ ^yVmZÀ`m g¡{ZH$m§Zm à{ejU XoVmV.B§{S>¶Z {‘{bQ>ar Q´>oqZJ ¶m ZmdmZo AmoiIbm OmUmam 50 Vo 60g¡{ZH$m§Mm M‘y m joÌmV V¡ZmV hmoVm d Ë`mdê$Z MrZZo oWo maVr`g¡Ý` V¡ZmV Agë`mMm ~^«m gwê$ Ho$bm.

MrZMm maVmbm eh XoÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ1) ZWw bm ‘mJ© H¡$bmg ‘mZgamoda `mÌogmR>r ~§X - 1993

‘Üò MrZZo maVmer EH$ em§VVm H$ama H$éZ {g¸$s‘‘Üò gr‘m§À`m~m~VrV H$moUVmhr dmX Zmhr, ho Ë`m§Zr ‘mÝ` Ho$bo d H¡$bmg ‘mZgamoda

`mÌobm ZWw bm ‘mJm©Zo nadmZJr {Xbr. AmVm 2017 ‘Ü¶o MrZZoZWwbm ‘mJ© `mÌogmR>r ~§X Ho$bm, Va Ë`mMm ’$magm n[aUm‘ PmbmZmhr. hm ‘mJ© ~§X Ho$ë`mg mÌoH$ê$ YmaMwëhm, {nR>moaJS>‘mJ} Zonmi‘YyZ‘mZgamoda ¶mÌobm OmD$ eH$VmV.

2) ^maV d ^yVmZ dJiVm MrZZo gw‘mao 12 Xoem§~amo~aMoy mJ gr‘m§Mo dmX {‘Q>{dbo - å¶mZda d a{e`m m§À`mgh AZoH$m§Zr

MrZÀ`m AQ>r ‘mÝ` Ho$ë`m d MrZÀ`m ~mOyZo H$ama Pmbo, åhUyZ VodmX gwQ>bo. pìhEVZm‘Zo Ë`m§À`m AQ>r ‘mÝ` Ho$ë`m ZmhrV, Ë`m‘wioË`m§Zr BVŠ`m Xoem§~amo~a gr‘mdmX gmoS>{dbo, ho Xmdo ì`W© AmhoV.

3) AéUmMb àXoemVrb Jmdm§Zm MrZZo Ë`m§Mr Zmdo {Xbr-eo-nmMeo bmoH$g§» oÀ`m Jmdm§Zm Amnbr Zmdo XoD$Z ‘hÎd dmT>{dÊ`mMrIoir MrZ IoiVo.

4) dZ ~oëQ> dZ amoS> qH$dm MrZ-nm{H$ñVmZ BH$m°Zm°{‘H$H$m°[aS>m°a‘wio MrZ àm~ë` {Z‘m©U H$ê$ BpÀN>Vo - MrZMr eº$s ì`mnmad CÚmoJmV Amho. {VMm dmna H$ê$Z Vo gm‘[aH$ gm‘Ï`m©V dmT>H$arV AmhoV. EImXo ~§Xa C^mam`Mo Am{U 40 dfmªn`ªV Ë`mda h¸${Z‘m©U H$am`Mm, Ago H$mhrgo ho YmoaU Amho. lrb§Ho$V h§~ZVmoQ>m~§XamV Jw§VdUyH$ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr Ë`mV g‘^mJ KoD$Z Amnbr ‘mbH$snwT>rb ~è`mM dfmªgmR>r àñWm{nV Ho$br. dZ ~oëQ> dZ amoS> Am{UMrZ-nm{H$ñVmZ BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ H$m°[aS>m°a ho eodQ>r EH$Ì hmoUma AmhoVAm{U nmH$ì`má H$mí‘ra‘Üò Amnbm h¸$ AgVmZm VoWo H$mhrC^maÊ`mg maVmMm {damoY Amho. MrZÀ`m àH$ënm§Zm maVmZo {damoYXe©{dbm Amho.

5) MrZ Ë`m§À`m Xoem~mhoa bîH$ar Vi C^maÊ`mÀ`mhmbMmbr H$arV Amho, Ogo Am{’«$H o $V {O~wQ>r qH$dmnm{H$ñVmZÀ`m ½dmXma ~§XamMr C^maUr Ë`mnmgyZMm YmoH$m -A‘o[aH$m d maV m§Zr EH$Ì oD$Z àem§V ‘hmgmJa, qhXr ‘hmgmJaòWo ZmHo$~§Xr Ho$ë`mg Amnbo H$m` hmoUma, hr MrZbm ^rVr Amho.‘bm¸$m gm‘wÐYwZrV MrZMr ZmHo$~§Xr H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm Ho$di

‘moXr gaH$mag‘moarb gÜ¶mMr AmìhmZo* MrZMr {g¸$s‘‘Ybr KwgImoar d ^maVmÀ`m ~mOmanoR>m H$m~rO

H$ê$Z Am{W©H$ gm‘«mÁ` àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ* A‘o[aH$m Xm¡è`mZ§Va MrZ-nm{H$ñVmZ gmo~V maVmÀ`m {damoYmV

OmD$ bmJboë`m BamUbm hmVmiUo.* H$mí‘raMm AmJS>m|~ W§S>mdÊ`mMr bjUo {XgV ZgVmZmM n.

~§Jmb‘Ybo JmoaImb±S> Am§XmobZ.* "OrEgQ>r'Mr ‘hmJmB © H$m~ yV R> odÊ`mgmR>r à^mdr

A§‘b~OmdUr.* ^maVmV amhÿZ nmH$bm ‘XV hmoB©b, Aer H$m‘o H$aUmè`m

A§VJ©V eÌy§Mm ‘wH$m~bm.* Am{W©H$ ‘hmgÎmm åhUyZ hmoV Agbobm ^maVmMm CX` hm

MrZ Am{U nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m nMZr nS>bobm Zmhr. Ë`mM‘wioH$gohr H$ê$Z ^maVmbm {S>dMV amhUo, hm `m XmoZ Xoem§MmEH$ H$b‘r H$m`©H«$‘.


^maV-MrZ VwbZm* 1991 gmbmn`ªV MrZ Am{W©H$Ñï>çm ^maVm~amo~a qH$dm

^maVmnojm ‘mJo hmoVm, nU 2017 gmbr Vmo ^maVmnojm 500Q>¸o$ ‘moR>m Amho. MrZ ^yVmZ‘Üò Oo H$mhr H$arV Amho VodaH$aUr ^mgVo Ë`mnojm A{YH$ J§^ra Amho.

* Joë`m 5 dfmªV maVmZo Amnë`m Zm¡XbmV 8 {d{dY AmH$mam§À`mOhmOm§Mr a KmVbr Am{U 4 OwZr ‘moS>rV H$mT>br. m H$mimVMrZZo 34 ZdrZ Zm¡H$m Zm¡XbmV KoVë`m. gÚ:pñWVrV {MZrZm¡XbmMm AmH$ma Am{U ‘ma{Jar VmH$X ^maVmÀ`m gmVnQ> dmA{YH$ Amho.

* ^maVmV {d‘mZo V`ma hmoVmV, nU Ë`m {d‘mZm§Zm maVr¶ hdmB©Xb hmV bmdV Zmhr, H$maU Ë`m§À`m CS>Ê`mÀ`m j‘Vo{df`rg§e` Amho. na§Vw MrZ Amnbr {d‘mZo ñdV: ~ZdVmo Am{U~moB§J Am{U EAa ~g m {d‘mZ H§$nÝ`m§Zm n`m©` V`ma H$aVmo.{MZr hdmB© XbmgmR>r Xoem§VJ©V nmVirda V`ma Pmbobr bT>mD${d‘mZm§Mr ghmdr {nT>r g‚m Pmbr. ^maV bT>mD$ {d‘mZoAm`mV H$aVmo.

* ^maVmMr Xoem§VJ©V ‘hm‘mJm©Mr {OVH$s bm§~r Amho Ë`mnojmA{YH$ Ho$di MrZMo ObXJVr ‘hm‘mJ© AmhoV Am{U maVmÀ`mXhmnQ> {MZr ‘hm‘mJm©Mr bm§~r Amho. ^maVmV EHy$U nmobmXOodT>o V`ma hmoVo Ë`mnojm A{YH$ j‘Vm Agbobo EHy$U 13nmobmX H$maImZo MrZ‘Ü o ImgJr joÌmV AmhoV. MrZMr gaH$marnmobmX{Z{‘©Vr doJirM.

* MrZMr ~±H$ Am°’$ Mm`Zm hr Amnë`m XoemVrb gd© ~±H$mEH${ÌV Oar Ho$ë`m Var Ë`mnojm ‘moR>r Amho.

* 11 amï´>m§‘Üò ^maVr` g¡Ý` g§`wº$ amï´>m§À`m ÜdOmImbr H$m‘H$arV Amho, 29 amï´>m§‘Üò ^maV {ZarjH$ Amho, ^maVmH$S>oAUw~m°å~ Amho. n¥Ïdr-A¾rgmaIr jonUmóo AmhoV. nm{H$ñVmZÀ¶mA`w~ ImZZo ^maVmda Ë`m§Mm P|S>m amodÊ`mMo ñdßZ nm{hbo, VoYwirg {‘imbo, CbQ> nmH$Mo XmoZ VwH$S>o Pmbo d ~m§JbmXoe hoZdo amï´> {Z‘m©U Pmbo. 98,000 `wÕH¡$Xr Pmbo. MrZÀ`mgr‘obJV Jobr 60 df} añVo, aoëdo `m§Mo Omio C^maÊ`mH$S>o^maVmMo Xwb©j Pmbo. ‘mÌ AmVm n[apñWVr ~Xbbr Amho.* MrZÀ`m àËòH$ hmbMmbr‘mJo {ZpíMV YmoaU Amho Am{U

Ë`m YmoaUm‘mJo Joë`m Mma XeH$m§Mo {Z`moOZ Amho -1) añVm Am{U ‘hm‘mJ© n[afX.2) X{jU MrZ‘Üò H¥${Ì‘ ~§Xao {dH${gV H$ê$Z EH$mM doir

OnmZ, H$mo[a`m AmXtZm Y‘H$mdUo.3) A‘o[aHo${damoYmVrb EH$V’$r© MbZXa`wÕ.4) g§ wº$ amï> g§KQ>Zobm Iw§Q>rda Q>m§JyZ Am{’«$Ho$Vrb AZoH$ Vob{d{har

H$m~rO H$aUo.5) hm±JH$m±J‘Ü o MrZMo AÜ`j er {OZqnJ `m§Zr {Xbobm Bemam.

^maVmH$S>oM. maVmZo oWo e{º$àXe©Z Ho$ë`mg MrZMo EH$hr ì`mnmarOhmO òWyZ òD$ eH$Uma Zmhr d Ë`m§Zm 11,000 gmJar ‘¡bA§VamMm digm nS>ob. VgoM gwEP H$mbdm ~§X Ho$ë`mg Ë`m§MrH$m|S>r hmoD$ eH$Vo. Ë`m‘wioM Ë`m§Zr m {R>H$mUr ì`mnmar {dH$mg hmVrKoVbm Amho d EImXo ~§Xa ì`mnmamH$[aVm {dH${gV Ho$bo, Var VoWohr`wÕZm¡H$m oD$ eH$VmV.

6) añVo~m§YUr H$ê$Z MrZ Amnbo ApñVËd dmT>{dVo Amho -añVo V`ma Ho$ë¶mZo Am{YnË` {Z‘m©U hmoVo. Aem H$m‘m§gmR>r V§Ìk,H$m‘Jma Ë`m mJmV OmVmV. MrZ {OWo H$m‘ hmVr KoVo, {VWo ñdV…MoH$m‘Jma KoD$Z OmVo. Ë`mdê$ZM ~bwMr Am{U MrZ `m§À`mV g§Kf©{Z‘m©U Pmbm, `m H$m‘Jmam§n¡H$s 10 Q>¸o$ Oar VoWoM ñWm{`H$ Pmbo,Var nwT>rb H$mhr dfm©V MrZMo ZmJar Am{YnË` VoWo V`ma hmoVo. dZ~oëQ> dZ amoS> qH$dm MrZ-nm{H$ñVmZ BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ H$m°[aS>m°a‘ÜòhrVrM ì`yhaMZm Amho.

7) MrZÀ¶m {d{dY AmKmS>çm§da gwYmaUm - nm`m yV gw{dYm,CÚmoJ `m§À`mÑï>rZo MrZ 20 df} ^maVmnwT>o Amho. nm{H$ñVmZÀ`mg§Kfm©bm àmoËgmhZ XoD$Z ^maVmbm A{YH$ Jw§JdyZ R>odm`Mo, ho H$m‘MrZ H$aVo.

8) MrZMm H$mdo~mOnUm - MrZMo H$m`‘M EH$ YmoaU am{hboAmho H$s, Ë`m§À`m H$moUË`mhr y^mJmÀ`m eoOmar eÌyMm y^mJ AgobqH$dm Ë`mda eoOmar amï´>mMm Vm~m Agob, Va Vmo ‘mJVmZm A{YH$MojoÌ ‘mJm`Mo. 1962 nmgyZ Vo hoM H$aVmhoV. bS>mI‘Üòhr Ë`m§ZrhoM Adb§{~bo Amho. 1962 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr H$ãOm Ho$bobm ^mJ VaAmhoM, nU AmUIr AmV‘Üò {eaÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm à`ËZ Amho. XwgaoåhUOo Or O‘rZ A{O~mV Vw‘À`m H$ãOmV Zmhr, Á`mda Vw‘MmA{O~mV h¸$ Zmhr, Vrhr gVV ‘mJV amhm`Mr. Ago Vo AéUmMbàXoeÀ`m ~m~VrV 98 hOma Mm¡ag {H$bmo‘rQ>aÀ`m joÌm~m~V H$aVAgVmV. Z§Va 25-50-dfmªZ§Va H$mhr {d{eï> H$mbmdYrZo hm ^mJAm‘MmM Amho, Agm Xmdm Vo H$ê$ eH$VmV.

S>moH$bm‘da MrZMm Xmdm* S>moH$bm‘ àXoemMm dmna {V~oQ>r bmoH$ Hw$aUmgmR>r H$aVmV

Am{U MrZÀ`m àemgZmZo `m àXoemMr Mm§Jbr {ZJm amIbrAmho. 1960 nydu ^yVmZÀ`m ZmJ[aH$m§Zm `m àXoemV AmnbrOZmdao MaÊ`mgmR>r MrZMr nadmZJr ¿`mdr bmJV hmoVr.

* {g¸$s‘ goŠQ>a‘Yrb {ddm{XV àXoe S>moH$bm‘ yVmZMm àXoeAgë`mMm Xmdm MrZZo ’o$Q>mibm. MrZZo EH$ ZH$mem OmarH$éZ Ë`m‘Üò {ddm{XV ^mJ MrZZo AmnbmM Agë`mMoXmIdbo Amho. VgoM MrZZo ^maV-MrZ-^yVmZ {ÌH$moUrÒ§ŠeZdaXoIrb Xmdm Ho$bm Amho.

* ^maVmZo gr‘m nma H$aUmè`m Amnë`m g¡Ý`mbm naV ~mobdmdo d`m àH$aUmMr Mm¡H$er H$amdr, Aer ‘mJUr MrZZo ^maVmH$S>oHo$br. ^maVr` OdmZm§Zr S>moH$bm‘ ‘mJm©da gr‘m nma Ho$ë`mMmMrZZm Amamon.

* S>moH$bm‘darb MrZMm Xmdm {V~oQ>r ëhmgmg OmoS>Umam MrZMm‘hÎdmH$m§jr àñVm{dV aoëdo ‘mJ© S>moH$bm‘ àm§VmVyZ OmVmo.VgoM `m àm§VmVyZ añVo ‘hm‘mJm©Mrhr MrZMr `moOZm Amho.Ë`mM hoVyZo MrZZo OyZ 2017 ‘Ü¶o ‘{hÝ`mV n{hë`m§Xm `màm§VmV hbHo$ KwgImoar Ho$br.* 2002 gmbr MrZZo n{hë`m§Xm yVmZbm `m~m~VMr OwZr

H$mJXnÌo gmXa Ho$br d `m àm§Vmda Xmdm Ho$bm. hr ‘mbH$s {gÕH$aÊ`mgmR>r MrZZo AmUIr EH$ XmIbm {Xbm. Vmo åhUOo `m àm§VmVyVmZdmgr`m§Mr Jwao Mê$ XoÊ`mÀ`m ~Xë`mV yVmZH$Sy>Z {Xbm OmUmam

H$a. MrZZo EH$ ZH$mem gmXa Ho$bm, Vmo 1890 À`m OwÝ`m H$amamdaAmYm[aV AgyZ m àm§VmVrb {Jn‘moMr S>m|Ja AmnbmM Amho Ago MrZMoåhUUo. m S>m|Jamnmer MrZ-^maV- yVmZ Aer {Vhoar gr‘m Amho. MrZMmXmdm Agm H$s `mVrb 89 Mm¡. {H$‘rÀ`m nR>mamda AmnbrM ‘mbH$sAgyZ Ë`m‘wio añVm dm aoëdo C^maUr H$aÊ`mMm Amnë`mbm h¸$ Amho.

(nwT>rb ‘OHy$a nmZ Z§. 17 da nmhm...)


^maVr¶ amÁ¶KQ>Zm, amOH$maU d {dYr amÁ¶godm ‘w»¶ narjm (G. S. IInd)

{dÚmWr© {‘Ìm§Zmo amÁ¶godm ‘w»¶ narjogmR>r gd©àW‘ gdmªZmew oÀN>m. ¶m A§H$mV AmnU gm‘mÝ¶ AÜ¶¶Z nona - IInd ‘YrcKQ>H$ H«$‘m§H$ - 05 åhUOoM ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ¶ g§ñWm ¶mKQ>H$mda MMm© H$aUma AmhmoV. AmnUmg ‘m{hVrM Agoc H$sOwc¡ - 2017 ‘Ü¶o ‘hmamï´> emgZmZo n§Mm¶VamOer g§~§YrVEH$ ‘hÎdmMm {ZU©¶ KoVcm Amho. hm {ZU©¶ åhUOo J«m‘n§Mm¶VrÀ¶mgan§MmMr {ZdS> WoQ> OZVoVyZ H$aUo.

hm {ZU©¶ amÁ¶mÀ¶m ‘§Ìr‘§S>i ~¡R>H$sV KoÊ¶mV Amcm. ¶m{ZU©¶m‘Ü¶o AmUIr EH$ ‘hÎdmMm C„oI Amho. hm C„oI åhUOo1995 Z§Va OÝ‘ Pmcoë¶m ì¶º$s¨ZmM ¶mnwT>o gan§M nXmMr{ZdS>UyH$ cT>{dÊ¶mgmR>r "gmVdr" n¶ªV {ejUmMr AQ>hrKmcÊ¶mV Amcr Amho. IoS>r ñd¶§nyU© H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U J«m‘g oMoA{YH$ma dmT>{dÊ¶mgmR>r hm {ZU©¶ KoÊ¶mV Amë¶mMr ‘m{hVr‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§Zr àgma‘mÜ¶‘m§Zm {Xcr Amho. ¶m {ZU©¶m~m~VMmAÜ¶mXoe gaH$ma cdH$aM H$mT>Uma Amho; Am{U Ë¶m~m~VMmH$m¶Xm hmoUmè¶m A{YdoeZmV ‘§Oya Ho$cm OmUma Amho.

"AmXe© J«m‘ g{‘Vr" Zo ¶m {ZU©¶m~m~V AhdmcamÁ¶gaH$macm {Xcm hmoVm. ‘hmamï> emgZmZo ‘mOr gZXr A{YH$mar(‘mOr AÜ¶j - ‘hmamï´> cmoH$godm Am¶moJ "gwYra R>mH$ao" ¶m§Mrg{‘Vr 2017 ‘Ü¶o Zo‘cr hmoVr. ¶m g{‘Vr‘Ü¶o "nmonQ>amdndma" (gan§M - {hdao - ~mOma) ¶§mMmhr g‘mdoe hmoVm. ¶mg{‘VrZo amÁ¶m‘Ü¶o {d^mJdma Xm¡ao H$éZ {Oëhm n[afX AÜ¶j,{df¶ g{‘Vr g^mnVr, VmcwH$m n§Mm¶V g{‘Vr gXñ¶, gan§M,ñd¶§godr g§ñWm, {d{dY {d^mJm§Mo A{YH$mar, nÌH$ma ¶m gd©KQ>H$m§er MMm© H$éZ hm Ahdmc amÁ¶gaH$macm gmXa Ho$cmhmoVm. ‘§Ìr‘§S>imÀ¶m ¶m {ZU©¶m‘wio gan§M hm AmVm "J«m‘g oMm""nX{gÕ AÜ¶j" amhUma Amho. n[aUm‘r ¶m‘wio J«m‘n§Mm¶Vr‘YrcApñWaVm g§ndm¶cm ‘XV hmoB©c VgoM J«m‘n§Mm¶Vr ñWraVoH$S>odmQ>Mmc H$aVrc Ago d ‘m§S>co OmV Amho. EdT>oM Zìho Va ¶m{ZU©¶m‘wio J«m‘n§Mm¶VrMm AW©g§H$ën ‘m§S>U§ Am{U Vmo ‘§OyaH$aÊ¶mMm A{YH$ma gan§Mmcm {Xë¶mZo gd© Jmoï>r doioV hmoVrc,VgoM cmoH$m§‘YyZ gan§M {ZdS>ë¶mZo Ë¶mcm cmoH$m§À¶m ~hþ‘VmMonmR>~i {‘ioc Agohr ‘V ‘m§S>co OmV Amho. ‘hmamï´> emgZmÀ¶m¶m {ZU©¶m~m~V doJdoJir ‘Vo ‘m§S>cr OmV AmhoV. Ogo - ¶m{ZU©¶mda Á¶oð> g‘mOgodH$ AÊUm hOmao ¶m§Mr à{V{H«$¶m IynMdoJir dmQ>Vo - ""gan§MmÀ¶m {ZdS>rMm hm {ZU©¶ cmoH$emhr‘O~yV H$aUmam Amho. Ë¶m‘wio XoemV Iar cmoH$emhr àñWm{nVhmoB©c. ¶mnwT>o ‘w»¶‘§Ìr, n§VàYmZ d amï´>nVr ¶m§Mrhr {ZdS> WoQ>OZVoVyZ ìhmdr. cmoH$m§À¶m hmVr A{YH$ma XoUmao {ZU©¶ Pmë¶m{edm¶gÎmoMo {dH|$ÐrH$aU hmoUma Zmhr.""

amÁ¶mVrc gw‘mao gmS>oAmR> hOma J«m‘n§Mm¶VrÀ¶m {ZdS>UyH$m¶oË¶m XmoZ ‘{hÝ¶mV hmoUma AmhoV. ZJamÜ¶jm§À¶m WoQ> {ZdS>rMmàñVmd amÁ¶ gaH$maZo nm{cH$m§À¶m {ZdS>UyH$m§nydu KoVcm hmoVm.Ë¶mMà‘mUo EdT>çm ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo J«m‘n§Mm¶VÀ¶m {ZdS>UyH$mg‘moa AgVmZm KoVcocm {ZU©¶"amOH$s¶" Agë¶mMo ~mocco OmVAmho. {deof åhUOo gÜ¶m XoemV amOñWmZ, JwOamV, ‘Ü¶àXoe¶m mOnmem{gV KQ>H$amÁ¶m§‘Ü¶o gan§MmMr {ZdS> WoQ> OZVoVyZhmoVo. AmVm ‘hmamï> gaH$maZohr hm {ZU©¶ KoVcm Amho. n§Mm¶VamO

n§Mm¶V amO‘Yrc Zdo ~Xc Am{U cmoH$emhrì¶dñWocm gÜ¶m ‘hmamï´>mV 55 df©o nyU© hmoV AmhoV. (1962 Vo2017) ¶m AY©eVH$mÀ¶m dmQ>MmcrV gan§Mm§Mr {ZdS> WoQ>OZVoVyZ H$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoÊ¶mV Amcm Amho; ¶m‘wio ¶m {ZU©¶mH$S>oamOH$s¶ hoVyZo nm{hco OmV Amho. ¶m {ZU©¶mM§ ñdmJV gd© ñVamVyZhmoV Agc§, Var ¶m‘wio n§Mm¶VamO ¶§ÌUoÀ¶m cmoH$ à{V{ZYrËdmM§‘yc yV VÎd ~hþg§»¶dmXmÀ¶m ^modè¶mV AS>H$Uma Va ZmhrZm? hm àíZ nwT>o ¶oV Amho. hm "~hþg§»¶dmX" åhUOo H$m¶ ? ¶màíZmMo CÎma nwT>rc dU©ZmVyZ cjmV ¶oB©c. ‘hmamï> Agmo XoemVrcBVa H$moUVohr KQ>H$amÁ¶o Agmo Jmd - IoS>çm§Mr aMZm (gm‘m{OH$aMZm) na§namJV nÕVrZoM V¶ma Pmcocr Amho. AmOhr IoS>çm§‘Ü¶o~hþg§»¶mH$ {déÕ Aëng§»¶m§H$ hm àH$ma Amho. H$moUË¶mhrIoS>çm§‘Ü¶o EImÚm {d{eï> OmVrMr cmoH$g§»¶m A{YH$ Va BVaAëng§»¶m§H$, X{cV, Amo~rgr ¶m§Mr cmoH$g§»¶m H$‘r AgVo.

gÜ¶mÀ¶m àM{cV nÕVrV J«m‘n§Mm¶VrMo dm°S>©XoIrcg§~{YV dm°S>m©Vë¶m cmoH$g§»¶oÀ¶m AmYmamdaM Ama{jV hmoVAgVmV. n°Zoc nÕVr‘wi§ ¶m àË¶oH$ dm°S>m©V Ama{jV OmVt‘Yë¶mC‘oXdmam§‘Ü¶oM cT>Vr hmoVmV; nU WoQ> gan§M{ZdS>rÀ¶m {ZU©¶m‘wioÁ¶m OmVrMr cmoH$g§»¶m OmñV {VMm daMî‘m amhÊ¶mMr e³¶VmZmH$aVm ¶oV Zmhr. EImÚm ~hþg§»¶ OmVg‘yhmZ§ R>adyZ gan§MnXà{Vð>oMo Ho$c§. Va ¶mM ~hþg§»¶ OmVg‘yhmM§ dM©ñd gan§MnXmdaH$m¶‘ amhÊ¶mMm YmoH$m Amho. gan§MnXmM§ AmajU H$moUË¶mhrOmVrM§ Agc§, Var Amnë¶mM JQ>mMm gan§M ìhmdm, ¶mgmR>rAgm ~hþg§»¶ OmVg‘yh à^mdr R>é eH$Vmo. g§~{YV gan§MXoIrcAem ~hþg§»¶ OmVg‘yhmÀ¶m à^mdmImcrM H$ma^ma H$aÊ¶mMre³¶Vmhr ZmH$maVm ¶oV Zmhr. Ë¶m‘wio WoQ> gan§M{ZdS>rÀ¶mnÕVr‘wi§ Jmd IoS>çm§V ~hþg§»¶mH$dmXmÀ¶m à{V{ð>V amOH$s¶Bf}‘wio gm‘m{OH$ g§~§Ymda n[aUm‘ hmoÊ¶mMr OmoIr‘ ‘moR>r R>éeH$Vo. Á¶m OmVrM§ ~hþ‘V Ë¶mM OmVrMm gan§M AWdm Ë¶mOmVrÀ¶m JQ>mM§ à wËd gan§MnXmda H$m¶‘ amhÊ¶mMr OmoIr‘cmoH$emhr {dH|$ÐrH$aUmÀ¶m Ñï>rZ§ ‘hmJmV R>é eH$Vo. cmoH$emhr{dH|$ÐrH$aUmV cmoH$m§À¶m ‘Vm§Mm AmXa H$m¶‘ Agcm Var {d{dYàdJm©Vë¶m ZmJ[aH$m§Zm cmoH$à{V{ZYrËdmMm ñdm¶Îm Am{U ñdV§ÌA{YH$ma hm ‘yc yV CÔoeM ¶m {ZU©¶mZ§ ~m{YV hmoD$ eH$Vmo.~hþg§»¶mH$dmXmM§ à wËd J«m‘n§Mm¶VrÀ¶m gd©g‘mdoeH$ H$ma^mamcmAmìhmZ XoUma Zmhr, ¶mgmR>rMr H$moUVrM Cnm¶¶moOZm ¶m WoQ>gan§M{ZdS>rÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ gÜ¶mVar {XgV Zmhr.

Á¶mà‘mUo ~hþg§»¶dmXmMm àíZ hm KmVH$ dmQ>Vmo¶. VgmMAmUIr EH$ àíZ ¶m {ZU©¶mÀ¶m A§‘c~OmdYr‘Ü¶o AS>ga R>éeH$Vmo. hm àíZ åhUOo amÁ¶mVrc AZoH$ Jmdm§Zm ñdV§Ì J«m‘n§Mm¶VZmhr. H$maU ¶m J«m‘n§Mm¶Vr cmoH$g§»¶oÀ¶m {ZH$fmV ~gV Zgë¶mZoEH$mnojm OmñV Jmdm§Mr {‘iyZ JQ> J«m‘n§Mm¶V Amho. {deofV:H$moH$U Am{U Am{Xdmgr~hþc ^mJmV JQ> J«m‘n§Mm¶VrMr (J«wnJ«m‘n§Mm¶V) g§»¶m A{YH$ Amho. WoQ> gan§M{ZdS>rZ§ ¶m JQ>J«m‘n§Mm¶Vrda {d^º$dmXmMo n[aUm‘ hmoÊ¶mMr rVr Amho. EImÚmJmdmV cmoH$g§»¶oÀ¶m {ZH$fmZwgma JQ>J«m‘n§Mm¶VrMo à^mJ A{YH$AgVrc, Va ¶m J«m‘n§Mm¶Vr‘Ü¶o g‘m{dï> Agcocr H$‘rcmoH$g§»¶oMr Jmd§ Am{U IoS>r ¶m§Zm g§an§MnXmMm ‘mZ {‘ioc H$sZmhr, ¶m~m~V gm§eH$VmM Amho. ~hþg§»¶ cmoH$g§»¶oM§ Jmd


Amnë¶mM JmdmVcm gan§M ìhmdm ¶m ‘mZ{gH$VoV Joc§, VaH$m¶‘ ¶mM JmdMm gan§M gÎmméT> hmoB©c, ¶mV e§H$m Zmhr. Aem{dnarV n[apñWVrV JQ> J«m‘n§Mm¶V gh^mJr BVa Jmd§ H$m¶‘gan§MnXmnmgyZ d§{MV amhVrc, ho H$Q>y gË¶ Amho. Ë¶m‘wio WoQ>gan§M{ZdS>rMo n[aUm‘ Aem àH$mao JQ> J«m‘n§Mm¶Vrda {dnarVhmoD$ eH$VmV. Ë¶m‘Ü¶o {deofV: Am{Xdmgr Jmd-IoS>çm§Vë¶mJmdm§g‘moa Zdm noM {Z‘m©U hmoÊ¶mMm g§ d Amho. EImÚm chmZJmdm§Vcr ‘{hcm Am{U nwéf {H$Vrhr gj‘ Am{U gw{e{jV Agcm,Var ‘moR>çm cmoH$g§»¶m Agcoë¶m JmdmÀ¶m à^mdm‘wi§ Vmo qH$dmVr gan§MnXmnmgyZ d§{MV amhÊ¶mMmhr YmoH$m Amho.

‘hmamï> emgZmÀ¶m ¶m {ZU©¶m‘wio Am{W©H$ {eñVrMo AmìhmZ{Z‘m©U hmoD$ eH$Vo. H$maU OZVoVyZ WoQ> gan§M nXmMr {ZdS>hmoUma Agë¶mZo J«m‘n§Mm¶V gXñ¶m§Mr {e’$mag, R>amd AWdm‘VXmZ ¶m§À¶m{edm¶ IMm©Mm EH$m{YH$ma gan§Mmcm ~hmc hmoUmaAmho. Aemdoir ¶m nÕVrZo {ZdSy>Z Amcocm gan§M hm Amnë¶mMOmVg‘yhmMm {dMma H$é eH$Vmo qH$dm Ho$di Amnë¶mM à^mJmH$S>ocj XoD$ eH$Vmo VgoM Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm {ZYrMmhr dmna H$éeH$Vmo.

¶m‘wio gan§M hm {dH$mg{ZYrÀ¶m ~m~VrV Amnë¶m à^mJmcmPyH$Vo ‘mn XoD$Z dmJy eH$Vmo, nU Ë¶m‘wio JmdmJmd§mV{dH$mg{ZYrÀ¶m dmQ>nmdéZ g§Kf© hmoÊ¶mMo àH$ma dmT>Vrc. AmnUho Oar ‘mÝ¶ Ho$co H$s gan§Mmcm {‘iUmao IMm©Mo A{YH$maJ«m‘g oV R>aUma Agco Varhr ~hþg§»¶ OmVg‘whmMm à^md/dM©ñd cmoH$g§»¶oÀ¶m Ñï>rZo) J«m‘g odaXoIrc amhÿ eH$Vo. ¶mH$[aVmAm{W©H$ {eñVrMo YmoaU Adc§~Uo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. J«m‘n§Mm¶VgXñ¶m§Mo {Z¶§ÌU Zgcoë¶m IMm©Mo A{YH$ma gan§Mmcm {‘imcoVa Ë¶m‘YyZ gm‘m{OH$ d OmVr¶ gcmoIm H$m¶‘ R>odÊ¶mMo AmìhmZàemgZmg‘moa C o amhÿ eH$Vo. n[aUm‘r IMm©Mo gd© A{YH$ma(EH$m{YH$ma) ho gan§MmH$S>o XoUo ho Ë¶mM JmdmVë¶m cmoH$emhr‘mJm©Zo {ZdSy>Z ¶oUmè¶m BVa J«m‘n§Mm¶V gXñ¶m§da AÝ¶m¶H$maH$R>é eH$Vo.

Á¶m CXmÎm hoVyZo ^maVmÀ¶m n§Mm¶VamO ì¶dñWo‘Ü¶ocmoH$emhr {dH|$ÐrH$aUmMm nm¶m KmVcm Jocm Amho Vmo hoVy H$m¶‘R>odm¶Mm Agoc Va amOH$s¶ H|$ÐrH$aUmcm Amda KmVcm nm{hOoH$maU WoQ> gan§M {ZdS>rVyZ amOH$s¶ njm§Mr KwgImoar AàË¶jnUoJ«m‘n§Mm¶V {ZdS>UyH$m§‘Ü¶o hmoD$ eH$Vo, Am{U Ë¶mVyZ JmdnmVirda njr¶ amOH$maUmcm ~i {‘iy eH$Vo.

WoQ> gan§Mm§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmZm ¶mhr Jmoï>tH$S>o emgZmZo cjXoUo JaOoMo Amho -1) gaH$macm gm‘m{OH$ A{YH$mam§Mr Am{U àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$m§À¶m

ñdmV§Í¶mMr O~m~Xmar gan§M nma nS>oc, ¶mgmR>rMr AmXe©AmMmag§{hVm V¶ma H$amdr cmJUma Amho.

2) gan§MmMo A{YH$ma J«m‘n§Mm¶V gXñ¶m§À¶m A{YH$mam§daAmH«$‘U H$aUmao R>aUma ZmhrV ¶mMr H$miOr ¿¶mdr cmJoc.

3) J«m‘n§Mm¶V gXñ¶ Am{U J«m‘godH$ ¶m§À¶mV àemgH$s¶g‘Ýd¶mMm A^md amhUma Zmhr, Zm ¶mgmR>r emgZmZoH$m¶ÚmV ñnï> VaVyXr H$am¶cm hì¶mV.

4) gan§M WoQ> OZVoVyZ {ZdS>cm Var Vmo J«m‘gôgmo~VJ«m‘n§Mm¶Vrcmhr O~m~Xma amhrc ¶mgmR>rÀ¶m gwYmaUmH$m¶ÚmV H$amì¶m cmJVrc.‘hmamï´> emgZmZo WoQ> OZVoVyZ gan§M nXmMr {ZdS>

H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m {ZU©¶mMr ZH$mamË‘H$ ~mOy ñnï> Ho$ë¶mZ§Va, AmVm¶m {ZU©¶mÀ¶m gH$mamË‘H$ ~mOyH$S>ohr cj XoUo JaOoMo Amho;H$maU emgZmMm hm {ZU©¶ nyU©nUo MyH$sMm Amho Ago åhUUo

¶mo½¶ AgUma Zmhr. ¶m {ZU¶mÀ¶m H$mhr Mm§Jë¶mhr ~mOy ñnï>hmoVmV Ogo -1) ¶m {ZU©¶m‘wio J«m‘{dH$mgmcm MmcZm {‘ioc H$maU ¶m

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2) gan§M nXmgmR>r hmoUmao JmdñVamdarc amOH$maU åhUOoAmnë¶m ‘OuVrc ‘mUyg gan§M nXr {Z¶wº$ H$aÊ¶mMrdOZXma ZoË¶m§Mr Mmc ¶mcm Amim ~goc.

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* ¶m {ZU©¶mZo gan§MmÀ¶m AmajUmda H$moUVmhr n[aUm‘hmoUma Zmhr Ago gaH$maZo ñnï> Ho$co Amho.

* e¡j{UH$ AQ>r‘wio Jmdm-Jmdm§Vrc gw{e{jV VéUm§Zm g§Yr{‘ioc.

* gw{jV ì¶º$sOdi AgUmè¶m ì¶mnH$ Ñï>rH$moUmMm ’$m¶Xm{dH$mgmË‘H$ H$m¶m©gmR>r hmoD$ eH$Vmo.

* gmVdr nmgMr AQ> 1 OmZodmar 1995 Z§Va OÝ‘coë¶mì¶º$sZmM cmJy amhUma Agë¶m‘wio Ë¶mnydu OÝ‘coco cmoH$¶mMm ’$m¶Xm KoVrcM.EHy$UM gaH$maZo Aem AZoH$ AQ>r H$aÊ¶mnojm gd©M

amOH$s¶ njm§Zr AWdm ñWm{ZH$ n°ZocZr Mm[aÍ¶dmZ, gw{e{jV,JwÝhoJmar‘wº$ C‘oXdma C o Ho$co Am{U Ë¶mhrnojm ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo‘VXmam§Zr AemM C‘oXdmam§Zm {ZdSy>Z XoUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

WmoS>³¶mV ‘hmamï> emgZmZo gan§M nXmgmR>r KoVcoco XmoÝhr{ZU©¶ {H$Vr Mm§Jë¶m nÕVrZo A‘cm§V AmUco OmVmV ? Am{U¶m {ZU©¶m§Mo n[aUm‘ gH$mamË‘H$ KSy>Z ¶oVmV H$m ? ¶m àíZm§MrCÎmao AmJm‘r H$mimV {ZpíMVM {‘iVrc.

- àm. {dO¶Hw$‘ma qeXoghmæ¶H$ àmÜ¶mnH$, ñQ>S>r gH©$c > Am{U CEC,

nwU oo {dÚmnrR>, [email protected]

g§X ©gyMr -1) ^maVr¶ amÁ¶ì¶dñWm/Indian Polity

- E‘. cú‘rH$m§V2) ^maVr¶ àemgZ/Indian Administration

- ~r. Ec. ’$mS>r¶m3) X¡. gH$mi - 3 Owc¡ 20174) X¡{ZH$ cmoH$gÎmm - 3 Owc¡ 20175) www.abpmaza.com

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Documents

Am°JñQ> 2017 ñnYm© narjm ZmoH$ar g§X^© 3studycircle.guru/files/documents/000_3-18-pages.pdf(applicable only for MPSC / UPSC examination) a) Preliminary Examination: b) Main Examination